David Hildenbrand [Tue, 7 Apr 2020 03:07:20 +0000 (20:07 -0700)]
drivers/base/memory: map MMOP_OFFLINE to 0
Historically, we used the value -1. Just treat 0 as the special case now.
Clarify a comment (which was wrong, when we come via device_online() the
first time, the online_type would have been 0 / MEM_ONLINE). The default
is now always MMOP_OFFLINE. This removes the last user of the manual
"-1", which didn't use the enum value.
This is a preparation to use the online_type as an array index.
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Acked-by: Pankaj Gupta <pankaj.gupta.linux@gmail.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rafael@kernel.org>
Cc: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@gmail.com>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
Cc: Haiyang Zhang <haiyangz@microsoft.com>
Cc: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
Cc: "K. Y. Srinivasan" <kys@microsoft.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Stephen Hemminger <sthemmin@microsoft.com>
Cc: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Cc: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>
Cc: Yumei Huang <yuhuang@redhat.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200317104942.11178-3-david@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
David Hildenbrand [Tue, 7 Apr 2020 03:07:16 +0000 (20:07 -0700)]
drivers/base/memory: rename MMOP_ONLINE_KEEP to MMOP_ONLINE
Patch series "mm/memory_hotplug: allow to specify a default online_type", v3.
Distributions nowadays use udev rules ([1] [2]) to specify if and how to
online hotplugged memory. The rules seem to get more complex with many
special cases. Due to the various special cases,
CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG_DEFAULT_ONLINE cannot be used. All memory hotplug
is handled via udev rules.
Every time we hotplug memory, the udev rule will come to the same
conclusion. Especially Hyper-V (but also soon virtio-mem) add a lot of
memory in separate memory blocks and wait for memory to get onlined by
user space before continuing to add more memory blocks (to not add memory
faster than it is getting onlined). This of course slows down the whole
memory hotplug process.
To make the job of distributions easier and to avoid udev rules that get
more and more complicated, let's extend the mechanism provided by
- /sys/devices/system/memory/auto_online_blocks
- "memhp_default_state=" on the kernel cmdline
to be able to specify also "online_movable" as well as "online_kernel"
=== Example /usr/libexec/config-memhotplug ===
#!/bin/bash
VIRT=`systemd-detect-virt --vm`
ARCH=`uname -p`
sense_virtio_mem() {
if [ -d "/sys/bus/virtio/drivers/virtio_mem/" ]; then
DEVICES=`find /sys/bus/virtio/drivers/virtio_mem/ -maxdepth 1 -type l | wc -l`
if [ $DEVICES != "0" ]; then
return 0
fi
fi
return 1
}
if [ ! -e "/sys/devices/system/memory/auto_online_blocks" ]; then
echo "Memory hotplug configuration support missing in the kernel"
exit 1
fi
if grep "memhp_default_state=" /proc/cmdline > /dev/null; then
echo "Memory hotplug configuration overridden in kernel cmdline (memhp_default_state=)"
exit 1
fi
if [ $VIRT == "microsoft" ]; then
echo "Detected Hyper-V on $ARCH"
# Hyper-V wants all memory in ZONE_NORMAL
ONLINE_TYPE="online_kernel"
elif sense_virtio_mem; then
echo "Detected virtio-mem on $ARCH"
# virtio-mem wants all memory in ZONE_NORMAL
ONLINE_TYPE="online_kernel"
elif [ $ARCH == "s390x" ] || [ $ARCH == "s390" ]; then
echo "Detected $ARCH"
# standby memory should not be onlined automatically
ONLINE_TYPE="offline"
elif [ $ARCH == "ppc64" ] || [ $ARCH == "ppc64le" ]; then
echo "Detected" $ARCH
# PPC64 onlines all hotplugged memory right from the kernel
ONLINE_TYPE="offline"
elif [ $VIRT == "none" ]; then
echo "Detected bare-metal on $ARCH"
# Bare metal users expect hotplugged memory to be unpluggable. We assume
# that ZONE imbalances on such enterpise servers cannot happen and is
# properly documented
ONLINE_TYPE="online_movable"
else
# TODO: Hypervisors that want to unplug DIMMs and can guarantee that ZONE
# imbalances won't happen
echo "Detected $VIRT on $ARCH"
# Usually, ballooning is used in virtual environments, so memory should go to
# ZONE_NORMAL. However, sometimes "movable_node" is relevant.
ONLINE_TYPE="online"
fi
echo "Selected online_type:" $ONLINE_TYPE
# Configure what to do with memory that will be hotplugged in the future
echo $ONLINE_TYPE 2>/dev/null > /sys/devices/system/memory/auto_online_blocks
if [ $? != "0" ]; then
echo "Memory hotplug cannot be configured (e.g., old kernel or missing permissions)"
# A backup udev rule should handle old kernels if necessary
exit 1
fi
# Process all already pluggedd blocks (e.g., DIMMs, but also Hyper-V or virtio-mem)
if [ $ONLINE_TYPE != "offline" ]; then
for MEMORY in /sys/devices/system/memory/memory*; do
STATE=`cat $MEMORY/state`
if [ $STATE == "offline" ]; then
echo $ONLINE_TYPE > $MEMORY/state
fi
done
fi
=== Example /usr/lib/systemd/system/config-memhotplug.service ===
[Unit]
Description=Configure memory hotplug behavior
DefaultDependencies=no
Conflicts=shutdown.target
Before=sysinit.target shutdown.target
After=systemd-modules-load.service
ConditionPathExists=|/sys/devices/system/memory/auto_online_blocks
[Service]
ExecStart=/usr/libexec/config-memhotplug
Type=oneshot
TimeoutSec=0
RemainAfterExit=yes
[Install]
WantedBy=sysinit.target
=== Example modification to the 40-redhat.rules [2] ===
: diff --git a/40-redhat.rules b/40-redhat.rules-new
: index
2c690e5..
168fd03 100644
: --- a/40-redhat.rules
: +++ b/40-redhat.rules-new
: @@ -6,6 +6,9 @@ SUBSYSTEM=="cpu", ACTION=="add", TEST=="online", ATTR{online}=="0", ATTR{online}
: # Memory hotadd request
: SUBSYSTEM!="memory", GOTO="memory_hotplug_end"
: ACTION!="add", GOTO="memory_hotplug_end"
: +# memory hotplug behavior configured
: +PROGRAM=="grep online /sys/devices/system/memory/auto_online_blocks", GOTO="memory_hotplug_end"
: +
: PROGRAM="/bin/uname -p", RESULT=="s390*", GOTO="memory_hotplug_end"
:
: ENV{.state}="online"
===
[1] https://github.com/lnykryn/systemd-rhel/pull/281
[2] https://github.com/lnykryn/systemd-rhel/blob/staging/rules/40-redhat.rules
This patch (of 8):
The name is misleading and it's not really clear what is "kept". Let's
just name it like the online_type name we expose to user space ("online").
Add some documentation to the types.
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Pankaj Gupta <pankaj.gupta.linux@gmail.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rafael@kernel.org>
Cc: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@gmail.com>
Cc: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Cc: Yumei Huang <yuhuang@redhat.com>
Cc: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
Cc: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Haiyang Zhang <haiyangz@microsoft.com>
Cc: K. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> (powerpc)
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Stephen Hemminger <sthemmin@microsoft.com>
Cc: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200319131221.14044-1-david@redhat.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200317104942.11178-2-david@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Baoquan He [Tue, 7 Apr 2020 03:07:13 +0000 (20:07 -0700)]
mm/sparse.c: move subsection_map related functions together
No functional change.
[bhe@redhat.com: move functions into CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG ifdeffery scope]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200316045804.GC3486@MiWiFi-R3L-srv
Signed-off-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@gmail.com>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Pankaj Gupta <pankaj.gupta.linux@gmail.com>
Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200312124414.439-6-bhe@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Baoquan He [Tue, 7 Apr 2020 03:07:09 +0000 (20:07 -0700)]
mm/sparse.c: add note about only VMEMMAP supporting sub-section hotplug
And tell check_pfn_span() gating the porper alignment and size of hot
added memory region.
And also move the code comments from inside section_deactivate() to being
above it. The code comments are reasonable for the whole function, and
the moving makes code cleaner.
Signed-off-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Pankaj Gupta <pankaj.gupta.linux@gmail.com>
Cc: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@gmail.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200312124414.439-5-bhe@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Baoquan He [Tue, 7 Apr 2020 03:07:06 +0000 (20:07 -0700)]
mm/sparse.c: only use subsection map in VMEMMAP case
Currently, to support subsection aligned memory region adding for pmem,
subsection map is added to track which subsection is present.
However, config ZONE_DEVICE depends on SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP. It means
subsection map only makes sense when SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP enabled. For the
classic sparse, it's meaningless. Even worse, it may confuse people when
checking code related to the classic sparse.
About the classic sparse which doesn't support subsection hotplug, Dan
said it's more because the effort and maintenance burden outweighs the
benefit. Besides, the current 64 bit ARCHes all enable
SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP_ENABLE by default.
Combining the above reasons, no need to provide subsection map and the
relevant handling for the classic sparse. Let's remove them.
Signed-off-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Pankaj Gupta <pankaj.gupta.linux@gmail.com>
Cc: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@gmail.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200312124414.439-4-bhe@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Baoquan He [Tue, 7 Apr 2020 03:07:03 +0000 (20:07 -0700)]
mm/sparse.c: introduce a new function clear_subsection_map()
Factor out the code which clear subsection map of one memory region from
section_deactivate() into clear_subsection_map().
And also add helper function is_subsection_map_empty() to check if the
current subsection map is empty or not.
Signed-off-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Pankaj Gupta <pankaj.gupta.linux@gmail.com>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@gmail.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200312124414.439-3-bhe@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Baoquan He [Tue, 7 Apr 2020 03:07:00 +0000 (20:07 -0700)]
mm/sparse.c: introduce new function fill_subsection_map()
Patch series "mm/hotplug: Only use subsection map for VMEMMAP", v4.
Memory sub-section hotplug was added to fix the issue that nvdimm could be
mapped at non-section aligned starting address. A subsection map is added
into struct mem_section_usage to implement it.
However, config ZONE_DEVICE depends on SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP. It means
subsection map only makes sense when SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP enabled. For the
classic sparse, subsection map is meaningless and confusing.
About the classic sparse which doesn't support subsection hotplug, Dan
said it's more because the effort and maintenance burden outweighs the
benefit. Besides, the current 64 bit ARCHes all enable
SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP_ENABLE by default.
This patch (of 5):
Factor out the code that fills the subsection map from section_activate()
into fill_subsection_map(), this makes section_activate() cleaner and
easier to follow.
Signed-off-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Pankaj Gupta <pankaj.gupta.linux@gmail.com>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200312124414.439-2-bhe@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
David Hildenbrand [Tue, 7 Apr 2020 03:06:56 +0000 (20:06 -0700)]
mm/memory_hotplug.c: cleanup __add_pages()
Let's drop the basically unused section stuff and simplify. The logic now
matches the logic in __remove_pages().
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@gmail.com>
Cc: Segher Boessenkool <segher@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200228095819.10750-3-david@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
David Hildenbrand [Tue, 7 Apr 2020 03:06:53 +0000 (20:06 -0700)]
mm/memory_hotplug.c: simplify calculation of number of pages in __remove_pages()
In commit
52fb87c81f11 ("mm/memory_hotplug: cleanup __remove_pages()"), we
cleaned up __remove_pages(), and introduced a shorter variant to calculate
the number of pages to the next section boundary.
Turns out we can make this calculation easier to read. We always want to
have the number of pages (> 0) to the next section boundary, starting from
the current pfn.
We'll clean up __remove_pages() in a follow-up patch and directly make use
of this computation.
Suggested-by: Segher Boessenkool <segher@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@gmail.com>
Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200228095819.10750-2-david@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Baoquan He [Tue, 7 Apr 2020 03:06:50 +0000 (20:06 -0700)]
mm/memory_hotplug.c: only respect mem= parameter during boot stage
In commit
357b4da50a62 ("x86: respect memory size limiting via mem=
parameter") a global varialbe max_mem_size is added to store the value
parsed from 'mem= ', then checked when memory region is added. This truly
stops those DIMMs from being added into system memory during boot-time.
However, it also limits the later memory hotplug functionality. Any DIMM
can't be hotplugged any more if its region is beyond the max_mem_size. We
will get errors like:
[ 216.387164] acpi PNP0C80:02: add_memory failed
[ 216.389301] acpi PNP0C80:02: acpi_memory_enable_device() error
[ 216.392187] acpi PNP0C80:02: Enumeration failure
This will cause issue in a known use case where 'mem=' is added to the
hypervisor. The memory that lies after 'mem=' boundary will be assigned
to KVM guests. After commit
357b4da50a62 merged, memory can't be extended
dynamically if system memory on hypervisor is not sufficient.
So fix it by also checking if it's during boot-time restricting to add
memory. Otherwise, skip the restriction.
And also add this use case to document of 'mem=' kernel parameter.
Fixes: 357b4da50a62 ("x86: respect memory size limiting via mem= parameter")
Signed-off-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: William Kucharski <william.kucharski@oracle.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Balbir Singh <bsingharora@gmail.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200204050643.20925-1-bhe@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
David Hildenbrand [Tue, 7 Apr 2020 03:06:47 +0000 (20:06 -0700)]
mm/page_ext.c: drop pfn_present() check when onlining
Since commit
c5e79ef561b0 ("mm/memory_hotplug.c: don't allow to
online/offline memory blocks with holes") we disallow to offline any
memory with holes. As all boot memory is online and hotplugged memory
cannot contain holes, we never online memory with holes.
This present check can be dropped.
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Pavel Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com>
Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rafael@kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200127110424.5757-4-david@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
David Hildenbrand [Tue, 7 Apr 2020 03:06:43 +0000 (20:06 -0700)]
drivers/base/memory.c: drop pages_correctly_probed()
pages_correctly_probed() is a leftover from ancient times. It dates back
to commit
3947be1969a9 ("[PATCH] memory hotplug: sysfs and add/remove
functions"), where Pg_reserved checks were added as a sfety net:
/*
* The probe routines leave the pages reserved, just
* as the bootmem code does. Make sure they're still
* that way.
*/
The checks were refactored quite a bit over the years, especially in
commit
b77eab7079d9 ("mm/memory_hotplug: optimize probe routine"), where
checks for present, valid, and online sections were added.
Hotplugged memory is added via add_memory(), which will create the full
memmap for the hotplugged memory, and mark all sections valid and present.
Only full memory blocks are onlined/offlined, so we also cannot have an
inconsistency in that regard (especially, memory blocks with some sections
being online and some being offline).
1. Boot memory always starts online. Since commit
c5e79ef561b0
("mm/memory_hotplug.c: don't allow to online/offline memory blocks with
holes") we disallow to offline any memory with holes. Therefore, we
never online memory with holes. Present and validity checks are
superfluous.
2. Only complete memory blocks are onlined/offlined (and especially,
the state - online or offline - is stored for whole memory blocks).
Besides the core, only arch/powerpc/platforms/powernv/memtrace.c
manually calls offline_pages() and fiddels with memory block states.
But it also only offlines complete memory blocks.
3. To make any of these conditions trigger, something would have to be
terribly messed up in the core. (e.g., online/offline only some
sections of a memory block).
4. Memory unplug properly makes sure that all sysfs attributes were
removed (and therefore, that all threads left the sysfs handlers). We
don't have to worry about zombie devices at this point.
5. The valid_section_nr(section_nr) check is actually dead code, as it
would never have been reached due to the WARN_ON_ONCE(!pfn_valid(pfn)).
No wonder we haven't seen any of these errors in a long time (or even
ever, according to my search). Let's just get rid of them. Now, all
checks that could hinder onlining and offlining are completely
contained in online_pages()/offline_pages().
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rafael@kernel.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Pavel Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com>
Cc: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200127110424.5757-3-david@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
David Hildenbrand [Tue, 7 Apr 2020 03:06:40 +0000 (20:06 -0700)]
drivers/base/memory.c: drop section_count
Patch series "mm: drop superfluous section checks when onlining/offlining".
Let's drop some superfluous section checks on the onlining/offlining path.
This patch (of 3):
Since commit
c5e79ef561b0 ("mm/memory_hotplug.c: don't allow to
online/offline memory blocks with holes") we have a generic check in
offline_pages() that disallows offlining memory blocks with holes.
Memory blocks with missing sections are just another variant of these type
of blocks. We can stop checking (and especially storing) present
sections. A proper error message is now printed why offlining failed.
section_count was initially introduced in commit
07681215975e ("Driver
core: Add section count to memory_block struct") in order to detect when
it is okay to remove a memory block. It was used in commit
26bbe7ef6d5c
("drivers/base/memory.c: prohibit offlining of memory blocks with missing
sections") to disallow offlining memory blocks with missing sections. As
we refactored creation/removal of memory devices and have a proper check
for holes in place, we can drop the section_count.
