Lai Jiangshan [Wed, 12 Dec 2012 21:51:28 +0000 (13:51 -0800)]
oom: use N_MEMORY instead N_HIGH_MEMORY
N_HIGH_MEMORY stands for the nodes that has normal or high memory.
N_MEMORY stands for the nodes that has any memory.
The code here need to handle with the nodes which have memory, we should
use N_MEMORY instead.
Signed-off-by: Lai Jiangshan <laijs@cn.fujitsu.com>
Acked-by: Hillf Danton <dhillf@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Wen Congyang <wency@cn.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Lin Feng <linfeng@cn.fujitsu.com>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Lai Jiangshan [Wed, 12 Dec 2012 21:51:27 +0000 (13:51 -0800)]
memcontrol: use N_MEMORY instead N_HIGH_MEMORY
N_HIGH_MEMORY stands for the nodes that has normal or high memory.
N_MEMORY stands for the nodes that has any memory.
The code here need to handle with the nodes which have memory, we should
use N_MEMORY instead.
Signed-off-by: Lai Jiangshan <laijs@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Wen Congyang <wency@cn.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Hillf Danton <dhillf@gmail.com>
Cc: Lin Feng <linfeng@cn.fujitsu.com>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Lai Jiangshan [Wed, 12 Dec 2012 21:51:25 +0000 (13:51 -0800)]
procfs: use N_MEMORY instead N_HIGH_MEMORY
N_HIGH_MEMORY stands for the nodes that has normal or high memory.
N_MEMORY stands for the nodes that has any memory.
The code here need to handle with the nodes which have memory, we should
use N_MEMORY instead.
Signed-off-by: Lai Jiangshan <laijs@cn.fujitsu.com>
Acked-by: Hillf Danton <dhillf@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Wen Congyang <wency@cn.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Lin Feng <linfeng@cn.fujitsu.com>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Lai Jiangshan [Wed, 12 Dec 2012 21:51:24 +0000 (13:51 -0800)]
cpuset: use N_MEMORY instead N_HIGH_MEMORY
N_HIGH_MEMORY stands for the nodes that has normal or high memory.
N_MEMORY stands for the nodes that has any memory.
The code here need to handle with the nodes which have memory, we should
use N_MEMORY instead.
Signed-off-by: Lai Jiangshan <laijs@cn.fujitsu.com>
Acked-by: Hillf Danton <dhillf@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Wen Congyang <wency@cn.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Lin Feng <linfeng@cn.fujitsu.com>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Lai Jiangshan [Wed, 12 Dec 2012 21:51:21 +0000 (13:51 -0800)]
mm: node_states: introduce N_MEMORY
We have N_NORMAL_MEMORY for standing for the nodes that have normal memory
with zone_type <= ZONE_NORMAL.
And we have N_HIGH_MEMORY for standing for the nodes that have normal or
high memory.
But we don't have any word to stand for the nodes that have *any* memory.
And we have N_CPU but without N_MEMORY.
Current code reuse the N_HIGH_MEMORY for this purpose because any node
which has memory must have high memory or normal memory currently.
A) But this reusing is bad for *readability*. Because the name
N_HIGH_MEMORY just stands for high or normal:
A.example 1)
mem_cgroup_nr_lru_pages():
for_each_node_state(nid, N_HIGH_MEMORY)
The user will be confused(why this function just counts for high or
normal memory node? does it counts for ZONE_MOVABLE's lru pages?)
until someone else tell them N_HIGH_MEMORY is reused to stand for
nodes that have any memory.
A.cont) If we introduce N_MEMORY, we can reduce this confusing
AND make the code more clearly:
A.example 2) mm/page_cgroup.c use N_HIGH_MEMORY twice:
One is in page_cgroup_init(void):
for_each_node_state(nid, N_HIGH_MEMORY) {
It means if the node have memory, we will allocate page_cgroup map for
the node. We should use N_MEMORY instead here to gaim more clearly.
The second using is in alloc_page_cgroup():
if (node_state(nid, N_HIGH_MEMORY))
addr = vzalloc_node(size, nid);
It means if the node has high or normal memory that can be allocated
from kernel. We should keep N_HIGH_MEMORY here, and it will be better
if the "any memory" semantic of N_HIGH_MEMORY is removed.
B) This reusing is out-dated if we introduce MOVABLE-dedicated node.
The MOVABLE-dedicated node should not appear in
node_stats[N_HIGH_MEMORY] nor node_stats[N_NORMAL_MEMORY],
because MOVABLE-dedicated node has no high or normal memory.
In x86_64, N_HIGH_MEMORY=N_NORMAL_MEMORY, if a MOVABLE-dedicated node
is in node_stats[N_HIGH_MEMORY], it is also means it is in
node_stats[N_NORMAL_MEMORY], it causes SLUB wrong.
