From 467c996c1e1910633fa8e7adc9b052aa3ed5f97c Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Mel Gorman Date: Tue, 16 Oct 2007 01:26:02 -0700 Subject: [PATCH] Print out statistics in relation to fragmentation avoidance to /proc/pagetypeinfo This patch provides fragmentation avoidance statistics via /proc/pagetypeinfo. The information is collected only on request so there is no runtime overhead. The statistics are in three parts: The first part prints information on the size of blocks that pages are being grouped on and looks like Page block order: 10 Pages per block: 1024 The second part is a more detailed version of /proc/buddyinfo and looks like Free pages count per migrate type at order 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Node 0, zone DMA, type Unmovable 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Node 0, zone DMA, type Reclaimable 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Node 0, zone DMA, type Movable 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Node 0, zone DMA, type Reserve 0 4 4 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 Node 0, zone Normal, type Unmovable 111 8 4 4 2 3 1 0 0 0 0 Node 0, zone Normal, type Reclaimable 293 89 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Node 0, zone Normal, type Movable 1 6 13 9 7 6 3 0 0 0 0 Node 0, zone Normal, type Reserve 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 The third part looks like Number of blocks type Unmovable Reclaimable Movable Reserve Node 0, zone DMA 0 1 2 1 Node 0, zone Normal 3 17 94 4 To walk the zones within a node with interrupts disabled, walk_zones_in_node() is introduced and shared between /proc/buddyinfo, /proc/zoneinfo and /proc/pagetypeinfo to reduce code duplication. It seems specific to what vmstat.c requires but could be broken out as a general utility function in mmzone.c if there were other other potential users. Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman Acked-by: Andy Whitcroft Acked-by: Christoph Lameter Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds --- fs/proc/proc_misc.c | 14 ++ include/linux/gfp.h | 12 ++ include/linux/mmzone.h | 10 ++ mm/page_alloc.c | 20 --- mm/vmstat.c | 286 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++------------ 5 files changed, 241 insertions(+), 101 deletions(-) diff --git a/fs/proc/proc_misc.c b/fs/proc/proc_misc.c index 0071939c0095..5de7f874d95c 100644 --- a/fs/proc/proc_misc.c +++ b/fs/proc/proc_misc.c @@ -229,6 +229,19 @@ static const struct file_operations fragmentation_file_operations = { .release = seq_release, }; +extern struct seq_operations pagetypeinfo_op; +static int pagetypeinfo_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) +{ + return seq_open(file, &pagetypeinfo_op); +} + +static const struct file_operations pagetypeinfo_file_ops = { + .open = pagetypeinfo_open, + .read = seq_read, + .llseek = seq_lseek, + .release = seq_release, +}; + extern struct seq_operations zoneinfo_op; static int zoneinfo_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) { @@ -724,6 +737,7 @@ void __init proc_misc_init(void) #endif #endif create_seq_entry("buddyinfo",S_IRUGO, &fragmentation_file_operations); + create_seq_entry("pagetypeinfo", S_IRUGO, &pagetypeinfo_file_ops); create_seq_entry("vmstat",S_IRUGO, &proc_vmstat_file_operations); create_seq_entry("zoneinfo",S_IRUGO, &proc_zoneinfo_file_operations); #ifdef CONFIG_BLOCK diff --git a/include/linux/gfp.h b/include/linux/gfp.h index f8ffcd401c5f..7e93a9ae7064 100644 --- a/include/linux/gfp.h +++ b/include/linux/gfp.h @@ -104,6 +104,18 @@ struct vm_area_struct; /* 