From b298d289c79211508f11cb50749b0d1d54eb244a Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "Srivatsa S. Bhat" Date: Fri, 9 Dec 2011 23:36:36 +0100 Subject: [PATCH] PM / Sleep: Fix freezer failures due to racy usermodehelper_is_disabled() Commit a144c6a (PM: Print a warning if firmware is requested when tasks are frozen) introduced usermodehelper_is_disabled() to warn and exit immediately if firmware is requested when usermodehelpers are disabled. However, it is racy. Consider the following scenario, currently used in drivers/base/firmware_class.c: ... if (usermodehelper_is_disabled()) goto out; /* Do actual work */ ... out: return err; Nothing prevents someone from disabling usermodehelpers just after the check in the 'if' condition, which means that it is quite possible to try doing the "actual work" with usermodehelpers disabled, leading to undesirable consequences. In particular, this race condition in _request_firmware() causes task freezing failures whenever suspend/hibernation is in progress because, it wrongly waits to get the firmware/microcode image from userspace when actually the usermodehelpers are disabled or userspace has been frozen. Some of the example scenarios that cause freezing failures due to this race are those that depend on userspace via request_firmware(), such as x86 microcode module initialization and microcode image reload. Previous discussions about this issue can be found at: http://thread.gmane.org/gmane.linux.kernel/1198291/focus=1200591 This patch adds proper synchronization to fix this issue. It is to be noted that this patchset fixes the freezing failures but doesn't remove the warnings. IOW, it does not attempt to add explicit synchronization to x86 microcode driver to avoid requesting microcode image at inopportune moments. Because, the warnings were introduced to highlight such cases, in the first place. And we need not silence the warnings, since we take care of the *real* problem (freezing failure) and hence, after that, the warnings are pretty harmless anyway. Signed-off-by: Srivatsa S. Bhat Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki --- drivers/base/firmware_class.c | 4 ++++ include/linux/kmod.h | 2 ++ kernel/kmod.c | 23 ++++++++++++++++++++++- 3 files changed, 28 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/drivers/base/firmware_class.c b/drivers/base/firmware_class.c index 06ed6b4e7df5..d5585da14c8a 100644 --- a/drivers/base/firmware_class.c +++ b/drivers/base/firmware_class.c @@ -534,6 +534,8 @@ static int _request_firmware(const struct firmware **firmware_p, return 0; } + read_lock_usermodehelper(); + if (WARN_ON(usermodehelper_is_disabled())) { dev_err(device, "firmware: %s will not be loaded\n", name); retval = -EBUSY; @@ -572,6 +574,8 @@ static int _request_firmware(const struct firmware **firmware_p, fw_destroy_instance(fw_priv); out: + read_unlock_usermodehelper(); + if (retval) { release_firmware(firmware); *firmware_p = NULL; diff --git a/include/linux/kmod.h b/include/linux/kmod.h index b16f65390734..722f477c4ef7 100644 --- a/include/linux/kmod.h +++ b/include/linux/kmod.h @@ -117,5 +117,7 @@ extern void usermodehelper_init(void); extern int usermodehelper_disable(void); extern void usermodehelper_enable(void); extern bool usermodehelper_is_disabled(void); +extern void read_lock_usermodehelper(void); +extern void read_unlock_usermodehelper(void); #endif /* __LINUX_KMOD_H__ */ diff --git a/kernel/kmod.c b/kernel/kmod.c index a4bea97c75b6..81b4a27261b2 100644 --- a/kernel/kmod.c +++ b/kernel/kmod.c @@ -36,6 +36,7 @@ #include #include #include +#include #include #include @@ -50,6 +51,7 @@ static struct workqueue_struct *khelper_wq; static kernel_cap_t usermodehelper_bset = CAP_FULL_SET; static kernel_cap_t usermodehelper_inheritable = CAP_FULL_SET; static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(umh_sysctl_lock); +static DECLARE_RWSEM(umhelper_sem); #ifdef CONFIG_MODULES @@ -275,6 +277,7 @@ static void __call_usermodehelper(struct work_struct *work) * If set, call_usermodehelper_exec() will exit immediately returning -EBUSY * (used for preventing user land processes from being created after the user * land has been frozen during a system-wide hibernation or suspend operation). + * Should always be manipulated under umhelper_sem acquired for write. */ static int usermodehelper_disabled = 1; @@ -293,6 +296,18 @@ static DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(running_helpers_waitq); */ #define RUNNING_HELPERS_TIMEOUT (5 * HZ) +void read_lock_usermodehelper(void) +{ + down_read(&umhelper_sem); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(read_lock_usermodehelper); + +void read_unlock_usermodehelper(void) +{ + up_read(&umhelper_sem); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(read_unlock_usermodehelper); + /** * usermodehelper_disable - prevent new helpers from being started */ @@ -300,8 +315,10 @@ int usermodehelper_disable(void) { long retval; + down_write(&umhelper_sem); usermodehelper_disabled = 1; - smp_mb(); + up_write(&umhelper_sem); + /* * From now on call_usermodehelper_exec() won't start any new * helpers, so it is sufficient if running_helpers turns out to @@ -314,7 +331,9 @@ int usermodehelper_disable(void) if (retval) return 0; + down_write(&umhelper_sem); usermodehelper_disabled = 0; + up_write(&umhelper_sem); return -EAGAIN; } @@ -323,7 +342,9 @@ int usermodehelper_disable(void) */ void usermodehelper_enable(void) { + down_write(&umhelper_sem); usermodehelper_disabled = 0; + up_write(&umhelper_sem); } /** -- 2.30.2