From 4f57c087de9b46182545676d2c594120a20f2e58 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: John Fastabend Date: Mon, 17 Jan 2011 08:06:04 +0000 Subject: [PATCH] net: implement mechanism for HW based QOS This patch provides a mechanism for lower layer devices to steer traffic using skb->priority to tx queues. This allows for hardware based QOS schemes to use the default qdisc without incurring the penalties related to global state and the qdisc lock. While reliably receiving skbs on the correct tx ring to avoid head of line blocking resulting from shuffling in the LLD. Finally, all the goodness from txq caching and xps/rps can still be leveraged. Many drivers and hardware exist with the ability to implement QOS schemes in the hardware but currently these drivers tend to rely on firmware to reroute specific traffic, a driver specific select_queue or the queue_mapping action in the qdisc. By using select_queue for this drivers need to be updated for each and every traffic type and we lose the goodness of much of the upstream work. Firmware solutions are inherently inflexible. And finally if admins are expected to build a qdisc and filter rules to steer traffic this requires knowledge of how the hardware is currently configured. The number of tx queues and the queue offsets may change depending on resources. Also this approach incurs all the overhead of a qdisc with filters. With the mechanism in this patch users can set skb priority using expected methods ie setsockopt() or the stack can set the priority directly. Then the skb will be steered to the correct tx queues aligned with hardware QOS traffic classes. In the normal case with single traffic class and all queues in this class everything works as is until the LLD enables multiple tcs. To steer the skb we mask out the lower 4 bits of the priority and allow the hardware to configure upto 15 distinct classes of traffic. This is expected to be sufficient for most applications at any rate it is more then the 8021Q spec designates and is equal to the number of prio bands currently implemented in the default qdisc. This in conjunction with a userspace application such as lldpad can be used to implement 8021Q transmission selection algorithms one of these algorithms being the extended transmission selection algorithm currently being used for DCB. Signed-off-by: John Fastabend Signed-off-by: David S. Miller --- include/linux/netdevice.h | 68 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ net/core/dev.c | 55 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 2 files changed, 122 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/include/linux/netdevice.h b/include/linux/netdevice.h index 68a4627b74f5..371fa8839d51 100644 --- a/include/linux/netdevice.h +++ b/include/linux/netdevice.h @@ -646,6 +646,14 @@ struct xps_dev_maps { (nr_cpu_ids * sizeof(struct xps_map *))) #endif /* CONFIG_XPS */ +#define TC_MAX_QUEUE 16 +#define TC_BITMASK 15 +/* HW offloaded queuing disciplines txq count and offset maps */ +struct netdev_tc_txq { + u16 count; + u16 offset; +}; + /* * This structure defines the management hooks for network devices. * The following hooks can be defined; unless noted otherwise, they are @@ -756,6 +764,11 @@ struct xps_dev_maps { * int (*ndo_set_vf_port)(struct net_device *dev, int vf, * struct nlattr *port[]); * int (*ndo_get_vf_port)(struct net_device *dev, int vf, struct sk_buff *skb); + * int (*ndo_setup_tc)(struct net_device *dev, u8 tc) + * Called to setup 'tc' number of traffic classes in the net device. This + * is always called from the stack with the rtnl lock held and netif tx + * queues stopped. This allows the netdevice to perform queue management + * safely. */ #define HAVE_NET_DEVICE_OPS struct net_device_ops { @@ -814,6 +827,7 @@ struct net_device_ops { struct nlattr *port[]); int (*ndo_get_vf_port)(struct net_device *dev, int vf, struct sk_buff *skb); + int (*ndo_setup_tc)(struct net_device *dev, u8 tc); #if defined(CONFIG_FCOE) || defined(CONFIG_FCOE_MODULE) int (*ndo_fcoe_enable)(struct net_device *dev); int (*ndo_fcoe_disable)(struct net_device *dev); @@ -1146,6 +1160,9 @@ struct net_device { /* Data Center Bridging netlink ops */ const struct dcbnl_rtnl_ops *dcbnl_ops; #endif + u8 num_tc; + struct