brd: remove discard support

It's just a in-driver reimplementation of writing zeroes to the pages,
which fails if the discards aren't page aligned.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

loop: implement REQ_OP_WRITE_ZEROES

It's identical to discard as hole punches will always leave us with
zeroes on reads.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

zram: implement REQ_OP_WRITE_ZEROES

Just the same as discard if the block size equals the system page size.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

nvme: implement REQ_OP_WRITE_ZEROES

But now for the real NVMe Write Zeroes yet, just to get rid of the
discard abuse for zeroing.  Also rename the quirk flag to be a bit
more self-explanatory.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

sd: implement unmapping Write Zeroes

Try to use a write same with unmap bit variant if the device supports it
and the caller allows for it.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

block_dev: use blkdev_issue_zerout for hole punches

This gets us support for non-discard efficient write of zeroes (e.g. NVMe)
and prepares for removing the discard_zeroes_data flag.

Also remove a pointless discard support check, which is done in
blkdev_issue_discard already.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

block: add a new BLKDEV_ZERO_NOFALLBACK flag

This avoids fallbacks to explicit zeroing in (__)blkdev_issue_zeroout if
the caller doesn't want them.

Also clean up the convoluted check for the return condition that this
new flag is added to.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

block: add a REQ_NOUNMAP flag for REQ_OP_WRITE_ZEROES

If this flag is set logical provisioning capable device should
release space for the zeroed blocks if possible, if it is not set
devices should keep the blocks anchored.

Also remove an out of sync kerneldoc comment for a static function
that would have become even more out of data with this change.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

block: add a flags argument to (__)blkdev_issue_zeroout

Turn the existing discard flag into a new BLKDEV_ZERO_UNMAP flag with
similar semantics, but without referring to diѕcard.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

block: stop using blkdev_issue_write_same for zeroing

We'll always use the WRITE ZEROES code for zeroing now.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

dm kcopyd: switch to use REQ_OP_WRITE_ZEROES

It seems like the code currently passes whatever it was using for writes
to WRITE SAME.  Just switch it to WRITE ZEROES, although that doesn't
need any payload.

Untested, and confused by the code, maybe someone who understands it
better than me can help..

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

dm: support REQ_OP_WRITE_ZEROES

Copy & paste from the REQ_OP_WRITE_SAME code.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

dm io: discards don't take a payload

Fix up do_region to not allocate a bio_vec for discards.  We've
got rid of the discard payload allocated by the caller years ago.

Obviously this wasn't actually harmful given how long it's been
there, but it's still good to avoid the pointless allocation.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

md: support REQ_OP_WRITE_ZEROES

Copy & paste from the REQ_OP_WRITE_SAME code.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

sd: implement REQ_OP_WRITE_ZEROES

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

block: implement splitting of REQ_OP_WRITE_ZEROES bios

Copy and past the REQ_OP_WRITE_SAME code to prepare to implementations
that limit the write zeroes size.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

block: renumber REQ_OP_WRITE_ZEROES

Make life easy for implementations that needs to send a data buffer
to the device (e.g. SCSI) by numbering it as a data out command.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

sd: split sd_setup_discard_cmnd

Split sd_setup_discard_cmnd into one function per provisioning type.  While
this creates some very slight duplication of boilerplate code it keeps the
code modular for additions of new provisioning types, and for reusing the
write same functions for the upcoming scsi implementation of the Write Zeroes
operation.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

block: sed-opal: Tone down all the pr_* to debugs

Lets not flood the kernel log with messages unless
the user requests so.

Signed-off-by: Scott Bauer <scott.bauer@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

blk-mq: Clarify comments in blk_mq_dispatch_rq_list()

The blk_mq_dispatch_rq_list() implementation got modified several
times but the comments in that function were not updated every
time. Since it is nontrivial what is going on, update the comments
in blk_mq_dispatch_rq_list().

Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@sandisk.com>
Cc: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

blk-mq: Make it safe to use RCU to iterate over blk_mq_tag_set.tag_list

Since the next patch in this series will use RCU to iterate over
tag_list, make this safe. Add lockdep_assert_held() statements
in functions that iterate over tag_list to make clear that using
list_for_each_entry() instead of list_for_each_entry_rcu() is
fine in these functions.

Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@sandisk.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

blk-mq: use true instead of 1 for blk_mq_queue_data.last

Trivial cleanup.

Signed-off-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

blk-mq: make driver tag failure path easier to follow

Minor cleanup that makes it easier to figure out what's going on in the
driver tag allocation failure path of blk_mq_dispatch_rq_list().

