From 92b0729c34cab1f46d89aace3e66015f0bb4a682 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Tony Luck Date: Thu, 18 Feb 2016 11:47:26 -0800 Subject: [PATCH] x86/mm, x86/mce: Add memcpy_mcsafe() Make use of the EXTABLE_FAULT exception table entries to write a kernel copy routine that doesn't crash the system if it encounters a machine check. Prime use case for this is to copy from large arrays of non-volatile memory used as storage. We have to use an unrolled copy loop for now because current hardware implementations treat a machine check in "rep mov" as fatal. When that is fixed we can simplify. Return type is a "bool". True means that we copied OK, false means that it didn't. Signed-off-by: Tony Luck Cc: Andrew Morton Cc: Andy Lutomirski Cc: Borislav Petkov Cc: Linus Torvalds Cc: Peter Zijlstra Cc: Peter Zijlstra Cc: Thomas Gleixner Cc: Tony Luck Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/a44e1055efc2d2a9473307b22c91caa437aa3f8b.1456439214.git.tony.luck@intel.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar --- arch/x86/include/asm/string_64.h | 13 ++++ arch/x86/kernel/x8664_ksyms_64.c | 2 + arch/x86/lib/memcpy_64.S | 117 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 3 files changed, 132 insertions(+) diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/string_64.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/string_64.h index ff8b9a17dc4b..ca6ba3607705 100644 --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/string_64.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/string_64.h @@ -78,6 +78,19 @@ int strcmp(const char *cs, const char *ct); #define memset(s, c, n) __memset(s, c, n) #endif +/** + * memcpy_mcsafe - copy memory with indication if a machine check happened + * + * @dst: destination address + * @src: source address + * @cnt: number of bytes to copy + * + * Low level memory copy function that catches machine checks + * + * Return true for success, false for fail + */ +bool memcpy_mcsafe(void *dst, const void *src, size_t cnt); + #endif /* __KERNEL__ */ #endif /* _ASM_X86_STRING_64_H */ diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/x8664_ksyms_64.c b/arch/x86/kernel/x8664_ksyms_64.c index a0695be19864..cd05942bc918 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/x8664_ksyms_64.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/x8664_ksyms_64.c @@ -37,6 +37,8 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(__copy_user_nocache); EXPORT_SYMBOL(_copy_from_user); EXPORT_SYMBOL(_copy_to_user); +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(memcpy_mcsafe); + EXPORT_SYMBOL(copy_page); EXPORT_SYMBOL(clear_page); diff --git a/arch/x86/lib/memcpy_64.S b/arch/x86/lib/memcpy_64.S index 16698bba87de..7d37641ada5b 100644 --- a/arch/x86/lib/memcpy_64.S +++ b/arch/x86/lib/memcpy_64.S @@ -177,3 +177,120 @@ ENTRY(memcpy_orig) .Lend: retq ENDPROC(memcpy_orig) + +#ifndef CONFIG_UML +/* + * memcpy_mcsafe - memory copy with machine check exception handling + * Note that we only catch machine checks when reading the source addresses. + * Writes to target are posted and don't generate machine checks. + */ +ENTRY(memcpy_mcsafe) + cmpl $8, %edx + /* Less than 8 bytes? Go to byte copy loop */ + jb .L_no_whole_words + + /* Check for bad alignment of source */ + testl $7, %esi + /* Already aligned */ + jz .L_8byte_aligned + + /* Copy one byte at a time until source is 8-byte aligned */ + movl %esi, %ecx + andl $7, %ecx + subl $8, %ecx + negl %ecx + subl %ecx, %edx +.L_copy_leading_bytes: + movb (%rsi), %al + movb %al, (%rdi) + incq %rsi + incq %rdi + decl %ecx + jnz .L_copy_leading_bytes + +.L_8byte_aligned: + /* Figure out how many whole cache lines (64-bytes) to copy */ + movl %edx, %ecx + andl $63, %edx + shrl $6, %ecx + jz .L_no_whole_cache_lines + + /* Loop copying whole cache lines */ +.L_cache_w0: movq (%rsi), %r8 +.L_cache_w1: movq 1*8(%rsi), %r9 +.L_cache_w2: movq 2*8(%rsi), %r10 +.L_cache_w3: movq 3*8(%rsi), %r11 + movq %r8, (%rdi) + movq %r9, 1*8(%rdi) + movq %r10, 2*8(%rdi) + movq %r11, 3*8(%rdi) +.L_cache_w4: movq 4*8(%rsi), %r8 +.L_cache_w5: movq 5*8(%rsi), %r9 +.L_cache_w6: movq 6*8(%rsi), %r10 +.L_cache_w7: movq 7*8(%rsi), %r11 + movq %r8, 4*8(%rdi) + movq %r9, 5*8(%rdi) + movq %r10, 6*8(%rdi) + movq %r11, 7*8(%rdi) + leaq 64(%rsi), %rsi + leaq 64(%rdi), %rdi + decl %ecx + jnz .L_cache_w0 + + /* Are there any trailing 8-byte words? */ +.L_no_whole_cache_lines: + movl %edx, %ecx + andl $7, %edx + shrl $3, %ecx + jz .L_no_whole_words + + /* Copy trailing words */ +.L_copy_trailing_words: + movq (%rsi), %r8 + mov %r8, (%rdi) + leaq 8(%rsi), %rsi + leaq 8(%rdi), %rdi + decl %ecx + jnz .L_copy_trailing_words + + /* Any trailing bytes? */ +.L_no_whole_words: + andl %edx, %edx + jz .L_done_memcpy_trap + + /* Copy trailing bytes */ + movl %edx, %ecx +.L_copy_trailing_bytes: + movb (%rsi), %al + movb %al, (%rdi) + incq %rsi + incq %rdi + decl %ecx + jnz .L_copy_trailing_bytes + + /* Copy successful. Return true */ +.L_done_memcpy_trap: + xorq %rax, %rax + ret +ENDPROC(memcpy_mcsafe) + + .section .fixup, "ax" + /* Return false for any failure */ +.L_memcpy_mcsafe_fail: + mov $1, %rax + ret + + .previous + + _ASM_EXTABLE_FAULT(.L_copy_leading_bytes, .L_memcpy_mcsafe_fail) + _ASM_EXTABLE_FAULT(.L_cache_w0, .L_memcpy_mcsafe_fail) + _ASM_EXTABLE_FAULT(.L_cache_w1, .L_memcpy_mcsafe_fail) + _ASM_EXTABLE_FAULT(.L_cache_w3, .L_memcpy_mcsafe_fail) + _ASM_EXTABLE_FAULT(.L_cache_w3, .L_memcpy_mcsafe_fail) + _ASM_EXTABLE_FAULT(.L_cache_w4, .L_memcpy_mcsafe_fail) + _ASM_EXTABLE_FAULT(.L_cache_w5, .L_memcpy_mcsafe_fail) + _ASM_EXTABLE_FAULT(.L_cache_w6, .L_memcpy_mcsafe_fail) + _ASM_EXTABLE_FAULT(.L_cache_w7, .L_memcpy_mcsafe_fail) + _ASM_EXTABLE_FAULT(.L_copy_trailing_words, .L_memcpy_mcsafe_fail) + _ASM_EXTABLE_FAULT(.L_copy_trailing_bytes, .L_memcpy_mcsafe_fail) +#endif -- 2.30.2