From fe355b7f1c7400cbb71762a1237461be03f88265 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Hongjie Yang Date: Mon, 5 Feb 2007 21:18:24 +0100 Subject: [PATCH] [S390] boot from NSS support Add support to boot from a named saved segment (NSS). Signed-off-by: Hongjie Yang Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky --- arch/s390/kernel/head31.S | 34 ++----- arch/s390/kernel/head64.S | 30 ++---- arch/s390/kernel/ipl.c | 87 ++++++++++++++++ arch/s390/kernel/setup.c | 178 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-- arch/s390/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S | 10 +- include/asm-s390/setup.h | 8 +- 6 files changed, 282 insertions(+), 65 deletions(-) diff --git a/arch/s390/kernel/head31.S b/arch/s390/kernel/head31.S index eca507050e47..b3dcdcdc80c0 100644 --- a/arch/s390/kernel/head31.S +++ b/arch/s390/kernel/head31.S @@ -51,20 +51,12 @@ startup_continue: st %r15,__LC_KERNEL_STACK # set end of kernel stack ahi %r15,-96 xc __SF_BACKCHAIN(4,%r15),__SF_BACKCHAIN(%r15) # clear backchain - - l %r14,.Lipl_save_parameters-.LPG1(%r13) - basr %r14,%r14 # -# clear bss memory +# Save ipl parameters, clear bss memory, initialize storage key for kernel pages, +# and create a kernel NSS if the SAVESYS= parm is defined # - l %r2,.Lbss_bgn-.LPG1(%r13) # start of bss - l %r3,.Lbss_end-.LPG1(%r13) # end of bss - sr %r3,%r2 # length of bss - sr %r4,%r4 - sr %r5,%r5 # set src,length and pad to zero - sr %r0,%r0 - mvcle %r2,%r4,0 # clear mem - jo .-4 # branch back, if not finish + l %r14,.Lstartup_init-.LPG1(%r13) + basr %r14,%r14 l %r2,.Lrcp-.LPG1(%r13) # Read SCP forced command word .Lservicecall: @@ -125,10 +117,10 @@ startup_continue: b .Lfchunk-.LPG1(%r13) .align 4 -.Lipl_save_parameters: - .long ipl_save_parameters .Linittu: .long init_thread_union +.Lstartup_init: + .long startup_init .Lpmask: .byte 0 .align 8 @@ -206,20 +198,6 @@ startup_continue: jl .Lloop .Ldonemem: l %r12,.Lmflags-.LPG1(%r13) # get address of machine_flags -# -# find out if we are running under VM -# - stidp __LC_CPUID # store cpuid - tm __LC_CPUID,0xff # running under VM ? - bno .Lnovm-.LPG1(%r13) - oi 3(%r12),1 # set VM flag -.Lnovm: - lh %r0,__LC_CPUID+4 # get cpu version - chi %r0,0x7490 # running on a P/390 ? - bne .Lnop390-.LPG1(%r13) - oi 3(%r12),4 # set P/390 flag -.Lnop390: - # # find out if we have an IEEE fpu # diff --git a/arch/s390/kernel/head64.S b/arch/s390/kernel/head64.S index e940e802cb40..030a1c95f47c 100644 --- a/arch/s390/kernel/head64.S +++ b/arch/s390/kernel/head64.S @@ -58,18 +58,11 @@ startup_continue: stg %r15,__LC_KERNEL_STACK # set end of kernel stack aghi %r15,-160 xc __SF_BACKCHAIN(4,%r15),__SF_BACKCHAIN(%r15) # clear backchain - - brasl %r14,ipl_save_parameters # -# clear bss memory +# Save ipl parameters, clear bss memory, initialize storage key for kernel pages, +# and create a kernel NSS if the SAVESYS= parm is defined # - larl %r2,__bss_start # start of bss segment - larl %r3,_end # end of bss segment - sgr %r3,%r2 # length of bss - sgr %r4,%r4 # - sgr %r5,%r5 # set src,length and pad to zero - mvcle %r2,%r4,0 # clear mem - jo .