From dfc57732ad38f93ae6232a3b4e64fd077383a0f1 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Gregor Boirie Date: Wed, 20 Apr 2016 19:23:43 +0200 Subject: [PATCH] iio:core: mounting matrix support Expose a rotation matrix to indicate userspace the chip placement with respect to the overall hardware system. This is needed to adjust coordinates sampled from a sensor chip when its position deviates from the main hardware system. Final coordinates computation is delegated to userspace since: * computation may involve floating point arithmetics ; * it allows an application to combine adjustments with arbitrary transformations. This 3 dimentional space rotation matrix is expressed as 3x3 array of strings to support floating point numbers. It may be retrieved from a "[_][_]mount_matrix" sysfs attribute file. It is declared into a device / driver specific DTS property or platform data. Signed-off-by: Gregor Boirie Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron --- Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-iio | 51 +++++++++++++++ drivers/iio/industrialio-core.c | 82 +++++++++++++++++++++++++ include/linux/iio/iio.h | 31 ++++++++++ 3 files changed, 164 insertions(+) diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-iio b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-iio index f155eff910f9..ba8df69d40b0 100644 --- a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-iio +++ b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-iio @@ -1512,3 +1512,54 @@ Contact: linux-iio@vger.kernel.org Description: Raw (unscaled no offset etc.) pH reading of a substance as a negative base-10 logarithm of hydrodium ions in a litre of water. + +What: /sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:deviceX/mount_matrix +What: /sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:deviceX/in_mount_matrix +What: /sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:deviceX/out_mount_matrix +KernelVersion: 4.6 +Contact: linux-iio@vger.kernel.org +Description: + Mounting matrix for IIO sensors. This is a rotation matrix which + informs userspace about sensor chip's placement relative to the + main hardware it is mounted on. + Main hardware placement is defined according to the local + reference frame related to the physical quantity the sensor + measures. + Given that the rotation matrix is defined in a board specific + way (platform data and / or device-tree), the main hardware + reference frame definition is left to the implementor's choice + (see below for a magnetometer example). + Applications should apply this rotation matrix to samples so + that when main hardware reference frame is aligned onto local + reference frame, then sensor chip reference frame is also + perfectly aligned with it. + Matrix is a 3x3 unitary matrix and typically looks like + [0, 1, 0; 1, 0, 0; 0, 0, -1]. Identity matrix + [1, 0, 0; 0, 1, 0; 0, 0, 1] means sensor chip and main hardware + are perfectly aligned with each other. + + For example, a mounting matrix for a magnetometer sensor informs + userspace about sensor chip's ORIENTATION relative to the main + hardware. + More specifically, main hardware orientation is defined with + respect to the LOCAL EARTH GEOMAGNETIC REFERENCE FRAME where : + * Y is in the ground plane and positive towards magnetic North ; + * X is in the ground plane, perpendicular to the North axis and + positive towards the East ; + * Z is perpendicular to the ground plane and positive upwards. + + An implementor might consider that for a hand-held device, a + 'natural' orientation would be 'front facing camera at the top'. + The main hardware reference frame could then be described as : + * Y is in the plane of the screen and is positive towards the + top of the screen ; + * X is in the plane of the screen, perpendicular to Y axis, and + positive towards the right hand side of the screen ; + * Z is perpendicular to the screen plane and positive out of the + screen. + Another example for a quadrotor UAV might be : + * Y is in the plane of the propellers and positive towards the + front-view camera; + * X is in the plane of the propellers, perpendicular to Y axis, + and positive towards the starboard side of the UAV ; + * Z is perpendicular to