From 390ee7e29fc8e6e90d3065b00afb047c4ee552f9 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Alexei Starovoitov Date: Mon, 2 Oct 2017 22:50:23 -0700 Subject: [PATCH] bpf: enforce return code for cgroup-bpf programs with addition of tnum logic the verifier got smart enough and we can enforce return codes at program load time. For now do so for cgroup-bpf program types. Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann Signed-off-by: David S. Miller --- kernel/bpf/verifier.c | 40 ++++++++++++ tools/testing/selftests/bpf/test_verifier.c | 72 +++++++++++++++++++++ 2 files changed, 112 insertions(+) diff --git a/kernel/bpf/verifier.c b/kernel/bpf/verifier.c index 4cf9b72c59a0..52b022310f6a 100644 --- a/kernel/bpf/verifier.c +++ b/kernel/bpf/verifier.c @@ -3073,6 +3073,43 @@ static int check_ld_abs(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_insn *insn) return 0; } +static int check_return_code(struct bpf_verifier_env *env) +{ + struct bpf_reg_state *reg; + struct tnum range = tnum_range(0, 1); + + switch (env->prog->type) { + case BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SKB: + case BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SOCK: + case BPF_PROG_TYPE_SOCK_OPS: + break; + default: + return 0; + } + + reg = &env->cur_state.regs[BPF_REG_0]; + if (reg->type != SCALAR_VALUE) { + verbose("At program exit the register R0 is not a known value (%s)\n", + reg_type_str[reg->type]); + return -EINVAL; + } + + if (!tnum_in(range, reg->var_off)) { + verbose("At program exit the register R0 "); + if (!tnum_is_unknown(reg->var_off)) { + char tn_buf[48]; + + tnum_strn(tn_buf, sizeof(tn_buf), reg->var_off); + verbose("has value %s", tn_buf); + } else { + verbose("has unknown scalar value"); + } + verbose(" should have been 0 or 1\n"); + return -EINVAL; + } + return 0; +} + /* non-recursive DFS pseudo code * 1 procedure DFS-iterative(G,v): * 2 label v as discovered @@ -3863,6 +3900,9 @@ static int do_check(struct bpf_verifier_env *env) return -EACCES; } + err = check_return_code(env); + if (err) + return err; process_bpf_exit: insn_idx = pop_stack(env, &prev_insn_idx); if (insn_idx < 0) { diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/test_verifier.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/test_verifier.c index 290d5056c165..cc91d0159f43 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/test_verifier.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/test_verifier.c @@ -6892,6 +6892,78 @@ static struct bpf_test tests[] = { .result = ACCEPT, .prog_type = BPF_PROG_TYPE_XDP, }, + { + "bpf_exit with invalid return code. test1", + .insns = { + BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_W, BPF_REG_0, BPF_REG_1, 0), + BPF_EXIT_INSN(), + }, + .errstr = "R0 has value (0x0; 0xffffffff)", + .result = REJECT, + .prog_type = BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SOCK, + }, + { + "bpf_exit with invalid return code. test2", + .insns = { + BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_W, BPF_REG_0, BPF_REG_1, 0), + BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_AND, BPF_REG_0, 1), + BPF_EXIT_INSN(), + }, + .result = ACCEPT, + .prog_type = BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SOCK, + }, + { + "bpf_exit with invalid return code. test3", + .insns = { + BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_W, BPF_REG_0, BPF_REG_1, 0), + BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_AND, BPF_REG_0, 3), + BPF_EXIT_INSN(), + }, + .errstr = "R0 has value (0x0; 0x3)", + .result = REJECT, + .prog_type = BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SOCK, + }, + { + "bpf_exit with invalid return code. test4", + .insns = { + BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_0, 1), + BPF_EXIT_INSN(), + }, + .result = ACCEPT, + .prog_type = BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SOCK, + }, + { + "bpf_exit with invalid return code. test5", + .insns = { + BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_0, 2), + BPF_EXIT_INSN(), + }, + .errstr = "R0 has value (0x2; 0x0)", + .result = REJECT, + .prog_type = BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SOCK, + }, + { + "bpf_exit with invalid return code. test6", + .insns = { + BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_0, BPF_REG_1), + BPF_EXIT_INSN(), + }, + .errstr = "R0 is not a known value (ctx)", + .result = REJECT, + .prog_type = BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SOCK, + }, + { + "bpf_exit with invalid return code. test7", + .insns = { + BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_W, BPF_REG_0, BPF_REG_1, 0), + BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_W, BPF_REG_2, BPF_REG_1, 4), + BPF_ALU64_REG(BPF_MUL, BPF_REG_0, BPF_REG_2), + BPF_EXIT_INSN(), + }, + .errstr = "R0 has unknown scalar value", + .result = REJECT, + .prog_type = BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SOCK, + }, }; static int probe_filter_length(const struct bpf_insn *fp) -- 2.30.2