4GB DMA on some platforms */ #define GFP_DMA32 __GFP_DMA32 +/* Convert GFP flags to their corresponding migrate type */ +static inline int allocflags_to_migratetype(gfp_t gfp_flags) +{ + WARN_ON((gfp_flags & GFP_MOVABLE_MASK) == GFP_MOVABLE_MASK); + + if (unlikely(page_group_by_mobility_disabled)) + return MIGRATE_UNMOVABLE; + + /* Group based on mobility */ + return (((gfp_flags & __GFP_MOVABLE) != 0) << 1) | + ((gfp_flags & __GFP_RECLAIMABLE) != 0); +} static inline enum zone_type gfp_zone(gfp_t flags) { diff --git a/include/linux/mmzone.h b/include/linux/mmzone.h index 87a4045580f2..20ea42c45e4a 100644 --- a/include/linux/mmzone.h +++ b/include/linux/mmzone.h @@ -43,6 +43,16 @@ for (order = 0; order < MAX_ORDER; order++) \ for (type = 0; type < MIGRATE_TYPES; type++) +extern int page_group_by_mobility_disabled; + +static inline int get_pageblock_migratetype(struct page *page) +{ + if (unlikely(page_group_by_mobility_disabled)) + return MIGRATE_UNMOVABLE; + + return get_pageblock_flags_group(page, PB_migrate, PB_migrate_end); +} + struct free_area { struct list_head free_list[MIGRATE_TYPES]; unsigned long nr_free; diff --git a/mm/page_alloc.c b/mm/page_alloc.c index b9bc7369c48d..17797d062c3b 100644 --- a/mm/page_alloc.c +++ b/mm/page_alloc.c @@ -164,32 +164,12 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(nr_node_ids); int page_group_by_mobility_disabled __read_mostly; -static inline int get_pageblock_migratetype(struct page *page) -{ - if (unlikely(page_group_by_mobility_disabled)) - return MIGRATE_UNMOVABLE; - - return get_pageblock_flags_group(page, PB_migrate, PB_migrate_end); -} - static void set_pageblock_migratetype(struct page *page, int migratetype) { set_pageblock_flags_group(page, (unsigned long)migratetype, PB_migrate, PB_migrate_end); } -static inline int allocflags_to_migratetype(gfp_t gfp_flags) -{ - WARN_ON((gfp_flags & GFP_MOVABLE_MASK) == GFP_MOVABLE_MASK); - - if (unlikely(page_group_by_mobility_disabled)) - return MIGRATE_UNMOVABLE; - - /* Cluster based on mobility */ - return (((gfp_flags & __GFP_MOVABLE) != 0) << 1) | - ((gfp_flags & __GFP_RECLAIMABLE) != 0); -} - #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_VM static int page_outside_zone_boundaries(struct zone *zone, struct page *page) { diff --git a/mm/vmstat.c b/mm/vmstat.c index c64d169537bf..2f19e4f867c1 100644 --- a/mm/vmstat.c +++ b/mm/vmstat.c @@ -398,6 +398,13 @@ void zone_statistics(struct zonelist *zonelist, struct zone *z) #include +static char * const migratetype_names[MIGRATE_TYPES] = { + "Unmovable", + "Reclaimable", + "Movable", + "Reserve", +}; + static void *frag_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos) { pg_data_t *pgdat; @@ -422,28 +429,144 @@ static void frag_stop(struct seq_file *m, void *arg) { } -/* - * This walks the free areas for each zone. - */ -static int frag_show(struct seq_file *m, void *arg) +/* Walk all the zones in a node and print using a callback */ +static void walk_zones_in_node(struct seq_file *m, pg_data_t *pgdat, + void (*print)(struct seq_file *m, pg_data_t *, struct zone *)) { - pg_data_t *pgdat = (pg_data_t *)arg; struct zone *zone; struct zone *node_zones = pgdat->node_zones; unsigned long flags; - int order; for (zone = node_zones; zone - node_zones < MAX_NR_ZONES; ++zone) { if (!populated_zone(zone)) continue; spin_lock_irqsave(&zone->lock, flags); - seq_printf(m, "Node %d, zone %8s ", pgdat->node_id, zone->name); - for (order = 0; order < MAX_ORDER; ++order) - seq_printf(m, "%6lu ", zone->free_area[order].nr_free); + print(m, pgdat, zone); spin_unlock_irqrestore(&zone->lock, flags); + } +} + +static