This also removes a leftover comment regarding the mem_sysfs_mutex, which
was removed in commit
848e19ad3c33 ("drivers/base/memory.c: drop the
mem_sysfs_mutex").
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rafael@kernel.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Pavel Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com>
Cc: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200127110424.5757-2-david@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Peter Xu [Tue, 7 Apr 2020 03:06:36 +0000 (20:06 -0700)]
userfaultfd: selftests: add write-protect test
Add uffd tests for write protection.
Instead of introducing new tests for it, let's simply squashing uffd-wp
tests into existing uffd-missing test cases. Changes are:
(1) Bouncing tests
We do the write-protection in two ways during the bouncing test:
- By using UFFDIO_COPY_MODE_WP when resolving MISSING pages: then
we'll make sure for each bounce process every single page will be
at least fault twice: once for MISSING, once for WP.
- By direct call UFFDIO_WRITEPROTECT on existing faulted memories:
To further torture the explicit page protection procedures of
uffd-wp, we split each bounce procedure into two halves (in the
background thread): the first half will be MISSING+WP for each
page as explained above. After the first half, we write protect
the faulted region in the background thread to make sure at least
half of the pages will be write protected again which is the first
half to test the new UFFDIO_WRITEPROTECT call. Then we continue
with the 2nd half, which will contain both MISSING and WP faulting
tests for the 2nd half and WP-only faults from the 1st half.
(2) Event/Signal test
Mostly previous tests but will do MISSING+WP for each page. For
sigbus-mode test we'll need to provide standalone path to handle the
write protection faults.
For all tests, do statistics as well for uffd-wp pages.
Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Bobby Powers <bobbypowers@gmail.com>
Cc: Brian Geffon <bgeffon@google.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Denis Plotnikov <dplotnikov@virtuozzo.com>
Cc: "Dr . David Alan Gilbert" <dgilbert@redhat.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Jerome Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: "Kirill A . Shutemov" <kirill@shutemov.name>
Cc: Martin Cracauer <cracauer@cons.org>
Cc: Marty McFadden <mcfadden8@llnl.gov>
Cc: Maya Gokhale <gokhale2@llnl.gov>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Pavel Emelyanov <xemul@openvz.org>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200220163112.11409-20-peterx@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Peter Xu [Tue, 7 Apr 2020 03:06:32 +0000 (20:06 -0700)]
userfaultfd: selftests: refactor statistics
Introduce uffd_stats structure for statistics of the self test, at the
same time refactor the code to always pass in the uffd_stats for either
read() or poll() typed fault handling threads instead of using two
different ways to return the statistic results. No functional change.
With the new structure, it's very easy to introduce new statistics.
Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Bobby Powers <bobbypowers@gmail.com>
Cc: Brian Geffon <bgeffon@google.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Denis Plotnikov <dplotnikov@virtuozzo.com>
Cc: "Dr . David Alan Gilbert" <dgilbert@redhat.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Jerome Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: "Kirill A . Shutemov" <kirill@shutemov.name>
Cc: Martin Cracauer <cracauer@cons.org>
Cc: Marty McFadden <mcfadden8@llnl.gov>
Cc: Maya Gokhale <gokhale2@llnl.gov>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Cc: Pavel Emelyanov <xemul@openvz.org>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200220163112.11409-19-peterx@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Peter Xu [Tue, 7 Apr 2020 03:06:29 +0000 (20:06 -0700)]
userfaultfd: wp: declare _UFFDIO_WRITEPROTECT conditionally
Only declare _UFFDIO_WRITEPROTECT if the user specified
UFFDIO_REGISTER_MODE_WP and if all the checks passed. Then when the user
registers regions with shmem/hugetlbfs we won't expose the new ioctl to
them. Even with complete anonymous memory range, we'll only expose the
new WP ioctl bit if the register mode has MODE_WP.
Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Bobby Powers <bobbypowers@gmail.com>
Cc: Brian Geffon <bgeffon@google.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Denis Plotnikov <dplotnikov@virtuozzo.com>
Cc: "Dr . David Alan Gilbert" <dgilbert@redhat.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Jerome Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: "Kirill A . Shutemov" <kirill@shutemov.name>
Cc: Martin Cracauer <cracauer@cons.org>
Cc: Marty McFadden <mcfadden8@llnl.gov>
Cc: Maya Gokhale <gokhale2@llnl.gov>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Cc: Pavel Emelyanov <xemul@openvz.org>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200220163112.11409-18-peterx@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Martin Cracauer [Tue, 7 Apr 2020 03:06:24 +0000 (20:06 -0700)]
userfaultfd: wp: UFFDIO_REGISTER_MODE_WP documentation update
Add documentation about the write protection support.
[peterx@redhat.com: rewrite in rst format; fixups here and there]
Signed-off-by: Martin Cracauer <cracauer@cons.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Jerome Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Bobby Powers <bobbypowers@gmail.com>
Cc: Brian Geffon <bgeffon@google.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Denis Plotnikov <dplotnikov@virtuozzo.com>
Cc: "Dr . David Alan Gilbert" <dgilbert@redhat.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: "Kirill A . Shutemov" <kirill@shutemov.name>
Cc: Marty McFadden <mcfadden8@llnl.gov>
Cc: Maya Gokhale <gokhale2@llnl.gov>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Cc: Pavel Emelyanov <xemul@openvz.org>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200220163112.11409-17-peterx@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Peter Xu [Tue, 7 Apr 2020 03:06:20 +0000 (20:06 -0700)]
userfaultfd: wp: don't wake up when doing write protect
It does not make sense to try to wake up any waiting thread when we're
write-protecting a memory region. Only wake up when resolving a write
protected page fault.
Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Bobby Powers <bobbypowers@gmail.com>
Cc: Brian Geffon <bgeffon@google.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Denis Plotnikov <dplotnikov@virtuozzo.com>
Cc: "Dr . David Alan Gilbert" <dgilbert@redhat.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Jerome Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: "Kirill A . Shutemov" <kirill@shutemov.name>
Cc: Martin Cracauer <cracauer@cons.org>
Cc: Marty McFadden <mcfadden8@llnl.gov>
Cc: Maya Gokhale <gokhale2@llnl.gov>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Cc: Pavel Emelyanov <xemul@openvz.org>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200220163112.11409-16-peterx@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Shaohua Li [Tue, 7 Apr 2020 03:06:16 +0000 (20:06 -0700)]
userfaultfd: wp: enabled write protection in userfaultfd API
Now it's safe to enable write protection in userfaultfd API
Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Jerome Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill@shutemov.name>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Bobby Powers <bobbypowers@gmail.com>
Cc: Brian Geffon <bgeffon@google.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Denis Plotnikov <dplotnikov@virtuozzo.com>
Cc: "Dr . David Alan Gilbert" <dgilbert@redhat.com>
Cc: Martin Cracauer <cracauer@cons.org>
Cc: Marty McFadden <mcfadden8@llnl.gov>
Cc: Maya Gokhale <gokhale2@llnl.gov>
Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Cc: Pavel Emelyanov <xemul@openvz.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200220163112.11409-15-peterx@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Andrea Arcangeli [Tue, 7 Apr 2020 03:06:12 +0000 (20:06 -0700)]
userfaultfd: wp: add the writeprotect API to userfaultfd ioctl
Introduce the new uffd-wp APIs for userspace.
Firstly, we'll allow to do UFFDIO_REGISTER with write protection tracking
using the new UFFDIO_REGISTER_MODE_WP flag. Note that this flag can
co-exist with the existing UFFDIO_REGISTER_MODE_MISSING, in which case the
userspace program can not only resolve missing page faults, and at the
same time tracking page data changes along the way.
Secondly, we introduced the new UFFDIO_WRITEPROTECT API to do page level
write protection tracking. Note that we will need to register the memory
region with UFFDIO_REGISTER_MODE_WP before that.
[peterx@redhat.com: write up the commit message]
[peterx@redhat.com: remove useless block, write commit message, check against
VM_MAYWRITE rather than VM_WRITE when register]
Signed-off-by: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Jerome Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com>
Cc: Bobby Powers <bobbypowers@gmail.com>
Cc: Brian Geffon <bgeffon@google.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Denis Plotnikov <dplotnikov@virtuozzo.com>
Cc: "Dr . David Alan Gilbert" <dgilbert@redhat.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: "Kirill A . Shutemov" <kirill@shutemov.name>
Cc: Martin Cracauer <cracauer@cons.org>
Cc: Marty McFadden <mcfadden8@llnl.gov>
Cc: Maya Gokhale <gokhale2@llnl.gov>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Pavel Emelyanov <xemul@openvz.org>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200220163112.11409-14-peterx@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Shaohua Li [Tue, 7 Apr 2020 03:06:09 +0000 (20:06 -0700)]
userfaultfd: wp: support write protection for userfault vma range
Add API to enable/disable writeprotect a vma range. Unlike mprotect, this
doesn't split/merge vmas.
[peterx@redhat.com:
- use the helper to find VMA;
- return -ENOENT if not found to match mcopy case;
- use the new MM_CP_UFFD_WP* flags for change_protection
- check against mmap_changing for failures
- replace find_dst_vma with vma_find_uffd]
Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Jerome Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill@shutemov.name>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Bobby Powers <bobbypowers@gmail.com>
Cc: Brian Geffon <bgeffon@google.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Denis Plotnikov <dplotnikov@virtuozzo.com>
Cc: "Dr . David Alan Gilbert" <dgilbert@redhat.com>
Cc: Martin Cracauer <cracauer@cons.org>
Cc: Marty McFadden <mcfadden8@llnl.gov>
Cc: Maya Gokhale <gokhale2@llnl.gov>
Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Cc: Pavel Emelyanov <xemul@openvz.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200220163112.11409-13-peterx@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Peter Xu [Tue, 7 Apr 2020 03:06:04 +0000 (20:06 -0700)]
khugepaged: skip collapse if uffd-wp detected
Don't collapse the huge PMD if there is any userfault write protected
small PTEs. The problem is that the write protection is in small page
granularity and there's no way to keep all these write protection
information if the small pages are going to be merged into a huge PMD.
The same thing needs to be considered for swap entries and migration
entries. So do the check as well disregarding khugepaged_max_ptes_swap.
Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Jerome Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Bobby Powers <bobbypowers@gmail.com>
Cc: Brian Geffon <bgeffon@google.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Denis Plotnikov <dplotnikov@virtuozzo.com>
Cc: "Dr . David Alan Gilbert" <dgilbert@redhat.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: "Kirill A . Shutemov" <kirill@shutemov.name>
Cc: Martin Cracauer <cracauer@cons.org>
Cc: Marty McFadden <mcfadden8@llnl.gov>
Cc: Maya Gokhale <gokhale2@llnl.gov>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Cc: Pavel Emelyanov <xemul@openvz.org>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200220163112.11409-12-peterx@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Peter Xu [Tue, 7 Apr 2020 03:06:01 +0000 (20:06 -0700)]
userfaultfd: wp: support swap and page migration
For either swap and page migration, we all use the bit 2 of the entry to
identify whether this entry is uffd write-protected. It plays a similar
role as the existing soft dirty bit in swap entries but only for keeping
the uffd-wp tracking for a specific PTE/PMD.
Something special here is that when we want to recover the uffd-wp bit
from a swap/migration entry to the PTE bit we'll also need to take care of
the _PAGE_RW bit and make sure it's cleared, otherwise even with the
_PAGE_UFFD_WP bit we can't trap it at all.
In change_pte_range() we do nothing for uffd if the PTE is a swap entry.
That can lead to data mismatch if the page that we are going to write
protect is swapped out when sending the UFFDIO_WRITEPROTECT. This patch
also applies/removes the uffd-wp bit even for the swap entries.
Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Bobby Powers <bobbypowers@gmail.com>
Cc: Brian Geffon <bgeffon@google.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Denis Plotnikov <dplotnikov@virtuozzo.com>
Cc: "Dr . David Alan Gilbert" <dgilbert@redhat.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Jerome Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: "Kirill A . Shutemov" <kirill@shutemov.name>
Cc: Martin Cracauer <cracauer@cons.org>
Cc: Marty McFadden <mcfadden8@llnl.gov>
Cc: Maya Gokhale <gokhale2@llnl.gov>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Pavel Emelyanov <xemul@openvz.org>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200220163112.11409-11-peterx@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Peter Xu [Tue, 7 Apr 2020 03:05:57 +0000 (20:05 -0700)]
userfaultfd: wp: add pmd_swp_*uffd_wp() helpers
Adding these missing helpers for uffd-wp operations with pmd
swap/migration entries.
Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Jerome Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Bobby Powers <bobbypowers@gmail.com>
Cc: Brian Geffon <bgeffon@google.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Denis Plotnikov <dplotnikov@virtuozzo.com>
Cc: "Dr . David Alan Gilbert" <dgilbert@redhat.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: "Kirill A . Shutemov" <kirill@shutemov.name>
Cc: Martin Cracauer <cracauer@cons.org>
Cc: Marty McFadden <mcfadden8@llnl.gov>
Cc: Maya Gokhale <gokhale2@llnl.gov>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Cc: Pavel Emelyanov <xemul@openvz.org>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200220163112.11409-10-peterx@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Peter Xu [Tue, 7 Apr 2020 03:05:53 +0000 (20:05 -0700)]
userfaultfd: wp: drop _PAGE_UFFD_WP properly when fork
UFFD_EVENT_FORK support for uffd-wp should be already there, except that
we should clean the uffd-wp bit if uffd fork event is not enabled. Detect
that to avoid _PAGE_UFFD_WP being set even if the VMA is not being tracked
by VM_UFFD_WP. Do this for both small PTEs and huge PMDs.
Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Jerome Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Bobby Powers <bobbypowers@gmail.com>
Cc: Brian Geffon <bgeffon@google.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Denis Plotnikov <dplotnikov@virtuozzo.com>
Cc: "Dr . David Alan Gilbert" <dgilbert@redhat.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: "Kirill A . Shutemov" <kirill@shutemov.name>
Cc: Martin Cracauer <cracauer@cons.org>
Cc: Marty McFadden <mcfadden8@llnl.gov>
Cc: Maya Gokhale <gokhale2@llnl.gov>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Cc: Pavel Emelyanov <xemul@openvz.org>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200220163112.11409-9-peterx@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Peter Xu [Tue, 7 Apr 2020 03:05:49 +0000 (20:05 -0700)]
userfaultfd: wp: apply _PAGE_UFFD_WP bit
Firstly, introduce two new flags MM_CP_UFFD_WP[_RESOLVE] for
change_protection() when used with uffd-wp and make sure the two new flags
are exclusively used. Then,
- For MM_CP_UFFD_WP: apply the _PAGE_UFFD_WP bit and remove _PAGE_RW
when a range of memory is write protected by uffd
- For MM_CP_UFFD_WP_RESOLVE: remove the _PAGE_UFFD_WP bit and recover
_PAGE_RW when write protection is resolved from userspace
And use this new interface in mwriteprotect_range() to replace the old
MM_CP_DIRTY_ACCT.
Do this change for both PTEs and huge PMDs. Then we can start to identify
which PTE/PMD is write protected by general (e.g., COW or soft dirty
tracking), and which is for userfaultfd-wp.
Since we should keep the _PAGE_UFFD_WP when doing pte_modify(), add it
into _PAGE_CHG_MASK as well. Meanwhile, since we have this new bit, we
can be even more strict when detecting uffd-wp page faults in either
do_wp_page() or wp_huge_pmd().
After we're with _PAGE_UFFD_WP, a special case is when a page is both
protected by the general COW logic and also userfault-wp. Here the
userfault-wp will have higher priority and will be handled first. Only
after the uffd-wp bit is cleared on the PTE/PMD will we continue to handle
the general COW. These are the steps on what will happen with such a
page:
1. CPU accesses write protected shared page (so both protected by
general COW and uffd-wp), blocked by uffd-wp first because in
do_wp_page we'll handle uffd-wp first, so it has higher priority
than general COW.
2. Uffd service thread receives the request, do UFFDIO_WRITEPROTECT
to remove the uffd-wp bit upon the PTE/PMD. However here we
still keep the write bit cleared. Notify the blocked CPU.
3. The blocked CPU resumes the page fault process with a fault
retry, during retry it'll notice it was not with the uffd-wp bit
this time but it is still write protected by general COW, then
it'll go though the COW path in the fault handler, copy the page,
apply write bit where necessary, and retry again.
