perf report: Fix kernel symbol adjustment for s390x

On s390x the kernel text segment starts at address 0x0.  When perf
report reads kernel symbols from vmlinux file it adds an offset of
0x1000.

For example see symbol set_reset_devices:

  [root@s8360047 linux-devel]# nm -A vmlinux| fgrep set_reset_devices
  vmlinux:0000000001379000 t set_reset_devices
  [root@s8360047 linux-devel]#

  [root@s8360047 linux-devel]# fgrep set_reset_devices /proc/kallsyms
  0000000001379000 t set_reset_devices
  [root@s8360047 linux-devel]#

The kernel symbol table and the vmlinux file have the same address for
symbol set_reset_devices namely 1379000.

When perf report reads this symbols it displays it with address
symbol__new: set_reset_devices 0x137a000-0x137a018

There is a difference between perf report and vmlinux of 0x1000.

The reason for the difference is at kernel symbol load time in function
dso__load_sym(). The vmlinux file is investigated with its ELF header.
Command readelf shows this:

  Section Headers:
  [Nr] Name              Type             Address           Offset
       Size              EntSize          Flags  Link  Info  Align
  [ 0]                   NULL             0000000000000000  00000000
       0000000000000000  0000000000000000           0     0     0
  [ 1] .text             PROGBITS         0000000000000000  00001000
       0000000000b0e0c2  0000000000000000  AX       0     0     128

This leads to an invalid calculation of the symbol start address, see
file utit/symbol-elf.c line 974:

        /* Adjust symbol to map to file offset */
        if (adjust_kernel_syms)
                sym.st_value -= shdr.sh_addr - shdr.sh_offset;

With shdr.sh_addr set to 0x0 and shdr.sh_offset set to 0x1000 as read
from the ELF .text section 0x1000 is added to the symbol address.

I would like to fix this by introducing an archticture specific function
named elf__needs_adjust_symbols(). This is the same approach as done by
PowerPC.  The function currently does not exist for s390x and the
default weak one is used.  The s390x specific one returns false when
symsrc_init() is invoked for kernel symbols and results in variable
adjust_kernel_syms being false.  This omits the adjustment and the
correct address is displayed (when symbol resolvement does not work).

The s390x specific function returns false for kernel symbol adjustment
and returns true for kernel modules, processes and shared libraries.

Signed-off-by: Thomas-Mich Richter <tmricht@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Hendrik Brueckner <brueckner@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Thomas-Mich Richter <tmricht@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
LPU-Reference: 20170713130252.6167-1-tmricht@linux.vnet.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf annotate stdio: Fix --show-total-period

We were showing the total number of samples, not the total period as
asked by the user, fix it.

Reported-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Martin Liška <mliska@suse.cz>
Cc: Milian Wolff <milian.wolff@kdab.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-lh2nh89rtqn5x5vbfthw6qml@git.kernel.org
Fixes: 0c4a5bcea460 ("perf annotate: Display total number of samples with --show-total-period")
[ split from a larger patch ]
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf annotate: Do not overwrite sample->period

In fixing the --show-total-period option it was noticed that the value
of sample->period was being overwritten, fix it.

Signed-off-by: Taeung Song <treeze.taeung@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Milian Wolff <milian.wolff@kdab.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Fixes: fd36f3dd7933 ("perf hist: Pass struct sample to __hists__add_entry()")
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1500500215-16646-1-git-send-email-treeze.taeung@gmail.com
[ split from a larger patch, added the Fixes tag ]
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf annotate: Store the sample period in each histogram bucket

We'll use it soon, when fixing --show-total-period.

Signed-off-by: Taeung Song <treeze.taeung@gmail.com>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1500500215-16646-1-git-send-email-treeze.taeung@gmail.com
[ split from a larger patch, do the math in __symbol__inc_addr_samples() ]
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf hists: Pass perf_sample to __symbol__inc_addr_samples()

To pave the way to use perf_sample fields in the annotate code, storing
sample->period in sym_hist->addr->period and its sum in
sym_hist->period.

Signed-off-by: Taeung Song <treeze.taeung@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1500500215-16646-1-git-send-email-treeze.taeung@gmail.com
[ split and adjusted from a larger patch ]
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf annotate: Rename 'sum' to 'nr_samples' in struct sym_hist

To make it more clear that it is the sum of all the nr_samples fields in the
addr[] entries, i.e.:

  sym_hist->nr_samples = sum(sym_hist->addr[0 ..  symbol__size(sym)]->nr_samples)

Committer notes:

Taeung had renamed it to total_samples, but using nr_samples, as in the
added explanation above, looks clearer and establishes the direct
connection, making clear it is about the _number_ of samples.

Signed-off-by: Taeung Song <treeze.taeung@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1500500211-16599-1-git-send-email-treeze.taeung@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf annotate: Introduce struct sym_hist_entry

struct sym_hist has addr[] but it should have not only number of samples
but also the sample period.  So use new struct symhist_entry to pave the
way to have that.

Committer notes:

This initial patch will only introduce the struct sym_hist_entry and use
only the nr_samples member, which makes the code clearer and paves the
way to save the period as well.

Signed-off-by: Taeung Song <treeze.taeung@gmail.com>
Suggested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1500500205-16553-1-git-send-email-treeze.taeung@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

tools lib: Update copy of strtobool from the kernel sources

Getting support for "on", "off" introduced in a81a5a17d44b ("lib: add
"on"/"off" support to kstrtobool") and making it check for NULL,
introduced in ef951599074b ("lib: move strtobool() to kstrtobool()").

Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-mu8ghin4rklacmmubzwv8td7@git.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

tools include: Adopt strstarts() from the kernel

Replacing prefixcmp(), same purpose, inverted result, so standardize on
the kernel variant, to reduce silly differences among tools/ and the
kernel sources, making it easier for people to work in both codebases.

And then doing:

if (strstarts(option, "no-"))

Looks clearer than doing:

if (!prefixcmp(option, "no-"))

To figure out if option starts witn "no-".

Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-kaei42gi7lpa8subwtv7eug8@git.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf trace: Filter out 'sshd' in the tracer ancestry in syswide tracing

Avoiding a loop, so now its quite convenient to ssh to a machine and
then simply do:

# perf trace

To trace all syscalls without causing a loop.

This was possible using --filter-pids, i.e. once you noticed the loop,
get the sshd pid and add it to --filter-pids, restarting the 'perf
trace'.

Now to figure out how to do that in a X terminal, the other common
scenario, which is way more involved, as there are multiple processes
communicating to process terminal activity...

Using --filter-pids + '-e \!syscall,names,you,dont,need' may be a good
approximation when having to do syswide tracing on your workstation.

Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-68rjeao9wnpylla41htk7xps@git.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf trace: Introduce filter_loop_pids()

No change in functionality, just to make clearer that what we want when
filtering the tracer pid in a system wide tracing session is to avoid a
feedback loop.

This also paves the way for a more interesting loop avoidance algorithm,
one that tries to figure out if we are in a ssh session, xterm, etc.

Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-5fcttc5kdjkcyp9404ezkuy9@git.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf trace beauty clone: Suppress unused args according to 'flags' arg

The 'parent_tidptr', 'child_tidptr' and 'tls' arguments to the 'clone'
syscall are only used when certain flags are set in 'flags', suppress
them when those aren't there.