The slub uses
for_each_node_state(nid, N_NORMAL_MEMORY)
and creates kmem_cache_node for MOVABLE-dedicated node and cause problem.
In one word, we need a N_MEMORY. We just intrude it as an alias to
N_HIGH_MEMORY and fix all im-proper usages of N_HIGH_MEMORY in late
patches.
Signed-off-by: Lai Jiangshan <laijs@cn.fujitsu.com>
Acked-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Acked-by: Hillf Danton <dhillf@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Wen Congyang <wency@cn.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Lin Feng <linfeng@cn.fujitsu.com>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Marek Szyprowski [Wed, 12 Dec 2012 21:51:19 +0000 (13:51 -0800)]
mm: use migrate_prep() instead of migrate_prep_local()
__alloc_contig_migrate_range() should use all possible ways to get all the
pages migrated from the given memory range, so pruning per-cpu lru lists
for all CPUs is required, regadless the cost of such operation. Otherwise
some pages which got stuck at per-cpu lru list might get missed by
migration procedure causing the contiguous allocation to fail.
Reported-by: SeongHwan Yoon <sunghwan.yun@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Kyungmin Park <kyungmin.park@samsung.com>
Acked-by: Michal Nazarewicz <mina86@mina86.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Thierry Reding [Wed, 12 Dec 2012 21:51:17 +0000 (13:51 -0800)]
mm: compaction: Fix compiler warning
compact_capture_page() is only used if compaction is enabled so it should
be moved into the corresponding #ifdef.
Signed-off-by: Thierry Reding <thierry.reding@avionic-design.de>
Acked-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Kirill A. Shutemov [Wed, 12 Dec 2012 21:51:14 +0000 (13:51 -0800)]
thp: avoid race on multiple parallel page faults to the same page
pmd value is stable only with mm->page_table_lock taken. After taking
the lock we need to check that nobody modified the pmd before changing it.
Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Bob Liu <lliubbo@gmail.com>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Kirill A. Shutemov [Wed, 12 Dec 2012 21:51:12 +0000 (13:51 -0800)]
thp: introduce sysfs knob to disable huge zero page
By default kernel tries to use huge zero page on read page fault. It's
possible to disable huge zero page by writing 0 or enable it back by
writing 1:
echo 0 >/sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/khugepaged/use_zero_page
echo 1 >/sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/khugepaged/use_zero_page
Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mel@csn.ul.ie>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Kirill A. Shutemov [Wed, 12 Dec 2012 21:51:09 +0000 (13:51 -0800)]
thp, vmstat: implement HZP_ALLOC and HZP_ALLOC_FAILED events
hzp_alloc is incremented every time a huge zero page is successfully
allocated. It includes allocations which where dropped due
race with other allocation. Note, it doesn't count every map
of the huge zero page, only its allocation.
hzp_alloc_failed is incremented if kernel fails to allocate huge zero
page and falls back to using small pages.
Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mel@csn.ul.ie>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Kirill A. Shutemov [Wed, 12 Dec 2012 21:51:06 +0000 (13:51 -0800)]
thp: implement refcounting for huge zero page
H. Peter Anvin doesn't like huge zero page which sticks in memory forever
after the first allocation. Here's implementation of lockless refcounting
for huge zero page.
We have two basic primitives: {get,put}_huge_zero_page(). They
manipulate reference counter.
If counter is 0, get_huge_zero_page() allocates a new huge page and takes
two references: one for caller and one for shrinker. We free the page
only in shrinker callback if counter is 1 (only shrinker has the
reference).
put_huge_zero_page() only decrements counter. Counter is never zero in
put_huge_zero_page() since shrinker holds on reference.
Freeing huge zero page in shrinker callback helps to avoid frequent
allocate-free.
Refcounting has cost. On 4 socket machine I observe ~1% slowdown on
parallel (40 processes) read page faulting comparing to lazy huge page
allocation. I think it's pretty reasonable for synthetic benchmark.
[lliubbo@gmail.com: fix mismerge]
Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mel@csn.ul.ie>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Bob Liu <lliubbo@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Kirill A. Shutemov [Wed, 12 Dec 2012 21:51:05 +0000 (13:51 -0800)]
thp: lazy huge zero page allocation
Instead of allocating huge zero page on hugepage_init() we can postpone it
until first huge zero page map. It saves memory if THP is not in use.
cmpxchg() is used to avoid race on huge_zero_pfn initialization.
Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mel@csn.ul.ie>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Kirill A. Shutemov [Wed, 12 Dec 2012 21:51:02 +0000 (13:51 -0800)]
thp: setup huge zero page on non-write page fault
All code paths seems covered. Now we can map huge zero page on read page
fault.
We setup it in do_huge_pmd_anonymous_page() if area around fault address
is suitable for THP and we've got read page fault.
