From 1e08ec4a130e2745d96df169e67c58df98a07311 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Gleb Natapov Date: Thu, 13 Sep 2012 17:19:24 +0300 Subject: [PATCH] KVM: optimize apic interrupt delivery Most interrupt are delivered to only one vcpu. Use pre-build tables to find interrupt destination instead of looping through all vcpus. In case of logical mode loop only through vcpus in a logical cluster irq is sent to. Signed-off-by: Gleb Natapov Acked-by: Michael S. Tsirkin Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity --- arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h | 12 ++ arch/x86/kvm/lapic.c | 188 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-- arch/x86/kvm/lapic.h | 3 + arch/x86/kvm/x86.c | 2 + virt/kvm/irq_comm.c | 7 +- 5 files changed, 199 insertions(+), 13 deletions(-) diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h index 43aeb9422839..0b902c98f279 100644 --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h @@ -525,6 +525,16 @@ struct kvm_arch_memory_slot { struct kvm_lpage_info *lpage_info[KVM_NR_PAGE_SIZES - 1]; }; +struct kvm_apic_map { + struct rcu_head rcu; + u8 ldr_bits; + /* fields bellow are used to decode ldr values in different modes */ + u32 cid_shift, cid_mask, lid_mask; + struct kvm_lapic *phys_map[256]; + /* first index is cluster id second is cpu id in a cluster */ + struct kvm_lapic *logical_map[16][16]; +}; + struct kvm_arch { unsigned int n_used_mmu_pages; unsigned int n_requested_mmu_pages; @@ -542,6 +552,8 @@ struct kvm_arch { struct kvm_ioapic *vioapic; struct kvm_pit *vpit; int vapics_in_nmi_mode; + struct mutex apic_map_lock; + struct kvm_apic_map *apic_map; unsigned int tss_addr; struct page *apic_access_page; diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/lapic.c b/arch/x86/kvm/lapic.c index 6f9fd633c888..c6e6b721b6ee 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kvm/lapic.c +++ b/arch/x86/kvm/lapic.c @@ -140,11 +140,110 @@ static inline int apic_enabled(struct kvm_lapic *apic) (LVT_MASK | APIC_MODE_MASK | APIC_INPUT_POLARITY | \ APIC_LVT_REMOTE_IRR | APIC_LVT_LEVEL_TRIGGER) +static inline int apic_x2apic_mode(struct kvm_lapic *apic) +{ + return apic->vcpu->arch.apic_base & X2APIC_ENABLE; +} + static inline int kvm_apic_id(struct kvm_lapic *apic) { return (kvm_apic_get_reg(apic, APIC_ID) >> 24) & 0xff; } +static inline u16 apic_cluster_id(struct kvm_apic_map *map, u32 ldr) +{ + u16 cid; + ldr >>= 32 - map->ldr_bits; + cid = (ldr >> map->cid_shift) & map->cid_mask; + + BUG_ON(cid >= ARRAY_SIZE(map->logical_map)); + + return cid; +} + +static inline u16 apic_logical_id(struct kvm_apic_map *map, u32 ldr) +{ + ldr >>= (32 - map->ldr_bits); + return ldr & map->lid_mask; +} + +static void recalculate_apic_map(struct kvm *kvm) +{ + struct kvm_apic_map *new, *old = NULL; + struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu; + int i; + + new = kzalloc(sizeof(struct kvm_apic_map), GFP_KERNEL); + + mutex_lock(&kvm->arch.apic_map_lock); + + if (!new) + goto out; + + new->ldr_bits = 8; + /* flat mode is default */ + new->cid_shift = 8; + new->cid_mask = 0; + new->lid_mask = 0xff; + + kvm_for_each_vcpu(i, vcpu, kvm) { + struct kvm_lapic *apic = vcpu->arch.apic; + u16 cid, lid; + u32 ldr; + + if (!kvm_apic_present(vcpu)) + continue; + + /* + * All APICs have to be configured in the same mode by an OS. + * We take advatage of this while building logical id loockup + * table. After reset APICs are in xapic/flat mode, so if we + * find apic with different setting we assume this is the mode + * OS wants all apics to be in; build lookup table accordingly. + */ + if (apic_x2apic_mode(apic)) { + new->ldr_bits = 32; + new->cid_shift = 16; + new->cid_mask = new->lid_mask = 0xffff; + } else if (kvm_apic_sw_enabled(apic) && + !new->cid_mask /* flat mode */ && + kvm_apic_get_reg(apic, APIC_DFR) == APIC_DFR_CLUSTER) { + new->cid_shift = 4; + new->cid_mask = 0xf; + new->lid_mask = 0xf; + } + + new->phys_map[kvm_apic_id(apic)] = apic; + + ldr = kvm_apic_get_reg(apic, APIC_LDR); + cid = apic_cluster_id(new, ldr); + lid = apic_logical_id(new, ldr); + + if (lid) + new->logical_map[cid][ffs(lid) - 1] = apic; + } +out: + old = rcu_dereference_protected(kvm->arch.apic_map, + lockdep_is_held(&kvm->arch.apic_map_lock)); + rcu_assign_pointer(kvm->arch.apic_map, new); + mutex_unlock(&kvm->arch.apic_map_lock); + + if (old) + kfree_rcu(old, rcu); +} + +static inline void kvm_apic_set_id(struct kvm_lapic *apic, u8 id) +{ + apic_set_reg(apic, APIC_ID, id << 24); + recalculate_apic_map(apic->vcpu->kvm); +} + +static inline void kvm_apic_set_ldr(struct kvm_lapic *apic, u32 id) +{ + apic_set_reg(apic, APIC_LDR, id); + recalculate_apic_map(apic->vcpu->kvm); +} + static inline int apic_lvt_enabled(struct kvm_lapic *apic, int lvt_type) { return !(kvm_apic_get_reg(apic, lvt_type) & APIC_LVT_MASKED); @@ -194,11 +293,6 @@ void kvm_apic_set_version(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) apic_set_reg(apic, APIC_LVR, v); } -static inline int apic_x2apic_mode(struct kvm_lapic *apic) -{ - return apic->vcpu->arch.apic_base & X2APIC_ENABLE; -} - static const unsigned int apic_lvt_mask[APIC_LVT_NUM] = { LVT_MASK , /* part LVTT mask, timer mode mask added at runtime */ LVT_MASK | APIC_MODE_MASK, /* LVTTHMR */ @@ -483,6 +577,72 @@ int kvm_apic_match_dest(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_lapic *source, return result; } +bool kvm_irq_delivery_to_apic_fast(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_lapic *src, + struct kvm_lapic_irq *irq, int *r) +{ + struct kvm_apic_map *map; + unsigned long bitmap = 1; + struct kvm_lapic **dst; + int i; + bool ret = false; + + *r = -1; + + if (irq->shorthand == APIC_DEST_SELF) { + *r = kvm_apic_set_irq(src->vcpu, irq); + return true; + } + + if (irq->shorthand) + return false; + + rcu_read_lock(); + map = rcu_dereference(kvm->arch.apic_map); + + if (!map) + goto out; + + if (irq->dest_mode == 0) { /* physical mode */ + if (irq->delivery_mode == APIC_DM_LOWEST || + irq->dest_id == 0xff) + goto out; + dst = &map->phys_map[irq->dest_id & 0xff]; + } else { + u32 mda = irq->dest_id << (32 - map->ldr_bits); + + dst = map->logical_map[apic_cluster_id(map, mda)]; + + bitmap = apic_logical_id(map, mda); + + if (irq->delivery_mode == APIC_DM_LOWEST) { + int l = -1; + for_each_set_bit(i, &bitmap, 16) { + if (!dst[i]) + continue; + if (l < 0) + l = i; + else if (kvm_apic_compare_prio(dst[i]->vcpu, dst[l]->vcpu) < 0) + l = i; + } + + bitmap = (l >= 0) ? 1 << l : 0; + } + } + + for_each_set_bit(i, &bitmap, 16) { + if (!dst[i]) + continue; + if (*r < 0) + *r = 0; + *r += kvm_apic_set_irq(dst[i]->vcpu, irq); + } + + ret = true; +out: + rcu_read_unlock(); + return ret; +} + /* * Add a pending IRQ into lapic. * Return 1 if successfully added and 0 if discarded. @@ -886,7 +1046,7 @@ static int apic_reg_write(struct kvm_lapic *apic, u32 reg, u32 val) switch (reg) { case APIC_ID: /* Local APIC ID */ if (!apic_x2apic_mode(apic)) - apic_set_reg(apic, APIC_ID, val); + kvm_apic_set_id(apic, val >> 24); else ret = 1; break; @@ -902,15 +1062,16 @@ static int apic_reg_write(struct kvm_lapic *apic, u32 reg, u32 val) case APIC_LDR: if (!apic_x2apic_mode(apic)) - apic_set_reg(apic, APIC_LDR, val & APIC_LDR_MASK); + kvm_apic_set_ldr(apic, val & APIC_LDR_MASK); else ret = 1; break; case APIC_DFR: - if (!apic_x2apic_mode(apic)) + if (!apic_x2apic_mode(apic)) { apic_set_reg(apic, APIC_DFR, val | 0x0FFFFFFF); - else + recalculate_apic_map(apic->vcpu->kvm); + } else ret = 1; break; @@ -1141,6 +1302,7 @@ void kvm_lapic_set_base(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 value) static_key_slow_dec_deferred(&apic_hw_disabled); else static_key_slow_inc(&apic_hw_disabled.key); + recalculate_apic_map(vcpu->kvm); } if (!kvm_vcpu_is_bsp(apic->vcpu)) @@ -1150,7 +1312,7 @@ void kvm_lapic_set_base(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 value) if (apic_x2apic_mode(apic)) { u32 id = kvm_apic_id(apic); u32 ldr = ((id & ~0xf) << 16) | (1 << (id & 0xf)); - apic_set_reg(apic, APIC_LDR, ldr); + kvm_apic_set_ldr(apic, ldr); } apic->base_address = apic->vcpu->arch.apic_base & MSR_IA32_APICBASE_BASE; @@ -1175,7 +1337,7 @@ void kvm_lapic_reset(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) /* Stop the timer in case it's a reset to an active apic */ hrtimer_cancel(&apic->lapic_timer.timer); - apic_set_reg(apic, APIC_ID, vcpu->vcpu_id << 24); + kvm_apic_set_id(apic, vcpu->vcpu_id); kvm_apic_set_version(apic->vcpu); for (i = 0; i < APIC_LVT_NUM; i++) @@ -1186,7 +1348,7 @@ void kvm_lapic_reset(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) apic_set_reg(apic, APIC_DFR, 0xffffffffU); apic_set_spiv(apic, 0xff); apic_set_reg(apic, APIC_TASKPRI, 0); - apic_set_reg(apic, APIC_LDR, 0); + kvm_apic_set_ldr(apic, 0); apic_set_reg(apic, APIC_ESR, 0); apic_set_reg(apic, APIC_ICR, 0); apic_set_reg(apic, APIC_ICR2, 0); @@ -1404,6 +1566,8 @@ void kvm_apic_post_state_restore(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, /* set SPIV separately to get count of SW disabled APICs right */ apic_set_spiv(apic, *((u32 *)(s->regs + APIC_SPIV))); memcpy(vcpu->arch.apic->regs, s->regs, sizeof *s); + /* call kvm_apic_set_id() to put apic into apic_map */ + kvm_apic_set_id(apic, kvm_apic_id(apic)); kvm_apic_set_version(vcpu); apic_update_ppr(apic); diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/lapic.h b/arch/x86/kvm/lapic.h index 615a8b030168..e5ebf9f3571f 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kvm/lapic.h +++ b/arch/x86/kvm/lapic.h @@ -52,6 +52,9 @@ int kvm_apic_match_logical_addr(struct kvm_lapic *apic, u8 mda); int kvm_apic_set_irq(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_lapic_irq *irq); int kvm_apic_local_deliver(struct kvm_lapic *apic, int lvt_type); +bool kvm_irq_delivery_to_apic_fast(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_lapic *src, + struct kvm_lapic_irq *irq, int *r); + u64 kvm_get_apic_base(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu); void kvm_set_apic_base(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 data); void kvm_apic_post_state_restore(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c b/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c index 497226e49d4b..fc2a0a132e4b 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c +++ b/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c @@ -6270,6 +6270,7 @@ int kvm_arch_init_vm(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned long type) set_bit(KVM_USERSPACE_IRQ_SOURCE_ID, &kvm->arch.irq_sources_bitmap); raw_spin_lock_init(&kvm->arch.tsc_write_lock); + mutex_init(&kvm->arch.apic_map_lock); return 0; } @@ -6322,6 +6323,7 @@ void kvm_arch_destroy_vm(struct kvm *kvm) put_page(kvm->arch.apic_access_page); if (kvm->arch.ept_identity_pagetable) put_page(kvm->arch.ept_identity_pagetable); + kfree(rcu_dereference_check(kvm->arch.apic_map, 1)); } void kvm_arch_free_memslot(struct kvm_memory_slot *free, diff --git a/virt/kvm/irq_comm.c b/virt/kvm/irq_comm.c index 7118be0f2f2c..3ca89c451d6b 100644 --- a/virt/kvm/irq_comm.c +++ b/virt/kvm/irq_comm.c @@ -68,8 +68,13 @@ int kvm_irq_delivery_to_apic(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_lapic *src, struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, *lowest = NULL; if (irq->dest_mode == 0 && irq->dest_id == 0xff && - kvm_is_dm_lowest_prio(irq)) + kvm_is_dm_lowest_prio(irq)) { printk(KERN_INFO "kvm: apic: phys broadcast and lowest prio\n"); + irq->delivery_mode = APIC_DM_FIXED; + } + + if (kvm_irq_delivery_to_apic_fast(kvm, src, irq, &r)) + return r; kvm_for_each_vcpu(i, vcpu, kvm) { if (!kvm_apic_present(vcpu)) -- 2.30.2