E.g:

   9886.919 (0.236 ms): fetchmail/19298 clone(flags: CHILD_CLEARTID|CHILD_SETTID|0x11, child_stack: 0, child_tidptr: 0x7fe43f468590) = 19608 (fetchmail)
  12876.052 (0.249 ms): qemu-system-x8/21238 clone(flags: VM|FS|FILES|SIGHAND|THREAD|SYSVSEM|SETTLS|PARENT_SETTID|CHILD_CLEARTID, child_stack: 0x7f48117fc770, parent_tidptr: 0x7f48117ff9d0, child_tidptr: 0x7f48117ff9d0, tls: 0x7f48117ff700) = 19611 (qemu-system-x86)
  12876.555 (0.048 ms): worker/19611 clone(flags: VM|FS|FILES|SIGHAND|THREAD|SYSVSEM|SETTLS|PARENT_SETTID|CHILD_CLEARTID, child_stack: 0x7f480f7f8770, parent_tidptr: 0x7f480f7fb9d0, child_tidptr: 0x7f480f7fb9d0, tls: 0x7f480f7fb700) = 19612 (worker)
  16575.240 (0.469 ms): fetchmail/19298 clone(flags: CHILD_CLEARTID|CHILD_SETTID|0x11, child_stack: 0, child_tidptr: 0x7fe43f468590) = 19613 (fetchmail)
  20797.270 (0.335 ms): fetchmail/19298 clone(flags: CHILD_CLEARTID|CHILD_SETTID|0x11, child_stack: 0, child_tidptr: 0x7fe43f468590) = 19614 (fetchmail)
  21228.585 (0.501 ms): vim/19519 clone(flags: CHILD_CLEARTID|CHILD_SETTID|0x11, child_stack: 0, child_tidptr: 0x7fbad6ac27d0) = 19615 (vim)
  21232.193 (0.137 ms): bash/19615 clone(flags: CHILD_CLEARTID|CHILD_SETTID|0x11, child_stack: 0, child_tidptr: 0x7fad8bff49d0) = 19616 (bash)

Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-0um93djul9knf239gwa5mpcb@git.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf trace beauty clone: Beautify syscall arguments

Now, syswide tracing, selected entries:

  # trace -e clone
  24417.203 ( 0.158 ms): bash/11323 clone(flags: CHILD_CLEARTID|CHILD_SETTID|0x11, child_stack: 0, parent_tidptr: 0, child_tidptr: 0x7f0778e5c9d0, tls: 0x7f0778e5c700) = 11325 (bash)
          ? (     ?   ): bash/11325  ... [continued]: clone()) = 0
  24419.355 ( 0.093 ms): bash/10586 clone(flags: CHILD_CLEARTID|CHILD_SETTID|0x11, child_stack: 0, parent_tidptr: 0, child_tidptr: 0x7f0778e5c9d0, tls: 0x7f0778e5c700) = 11326 (bash)
          ? (     ?   ): bash/11326  ... [continued]: clone()) = 0
  24419.744 ( 0.102 ms): bash/11326 clone(flags: CHILD_CLEARTID|CHILD_SETTID|0x11, child_stack: 0, parent_tidptr: 0, child_tidptr: 0x7f0778e5c9d0, tls: 0x7f0778e5c700) = 11327 (bash)
          ? (     ?   ): bash/11327  ... [continued]: clone()) = 0
  24420.138 ( 0.105 ms): bash/11327 clone(flags: CHILD_CLEARTID|CHILD_SETTID|0x11, child_stack: 0, parent_tidptr: 0, child_tidptr: 0x7f0778e5c9d0, tls: 0x7f0778e5c700) = 11328 (bash)
          ? (     ?   ): bash/11328  ... [continued]: clone()) = 0
  35747.722 ( 0.044 ms): gpg-agent/18087 clone(flags: VM|FS|FILES|SIGHAND|THREAD|SYSVSEM|SETTLS|PARENT_SETTID|CHILD_CLEARTID, child_stack: 0x7ff0755f6ff0, parent_tidptr: 0x7ff0755f79d0, child_tidptr: 0x7ff0755f79d0, tls: 0x7ff0755f7700) = 11329 (gpg-agent)
          ? (     ?   ): gpg-agent/11329  ... [continued]: clone()) = 0
  35748.359 ( 0.022 ms): gpg-agent/18087 clone(flags: VM|FS|FILES|SIGHAND|THREAD|SYSVSEM|SETTLS|PARENT_SETTID|CHILD_CLEARTID, child_stack: 0x7ff075df7ff0, parent_tidptr: 0x7ff075df89d0, child_tidptr: 0x7ff075df89d0, tls: 0x7ff075df8700) = 11330 (gpg-agent)
          ? (     ?   ): gpg-agent/11330  ... [continued]: clone()) = 0
  35781.422 ( 0.452 ms): NetworkManager/1112 clone(flags: VM|FS|FILES|SIGHAND|THREAD|SYSVSEM|SETTLS|PARENT_SETTID|CHILD_CLEARTID, child_stack: 0x7f2f1fffedb0, parent_tidptr: 0x7f2f1ffff9d0, child_tidptr: 0x7f2f1ffff9d0, tls: 0x7f2f1ffff700) = 11331 (NetworkManager)
          ? (     ?   ): NetworkManager/11331  ... [continued]: clone()) = 0

Need to improve the formatting of the second return, to the child, this
cset only focused on the argument formatting.

If we trace just one pid:

  # trace -e clone -p 19863
     0.349 ( 0.025 ms): Chrome_IOThrea/19863 clone(flags: VM|FS|FILES|SIGHAND|THREAD|SYSVSEM|SETTLS|PARENT_SETTID|CHILD_CLEARTID, child_stack: 0x7ffb84eaac70, parent_tidptr: 0x7ffb84eab9d0, child_tidptr: 0x7ffb84eab9d0, tls: 0x7ffb84eab700) = 11637 (Chrome_IOThread)
     0.392 ( 0.013 ms): Chrome_IOThrea/19863 clone(flags: VM|FS|FILES|SIGHAND|THREAD|SYSVSEM|SETTLS|PARENT_SETTID|CHILD_CLEARTID, child_stack: 0x7ffb664b8c70, parent_tidptr: 0x7ffb664b99d0, child_tidptr: 0x7ffb664b99d0, tls: 0x7ffb664b9700) = 11638 (Chrome_IOThread)
     0.573 ( 0.015 ms): Chrome_IOThrea/19863 clone(flags: VM|FS|FILES|SIGHAND|THREAD|SYSVSEM|SETTLS|PARENT_SETTID|CHILD_CLEARTID, child_stack: 0x7ffb6046cc70, parent_tidptr: 0x7ffb6046d9d0, child_tidptr: 0x7ffb6046d9d0, tls: 0x7ffb6046d700) = 11639 (Chrome_IOThread)
     0.617 ( 0.014 ms): Chrome_IOThrea/19863 clone(flags: VM|FS|FILES|SIGHAND|THREAD|SYSVSEM|SETTLS|PARENT_SETTID|CHILD_CLEARTID, child_stack: 0x7ffb730dcc70, parent_tidptr: 0x7ffb730dd9d0, child_tidptr: 0x7ffb730dd9d0, tls: 0x7ffb730dd700) = 11640 (Chrome_IOThread)
     4.350 ( 0.065 ms): Chrome_IOThrea/19863 clone(flags: VM|FS|FILES|SIGHAND|THREAD|SYSVSEM|SETTLS|PARENT_SETTID|CHILD_CLEARTID, child_stack: 0x7ffb720d9c70, parent_tidptr: 0x7ffb720da9d0, child_tidptr: 0x7ffb720da9d0, tls: 0x7ffb720da700) = 11642 (Chrome_IOThread)
     5.642 ( 0.079 ms): Chrome_IOThrea/19863 clone(flags: VM|FS|FILES|SIGHAND|THREAD|SYSVSEM|SETTLS|PARENT_SETTID|CHILD_CLEARTID, child_stack: 0x7ffb718d8c70, parent_tidptr: 0x7ffb718d99d0, child_tidptr: 0x7ffb718d99d0, tls: 0x7ffb718d9700) = 11643 (Chrome_IOThread)
^C#

We'll also have to fix the argument ordering in different arches,
probably having multiple syscall_fmt entries with each possible order
and then use perf_evsel__env_arch() (if dealing with a perf.data file)
or the current system info, for live sessions.

Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-am068uyubgj83snepolwhbfe@git.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

tools include uapi: Grab a copy of linux/sched.h

So that we make sure we have recent enough defines for things
such as 'perf trace' system call argument beautifiers.

For instance, the 'clone' syscall argument 'flag' needs to use
CLONE_NEWCGROUP, and that is not available in RHEL7.

Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-81sln0ng4a2lcxrth14vcov4@git.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf trace: Allow specifying names to syscall arguments formatters

For tracepointless syscalls, like clone, otherwise get them from the
tracepoint's /format file.

Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-ml5qvv1w5k96ghwhxpzzsmm3@git.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf trace: Allow specifying number of syscall args for tracepointless syscalls

When we don't have syscalls:sys_{enter,exit}_NAME, we had to resort to
dumping all the 6 syscall arguments, fix it by providing that info for
such syscalls, like 'clone'.

Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-dfq1jtrxj8dqvqoeqqpr3slu@git.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf trace: Ditch __syscall__arg_val() variant, not needed anymore

All callers now can use syscall__arg_val(arg, idx), be it to iterate
thru the syscall arguments while taking into account alignment, or to
get values for other arguments that affect how the current argument
should be formatted (think of fcntl's 'cmd' and 'arg' arguments).

Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-wm5b156d8kro1r4y3b33eyta@git.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf trace: Use the syscall_fmt formatters without a tracepoint

Previously we only used the syscall_fmt when we had sc->tp_format set,
i.e. when we found the (enter, exit) pair in tracefs/events/syscalls/.

But we really only need to use what is in sc->arg_fmt to apply the arg
beautifiers to the syscall argument values, so do it.

With this we will be able to provide formatters to the "clone" syscall,
which doesn't have entries in tracefs/events/syscalls/.

Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-y41nl41jrayjo5ucnde2peix@git.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf trace: Allow allocating sc->arg_fmt even without the syscall tracepoint

At least "clone" doesn't have (enter, exit) entries tracefs/events/syscalls/,
but we can provide a syscall_fmt and use it instead, as will be done for
"clone" in the next cset.

Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-o12kejgcxddyovn2hlg4gbim@git.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf trace beauty mmap: Ignore 'fd' and 'offset' args for MAP_ANONYMOUS

Just suppress them, not used by the kernel.

Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-atpt07y2x9a8ttlwja94ow3j@git.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf trace: Add missing ' = ' in the default formatting of syscall returns

We lost it recently, put it back.

Before:

  789.499 ( 0.001 ms): libvirtd/1175 lseek(fd: 22, whence: CUR) 4328

After:

  789.499 ( 0.001 ms): libvirtd/1175 lseek(fd: 22, whence: CUR) = 4328

Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Fixes: 1f63139c3f8a ("perf trace beauty: Simplify syscall return formatting")
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf intel-pt: Always set no branch for dummy event

An earlier kernel patch allowed enabling PT and LBR at the same time on
Goldmont.

commit ccbebba4c6bf ("perf/x86/intel/pt: Bypass PT vs. LBR exclusivity
if the core supports it")

However, users still cannot use Intel PT and LBRs simultaneously.  $
sudo perf record -e cycles,intel_pt//u -b  -- sleep 1 Error: PMU
Hardware doesn't support sampling/overflow-interrupts.

PT implicitly adds dummy event in perf tool. dummy event is software
event which doesn't support LBR.

Always setting no branch for dummy event in Intel PT.

Signed-off-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@intel.com>
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170630141656.1626-2-kan.liang@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf intel-pt: Set no_aux_samples for the tracking event

The reason of introducing the tracking event (a dummy software event) is
to collect side-band information. Additional sampling is wasteful.
no_aux_samples should be set for tracking event.

Signed-off-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@intel.com>
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170630141656.1626-1-kan.liang@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

Merge tag 'perf-core-for-mingo-4.13-20170718' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/acme/linux into perf/core

Pull perf/core improvements and fixes from Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo:

User visible changes:

- Initial support for namespaces, using setns to access files in
  namespaces, grabbing their build-ids, etc. We still need to work
  more to deal with namespaces that vanish before we can get the
  needed data to do analysis, but this should be as good as what is
  in bcc now (Krister Johansen)

- Add header record types to pipe-mode, now this command:

  $ perf record -o - -e cycles sleep 1 | perf report --stdio --header

  Will show the same as in non-pipe mode, i.e. involving a perf.data
  file (David Carrillo-Cisneros)

- Implement a visual marker for fused x86 instructions in the annotate
  TUI browser, available now in 'perf report', more work needed to have
  it available as well in 'perf top' (Jin Yao)

  Further explanation from one of Jin's patches:

       │   ┌──cmpl   $0x0,argp_program_version_hook
 81.93 │   ├──je     20
       │   │  lock   cmpxchg %esi,0x38a9a4(%rip)
       │   │↓ jne    29
       │   │↓ jmp    43
 11.47 │20:└─→cmpxch %esi,0x38a999(%rip)

  That means the cmpl+je is a fused instruction pair and they should be
  considered together.

- Record the branch type and then show statistics and info about
  in callchain entries (Jin Yao)

  Example from one of Jin's patches:

  # perf record -g -j any,save_type
  # perf report --branch-history --stdio --no-children

  38.50%  div.c:45                [.] main                    div
          |
          ---main div.c:42 (RET CROSS_2M cycles:2)
             compute_flag div.c:28 (cycles:2)
             compute_flag div.c:27 (RET CROSS_2M cycles:1)
             rand rand.c:28 (cycles:1)
             rand rand.c:28 (RET CROSS_2M cycles:1)
             __random random.c:298 (cycles:1)
             __random random.c:297 (COND_BWD CROSS_2M cycles:1)
             __random random.c:295 (cycles:1)
             __random random.c:295 (COND_BWD CROSS_2M cycles:1)
             __random random.c:295 (cycles:1)
             __random random.c:295 (RET CROSS_2M cycles:9)

- Beautify the fcntl syscall, which is an interesting one in the sense
  that infrastructure had to be put in place to change the formatters of
  some arguments according to the value in a previous one, i.e. cmd
  dictates how arg and the syscall return will be formatted.
  (Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo

Infrastructure changes:

- 'perf test attr' fixes (Jiri Olsa)

Vendor events changes:

- Add POWER9 PMU events Sukadev (Bhattiprolu)

- Support additional POWER8+ PVR in PMU mapfile (Shriya)

Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

perf/core: Fix scheduling regression of pinned groups

Vince Weaver reported:

> I was tracking down some regressions in my perf_event_test testsuite.
> Some of the tests broke in the 4.11-rc1 timeframe.
>
> I've bisected one of them, this report is about
> tests/overflow/simul_oneshot_group_overflow
> This test creates an event group containing two sampling events, set
> to overflow to a signal handler (which disables and then refreshes the
> event).
>
> On a good kernel you get the following:
>  Event perf::instructions with period 1000000
>  Event perf::instructions with period 2000000
>  fd 3 overflows: 946 (perf::instructions/1000000)
>  fd 4 overflows: 473 (perf::instructions/2000000)
>  Ending counts:
>  Count 0: 946379875
>  Count 1: 946365218
>
> With the broken kernels you get:
>  Event perf::instructions with period 1000000
>  Event perf::instructions with period 2000000
>  fd 3 overflows: 938 (perf::instructions/1000000)
>  fd 4 overflows: 318 (perf::instructions/2000000)
>  Ending counts:
>  Count 0: 946373080
>  Count 1: 653373058

The root cause of the bug is that the following commit:

  487f05e18a ("perf/core: Optimize event rescheduling on active contexts")

erronously assumed that event's 'pinned' setting determines whether the
event belongs to a pinned group or not, but in fact, it's the group
leader's pinned state that matters.

This was discovered by Vince in the test case described above, where two instruction
counters are grouped, the group leader is pinned, but the other event is not;
in the regressed case the counters were off by 33% (the difference between events'
periods), but should be the same within the error margin.

Fix the problem by looking at the group leader's pinning.

Reported-by: Vince Weaver <vincent.weaver@maine.edu>
Tested-by: Vince Weaver <vincent.weaver@maine.edu>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@gmail.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 487f05e18a ("perf/core: Optimize event rescheduling on active contexts")
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/87lgnmvw7h.fsf@ashishki-desk.ger.corp.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

perf report: Show branch type in callchain entry

Show branch type in callchain entry. The branch type is printed
with other LBR information (such as cycles/abort/...).

For example:

  perf record -g -j any,save_type
  perf report --branch-history --stdio --no-children

  38.50%  div.c:45                [.] main                    div
          |
          ---main div.c:42 (RET CROSS_2M cycles:2)
             compute_flag div.c:28 (cycles:2)
             compute_flag div.c:27 (RET CROSS_2M cycles:1)
             rand rand.c:28 (cycles:1)
             rand rand.c:28 (RET CROSS_2M cycles:1)
             __random random.c:298 (cycles:1)
             __random random.c:297 (COND_BWD CROSS_2M cycles:1)
             __random random.c:295 (cycles:1)
             __random random.c:295 (COND_BWD CROSS_2M cycles:1)
             __random random.c:295 (cycles:1)
             __random random.c:295 (RET CROSS_2M cycles:9)

Change log

v6: Remove the branch_type_str() since it's moved to branch.c.

v5: Rewrite the branch info print code in util/callchain.c.

v4: Comparing to previous version, the major changes are:

Signed-off-by: Yao Jin <yao.jin@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@intel.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1500379995-6449-8-git-send-email-yao.jin@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf report: Show branch type statistics for stdio mode

Show the branch type statistics at the end of perf report --stdio.