Signed-off-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

blk-mq-sched: provide hooks for initializing hardware queue data

Schedulers need to be informed when a hardware queue is added or removed
at runtime so they can allocate/free per-hardware queue data. So,
replace the blk_mq_sched_init_hctx_data() helper, which only makes sense
at init time, with .init_hctx() and .exit_hctx() hooks.

Signed-off-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

Merge branch 'for-linus' into for-4.12/block

We've added a considerable amount of fixes for stalls and issues
with the blk-mq scheduling in the 4.11 series since forking
off the for-4.12/block branch. We need to do improvements on
top of that for 4.12, so pull in the previous fixes to make
our lives easier going forward.

Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

blk-mq: Restart a single queue if tag sets are shared

To improve scalability, if hardware queues are shared, restart
a single hardware queue in round-robin fashion. Rename
blk_mq_sched_restart_queues() to reflect the new semantics.
Remove blk_mq_sched_mark_restart_queue() because this function
has no callers. Remove flag QUEUE_FLAG_RESTART because this
patch removes the code that uses this flag.

Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@sandisk.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

dm rq: Avoid that request processing stalls sporadically

While running the srp-test software I noticed that request
processing stalls sporadically at the beginning of a test, namely
when mkfs is run against a dm-mpath device. Every time when that
happened the following command was sufficient to resume request
processing:

    echo run >/sys/kernel/debug/block/dm-0/state

This patch avoids that such request processing stalls occur. The
test I ran is as follows:

    while srp-test/run_tests -d -r 30 -t 02-mq; do :; done

Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@sandisk.com>
Cc: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Cc: dm-devel@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

scsi: Avoid that SCSI queues get stuck

If a .queue_rq() function returns BLK_MQ_RQ_QUEUE_BUSY then the block
driver that implements that function is responsible for rerunning the
hardware queue once requests can be queued again successfully.

commit 52d7f1b5c2f3 ("blk-mq: Avoid that requeueing starts stopped
queues") removed the blk_mq_stop_hw_queue() call from scsi_queue_rq()
for the BLK_MQ_RQ_QUEUE_BUSY case. Hence change all calls to functions
that are intended to rerun a busy queue such that these examine all
hardware queues instead of only stopped queues.

Since no other functions than scsi_internal_device_block() and
scsi_internal_device_unblock() should ever stop or restart a SCSI
queue, change the blk_mq_delay_queue() call into a
blk_mq_delay_run_hw_queue() call.

Fixes: commit 52d7f1b5c2f3 ("blk-mq: Avoid that requeueing starts stopped queues")
Fixes: commit 7e79dadce222 ("blk-mq: stop hardware queue in blk_mq_delay_queue()")
Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@sandisk.com>
Cc: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Cc: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Cc: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Cc: Long Li <longli@microsoft.com>
Cc: K. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

blk-mq: Introduce blk_mq_delay_run_hw_queue()

Introduce a function that runs a hardware queue unconditionally
after a delay. Note: there is already a function that stops and
restarts a hardware queue after a delay, namely blk_mq_delay_queue().

This function will be used in the next patch in this series.

Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@sandisk.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Cc: Long Li <longli@microsoft.com>
Cc: K. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

block: trace completion of all bios.

Currently only dm and md/raid5 bios trigger
trace_block_bio_complete().  Now that we have bio_chain() and
bio_inc_remaining(), it is not possible, in general, for a driver to
know when the bio is really complete.  Only bio_endio() knows that.

So move the trace_block_bio_complete() call to bio_endio().

Now trace_block_bio_complete() pairs with trace_block_bio_queue().
Any bio for which a 'queue' event is traced, will subsequently
generate a 'complete' event.

There are a few cases where completion tracing is not wanted.
1/ If blk_update_request() has already generated a completion
   trace event at the 'request' level, there is no point generating
   one at the bio level too.  In this case the bi_sector and bi_size
   will have changed, so the bio level event would be wrong

2/ If the bio hasn't actually been queued yet, but is being aborted
   early, then a trace event could be confusing.  Some filesystems
   call bio_endio() but do not want tracing.

3/ The bio_integrity code interposes itself by replacing bi_end_io,
   then restoring it and calling bio_endio() again.  This would produce
   two identical trace events if left like that.

To handle these, we introduce a flag BIO_TRACE_COMPLETION and only
produce the trace event when this is set.
We address point 1 above by clearing the flag in blk_update_request().
We address point 2 above by only setting the flag when
generic_make_request() is called.
We address point 3 above by clearing the flag after generating a
completion event.