4. The CPU will be able to access this page with write bit set.
Suggested-by: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Brian Geffon <bgeffon@google.com>
Cc: Pavel Emelyanov <xemul@openvz.org>
Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Martin Cracauer <cracauer@cons.org>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: Bobby Powers <bobbypowers@gmail.com>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: "Kirill A . Shutemov" <kirill@shutemov.name>
Cc: Maya Gokhale <gokhale2@llnl.gov>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Marty McFadden <mcfadden8@llnl.gov>
Cc: Denis Plotnikov <dplotnikov@virtuozzo.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: "Dr . David Alan Gilbert" <dgilbert@redhat.com>
Cc: Jerome Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200220163112.11409-8-peterx@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Peter Xu [Tue, 7 Apr 2020 03:05:45 +0000 (20:05 -0700)]
mm: merge parameters for change_protection()
change_protection() was used by either the NUMA or mprotect() code,
there's one parameter for each of the callers (dirty_accountable and
prot_numa). Further, these parameters are passed along the calls:
- change_protection_range()
- change_p4d_range()
- change_pud_range()
- change_pmd_range()
- ...
Now we introduce a flag for change_protect() and all these helpers to
replace these parameters. Then we can avoid passing multiple parameters
multiple times along the way.
More importantly, it'll greatly simplify the work if we want to introduce
any new parameters to change_protection(). In the follow up patches, a
new parameter for userfaultfd write protection will be introduced.
No functional change at all.
Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Jerome Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Bobby Powers <bobbypowers@gmail.com>
Cc: Brian Geffon <bgeffon@google.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Denis Plotnikov <dplotnikov@virtuozzo.com>
Cc: "Dr . David Alan Gilbert" <dgilbert@redhat.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: "Kirill A . Shutemov" <kirill@shutemov.name>
Cc: Martin Cracauer <cracauer@cons.org>
Cc: Marty McFadden <mcfadden8@llnl.gov>
Cc: Maya Gokhale <gokhale2@llnl.gov>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Pavel Emelyanov <xemul@openvz.org>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200220163112.11409-7-peterx@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Andrea Arcangeli [Tue, 7 Apr 2020 03:05:41 +0000 (20:05 -0700)]
userfaultfd: wp: add UFFDIO_COPY_MODE_WP
This allows UFFDIO_COPY to map pages write-protected.
[peterx@redhat.com: switch to VM_WARN_ON_ONCE in mfill_atomic_pte; add brackets
around "dst_vma->vm_flags & VM_WRITE"; fix wordings in comments and
commit messages]
Signed-off-by: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Jerome Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Bobby Powers <bobbypowers@gmail.com>
Cc: Brian Geffon <bgeffon@google.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Denis Plotnikov <dplotnikov@virtuozzo.com>
Cc: "Dr . David Alan Gilbert" <dgilbert@redhat.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: "Kirill A . Shutemov" <kirill@shutemov.name>
Cc: Martin Cracauer <cracauer@cons.org>
Cc: Marty McFadden <mcfadden8@llnl.gov>
Cc: Maya Gokhale <gokhale2@llnl.gov>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Cc: Pavel Emelyanov <xemul@openvz.org>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200220163112.11409-6-peterx@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Andrea Arcangeli [Tue, 7 Apr 2020 03:05:37 +0000 (20:05 -0700)]
userfaultfd: wp: userfaultfd_pte/huge_pmd_wp() helpers
Implement helpers methods to invoke userfaultfd wp faults more
selectively: not only when a wp fault triggers on a vma with vma->vm_flags
VM_UFFD_WP set, but only if the _PAGE_UFFD_WP bit is set in the pagetable
too.
Signed-off-by: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Jerome Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Bobby Powers <bobbypowers@gmail.com>
Cc: Brian Geffon <bgeffon@google.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Denis Plotnikov <dplotnikov@virtuozzo.com>
Cc: "Dr . David Alan Gilbert" <dgilbert@redhat.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: "Kirill A . Shutemov" <kirill@shutemov.name>
Cc: Martin Cracauer <cracauer@cons.org>
Cc: Marty McFadden <mcfadden8@llnl.gov>
Cc: Maya Gokhale <gokhale2@llnl.gov>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Cc: Pavel Emelyanov <xemul@openvz.org>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200220163112.11409-5-peterx@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Andrea Arcangeli [Tue, 7 Apr 2020 03:05:33 +0000 (20:05 -0700)]
userfaultfd: wp: add WP pagetable tracking to x86
Accurate userfaultfd WP tracking is possible by tracking exactly which
virtual memory ranges were writeprotected by userland. We can't relay
only on the RW bit of the mapped pagetable because that information is
destroyed by fork() or KSM or swap. If we were to relay on that, we'd
need to stay on the safe side and generate false positive wp faults for
every swapped out page.
[peterx@redhat.com: append _PAGE_UFD_WP to _PAGE_CHG_MASK]
Signed-off-by: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Jerome Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Bobby Powers <bobbypowers@gmail.com>
Cc: Brian Geffon <bgeffon@google.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Denis Plotnikov <dplotnikov@virtuozzo.com>
Cc: "Dr . David Alan Gilbert" <dgilbert@redhat.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: "Kirill A . Shutemov" <kirill@shutemov.name>
Cc: Martin Cracauer <cracauer@cons.org>
Cc: Marty McFadden <mcfadden8@llnl.gov>
Cc: Maya Gokhale <gokhale2@llnl.gov>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Cc: Pavel Emelyanov <xemul@openvz.org>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200220163112.11409-4-peterx@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Andrea Arcangeli [Tue, 7 Apr 2020 03:05:29 +0000 (20:05 -0700)]
userfaultfd: wp: hook userfault handler to write protection fault
There are several cases write protection fault happens. It could be a
write to zero page, swaped page or userfault write protected page. When
the fault happens, there is no way to know if userfault write protect the
page before. Here we just blindly issue a userfault notification for vma
with VM_UFFD_WP regardless if app write protects it yet. Application
should be ready to handle such wp fault.
In the swapin case, always swapin as readonly. This will cause false
positive userfaults. We need to decide later if to eliminate them with a
flag like soft-dirty in the swap entry (see _PAGE_SWP_SOFT_DIRTY).
hugetlbfs wouldn't need to worry about swapouts but and tmpfs would be
handled by a swap entry bit like anonymous memory.
The main problem with no easy solution to eliminate the false positives,
will be if/when userfaultfd is extended to real filesystem pagecache.
When the pagecache is freed by reclaim we can't leave the radix tree
pinned if the inode and in turn the radix tree is reclaimed as well.
The estimation is that full accuracy and lack of false positives could be
easily provided only to anonymous memory (as long as there's no fork or as
long as MADV_DONTFORK is used on the userfaultfd anonymous range) tmpfs
and hugetlbfs, it's most certainly worth to achieve it but in a later
incremental patch.
[peterx@redhat.com: don't conditionally drop FAULT_FLAG_WRITE in do_swap_page]
Signed-off-by: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Jerome Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com>
Cc: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
Cc: Bobby Powers <bobbypowers@gmail.com>
Cc: Brian Geffon <bgeffon@google.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Denis Plotnikov <dplotnikov@virtuozzo.com>
Cc: "Dr . David Alan Gilbert" <dgilbert@redhat.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: "Kirill A . Shutemov" <kirill@shutemov.name>
Cc: Martin Cracauer <cracauer@cons.org>
Cc: Marty McFadden <mcfadden8@llnl.gov>
Cc: Maya Gokhale <gokhale2@llnl.gov>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Cc: Pavel Emelyanov <xemul@openvz.org>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200220163112.11409-3-peterx@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Shaohua Li [Tue, 7 Apr 2020 03:05:25 +0000 (20:05 -0700)]
userfaultfd: wp: add helper for writeprotect check
Patch series "userfaultfd: write protection support", v6.
Overview
========
The uffd-wp work was initialized by Shaohua Li [1], and later continued by
Andrea [2]. This series is based upon Andrea's latest userfaultfd tree,
and it is a continuous works from both Shaohua and Andrea. Many of the
follow up ideas come from Andrea too.
Besides the old MISSING register mode of userfaultfd, the new uffd-wp
support provides another alternative register mode called
UFFDIO_REGISTER_MODE_WP that can be used to listen to not only missing
page faults but also write protection page faults, or even they can be
registered together. At the same time, the new feature also provides a
new userfaultfd ioctl called UFFDIO_WRITEPROTECT which allows the
userspace to write protect a range or memory or fixup write permission of
faulted pages.
Please refer to the document patch "userfaultfd: wp:
UFFDIO_REGISTER_MODE_WP documentation update" for more information on the
new interface and what it can do.
The major workflow of an uffd-wp program should be:
1. Register a memory region with WP mode using UFFDIO_REGISTER_MODE_WP
2. Write protect part of the whole registered region using
UFFDIO_WRITEPROTECT, passing in UFFDIO_WRITEPROTECT_MODE_WP to
show that we want to write protect the range.
3. Start a working thread that modifies the protected pages,
meanwhile listening to UFFD messages.
4. When a write is detected upon the protected range, page fault
happens, a UFFD message will be generated and reported to the
page fault handling thread
5. The page fault handler thread resolves the page fault using the
new UFFDIO_WRITEPROTECT ioctl, but this time passing in
!UFFDIO_WRITEPROTECT_MODE_WP instead showing that we want to
recover the write permission. Before this operation, the fault
handler thread can do anything it wants, e.g., dumps the page to
a persistent storage.
6. The worker thread will continue running with the correctly
applied write permission from step 5.
Currently there are already two projects that are based on this new
userfaultfd feature.
QEMU Live Snapshot: The project provides a way to allow the QEMU
hypervisor to take snapshot of VMs without
stopping the VM [3].
LLNL umap library: The project provides a mmap-like interface and
"allow to have an application specific buffer of
pages cached from a large file, i.e. out-of-core
execution using memory map" [4][5].
Before posting the patchset, this series was smoke tested against QEMU
live snapshot and the LLNL umap library (by doing parallel quicksort using
128 sorting threads + 80 uffd servicing threads). My sincere thanks to
Marty Mcfadden and Denis Plotnikov for the help along the way.
TODO
====
- hugetlbfs/shmem support
- performance
- more architectures
- cooperate with mprotect()-allowed processes (???)
- ...
References
==========
[1] https://lwn.net/Articles/666187/
[2] https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/andrea/aa.git/log/?h=userfault
[3] https://github.com/denis-plotnikov/qemu/commits/background-snapshot-kvm
[4] https://github.com/LLNL/umap
[5] https://llnl-umap.readthedocs.io/en/develop/
[6] https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/andrea/aa.git/commit/?h=userfault&id=
b245ecf6cf59156966f3da6e6b674f6695a5ffa5
[7] https://lkml.org/lkml/2018/11/21/370
[8] https://lkml.org/lkml/2018/12/30/64
This patch (of 19):
Add helper for writeprotect check. Will use it later.
Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Jerome Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill@shutemov.name>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Bobby Powers <bobbypowers@gmail.com>
Cc: Brian Geffon <bgeffon@google.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Denis Plotnikov <dplotnikov@virtuozzo.com>
Cc: "Dr . David Alan Gilbert" <dgilbert@redhat.com>
Cc: Martin Cracauer <cracauer@cons.org>
Cc: Marty McFadden <mcfadden8@llnl.gov>
Cc: Maya Gokhale <gokhale2@llnl.gov>
Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Cc: Pavel Emelyanov <xemul@openvz.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200220163112.11409-2-peterx@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
David Hildenbrand [Tue, 7 Apr 2020 03:05:22 +0000 (20:05 -0700)]
virtio-balloon: switch back to OOM handler for VIRTIO_BALLOON_F_DEFLATE_ON_OOM
Commit
71994620bb25 ("virtio_balloon: replace oom notifier with shrinker")
changed the behavior when deflation happens automatically. Instead of
deflating when called by the OOM handler, the shrinker is used.
However, the balloon is not simply some other slab cache that should be
shrunk when under memory pressure. The shrinker does not have a concept
of priorities yet, so this behavior cannot be configured. Eventually once
that is in place, we might want to switch back after doing proper testing.
There was a report that this results in undesired side effects when
inflating the balloon to shrink the page cache. [1]
"When inflating the balloon against page cache (i.e. no free memory
remains) vmscan.c will both shrink page cache, but also invoke the
shrinkers -- including the balloon's shrinker. So the balloon
driver allocates memory which requires reclaim, vmscan gets this
memory by shrinking the balloon, and then the driver adds the
memory back to the balloon. Basically a busy no-op."
The name "deflate on OOM" makes it pretty clear when deflation should
happen - after other approaches to reclaim memory failed, not while
reclaiming. This allows to minimize the footprint of a guest - memory
will only be taken out of the balloon when really needed.
Keep using the shrinker for VIRTIO_BALLOON_F_FREE_PAGE_HINT, because
this has no such side effects. Always register the shrinker with
VIRTIO_BALLOON_F_FREE_PAGE_HINT now. We are always allowed to reuse free
pages that are still to be processed by the guest. The hypervisor takes
care of identifying and resolving possible races between processing a
hinting request and the guest reusing a page.
In contrast to pre commit
71994620bb25 ("virtio_balloon: replace oom
notifier with shrinker"), don't add a module parameter to configure the
number of pages to deflate on OOM. Can be re-added if really needed.
Also, pay attention that leak_balloon() returns the number of 4k pages -
convert it properly in virtio_balloon_oom_notify().
Testing done by Tyler for future reference:
Test setup: VM with 16 CPU, 64GB RAM. Running Debian 10. We have a 42
GB file full of random bytes that we continually cat to /dev/null.
This fills the page cache as the file is read. Meanwhile, we trigger
the balloon to inflate, with a target size of 53 GB. This setup causes
the balloon inflation to pressure the page cache as the page cache is
also trying to grow. Afterwards we shrink the balloon back to zero (so
total deflate == total inflate).
Without this patch (kernel 4.19.0-5):
Inflation never reaches the target until we stop the "cat file >
/dev/null" process. Total inflation time was 542 seconds. The longest
period that made no net forward progress was 315 seconds.
Result of "grep balloon /proc/vmstat" after the test:
balloon_inflate
154828377
balloon_deflate
154828377
With this patch (kernel 5.6.0-rc4+):
Total inflation duration was 63 seconds. No deflate-queue activity
occurs when pressuring the page-cache.
Result of "grep balloon /proc/vmstat" after the test:
balloon_inflate
12968539
balloon_deflate
12968539
Conclusion: This patch fixes the issue. In the test it reduced
inflate/deflate activity by 12x, and reduced inflation time by 8.6x.
But more importantly, if we hadn't killed the "cat file > /dev/null"
process then, without the patch, the inflation process would never reach
the target.
[1] https://www.spinics.net/lists/linux-virtualization/msg40863.html
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200311135523.18512-2-david@redhat.com
Fixes: 71994620bb25 ("virtio_balloon: replace oom notifier with shrinker")
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reported-by: Tyler Sanderson <tysand@google.com>
Tested-by: Tyler Sanderson <tysand@google.com>
Acked-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Acked-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Cc: Wei Wang <wei.w.wang@intel.com>
Cc: Alexander Duyck <alexander.h.duyck@linux.intel.com>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Nadav Amit <namit@vmware.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Alexander Duyck [Tue, 7 Apr 2020 03:05:18 +0000 (20:05 -0700)]
mm/page_reporting: add free page reporting documentation
Add documentation for free page reporting. Currently the only consumer is
virtio-balloon, however it is possible that other drivers might make use
of this so it is best to add a bit of documetation explaining at a high
level how to use the API.
Signed-off-by: Alexander Duyck <alexander.h.duyck@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Cc: Luiz Capitulino <lcapitulino@redhat.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Cc: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Nitesh Narayan Lal <nitesh@redhat.com>
Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Cc: Pankaj Gupta <pagupta@redhat.com>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Wei Wang <wei.w.wang@intel.com>
Cc: Yang Zhang <yang.zhang.wz@gmail.com>
Cc: wei qi <weiqi4@huawei.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200211224730.29318.43815.stgit@localhost.localdomain
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Alexander Duyck [Tue, 7 Apr 2020 03:05:14 +0000 (20:05 -0700)]
mm/page_reporting: add budget limit on how many pages can be reported per pass
In order to keep ourselves from reporting pages that are just going to be
reused again in the case of heavy churn we can put a limit on how many
total pages we will process per pass. Doing this will allow the worker
thread to go into idle much more quickly so that we avoid competing with
other threads that might be allocating or freeing pages.
The logic added here will limit the worker thread to no more than one
sixteenth of the total free pages in a given area per list. Once that
limit is reached it will update the state so that at the end of the pass
we will reschedule the worker to try again in 2 seconds when the memory
churn has hopefully settled down.
Again this optimization doesn't show much of a benefit in the standard
case as the memory churn is minmal. However with page allocator shuffling
enabled the gain is quite noticeable. Below are the results with a THP
enabled version of the will-it-scale page_fault1 test showing the
improvement in iterations for 16 processes or threads.