propellers plane and positive upwards. diff --git a/drivers/iio/industrialio-core.c b/drivers/iio/industrialio-core.c index 190a5939fd8c..e6319a9346b2 100644 --- a/drivers/iio/industrialio-core.c +++ b/drivers/iio/industrialio-core.c @@ -412,6 +412,88 @@ ssize_t iio_enum_write(struct iio_dev *indio_dev, } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(iio_enum_write); +static const struct iio_mount_matrix iio_mount_idmatrix = { + .rotation = { + "1", "0", "0", + "0", "1", "0", + "0", "0", "1" + } +}; + +static int iio_setup_mount_idmatrix(const struct device *dev, + struct iio_mount_matrix *matrix) +{ + *matrix = iio_mount_idmatrix; + dev_info(dev, "mounting matrix not found: using identity...\n"); + return 0; +} + +ssize_t iio_show_mount_matrix(struct iio_dev *indio_dev, uintptr_t priv, + const struct iio_chan_spec *chan, char *buf) +{ + const struct iio_mount_matrix *mtx = ((iio_get_mount_matrix_t *) + priv)(indio_dev, chan); + + if (IS_ERR(mtx)) + return PTR_ERR(mtx); + + if (!mtx) + mtx = &iio_mount_idmatrix; + + return snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%s, %s, %s; %s, %s, %s; %s, %s, %s\n", + mtx->rotation[0], mtx->rotation[1], mtx->rotation[2], + mtx->rotation[3], mtx->rotation[4], mtx->rotation[5], + mtx->rotation[6], mtx->rotation[7], mtx->rotation[8]); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(iio_show_mount_matrix); + +/** + * of_iio_read_mount_matrix() - retrieve iio device mounting matrix from + * device-tree "mount-matrix" property + * @dev: device the mounting matrix property is assigned to + * @propname: device specific mounting matrix property name + * @matrix: where to store retrieved matrix + * + * If device is assigned no mounting matrix property, a default 3x3 identity + * matrix will be filled in. + * + * Return: 0 if success, or a negative error code on failure. + */ +#ifdef CONFIG_OF +int of_iio_read_mount_matrix(const struct device *dev, + const char *propname, + struct iio_mount_matrix *matrix) +{ + if (dev->of_node) { + int err = of_property_read_string_array(dev->of_node, + propname, matrix->rotation, + ARRAY_SIZE(iio_mount_idmatrix.rotation)); + + if (err == ARRAY_SIZE(iio_mount_idmatrix.rotation)) + return 0; + + if (err >= 0) + /* Invalid number of matrix entries. */ + return -EINVAL; + + if (err != -EINVAL) + /* Invalid matrix declaration format. */ + return err; + } + + /* Matrix was not declared at all: fallback to identity. */ + return iio_setup_mount_idmatrix(dev, matrix); +} +#else +int of_iio_read_mount_matrix(const struct device *dev, + const char *propname, + struct iio_mount_matrix *matrix) +{ + return iio_setup_mount_idmatrix(dev, matrix); +} +#endif +EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_iio_read_mount_matrix); + /** * iio_format_value() - Formats a IIO value into its string representation * @buf: The buffer to which the formatted value gets written diff --git a/include/linux/iio/iio.h b/include/linux/iio/iio.h index 0b2773ada0ba..7c29cb0124ae 100644 --- a/include/linux/iio/iio.h +++ b/include/linux/iio/iio.h @@ -147,6 +147,37 @@ ssize_t iio_enum_write(struct iio_dev *indio_dev, .private = (uintptr_t)(_e), \ } +/** + * struct iio_mount_matrix - iio mounting matrix + * @rotation: 3 dimensional space rotation matrix defining sensor alignment with + * main hardware + */ +struct iio_mount_matrix { + const char *rotation[9]; +}; + +ssize_t iio_show_mount_matrix(struct iio_dev *indio_dev, uintptr_t priv, + const struct iio_chan_spec *chan, char *buf); +int of_iio_read_mount_matrix(const struct device *dev, const char *propname, + struct iio_mount_matrix *matrix); + +typedef const struct iio_mount_matrix * + (iio_get_mount_matrix_t)(const struct iio_dev *indio_dev, + const struct iio_chan_spec *chan); + +/** + * IIO_MOUNT_MATRIX() - Initialize mount matrix extended channel attribute + * @_shared: Whether the attribute is shared between all channels + * @_get: Pointer to an iio_get_mount_matrix_t accessor + */ +#define IIO_MOUNT_MATRIX(_shared, _get) \ +{ \ + .name = "mount_matrix", \ + .shared = (_shared), \ + .read = iio_show_mount_matrix, \ + .private = (uintptr_t)(_get), \ +} + /** * struct iio_event_spec - specification for a channel event * @type: Type of the event -- 2.30.2