When bio_split() is used on a bio, particularly in blk_queue_split(),
there is an extra complication.  A new bio is split off the front, and
may be handle directly without going through generic_make_request().
The old bio, which has been advanced, is passed to
generic_make_request(), so it will trigger a trace event a second
time.
Probably the best result when a split happens is to see a single
'queue' event for the whole bio, then multiple 'complete' events - one
for each component.  To achieve this was can:
- copy the BIO_TRACE_COMPLETION flag to the new bio in bio_split()
- avoid generating a 'queue' event if BIO_TRACE_COMPLETION is already set.
This way, the split-off bio won't create a queue event, the original
won't either even if it re-submitted to generic_make_request(),
but both will produce completion events, each for their own range.

So if generic_make_request() is called (which generates a QUEUED
event), then bi_endio() will create a single COMPLETE event for each
range that the bio is split into, unless the driver has explicitly
requested it not to.

Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

block: simple improvements for bio->flags

The comment for the 'flags' field of 'bio' mentions
"command" which is no longer stored there, and doesn't
mention the bvec pool number, which is.

BIO_RESET_BITS is set in such a way that it would need to be
updated if new bits were added, which is easy to miss.

BVEC_POOL_BITS is larger than needed.  The BVEC_POOL_IDX()
ranges from 0 to 6, so 3 bits are sufficient.

This patch make improvements in each of these areas.

Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

blk-mq: remap queues when adding/removing hardware queues

blk_mq_update_nr_hw_queues() used to remap hardware queues, which is the
behavior that drivers expect. However, commit 4e68a011428a changed
blk_mq_queue_reinit() to not remap queues for the case of CPU
hotplugging, inadvertently making blk_mq_update_nr_hw_queues() not remap
queues as well. This breaks, for example, NBD's multi-connection mode,
leaving the added hardware queues unused. Fix it by making
blk_mq_update_nr_hw_queues() explicitly remap the queues.

Fixes: 4e68a011428a ("blk-mq: don't redistribute hardware queues on a CPU hotplug event")
Reviewed-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Signed-off-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

blk-mq-sched: fix crash in switch error path

In elevator_switch(), if blk_mq_init_sched() fails, we attempt to fall
back to the original scheduler. However, at this point, we've already
torn down the original scheduler's tags, so this causes a crash. Doing
the fallback like the legacy elevator path is much harder for mq, so fix
it by just falling back to none, instead.

Signed-off-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

blk-mq-sched: set up scheduler tags when bringing up new queues

If a new hardware queue is added at runtime, we don't allocate scheduler
tags for it, leading to a crash. This hooks up the scheduler framework
to blk_mq_{init,exit}_hctx() to make sure everything gets properly
initialized/freed.

Signed-off-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

blk-mq-sched: refactor scheduler initialization

Preparation cleanup for the next couple of fixes, push
blk_mq_sched_setup() and e->ops.mq.init_sched() into a helper.

Signed-off-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

blk-mq: use the right hctx when getting a driver tag fails

While dispatching requests, if we fail to get a driver tag, we mark the
hardware queue as waiting for a tag and put the requests on a
hctx->dispatch list to be run later when a driver tag is freed. However,
blk_mq_dispatch_rq_list() may dispatch requests from multiple hardware
queues if using a single-queue scheduler with a multiqueue device. If
blk_mq_get_driver_tag() fails, it doesn't update the hardware queue we
are processing. This means we end up using the hardware queue of the
previous request, which may or may not be the same as that of the
current request. If it isn't, the wrong hardware queue will end up
waiting for a tag, and the requests will be on the wrong dispatch list,
leading to a hang.

The fix is twofold:

1. Make sure we save which hardware queue we were trying to get a
   request for in blk_mq_get_driver_tag() regardless of whether it
   succeeds or not.
2. Make blk_mq_dispatch_rq_list() take a request_queue instead of a
   blk_mq_hw_queue to make it clear that it must handle multiple
   hardware queues, since I've already messed this up on a couple of
   occasions.

This didn't appear in testing with nvme and mq-deadline because nvme has
more driver tags than the default number of scheduler tags. However,
with the blk_mq_update_nr_hw_queues() fix, it showed up with nbd.

Signed-off-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

block: move timeout field in struct request to pack better

After commit 64c7f1d1572c, we went from 1 to 2 holes in my
test setup. If we move the timeout field a bit, we remove
both of those holes and shrink struct request by 8 bytes.

Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

block, scsi: move the retries field to struct scsi_request

Instead of bloating the generic struct request with it.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

nvme: move the retries count to struct nvme_request

The way NVMe uses this field is entirely different from the older
SCSI/BLOCK_PC usage, so move it into struct nvme_request.

Also reduce the size of the file to a unsigned char so that we leave
space for additional smaller fields that will appear soon.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

nvme: mark nvme_max_retries static

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

nvme: cleanup nvme_req_needs_retry

Don't pass the status explicitly but derive it from the requeust,
and unwind the complex condition to be more readable.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

nvme: move ->retries setup to nvme_setup_cmd

->retries is counting the number of times a command is resubmitted, and
be cleared on the first time we see the command.  We currently don't do
that for non-PCIe command, which is easily fixed by moving the setup
to common code.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

remove the obsolete hd driver

This driver is for pre-IDE hardisk that are only found in PC from the
stoneage of personal computing, and which we don't support elsewhere
in the kernel these days.