For example:

  perf report --stdio

  COND_FWD:  28.5%
  COND_BWD:   9.4%
  CROSS_4K:   0.7%
  CROSS_2M:  14.1%
      COND:  37.9%
    UNCOND:   0.2%
       IND:   6.7%
      CALL:  26.5%
       RET:  28.7%
    SYSRET:   0.0%

  The branch types are:

   COND_FWD: conditional forward
   COND_BWD: conditional backward
       COND: conditional branch
     UNCOND: unconditional branch
        IND: indirect
       CALL: function call
     IND_CALL: indirect function call
        RET: function return
    SYSCALL: syscall
     SYSRET: syscall return
  COND_CALL: conditional function call
   COND_RET: conditional function return

CROSS_4K and CROSS_2M:

They are the metrics checking for branches cross 4K or 2MB pages.
It's an approximate computing. We don't know if the area is 4K or
2MB, so always compute both.

To make the output simple, if a branch crosses 2M area, CROSS_4K
will not be incremented.

Change log

v7: Since the common branch type definitions are changed, some
    tags/strings are updated accordingly.

v6: Remove branch_type_stat_display() since it's moved to branch.c.

v5: Remove the unnecessary sort__mode checking in
    hist_iter__branch_callback().

v4: Comparing to previous version, the major changes are:

Add the computing of JCC forward/JCC backward and cross page checking
by using the from and to addresses.

Signed-off-by: Yao Jin <yao.jin@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@intel.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1500379995-6449-7-git-send-email-yao.jin@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf util: Create branch.c/.h for common branch functions

Create new util/branch.c and util/branch.h to contain the common branch
functions. Such as:

branch_type_count(): Count the numbers of branch types
branch_type_name() : Return the name of branch type
branch_type_stat_display(): Display branch type statistics info
branch_type_str(): Construct the branch type string.

The branch type is saved in branch_flags.

Change log:

v8: Change PERF_BR_NONE to PERF_BR_UNKNOWN.

v7: Since the common branch type name is changed (e.g. JCC->COND),
    this patch is performed the modification accordingly.

v6: Move that multiline conditional code inside {} brackets.
    Move branch_type_stat_display() from builtin-report.c to
      branch.c.
    Move branch_type_str() from callchain.c to branch.c.

v5: It's a new patch in v5 patch series.

Signed-off-by: Yao Jin <yao.jin@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@intel.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1500379995-6449-6-git-send-email-yao.jin@linux.intel.com
[ Don't use 'index' and 'stat' as names for variables, it shadows global decls in older distros ]
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf report: Refactor the branch info printing code

The branch info such as predicted/cycles/... are printed at the
callchain entries.

For example: perf report --branch-history --no-children --stdio

    --1.07%--main div.c:39 (predicted:52.4% cycles:1 iterations:17)
              main div.c:44 (predicted:52.4% cycles:1)
              main div.c:42 (cycles:2)
              compute_flag div.c:28 (cycles:2)
              compute_flag div.c:27 (cycles:1)
              rand rand.c:28 (cycles:1)
              rand rand.c:28 (cycles:1)
              __random random.c:298 (cycles:1)
              __random random.c:297 (cycles:1)
              __random random.c:295 (cycles:1)
              __random random.c:295 (cycles:1)
              __random random.c:295 (cycles:1)

But the current code is difficult to maintain and extend. This patch
refactors the code for easy maintenance.

Change log:

v6: 1. Put the multiline condition code into {} brackets in
       counts_str_build()

    2. Keep the original display order, that is:
       predicted, abort, cycles, iterations

v5: It's a new patch in v5 patch series.

Signed-off-by: Yao Jin <yao.jin@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@intel.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1500379995-6449-5-git-send-email-yao.jin@linux.intel.com
[ Don't use 'index' as a name for a variable, it shadows a globa decl in older distros ]
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf record: Create a new option save_type in --branch-filter

The option indicates the kernel to save branch type during sampling.

One example:

  perf record -g --branch-filter any,save_type <command>

Signed-off-by: Yao Jin <yao.jin@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@intel.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1500379995-6449-4-git-send-email-yao.jin@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf/x86/intel: Record branch type

Perf already has support for disassembling the branch instruction
and using the branch type for filtering. The patch just records
the branch type in perf_branch_entry.

Before recording, the patch converts the x86 branch type to
common branch type.

Change log:

v10: Set the branch_map array to be static. The previous version
     has it on stack then makes the compiler to create it every
     time when the function gets called.

v9: Use __ffs() to find first bit in type in common_branch_type().
    It lets the code be clear.

v8: Change PERF_BR_NONE to PERF_BR_UNKNOWN.

v7: Just convert following x86 branch types to common branch types.

X86_BR_CALL      -> PERF_BR_CALL
X86_BR_RET       -> PERF_BR_RET
X86_BR_JCC       -> PERF_BR_COND
X86_BR_JMP       -> PERF_BR_UNCOND
X86_BR_IND_CALL  -> PERF_BR_IND_CALL
X86_BR_ZERO_CALL -> PERF_BR_CALL
X86_BR_IND_JMP   -> PERF_BR_IND
X86_BR_SYSCALL   -> PERF_BR_SYSCALL
X86_BR_SYSRET    -> PERF_BR_SYSRET

Others are set to PERF_BR_NONE

v6: Not changed.

v5: Just fix the merge error. No other update.

v4: Comparing to previous version, the major changes are:

1. Uses a lookup table to convert x86 branch type to common branch
   type.

2. Move the JCC forward/JCC backward and cross page computing to
   user space.

3. Initialize branch type to 0 in intel_pmu_lbr_read_32 and
   intel_pmu_lbr_read_64

Signed-off-by: Yao Jin <yao.jin@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@intel.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1500379995-6449-3-git-send-email-yao.jin@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf/core: Define the common branch type classification

It is often useful to know the branch types while analyzing branch data.
For example, a call is very different from a conditional branch.

Currently we have to look it up in binary while the binary may later not
be available and even the binary is available but user has to take some
time. It is very useful for user to check it directly in perf report.

Perf already has support for disassembling the branch instruction to get
the x86 branch type.

To keep consistent on kernel and userspace and make the classification
more common, the patch adds the common branch type classification
in perf_event.h.

The patch only defines a minimum but most common set of branch types.

PERF_BR_UNKNOWN         : unknown
PERF_BR_COND            ：conditional
PERF_BR_UNCOND          : unconditional
PERF_BR_IND             : indirect
PERF_BR_CALL            : function call
PERF_BR_IND_CALL        : indirect function call
PERF_BR_RET             : function return
PERF_BR_SYSCALL         : syscall
PERF_BR_SYSRET          : syscall return
PERF_BR_COND_CALL       : conditional function call
PERF_BR_COND_RET        : conditional function return

The patch also adds a new field type (4 bits) in perf_branch_entry
to record the branch type.

Since the disassembling of branch instruction needs some overhead,
a new PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_TYPE_SAVE is introduced to indicate if it
needs to disassemble the branch instruction and record the branch
type.

Change log:

v10: Not changed.

v9: Not changed.

v8: Change PERF_BR_NONE to PERF_BR_UNKNOWN.
    No other change.

v7: Just keep the most common branch types.
    Others are removed.

v6: Not changed.

v5: Not changed. The v5 patch series just change the userspace.

v4: Comparing to previous version, the major changes are:

1. Remove the PERF_BR_JCC_FWD/PERF_BR_JCC_BWD, they will be
   computed later in userspace.

2. Remove the "cross" field in perf_branch_entry. The cross page
   computing will be done later in userspace.

Signed-off-by: Yao Jin <yao.jin@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@intel.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1500379995-6449-2-git-send-email-yao.jin@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf header: Add event desc to pipe-mode header

Add event descriptor to perf header output in pipe-mode.

