perf probe: Support basic dwarf-based operations on uprobe events

perf probe: Support basic dwarf-based operations on uprobe events

Support basic dwarf(debuginfo) based operations for uprobe events.  With
this change, perf probe can analyze debuginfo of user application binary
to set up new uprobe event.

This allows perf-probe --add(with local variables, line numbers) and
--line works with -x option.  (Actually, --vars has already accepted -x
option)

For example, the following command shows the probe-able lines of a given
user space function. Something that so far was only available in the
'perf probe' tool for kernel space functions:

  # ./perf probe -x perf --line map__load
  <map__load@/home/fedora/ksrc/linux-2.6/tools/perf/util/map.c:0>
        0  int map__load(struct map *map, symbol_filter_t filter)
        1  {
        2         const char *name = map->dso->long_name;
                  int nr;

        5         if (dso__loaded(map->dso, map->type))
        6                 return 0;

        8         nr = dso__load(map->dso, map, filter);
        9         if (nr < 0) {
       10                 if (map->dso->has_build_id) {

And this shows the available variables at the given line of the
function.

  # ./perf probe -x perf --vars map__load:8
  Available variables at map__load:8
          @<map__load+96>
                  char*   name
                  struct map*     map
                  symbol_filter_t filter
          @<map__find_symbol+112>
                  char*   name
                  symbol_filter_t filter
          @<map__find_symbol_by_name+136>
                  char*   name
                  symbol_filter_t filter
          @<map_groups__find_symbol_by_name+176>
                  char*   name
                  struct map*     map
                  symbol_filter_t filter

And lastly, we can now define probe(s) with all available
variables on the given line:

  # ./perf probe -x perf --add 'map__load:8 $vars'

  Added new events:
    probe_perf:map__load (on map__load:8 with $vars)
    probe_perf:map__load_1 (on map__load:8 with $vars)
    probe_perf:map__load_2 (on map__load:8 with $vars)
    probe_perf:map__load_3 (on map__load:8 with $vars)

  You can now use it in all perf tools, such as:

          perf record -e probe_perf:map__load_3 -aR sleep 1

  Changes from previous version:
   - Add examples in the patch description.
   - Use .text section start address and dwarf symbol address
     for calculating the offset of given symbol, instead of
     searching the symbol in symtab again.
     With this change, we can safely handle multiple local
     function instances (e.g. scnprintf in perf).

Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: David A. Long <dave.long@linaro.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Srikar Dronamraju <srikar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: systemtap@sourceware.org
Cc: yrl.pp-manager.tt@hitachi.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20131226054152.22364.47021.stgit@kbuild-fedora.novalocal
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>