If we fail to setup huge zero page (ENOMEM) we fallback to
handle_pte_fault() as we normally do in THP.
Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mel@csn.ul.ie>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Kirill A. Shutemov [Wed, 12 Dec 2012 21:51:00 +0000 (13:51 -0800)]
thp: implement splitting pmd for huge zero page
We can't split huge zero page itself (and it's bug if we try), but we
can split the pmd which points to it.
On splitting the pmd we create a table with all ptes set to normal zero
page.
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix build error]
Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mel@csn.ul.ie>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Kirill A. Shutemov [Wed, 12 Dec 2012 21:50:59 +0000 (13:50 -0800)]
thp: change split_huge_page_pmd() interface
Pass vma instead of mm and add address parameter.
In most cases we already have vma on the stack. We provides
split_huge_page_pmd_mm() for few cases when we have mm, but not vma.
This change is preparation to huge zero pmd splitting implementation.
Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mel@csn.ul.ie>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Kirill A. Shutemov [Wed, 12 Dec 2012 21:50:57 +0000 (13:50 -0800)]
thp: change_huge_pmd(): make sure we don't try to make a page writable
mprotect core never tries to make page writable using change_huge_pmd().
Let's add an assert that the assumption is true. It's important to be
sure we will not make huge zero page writable.
Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mel@csn.ul.ie>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Kirill A. Shutemov [Wed, 12 Dec 2012 21:50:54 +0000 (13:50 -0800)]
thp: do_huge_pmd_wp_page(): handle huge zero page
On write access to huge zero page we alloc a new huge page and clear it.
If ENOMEM, graceful fallback: we create a new pmd table and set pte around
fault address to newly allocated normal (4k) page. All other ptes in the
pmd set to normal zero page.
Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mel@csn.ul.ie>
Acked-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Kirill A. Shutemov [Wed, 12 Dec 2012 21:50:51 +0000 (13:50 -0800)]
thp: copy_huge_pmd(): copy huge zero page
It's easy to copy huge zero page. Just set destination pmd to huge zero
page.
It's safe to copy huge zero page since we have none yet :-p
[rientjes@google.com: fix comment]
Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mel@csn.ul.ie>
Signed-off-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Kirill A. Shutemov [Wed, 12 Dec 2012 21:50:50 +0000 (13:50 -0800)]
thp: zap_huge_pmd(): zap huge zero pmd
We don't have a mapped page to zap in huge zero page case. Let's just clear
pmd and remove it from tlb.
Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mel@csn.ul.ie>
Acked-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Kirill A. Shutemov [Wed, 12 Dec 2012 21:50:47 +0000 (13:50 -0800)]
thp: huge zero page: basic preparation
During testing I noticed big (up to 2.5 times) memory consumption overhead
on some workloads (e.g. ft.A from NPB) if THP is enabled.
The main reason for that big difference is lacking zero page in THP case.
We have to allocate a real page on read page fault.
A program to demonstrate the issue:
#include <assert.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#define MB 1024*1024
int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
char *p;
int i;
posix_memalign((void **)&p, 2 * MB, 200 * MB);
for (i = 0; i < 200 * MB; i+= 4096)
assert(p[i] == 0);
pause();
return 0;
}
With thp-never RSS is about 400k, but with thp-always it's 200M. After
the patcheset thp-always RSS is 400k too.
Design overview.
Huge zero page (hzp) is a non-movable huge page (2M on x86-64) filled with
zeros. The way how we allocate it changes in the patchset:
- [01/10] simplest way: hzp allocated on boot time in hugepage_init();
- [09/10] lazy allocation on first use;
- [10/10] lockless refcounting + shrinker-reclaimable hzp;
We setup it in do_huge_pmd_anonymous_page() if area around fault address
is suitable for THP and we've got read page fault. If we fail to setup
hzp (ENOMEM) we fallback to handle_pte_fault() as we normally do in THP.
On wp fault to hzp we allocate real memory for the huge page and clear it.
If ENOMEM, graceful fallback: we create a new pmd table and set pte
around fault address to newly allocated normal (4k) page. All other ptes
in the pmd set to normal zero page.
We cannot split hzp (and it's bug if we try), but we can split the pmd
which points to it. On splitting the pmd we create a table with all ptes
set to normal zero page.
===
By hpa's request I've tried alternative approach for hzp implementation
(see Virtual huge zero page patchset): pmd table with all entries set to
zero page. This way should be more cache friendly, but it increases TLB
pressure.
The problem with virtual huge zero page: it requires per-arch enabling.
We need a way to mark that pmd table has all ptes set to zero page.