Without:
tasks processes processes_idle threads threads_idle
16
8283274.75 0.17
5594261.00 38.15
With:
tasks processes processes_idle threads threads_idle
16
8767010.50 0.21
5791312.75 36.98
Signed-off-by: Alexander Duyck <alexander.h.duyck@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Acked-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Cc: Luiz Capitulino <lcapitulino@redhat.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Nitesh Narayan Lal <nitesh@redhat.com>
Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Cc: Pankaj Gupta <pagupta@redhat.com>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Wei Wang <wei.w.wang@intel.com>
Cc: Yang Zhang <yang.zhang.wz@gmail.com>
Cc: wei qi <weiqi4@huawei.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200211224719.29318.72113.stgit@localhost.localdomain
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Alexander Duyck [Tue, 7 Apr 2020 03:05:10 +0000 (20:05 -0700)]
mm/page_reporting: rotate reported pages to the tail of the list
Rather than walking over the same pages again and again to get to the
pages that have yet to be reported we can save ourselves a significant
amount of time by simply rotating the list so that when we have a full
list of reported pages the head of the list is pointing to the next
non-reported page. Doing this should save us some significant time when
processing each free list.
This doesn't gain us much in the standard case as all of the non-reported
pages should be near the top of the list already. However in the case of
page shuffling this results in a noticeable improvement. Below are the
will-it-scale page_fault1 w/ THP numbers for 16 tasks with and without
this patch.
Without:
tasks processes processes_idle threads threads_idle
16
8093776.25 0.17
5393242.00 38.20
With:
tasks processes processes_idle threads threads_idle
16
8283274.75 0.17
5594261.00 38.15
Signed-off-by: Alexander Duyck <alexander.h.duyck@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Acked-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Cc: Luiz Capitulino <lcapitulino@redhat.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Nitesh Narayan Lal <nitesh@redhat.com>
Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Cc: Pankaj Gupta <pagupta@redhat.com>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Wei Wang <wei.w.wang@intel.com>
Cc: Yang Zhang <yang.zhang.wz@gmail.com>
Cc: wei qi <weiqi4@huawei.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200211224708.29318.16862.stgit@localhost.localdomain
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Alexander Duyck [Tue, 7 Apr 2020 03:05:05 +0000 (20:05 -0700)]
virtio-balloon: add support for providing free page reports to host
Add support for the page reporting feature provided by virtio-balloon.
Reporting differs from the regular balloon functionality in that is is
much less durable than a standard memory balloon. Instead of creating a
list of pages that cannot be accessed the pages are only inaccessible
while they are being indicated to the virtio interface. Once the
interface has acknowledged them they are placed back into their respective
free lists and are once again accessible by the guest system.
Unlike a standard balloon we don't inflate and deflate the pages. Instead
we perform the reporting, and once the reporting is completed it is
assumed that the page has been dropped from the guest and will be faulted
back in the next time the page is accessed.
Signed-off-by: Alexander Duyck <alexander.h.duyck@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Cc: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Cc: Luiz Capitulino <lcapitulino@redhat.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Nitesh Narayan Lal <nitesh@redhat.com>
Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Cc: Pankaj Gupta <pagupta@redhat.com>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Wei Wang <wei.w.wang@intel.com>
Cc: Yang Zhang <yang.zhang.wz@gmail.com>
Cc: wei qi <weiqi4@huawei.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200211224657.29318.68624.stgit@localhost.localdomain
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Alexander Duyck [Tue, 7 Apr 2020 03:05:01 +0000 (20:05 -0700)]
virtio-balloon: pull page poisoning config out of free page hinting
Currently the page poisoning setting wasn't being enabled unless free page
hinting was enabled. However we will need the page poisoning tracking
logic as well for free page reporting. As such pull it out and make it a
separate bit of config in the probe function.
In addition we need to add support for the more recent init_on_free
feature which expects a behavior similar to page poisoning in that we
expect the page to be pre-zeroed.
Signed-off-by: Alexander Duyck <alexander.h.duyck@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Cc: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Cc: Luiz Capitulino <lcapitulino@redhat.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Nitesh Narayan Lal <nitesh@redhat.com>
Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Cc: Pankaj Gupta <pagupta@redhat.com>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Wei Wang <wei.w.wang@intel.com>
Cc: Yang Zhang <yang.zhang.wz@gmail.com>
Cc: wei qi <weiqi4@huawei.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200211224646.29318.695.stgit@localhost.localdomain
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Alexander Duyck [Tue, 7 Apr 2020 03:04:56 +0000 (20:04 -0700)]
mm: introduce Reported pages
In order to pave the way for free page reporting in virtualized
environments we will need a way to get pages out of the free lists and
identify those pages after they have been returned. To accomplish this,
this patch adds the concept of a Reported Buddy, which is essentially
meant to just be the Uptodate flag used in conjunction with the Buddy page
type.
To prevent the reported pages from leaking outside of the buddy lists I
added a check to clear the PageReported bit in the del_page_from_free_list
function. As a result any reported page that is split, merged, or
allocated will have the flag cleared prior to the PageBuddy value being
cleared.
The process for reporting pages is fairly simple. Once we free a page
that meets the minimum order for page reporting we will schedule a worker
thread to start 2s or more in the future. That worker thread will begin
working from the lowest supported page reporting order up to MAX_ORDER - 1
pulling unreported pages from the free list and storing them in the
scatterlist.
When processing each individual free list it is necessary for the worker
thread to release the zone lock when it needs to stop and report the full
scatterlist of pages. To reduce the work of the next iteration the worker
thread will rotate the free list so that the first unreported page in the
free list becomes the first entry in the list.
It will then call a reporting function providing information on how many
entries are in the scatterlist. Once the function completes it will
return the pages to the free area from which they were allocated and start
over pulling more pages from the free areas until there are no longer
enough pages to report on to keep the worker busy, or we have processed as
many pages as were contained in the free area when we started processing
the list.
The worker thread will work in a round-robin fashion making its way though
each zone requesting reporting, and through each reportable free list
within that zone. Once all free areas within the zone have been processed
it will check to see if there have been any requests for reporting while
it was processing. If so it will reschedule the worker thread to start up
again in roughly 2s and exit.
Signed-off-by: Alexander Duyck <alexander.h.duyck@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Acked-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Cc: Luiz Capitulino <lcapitulino@redhat.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Nitesh Narayan Lal <nitesh@redhat.com>
Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Cc: Pankaj Gupta <pagupta@redhat.com>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Wei Wang <wei.w.wang@intel.com>
Cc: Yang Zhang <yang.zhang.wz@gmail.com>
Cc: wei qi <weiqi4@huawei.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200211224635.29318.19750.stgit@localhost.localdomain
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Alexander Duyck [Tue, 7 Apr 2020 03:04:53 +0000 (20:04 -0700)]
mm: add function __putback_isolated_page
There are cases where we would benefit from avoiding having to go through
the allocation and free cycle to return an isolated page.
Examples for this might include page poisoning in which we isolate a page
and then put it back in the free list without ever having actually
allocated it.
This will enable us to also avoid notifiers for the future free page
reporting which will need to avoid retriggering page reporting when
returning pages that have been reported on.
Signed-off-by: Alexander Duyck <alexander.h.duyck@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Cc: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Cc: Luiz Capitulino <lcapitulino@redhat.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Nitesh Narayan Lal <nitesh@redhat.com>
Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Cc: Pankaj Gupta <pagupta@redhat.com>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Wei Wang <wei.w.wang@intel.com>
Cc: Yang Zhang <yang.zhang.wz@gmail.com>
Cc: wei qi <weiqi4@huawei.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200211224624.29318.89287.stgit@localhost.localdomain
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Alexander Duyck [Tue, 7 Apr 2020 03:04:49 +0000 (20:04 -0700)]
mm: use zone and order instead of free area in free_list manipulators
In order to enable the use of the zone from the list manipulator functions
I will need access to the zone pointer. As it turns out most of the
accessors were always just being directly passed &zone->free_area[order]
anyway so it would make sense to just fold that into the function itself
and pass the zone and order as arguments instead of the free area.
In order to be able to reference the zone we need to move the declaration
of the functions down so that we have the zone defined before we define
the list manipulation functions. Since the functions are only used in the
file mm/page_alloc.c we can just move them there to reduce noise in the
header.
Signed-off-by: Alexander Duyck <alexander.h.duyck@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Pankaj Gupta <pagupta@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Cc: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Cc: Luiz Capitulino <lcapitulino@redhat.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Nitesh Narayan Lal <nitesh@redhat.com>
Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Wei Wang <wei.w.wang@intel.com>
Cc: Yang Zhang <yang.zhang.wz@gmail.com>
Cc: wei qi <weiqi4@huawei.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200211224613.29318.43080.stgit@localhost.localdomain
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Alexander Duyck [Tue, 7 Apr 2020 03:04:45 +0000 (20:04 -0700)]
mm: adjust shuffle code to allow for future coalescing
Patch series "mm / virtio: Provide support for free page reporting", v17.
This series provides an asynchronous means of reporting free guest pages
to a hypervisor so that the memory associated with those pages can be
dropped and reused by other processes and/or guests on the host. Using
this it is possible to avoid unnecessary I/O to disk and greatly improve
performance in the case of memory overcommit on the host.
When enabled we will be performing a scan of free memory every 2 seconds
while pages of sufficiently high order are being freed. In each pass at
least one sixteenth of each free list will be reported. By doing this we
avoid racing against other threads that may be causing a high amount of
memory churn.
The lowest page order currently scanned when reporting pages is
pageblock_order so that this feature will not interfere with the use of
Transparent Huge Pages in the case of virtualization.
Currently this is only in use by virtio-balloon however there is the hope
that at some point in the future other hypervisors might be able to make
use of it. In the virtio-balloon/QEMU implementation the hypervisor is
currently using MADV_DONTNEED to indicate to the host kernel that the page
is currently free. It will be zeroed and faulted back into the guest the
next time the page is accessed.
To track if a page is reported or not the Uptodate flag was repurposed and
used as a Reported flag for Buddy pages. We walk though the free list
isolating pages and adding them to the scatterlist until we either
encounter the end of the list or have processed at least one sixteenth of
the pages that were listed in nr_free prior to us starting. If we fill
the scatterlist before we reach the end of the list we rotate the list so
that the first unreported page we encounter is moved to the head of the
list as that is where we will resume after we have freed the reported
pages back into the tail of the list.
Below are the results from various benchmarks. I primarily focused on two
tests. The first is the will-it-scale/page_fault2 test, and the other is
a modified version of will-it-scale/page_fault1 that was enabled to use
THP. I did this as it allows for better visibility into different parts
of the memory subsystem. The guest is running with 32G for RAM on one
node of a E5-2630 v3. The host has had some features such as CPU turbo
disabled in the BIOS.
Test page_fault1 (THP) page_fault2
Name tasks Process Iter STDEV Process Iter STDEV
Baseline 1
1012402.50 0.14% 361855.25 0.81%
16
8827457.25 0.09%
3282347.00 0.34%
Patches Applied 1
1007897.00 0.23% 361887.00 0.26%
16
8784741.75 0.39%
3240669.25 0.48%
Patches Enabled 1
1010227.50 0.39% 359749.25 0.56%
16
8756219.00 0.24%
3226608.75 0.97%
Patches Enabled 1
1050982.00 4.26% 357966.25 0.14%
page shuffle 16
8672601.25 0.49%
3223177.75 0.40%
Patches enabled 1
1003238.00 0.22% 360211.00 0.22%
shuffle w/ RFC 16
8767010.50 0.32%
3199874.00 0.71%
The results above are for a baseline with a linux-next-
20191219 kernel,
that kernel with this patch set applied but page reporting disabled in
virtio-balloon, the patches applied and page reporting fully enabled, the
patches enabled with page shuffling enabled, and the patches applied with
page shuffling enabled and an RFC patch that makes used of MADV_FREE in
QEMU. These results include the deviation seen between the average value
reported here versus the high and/or low value. I observed that during
the test memory usage for the first three tests never dropped whereas with
the patches fully enabled the VM would drop to using only a few GB of the
host's memory when switching from memhog to page fault tests.
Any of the overhead visible with this patch set enabled seems due to page
faults caused by accessing the reported pages and the host zeroing the
page before giving it back to the guest. This overhead is much more
visible when using THP than with standard 4K pages. In addition page
shuffling seemed to increase the amount of faults generated due to an
increase in memory churn. The overehad is reduced when using MADV_FREE as
we can avoid the extra zeroing of the pages when they are reintroduced to
the host, as can be seen when the RFC is applied with shuffling enabled.
The overall guest size is kept fairly small to only a few GB while the
test is running. If the host memory were oversubscribed this patch set
should result in a performance improvement as swapping memory in the host
can be avoided.
A brief history on the background of free page reporting can be found at:
https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/
29f43d5796feed0dec8e8bb98b187d9dac03b900.camel@linux.intel.com/
This patch (of 9):
Move the head/tail adding logic out of the shuffle code and into the
__free_one_page function since ultimately that is where it is really
needed anyway. By doing this we should be able to reduce the overhead and
can consolidate all of the list addition bits in one spot.
Signed-off-by: Alexander Duyck <alexander.h.duyck@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Acked-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Yang Zhang <yang.zhang.wz@gmail.com>
Cc: Pankaj Gupta <pagupta@redhat.com>
Cc: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Cc: Nitesh Narayan Lal <nitesh@redhat.com>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Luiz Capitulino <lcapitulino@redhat.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Cc: Wei Wang <wei.w.wang@intel.com>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Cc: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Cc: wei qi <weiqi4@huawei.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200211224602.29318.84523.stgit@localhost.localdomain
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Huang Ying [Tue, 7 Apr 2020 03:04:41 +0000 (20:04 -0700)]
mm: code cleanup for MADV_FREE
Some comments for MADV_FREE is revised and added to help people understand
the MADV_FREE code, especially the page flag, PG_swapbacked. This makes
page_is_file_cache() isn't consistent with its comments. So the function
is renamed to page_is_file_lru() to make them consistent again. All these
are put in one patch as one logical change.
Suggested-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Suggested-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Suggested-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Signed-off-by: "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Acked-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Pankaj Gupta <pankaj.gupta.linux@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200317100342.2730705-1-ying.huang@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Li Chen [Tue, 7 Apr 2020 03:04:38 +0000 (20:04 -0700)]
mm/ksm.c: update get_user_pages() argument in comment
This updates get_user_pages()'s argument in ksm_test_exit()'s comment
Signed-off-by: Li Chen <chenli@uniontech.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/30ac2417-f1c7-f337-0beb-df561295298c@uniontech.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) [Tue, 7 Apr 2020 03:04:35 +0000 (20:04 -0700)]
mm: remove CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGE_PAGECACHE
Commit
e496cf3d7821 ("thp: introduce CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGE_PAGECACHE")
notes that it should be reverted when the PowerPC problem was fixed. The
commit fixing the PowerPC problem (
953c66c2b22a) did not revert the
commit; instead setting CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGE_PAGECACHE to the same as
CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE. Checking with Kirill and Aneesh, this was an
oversight, so remove the Kconfig symbol and undo the work of commit
e496cf3d7821.
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Acked-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Pankaj Gupta <pankaj.gupta.linux@gmail.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200318140253.6141-6-willy@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) [Tue, 7 Apr 2020 03:04:31 +0000 (20:04 -0700)]
include/linux/pagemap.h: optimise find_subpage for !THP
If THP is disabled, find_subpage() can become a no-op by using
hpage_nr_pages() instead of compound_nr(). hpage_nr_pages() embeds a
check for PageTail, so we can drop the check here.
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Pankaj Gupta <pankaj.gupta.linux@gmail.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200318140253.6141-5-willy@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
David Rientjes [Tue, 7 Apr 2020 03:04:28 +0000 (20:04 -0700)]
mm, thp: track fallbacks due to failed memcg charges separately
The thp_fault_fallback and thp_file_fallback vmstats are incremented if
either the hugepage allocation fails through the page allocator or the
hugepage charge fails through mem cgroup.
This patch leaves this field untouched but adds two new fields,
thp_{fault,file}_fallback_charge, which is incremented only when the mem
cgroup charge fails.
This distinguishes between attempted hugepage allocations that fail due to
fragmentation (or low memory conditions) and those that fail due to mem
cgroup limits. That can be used to determine the impact of fragmentation
on the system by excluding faults that failed due to memcg usage.
Signed-off-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Yang Shi <yang.shi@linux.alibaba.com>
Acked-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Jeremy Cline <jcline@redhat.com>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/alpine.DEB.2.21.2003061422070.7412@chino.kir.corp.google.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
David Rientjes [Tue, 7 Apr 2020 03:04:25 +0000 (20:04 -0700)]
mm, shmem: add vmstat for hugepage fallback
The existing thp_fault_fallback indicates when thp attempts to allocate a
hugepage but fails, or if the hugepage cannot be charged to the mem cgroup
hierarchy.
Extend this to shmem as well. Adds a new thp_file_fallback to complement
thp_file_alloc that gets incremented when a hugepage is attempted to be
allocated but fails, or if it cannot be charged to the mem cgroup
hierarchy.
Additionally, remove the check for CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGE_PAGECACHE from
shmem_alloc_hugepage() since it is only called with this configuration
option.