-4 # branch back, if not finish + brasl %r14,startup_init # set program check new psw mask mvc __LC_PGM_NEW_PSW(8),.Lpcmsk-.LPG1(%r13) larl %r1,.Lslowmemdetect # set program check address @@ -78,6 +71,10 @@ startup_continue: diag %r0,%r1,0x260 # get memory size of virtual machine cgr %r0,%r1 # different? -> old detection routine jne .Lslowmemdetect + larl %r3,ipl_flags + llgt %r3,0(%r3) + chi %r3,4 # ipled from an kernel NSS + je .Lslowmemdetect aghi %r1,1 # size is one more than end larl %r2,memory_chunk stg %r1,8(%r2) # store size of chunk @@ -225,19 +222,6 @@ startup_continue: .Ldonemem: larl %r12,machine_flags -# -# find out if we are running under VM -# - stidp __LC_CPUID # store cpuid - tm __LC_CPUID,0xff # running under VM ? - bno 0f-.LPG1(%r13) - oi 7(%r12),1 # set VM flag -0: lh %r0,__LC_CPUID+4 # get cpu version - chi %r0,0x7490 # running on a P/390 ? - bne 1f-.LPG1(%r13) - oi 7(%r12),4 # set P/390 flag -1: - # # find out if we have the MVPG instruction # diff --git a/arch/s390/kernel/ipl.c b/arch/s390/kernel/ipl.c index 2c91226e1d40..13eacce62011 100644 --- a/arch/s390/kernel/ipl.c +++ b/arch/s390/kernel/ipl.c @@ -34,12 +34,14 @@ enum ipl_type { IPL_TYPE_UNKNOWN = 2, IPL_TYPE_CCW = 4, IPL_TYPE_FCP = 8, + IPL_TYPE_NSS = 16, }; #define IPL_NONE_STR "none" #define IPL_UNKNOWN_STR "unknown" #define IPL_CCW_STR "ccw" #define IPL_FCP_STR "fcp" +#define IPL_NSS_STR "nss" static char *ipl_type_str(enum ipl_type type) { @@ -50,6 +52,8 @@ static char *ipl_type_str(enum ipl_type type) return IPL_CCW_STR; case IPL_TYPE_FCP: return IPL_FCP_STR; + case IPL_TYPE_NSS: + return IPL_NSS_STR; case IPL_TYPE_UNKNOWN: default: return IPL_UNKNOWN_STR; @@ -64,6 +68,7 @@ enum ipl_method { IPL_METHOD_FCP_RO_DIAG, IPL_METHOD_FCP_RW_DIAG, IPL_METHOD_FCP_RO_VM, + IPL_METHOD_NSS, }; enum shutdown_action { @@ -114,11 +119,14 @@ enum diag308_rc { static int diag308_set_works = 0; static int reipl_capabilities = IPL_TYPE_UNKNOWN; + static enum ipl_type reipl_type = IPL_TYPE_UNKNOWN; static enum ipl_method reipl_method = IPL_METHOD_NONE; static struct ipl_parameter_block *reipl_block_fcp; static struct ipl_parameter_block *reipl_block_ccw; +static char reipl_nss_name[NSS_NAME_SIZE + 1]; + static int dump_capabilities = IPL_TYPE_NONE; static enum ipl_type dump_type = IPL_TYPE_NONE; static enum ipl_method dump_method = IPL_METHOD_NONE; @@ -173,6 +181,24 @@ static struct subsys_attribute sys_##_prefix##_##_name##_attr = \ sys_##_prefix##_##_name##_show, \ sys_##_prefix##_##_name##_store); +#define DEFINE_IPL_ATTR_STR_RW(_prefix, _name, _fmt_out, _fmt_in, _value)\ +static ssize_t sys_##_prefix##_##_name##_show(struct subsystem *subsys, \ + char *page) \ +{ \ + return sprintf(page, _fmt_out, _value); \ +} \ +static ssize_t sys_##_prefix##_##_name##_store(struct subsystem *subsys,\ + const char *buf, size_t len) \ +{ \ + if (sscanf(buf, _fmt_in, _value) != 1) \ + return -EINVAL; \ + return len; \ +} \ +static struct subsys_attribute sys_##_prefix##_##_name##_attr = \ + __ATTR(_name,(S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR), \ + sys_##_prefix##_##_name##_show, \ + sys_##_prefix##_##_name##_store); + static void make_attrs_ro(struct attribute **attrs) { while (*attrs) { @@ -189,6 +215,8 @@ static enum ipl_type ipl_get_type(void) { struct ipl_parameter_block *ipl = IPL_PARMBLOCK_START; + if (ipl_flags & IPL_NSS_VALID) + return IPL_TYPE_NSS; if (!(ipl_flags & IPL_DEVNO_VALID)) return IPL_TYPE_UNKNOWN; if (!