Some numbers to compare two implementations (on 4s Westmere-EX):
Mirobenchmark1
==============
test:
posix_memalign((void **)&p, 2 * MB, 8 * GB);
for (i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
assert(memcmp(p, p + 4*GB, 4*GB) == 0);
asm volatile ("": : :"memory");
}
hzp:
Performance counter stats for './test_memcmp' (5 runs):
32356.272845 task-clock # 0.998 CPUs utilized ( +- 0.13% )
40 context-switches # 0.001 K/sec ( +- 0.94% )
0 CPU-migrations # 0.000 K/sec
4,218 page-faults # 0.130 K/sec ( +- 0.00% )
76,712,481,765 cycles # 2.371 GHz ( +- 0.13% ) [83.31%]
36,279,577,636 stalled-cycles-frontend # 47.29% frontend cycles idle ( +- 0.28% ) [83.35%]
1,684,049,110 stalled-cycles-backend # 2.20% backend cycles idle ( +- 2.96% ) [66.67%]
134,355,715,816 instructions # 1.75 insns per cycle
# 0.27 stalled cycles per insn ( +- 0.10% ) [83.35%]
13,526,169,702 branches # 418.039 M/sec ( +- 0.10% ) [83.31%]
1,058,230 branch-misses # 0.01% of all branches ( +- 0.91% ) [83.36%]
32.
413866442 seconds time elapsed ( +- 0.13% )
vhzp:
Performance counter stats for './test_memcmp' (5 runs):
30327.183829 task-clock # 0.998 CPUs utilized ( +- 0.13% )
38 context-switches # 0.001 K/sec ( +- 1.53% )
0 CPU-migrations # 0.000 K/sec
4,218 page-faults # 0.139 K/sec ( +- 0.01% )
71,964,773,660 cycles # 2.373 GHz ( +- 0.13% ) [83.35%]
31,191,284,231 stalled-cycles-frontend # 43.34% frontend cycles idle ( +- 0.40% ) [83.32%]
773,484,474 stalled-cycles-backend # 1.07% backend cycles idle ( +- 6.61% ) [66.67%]
134,982,215,437 instructions # 1.88 insns per cycle
# 0.23 stalled cycles per insn ( +- 0.11% ) [83.32%]
13,509,150,683 branches # 445.447 M/sec ( +- 0.11% ) [83.34%]
1,017,667 branch-misses # 0.01% of all branches ( +- 1.07% ) [83.32%]
30.
381324695 seconds time elapsed ( +- 0.13% )
Mirobenchmark2
==============
test:
posix_memalign((void **)&p, 2 * MB, 8 * GB);
for (i = 0; i < 1000; i++) {
char *_p = p;
while (_p < p+4*GB) {
assert(*_p == *(_p+4*GB));
_p += 4096;
asm volatile ("": : :"memory");
}
}
hzp:
Performance counter stats for 'taskset -c 0 ./test_memcmp2' (5 runs):
3505.727639 task-clock # 0.998 CPUs utilized ( +- 0.26% )
9 context-switches # 0.003 K/sec ( +- 4.97% )
4,384 page-faults # 0.001 M/sec ( +- 0.00% )
8,318,482,466 cycles # 2.373 GHz ( +- 0.26% ) [33.31%]
5,134,318,786 stalled-cycles-frontend # 61.72% frontend cycles idle ( +- 0.42% ) [33.32%]
2,193,266,208 stalled-cycles-backend # 26.37% backend cycles idle ( +- 5.51% ) [33.33%]
9,494,670,537 instructions # 1.14 insns per cycle
# 0.54 stalled cycles per insn ( +- 0.13% ) [41.68%]
2,108,522,738 branches # 601.451 M/sec ( +- 0.09% ) [41.68%]
158,746 branch-misses # 0.01% of all branches ( +- 1.60% ) [41.71%]
3,168,102,115 L1-dcache-loads
# 903.693 M/sec ( +- 0.11% ) [41.70%]
1,048,710,998 L1-dcache-misses
# 33.10% of all L1-dcache hits ( +- 0.11% ) [41.72%]
1,047,699,685 LLC-load
# 298.854 M/sec ( +- 0.03% ) [33.38%]
2,287 LLC-misses
# 0.00% of all LL-cache hits ( +- 8.27% ) [33.37%]
3,166,187,367 dTLB-loads
# 903.147 M/sec ( +- 0.02% ) [33.35%]
4,266,538 dTLB-misses
# 0.13% of all dTLB cache hits ( +- 0.03% ) [33.33%]
3.