After this patch:

  $ perf record -e cycles sleep 1 | perf report --header
  # ========
  # captured on: Mon Jun  5 22:52:13 2017
  # ========
  #
  # hostname : lphh20
  # os release : 4.3.5-smp-801.43.0.0
  # perf version : 4.12.rc2.g439987
  # arch : x86_64
  # nrcpus online : 72
  # nrcpus avail : 72
  # cpudesc : Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU E5-2696 v3 @ 2.30GHz
  # cpuid : GenuineIntel,6,63,2
  # total memory : 264134144 kB
  # cmdline : /root/perf record -e cycles sleep 1
  # event : name = cycles, , size = 112, { sample_period, sample_freq } = 4000, sample_type = IP|TID|TIME|PERIOD, disabled = 1, inherit = 1, mmap = 1, comm = 1, freq = 1, enable_on_exec = 1, task = 1, sample_id_all = 1, exclude_guest = 1, mmap2 = 1, comm_exec = 1
  # CPU_TOPOLOGY info available, use -I to display
  # NUMA_TOPOLOGY info available, use -I to display
  # pmu mappings: intel_bts = 6, cpu = 4, msr = 49, uncore_cbox_10 = 36, uncore_cbox_11 = 37, uncore_cbox_12 = 38, uncore_cbox_13 = 39, uncore_cbox_14 = 40, uncore_cbox_15 = 41, uncore_cbox_16 = 42, uncore_cbox_17 = 43, software = 1, power = 7, uncore_irp = 24, uncore_pcu = 48, tracepoint = 2, uncore_imc_0 = 16, uncore_imc_1 = 17, uncore_imc_2 = 18, uncore_imc_3 = 19, uncore_imc_4 = 20, uncore_imc_5 = 21, uncore_imc_6 = 22, uncore_imc_7 = 23, uncore_qpi_0 = 8, uncore_qpi_1 = 9, uncore_cbox_0 = 26, uncore_cbox_1 = 27, uncore_cbox_2 = 28, uncore_cbox_3 = 29, uncore_cbox_4 = 30, uncore_cbox_5 = 31, uncore_cbox_6 = 32, uncore_cbox_7 = 33, uncore_cbox_8 = 34, uncore_cbox_9 = 35, uncore_r2pcie = 13, uncore_r3qpi_0 = 10, uncore_r3qpi_1 = 11, uncore_r3qpi_2 = 12, uncore_sbox_0 = 44, uncore_sbox_1 = 45, uncore_sbox_2 = 46, uncore_sbox_3 = 47, breakpoint = 5, uncore_ha_0 = 14, uncore_ha_1 = 15, uncore_ubox = 25
  [ perf record: Woken up 1 times to write data ]
  [ perf record: Captured and wrote 0.000 MB (null) ]

Prior to this patch, event was not printed.

Signed-off-by: David Carrillo-Cisneros <davidcc@google.com>
Acked-by: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: He Kuang <hekuang@huawei.com>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Paul Turner <pjt@google.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Simon Que <sque@chromium.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170718042549.145161-17-davidcc@google.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf tools: Add feature header record to pipe-mode

Add header record types to pipe-mode, reusing the functions
used in file-mode and leveraging the new struct feat_fd.

For alignment, check that synthesized events don't exceed
pagesize.

Add the perf_event__synthesize_feature event call back to
process the new header records.

Before this patch:

  $ perf record -o - -e cycles sleep 1 | perf report --stdio --header
  [ perf record: Woken up 1 times to write data ]
  [ perf record: Captured and wrote 0.000 MB - ]
  ...

After this patch:
  $ perf record -o - -e cycles sleep 1 | perf report --stdio --header
  # ========
  # captured on: Mon May 22 16:33:43 2017
  # ========
  #
  # hostname : my_hostname
  # os release : 4.11.0-dbx-up_perf
  # perf version : 4.11.rc6.g6277c80
  # arch : x86_64
  # nrcpus online : 72
  # nrcpus avail : 72
  # cpudesc : Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU E5-2696 v3 @ 2.30GHz
  # cpuid : GenuineIntel,6,63,2
  # total memory : 263457192 kB
  # cmdline : /root/perf record -o - -e cycles -c 100000 sleep 1
  # HEADER_CPU_TOPOLOGY info available, use -I to display
  # HEADER_NUMA_TOPOLOGY info available, use -I to display
  # pmu mappings: intel_bts = 6, uncore_imc_4 = 22, uncore_sbox_1 = 47, uncore_cbox_5 = 33, uncore_ha_0 = 16, uncore_cbox
  [ perf record: Woken up 1 times to write data ]
  [ perf record: Captured and wrote 0.000 MB - ]
  ...

Support added for the subcommands: report, inject, annotate and script.

Signed-off-by: David Carrillo-Cisneros <davidcc@google.com>
Acked-by: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: He Kuang <hekuang@huawei.com>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Paul Turner <pjt@google.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Simon Que <sque@chromium.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170718042549.145161-16-davidcc@google.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf tool: Add show_feature_header to perf_tool

Add show_feat_hdr to control level of printed information of feature
headers.

Signed-off-by: David Carrillo-Cisneros <davidcc@google.com>
Acked-by: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: He Kuang <hekuang@huawei.com>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Paul Turner <pjt@google.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Simon Que <sque@chromium.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170718042549.145161-15-davidcc@google.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf header: Change FEAT_OP* macros

There are three FEAT_OP* macros:
  - FEAT_OPA: for features without process record.
  - FEAT_OPP: for features with process record.
  - FEAT_OPF: like FEAT_OPP but to show only if show_full_info flags
    is set.

To add pipe-mode headers we need yet another variation of the macros
(one to specify whether a feature generates an auxiliar record).

Instead, we redefine macros so that:
  - show_full_info is specified as an argument (to remove the
  FEAT_OPF variation) and,
  - it always sets "process" handler (to remove the FEAT_OPA variation).
  Individual process handlers can be NULLed individually.

This allows to define two variations only:
  - FEAT_OPR: synthesizes auxiliar event record.
  - FEAT_OPN: doesn't synthesize an auxiliar event record.

Signed-off-by: David Carrillo-Cisneros <davidcc@google.com>
Acked-by: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: He Kuang <hekuang@huawei.com>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Paul Turner <pjt@google.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Simon Que <sque@chromium.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170718042549.145161-14-davidcc@google.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf header: Add a buffer to struct feat_fd

Extend struct feat_fd to use a temporal buffer in pipe-mode, instead of
perf.data's file descriptor.

The header features build_id and aux_trace already have logic to print
in file-mode that heavily rely on lseek the file. For now, leave such
features inactive in pipe-mode and print a warning if their functions
are called in pipe-mode.

Signed-off-by: David Carrillo-Cisneros <davidcc@google.com>
Acked-by: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: He Kuang <hekuang@huawei.com>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Paul Turner <pjt@google.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Simon Que <sque@chromium.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170718042549.145161-13-davidcc@google.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf header: Make write_pmu_mappings pipe-mode friendly

In pipe-mode, we will operate over a buffer instead of a file descriptor
but write_pmu_mappings uses lseek to move over the perf.data file.

Refactor write_pmu_mappings to avoid the usage of lseek and allow
reusing the same logic in pipe-mode (next patch).

Signed-off-by: David Carrillo-Cisneros <davidcc@google.com>
Acked-by: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: He Kuang <hekuang@huawei.com>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Paul Turner <pjt@google.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Simon Que <sque@chromium.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170718042549.145161-12-davidcc@google.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf header: Use struct feat_fd in read header records

As preparation for using header records in-pipe mode, replace int fd
with struct feat_fd ff in read functions for all header record types.

This patch does not change behavior.

Signed-off-by: David Carrillo-Cisneros <davidcc@google.com>
Acked-by: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: He Kuang <hekuang@huawei.com>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Paul Turner <pjt@google.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Simon Que <sque@chromium.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170718042549.145161-11-davidcc@google.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf header: Don't pass struct perf_file_section to process_##_feat

struct perf_file_section is used in process_##_feat as container for
size and offset in the file descriptor. These attributes are meaninful
in pipe-mode but struct perf_file_section is not.

Add offset and size variables to struct feat_fd to store
perf_file_section's values in file-mode. Later on, the same variables
can be reused for pipe-mode.

This patch does not change behavior.

Signed-off-by: David Carrillo-Cisneros <davidcc@google.com>
Acked-by: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: He Kuang <hekuang@huawei.com>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Paul Turner <pjt@google.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Simon Que <sque@chromium.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170718042549.145161-10-davidcc@google.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf header: Use struct feat_fd to process header records

As preparation for using header records in pipe-mode, replace int fd
with struct feat_fd ff in process functions for all header record types.

This patch does not change behavior.

Signed-off-by: David Carrillo-Cisneros <davidcc@google.com>
Acked-by: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: He Kuang <hekuang@huawei.com>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Paul Turner <pjt@google.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Simon Que <sque@chromium.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170718042549.145161-9-davidcc@google.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf header: Use struct feat_fd for print

As preparation for using header records in pipe mode, replace int fd
with struct feat_fd ff in print functions for all header record types.