It's also been marked broken forever.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

blk-mq: Remove blk_mq_queue_data.list

The block layer core sets blk_mq_queue_data.list but no block
drivers read that member. Hence remove it and also the code that
is used to set this member.

Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@sandisk.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

cfq: Disable writeback throttling by default

Writeback throttling does not play well with CFQ since that also tries
to throttle async writes. As a result async writeback can get starved in
presence of readers. As an example take a benchmark simulating
postgreSQL database running over a standard rotating SATA drive. There
are 16 processes doing random reads from a huge file (2*machine memory),
1 process doing random writes to the huge file and calling fsync once
per 50000 writes and 1 process doing sequential 8k writes to a
relatively small file wrapping around at the end of the file and calling
fsync every 5 writes. Under this load read latency easily exceeds the
target latency of 75 ms (just because there are so many reads happening
against a relatively slow disk) and thus writeback is throttled to a
point where only 1 write request is allowed at a time. Blktrace data
then looks like:

  8,0    1        0     8.347751764     0  m   N cfq workload slice:40000000
  8,0    1        0     8.347755256     0  m   N cfq293A  / set_active wl_class: 0 wl_type:0
  8,0    1        0     8.347784100     0  m   N cfq293A  / Not idling.  st->count:1
  8,0    1     3814     8.347763916  5839 UT   N [kworker/u9:2] 1
  8,0    0        0     8.347777605     0  m   N cfq293A  / Not idling.  st->count:1
  8,0    1        0     8.347784100     0  m   N cfq293A  / Not idling.  st->count:1
  8,0    3     1596     8.354364057     0  C   R 156109528 + 8 (6906954) [0]
  8,0    3        0     8.354383193     0  m   N cfq6196SN / complete rqnoidle 0
  8,0    3        0     8.354386476     0  m   N cfq schedule dispatch
  8,0    3        0     8.354399397     0  m   N cfq293A  / Not idling.  st->count:1
  8,0    3        0     8.354404705     0  m   N cfq293A  / dispatch_insert
  8,0    3        0     8.354409454     0  m   N cfq293A  / dispatched a request
  8,0    3        0     8.354412527     0  m   N cfq293A  / activate rq, drv=1
  8,0    3     1597     8.354414692     0  D   W 145961400 + 24 (6718452) [swapper/0]
  8,0    3        0     8.354484184     0  m   N cfq293A  / Not idling.  st->count:1
  8,0    3        0     8.354487536     0  m   N cfq293A  / slice expired t=0
  8,0    3        0     8.354498013     0  m   N / served: vt=5888102466265088 min_vt=5888074869387264
  8,0    3        0     8.354502692     0  m   N cfq293A  / sl_used=6737519 disp=1 charge=6737519 iops=0 sect=24
  8,0    3        0     8.354505695     0  m   N cfq293A  / del_from_rr
...
  8,0    0     1810     8.354728768     0  C   W 145961400 + 24 (314076) [0]
  8,0    0        0     8.354746927     0  m   N cfq293A  / complete rqnoidle 0
...
  8,0    1     3829     8.389886102  5839  G   W 145962968 + 24 [kworker/u9:2]
  8,0    1     3830     8.389888127  5839  P   N [kworker/u9:2]
  8,0    1     3831     8.389908102  5839  A   W 145978336 + 24 <- (8,4) 44000
  8,0    1     3832     8.389910477  5839  Q   W 145978336 + 24 [kworker/u9:2]
  8,0    1     3833     8.389914248  5839  I   W 145962968 + 24 (28146) [kworker/u9:2]
  8,0    1        0     8.389919137     0  m   N cfq293A  / insert_request
  8,0    1        0     8.389924305     0  m   N cfq293A  / add_to_rr
  8,0    1     3834     8.389933175  5839 UT   N [kworker/u9:2] 1
...
  8,0    0        0     9.455290997     0  m   N cfq workload slice:40000000
  8,0    0        0     9.455294769     0  m   N cfq293A  / set_active wl_class:0 wl_type:0
  8,0    0        0     9.455303499     0  m   N cfq293A  / fifo=ffff880003166090
  8,0    0        0     9.455306851     0  m   N cfq293A  / dispatch_insert
  8,0    0        0     9.455311251     0  m   N cfq293A  / dispatched a request
  8,0    0        0     9.455314324     0  m   N cfq293A  / activate rq, drv=1
  8,0    0     2043     9.455316210  6204  D   W 145962968 + 24 (1065401962) [pgioperf]
  8,0    0        0     9.455392407     0  m   N cfq293A  / Not idling.  st->count:1
  8,0    0        0     9.455395969     0  m   N cfq293A  / slice expired t=0
  8,0    0        0     9.455404210     0  m   N / served: vt=5888958194597888 min_vt=5888941810597888
  8,0    0        0     9.455410077     0  m   N cfq293A  / sl_used=4000000 disp=1 charge=4000000 iops=0 sect=24
  8,0    0        0     9.455416851     0  m   N cfq293A  / del_from_rr
...
  8,0    0     2045     9.455648515     0  C   W 145962968 + 24 (332305) [0]
  8,0    0        0     9.455668350     0  m   N cfq293A  / complete rqnoidle 0
...
  8,0    1     4371     9.455710115  5839  G   W 145978336 + 24 [kworker/u9:2]
  8,0    1     4372     9.455712350  5839  P   N [kworker/u9:2]
  8,0    1     4373     9.455730159  5839  A   W 145986616 + 24 <- (8,4) 52280
  8,0    1     4374     9.455732674  5839  Q   W 145986616 + 24 [kworker/u9:2]
  8,0    1     4375     9.455737563  5839  I   W 145978336 + 24 (27448) [kworker/u9:2]
  8,0    1        0     9.455742871     0  m   N cfq293A  / insert_request
  8,0    1        0     9.455747550     0  m   N cfq293A  / add_to_rr
  8,0    1     4376     9.455756629  5839 UT   N [kworker/u9:2] 1

