From 9f87832a82923943aaab38b8d53658af134bbfa4 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Dave Chinner Date: Mon, 21 Jan 2013 23:53:55 +1100 Subject: [PATCH] xfs: fix shutdown hang on invalid inode during create When the new inode verify in xfs_iread() fails, the create transaction is aborted and a shutdown occurs. The subsequent unmount then hangs in xfs_wait_buftarg() on a buffer that has an elevated hold count. Debug showed that it was an AGI buffer getting stuck: [ 22.576147] XFS (vdb): buffer 0x2/0x1, hold 0x2 stuck [ 22.976213] XFS (vdb): buffer 0x2/0x1, hold 0x2 stuck [ 23.376206] XFS (vdb): buffer 0x2/0x1, hold 0x2 stuck [ 23.776325] XFS (vdb): buffer 0x2/0x1, hold 0x2 stuck The trace of this buffer leading up to the shutdown (trimmed for brevity) looks like: xfs_buf_init: bno 0x2 nblks 0x1 hold 1 caller xfs_buf_get_map xfs_buf_get: bno 0x2 len 0x200 hold 1 caller xfs_buf_read_map xfs_buf_read: bno 0x2 len 0x200 hold 1 caller xfs_trans_read_buf_map xfs_buf_iorequest: bno 0x2 nblks 0x1 hold 1 caller _xfs_buf_read xfs_buf_hold: bno 0x2 nblks 0x1 hold 1 caller xfs_buf_iorequest xfs_buf_rele: bno 0x2 nblks 0x1 hold 2 caller xfs_buf_iorequest xfs_buf_iowait: bno 0x2 nblks 0x1 hold 1 caller _xfs_buf_read xfs_buf_ioerror: bno 0x2 len 0x200 hold 1 caller xfs_buf_bio_end_io xfs_buf_iodone: bno 0x2 nblks 0x1 hold 1 caller _xfs_buf_ioend xfs_buf_iowait_done: bno 0x2 nblks 0x1 hold 1 caller _xfs_buf_read xfs_buf_hold: bno 0x2 nblks 0x1 hold 1 caller xfs_buf_item_init xfs_trans_read_buf: bno 0x2 len 0x200 hold 2 recur 0 refcount 1 xfs_trans_brelse: bno 0x2 len 0x200 hold 2 recur 0 refcount 1 xfs_buf_item_relse: bno 0x2 nblks 0x1 hold 2 caller xfs_trans_brelse xfs_buf_rele: bno 0x2 nblks 0x1 hold 2 caller xfs_buf_item_relse xfs_buf_unlock: bno 0x2 nblks 0x1 hold 1 caller xfs_trans_brelse xfs_buf_rele: bno 0x2 nblks 0x1 hold 1 caller xfs_trans_brelse xfs_buf_trylock: bno 0x2 nblks 0x1 hold 2 caller _xfs_buf_find xfs_buf_find: bno 0x2 len 0x200 hold 2 caller xfs_buf_get_map xfs_buf_get: bno 0x2 len 0x200 hold 2 caller xfs_buf_read_map xfs_buf_read: bno 0x2 len 0x200 hold 2 caller xfs_trans_read_buf_map xfs_buf_hold: bno 0x2 nblks 0x1 hold 2 caller xfs_buf_item_init xfs_trans_read_buf: bno 0x2 len 0x200 hold 3 recur 0 refcount 1 xfs_trans_log_buf: bno 0x2 len 0x200 hold 3 recur 0 refcount 1 xfs_buf_item_unlock: bno 0x2 len 0x200 hold 3 flags DIRTY liflags ABORTED xfs_buf_unlock: bno 0x2 nblks 0x1 hold 3 caller xfs_buf_item_unlock xfs_buf_rele: bno 0x2 nblks 0x1 hold 3 caller xfs_buf_item_unlock And that is the AGI buffer from cold cache read into memory to transaction abort. You can see at transaction abort the bli is dirty and only has a single reference. The item is not pinned, and it's not in the AIL. Hence the only reference to it is this transaction. The problem is that the xfs_buf_item_unlock() call is dropping the last reference to the xfs_buf_log_item attached to the buffer (which holds a reference to the buffer), but it is not freeing the xfs_buf_log_item. Hence nothing will ever release the buffer, and the unmount hangs waiting for this reference to go away. The fix is simple - xfs_buf_item_unlock needs to detect the last reference going away in this case and free the xfs_buf_log_item to release the reference it holds on the buffer. Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner Reviewed-by: Ben Myers Signed-off-by: Ben Myers --- fs/xfs/xfs_buf.c | 2 ++ fs/xfs/xfs_buf_item.c | 12 ++++++++++-- fs/xfs/xfs_trace.h | 1 + 3 files changed, 13 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) diff --git a/fs/xfs/xfs_buf.c b/fs/xfs/xfs_buf.c index 689d72655ea6..fbbb9eb92e32 100644 --- a/fs/xfs/xfs_buf.c +++ b/fs/xfs/xfs_buf.c @@ -1505,6 +1505,8 @@ restart: while (!list_empty(&btp->bt_lru)) { bp = list_first_entry(&btp->bt_lru, struct xfs_buf, b_lru); if (atomic_read(&bp->b_hold) > 1) { + trace_xfs_buf_wait_buftarg(bp, _RET_IP_); + list_move_tail(&bp->b_lru, &btp->bt_lru); spin_unlock(&btp->bt_lru_lock); delay(100); goto restart; diff --git a/fs/xfs/xfs_buf_item.c b/fs/xfs/xfs_buf_item.c index 77b09750e92c..3f9949fee391 100644 --- a/fs/xfs/xfs_buf_item.c +++ b/fs/xfs/xfs_buf_item.c @@ -652,7 +652,10 @@ xfs_buf_item_unlock( /* * If the buf item isn't tracking any data, free it, otherwise drop the - * reference we hold to it. + * reference we hold to it. If we are aborting the transaction, this may + * be the only reference to the buf item, so we free it anyway + * regardless of whether it is dirty or not. A dirty abort implies a + * shutdown, anyway. */ clean = 1; for (i = 0; i < bip->bli_format_count; i++) { @@ -664,7 +667,12 @@ xfs_buf_item_unlock( } if (clean) xfs_buf_item_relse(bp); - else + else if (aborted) { + if (atomic_dec_and_test(&bip->bli_refcount)) { + ASSERT(XFS_FORCED_SHUTDOWN(lip->li_mountp)); + xfs_buf_item_relse(bp); + } + } else atomic_dec(&bip->bli_refcount); if (!hold) diff --git a/fs/xfs/xfs_trace.h b/fs/xfs/xfs_trace.h index 2e137d4a85ae..16a812977eab 100644 --- a/fs/xfs/xfs_trace.h +++ b/fs/xfs/xfs_trace.h @@ -341,6 +341,7 @@ DEFINE_BUF_EVENT(xfs_buf_item_relse); DEFINE_BUF_EVENT(xfs_buf_item_iodone); DEFINE_BUF_EVENT(xfs_buf_item_iodone_async); DEFINE_BUF_EVENT(xfs_buf_error_relse); +DEFINE_BUF_EVENT(xfs_buf_wait_buftarg); DEFINE_BUF_EVENT(xfs_trans_read_buf_io); DEFINE_BUF_EVENT(xfs_trans_read_buf_shut); -- 2.30.2