Signed-off-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Yang Shi <yang.shi@linux.alibaba.com>
Acked-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Jeremy Cline <jcline@redhat.com>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/alpine.DEB.2.21.2003061421240.7412@chino.kir.corp.google.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Yang Shi [Tue, 7 Apr 2020 03:04:21 +0000 (20:04 -0700)]
mm/migrate.c: migrate PG_readahead flag
Currently the migration code doesn't migrate PG_readahead flag.
Theoretically this would incur slight performance loss as the application
might have to ramp its readahead back up again. Even though such problem
happens, it might be hidden by something else since migration is typically
triggered by compaction and NUMA balancing, any of which should be more
noticeable.
Migrate the flag after end_page_writeback() since it may clear PG_reclaim
flag, which is the same bit as PG_readahead, for the new page.
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: tweak comment]
Signed-off-by: Yang Shi <yang.shi@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1581640185-95731-1-git-send-email-yang.shi@linux.alibaba.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Wei Yang [Tue, 7 Apr 2020 03:04:18 +0000 (20:04 -0700)]
mm/migrate.c: unify "not queued for migration" handling in do_pages_move()
It can currently happen that we store the status of a page twice:
* Once we detect that it is already on the target node
* Once we moved a bunch of pages, and a page that's already on the
target node is contained in the current interval.
Let's simplify the code and always call do_move_pages_to_node() in case we
did not queue a page for migration. Note that pages that are already on
the target node are not added to the pagelist and are, therefore, ignored
by do_move_pages_to_node() - there is no functional change.
The status of such a page is now only stored once.
[david@redhat.com rephrase changelog]
Signed-off-by: Wei Yang <richardw.yang@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200214003017.25558-5-richardw.yang@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Wei Yang [Tue, 7 Apr 2020 03:04:15 +0000 (20:04 -0700)]
mm/migrate.c: check pagelist in move_pages_and_store_status()
When pagelist is empty, it is not necessary to do the move and store.
Also it consolidate the empty list check in one place.
Signed-off-by: Wei Yang <richardw.yang@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200214003017.25558-4-richardw.yang@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Wei Yang [Tue, 7 Apr 2020 03:04:12 +0000 (20:04 -0700)]
mm/migrate.c: wrap do_move_pages_to_node() and store_status()
Usually, do_move_pages_to_node() and store_status() are used in
combination. We have three similar call sites.
Let's provide a wrapper for both function calls -
move_pages_and_store_status - to make the calling code easier to maintain
and fix (as noted by Yang Shi, the return value handling of
do_move_pages_to_node() has a flaw).
[david@redhat.com rephrase changelog]
Signed-off-by: Wei Yang <richardw.yang@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200214003017.25558-3-richardw.yang@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Wei Yang [Tue, 7 Apr 2020 03:04:09 +0000 (20:04 -0700)]
mm/migrate.c: no need to check for i > start in do_pages_move()
Patch series "cleanup on do_pages_move()", v5.
The logic in do_pages_move() is a little mess for audience to read and has
some potential error on handling the return value. Especially there are
three calls on do_move_pages_to_node() and store_status() with almost the
same form.
This patch set tries to make the code a little friendly for audience by
consolidate the calls.
This patch (of 4):
At this point, we always have i >= start. If i == start, store_status()
will return 0. So we can drop the check for i > start.
[david@redhat.com rephrase changelog]
Signed-off-by: Wei Yang <richardw.yang@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200214003017.25558-2-richardw.yang@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Michal Hocko [Tue, 7 Apr 2020 03:04:06 +0000 (20:04 -0700)]
mm: make it clear that gfp reclaim modifiers are valid only for sleepable allocations
While it might be really clear to MM developers that gfp reclaim modifiers
are applicable only to sleepable allocations (those with
__GFP_DIRECT_RECLAIM) it seems that actual users of the API are not always
sure. Make it explicit that they are not applicable for GFP_NOWAIT or
GFP_ATOMIC allocations which are the most commonly used non-sleepable
allocation masks.
Signed-off-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Joel Fernandes (Google) <joel@joelfernandes.org>
Acked-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Acked-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200403083543.11552-3-mhocko@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Qiujun Huang [Tue, 7 Apr 2020 03:04:02 +0000 (20:04 -0700)]
mm/vmalloc: fix a typo in comment
There is a typo in comment, fix it.
"exeeds" -> "exceeds"
Signed-off-by: Qiujun Huang <hqjagain@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200404060136.10838-1-hqjagain@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Anshuman Khandual [Tue, 7 Apr 2020 03:03:59 +0000 (20:03 -0700)]
mm/vma: append unlikely() while testing VMA access permissions
It is unlikely that an inaccessible VMA without required permission flags
will get a page fault. Hence lets just append unlikely() directive to
such checks in order to improve performance while also standardizing it
across various platforms.
Signed-off-by: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Cc: Paul Burton <paulburton@kernel.org>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1582525304-32113-1-git-send-email-anshuman.khandual@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Anshuman Khandual [Tue, 7 Apr 2020 03:03:55 +0000 (20:03 -0700)]
mm/vma: replace all remaining open encodings with vma_is_anonymous()
This replaces all remaining open encodings with vma_is_anonymous().
Signed-off-by: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz
Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: "Aneesh Kumar K.V" <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Nick Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Cc: Paul Burton <paulburton@kernel.org>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Cc: Rich Felker <dalias@libc.org>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1582520593-30704-5-git-send-email-anshuman.khandual@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Anshuman Khandual [Tue, 7 Apr 2020 03:03:51 +0000 (20:03 -0700)]
mm/vma: replace all remaining open encodings with is_vm_hugetlb_page()
This replaces all remaining open encodings with is_vm_hugetlb_page().
Signed-off-by: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: "Aneesh Kumar K.V" <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Nick Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: Paul Burton <paulburton@kernel.org>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Cc: Rich Felker <dalias@libc.org>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1582520593-30704-4-git-send-email-anshuman.khandual@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Anshuman Khandual [Tue, 7 Apr 2020 03:03:47 +0000 (20:03 -0700)]
mm/vma: make vma_is_accessible() available for general use
Lets move vma_is_accessible() helper to include/linux/mm.h which makes it
available for general use. While here, this replaces all remaining open
encodings for VMA access check with vma_is_accessible().
Signed-off-by: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Acked-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Acked-by: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Cc: Paul Burton <paulburton@kernel.org>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp>
Cc: Rich Felker <dalias@libc.org>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: "Aneesh Kumar K.V" <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Nick Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1582520593-30704-3-git-send-email-anshuman.khandual@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Anshuman Khandual [Tue, 7 Apr 2020 03:03:43 +0000 (20:03 -0700)]
mm/vma: add missing VMA flag readable name for VM_SYNC
Patch series "mm/vma: Use all available wrappers when possible", v2.
Apart from adding a VMA flag readable name for trace purpose, this series
does some open encoding replacements with availabe VMA specific wrappers.
This skips VM_HUGETLB check in vma_migratable() as its already being done
with another patch (https://patchwork.kernel.org/patch/
11347831/) which is
yet to be merged.
This patch (of 4):
This just adds the missing readable name for VM_SYNC.
Signed-off-by: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: "Aneesh Kumar K.V" <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Nick Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Cc: Paul Burton <paulburton@kernel.org>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Cc: Rich Felker <dalias@libc.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1582520593-30704-2-git-send-email-anshuman.khandual@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Li Xinhai [Tue, 7 Apr 2020 03:03:39 +0000 (20:03 -0700)]
mm: set vm_next and vm_prev to NULL in vm_area_dup()
Set ->vm_next and ->vm_prev to NULL to prevent potential misuse from the
new duplicated vma.
Currently, only in fork path there are misuse for handling anon_vma. No
other bugs been revealed with this patch applied.
Signed-off-by: Li Xinhai <lixinhai.lxh@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Acked-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1581150928-3214-4-git-send-email-lixinhai.lxh@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Li Xinhai [Tue, 7 Apr 2020 03:03:36 +0000 (20:03 -0700)]
Revert "mm/rmap.c: reuse mergeable anon_vma as parent when fork"
This reverts commit
4e4a9eb921332b9d1 ("mm/rmap.c: reuse mergeable
anon_vma as parent when fork").
In dup_mmap(), anon_vma_fork() is called for attaching anon_vma and
parameter 'tmp' (i.e., the new vma of child) has same ->vm_next and
->vm_prev as its parent vma. That causes the anon_vma used by parent been
mistakenly shared by child (In anon_vma_clone(), the code added by that
commit will do this reuse work).
Besides this issue, the design of reusing anon_vma from vma which has gone
through fork should be avoided ([1]). So, this patch reverts that commit
and maintains the consistent logic of reusing anon_vma for
fork/split/merge vma.
Reusing anon_vma within the process is fine. But if a vma has gone
through fork(), then that vma's anon_vma should not be shared with its
neighbor vma. As explained in [1], when vma gone through fork(), the
check for list_is_singular(vma->anon_vma_chain) will be false, and
don't share anon_vma.
With current issue, one example can clarify more. Parent process do
below two steps:
1. p_vma_1 is created and p_anon_vma_1 is prepared;
2. p_vma_2 is created and share p_anon_vma_1; (this is allowed,
becaues p_vma_1 didn't gothrough fork()); parent process do fork():
3. c_vma_1 is dup from p_vma_1, and has its own c_anon_vma_1
prepared; at this point, c_vma_1->anon_vma_chain has two items, one
for p_anon_vma_1 and one for c_anon_vma_1;
4. c_vma_2 is dup from p_vma_2, it is not allowed to share
c_anon_vma_1, because
c_vma_1->anon_vma_chain has two items.
[1] commit
d0e9fe1758f2 ("Simplify and comment on anon_vma re-use for
anon_vma_prepare()") explains the test of "list_is_singular()".
Fixes: 4e4a9eb92133 ("mm/rmap.c: reuse mergeable anon_vma as parent when fork")
Signed-off-by: Li Xinhai <lixinhai.lxh@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1581150928-3214-3-git-send-email-lixinhai.lxh@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Li Xinhai [Tue, 7 Apr 2020 03:03:33 +0000 (20:03 -0700)]
mm: don't prepare anon_vma if vma has VM_WIPEONFORK
Patch series "mm: Fix misuse of parent anon_vma in dup_mmap path".
This patchset fixes the misuse of parenet anon_vma, which mainly caused by
child vma's vm_next and vm_prev are left same as its parent after
duplicate vma. Finally, code reached parent vma's neighbor by referring
pointer of child vma and executed wrong logic.
The first two patches fix relevant issues, and the third patch sets
vm_next and vm_prev to NULL when duplicate vma to prevent potential misuse
in future.
Effects of the first bug is that causes rmap code to check both parent and
child's page table, although a page couldn't be mapped by both parent and
child, because child vma has WIPEONFORK so all pages mapped by child are
'new' and not relevant to parent.
Effects of the second bug is that the relationship of anon_vma of parent
and child are totallyconvoluted. It would cause 'son', 'grandson', ...,
etc, to share 'parent' anon_vma, which disobey the design rule of reusing
anon_vma (the rule to be followed is that reusing should among vma of same
process, and vma should not gone through fork).
So, both issues should cause unnecessary rmap walking and have unexpected
complexity.
These two issues would not be directly visible, I used debugging code to
check the anon_vma pointers of parent and child when inspecting the
suspicious implementation of issue #2, then find the problem.
This patch (of 3):
In dup_mmap(), anon_vma_prepare() is called for vma has VM_WIPEONFORK, and
parameter 'tmp' (i.e., the new vma of child) has same ->vm_next and
->vm_prev as its parent vma. That allows anon_vma used by parent been
mistakenly shared by child (find_mergeable_anon_vma() will do this reuse
work).
Besides this issue, call anon_vma_prepare() should be avoided because we
don't copy page for this vma. Preparing anon_vma will be handled during
fault.
Fixes: d2cd9ede6e19 ("mm,fork: introduce MADV_WIPEONFORK")
Signed-off-by: Li Xinhai <lixinhai.lxh@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Acked-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1581150928-3214-2-git-send-email-lixinhai.lxh@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Chris Down [Tue, 7 Apr 2020 03:03:30 +0000 (20:03 -0700)]
mm, memcg: bypass high reclaim iteration for cgroup hierarchy root
The root of the hierarchy cannot have high set, so we will never reclaim
based on it. This makes that clearer and avoids another entry.
Signed-off-by: Chris Down <chris@chrisdown.name>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200312164137.GA1753625@chrisdown.name
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Linus Torvalds [Mon, 6 Apr 2020 17:35:06 +0000 (10:35 -0700)]
Merge tag 'acpi-5.7-rc1-2' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm
Pull more ACPI updates from Rafael Wysocki:
"Additional ACPI updates.
These update the ACPICA code in the kernel to the
20200326 upstream
revision, fix an ACPI-related CPU hotplug deadlock on x86, update
Intel Tiger Lake device IDs in some places, add a new ACPI backlight
blacklist entry, update the "acpi_backlight" kernel command line
switch documentation and clean up a CPPC library routine.
Specifics:
- Update the ACPICA code in the kernel to upstream revision
20200326
including:
* Fix for a typo in a comment field (Bob Moore)
* acpiExec namespace init file fixes (Bob Moore)
* Addition of NHLT to the known tables list (Cezary Rojewski)
* Conversion of PlatformCommChannel ASL keyword to PCC (Erik
Kaneda)
* acpiexec cleanup (Erik Kaneda)
* WSMT-related typo fix (Erik Kaneda)
* sprintf() utility function fix (John Levon)
* IVRS IVHD type 11h parsing implementation (Michał Żygowski)
* IVRS IVHD type 10h reserved field name fix (Michał Żygowski)
- Fix ACPI-related CPU hotplug deadlock on x86 (Qian Cai)
- Fix Intel Tiger Lake ACPI device IDs in several places (Gayatri
Kammela)
- Add ACPI backlight blacklist entry for Acer Aspire 5783z (Hans de
Goede)
- Fix documentation of the "acpi_backlight" kernel command line
switch (Randy Dunlap)
- Clean up the acpi_get_psd_map() CPPC library routine (Liguang
Zhang)"
* tag 'acpi-5.7-rc1-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm:
x86: ACPI: fix CPU hotplug deadlock
thermal: int340x_thermal: fix: Update Tiger Lake ACPI device IDs
platform/x86: intel-hid: fix: Update Tiger Lake ACPI device ID
ACPI: Update Tiger Lake ACPI device IDs
ACPI: video: Use native backlight on Acer Aspire 5783z
ACPI: video: Docs update for "acpi_backlight" kernel parameter options
ACPICA: Update version
20200326
ACPICA: Fixes for acpiExec namespace init file
ACPICA: Add NHLT table signature
ACPICA: WSMT: Fix typo, no functional change
ACPICA: utilities: fix sprintf()
ACPICA: acpiexec: remove redeclaration of acpi_gbl_db_opt_no_region_support
ACPICA: Change PlatformCommChannel ASL keyword to PCC
ACPICA: Fix IVRS IVHD type 10h reserved field name
ACPICA: Implement IVRS IVHD type 11h parsing
ACPICA: Fix a typo in a comment field
ACPI: CPPC: clean up acpi_get_psd_map()
Linus Torvalds [Mon, 6 Apr 2020 17:14:39 +0000 (10:14 -0700)]
Merge tag 'pm-5.7-rc1-2' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm
Pull more power management updates from Rafael Wysocki:
"Additional power management updates.
These fix a corner-case suspend-to-idle wakeup issue on systems where
the ACPI SCI is shared with another wakeup source, add a kernel
command line option to set pm_debug_messages via the kernel command
line, add a document desctibing system-wide suspend and resume code
flows, modify cpufreq Kconfig to choose schedutil as the preferred
governor by default in a couple of cases and do some assorted
cleanups.
Specifics:
- Fix corner-case suspend-to-idle wakeup issue on systems where the
ACPI SCI is shared with another wakeup source (Hans de Goede).
- Add document describing system-wide suspend and resume code flows
to the admin guide (Rafael Wysocki).
- Add kernel command line option to set pm_debug_messages (Chen Yu).
- Choose schedutil as the preferred scaling governor by default on
ARM big.LITTLE systems and on x86 systems using the intel_pstate
driver in the passive mode (Linus Walleij, Rafael Wysocki).
- Drop racy and redundant checks from the PM core's device_prepare()
routine (Rafael Wysocki).