(ipl_flags & IPL_PARMBLOCK_VALID)) @@ -324,6 +352,20 @@ static struct attribute_group ipl_ccw_attr_group = { .attrs = ipl_ccw_attrs, }; +/* NSS ipl device attributes */ + +DEFINE_IPL_ATTR_RO(ipl_nss, name, "%s\n", kernel_nss_name); + +static struct attribute *ipl_nss_attrs[] = { + &sys_ipl_type_attr.attr, + &sys_ipl_nss_name_attr.attr, + NULL, +}; + +static struct attribute_group ipl_nss_attr_group = { + .attrs = ipl_nss_attrs, +}; + /* UNKNOWN ipl device attributes */ static struct attribute *ipl_unknown_attrs[] = { @@ -432,6 +474,21 @@ static struct attribute_group reipl_ccw_attr_group = { .attrs = reipl_ccw_attrs, }; + +/* NSS reipl device attributes */ + +DEFINE_IPL_ATTR_STR_RW(reipl_nss, name, "%s\n", "%s\n", reipl_nss_name); + +static struct attribute *reipl_nss_attrs[] = { + &sys_reipl_nss_name_attr.attr, + NULL, +}; + +static struct attribute_group reipl_nss_attr_group = { + .name = IPL_NSS_STR, + .attrs = reipl_nss_attrs, +}; + /* reipl type */ static int reipl_set_type(enum ipl_type type) @@ -454,6 +511,9 @@ static int reipl_set_type(enum ipl_type type) else reipl_method = IPL_METHOD_FCP_RO_DIAG; break; + case IPL_TYPE_NSS: + reipl_method = IPL_METHOD_NSS; + break; default: reipl_method = IPL_METHOD_NONE; } @@ -475,6 +535,8 @@ static ssize_t reipl_type_store(struct subsystem *subsys, const char *buf, rc = reipl_set_type(IPL_TYPE_CCW); else if (strncmp(buf, IPL_FCP_STR, strlen(IPL_FCP_STR)) == 0) rc = reipl_set_type(IPL_TYPE_FCP); + else if (strncmp(buf, IPL_NSS_STR, strlen(IPL_NSS_STR)) == 0) + rc = reipl_set_type(IPL_TYPE_NSS); return (rc != 0) ? rc : len; } @@ -647,6 +709,10 @@ void do_reipl(void) case IPL_METHOD_FCP_RO_VM: __cpcmd("IPL", NULL, 0, NULL); break; + case IPL_METHOD_NSS: + sprintf(buf, "IPL %s", reipl_nss_name); + __cpcmd(buf, NULL, 0, NULL); + break; case IPL_METHOD_NONE: default: if (MACHINE_IS_VM) @@ -733,6 +799,10 @@ static int __init ipl_init(void) case IPL_TYPE_FCP: rc = ipl_register_fcp_files(); break; + case IPL_TYPE_NSS: + rc = sysfs_create_group(&ipl_subsys.kset.kobj, + &ipl_nss_attr_group); + break; default: rc = sysfs_create_group(&ipl_subsys.kset.kobj, &ipl_unknown_attr_group); @@ -755,6 +825,20 @@ static void __init reipl_probe(void) free_page((unsigned long)buffer); } +static int __init reipl_nss_init(void) +{ + int rc; + + if (!MACHINE_IS_VM) + return 0; + rc = sysfs_create_group(&reipl_subsys.kset.kobj, &reipl_nss_attr_group); + if (rc) + return rc; + strncpy(reipl_nss_name, kernel_nss_name, NSS_NAME_SIZE + 1); + reipl_capabilities |= IPL_TYPE_NSS; + return 0; +} + static int __init reipl_ccw_init(void) { int rc; @@ -835,6 +919,9 @@ static int __init reipl_init(void) if (rc) return rc; rc = reipl_fcp_init(); + if (rc) + return rc; + rc = reipl_nss_init(); if (rc) return rc; rc = reipl_set_type(ipl_get_type()); diff --git a/arch/s390/kernel/setup.c b/arch/s390/kernel/setup.c index b1b9a931237d..2569aafcc543 100644 --- a/arch/s390/kernel/setup.c +++ b/arch/s390/kernel/setup.c @@ -38,6 +38,7 @@ #include #include #include +#include #include #include @@ -50,6 +51,7 @@ #include #include #include +#include #include long psw_kernel_bits = (PSW_BASE_BITS | PSW_MASK_DAT | PSW_ASC_PRIMARY | @@ -282,6 +284,140 @@ static void __init conmode_default(void) } } +/* + * Create a Kernel NSS if the SAVESYS= parameter is defined +*/ +#define DEFSYS_CMD_SIZE 96 +#define SAVESYS_CMD_SIZE 32 + +extern int _eshared; +char kernel_nss_name[NSS_NAME_SIZE + 1]; + +#ifdef CONFIG_SHARED_KERNEL +static __init void