So we can see a Q event for a write request, then IO is blocked by
writeback throttling and G and I events for the request happen only once
other writeback IO is completed. Thus CFQ always sees only one write
request. When it sees it, it queues the async queue behind all the read
queues and the async queue gets scheduled after about one second. When
it is scheduled, that one request gets dispatched and async queue is
expired as it has no more requests to submit. Overall we submit about
one write request per second.

Although this scheduling is beneficial for read latency, writes are
heavily starved and this causes large delays all over the system (due to
processes blocking on page lock, transaction starts, etc.). When
writeback throttling is disabled, write throughput is about one fifth of
a read throughput which roughly matches readers/writers ratio and
overall the system stalls are much shorter.

Mixing writeback throttling logic with CFQ throttling logic is always a
recipe for surprises as CFQ assumes it sees the big part of the picture
which is not necessarily true when writeback throttling is blocking
requests. So disable writeback throttling logic by default when CFQ is
used as an IO scheduler.

Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

block: fix inheriting request priority from bio

In 4.10 I introduced a patch that associates the ioc priority with
each request in the block layer. This work was done in the single queue
block layer code. This patch unifies ioc priority to request mapping across
the single/multi queue block layers.

I have tested this patch with the null block device driver with the following
parameters.

null_blk queue_mode=2 irqmode=0 use_per_node_hctx=1 nr_devices=1

I have not seen a performance regression with this patch and I would appreciate
any feedback or additional testing.

I have also verified that io priorities are passed to the device when using
the SQ and MQ path to a SATA HDD that supports io priorities.

Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Adam Manzanares <adam.manzanares@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@sandisk.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

nvme: factor request completion code into a common helper

This avoids duplicating the logic four times, and it also allows to keep
some helpers static in core.c or just opencode them.

Note that this loses printing the aborted status on completions in the
PCI driver as that uses a data structure not available any more.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

nvme-fc: drop ctrl for all command completions

A requeue means we go through nvme_fc_start_fcp_op again and get
another controller reference.  To make sure the refcount doesn't
leak we also need to drop it for every completion that came from
the LLDD.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

nvme-fc: increment request retries counter before requeuing

This way our max retry limit holds as well.

Signed-off-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Reviewed-by: Max Gurtovoy <maxg@mellanox.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

nvme-loop: increment request retries counter before requeuing

This way our max retry limit holds as well.

Signed-off-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Reviewed-by: Max Gurtovoy <maxg@mellanox.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

nvme-rdma: increment request retries counter before requeuing

This way our max retry limit holds as well.

Signed-off-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Reviewed-by: Max Gurtovoy <maxg@mellanox.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

nvme_fc: Clean up host fcpio done status handling

As Dan Carpenter pointed out: mixing 16-bit nvme status with 32-bit
error status from driver. Corrected comment on fcp request struct
status field, and converted done routine to explicitly set nvme status
codes for nvme status.

Signed-off-by: James Smart <james.smart@broadcom.com>
Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

nvmet_fc: Clear SG list to avoid double frees

Clear SG list to avoid double frees of payload page list

Signed-off-by: James Smart <james.smart@broadcom.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

nvme_fc: correct LS validation

LS validations shouldn't have been independent checks.