513339813 seconds time elapsed ( +- 0.26% )
vhzp:
Performance counter stats for 'taskset -c 0 ./test_memcmp2' (5 runs):
27313.891128 task-clock # 0.998 CPUs utilized ( +- 0.24% )
62 context-switches # 0.002 K/sec ( +- 0.61% )
4,384 page-faults # 0.160 K/sec ( +- 0.01% )
64,747,374,606 cycles # 2.370 GHz ( +- 0.24% ) [33.33%]
61,341,580,278 stalled-cycles-frontend # 94.74% frontend cycles idle ( +- 0.26% ) [33.33%]
56,702,237,511 stalled-cycles-backend # 87.57% backend cycles idle ( +- 0.07% ) [33.33%]
10,033,724,846 instructions # 0.15 insns per cycle
# 6.11 stalled cycles per insn ( +- 0.09% ) [41.65%]
2,190,424,932 branches # 80.195 M/sec ( +- 0.12% ) [41.66%]
1,028,630 branch-misses # 0.05% of all branches ( +- 1.50% ) [41.66%]
3,302,006,540 L1-dcache-loads
# 120.891 M/sec ( +- 0.11% ) [41.68%]
271,374,358 L1-dcache-misses
# 8.22% of all L1-dcache hits ( +- 0.04% ) [41.66%]
20,385,476 LLC-load
# 0.746 M/sec ( +- 1.64% ) [33.34%]
76,754 LLC-misses
# 0.38% of all LL-cache hits ( +- 2.35% ) [33.34%]
3,309,927,290 dTLB-loads
# 121.181 M/sec ( +- 0.03% ) [33.34%]
2,098,967,427 dTLB-misses
# 63.41% of all dTLB cache hits ( +- 0.03% ) [33.34%]
27.
364448741 seconds time elapsed ( +- 0.24% )
===
I personally prefer implementation present in this patchset. It doesn't
touch arch-specific code.
This patch:
Huge zero page (hzp) is a non-movable huge page (2M on x86-64) filled with
zeros.
For now let's allocate the page on hugepage_init(). We'll switch to lazy
allocation later.
We are not going to map the huge zero page until we can handle it properly
on all code paths.
is_huge_zero_{pfn,pmd}() functions will be used by following patches to
check whether the pfn/pmd is huge zero page.
Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mel@csn.ul.ie>
Acked-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Joonsoo Kim [Wed, 12 Dec 2012 21:50:43 +0000 (13:50 -0800)]
bootmem: remove alloc_arch_preferred_bootmem()
The name of this function is not suitable, and removing the function and
open-coding it into each call sites makes the code more understandable.
Additionally, we shouldn't do an allocation from bootmem when
slab_is_available(), so directly return kmalloc()'s return value.
Signed-off-by: Joonsoo Kim <js1304@gmail.com>
Cc: Haavard Skinnemoen <hskinnemoen@gmail.com>
Cc: Hans-Christian Egtvedt <egtvedt@samfundet.no>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: FUJITA Tomonori <fujita.tomonori@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Joonsoo Kim [Wed, 12 Dec 2012 21:50:42 +0000 (13:50 -0800)]
bootmem: remove not implemented function call, bootmem_arch_preferred_node()
There is no implementation of bootmem_arch_preferred_node() and a call to
this function will cause a compilation error. So remove it.
Signed-off-by: Joonsoo Kim <js1304@gmail.com>
Cc: Haavard Skinnemoen <hskinnemoen@gmail.com>
Cc: Hans-Christian Egtvedt <egtvedt@samfundet.no>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: FUJITA Tomonori <fujita.tomonori@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Linus Torvalds [Wed, 12 Dec 2012 20:22:13 +0000 (12:22 -0800)]
Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/viro/signal
Pull big execve/kernel_thread/fork unification series from Al Viro:
"All architectures are converted to new model. Quite a bit of that
stuff is actually shared with architecture trees; in such cases it's
literally shared branch pulled by both, not a cherry-pick.
A lot of ugliness and black magic is gone (-3KLoC total in this one):
- kernel_thread()/kernel_execve()/sys_execve() redesign.
We don't do syscalls from kernel anymore for either kernel_thread()
or kernel_execve():
kernel_thread() is essentially clone(2) with callback run before we
return to userland, the callbacks either never return or do
successful do_execve() before returning.
kernel_execve() is a wrapper for do_execve() - it doesn't need to
do transition to user mode anymore.
As a result kernel_thread() and kernel_execve() are
arch-independent now - they live in kernel/fork.c and fs/exec.c
resp. sys_execve() is also in fs/exec.c and it's completely
architecture-independent.
- daemonize() is gone, along with its parts in fs/*.c
- struct pt_regs * is no longer passed to do_fork/copy_process/
copy_thread/do_execve/search_binary_handler/->load_binary/do_coredump.
- sys_fork()/sys_vfork()/sys_clone() unified; some architectures
still need wrappers (ones with callee-saved registers not saved in
pt_regs on syscall entry), but the main part of those suckers is in
kernel/fork.c now."