create_kernel_nss(void) +{ + unsigned int i, stext_pfn, eshared_pfn, end_pfn, min_size; +#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD + unsigned int sinitrd_pfn, einitrd_pfn; +#endif + int response; + char *savesys_ptr; + char upper_command_line[COMMAND_LINE_SIZE]; + char defsys_cmd[DEFSYS_CMD_SIZE]; + char savesys_cmd[SAVESYS_CMD_SIZE]; + + /* Do nothing if we are not running under VM */ + if (!MACHINE_IS_VM) + return; + + /* Convert COMMAND_LINE to upper case */ + for (i = 0; i < strlen(COMMAND_LINE); i++) + upper_command_line[i] = toupper(COMMAND_LINE[i]); + + savesys_ptr = strstr(upper_command_line, "SAVESYS="); + + if (!savesys_ptr) + return; + + savesys_ptr += 8; /* Point to the beginning of the NSS name */ + for (i = 0; i < NSS_NAME_SIZE; i++) { + if (savesys_ptr[i] == ' ' || savesys_ptr[i] == '\0') + break; + kernel_nss_name[i] = savesys_ptr[i]; + } + + stext_pfn = PFN_DOWN(__pa(&_stext)); + eshared_pfn = PFN_DOWN(__pa(&_eshared)); + end_pfn = PFN_UP(__pa(&_end)); + min_size = end_pfn << 2; + + sprintf(defsys_cmd, "DEFSYS %s 00000-%.5X EW %.5X-%.5X SR %.5X-%.5X", + kernel_nss_name, stext_pfn - 1, stext_pfn, eshared_pfn - 1, + eshared_pfn, end_pfn); + +#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD + if (INITRD_START && INITRD_SIZE) { + sinitrd_pfn = PFN_DOWN(__pa(INITRD_START)); + einitrd_pfn = PFN_UP(__pa(INITRD_START + INITRD_SIZE)); + min_size = einitrd_pfn << 2; + sprintf(defsys_cmd, "%s EW %.5X-%.5X", defsys_cmd, + sinitrd_pfn, einitrd_pfn); + } +#endif + + sprintf(defsys_cmd, "%s EW MINSIZE=%.7iK", defsys_cmd, min_size); + sprintf(savesys_cmd, "SAVESYS %s \n IPL %s", + kernel_nss_name, kernel_nss_name); + + __cpcmd(defsys_cmd, NULL, 0, &response); + + if (response != 0) + return; + + __cpcmd(savesys_cmd, NULL, 0, &response); + + if (response != strlen(savesys_cmd)) + return; + + ipl_flags = IPL_NSS_VALID; +} + +#else /* CONFIG_SHARED_KERNEL */ + +static inline void create_kernel_nss(void) { } + +#endif /* CONFIG_SHARED_KERNEL */ + +/* + * Clear bss memory + */ +static __init void clear_bss_section(void) +{ + memset(__bss_start, 0, _end - __bss_start); +} + +/* + * Initialize storage key for kernel pages + */ +static __init void init_kernel_storage_key(void) +{ + unsigned long end_pfn, init_pfn; + + end_pfn = PFN_UP(__pa(&_end)); + + for (init_pfn = 0 ; init_pfn < end_pfn; init_pfn++) + page_set_storage_key(init_pfn << PAGE_SHIFT, PAGE_DEFAULT_KEY); +} + +static __init void detect_machine_type(void) +{ + struct cpuinfo_S390 *cpuinfo = &S390_lowcore.cpu_data; + + asm volatile("stidp %0" : "=m" (S390_lowcore.cpu_data.cpu_id)); + + /* Running under z/VM ? */ + if (cpuinfo->cpu_id.version == 0xff) + machine_flags |= 1; + + /* Running on a P/390 ? */ + if (cpuinfo->cpu_id.machine == 0x7490) + machine_flags |= 4; +} + +/* + * Save ipl parameters, clear bss memory, initialize storage keys + * and create a kernel NSS at startup if the SAVESYS= parm is defined + */ +void __init startup_init(void) +{ + ipl_save_parameters(); + clear_bss_section(); + init_kernel_storage_key(); + lockdep_init(); + detect_machine_type(); + create_kernel_nss(); +} + #ifdef CONFIG_SMP void (*_machine_restart)(char *command) = machine_restart_smp; void (*_machine_halt)(void) = machine_halt_smp; @@ -523,7 +659,7 @@ setup_lowcore(void) static void __init setup_resources(void) { - struct resource *res; + struct