Signed-off-by: David Carrillo-Cisneros <davidcc@google.com>
Acked-by: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: He Kuang <hekuang@huawei.com>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Paul Turner <pjt@google.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Simon Que <sque@chromium.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170718042549.145161-8-davidcc@google.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf header: Add struct feat_fd for write

Introduce struct feat_fd. This patch uses it as a wrapper around fd in
write_* functions for feature headers. Next patches will extend its
functionality to other feature header functions.

This patch does not change behavior.

Signed-off-by: David Carrillo-Cisneros <davidcc@google.com>
Acked-by: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: He Kuang <hekuang@huawei.com>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Paul Turner <pjt@google.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Simon Que <sque@chromium.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170718042549.145161-7-davidcc@google.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf header: Revamp do_write()

Now that writen takes a const buffer, use it in do_write instead of
duplicating its functionality.

Export do_write to use it consistently in header.c and build_id.c .

Signed-off-by: David Carrillo-Cisneros <davidcc@google.com>
Acked-by: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: He Kuang <hekuang@huawei.com>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Paul Turner <pjt@google.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Simon Que <sque@chromium.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170718042549.145161-6-davidcc@google.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf util: Add const modifier to buf in "writen" function

Make buf in helper function "writen" constant to simplify the life of
its callers.

This requires to hack a cast of buf prior to passing it to "ion" which
is simpler than the alternative of reworking the "ion" function to
provide a read and a write paths, the latter with constant buf argument.

Signed-off-by: David Carrillo-Cisneros <davidcc@google.com>
Acked-by: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: He Kuang <hekuang@huawei.com>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Paul Turner <pjt@google.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Simon Que <sque@chromium.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170718042549.145161-5-davidcc@google.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf header: Fail on write_padded error

Do not proceed if write_padded() error failed.

Also, add comments to remind that the return value of write_* functions
in util/header.c is an errno code and not the number of bytes written.

Signed-off-by: David Carrillo-Cisneros <davidcc@google.com>
Acked-by: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: He Kuang <hekuang@huawei.com>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Paul Turner <pjt@google.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Simon Que <sque@chromium.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170718042549.145161-4-davidcc@google.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf header: Add PROCESS_STR_FUN macro

Simplify code by adding a macro to handle the common case of processing
header features that are a simple string.

Signed-off-by: David Carrillo-Cisneros <davidcc@google.com>
Acked-by: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: He Kuang <hekuang@huawei.com>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Paul Turner <pjt@google.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Simon Que <sque@chromium.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170718042549.145161-3-davidcc@google.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf header: Encapsulate read and swap

Most callers of readn() in perf header read either a 32 or a 64 bits
number, error check it and swap it, if necessary.

Create do_read_u32 and do_read_u64 to simplify these use cases.

Signed-off-by: David Carrillo-Cisneros <davidcc@google.com>
Acked-by: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: He Kuang <hekuang@huawei.com>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Paul Turner <pjt@google.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Simon Que <sque@chromium.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170718042549.145161-2-davidcc@google.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf report: Enable finding kernel inline functions

Currently perf supports a mode to query inline stack. It works well for
finding user space inline functions but it doesn't work for kernel ones,
due to some unnecessary check.

This patch removes these unnecessary checks. Now kernel inline functions
can be reported.

For example:

  perf report --inline -g func --stdio

  |--46.19%--do_huge_pmd_anonymous_page
  |          do_huge_pmd_anonymous_page (inline)
  |          __do_huge_pmd_anonymous_page (inline)
  |          __SetPageUptodate (inline)
  |          __set_bit (inline)

  The result is compared with the output of addr2line. They match.

Signed-off-by: Yao Jin <yao.jin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@intel.com>
Cc: Milian Wolff <milian.wolff@kdab.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1500409892-15904-1-git-send-email-yao.jin@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf trace beauty: Simplify syscall return formatting

Removing syscall_fmt::err_msg and instead always formatting negative
returns as errno values.

With this we can remove a lot of entries that have no special handling
besides the ones we can do by looking at the tracefs format files, i.e.
the types for the fields (e.g. pid_t), well known names (e.g. fd).

Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-rg9u7a3qqdnzo37d212vnz2o@git.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf trace beauty fcntl: Beautify the 'arg' for DUPFD

Before:

 77059.513 ( 0.005 ms): bash/6649 fcntl(fd: 1</dev/pts/12>, cmd: DUPFD, arg: 10) = 10</dev/pts/12>

After:

 77059.513 ( 0.005 ms): bash/6649 fcntl(fd: 1</dev/pts/12>, cmd: DUPFD, arg: 10</dev/pts/12>) = 10</dev/pts/12>

Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-0k8iszng0slcuw0rc6xq1x5l@git.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf trace beauty fcntl: Do not suppress 'cmd' when zero, should be DUPFD

Before:

 77059.513 ( 0.005 ms): bash/6649 fcntl(fd: 1</dev/pts/12>, arg: 10) = 10</dev/pts/12>

After:

 77059.513 ( 0.005 ms): bash/6649 fcntl(fd: 1</dev/pts/12>, cmd: DUPFD, arg: 10) = 10</dev/pts/12>

Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-woois88uwcr4xu38xx1ihiwo@git.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf trace: Allow syscall arg formatters to request non suppression of zeros

The 'perf trace' tool is suppressing args set to zero, with the
exception of string tables (strarrays), which are kinda like enums, i.e.
we have maps to go from numbers to strings.

But the 'cmd' fcntl arg requires more specialized treatment, as its
value will regulate if the next fcntl syscall arg, 'arg', should be
ignored (not used) and also how to format the syscall return (fd, file
flags, etc), so add a 'show_zero" bool to struct syscall_arg_fmt, to
regulate this more explicitely.

Will be used in a following patch with fcntl, here is just the
mechanism.

Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-all738jctxets8ffyizp5lzo@git.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf trace: Group per syscall arg formatter info into one struct

Instead of having syscall_fmt.{arg_scnprintf,arg_parm}, introduce
struct syscall_arg_fmt and have these two, paving the way for more
state to change the formatting algorithms.

For instance, in the 'fcntl' 'cmd' case it is better not to suppress
it when being zero, showing instead its name "DUPFD".

We had that in an ad-hoc way just for strarrays, but with more involved
cases like fcntl, that can't be done with just a strarray, we'll need
a ".show_zero" arg in the 'cmd' syscall_arg_fmt.

Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-ch06o2j72zbjx5xww4qp67au@git.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf trace beauty fcntl: Beautify F_GETLEASE and F_SETLEASE arg/return

One more looking prettier.

Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-ytr7idkese8sjtvn5g60130e@git.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf trace beauty: Export strarray for use in per-object beautifiers

Like will be done with fcntl(fd, F_GETLEASE, F_RDLCK|F_WRLCK|F_UNLCK)

Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-3p11bgirtntjfmbixfkz8i2m@git.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf tests attr: Add optional term

Some of the stat events are quite rare to find on common machines (like
front end cycles).

Adding an 'optional' term to mark such events in attr tests. Event
marked as optional will not fail the test case if it's not found in
results.

Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Thomas Richter <tmricht@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170703145030.12903-15-jolsa@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf tests attr: Fix stat sample_type setup

>From following commit:

  commit 4979d0c7d0c7 ("perf stat record: Add record command")

we started to assign PERF_SAMPLE_IDENTIFIER to sample_type.

Fixing the attr stat tests accordingly.

Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Thomas Richter <tmricht@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170703145030.12903-14-jolsa@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf tests attr: Fix precise_ip setup

We have a test to detect to highest precise possible, so test can't just
predict precise_ip value.

Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Thomas Richter <tmricht@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170703145030.12903-13-jolsa@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf tests attr: Fix sample_period setup

The final period can differ from what user specifies on command line due
to the perf_event_max_sample_rate sysctl setup.

Thus we can't predixt the sample_period value any more.

Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Thomas Richter <tmricht@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170703145030.12903-12-jolsa@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf tests attr: Fix cpu test disabled term setup

The stat command creates all events disabled and enables them either
manualy or via the enable_on_exec bit.

Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Thomas Richter <tmricht@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170703145030.12903-11-jolsa@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf tests attr: Add proper return values

The record command now properly returns the status of the tracee if
there's any. We need to properly set the expected return value of the
tracee in the attr tests.

Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Thomas Richter <tmricht@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170703145030.12903-10-jolsa@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf tests attr: Fix no-delay test

Following commit:
  commit 509051ea8427 ("perf record: Rename --no-delay to --no-buffering")

removed '-D' option and renamed --no-delay into --no-buffering.
Fixing that in the attr tests.

Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Thomas Richter <tmricht@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Fixes: 509051ea8427 ("perf record: Rename --no-delay to --no-buffering")
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170703145030.12903-9-jolsa@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf tests attr: Fix record dwarf test

Following commit:

  commit 5c0cf22477ea ("perf record: Store data mmaps for dwarf unwind")

have enabled address sampling for dwarf unwind, we need to reflect that
in this test by adding ADDR sample_type and enabling mmap_data.

Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Thomas Richter <tmricht@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170703145030.12903-8-jolsa@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf tests attr: Add 1s for exclude_kernel and task base bits

There's an event open fallback which set exclude_kernel=1 in case use
does not have enough privileges. Adding both 0|1 for this attribute,
because we don't know what value it is.

Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Thomas Richter <tmricht@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170703145030.12903-7-jolsa@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf tests attr: Rename compare_data to data_equal

The data_equal name fits better to the return value of the function.
It's true when the data is equal.

Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Thomas Richter <tmricht@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170703145030.12903-6-jolsa@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf tests attr: Make compare_data global

Making compare_data global, so it could be used outside
the Test class scope to compare command results.

Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Thomas Richter <tmricht@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170703145030.12903-5-jolsa@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf tests attr: Add test_attr__ready function

We create many test events before the real ones just to test specific
features. But there's no way for attr tests to separate those test
events from those it needs to check.

Adding 'ready' call from the events open interface to trigger/start
events collection for attr test.

Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Thomas Richter <tmricht@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170703145030.12903-4-jolsa@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf tests attr: Do not store failed events

Do not mess up our temp space with files we don't
need - failed event open attempts.

Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Thomas Richter <tmricht@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170703145030.12903-3-jolsa@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf test sdt: Handle realpath() failure

It can return NULL, in which case we should bail out and remove the
directory created with mkdtemp(), which is stored in the "__tempdir"
variable, not in "tempdir".

Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Fixes: 8e5dc848356e ("perf test: Add a test case for SDT event")
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf record: Do not ask for precise_ip with --no-samples

When the user doesn't specify an event with -e/--event, 'perf record'
will use as a default the "cycles" event with the highest level of
precision in perf_event_attr.precise_ip, but --no-samples, if present,
is incompatible with precise_ip != 0, so use the newly introduced
__perf_event__add_default(precise = false) to fix that:

Before:

  # perf record -n usleep 1
  Please consider tweaking /proc/sys/kernel/perf_event_max_sample_rate.
  Error:
  The sys_perf_event_open() syscall returned with 22 (Invalid argument) for event (cycles:ppp).
  /bin/dmesg may provide additional information.
  No CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS=y kernel support configured?
  #

After:

  # perf record -n usleep 1
  Please consider tweaking /proc/sys/kernel/perf_event_max_sample_rate.
  [ perf record: Woken up 1 times to write data ]
  [ perf record: Captured and wrote 0.018 MB perf.data ]
  [root@jouet /]# perf evlist -v
  cycles: size: 112, sample_type: IP|TID|TIME|PERIOD, disabled: 1, inherit: 1, mmap: 1, comm: 1, freq: 1, enable_on_exec: 1, task: 1, sample_id_all: 1, exclude_guest: 1, mmap2: 1, comm_exec: 1
  [root@jouet /]#

Reported-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-q991fw6s6rhjvrd5ye4t7qom@git.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf evlist: Allow asking for max precise_ip in add_default()

There are cases where we want to leave attr.precise_ip as zero, such
as when using 'perf record --no-samples', where this would make the
kernel return -EINVAL.

Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-0u2m2a8rqw781r6m8svqyne8@git.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf evsel: Allow asking for max precise_ip in new_cycles()

There are cases where we want to leave attr.precise_ip as zero, such
as when using 'perf record --no-samples', where this would make the
kernel return -EINVAL.

Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-4zq1udecxa51gsapyfwej5fj@git.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf buildid-cache: Cache debuginfo

If a stripped binary is placed in the cache, the user is in a situation
where there's a cached elf file present, but it doesn't have any symtab
to use for name resolution.  Grab the debuginfo for binaries that don't
end in .ko.  This yields a better chance of resolving symbols from older
traces.

Signed-off-by: Krister Johansen <kjlx@templeofstupid.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Brendan Gregg <brendan.d.gregg@gmail.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas-Mich Richter <tmricht@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1499305693-1599-7-git-send-email-kjlx@templeofstupid.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf buildid-cache: Support binary objects from other namespaces

Teach buildid-cache how to add, remove, and update binary objects from
other mount namespaces.  Allow probe events tracing binaries in
different namespaces to add their objects to the probe and build-id
caches too.  As a handy side effect, this also lets us access SDT probes
in binaries from alternate mount namespaces.

Signed-off-by: Krister Johansen <kjlx@templeofstupid.com>
Tested-by: Brendan Gregg <brendan.d.gregg@gmail.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas-Mich Richter <tmricht@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1499305693-1599-5-git-send-email-kjlx@templeofstupid.com
[ Add util/namespaces.c to tools/perf/util/python-ext-sources, to fix the python binding 'perf test' ]
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf probe: Allow placing uprobes in alternate namespaces.

Teaches perf how to place a uprobe on a file that's in a different mount
namespace.  The user must add the probe using the --target-ns argument
to perf probe.  Once it has been placed, it may be recorded against
without further namespace-specific commands.

Signed-off-by: Krister Johansen <kjlx@templeofstupid.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Brendan Gregg <brendan.d.gregg@gmail.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Ravi Bangoria <ravi.bangoria@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
[ PPC build fixed by Ravi: ]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1500287542-6219-1-git-send-email-ravi.bangoria@linux.vnet.ibm.com
Cc: Thomas-Mich Richter <tmricht@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
[ Fix !HAVE_DWARF_SUPPORT build ]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1499305693-1599-4-git-send-email-kjlx@templeofstupid.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf maps: Lookup maps in both intitial mountns and inner mountns.

If a process is in a mountns and has symbols in /tmp/perf-<pid>.map,
look first in the namespace using the tgid for the pidns that the
process might be in.  If the map isn't found there, try looking in the
mountns where perf is running, and use the tgid that's appropriate for
perf's pid namespace.  If all else fails, use the original pid.

This allows us to locate a symbol map file in the mount namespace, if it
was generated there.  However, we also try the tool's /tmp in case it's
there instead.

Signed-off-by: Krister Johansen <kjlx@templeofstupid.com>
Tested-by: Brendan Gregg <brendan.d.gregg@gmail.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas-Mich Richter <tmricht@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1499305693-1599-3-git-send-email-kjlx@templeofstupid.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf symbols: Find symbols in different mount namespace

Teach perf how to resolve symbols from binaries that are in a different
mount namespace from the tool.  This allows perf to generate meaningful
stack traces even if the binary resides in a different mount namespace
from the tool.

Signed-off-by: Krister Johansen <kjlx@templeofstupid.com>
Tested-by: Brendan Gregg <brendan.d.gregg@gmail.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas-Mich Richter <tmricht@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1499305693-1599-2-git-send-email-kjlx@templeofstupid.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

tools build: Add test for setns()

And provide an alternative implementation to keep perf building on older
distros as we're about to add initial support for namespaces.

Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Krister Johansen <kjlx@templeofstupid.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-bqdwijunhjlvps1ardykhw1i@git.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

tools include uapi x86: Add __NR_setns, if missing

To help us provide a simple setns() in older distros.

Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Krister Johansen <kjlx@templeofstupid.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-o10a85kf6j7ig87ep6crab2k@git.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

tools include uapi x86: Grab a copy of unistd.h

In older distros we were not including our copies of unistd_{32,64}.h,
as we were relying on the system's asm/unistd.h, and a log time ago
the files to be included were asm-{x86_64,i386}/unistd.h.

Fix it by also carrying a copy of asm/unistd.h, that will be the same
as in modern distros and will allow us to provide missing __NR_setns,
for instance, in older distros.

Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-iwmgm0c4m1ynstktzmkjh8di@git.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf vendor events: Add POWER9 PVRs to mapfile

Add currently supported POWER9 PVRs to the mapfile

Signed-off-by: Sukadev Bhattiprolu <sukadev@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Shriya <shriyak@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-k1pe02sn5gh6nrzp8ditye94@git.kernel.org
[ Fix conflict with a87006fd5629 ("perf pmu-events: Support additional POWER8+ PVR in mapfile") ]
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf vendor events: Add POWER9 PMU events

Add POWER9 PMU events.