- Make resume from hibernation take the hibernation_restore() return
value into account (Dexuan Cui)"
* tag 'pm-5.7-rc1-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm:
platform/x86: intel_int0002_vgpio: Use acpi_register_wakeup_handler()
ACPI: PM: Add acpi_[un]register_wakeup_handler()
Documentation: PM: sleep: Document system-wide suspend code flows
cpufreq: Select schedutil when using big.LITTLE
PM: sleep: Add pm_debug_messages kernel command line option
PM: sleep: core: Drop racy and redundant checks from device_prepare()
PM: hibernate: Propagate the return value of hibernation_restore()
cpufreq: intel_pstate: Select schedutil as the default governor
Linus Torvalds [Mon, 6 Apr 2020 16:55:50 +0000 (09:55 -0700)]
Merge tag 'csky-for-linus-5.7-rc1' of git://github.com/c-sky/csky-linux
Pull csky updates from Guo Ren:
- Add kproobes/uprobes support
- Add lockdep, rseq, gcov support
- Fixup init_fpu
- Fixup ftrace_modify deadlock
- Fixup speculative execution on IO area
* tag 'csky-for-linus-5.7-rc1' of git://github.com/c-sky/csky-linux:
csky: Fixup cpu speculative execution to IO area
csky: Add uprobes support
csky: Add kprobes supported
csky: Enable LOCKDEP_SUPPORT
csky: Enable the gcov function
csky: Fixup get wrong psr value from phyical reg
csky/ftrace: Fixup ftrace_modify_code deadlock without CPU_HAS_ICACHE_INS
csky: Implement ftrace with regs
csky: Add support for restartable sequence
csky: Implement ptrace regs and stack API
csky: Fixup init_fpu compile warning with __init
Linus Torvalds [Mon, 6 Apr 2020 15:58:42 +0000 (08:58 -0700)]
Merge tag 'fsnotify_for_v5.7-rc1' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/jack/linux-fs
Pull fsnotify updates from Jan Kara:
"This implements the fanotify FAN_DIR_MODIFY event.
This event reports the name in a directory under which a change
happened and together with the directory filehandle and fstatat()
allows reliable and efficient implementation of directory
synchronization"
* tag 'fsnotify_for_v5.7-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jack/linux-fs:
fanotify: Fix the checks in fanotify_fsid_equal
fanotify: report name info for FAN_DIR_MODIFY event
fanotify: record name info for FAN_DIR_MODIFY event
fanotify: Drop fanotify_event_has_fid()
fanotify: prepare to report both parent and child fid's
fanotify: send FAN_DIR_MODIFY event flavor with dir inode and name
fanotify: divorce fanotify_path_event and fanotify_fid_event
fanotify: Store fanotify handles differently
fanotify: Simplify create_fd()
fanotify: fix merging marks masks with FAN_ONDIR
fanotify: merge duplicate events on parent and child
fsnotify: replace inode pointer with an object id
fsnotify: simplify arguments passing to fsnotify_parent()
fsnotify: use helpers to access data by data_type
fsnotify: funnel all dirent events through fsnotify_name()
fsnotify: factor helpers fsnotify_dentry() and fsnotify_file()
fsnotify: tidy up FS_ and FAN_ constants
Linus Torvalds [Mon, 6 Apr 2020 15:55:04 +0000 (08:55 -0700)]
Merge tag 'for_v5.7-rc1' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/jack/linux-fs
Pull ext2/udf updates from Jan Kara:
"Cleanups and fixes for ext2 and one cleanup for udf"
* tag 'for_v5.7-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jack/linux-fs:
ext2: fix empty body warnings when -Wextra is used
ext2: fix debug reference to ext2_xattr_cache
udf: udf_sb.h: Replace zero-length array with flexible-array member
ext2: xattr.h: Replace zero-length array with flexible-array member
ext2: Silence lockdep warning about reclaim under xattr_sem
Linus Torvalds [Mon, 6 Apr 2020 15:46:59 +0000 (08:46 -0700)]
Merge tag '9p-for-5.7' of git://github.com/martinetd/linux
Pull 9p updates from Dominique Martinet:
"Not much new, but a few patches for this cycle:
- Fix read with O_NONBLOCK to allow incomplete read and return
immediately
- Rest is just cleanup (indent, unused field in struct, extra
semicolon)"
* tag '9p-for-5.7' of git://github.com/martinetd/linux:
net/9p: remove unused p9_req_t aux field
9p: read only once on O_NONBLOCK
9pnet: allow making incomplete read requests
9p: Remove unneeded semicolon
9p: Fix Kconfig indentation
Linus Torvalds [Mon, 6 Apr 2020 15:38:52 +0000 (08:38 -0700)]
Merge branch 'fixes' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs
Pull vfs pathwalk fix from Al Viro:
"Dumb braino in legitimize_path()..."
* 'fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs:
fix a braino in legitimize_path()
Al Viro [Mon, 6 Apr 2020 01:59:55 +0000 (21:59 -0400)]
fix a braino in legitimize_path()
brown paperbag time... wrong order of arguments ended up confusing
the values to check dentry and mount_lock seqcounts against.
Reported-by: kernel test robot <rong.a.chen@intel.com>
Fixes: 2aa38470853a ("non-RCU analogue of the previous commit")
Tested-by: kernel test robot <rong.a.chen@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Rafael J. Wysocki [Mon, 6 Apr 2020 14:23:44 +0000 (16:23 +0200)]
Merge branches 'acpi-cppc', 'acpi-video' and 'acpi-drivers'
* acpi-cppc:
ACPI: CPPC: clean up acpi_get_psd_map()
* acpi-video:
ACPI: video: Use native backlight on Acer Aspire 5783z
ACPI: video: Docs update for "acpi_backlight" kernel parameter options
* acpi-drivers:
thermal: int340x_thermal: fix: Update Tiger Lake ACPI device IDs
platform/x86: intel-hid: fix: Update Tiger Lake ACPI device ID
ACPI: Update Tiger Lake ACPI device IDs
Rafael J. Wysocki [Mon, 6 Apr 2020 14:23:31 +0000 (16:23 +0200)]
Merge branch 'acpica'
* acpica:
ACPICA: Update version
20200326
ACPICA: Fixes for acpiExec namespace init file
ACPICA: Add NHLT table signature
ACPICA: WSMT: Fix typo, no functional change
ACPICA: utilities: fix sprintf()
ACPICA: acpiexec: remove redeclaration of acpi_gbl_db_opt_no_region_support
ACPICA: Change PlatformCommChannel ASL keyword to PCC
ACPICA: Fix IVRS IVHD type 10h reserved field name
ACPICA: Implement IVRS IVHD type 11h parsing
ACPICA: Fix a typo in a comment field
Rafael J. Wysocki [Mon, 6 Apr 2020 13:42:05 +0000 (15:42 +0200)]
Merge branches 'pm-sleep' and 'pm-cpufreq'
* pm-sleep:
Documentation: PM: sleep: Document system-wide suspend code flows
PM: sleep: Add pm_debug_messages kernel command line option
PM: sleep: core: Drop racy and redundant checks from device_prepare()
PM: hibernate: Propagate the return value of hibernation_restore()
* pm-cpufreq:
cpufreq: Select schedutil when using big.LITTLE
cpufreq: intel_pstate: Select schedutil as the default governor
Linus Torvalds [Sun, 5 Apr 2020 20:47:57 +0000 (13:47 -0700)]
Merge tag 'for-v5.7' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/sre/linux-power-supply
Pull power supply and reset changes from Sebastian Reichel:
"Core:
- Nothing
Drivers:
- at91-reset: cleanups, proper handling for sam9x60
- sc27xx, charger-manager: allow building as module
- sc27xx: add support to read current charge capacity
- axp288: more quirks for weird hardware
- misc fixes"
* tag 'for-v5.7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/sre/linux-power-supply: (26 commits)
power: reset: sc27xx: Allow the SC27XX poweroff driver building into a module
power: reset: sc27xx: Change to use cpu_down()
power: reset: sc27xx: Power off the external subsystems' connection
power: twl4030: Use scnprintf() for avoiding potential buffer overflow
power: supply: bq27xxx_battery: Silence deferred-probe error
power: reset: at91-reset: handle nrst async for sam9x60
power: reset: at91-reset: get rid of at91_reset_data
power: reset: at91-reset: keep only one reset function
power: reset: at91-reset: make at91sam9g45_restart() generic
power: reset: at91-reset: introduce ramc_lpr to struct at91_reset
power: reset: at91-reset: use r4 as tmp argument
power: reset: at91-reset: introduce args member in at91_reset_data
power: reset: at91-reset: introduce struct at91_reset_data
power: reset: at91-reset: devm_kzalloc() for at91_reset data structure
power: reset: at91-reset: pass rstc base address to at91_reset_status()
power: reset: at91-reset: convert reset in pointer to struct at91_reset
power: reset: at91-reset: add notifier block to struct at91_reset
power: reset: at91-reset: add sclk to struct at91_reset
power: reset: at91-reset: add ramc_base[] to struct at91_reset
power: reset: at91-reset: introduce struct at91_reset
...
Linus Torvalds [Sun, 5 Apr 2020 19:26:24 +0000 (12:26 -0700)]
Merge tag 'perf-urgent-2020-04-05' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull more perf updates from Thomas Gleixner:
"Perf updates all over the place:
core:
- Support for cgroup tracking in samples to allow cgroup based
analysis
tools:
- Support for cgroup analysis
- Commandline option and hotkey for perf top to change the sort order
- A set of fixes all over the place
- Various build system related improvements
- Updates of the X86 pmu event JSON data
- Documentation updates"
* tag 'perf-urgent-2020-04-05' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (55 commits)
perf python: Fix clang detection to strip out options passed in $CC
perf tools: Support Python 3.8+ in Makefile
perf script: Fix invalid read of directory entry after closedir()
perf script report: Fix SEGFAULT when using DWARF mode
perf script: add -S/--symbols documentation
perf pmu-events x86: Use CPU_CLK_UNHALTED.THREAD in Kernel_Utilization metric
perf events parser: Add missing Intel CPU events to parser
perf script: Allow --symbol to accept hexadecimal addresses
perf report/top TUI: Fix title line formatting
perf top: Support hotkey to change sort order
perf top: Support --group-sort-idx to change the sort order
perf symbols: Fix arm64 gap between kernel start and module end
perf build-test: Honour JOBS to override detection of number of cores
perf script: Add --show-cgroup-events option
perf top: Add --all-cgroups option
perf record: Add --all-cgroups option
perf record: Support synthesizing cgroup events
perf report: Add 'cgroup' sort key
perf cgroup: Maintain cgroup hierarchy
perf tools: Basic support for CGROUP event
...
Linus Torvalds [Sun, 5 Apr 2020 19:06:51 +0000 (12:06 -0700)]
Merge tag 'timers-urgent-2020-04-05' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull timer fixes from Thomas Gleixner:
"Two timer subsystem fixes:
- Prevent a use after free in the new lockdep state tracking for
hrtimers
- Add missing parenthesis in the VF pit timer driver"
* tag 'timers-urgent-2020-04-05' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
clocksource/drivers/timer-vf-pit: Add missing parenthesis
hrtimer: Don't dereference the hrtimer pointer after the callback
Linus Torvalds [Sun, 5 Apr 2020 18:57:12 +0000 (11:57 -0700)]
Merge tag 'irq-urgent-2020-04-05' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull irq fixes from Thomas Gleixner:
"Two reverts addressing regressions of the Xilinx interrupt controller
driver which affected the PPC users"
* tag 'irq-urgent-2020-04-05' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
Revert "irqchip/xilinx: Enable generic irq multi handler"
Revert "irqchip/xilinx: Do not call irq_set_default_host()"
Linus Torvalds [Sun, 5 Apr 2020 18:34:35 +0000 (11:34 -0700)]
sysfs: remove redundant __compat_only_sysfs_link_entry_to_kobj fn
Commit
9255782f7061 ("sysfs: Wrap __compat_only_sysfs_link_entry_to_kobj
function to change the symlink name") made this function a wrapper
around a new non-underscored function, which is a bit odd. The normal
naming convention is the other way around: the underscored function is
the wrappee, and the non-underscored function is the wrapper.
There's only one single user (well, two call-sites in that user) of the
more limited double underscore version of this function, so just remove
the oddly named wrapper entirely and just add the extra NULL argument to
the user.
I considered just doing that in the merge, but that tends to make
history really hard to read.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CAHk-=wgkkmNV5tMzQDmPAQuNJBuMcry--Jb+h8H1o4RA3kF7QQ@mail.gmail.com/
Cc: Sourabh Jain <sourabhjain@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Linus Torvalds [Sun, 5 Apr 2020 18:12:59 +0000 (11:12 -0700)]
Merge tag 'powerpc-5.7-1' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux
Pull powerpc updates from Michael Ellerman:
"Slightly late as I had to rebase mid-week to insert a bug fix:
- A large series from Nick for 64-bit to further rework our exception
vectors, and rewrite portions of the syscall entry/exit and
interrupt return in C. The result is much easier to follow code
that is also faster in general.
- Cleanup of our ptrace code to split various parts out that had
become badly intertwined with #ifdefs over the years.
- Changes to our NUMA setup under the PowerVM hypervisor which should
hopefully avoid non-sensical topologies which can lead to warnings
from the workqueue code and other problems.
- MAINTAINERS updates to remove some of our old orphan entries and
update the status of others.
- Quite a few other small changes and fixes all over the map.
Thanks to: Abdul Haleem, afzal mohammed, Alexey Kardashevskiy, Andrew
Donnellan, Aneesh Kumar K.V, Balamuruhan S, Cédric Le Goater, Chen
Zhou, Christophe JAILLET, Christophe Leroy, Christoph Hellwig, Clement
Courbet, Daniel Axtens, David Gibson, Douglas Miller, Fabiano Rosas,
Fangrui Song, Ganesh Goudar, Gautham R. Shenoy, Greg Kroah-Hartman,
Greg Kurz, Gustavo Luiz Duarte, Hari Bathini, Ilie Halip, Jan Kara,
Joe Lawrence, Joe Perches, Kajol Jain, Larry Finger, Laurentiu Tudor,
Leonardo Bras, Libor Pechacek, Madhavan Srinivasan, Mahesh Salgaonkar,
Masahiro Yamada, Masami Hiramatsu, Mauricio Faria de Oliveira, Michael
Neuling, Michal Suchanek, Mike Rapoport, Nageswara R Sastry, Nathan
Chancellor, Nathan Lynch, Naveen N. Rao, Nicholas Piggin, Nick
Desaulniers, Oliver O'Halloran, Po-Hsu Lin, Pratik Rajesh Sampat,
Rasmus Villemoes, Ravi Bangoria, Roman Bolshakov, Sam Bobroff,
Sandipan Das, Santosh S, Sedat Dilek, Segher Boessenkool, Shilpasri G
Bhat, Sourabh Jain, Srikar Dronamraju, Stephen Rothwell, Tyrel
Datwyler, Vaibhav Jain, YueHaibing"
* tag 'powerpc-5.7-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux: (158 commits)
powerpc: Make setjmp/longjmp signature standard
powerpc/cputable: Remove unnecessary copy of cpu_spec->oprofile_type
powerpc: Suppress .eh_frame generation
powerpc: Drop -fno-dwarf2-cfi-asm
powerpc/32: drop unused ISA_DMA_THRESHOLD
powerpc/powernv: Add documentation for the opal sensor_groups sysfs interfaces
selftests/powerpc: Fix try-run when source tree is not writable
powerpc/vmlinux.lds: Explicitly retain .gnu.hash
powerpc/ptrace: move ptrace_triggered() into hw_breakpoint.c
powerpc/ptrace: create ppc_gethwdinfo()
powerpc/ptrace: create ptrace_get_debugreg()
powerpc/ptrace: split out ADV_DEBUG_REGS related functions.
powerpc/ptrace: move register viewing functions out of ptrace.c
powerpc/ptrace: split out TRANSACTIONAL_MEM related functions.
powerpc/ptrace: split out SPE related functions.
powerpc/ptrace: split out ALTIVEC related functions.
powerpc/ptrace: split out VSX related functions.
powerpc/ptrace: drop PARAMETER_SAVE_AREA_OFFSET
powerpc/ptrace: drop unnecessary #ifdefs CONFIG_PPC64
powerpc/ptrace: remove unused header includes
...
Linus Torvalds [Sun, 5 Apr 2020 17:59:18 +0000 (10:59 -0700)]
Merge tag 'random_for_linus' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/tytso/random
Pull /dev/random updates from Ted Ts'o:
- Improve getrandom and /dev/random's support for those arm64
architecture variants that have RNG instructions.
- Use batched output from CRNG instead of CPU's RNG instructions for
better performance.
- Miscellaneous bug fixes.
* tag 'random_for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/random:
random: avoid warnings for !CONFIG_NUMA builds
random: fix data races at timer_rand_state
random: always use batched entropy for get_random_u{32,64}
random: Make RANDOM_TRUST_CPU depend on ARCH_RANDOM
arm64: add credited/trusted RNG support
random: add arch_get_random_*long_early()
random: split primary/secondary crng init paths
Linus Torvalds [Sun, 5 Apr 2020 17:54:03 +0000 (10:54 -0700)]
Merge tag 'ext4_for_linus' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4
Pull ext4 updates from Ted Ts'o:
- Replace ext4's bmap and iopoll implementations to use iomap.
- Clean up extent tree handling.
