From f9c87adc47a84fbe44f580ffa5fd2540ce7793b2 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Martin Fuzzey Date: Wed, 24 Oct 2018 10:21:19 +0200 Subject: [PATCH] w1-eeprom: Add support for Maxim DS2502 add only memory Signed-off-by: Martin Fuzzey --- doc/device-tree-bindings/w1-eeprom/ds2502.txt | 33 +++ drivers/w1-eeprom/Kconfig | 13 + drivers/w1-eeprom/Makefile | 1 + drivers/w1-eeprom/ds2502.c | 244 ++++++++++++++++++ include/w1.h | 1 + 5 files changed, 292 insertions(+) create mode 100644 doc/device-tree-bindings/w1-eeprom/ds2502.txt create mode 100644 drivers/w1-eeprom/ds2502.c diff --git a/doc/device-tree-bindings/w1-eeprom/ds2502.txt b/doc/device-tree-bindings/w1-eeprom/ds2502.txt new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..7f05fc432e --- /dev/null +++ b/doc/device-tree-bindings/w1-eeprom/ds2502.txt @@ -0,0 +1,33 @@ +Maxim DS2502 driver device binding - one wire protocol add only memory from Maxim +======================= + +This memory needs to be connected to a onewire bus, as a child node. +The bus will read the device serial number and match this node with a found +device on the bus +Also check doc/device-tree-bindings/w1 for onewire bus drivers + +Driver: +- drivers/w1-eeprom/ds2502.c + +Ds2502 device-tree node properties: +Required: +* compatible = "maxim,ds2502" + +Optional: +* none + +Example: + eeprom1: eeprom@0 { + compatible = "maxim,ds2502"; + }; + +Example with parent bus: + onewire { + compatible = "fsl,imx53-owire"; + reg = <0x63fa4000 0x4000>; + + eeprom1: eeprom@0 { + compatible = "maxim,ds2502"; + }; + }; + diff --git a/drivers/w1-eeprom/Kconfig b/drivers/w1-eeprom/Kconfig index 4b7f3c4e0b..34aca4b900 100644 --- a/drivers/w1-eeprom/Kconfig +++ b/drivers/w1-eeprom/Kconfig @@ -18,6 +18,19 @@ config W1_EEPROM_DS24XXX help Maxim DS24 EEPROMs 1-Wire EEPROM support +config W1_EEPROM_DS2502 + bool "Enable Maxim DS2502 Add-Only Memory support" + depends on W1 + help + Maxim DS2502 1-Wire add-only memory support. + This device has 128 bytes of data memory, organized as 4 pages of + 32 bytes and 8 out of band status bytes that may be used to redirect + pages, allowing data to be modified up to 4 times (by external + programming). + + The device may be seen as a 32 byte memory, using the page redirection + or as a 128 byte memory, ignoring the page redirection. + config W1_EEPROM_SANDBOX bool "Enable sandbox onewire EEPROM driver" depends on W1 diff --git a/drivers/w1-eeprom/Makefile b/drivers/w1-eeprom/Makefile index 03cc4c8ac8..83f4008bb5 100644 --- a/drivers/w1-eeprom/Makefile +++ b/drivers/w1-eeprom/Makefile @@ -1,5 +1,6 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_W1_EEPROM) += w1-eeprom-uclass.o obj-$(CONFIG_W1_EEPROM_DS24XXX) += ds24xxx.o +obj-$(CONFIG_W1_EEPROM_DS2502) += ds2502.o obj-$(CONFIG_W1_EEPROM_SANDBOX) += eep_sandbox.o diff --git a/drivers/w1-eeprom/ds2502.c b/drivers/w1-eeprom/ds2502.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..76ca460ed7 --- /dev/null +++ b/drivers/w1-eeprom/ds2502.c @@ -0,0 +1,244 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+ +/* + * Driver for DS-2502 One wire "Add only Memory". + * + * The chip has 4 pages of 32 bytes. + * In addition it has 8 out of band status bytes that are used, by software, + * as page redirection bytes by an algorithm described in the data sheet. + * This is useful since data cannot be erased once written but it can be + * "patched" up to four times by switching pages. + * + * So, when a read request is entirely in the first page automatically + * apply the page redirection bytes (which allows the device to be seen as + * a 32 byte PROM, writable 4 times). + * + * If the read request is outside of or larger than the first page then read + * the raw data (which allows the device to be seen as a 128 byte PROM, + * writable once). + * + * Copyright (c) 2018 Flowbird + * Martin Fuzzey + */ + +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include + +#define DS2502_PAGE_SIZE 32 +#define DS2502_PAGE_COUNT 4 +#define DS2502_STATUS_SIZE 8 + +#define DS2502_CMD_READ_STATUS 0xAA +#define DS2502_CMD_READ_GEN_CRC 0xC3 + +/* u-boot crc8() is CCITT CRC8, we need x^8 + x^5 + x^4 + 1 LSB first */ +static unsigned int ds2502_crc8(const u8 *buf, int len) +{ + static const u8 poly = 0x8C; /* (1 + x^4 + x^5) + x^8 */ + u8 crc = 0; + int i; + + for (i = 0; i < len; i++) { + u8 data = buf[i]; + int j; + + for (j = 0; j < 8; j++) { + u8 mix = (crc ^ data) & 1; + + crc >>= 1; + if (mix) + crc ^= poly; + data >>= 1; + } + } + return crc; +} + +static int ds2502_read(struct udevice *dev, u8 cmd, + int bytes_in_page, int pos, + u8 *buf, int bytes_for_user) +{ + int retry; + int ret = 0; + + for (retry = 0; retry < 3; retry++) { + u8 pagebuf[DS2502_PAGE_SIZE + 1]; /* 1 byte for CRC8 */ + u8 crc; + int i; + + ret = w1_reset_select(dev); + if (ret) + return ret; + + /* send read to end of page and generate CRC command */ + pagebuf[0] = cmd; + pagebuf[1] = pos & 0xff; + pagebuf[2] = pos >> 8; + crc = ds2502_crc8(pagebuf, 3); + for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) + w1_write_byte(dev, pagebuf[i]); + + /* Check command CRC */ + ret = w1_read_byte(dev); + if (ret < 0) { + dev_dbg(dev, "Error %d reading command CRC\n", ret); + continue; + } + + if (ret != crc) { + dev_dbg(dev, + "bad CRC8 for cmd %02x got=%02X exp=%02X\n", + cmd, ret, crc); + ret = -EIO; + continue; + } + + /* read data and check CRC */ + ret = w1_read_buf(dev, pagebuf, bytes_in_page + 1); + if (ret < 0) { + dev_dbg(dev, "Error %d reading data\n", ret); + continue; + } + + crc = ds2502_crc8(pagebuf, bytes_in_page); + if (crc == pagebuf[bytes_in_page]) { + memcpy(buf, pagebuf, bytes_for_user); + ret = 0; + break; + } + dev_dbg(dev, "Bad CRC8 got=%02X exp=%02X pos=%04X\n", + pagebuf[bytes_in_page], crc, pos); + ret = -EIO; + } + + return ret; +} + +static inline int ds2502_read_status_bytes(struct udevice *dev, u8 *buf) +{ + return ds2502_read(dev, DS2502_CMD_READ_STATUS, + DS2502_STATUS_SIZE, 0, + buf, DS2502_STATUS_SIZE); +} + +/* + * Status bytes (from index 1) contain 1's complement page indirection + * So for N writes: + * N=1: ff ff ff ff ff ff ff 00 + * N=2: ff fe ff ff ff ff ff 00 + * N=3: ff fe fd ff ff ff ff 00 + * N=4: ff fe fd fc ff ff ff 00 + */ +static int ds2502_indirect_page(struct udevice *dev, u8 *status, int page) +{ + int page_seen = 0; + + do { + u8 sb = status[page + 1]; + + if (sb == 0xff) + break; + + page = ~sb & 0xff; + + if (page >= DS2502_PAGE_COUNT) { + dev_err(dev, + "Illegal page redirection status byte %02x\n", + sb); + return -EINVAL; + } + + if (page_seen & (1 << page)) { + dev_err(dev, "Infinite loop in page redirection\n"); + return -EINVAL; + } + + page_seen |= (1 << page); + } while (1); + + return page; +} + +static int ds2502_read_buf(struct udevice *dev, unsigned int offset, + u8 *buf, unsigned int count) +{ + unsigned int min_page = offset / DS2502_PAGE_SIZE; + unsigned int max_page = (offset + count - 1) / DS2502_PAGE_SIZE; + int xfered = 0; + u8 status_bytes[DS2502_STATUS_SIZE]; + int i; + int ret; + + if (min_page >= DS2502_PAGE_COUNT || max_page >= DS2502_PAGE_COUNT) + return -EINVAL; + + if (min_page == 0 && max_page == 0) { + ret = ds2502_read_status_bytes(dev, status_bytes); + if (ret) + return ret; + } else { + /* Dummy one to one page redirection */ + memset(status_bytes, 0xff, sizeof(status_bytes)); + } + + for (i = min_page; i <= max_page; i++) { + int page; + int pos; + int bytes_in_page; + int bytes_for_user; + + page = ds2502_indirect_page(dev, status_bytes, i); + if (page < 0) + return page; + dev_dbg(dev, "page logical %d => physical %d\n", i, page); + + pos = page * DS2502_PAGE_SIZE; + if (i == min_page) + pos += offset % DS2502_PAGE_SIZE; + + bytes_in_page = DS2502_PAGE_SIZE - (pos % DS2502_PAGE_SIZE); + + if (i == max_page) + bytes_for_user = count - xfered; + else + bytes_for_user = bytes_in_page; + + ret = ds2502_read(dev, DS2502_CMD_READ_GEN_CRC, + bytes_in_page, pos, + &buf[xfered], bytes_for_user); + if (ret < 0) + return ret; + + xfered += bytes_for_user; + } + + return 0; +} + +static int ds2502_probe(struct udevice *dev) +{ + struct w1_device *w1; + + w1 = dev_get_parent_platdata(dev); + w1->id = 0; + return 0; +} + +static const struct w1_eeprom_ops ds2502_ops = { + .read_buf = ds2502_read_buf, +}; + +static const struct udevice_id ds2502_id[] = { + { .compatible = "maxim,ds2502", .data = W1_FAMILY_DS2502 }, + { }, +}; + +U_BOOT_DRIVER(ds2502) = { + .name = "ds2502", + .id = UCLASS_W1_EEPROM, + .of_match = ds2502_id, + .ops = &ds2502_ops, + .probe = ds2502_probe, +}; diff --git a/include/w1.h b/include/w1.h index 399177a12e..b958b1c92c 100644 --- a/include/w1.h +++ b/include/w1.h @@ -12,6 +12,7 @@ #define W1_FAMILY_DS24B33 0x23 #define W1_FAMILY_DS2431 0x2d +#define W1_FAMILY_DS2502 0x09 #define W1_FAMILY_EEP_SANDBOX 0xfe struct w1_device { -- 2.30.2