Signed-off-by: Sukadev Bhattiprolu <sukadev@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-i08irl1x1i914xsikiomvqip@git.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf pmu-events: Support additional POWER8+ PVR in mapfile

Add support for POWER8+ PVR 004c0100 for Garrison

Signed-off-by: Shriya <shriyak@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Sukadev Bhattiprolu <sukadev@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1497853842-11023-1-git-send-email-shriyak@linux.vnet.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf trace beauty fcntl: Beautify F_GETOWN and F_SETOWN

By attaching the pid beautifier to the args in the F_SETOWN case and to
the syscall return on the F_GETOWN one.

Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-ea1prtqvao87cdrishce7954@git.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf trace beauty: Export the pid beautifier for use in more places

Now that the beautifiers are being split into multiple source and object
files, we will need more of them exported, do it for the 'pid' one, will
be used to augment the return of some syscalls that may return a 'pid',
such as fcntl(fd, F_GETOWN).

Will also be used for fcntl(fd, F_SETOWN, pid).

Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-7gr5nt9p5skp4i1w0ja1w272@git.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf trace beauty fcntl: Augment the return of F_DUPFD(_CLOEXEC)

Using the existing 'fd' beautifier, now we can see the path for the just
dup'ed fd:

 18031.338 ( 0.009 ms): gnome-terminal/2472 fcntl(fd: 55, cmd: DUPFD_CLOEXEC) = 56</memfd:gdk-wayland (deleted)>

Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-z0ggo126p2eobfwnjw9z16tw@git.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf trace beauty: Export the fd beautifier for use in more places

Now that the beautifiers are being split into multiple source and object
files, we will need more of them exported, do it for the 'fd' one, will
be used to augment the return of some syscalls that may return an 'fd',
such as fcntl(fd, F_DUPFD).

Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-39sosu12hhywyunqf5s74ewf@git.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf trace beauty: Give syscall return beautifier more context

We need the current thread and the trace internal state so that we can
use the fd beautifier to augment syscall returns, so use struct
syscall_arg with some fields that make sense on returns (val, thread,
trace).

Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-lqag8e86ybidrh5zpqne05ov@git.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf trace beauty fcntl: Beautify F_[GS]ETFD arg/return value

Now it will show 0 or CLOEXEC, the only !0 value returned by the kernel
for fcntl(fd, F_GETFD).

And for F_SETFD:

  6870.267 ( 0.004 ms): make/29812 fcntl(fd: 7</home/acme/git/linux/tools/build/Build.include>, cmd: SETFD, arg: CLOEXEC) = 0
  6873.805 ( 0.002 ms): make/29816 fcntl(fd: 6</home/acme/git/linux/tools/build/Makefile.build>, cmd: SETFD, arg: CLOEXEC) = 0
<SNIP>
 77986.150 ( 0.006 ms): alsa-sink-ALC3/2042 fcntl(fd: 45</dev/snd/pcmC1D0p>, cmd: SETFD, arg: CLOEXEC) = 0
 77986.271 ( 0.006 ms): alsa-sink-ALC3/2042 fcntl(fd: 23</dev/snd/controlC1>, cmd: SETFD, arg: CLOEXEC) = 0

Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-sz9dob7t4zd6m65femazpaah@git.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf trace beauty fcntl flags: Beautify F_SETFL arg

Result:

  0.011 (0.001 ms): Chrome_IOThrea/19863 fcntl(fd: 130</dev/shm/.com.google.Chrome.w5UBtZ (deleted)>, cmd: SETFL, arg: RDWR|APPEND|LARGEFILE) = 0

Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-qgf8ggsq9chnjblxlq954deu@git.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf trace beauty open flags: Move RDRW to the start of the output

We were getting:

 62597.859 ( 0.005 ms): TaskSchedulerF/18107 fcntl(fd: 194, cmd: GETFL) = LARGEFILE|RDWR

Instead of the more familiar (from looking at strace output):

 62597.859 ( 0.005 ms): TaskSchedulerF/18107 fcntl(fd: 194, cmd: GETFL) = RDWR|LARGEFILE

Fix it.

Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-d4d9nd88t4bu9y9odbrcb5z6@git.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf trace beauty fcntl: Beautify F_GETFL return value

The return for fcntl(fd, F_GETFL) is the fd file flags, so reuse the one
for the open syscall flags parameter:

  997.992 (0.002 ms): Chrome_IOThrea/19863 fcntl(fd: 144</dev/shm/.com.google.Chrome.OhA8YL>, cmd: GETFL) = RDWR|LARGEFILE

Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-5nn3n4p4yfs6u0leoq880apc@git.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf trace beauty open flags: Do not depend on the system's O_LARGEFILE define

In x86_64 /usr/include/bits/fcntl.h sets it to zero, so just undef it
and use the standard 00100000 value when decoding the open flags arg.

Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-k28megguz5snwop9obvn9mcr@git.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf trace beauty open flags: Support O_TMPFILE and O_NOFOLLOW

The open syscall flags beautifier wasn't considering those flags, fix
it.

Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-ukzoldh4arrl8x2uwjafd22h@git.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf trace: Allow syscall_arg beautifiers to set a different return formatter

Things like fcntl will use this to set the right formatter based on its
'cmd' argument.

Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-4ea3wplb8b4j7aymj0d5uo0h@git.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf beauty open: Detach the syscall_arg agnostic bits from the flags formatter

We may want to use this in other contexts, like when formatting the
return of fcntl(fd, F_GETFL).

Make it have the following signature, so that we can set the formatter
for the return argument while processing the arguments of a syscall, as
fcntl, for instance, may return fds, flags, etc, so need different
return value formatters:

size_t formatter(unsigned long value, char *bf, size_t size);

This gets so detached from 'perf trace' internals that we may well get
all these and move to a tools/lib/syscall_beauty/ library at some point
and use it in other tools/ living utilities.

Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-9aw8t22ztvnkuv26l6sw1c18@git.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf trace: Beautify new write hint fcntl commands

Those introduced by the commit c75b1d9421f8 ("fs: add fcntl() interface for
setting/getting write life time hints"), tested using the proggie in that
commit comment:

  # perf trace -e fcntl ./write_hint write_hint.c
  fcntl: F_GET_RW_HINT: Invalid argument
     0.000 ( 0.006 ms): write_hint/7576 fcntl(fd: 3, cmd: GET_RW_HINT, arg: 0x7ffc6c918da0) = -1 EINVAL Invalid argument
     0.014 ( 0.004 ms): write_hint/7576 fcntl(fd: 4, cmd: GETFL) = 33794
  # perf trace -e fcntl ./write_hint write_hint.c 1
  fcntl: F_SET_RW_HINT: Invalid argument
     0.000 ( 0.007 ms): write_hint/7578 fcntl(fd: 3, cmd: SET_RW_HINT, arg: 0x7fff03866d70) = -1 EINVAL Invalid argument
     0.019 ( 0.002 ms): write_hint/7578 fcntl(fd: 4, cmd: GETFL) = 33794
  #

Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-iacglkc99cchou87k62736dn@git.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf trace beauty fcntl: Basic 'arg' beautifier

Sometimes it should be printed as an hex number, like with F_SETLK,
F_SETLKW and F_GETLK, that treat 'arg' as a struct flock pointer, in
other cases it is just an integer.

Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-2gykg6enk7vos6q0m97hkgsg@git.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

tools include uapi asm-generic: Grab a copy of fcntl.h

We'll need defines for beautifying fcntl arguments that are not
available in older distros, these:

  trace/beauty/fcntl.c: In function 'syscall_arg__scnprintf_fcntl_arg':
  trace/beauty/fcntl.c:93: error: 'F_OFD_SETLK' undeclared (first use in this function)
  trace/beauty/fcntl.c:93: error: (Each undeclared identifier is reported only once
  trace/beauty/fcntl.c:93: error: for each function it appears in.)
  trace/beauty/fcntl.c:93: error: 'F_OFD_SETLKW' undeclared (first use in this function)
  trace/beauty/fcntl.c:93: error: 'F_OFD_GETLK' undeclared (first use in this function)
  trace/beauty/fcntl.c:94: error: 'F_GETOWN_EX' undeclared (first use in this function)
  trace/beauty/fcntl.c:94: error: 'F_SETOWN_EX' undeclared (first use in this function)

Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-gvlw67a47e9z65jdunj4je5s@git.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>