- Other cleanups and miscellaneous bug fixes
* tag 'ext4_for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4: (31 commits)
ext4: save all error info in save_error_info() and drop ext4_set_errno()
ext4: fix incorrect group count in ext4_fill_super error message
ext4: fix incorrect inodes per group in error message
ext4: don't set dioread_nolock by default for blocksize < pagesize
ext4: disable dioread_nolock whenever delayed allocation is disabled
ext4: do not commit super on read-only bdev
ext4: avoid ENOSPC when avoiding to reuse recently deleted inodes
ext4: unregister sysfs path before destroying jbd2 journal
ext4: check for non-zero journal inum in ext4_calculate_overhead
ext4: remove map_from_cluster from ext4_ext_map_blocks
ext4: clean up ext4_ext_insert_extent() call in ext4_ext_map_blocks()
ext4: mark block bitmap corrupted when found instead of BUGON
ext4: use flexible-array member for xattr structs
ext4: use flexible-array member in struct fname
Documentation: correct the description of FIEMAP_EXTENT_LAST
ext4: move ext4_fiemap to use iomap framework
ext4: make ext4_ind_map_blocks work with fiemap
ext4: move ext4 bmap to use iomap infrastructure
ext4: optimize ext4_ext_precache for 0 depth
ext4: add IOMAP_F_MERGED for non-extent based mapping
...
Linus Torvalds [Sun, 5 Apr 2020 17:43:32 +0000 (10:43 -0700)]
Merge tag 'clk-for-linus' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/clk/linux
Pull clk updates from Stephen Boyd:
"There's not much to see in the core framework this time around.
Instead the majority of the diff is the normal collection of driver
additions for new SoCs and non-critical clk data fixes and updates.
The framework must be middle aged.
The two biggest directories in the diffstat show that the Qualcomm and
Unisoc support added a handful of big drivers for new SoCs but that's
not really the whole story because those new drivers tend to add large
numbers of lines of clk data. There's a handful of AT91 clk drivers
added this time around too and a bunch of improvements to drivers like
the i.MX driver. All around lots of updates and fixes in various clk
drivers which is good to see.
The core framework has only one real major change which has been
baking in next for the past couple months. It fixes the framework so
that it stops caching a clk's phase when the phase clk_op returns an
error. Before this change we would consider some negative errno as a
phase and that just doesn't make sense.
Core:
- Don't show clk phase when it is invalid
New Drivers:
- Add support for Unisoc SC9863A clks
- Qualcomm SM8250 RPMh and MSM8976 RPM clks
- Qualcomm SM8250 Global Clock Controller (GCC) support
- Qualcomm SC7180 Modem Clock Controller (MSS CC) support
- EHRPWM's TimeBase clock(TBCLK) for TI AM654 SoCs
- Support PMC clks on at91sam9n12, at91rm9200, sama5d3, and
at91sam9g45 SoCs
Updates:
- GPU GX GDSC support on Qualcomm sc7180
- Fixes and improvements for the Marvell MMP2/MMP3 SoC clk drivers
- A series from Anson to convert i.MX8 clock bindings to json-schema
- Update i.MX pll14xx driver to include new frequency entries for
pll1443x table, and return error for invalid PLL type
- Add missing of_node_put() call for a number of i.MX clock drivers
- Drop flag CLK_IS_CRITICAL from 'A53_CORE' mux clock, as we already
have the flag on its child cpu clock
- Fix a53 cpu clock for i.MX8 drivers to get it source from ARM PLL
via CORE_SEL slice, and source from A53 CCM clk root when we need
to change ARM PLL frequency. Thus, we can support core running
above 1GHz safely
- Update i.MX pfdv2 driver to check zero rate and use determine_rate
for getting the best rate
- Add CLKO2 for imx8mm, SNVS clock for imx8mn, and PXP clock for
imx7d
- Remove PMC clks from Tegra clk driver
- Improved clock/reset handling for the Renesas R-Car USB2 Clock
Selector
- Conversion to json-schema of the Renesas CPG/MSSR DT bindings
- Add Crypto clocks on Renesas R-Car M3-W/W+, M3-N, E3, and D3
- Add RPC (QSPI/HyperFLASH) clocks on Renesas R-Car H3, M3-W/W+, and
M3-N
- Update Amlogic audio clock gate hierarchy for meson8 and gxbb
- Update Amlogic g12a spicc clock sources
- Support for Ingenic X1000 TCU clks"
* tag 'clk-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/clk/linux: (146 commits)
clk: sprd: fix to get a correct ibias of pll
dt-bindings: imx8mm-clock: Fix the file path
dt-bindings: imx8mq-clock: Fix the file path
clk: qcom: rpmh: Drop unnecessary semicolons
clk: qcom: rpmh: Simplify clk_rpmh_bcm_send_cmd()
clk: tegra: Use NULL for pointer initialization
clk: sprd: add clocks support for SC9863A
clk: sprd: support to get regmap from parent node
clk: sprd: Add macros for referencing parents without strings
clk: sprd: Add dt-bindings include file for SC9863A
dt-bindings: clk: sprd: add bindings for sc9863a clock controller
dt-bindings: clk: sprd: rename the common file name sprd.txt to SoC specific
clk: sprd: add gate for pll clocks
MAINTAINERS: dt: update reference for arm-integrator.txt
clk: mmp2: Fix bit masks for LCDC I/O and pixel clocks
clk: mmp2: Add clock for fifth SD HCI on MMP3
dt-bindings: marvell,mmp2: Add clock id for the fifth SD HCI on MMP3
clk: mmp2: Add clocks for the thermal sensors
dt-bindings: marvell,mmp2: Add clock ids for the thermal sensors
clk: mmp2: add the GPU clocks
...
Linus Torvalds [Sun, 5 Apr 2020 17:36:18 +0000 (10:36 -0700)]
Merge tag 'trace-v5.7' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace
Pull tracing updates from Steven Rostedt:
"New tracing features:
- The ring buffer is no longer disabled when reading the trace file.
The trace_pipe file was made to be used for live tracing and
reading as it acted like the normal producer/consumer. As the trace
file would not consume the data, the easy way of handling it was to
just disable writes to the ring buffer.
This came to a surprise to the BPF folks who complained about lost
events due to reading. This is no longer an issue. If someone wants
to keep the old disabling there's a new option "pause-on-trace"
that can be set.
- New set_ftrace_notrace_pid file. PIDs in this file will not be
traced by the function tracer.
Similar to set_ftrace_pid, which makes the function tracer only
trace those tasks with PIDs in the file, the set_ftrace_notrace_pid
does the reverse.
- New set_event_notrace_pid file. PIDs in this file will cause events
not to be traced if triggered by a task with a matching PID.
Similar to the set_event_pid file but will not be traced. Note,
sched_waking and sched_switch events may still be traced if one of
the tasks referenced by those events contains a PID that is allowed
to be traced.
Tracing related features:
- New bootconfig option, that is attached to the initrd file.
If bootconfig is on the command line, then the initrd file is
searched looking for a bootconfig appended at the end.
- New GPU tracepoint infrastructure to help the gfx drivers to get
off debugfs (acked by Greg Kroah-Hartman)
And other minor updates and fixes"
* tag 'trace-v5.7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace: (27 commits)
tracing: Do not allocate buffer in trace_find_next_entry() in atomic
tracing: Add documentation on set_ftrace_notrace_pid and set_event_notrace_pid
selftests/ftrace: Add test to test new set_event_notrace_pid file
selftests/ftrace: Add test to test new set_ftrace_notrace_pid file
tracing: Create set_event_notrace_pid to not trace tasks
ftrace: Create set_ftrace_notrace_pid to not trace tasks
ftrace: Make function trace pid filtering a bit more exact
ftrace/kprobe: Show the maxactive number on kprobe_events
tracing: Have the document reflect that the trace file keeps tracing enabled
ring-buffer/tracing: Have iterator acknowledge dropped events
tracing: Do not disable tracing when reading the trace file
ring-buffer: Do not disable recording when there is an iterator
ring-buffer: Make resize disable per cpu buffer instead of total buffer
ring-buffer: Optimize rb_iter_head_event()
ring-buffer: Do not die if rb_iter_peek() fails more than thrice
ring-buffer: Have rb_iter_head_event() handle concurrent writer
ring-buffer: Add page_stamp to iterator for synchronization
ring-buffer: Rename ring_buffer_read() to read_buffer_iter_advance()
ring-buffer: Have ring_buffer_empty() not depend on tracing stopped
tracing: Save off entry when peeking at next entry
...
afzal mohammed [Mon, 23 Mar 2020 06:11:30 +0000 (11:41 +0530)]
clocksource/drivers/timer-vf-pit: Add missing parenthesis
Recently all usage of setup_irq() was replaced by request_irq(). The
replacement in timer-vf-pit.c missed closing parentheses resulting in a build
error (vf610m4_defconfig). Fix it.
Fixes: cc2550b421aa ("clocksource: Replace setup_irq() by request_irq()")
Reported-by: kbuild test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: afzal mohammed <afzal.mohd.ma@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200323061130.GA6286@afzalpc
Linus Torvalds [Sat, 4 Apr 2020 19:24:47 +0000 (12:24 -0700)]
Merge tag 'keys-fixes-
20200329' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/dhowells/linux-fs
Pull keyrings fixes from David Howells:
"Here's a couple of patches that fix a circular dependency between
holding key->sem and mm->mmap_sem when reading data from a key.
One potential issue is that a filesystem looking to use a key inside,
say, ->readpages() could deadlock if the key being read is the key
that's required and the buffer the key is being read into is on a page
that needs to be fetched.
The case actually detected is a bit more involved - with a filesystem
calling request_key() and locking the target keyring for write - which
could be being read"
* tag 'keys-fixes-
20200329' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dhowells/linux-fs:
KEYS: Avoid false positive ENOMEM error on key read
KEYS: Don't write out to userspace while holding key semaphore
Linus Torvalds [Sat, 4 Apr 2020 18:58:55 +0000 (11:58 -0700)]
Merge tag 'drm-next-2020-04-03-1' of git://anongit.freedesktop.org/drm/drm
Pull drm hugepage support from Dave Airlie:
"This adds support for hugepages to TTM and has been tested with the
vmwgfx drivers, though I expect other drivers to start using it"
* tag 'drm-next-2020-04-03-1' of git://anongit.freedesktop.org/drm/drm:
drm/vmwgfx: Hook up the helpers to align buffer objects
drm/vmwgfx: Introduce a huge page aligning TTM range manager
drm: Add a drm_get_unmapped_area() helper
drm/vmwgfx: Support huge page faults
drm/ttm, drm/vmwgfx: Support huge TTM pagefaults
mm: Add vmf_insert_pfn_xxx_prot() for huge page-table entries
mm: Split huge pages on write-notify or COW
mm: Introduce vma_is_special_huge
fs: Constify vma argument to vma_is_dax
Linus Torvalds [Sat, 4 Apr 2020 18:46:09 +0000 (11:46 -0700)]
Merge branch 'work.exfat' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs
Pull exfat filesystem from Al Viro:
"Shiny new fs/exfat replacement for drivers/staging/exfat"
* 'work.exfat' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs:
exfat: update file system parameter handling
staging: exfat: make staging/exfat and fs/exfat mutually exclusive
MAINTAINERS: add exfat filesystem
exfat: add Kconfig and Makefile
exfat: add nls operations
exfat: add misc operations
exfat: add exfat cache
exfat: add bitmap operations
exfat: add fat entry operations
exfat: add file operations
exfat: add directory operations
exfat: add inode operations
exfat: add super block operations
exfat: add in-memory and on-disk structures and headers
Linus Torvalds [Sat, 4 Apr 2020 18:13:51 +0000 (11:13 -0700)]
Merge tag 'nfsd-5.7' of git://git.linux-nfs.org/projects/cel/cel-2.6
Pull nfsd updates from Chuck Lever:
- Fix EXCHANGE_ID response when NFSD runs in a container
- A battery of new static trace points
- Socket transports now use bio_vec to send Replies
- NFS/RDMA now supports filesystems with no .splice_read method
- Favor memcpy() over DMA mapping for small RPC/RDMA Replies
- Add pre-requisites for supporting multiple Write chunks
- Numerous minor fixes and clean-ups
[ Chuck is filling in for Bruce this time while he and his family settle
into a new house ]
* tag 'nfsd-5.7' of git://git.linux-nfs.org/projects/cel/cel-2.6: (39 commits)
svcrdma: Fix leak of transport addresses
SUNRPC: Fix a potential buffer overflow in 'svc_print_xprts()'
SUNRPC/cache: don't allow invalid entries to be flushed
nfsd: fsnotify on rmdir under nfsd/clients/
nfsd4: kill warnings on testing stateids with mismatched clientids
nfsd: remove read permission bit for ctl sysctl
NFSD: Fix NFS server build errors
sunrpc: Add tracing for cache events
SUNRPC/cache: Allow garbage collection of invalid cache entries
nfsd: export upcalls must not return ESTALE when mountd is down
nfsd: Add tracepoints for update of the expkey and export cache entries
nfsd: Add tracepoints for exp_find_key() and exp_get_by_name()
nfsd: Add tracing to nfsd_set_fh_dentry()
nfsd: Don't add locks to closed or closing open stateids
SUNRPC: Teach server to use xprt_sock_sendmsg for socket sends
SUNRPC: Refactor xs_sendpages()
svcrdma: Avoid DMA mapping small RPC Replies
svcrdma: Fix double sync of transport header buffer
svcrdma: Refactor chunk list encoders
SUNRPC: Add encoders for list item discriminators
...
Hans de Goede [Fri, 3 Apr 2020 15:48:34 +0000 (17:48 +0200)]
platform/x86: intel_int0002_vgpio: Use acpi_register_wakeup_handler()
The Power Management Events (PMEs) the INT0002 driver listens for get
signalled by the Power Management Controller (PMC) using the same IRQ
as used for the ACPI SCI.
Since commit
fdde0ff8590b ("ACPI: PM: s2idle: Prevent spurious SCIs from
waking up the system") the SCI triggering, without there being a wakeup
cause recognized by the ACPI sleep code, will no longer wakeup the system.
This breaks PMEs / wakeups signalled to the INT0002 driver, the system
never leaves the s2idle_loop() now.
Use acpi_register_wakeup_handler() to register a function which checks
the GPE0a_STS register for a PME and trigger a wakeup when a PME has
been signalled.
Fixes: fdde0ff8590b ("ACPI: PM: s2idle: Prevent spurious SCIs from waking up the system")
Cc: 5.4+ <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 5.4+
Signed-off-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Andy Shevchenko <andy.shevchenko@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Hans de Goede [Fri, 3 Apr 2020 15:48:33 +0000 (17:48 +0200)]
ACPI: PM: Add acpi_[un]register_wakeup_handler()
Since commit
fdde0ff8590b ("ACPI: PM: s2idle: Prevent spurious SCIs from
waking up the system") the SCI triggering without there being a wakeup
cause recognized by the ACPI sleep code will no longer wakeup the system.
This works as intended, but this is a problem for devices where the SCI
is shared with another device which is also a wakeup source.
In the past these, from the pov of the ACPI sleep code, spurious SCIs
would still cause a wakeup so the wakeup from the device sharing the
interrupt would actually wakeup the system. This now no longer works.
This is a problem on e.g. Bay Trail-T and Cherry Trail devices where
some peripherals (typically the XHCI controller) can signal a
Power Management Event (PME) to the Power Management Controller (PMC)
to wakeup the system, this uses the same interrupt as the SCI.
These wakeups are handled through a special INT0002 ACPI device which
checks for events in the GPE0a_STS for this and takes care of acking
the PME so that the shared interrupt stops triggering.
The change to the ACPI sleep code to ignore the spurious SCI, causes
the system to no longer wakeup on these PME events. To make things
worse this means that the INT0002 device driver interrupt handler will
no longer run, causing the PME to not get cleared and resulting in the
system hanging. Trying to wakeup the system after such a PME through e.g.
the power button no longer works.
Add an acpi_register_wakeup_handler() function which registers
a handler to be called from acpi_s2idle_wake() and when the handler
returns true, return true from acpi_s2idle_wake().
The INT0002 driver will use this mechanism to check the GPE0a_STS
register from acpi_s2idle_wake() and to tell the system to wakeup
if a PME is signaled in the register.
Fixes: fdde0ff8590b ("ACPI: PM: s2idle: Prevent spurious SCIs from waking up the system")
Cc: 5.4+ <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 5.4+
Signed-off-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Linus Torvalds [Sat, 4 Apr 2020 17:38:01 +0000 (10:38 -0700)]
Merge tag 'rtc-5.7' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/abelloni/linux
Pull RTC updates from Alexandre Belloni:
"More cleanup this cycle, with the final goal of removing the
rtc_time_to_tm and rtc_tm_to_time wrappers. All the drivers that have
been modified for this now are ready for the end of times (whether it
happens in 2033, 2038, 2106, 2127 or even 4052). There is also a
single new driver and the usual fixes and features.