Signed-off-by: James Smart <james.smart@broadcom.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

nvmet_fc: Sync NVME LS reject reasons with spec

nvmet_fc: Sync NVME LS reject reasons with spec

Signed-off-by: James Smart <james.smart@broadcom.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

nvme_fc: Add check of status_code in ERSP_IU

Add check of status_code in ERSP_IU

Signed-off-by: James Smart <james.smart@broadcom.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

nvme_fc: Sync FC-NVME header with standard

Update FC-NVME definitions to match FC-NVME r1.14 (16-020vB) plus
change voted in by 2/22 FC-NVME Adhoc (see HOSTID below).

Includes the following:
- Addition of "status_code" field to ERSP IU
- Addition of FC-NVME LS RJT reason_codes and reason_explanations
- CreateAssociation payload, HostID field shortened to 16 bytes

Signed-off-by: James Smart <james.smart@broadcom.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

nvme-rdma: Support ctrl_loss_tmo

Before scheduling a reconnect attempt, check
nr_reconnects against max_reconnects, if not
exhausted (or max_reconnects is not -1), schedule
a reconnect attempts, otherwise schedule ctrl
removal.

Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

nvme-fabrics: Allow ctrl loss timeout configuration

When a host sense that its controller session is damaged,
it tries to re-establish it periodically (reconnect every
reconnect_delay). It may very well be that the controller
is gone and never coming back, in this case the host will
try to reconnect forever.

Add a ctrl_loss_tmo to bound the number of reconnect attempts
to a specific controller (default to a reasonable 10 minutes).
The timeout configuration is actually translated into number of
reconnect attempts and not a schedule on its own but rather
divided with reconnect_delay. This is useful to prevent
racing flows of remove and reconnect, and it doesn't really
matter if we remove slightly sooner than what the user requested.

Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

nvme-rdma: get rid of local reconnect_delay

we already have it in opts.

Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

nvme-loop: retrieve iod from the cqe command_id

useful to validate that the we didn't mess up
the command_id.

Signed-off-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

nvme-loop: remove unneeded includes

Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

nvme-fc: fix module_init (theoretical) error path

If nvmf_register_transport happened to fail
(it can't, but theoretically) we leak memory.

Signed-off-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

nvme-loop: fix module_init (theoretical) error path

if nvmf_register_transport happend to fail, we
need to nvmet_unregister_transport as well.

Signed-off-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

nvme-rdma: fix module_init (theoretical) error path

If nvmf_register_transport happened to fail
(it can't, but theoretically) we leak memory.

Signed-off-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

nvmet: use symbolic constants for log identifiers

Signed-off-by: Max Gurtovoy <maxg@mellanox.com>
Reviewed-by: Parav Pandit <parav@mellanox.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

nvmet: Introduced helper routine for controller status check.

This patch introduces helper function for checking controller
status during admin and io command processing which returns u16
status. As to bring consistency on returning status, other
friend functions also now return u16 status instead of int
to match the spec.

As part of the theseerror log prints in also prints qid on
which command error occured.

Signed-off-by: Parav Pandit <parav@mellanox.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

nvmet: Fixed avoided printing nvmet: twice in error logs.

This patch avoids printing "nvmet:" twice in error logs as its already
coming through pr_fmt macro.

Reviewed-by: Max Gurtovoy <maxg@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Parav Pandit <parav@mellanox.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

iscsi-target: use generic inet_pton_with_scope

Instead of parsing address strings, use a generic
helper.

Acked-by: Nicholas Bellinger <nab@linux-iscsi.org>
Signed-off-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

nvme-rdma: use inet_pton_with_scope helper

Both the destination and the host addresses are now
parsed using inet_pton_with_scope helper. We also
get ipv6 (with address scopes support).

Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

nvmet-rdma: use generic inet_pton_with_scope

Instead of parsing address strings, use a generic
helper. This also adds ipv6 (with address scopes)
support.

Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

net/utils: generic inet_pton_with_scope helper

Several locations in the stack need to handle ipv4/ipv6
(with scope) and port strings conversion to sockaddr.
Add a helper that takes either AF_INET, AF_INET6 or
AF_UNSPEC (for wildcard) to centralize this handling.

Suggested-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

nvme-loop: remove some code duplication

Signed-off-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

nvme-rdma: Give some more grace for rdma connection establishment

The target might be occupied with multiple hosts so lets
give it some more grace before failing the connection
establishment.

Signed-off-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

nvmet-rdma: occasionally flush ongoing controller teardown

If we are attacked with establishments/teradowns we need to
make sure we do not consume too much system memory. Thus
let ongoing controller teardowns complete before accepting
new controller establishments.