resource *res, *sub_res; int i; code_resource.start = (unsigned long) &_text; @@ -548,8 +684,38 @@ setup_resources(void) res->start = memory_chunk[i].addr; res->end = memory_chunk[i].addr + memory_chunk[i].size - 1; request_resource(&iomem_resource, res); - request_resource(res, &code_resource); - request_resource(res, &data_resource); + + if (code_resource.start >= res->start && + code_resource.start <= res->end && + code_resource.end > res->end) { + sub_res = alloc_bootmem_low(sizeof(struct resource)); + memcpy(sub_res, &code_resource, + sizeof(struct resource)); + sub_res->end = res->end; + code_resource.start = res->end + 1; + request_resource(res, sub_res); + } + + if (code_resource.start >= res->start && + code_resource.start <= res->end && + code_resource.end <= res->end) + request_resource(res, &code_resource); + + if (data_resource.start >= res->start && + data_resource.start <= res->end && + data_resource.end > res->end) { + sub_res = alloc_bootmem_low(sizeof(struct resource)); + memcpy(sub_res, &data_resource, + sizeof(struct resource)); + sub_res->end = res->end; + data_resource.start = res->end + 1; + request_resource(res, sub_res); + } + + if (data_resource.start >= res->start && + data_resource.start <= res->end && + data_resource.end <= res->end) + request_resource(res, &data_resource); } } @@ -585,7 +751,7 @@ static void __init setup_memory(void) { unsigned long bootmap_size; - unsigned long start_pfn, end_pfn, init_pfn; + unsigned long start_pfn, end_pfn; int i; /* @@ -595,10 +761,6 @@ setup_memory(void) start_pfn = PFN_UP(__pa(&_end)); end_pfn = max_pfn = PFN_DOWN(memory_end); - /* Initialize storage key for kernel pages */ - for (init_pfn = 0 ; init_pfn < start_pfn; init_pfn++) - page_set_storage_key(init_pfn << PAGE_SHIFT, PAGE_DEFAULT_KEY); - #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD /* * Move the initrd in case the bitmap of the bootmem allocater diff --git a/arch/s390/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S b/arch/s390/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S index fe0f2e97ba7b..8fedb1f9fc97 100644 --- a/arch/s390/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S +++ b/arch/s390/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S @@ -31,11 +31,6 @@ SECTIONS _etext = .; /* End of text section */ - . = ALIGN(16); /* Exception table */ - __start___ex_table = .; - __ex_table : { *(__ex_table) } - __stop___ex_table = .; - RODATA #ifdef CONFIG_SHARED_KERNEL @@ -44,6 +39,11 @@ SECTIONS _eshared = .; /* End of shareable data */ #endif + . = ALIGN(16); /* Exception table */ + __start___ex_table = .; + __ex_table : { *(__ex_table) } + __stop___ex_table = .; + .data : { /* Data */ *(.data) CONSTRUCTORS diff --git a/include/asm-s390/setup.h b/include/asm-s390/setup.h index 6b68ddda39a7..3388bb52597c 100644 --- a/include/asm-s390/setup.h +++ b/include/asm-s390/setup.h @@ -156,13 +156,19 @@ struct ipl_parameter_block { extern u32 ipl_flags; extern u16 ipl_devno; -void do_reipl(void); +extern void do_reipl(void); +extern void ipl_save_parameters(void); enum { IPL_DEVNO_VALID = 1, IPL_PARMBLOCK_VALID = 2, + IPL_NSS_VALID = 4, }; +#define NSS_NAME_SIZE 8 + +extern char kernel_nss_name[]; + #define IPL_PARMBLOCK_START ((struct ipl_parameter_block *) \ IPL_PARMBLOCK_ORIGIN) #define IPL_PARMBLOCK_SIZE (IPL_PARMBLOCK_START->hdr.len) -- 2.30.2