From d890a98c9217892575761d0c1311c41612844c4d Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Hari Bathini Date: Wed, 8 Mar 2017 02:12:13 +0530 Subject: [PATCH] perf tools: Add 'cgroup_id' sort order keyword This patch introduces a cgroup identifier entry field in perf report to identify or distinguish data of different cgroups. It uses the device number and inode number of cgroup namespace, included in perf data with the new PERF_RECORD_NAMESPACES event, as cgroup identifier. With the assumption that each container is created with it's own cgroup namespace, this allows assessment/analysis of multiple containers at once. A simple test for this would be to clone a few processes passing SIGCHILD & CLONE_NEWCROUP flags to each of them, execute shell and run different workloads on each of those contexts, while running perf record command with --namespaces option. Shown below is the output of perf report, sorted with cgroup identifier, on perf.data generated with the above test scenario, clearly indicating one context's considerable use of kernel memory in comparison with others: $ perf report -s cgroup_id,sample --stdio # # Total Lost Samples: 0 # # Samples: 5K of event 'kmem:kmalloc' # Event count (approx.): 5965 # # Overhead cgroup id (dev/inode) Samples # ........ ..................... ............ # 81.27% 3/0xeffffffb 4848 16.24% 3/0xf00000d0 969 1.16% 3/0xf00000ce 69 0.82% 3/0xf00000cf 49 0.50% 0/0x0 30 While this is a start, there is further scope of improving this. For example, instead of cgroup namespace's device and inode numbers, dev and inode numbers of some or all namespaces may be used to distinguish which processes are running in a given container context. Also, scripts to map device and inode info to containers sounds plausible for better tracing of containers. Signed-off-by: Hari Bathini Tested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo Cc: Alexander Shishkin Cc: Alexei Starovoitov Cc: Ananth N Mavinakayanahalli Cc: Aravinda Prasad Cc: Brendan Gregg Cc: Daniel Borkmann Cc: Eric Biederman Cc: Jiri Olsa Cc: Peter Zijlstra Cc: Sargun Dhillon Cc: Steven Rostedt Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/148891933338.25309.756882900782042645.stgit@hbathini.in.ibm.com Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo --- tools/perf/Documentation/perf-report.txt | 4 ++- tools/perf/util/hist.c | 7 ++++ tools/perf/util/hist.h | 1 + tools/perf/util/sort.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++++ tools/perf/util/sort.h | 7 ++++ 5 files changed, 59 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/tools/perf/Documentation/perf-report.txt b/tools/perf/Documentation/perf-report.txt index 672b149aa80a..e9a61f5485eb 100644 --- a/tools/perf/Documentation/perf-report.txt +++ b/tools/perf/Documentation/perf-report.txt @@ -72,7 +72,8 @@ OPTIONS --sort=:: Sort histogram entries by given key(s) - multiple keys can be specified in CSV format. Following sort keys are available: - pid, comm, dso, symbol, parent, cpu, socket, srcline, weight, local_weight. + pid, comm, dso, symbol, parent, cpu, socket, srcline, weight, + local_weight, cgroup_id. Each key has following meaning: @@ -92,6 +93,7 @@ OPTIONS - weight: Event specific weight, e.g. memory latency or transaction abort cost. This is the global weight. - local_weight: Local weight version of the weight above. + - cgroup_id: ID derived from cgroup namespace device and inode numbers. - transaction: Transaction abort flags. - overhead: Overhead percentage of sample - overhead_sys: Overhead percentage of sample running in system mode diff --git a/tools/perf/util/hist.c b/tools/perf/util/hist.c index eaf72a938fb4..e3b38f629504 100644 --- a/tools/perf/util/hist.c +++ b/tools/perf/util/hist.c @@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ #include "hist.h" #include "map.h" #include "session.h" +#include "namespaces.h" #include "sort.h" #include "evlist.h" #include "evsel.h" @@ -169,6 +170,7 @@ void hists__calc_col_len(struct hists *hists, struct hist_entry *h) hists__set_unres_dso_col_len(hists, HISTC_MEM_DADDR_DSO); } + hists__new_col_len(hists, HISTC_CGROUP_ID, 20); hists__new_col_len(hists, HISTC_CPU, 3); hists__new_col_len(hists, HISTC_SOCKET, 6); hists__new_col_len(hists, HISTC_MEM_LOCKED, 6); @@ -574,9 +576,14 @@ __hists__add_entry(struct hists *hists, bool sample_self, struct hist_entry_ops *ops) { + struct namespaces *ns = thread__namespaces(al->thread); struct hist_entry entry = { .thread = al->thread, .comm = thread__comm(al->thread), + .cgroup_id = { + .dev = ns ? ns->link_info[CGROUP_NS_INDEX].dev : 0, + .ino = ns ? ns->link_info[CGROUP_NS_INDEX].ino : 0, + }, .ms = { .map = al->map, .sym = al->sym, diff --git a/tools/perf/util/hist.h b/tools/perf/util/hist.h index 2e839bf40bdd..ee3670a388df 100644 --- a/tools/perf/util/hist.h +++ b/tools/perf/util/hist.h @@ -30,6 +30,7 @@ enum hist_column { HISTC_DSO, HISTC_THREAD, HISTC_COMM, + HISTC_CGROUP_ID, HISTC_PARENT, HISTC_CPU, HISTC_SOCKET, diff --git a/tools/perf/util/sort.c b/tools/perf/util/sort.c index 93f755ac60ca..8b0d4e39f640 100644 --- a/tools/perf/util/sort.c +++ b/tools/perf/util/sort.c @@ -536,6 +536,46 @@ struct sort_entry sort_cpu = { .se_width_idx = HISTC_CPU, }; +/* --sort cgroup_id */ + +static int64_t _sort__cgroup_dev_cmp(u64 left_dev, u64 right_dev) +{ + return (int64_t)(right_dev - left_dev); +} + +static int64_t _sort__cgroup_inode_cmp(u64 left_ino, u64 right_ino) +{ + return (int64_t)(right_ino - left_ino); +} + +static int64_t +sort__cgroup_id_cmp(struct hist_entry *left, struct hist_entry *right) +{ + int64_t ret; + + ret = _sort__cgroup_dev_cmp(right->cgroup_id.dev, left->cgroup_id.dev); + if (ret != 0) + return ret; + + return _sort__cgroup_inode_cmp(right->cgroup_id.ino, + left->cgroup_id.ino); +} + +static int hist_entry__cgroup_id_snprintf(struct hist_entry *he, + char *bf, size_t size, + unsigned int width __maybe_unused) +{ + return repsep_snprintf(bf, size, "%lu/0x%lx", he->cgroup_id.dev, + he->cgroup_id.ino); +} + +struct sort_entry sort_cgroup_id = { + .se_header = "cgroup id (dev/inode)", + .se_cmp = sort__cgroup_id_cmp, + .se_snprintf = hist_entry__cgroup_id_snprintf, + .se_width_idx = HISTC_CGROUP_ID, +}; + /* --sort socket */ static int64_t @@ -1464,6 +1504,7 @@ static struct sort_dimension common_sort_dimensions[] = { DIM(SORT_TRANSACTION, "transaction", sort_transaction), DIM(SORT_TRACE, "trace", sort_trace), DIM(SORT_SYM_SIZE, "symbol_size", sort_sym_size), + DIM(SORT_CGROUP_ID, "cgroup_id", sort_cgroup_id), }; #undef DIM diff --git a/tools/perf/util/sort.h b/tools/perf/util/sort.h index f583325a3743..baf20a399f34 100644 --- a/tools/perf/util/sort.h +++ b/tools/perf/util/sort.h @@ -54,6 +54,11 @@ struct he_stat { u32 nr_events; }; +struct namespace_id { + u64 dev; + u64 ino; +}; + struct hist_entry_diff { bool computed; union { @@ -91,6 +96,7 @@ struct hist_entry { struct map_symbol ms; struct thread *thread; struct comm *comm; + struct namespace_id cgroup_id; u64 ip; u64 transaction; s32 socket; @@ -212,6 +218,7 @@ enum sort_type { SORT_TRANSACTION, SORT_TRACE, SORT_SYM_SIZE, + SORT_CGROUP_ID, /* branch stack specific sort keys */ __SORT_BRANCH_STACK, -- 2.30.2