Signed-off-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

nvme-rdma: handle cpu unplug when re-establishing the controller

If a cpu unplug event has occured, we need to take the minimum
of the provided nr_io_queues and the number of online cpus,
otherwise we won't be able to connect them as blk-mq mapping
won't dispatch to those queues.

Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

nvmet-rdma: Fix a possible uninitialized variable dereference

When handling a new recv command, we grab a new rsp resource and
check for the queue state being live. In case the queue is not in
live state, we simply restore the rsp back to the free list. However
in this flow we didn't set rsp->queue yet, so we cannot dereference it.

Instead, make sure to initialize rsp->queue (and other rsp members)
as soon as possible so we won't reference uninitialized variables.

Reported-by: Yi Zhang <yizhan@redhat.com>
Reported-by: Raju Rangoju <rajur@chelsio.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Tested-by: Raju Rangoju <rajur@chelsio.com>
Signed-off-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

nvmet: confirm sq percpu has scheduled and switched to atomic

percpu_ref_kill is not enough to prevent subsequent
percpu_ref_tryget_live from failing. Hence call
perfcpu_ref_kill_confirm to make it safe.

Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

nvme-loop: handle cpu unplug when re-establishing the controller

If a cpu unplug event has occured, we need to take the minimum
of the provided nr_io_queues and the number of online cpus,
otherwise we won't be able to connect them as blk-mq mapping
won't dispatch to those queues.

Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>

nvme-loop: fix a possible use-after-free when destroying the admin queue

we need to destroy the nvmet sq and let it finish gracefully
before continue to cleanup the queue.

Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>

Merge branch 'nvme-4.11-rc' of git://git.infradead.org/nvme into for-linus

Sagi writes:

We have one spec mis-match fix from Roland and several sparse fixes from
Christoph.

nvmet: fix byte swap in nvmet_parse_io_cmd

We need to do arithmetics after byte swapping, not before.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>

nvmet: fix byte swap in nvmet_execute_write_zeroes

The length field in the Write Zeroes command is a 16-bit field.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>

nvmet: add missing byte swap in nvmet_get_smart_log

In this case entirely harmless as it's all-ones, but still nice to
shut up sparse.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>

nvme: add missing byte swap in nvme_setup_discard

Fixes: b35ba01e ("nvme: support ranged discard requests")
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>

nvme: Correct NVMF enum values to match NVMe-oF rev 1.0

The enum values for QPTYPE, PRTYPE and CMS are off by 1 from the
values defined in figure 42 of the NVM Express over Fabrics 1.0:

    http://www.nvmexpress.org/wp-content/uploads/NVMe_over_Fabrics_1_0_Gold_20160605-1.pdf

Fix our enums to match the final spec.

Signed-off-by: Roland Dreier <roland@purestorage.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>

blk-mq: constify struct blk_mq_ops

Constify all instances of blk_mq_ops, as they are never modified.

Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

null_blk: add blocking mode

This adds a new module parameter to null_blk, blocking. If set, null_blk
will set the BLK_MQ_F_BLOCKING flag, indicating that it sometimes/always
needs to block in its ->queue_rq() function.  The intent is to help find
regressions in blocking drivers, since not many of them exist.

If null_blk is loaded with submit_queues > 1 and blocking=1, this
shows the regression recently fixed by bf4907c05e61.

Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@sandisk.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

blk-mq: fix schedule-under-preempt for blocking drivers

Commit a4d907b6a33b unified the single and multi queue request handlers,
but in the process, it also screwed up the locking balance and calls
blk_mq_try_issue_directly() with the ctx preempt lock held. This is a
problem for drivers that have set BLK_MQ_F_BLOCKING, since now they
can't reliably sleep.

While in there, protect against similar issues in the future, by adding
a might_sleep() trigger in the BLOCKING path for direct issue or queue
run.

Reported-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Tested-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Fixes: a4d907b6a33b ("blk-mq: streamline blk_mq_make_request")
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

block/sed-opal: fix spelling mistake: "Lifcycle" -> "Lifecycle"

trivial fix to spelling mistake in pr_err error message

Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

block: do not put mq context in blk_mq_alloc_request_hctx

In blk_mq_alloc_request_hctx, blk_mq_sched_get_request doesn't
get sw context so we don't need to put the context with
blk_mq_put_ctx. Unless, we will see preempt counter underflow.

Cc: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

block: do not put mq context in blk_mq_alloc_request_hctx

In blk_mq_alloc_request_hctx, blk_mq_sched_get_request doesn't
get sw context so we don't need to put the context with
blk_mq_put_ctx. Unless, we will see preempt counter underflow.