void frag_show_print(struct seq_file *m, pg_data_t *pgdat, + struct zone *zone) +{ + int order; + + seq_printf(m, "Node %d, zone %8s ", pgdat->node_id, zone->name); + for (order = 0; order < MAX_ORDER; ++order) + seq_printf(m, "%6lu ", zone->free_area[order].nr_free); + seq_putc(m, '\n'); +} + +/* + * This walks the free areas for each zone. + */ +static int frag_show(struct seq_file *m, void *arg) +{ + pg_data_t *pgdat = (pg_data_t *)arg; + walk_zones_in_node(m, pgdat, frag_show_print); + return 0; +} + +static void pagetypeinfo_showfree_print(struct seq_file *m, + pg_data_t *pgdat, struct zone *zone) +{ + int order, mtype; + + for (mtype = 0; mtype < MIGRATE_TYPES; mtype++) { + seq_printf(m, "Node %4d, zone %8s, type %12s ", + pgdat->node_id, + zone->name, + migratetype_names[mtype]); + for (order = 0; order < MAX_ORDER; ++order) { + unsigned long freecount = 0; + struct free_area *area; + struct list_head *curr; + + area = &(zone->free_area[order]); + + list_for_each(curr, &area->free_list[mtype]) + freecount++; + seq_printf(m, "%6lu ", freecount); + } seq_putc(m, '\n'); } +} + +/* Print out the free pages at each order for each migatetype */ +static int pagetypeinfo_showfree(struct seq_file *m, void *arg) +{ + int order; + pg_data_t *pgdat = (pg_data_t *)arg; + + /* Print header */ + seq_printf(m, "%-43s ", "Free pages count per migrate type at order"); + for (order = 0; order < MAX_ORDER; ++order) + seq_printf(m, "%6d ", order); + seq_putc(m, '\n'); + + walk_zones_in_node(m, pgdat, pagetypeinfo_showfree_print); + + return 0; +} + +static void pagetypeinfo_showblockcount_print(struct seq_file *m, + pg_data_t *pgdat, struct zone *zone) +{ + int mtype; + unsigned long pfn; + unsigned long start_pfn = zone->zone_start_pfn; + unsigned long end_pfn = start_pfn + zone->spanned_pages; + unsigned long count[MIGRATE_TYPES] = { 0, }; + + for (pfn = start_pfn; pfn < end_pfn; pfn += pageblock_nr_pages) { + struct page *page; + + if (!pfn_valid(pfn)) + continue; + + page = pfn_to_page(pfn); + mtype = get_pageblock_migratetype(page); + + count[mtype]++; + } + + /* Print counts */ + seq_printf(m, "Node %d, zone %8s ", pgdat->node_id, zone->name); + for (mtype = 0; mtype < MIGRATE_TYPES; mtype++) + seq_printf(m, "%12lu ", count[mtype]); + seq_putc(m, '\n'); +} + +/* Print out the free pages at each order for each migratetype */ +static int pagetypeinfo_showblockcount(struct seq_file *m, void *arg) +{ + int mtype; + pg_data_t *pgdat = (pg_data_t *)arg; + + seq_printf(m, "\n%-23s", "Number of blocks type "); + for (mtype = 0; mtype < MIGRATE_TYPES; mtype++) + seq_printf(m, "%12s ", migratetype_names[mtype]); + seq_putc(m, '\n'); + walk_zones_in_node(m, pgdat, pagetypeinfo_showblockcount_print); + + return 0; +} + +/* + * This prints out statistics in relation to grouping pages by mobility. + * It is expensive to collect so do not constantly read the file. + */ +static int pagetypeinfo_show(struct seq_file *m, void *arg) +{ + pg_data_t *pgdat = (pg_data_t *)arg; + + seq_printf(m, "Page block order: %d\n", pageblock_order); + seq_printf(m, "Pages per block: %lu\n", pageblock_nr_pages); + seq_putc(m, '\n'); + pagetypeinfo_showfree(m, pgdat); + pagetypeinfo_showblockcount(m, pgdat); + return 0; } @@ -454,6 +577,13 @@ const struct seq_operations fragmentation_op = { .show = frag_show, }; +const struct seq_operations pagetypeinfo_op = { + .start = frag_start, + .next = frag_next, + .stop = frag_stop, + .show = pagetypeinfo_show, +}; + #ifdef CONFIG_ZONE_DMA #define TEXT_FOR_DMA(xx) xx "_dma", #else @@ -532,84 +662,78 @@ static