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/signal: (113 commits)
do_coredump(): get rid of pt_regs argument
print_fatal_signal(): get rid of pt_regs argument
ptrace_signal(): get rid of unused arguments
get rid of ptrace_signal_deliver() arguments
new helper: signal_pt_regs()
unify default ptrace_signal_deliver
flagday: kill pt_regs argument of do_fork()
death to idle_regs()
don't pass regs to copy_process()
flagday: don't pass regs to copy_thread()
bfin: switch to generic vfork, get rid of pointless wrappers
xtensa: switch to generic clone()
openrisc: switch to use of generic fork and clone
unicore32: switch to generic clone(2)
score: switch to generic fork/vfork/clone
c6x: sanitize copy_thread(), get rid of clone(2) wrapper, switch to generic clone()
take sys_fork/sys_vfork/sys_clone prototypes to linux/syscalls.h
mn10300: switch to generic fork/vfork/clone
h8300: switch to generic fork/vfork/clone
tile: switch to generic clone()
...
Conflicts:
arch/microblaze/include/asm/Kbuild
Linus Torvalds [Wed, 12 Dec 2012 20:14:06 +0000 (12:14 -0800)]
Merge tag 'boards' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/arm/arm-soc
Pull ARM SoC board updates from Olof Johansson:
"This branch contains a set of various board updates for ARM platforms.
A few shmobile platforms that are stale have been removed, some
defconfig updates for various boards selecting new features such as
pinctrl subsystem support, and various updates enabling peripherals,
etc."
Fix up conflicts mostly as per Olof.
* tag 'boards' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm/arm-soc: (58 commits)
ARM: S3C64XX: Add dummy supplies for Glenfarclas LDOs
ARM: S3C64XX: Add registration of WM2200 Bells device on Cragganmore
ARM: kirkwood: Add Plat'Home OpenBlocks A6 support
ARM: Dove: update defconfig
ARM: Kirkwood: update defconfig for new boards
arm: orion5x: add DT related options in defconfig
arm: orion5x: convert 'LaCie Ethernet Disk mini v2' to Device Tree
arm: orion5x: basic Device Tree support
arm: orion5x: mechanical defconfig update
ARM: kirkwood: Add support for the MPL CEC4
arm: kirkwood: add support for ZyXEL NSA310
ARM: Kirkwood: new board USI Topkick
ARM: kirkwood: use gpio-fan DT binding on lsxl
ARM: Kirkwood: add Netspace boards to defconfig
ARM: kirkwood: DT board setup for Network Space Mini v2
ARM: kirkwood: DT board setup for Network Space Lite v2
ARM: kirkwood: DT board setup for Network Space v2 and parents
leds: leds-ns2: add device tree binding
ARM: Kirkwood: Enable the second I2C bus
ARM: mmp: select pinctrl driver
...
Linus Torvalds [Wed, 12 Dec 2012 20:05:15 +0000 (12:05 -0800)]
Merge tag 'soc' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/arm/arm-soc
Pull ARM SoC updates from Olof Johansson:
"This contains the bulk of new SoC development for this merge window.
Two new platforms have been added, the sunxi platforms (Allwinner A1x
SoCs) by Maxime Ripard, and a generic Broadcom platform for a new
series of ARMv7 platforms from them, where the hope is that we can
keep the platform code generic enough to have them all share one mach
directory. The new Broadcom platform is contributed by Christian
Daudt.
Highbank has grown support for Calxeda's next generation of hardware,
ECX-2000.
clps711x has seen a lot of cleanup from Alexander Shiyan, and he's
also taken on maintainership of the platform.
Beyond this there has been a bunch of work from a number of people on
converting more platforms to IRQ domains, pinctrl conversion, cleanup
and general feature enablement across most of the active platforms."
Fix up trivial conflicts as per Olof.
* tag 'soc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm/arm-soc: (174 commits)
mfd: vexpress-sysreg: Remove LEDs code
irqchip: irq-sunxi: Add terminating entry for sunxi_irq_dt_ids
clocksource: sunxi_timer: Add terminating entry for sunxi_timer_dt_ids
irq: versatile: delete dangling variable
ARM: sunxi: add missing include for mdelay()
ARM: EXYNOS: Avoid early use of of_machine_is_compatible()
ARM: dts: add node for PL330 MDMA1 controller for exynos4
ARM: EXYNOS: Add support for secondary CPU bring-up on Exynos4412
ARM: EXYNOS: add UART3 to DEBUG_LL ports
ARM: S3C24XX: Add clkdev entry for camif-upll clock
ARM: SAMSUNG: Add s3c24xx/s3c64xx CAMIF GPIO setup helpers
ARM: sunxi: Add missing sun4i.dtsi file
pinctrl: samsung: Do not initialise statics to 0
ARM i.MX6: remove gate_mask from pllv3
ARM i.MX6: Fix ethernet PLL clocks
ARM i.MX6: rename PLLs according to datasheet
ARM i.MX6: Add pwm support
ARM i.MX51: Add pwm support
ARM i.MX53: Add pwm support
ARM: mx5: Replace clk_register_clkdev with clock DT lookup
...