Cc: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

Merge branch 'for-rc' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/rzhang/linux

Pull thermal management fixes from Zhang Rui:

 - Fix a potential deadlock in cpu_cooling driver, which was introduced
   in 4.11-rc1. (Matthew Wilcox)

 - Fix the cpu_cooling and devfreq_cooling code to handle possible error
   return value from OPP calls, together with three minor fixes in the
   same patch series. (Viresh Kumar)

* 'for-rc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rzhang/linux:
  thermal: cpu_cooling: Check OPP for errors
  thermal: cpu_cooling: Replace dev_warn with dev_err
  thermal: devfreq: Check OPP for errors
  thermal: devfreq_cooling: Replace dev_warn with dev_err
  thermal: devfreq: Simplify expression
  thermal: Fix potential deadlock in cpu_cooling

Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block

Pull block fixes from Jens Axboe:
 "Five fixes for this series:

   - a fix from me to ensure that blk-mq drivers that terminate IO in
     their ->queue_rq() handler by returning QUEUE_ERROR don't stall
     with a scheduler enabled.

   - four nbd fixes from Josef and Ratna, fixing various problems that
     are critical enough to go in for this cycle. They have been well
     tested"

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block:
  nbd: replace kill_bdev() with __invalidate_device()
  nbd: set queue timeout properly
  nbd: set rq->errors to actual error code
  nbd: handle ERESTARTSYS properly
  blk-mq: include errors in did_work calculation

Merge branch 'apw' (xfrm_user fixes)

Merge xfrm_user validation fixes from Andy Whitcroft:
 "Two patches we are applying to Ubuntu for XFRM_MSG_NEWAE validation
  issue reported by ZDI.

  The first of these is the primary fix, and the second is for a more
  theoretical issue that Kees pointed out when reviewing the first"

* emailed patches from Andy Whitcroft <apw@canonical.com>:
  xfrm_user: validate XFRM_MSG_NEWAE incoming ESN size harder
  xfrm_user: validate XFRM_MSG_NEWAE XFRMA_REPLAY_ESN_VAL replay_window

blk-mq: include errors in did_work calculation

Currently we return true in blk_mq_dispatch_rq_list() if we queued IO
successfully, but we really want to return whether or not the we made
progress. Progress includes if we got an error return.  If we don't,
this can lead to a hang in blk_mq_sched_dispatch_requests() when a
driver is draining IO by returning BLK_MQ_QUEUE_ERROR instead of
manually ending the IO in error and return BLK_MQ_QUEUE_OK.

Tested-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@sandisk.com>
Reviewed-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

block-mq: don't re-queue if we get a queue error

When try to issue a request directly and we fail we will requeue the
request, but call blk_mq_end_request() as well.  This leads to the
completed request being on a queuelist and getting ended twice, which
causes list corruption in schedulers and other shenanigans.

Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com>
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <tom.leiming@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

blkcg: allocate struct blkcg_gq outside request queue spinlock

blkg_conf_prep() currently calls blkg_lookup_create() while holding
request queue spinlock. This means allocating memory for struct
blkcg_gq has to be made non-blocking. This causes occasional -ENOMEM
failures in call paths like below:

  pcpu_alloc+0x68f/0x710
  __alloc_percpu_gfp+0xd/0x10
  __percpu_counter_init+0x55/0xc0
  cfq_pd_alloc+0x3b2/0x4e0
  blkg_alloc+0x187/0x230
  blkg_create+0x489/0x670
  blkg_lookup_create+0x9a/0x230
  blkg_conf_prep+0x1fb/0x240
  __cfqg_set_weight_device.isra.105+0x5c/0x180
  cfq_set_weight_on_dfl+0x69/0xc0
  cgroup_file_write+0x39/0x1c0
  kernfs_fop_write+0x13f/0x1d0
  __vfs_write+0x23/0x120
  vfs_write+0xc2/0x1f0
  SyS_write+0x44/0xb0
  entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x18/0xad

In the code path above, percpu allocator cannot call vmalloc() due to
queue spinlock.

A failure in this call path gives grief to tools which are trying to
configure io weights. We see occasional failures happen shortly after
reboots even when system is not under any memory pressure. Machines
with a lot of cpus are more vulnerable to this condition.

Do struct blkcg_gq allocations outside the queue spinlock to allow
blocking during memory allocations.

Suggested-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Tahsin Erdogan <tahsin@google.com>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

Revert "blkcg: allocate struct blkcg_gq outside request queue spinlock"

I inadvertently applied the v5 version of this patch, whereas
the agreed upon version was v5. Revert this one so we can apply
the right one.

This reverts commit 7fc6b87a9ff537e7df32b1278118ce9c5bcd6788.

blk-mq: fix a typo and a spelling mistake

Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>