const char * const vmstat_text[] = { #endif }; -/* - * Output information about zones in @pgdat. - */ -static int zoneinfo_show(struct seq_file *m, void *arg) +static void zoneinfo_show_print(struct seq_file *m, pg_data_t *pgdat, + struct zone *zone) { - pg_data_t *pgdat = arg; - struct zone *zone; - struct zone *node_zones = pgdat->node_zones; - unsigned long flags; - - for (zone = node_zones; zone - node_zones < MAX_NR_ZONES; zone++) { - int i; - - if (!populated_zone(zone)) - continue; - - spin_lock_irqsave(&zone->lock, flags); - seq_printf(m, "Node %d, zone %8s", pgdat->node_id, zone->name); - seq_printf(m, - "\n pages free %lu" - "\n min %lu" - "\n low %lu" - "\n high %lu" - "\n scanned %lu (a: %lu i: %lu)" - "\n spanned %lu" - "\n present %lu", - zone_page_state(zone, NR_FREE_PAGES), - zone->pages_min, - zone->pages_low, - zone->pages_high, - zone->pages_scanned, - zone->nr_scan_active, zone->nr_scan_inactive, - zone->spanned_pages, - zone->present_pages); + int i; + seq_printf(m, "Node %d, zone %8s", pgdat->node_id, zone->name); + seq_printf(m, + "\n pages free %lu" + "\n min %lu" + "\n low %lu" + "\n high %lu" + "\n scanned %lu (a: %lu i: %lu)" + "\n spanned %lu" + "\n present %lu", + zone_page_state(zone, NR_FREE_PAGES), + zone->pages_min, + zone->pages_low, + zone->pages_high, + zone->pages_scanned, + zone->nr_scan_active, zone->nr_scan_inactive, + zone->spanned_pages, + zone->present_pages); - for (i = 0; i < NR_VM_ZONE_STAT_ITEMS; i++) - seq_printf(m, "\n %-12s %lu", vmstat_text[i], - zone_page_state(zone, i)); - - seq_printf(m, - "\n protection: (%lu", - zone->lowmem_reserve[0]); - for (i = 1; i < ARRAY_SIZE(zone->lowmem_reserve); i++) - seq_printf(m, ", %lu", zone->lowmem_reserve[i]); - seq_printf(m, - ")" - "\n pagesets"); - for_each_online_cpu(i) { - struct per_cpu_pageset *pageset; - int j; - - pageset = zone_pcp(zone, i); - for (j = 0; j < ARRAY_SIZE(pageset->pcp); j++) { - seq_printf(m, - "\n cpu: %i pcp: %i" - "\n count: %i" - "\n high: %i" - "\n batch: %i", - i, j, - pageset->pcp[j].count, - pageset->pcp[j].high, - pageset->pcp[j].batch); + for (i = 0; i < NR_VM_ZONE_STAT_ITEMS; i++) + seq_printf(m, "\n %-12s %lu", vmstat_text[i], + zone_page_state(zone, i)); + + seq_printf(m, + "\n protection: (%lu", + zone->lowmem_reserve[0]); + for (i = 1; i < ARRAY_SIZE(zone->lowmem_reserve); i++) + seq_printf(m, ", %lu", zone->lowmem_reserve[i]); + seq_printf(m, + ")" + "\n pagesets"); + for_each_online_cpu(i) { + struct per_cpu_pageset *pageset; + int j; + + pageset = zone_pcp(zone, i); + for (j = 0; j < ARRAY_SIZE(pageset->pcp); j++) { + seq_printf(m, + "\n cpu: %i pcp: %i" + "\n count: %i" + "\n high: %i" + "\n batch: %i", + i, j, + pageset->pcp[j].count, + pageset->pcp[j].high, + pageset->pcp[j].batch); } #ifdef CONFIG_SMP - seq_printf(m, "\n vm stats threshold: %d", - pageset->stat_threshold); + seq_printf(m, "\n vm stats threshold: %d", + pageset->stat_threshold); #endif - } - seq_printf(m, - "\n all_unreclaimable: %u" - "\n prev_priority: %i" - "\n start_pfn: %lu", - zone->all_unreclaimable, - zone->prev_priority, - zone->zone_start_pfn); - spin_unlock_irqrestore(&zone->lock, flags); - seq_putc(m, '\n'); } + seq_printf(m, + "\n all_unreclaimable: %u" + "\n prev_priority: %i" + "\n start_pfn: %lu", + zone->all_unreclaimable, + zone->prev_priority, + zone->zone_start_pfn); + seq_putc(m, '\n'); +} + +/* + * Output information about zones in @pgdat. + */ +static int zoneinfo_show(struct seq_file *m, void *arg) +{ + pg_data_t *pgdat = (pg_data_t *)arg; + walk_zones_in_node(m, pgdat, zoneinfo_show_print); return 0; } -- 2.30.2