netdev_tc_txq tc_to_txq[TC_MAX_QUEUE]; + u8 prio_tc_map[TC_BITMASK + 1]; #if defined(CONFIG_FCOE) || defined(CONFIG_FCOE_MODULE) /* max exchange id for FCoE LRO by ddp */ @@ -1164,6 +1181,57 @@ struct net_device { #define NETDEV_ALIGN 32 +static inline +int netdev_get_prio_tc_map(const struct net_device *dev, u32 prio) +{ + return dev->prio_tc_map[prio & TC_BITMASK]; +} + +static inline +int netdev_set_prio_tc_map(struct net_device *dev, u8 prio, u8 tc) +{ + if (tc >= dev->num_tc) + return -EINVAL; + + dev->prio_tc_map[prio & TC_BITMASK] = tc & TC_BITMASK; + return 0; +} + +static inline +void netdev_reset_tc(struct net_device *dev) +{ + dev->num_tc = 0; + memset(dev->tc_to_txq, 0, sizeof(dev->tc_to_txq)); + memset(dev->prio_tc_map, 0, sizeof(dev->prio_tc_map)); +} + +static inline +int netdev_set_tc_queue(struct net_device *dev, u8 tc, u16 count, u16 offset) +{ + if (tc >= dev->num_tc) + return -EINVAL; + + dev->tc_to_txq[tc].count = count; + dev->tc_to_txq[tc].offset = offset; + return 0; +} + +static inline +int netdev_set_num_tc(struct net_device *dev, u8 num_tc) +{ + if (num_tc > TC_MAX_QUEUE) + return -EINVAL; + + dev->num_tc = num_tc; + return 0; +} + +static inline +int netdev_get_num_tc(struct net_device *dev) +{ + return dev->num_tc; +} + static inline struct netdev_queue *netdev_get_tx_queue(const struct net_device *dev, unsigned int index) diff --git a/net/core/dev.c b/net/core/dev.c index 2b85d4ae981f..8b1d886ed23b 100644 --- a/net/core/dev.c +++ b/net/core/dev.c @@ -1593,6 +1593,48 @@ static void dev_queue_xmit_nit(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev) rcu_read_unlock(); } +/* netif_setup_tc - Handle tc mappings on real_num_tx_queues change + * @dev: Network device + * @txq: number of queues available + * + * If real_num_tx_queues is changed the tc mappings may no longer be + * valid. To resolve this verify the tc mapping remains valid and if + * not NULL the mapping. With no priorities mapping to this + * offset/count pair it will no longer be used. In the worst case TC0 + * is invalid nothing can be done so disable priority mappings. If is + * expected that drivers will fix this mapping if they can before + * calling netif_set_real_num_tx_queues. + */ +void netif_setup_tc(struct net_device *dev, unsigned int txq) +{ + int i; + struct netdev_tc_txq *tc = &dev->tc_to_txq[0]; + + /* If TC0 is invalidated disable TC mapping */ + if (tc->offset + tc->count > txq) { + pr_warning("Number of in use tx queues changed " + "invalidating tc mappings. Priority " + "traffic classification disabled!\n"); + dev->num_tc = 0; + return; + } + + /* Invalidated prio to tc mappings set to TC0 */ + for (i = 1; i < TC_BITMASK + 1; i++) { + int q = netdev_get_prio_tc_map(dev, i); + + tc = &dev->tc_to_txq[q]; + if (tc->offset + tc->count > txq) { + pr_warning("Number of in use tx queues " + "changed. Priority %i to tc " + "mapping %i is no longer valid " + "setting map to 0\n", + i, q); + netdev_set_prio_tc_map(dev, i, 0); + } + } +} + /* * Routine to help set real_num_tx_queues. To avoid skbs mapped to queues * greater then real_num_tx_queues stale skbs on the qdisc must be flushed. @@ -1612,6 +1654,9 @@ int netif_set_real_num_tx_queues(struct net_device *dev, unsigned int txq) if (rc) return rc; + if (dev->num_tc) + netif_setup_tc(dev, txq); + if (txq < dev->real_num_tx_queues) qdisc_reset_all_tx_gt(dev, txq); } @@ -2161,6 +2206,8 @@ u16 __skb_tx_hash(const struct net_device *dev, const struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int num_tx_queues) { u32 hash; + u16 qoffset = 0; + u16 qcount = num_tx_queues; if (skb_rx_queue_recorded(skb)) { hash = skb_get_rx_queue(skb); @@ -2169,13 +2216,19 @@ u16 __skb_tx_hash(const struct net_device *dev, const struct sk_buff *skb, return hash; } + if (dev->num_tc) { + u8 tc = netdev_get_prio_tc_map(dev, skb->priority); + qoffset = dev->tc_to_txq[tc].offset; + qcount = dev->tc_to_txq[tc].count; + } + if (skb->sk && skb->sk->sk_hash) hash = skb->sk->sk_hash; else hash = (__force u16) skb->protocol ^ skb->rxhash; hash = jhash_1word(hash, hashrnd); - return (u16) (((u64) hash * num_tx_queues) >> 32); + return (u16) (((u64) hash * qcount) >> 32) + qoffset; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(__skb_tx_hash); -- 2.30.2