Summary:
Subsystem:
- The rtc_time_to_tm and rtc_tm_to_time wrappers have finally been
removed and only the 64bit version remain.
- hctosys now works with drivers compiled as modules
New driver:
- MediaTek MT2712 SoC based RTC
Drivers:
- set range for 88pm860x, au1xxx, cpcap, da9052, davinci, ds1305,
ds1374, mcp5121, pl030, pl031, pm8xxx, puv3, sa1100, sirfsoc,
starfire, sun6i
- ds1307: DS1388 oscillator failure detection and watchdog support
- jz4740: JZ4760 support
- pcf85063: clock out pin support
- sun6i: external 32k oscillator is now optional, the range is now
handled by the core, providing a solution for 2034"
* tag 'rtc-5.7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/abelloni/linux: (87 commits)
rtc: ds1307: check for failed memory allocation on wdt
rtc: class: remove redundant assignment to variable err
rtc: remove rtc_time_to_tm and rtc_tm_to_time
rtc: sun6i: let the core handle rtc range
rtc: sun6i: switch to rtc_time64_to_tm/rtc_tm_to_time64
rtc: ds1307: add support for watchdog timer on ds1388
rtc: da9052: switch to rtc_time64_to_tm/rtc_tm_to_time64
rtc: da9052: set range
rtc: da9052: convert to devm_rtc_allocate_device
rtc: imx-sc: Align imx sc msg structs to 4
rtc: fsl-ftm-alarm: report alarm to core
rtc: pcf85063: Add pcf85063 clkout control to common clock framework
rtc: make definitions in include/uapi/linux/rtc.h actually useful for user space
rtc: class: avoid unnecessary lookup in hctosys
dt-bindings: rtc: Convert and update jz4740-rtc doc to YAML
rtc: jz4740: Rename vendor-specific DT properties
rtc: jz4740: Add support for JZ4760 SoC
rtc: class: support hctosys from modular RTC drivers
rtc: pm8xxx: clear alarm register when alarm is not enabled
rtc: omap: drop unused dt-bindings header
...
Linus Torvalds [Sat, 4 Apr 2020 17:27:00 +0000 (10:27 -0700)]
Merge tag 'gpio-v5.7-1' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/linusw/linux-gpio
Pull GPIO updates from Linus Walleij:
"This is the bulk of GPIO development for the v5.7 kernel cycle.
Core and userspace API:
- The userspace API KFIFOs have been imoproved with locks that do not
block interrupts. This makes us better at getting events to
userspace without blocking or disturbing new events arriving in the
same time. This was reviewed by the KFIFO maintainer Stefani. This
is a generic improvement which paves the road for similar
improvements in other subsystems.
- We provide a new ioctl() for monitoring changes in the line
information, such as when multiple clients are taking lines and
giving them back, possibly reconfiguring them in the process: we
can now monitor that and not get stuck with stale static
information.
- An example tool 'gpio-watch' is provided to showcase this
functionality.
- Timestamps for events are switched to ktime_get_ns() which is
monotonic. We previously had a 'realtime' stamp which could move
forward and *backward* in time, which probably would just cause
silent bugs and weird behaviour. In the long run we see two
relevant timestamps: ktime_get_ns() or the timestamp sometimes
provided by the GPIO hardware itself, if that exists.
- Device Tree overlay support for GPIO hogs. On systems that load
overlays, these overlays can now contain hogs, and will then be
respected.
- Handle pin control interaction with nonexisting pin ranges in the
GPIO library core instead of in the individual drivers.
New drivers:
- New driver for the Mellanox BlueField 2 GPIO controller.
Driver improvements:
- Introduce the BGPIOF_NO_SET_ON_INPUT flag to the generic MMIO GPIO
library and use this flag in the MT7621 driver.
- Texas Instruments OMAP CPU power management improvements, such as
blocking of idle on pending GPIO interrupts"
* tag 'gpio-v5.7-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/linusw/linux-gpio: (59 commits)
Revert "gpio: eic-sprd: Use devm_platform_ioremap_resource()"
pinctrl: Unconditionally assign .request()/.free()
gpio: Unconditionally assign .request()/.free()
gpio: export of_pinctrl_get to modules
pinctrl: Define of_pinctrl_get() dummy for !PINCTRL
gpio: Rename variable in core APIs
gpio: Avoid using pin ranges with !PINCTRL
gpiolib: Remove unused gpio_chip parameter from gpio_set_bias()
gpiolib: Pass gpio_desc to gpio_set_config()
gpiolib: Introduce gpiod_set_config()
tools: gpio: Fix out-of-tree build regression
gpio: gpiolib: fix a doc warning
gpio: tegra186: Add Tegra194 pin ranges for GG.0 and GG.1
gpio: tegra186: Add support for pin ranges
gpio: Support GPIO controllers without pin-ranges
ARM: integrator: impd1: Use GPIO_LOOKUP() helper macro
gpio: brcmstb: support gpio-line-names property
tools: gpio: Fix typo in gpio-utils
tools: gpio-hammer: Apply scripts/Lindent and retain good changes
gpiolib: gpio_name_to_desc: factor out !name check
...
Linus Torvalds [Sat, 4 Apr 2020 17:12:47 +0000 (10:12 -0700)]
Merge tag 'dma-mapping-5.7' of git://git.infradead.org/users/hch/dma-mapping
Pull dma-mapping updates from Christoph Hellwig:
- fix an integer overflow in the coherent pool (Kevin Grandemange)
- provide support for in-place uncached remapping and use that for
openrisc
- fix the arm coherent allocator to take the bus limit into account
* tag 'dma-mapping-5.7' of git://git.infradead.org/users/hch/dma-mapping:
ARM/dma-mapping: merge __dma_supported into arm_dma_supported
ARM/dma-mapping: take the bus limit into account in __dma_alloc
ARM/dma-mapping: remove get_coherent_dma_mask
openrisc: use the generic in-place uncached DMA allocator
dma-direct: provide a arch_dma_clear_uncached hook
dma-direct: make uncached_kernel_address more general
dma-direct: consolidate the error handling in dma_direct_alloc_pages
dma-direct: remove the cached_kernel_address hook
dma-coherent: fix integer overflow in the reserved-memory dma allocation
Linus Torvalds [Sat, 4 Apr 2020 17:08:18 +0000 (10:08 -0700)]
Merge tag 'threads-v5.7' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/brauner/linux
Pull thread updates from Christian Brauner:
"The main change for this cycle was the extension for clone3() to
support spawning processes directly into cgroups via CLONE_INTO_CGROUP
(commit
ef2c41cf38a7: "clone3: allow spawning processes
into cgroups").
But since I had to touch kernel/cgroup/ quite a bit I had Tejun route
that through his tree this time around to make it easier for him to
handle other changes.
So here is just the unexciting leftovers: a regression test for the
ENOMEM regression we fixed in commit
b26ebfe12f34 ("pid: Fix error
return value in some cases") verifying that we report ENOMEM when
trying to create a new process in a pid namespace whose init
process/subreaper has already exited"
* tag 'threads-v5.7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/brauner/linux:
selftests: add pid namespace ENOMEM regression test
Linus Torvalds [Sat, 4 Apr 2020 16:57:42 +0000 (09:57 -0700)]
Merge tag 'vfio-v5.7-rc1' of git://github.com/awilliam/linux-vfio
Pull VFIO updates from Alex Williamson:
- vfio-pci SR-IOV support (Alex Williamson)
- vfio DMA read/write interface (Yan Zhao)
- Fix vfio-platform erroneous IRQ error log (Eric Auger)
- Fix shared ATSD support for NVLink on POWER (Sam Bobroff)
- Fix init error without CONFIG_IOMMU_DMA (Andre Przywara)
* tag 'vfio-v5.7-rc1' of git://github.com/awilliam/linux-vfio:
vfio: Ignore -ENODEV when getting MSI cookie
vfio-pci/nvlink2: Allow fallback to ibm,mmio-atsd[0]
vfio/pci: Cleanup .probe() exit paths
vfio/pci: Remove dev_fmt definition
vfio/pci: Add sriov_configure support
vfio: Introduce VFIO_DEVICE_FEATURE ioctl and first user
vfio/pci: Introduce VF token
vfio/pci: Implement match ops
vfio: Include optional device match in vfio_device_ops callbacks
vfio: avoid inefficient operations on VFIO group in vfio_pin/unpin_pages
vfio: introduce vfio_dma_rw to read/write a range of IOVAs
vfio: allow external user to get vfio group from device
vfio: platform: Switch to platform_get_irq_optional()
Linus Torvalds [Sat, 4 Apr 2020 16:45:50 +0000 (09:45 -0700)]
Merge tag 's390-5.7-1' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/s390/linux
Pull s390 updates from Vasily Gorbik:
- Update maintainers. Niklas Schnelle takes over zpci and Vineeth
Vijayan common io code.
- Extend cpuinfo to include topology information.
- Add new extended counters for IBM z15 and sampling buffer allocation
rework in perf code.
- Add control over zeroing out memory during system restart.
- CCA protected key block version 2 support and other
fixes/improvements in crypto code.
- Convert to new fallthrough; annotations.
- Replace zero-length arrays with flexible-arrays.
- QDIO debugfs and other small improvements.
- Drop 2-level paging support optimization for compat tasks. Varios mm
cleanups.
- Remove broken and unused hibernate / power management support.
- Remove fake numa support which does not bring any benefits.
- Exclude offline CPUs from CPU topology masks to be more consistent
with other architectures.
- Prevent last branching instruction address leaking to userspace.
- Other small various fixes and improvements all over the code.
* tag 's390-5.7-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux: (57 commits)
s390/mm: cleanup init_new_context() callback
s390/mm: cleanup virtual memory constants usage
s390/mm: remove page table downgrade support
s390/qdio: set qdio_irq->cdev at allocation time
s390/qdio: remove unused function declarations
s390/ccwgroup: remove pm support
s390/ap: remove power management code from ap bus and drivers
s390/zcrypt: use kvmalloc instead of kmalloc for 256k alloc
s390/mm: cleanup arch_get_unmapped_area() and friends
s390/ism: remove pm support
s390/cio: use fallthrough;
s390/vfio: use fallthrough;
s390/zcrypt: use fallthrough;
s390: use fallthrough;
s390/cpum_sf: Fix wrong page count in error message
s390/diag: fix display of diagnose call statistics
s390/ap: Remove ap device suspend and resume callbacks
s390/pci: Improve handling of unset UID
s390/pci: Fix zpci_alloc_domain() over allocation
s390/qdio: pass ISC as parameter to chsc_sadc()
...
Qian Cai [Fri, 3 Apr 2020 14:03:45 +0000 (10:03 -0400)]
x86: ACPI: fix CPU hotplug deadlock
Similar to commit
0266d81e9bf5 ("acpi/processor: Prevent cpu hotplug
deadlock") except this is for acpi_processor_ffh_cstate_probe():
"The problem is that the work is scheduled on the current CPU from the
hotplug thread associated with that CPU.
It's not required to invoke these functions via the workqueue because
the hotplug thread runs on the target CPU already.
Check whether current is a per cpu thread pinned on the target CPU and
invoke the function directly to avoid the workqueue."
WARNING: possible circular locking dependency detected
------------------------------------------------------
cpuhp/1/15 is trying to acquire lock:
ffffc90003447a28 ((work_completion)(&wfc.work)){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: __flush_work+0x4c6/0x630
but task is already holding lock:
ffffffffafa1c0e8 (cpuidle_lock){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: cpuidle_pause_and_lock+0x17/0x20
which lock already depends on the new lock.
the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is:
-> #1 (cpu_hotplug_lock){++++}-{0:0}:
cpus_read_lock+0x3e/0xc0
irq_calc_affinity_vectors+0x5f/0x91
__pci_enable_msix_range+0x10f/0x9a0
pci_alloc_irq_vectors_affinity+0x13e/0x1f0
pci_alloc_irq_vectors_affinity at drivers/pci/msi.c:1208
pqi_ctrl_init+0x72f/0x1618 [smartpqi]
pqi_pci_probe.cold.63+0x882/0x892 [smartpqi]
local_pci_probe+0x7a/0xc0
work_for_cpu_fn+0x2e/0x50
process_one_work+0x57e/0xb90
worker_thread+0x363/0x5b0
kthread+0x1f4/0x220
ret_from_fork+0x27/0x50
-> #0 ((work_completion)(&wfc.work)){+.+.}-{0:0}:
__lock_acquire+0x2244/0x32a0
lock_acquire+0x1a2/0x680
__flush_work+0x4e6/0x630
work_on_cpu+0x114/0x160
acpi_processor_ffh_cstate_probe+0x129/0x250
acpi_processor_evaluate_cst+0x4c8/0x580
acpi_processor_get_power_info+0x86/0x740
acpi_processor_hotplug+0xc3/0x140
acpi_soft_cpu_online+0x102/0x1d0
cpuhp_invoke_callback+0x197/0x1120
cpuhp_thread_fun+0x252/0x2f0
smpboot_thread_fn+0x255/0x440
kthread+0x1f4/0x220
ret_from_fork+0x27/0x50
other info that might help us debug this:
Chain exists of:
(work_completion)(&wfc.work) --> cpuhp_state-up --> cpuidle_lock
Possible unsafe locking scenario:
CPU0 CPU1
---- ----
lock(cpuidle_lock);
lock(cpuhp_state-up);
lock(cpuidle_lock);
lock((work_completion)(&wfc.work));
*** DEADLOCK ***
3 locks held by cpuhp/1/15:
#0:
ffffffffaf51ab10 (cpu_hotplug_lock){++++}-{0:0}, at: cpuhp_thread_fun+0x69/0x2f0
#1:
ffffffffaf51ad40 (cpuhp_state-up){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: cpuhp_thread_fun+0x69/0x2f0
#2:
ffffffffafa1c0e8 (cpuidle_lock){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: cpuidle_pause_and_lock+0x17/0x20
Call Trace:
dump_stack+0xa0/0xea
print_circular_bug.cold.52+0x147/0x14c
check_noncircular+0x295/0x2d0
__lock_acquire+0x2244/0x32a0
lock_acquire+0x1a2/0x680
__flush_work+0x4e6/0x630
work_on_cpu+0x114/0x160
acpi_processor_ffh_cstate_probe+0x129/0x250
acpi_processor_evaluate_cst+0x4c8/0x580
acpi_processor_get_power_info+0x86/0x740
acpi_processor_hotplug+0xc3/0x140
acpi_soft_cpu_online+0x102/0x1d0
cpuhp_invoke_callback+0x197/0x1120
cpuhp_thread_fun+0x252/0x2f0
smpboot_thread_fn+0x255/0x440
kthread+0x1f4/0x220
ret_from_fork+0x27/0x50
Signed-off-by: Qian Cai <cai@lca.pw>
Tested-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
[ rjw: Subject ]
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Ingo Molnar [Sat, 4 Apr 2020 08:35:15 +0000 (10:35 +0200)]
Merge tag 'perf-urgent-for-mingo-5.7-
20200403' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/acme/linux into perf/urgent
Pull perf/urgent fixes and improvements from Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo:
perf python:
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo:
- Fix clang detection to strip out options passed in $CC.
build:
He Zhe:
- Normalize gcc parameter when generating arch errno table, fixing
the build by removing options from $(CC).
Sam Lunt:
- Support Python 3.8+ in Makefile.
perf report/top:
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo:
- Fix title line formatting.
perf script:
Andreas Gerstmayr:
- Fix SEGFAULT when using DWARF mode.
- Fix invalid read of directory entry after closedir(), found with valgrind.
Hagen Paul Pfeifer:
- Introduce --deltatime option.
Stephane Eranian:
- Allow --symbol to accept hexadecimal addresses.
Ian Rogers:
- Add -S/--symbols documentation
Namhyung Kim:
- Add --show-cgroup-events option.
perf python:
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo:
- Include rwsem.c in the python binding, needed by the cgroups improvements.
build-test:
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo:
- Honour JOBS to override detection of number of cores
perf top:
Jin Yao:
- Support --group-sort-idx to change the sort order
- perf top: Support hotkey to change sort order
perf pmu-events x86:
Jin Yao:
- Use CPU_CLK_UNHALTED.THREAD in Kernel_Utilization metric
perf symbols arm64:
Kemeng Shi:
- Fix arm64 gap between kernel start and module end
kernel perf subsystem:
Namhyung Kim:
- Add PERF_RECORD_CGROUP event and Add PERF_SAMPLE_CGROUP feature,
to allow cgroup tracking, saving a link between cgroup path and
its id number.
perf cgroup:
Namhyung Kim:
- Maintain cgroup hierarchy.
perf report:
Namhyung Kim:
- Add 'cgroup' sort key.
perf record:
Namhyung Kim:
- Support synthesizing cgroup events for pre-existing cgroups.
- Add --all-cgroups option
Documentation:
Tony Jones:
- Update docs regarding kernel/user space unwinding.
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>