Linus Torvalds [Wed, 12 Dec 2012 19:51:39 +0000 (11:51 -0800)]
Merge tag 'cleanup' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/arm/arm-soc
Pull ARM SoC cleanups on various subarchitectures from Olof Johansson:
"Cleanup patches for various ARM platforms and some of their associated
drivers. There's also a branch in here that enables Freescale i.MX to
be part of the multiplatform support -- the first "big" SoC that is
moved over (more multiplatform work comes in a separate branch later
during the merge window)."
Conflicts fixed as per Olof, including a silent semantic one in
arch/arm/mach-omap2/board-generic.c (omap_prcm_restart() was renamed to
omap3xxx_restart(), and a new user of the old name was added).
* tag 'cleanup' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm/arm-soc: (189 commits)
ARM: omap: fix typo on timer cleanup
ARM: EXYNOS: Remove unused regs-mem.h file
ARM: EXYNOS: Remove unused non-dt support for dwmci controller
ARM: Kirkwood: Use hw_pci.ops instead of hw_pci.scan
ARM: OMAP3: cm-t3517: use GPTIMER for system clock
ARM: OMAP2+: timer: remove CONFIG_OMAP_32K_TIMER
ARM: SAMSUNG: use devm_ functions for ADC driver
ARM: EXYNOS: no duplicate mask/unmask in eint0_15
ARM: S3C24XX: SPI clock channel setup is fixed for S3C2443
ARM: EXYNOS: Remove i2c0 resource information and setting of device names
ARM: Kirkwood: checkpatch cleanups
ARM: Kirkwood: Fix sparse warnings.
ARM: Kirkwood: Remove unused includes
ARM: kirkwood: cleanup lsxl board includes
ARM: integrator: use BUG_ON where possible
ARM: integrator: push down SC dependencies
ARM: integrator: delete static UART1 mapping
ARM: integrator: delete SC mapping on the CP
ARM: integrator: remove static CP syscon mapping
ARM: integrator: remove static AP syscon mapping
...
Linus Torvalds [Wed, 12 Dec 2012 19:45:16 +0000 (11:45 -0800)]
Merge tag 'headers' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/arm/arm-soc
Pull ARM SoC Header cleanups from Olof Johansson:
"This is a collection of header file cleanups, mostly for OMAP and
AT91, that keeps moving the platforms in the direction of
multiplatform by removing the need for mach-dependent header files
used in drivers and other places."
Fix up mostly trivial conflicts as per Olof.
* tag 'headers' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm/arm-soc: (106 commits)
ARM: OMAP2+: Move iommu/iovmm headers to platform_data
ARM: OMAP2+: Make some definitions local
ARM: OMAP2+: Move iommu2 to drivers/iommu/omap-iommu2.c
ARM: OMAP2+: Move plat/iovmm.h to include/linux/omap-iommu.h
ARM: OMAP2+: Move iopgtable header to drivers/iommu/
ARM: OMAP: Merge iommu2.h into iommu.h
atmel: move ATMEL_MAX_UART to platform_data/atmel.h
ARM: OMAP: Remove omap_init_consistent_dma_size()
arm: at91: move at91rm9200 rtc header in drivers/rtc
arm: at91: move reset controller header to arm/arm/mach-at91
arm: at91: move pit define to the driver
arm: at91: move at91_shdwc.h to arch/arm/mach-at91
arm: at91: move board header to arch/arm/mach-at91
arn: at91: move at91_tc.h to arch/arm/mach-at91
arm: at91 move at91_aic.h to arch/arm/mach-at91
arm: at91 move board.h to arch/arm/mach-at91
arm: at91: move platfarm_data to include/linux/platform_data/atmel.h
arm: at91: drop machine defconfig
ARM: OMAP: Remove NEED_MACH_GPIO_H
ARM: OMAP: Remove unnecessary mach and plat includes
...
Linus Torvalds [Wed, 12 Dec 2012 19:32:16 +0000 (11:32 -0800)]
Merge tag 'fixes-non-critical' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/arm/arm-soc
Pull ARM SoC Non-critical bug fixes from Olof Johansson:
"Simple bug fixes that were not considered important enough for
inclusion into 3.7, especially those that arrived late during the
merge window.
There's also a MAINTAINERS update for the Renesas platforms in here,
marking Simon Horman as a maintainer and changing the git url to his
tree."
* tag 'fixes-non-critical' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm/arm-soc:
Update ARM/SHMOBILE section of MAINTAINERS
ARM: Fix Kconfig symbols typo for LEDS
ARM: pxa: add dummy SA1100 rtc clock in pxa25x
ARM: pxa: fix pxa25x gpio wakeup setting
ARM: OMAP4: PM: fix errata handling when CONFIG_PM=n
ARM: cns3xxx: drop unnecessary symbol selection
ARM: vexpress: fix ll debug code when building multiplatform
ARM: OMAP4: retrigger localtimers after re-enabling gic
ARM: OMAP4460: Workaround for ROM bug because of CA9 r2pX GIC control register change.
ARM: OMAP4: PM: add errata support
ARM: davinci: fix return value check by using IS_ERR in tnetv107x_devices_init()
ARM: davinci: uncompress.h: bail out if uart not initialized
ARM: davinci: serial.h: fix uart number in the comment
ARM: davinci: dm644x evm: move pointer dereference below NULL check
ARM: vexpress: Make the debug UART detection more specific
Linus Torvalds [Wed, 12 Dec 2012 19:30:02 +0000 (11:30 -0800)]
Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.linaro.org/people/rmk/linux-arm
Pull ARM updates from Russell King:
"Here's the updates for ARM for this merge window, which cover quite a
variety of areas.
There's a bunch of patch series from Will tackling various bugs like
the PROT_NONE handling, ASID allocation, cluster boot protocol and
ASID TLB tagging updates.
We move to a build-time sorted exception table rather than doing the
sorting at run-time, add support for the secure computing filter, and
some updates to the perf code. We also have sorted out the placement
of some headers, fixed some build warnings, fixed some hotplug
problems with the per-cpu TWD code."
* 'for-linus' of git://git.linaro.org/people/rmk/linux-arm: (73 commits)
ARM: 7594/1: Add .smp entry for REALVIEW_EB
ARM: 7599/1: head: Remove boot-time HYP mode check for v5 and below
ARM: 7598/1: net: bpf_jit_32: fix sp-relative load/stores offsets.
ARM: 7595/1: syscall: rework ordering in syscall_trace_exit
ARM: 7596/1: mmci: replace readsl/writesl with ioread32_rep/iowrite32_rep
ARM: 7597/1: net: bpf_jit_32: fix kzalloc gfp/size mismatch.
ARM: 7593/1: nommu: do not enable DCACHE_WORD_ACCESS when !CONFIG_MMU
ARM: 7592/1: nommu: prevent generation of kernel unaligned memory accesses
ARM: 7591/1: nommu: Enable the strict alignment (CR_A) bit only if ARCH < v6
ARM: 7590/1: /proc/interrupts: limit the display of IPIs to online CPUs only
ARM: 7587/1: implement optimized percpu variable access
ARM: 7589/1: integrator: pass the lm resource to amba
ARM: 7588/1: amba: create a resource parent registrator
ARM: 7582/2: rename kvm_seq to vmalloc_seq so to avoid confusion with KVM
ARM: 7585/1: kernel: fix nr_cpu_ids check in DT logical map init
ARM: 7584/1: perf: fix link error when CONFIG_HW_PERF_EVENTS is not selected
ARM: gic: use a private mapping for CPU target interfaces
ARM: kernel: add logical mappings look-up
ARM: kernel: add cpu logical map DT init in setup_arch
ARM: kernel: add device tree init map function
...
Linus Torvalds [Wed, 12 Dec 2012 17:24:13 +0000 (09:24 -0800)]
Merge branch 'for-next' of git://git.samba.org/sfrench/cifs-2.6
Pull CIFS fixes from Steve French:
"This includes a set of misc. cifs fixes (most importantly some byte
range lock related write fixes from Pavel, and some ACL and idmap
related fixes from Jeff) but also includes the SMB2.02 dialect
enablement, and a key fix for SMB3 mounts.
Default authentication upgraded to ntlmv2 for cifs (it was already
ntlmv2 for smb2)"
* 'for-next' of git://git.samba.org/sfrench/cifs-2.6: (43 commits)
CIFS: Fix write after setting a read lock for read oplock files
cifs: parse the device name into UNC and prepath
cifs: fix up handling of prefixpath= option
cifs: clean up handling of unc= option
cifs: fix SID binary to string conversion
fix "disabling echoes and oplocks" on SMB2 mounts
Do not send SMB2 signatures for SMB3 frames
cifs: deal with id_to_sid embedded sid reply corner case
cifs: fix hardcoded default security descriptor length
cifs: extra sanity checking for cifs.idmap keys
cifs: avoid extra allocation for small cifs.idmap keys
cifs: simplify id_to_sid and sid_to_id mapping code
CIFS: Fix possible data coherency problem after oplock break to None
CIFS: Do not permit write to a range mandatory locked with a read lock
cifs: rename cifs_readdir_lookup to cifs_prime_dcache and make it void return
cifs: Add CONFIG_CIFS_DEBUG and rename use of CIFS_DEBUG
cifs: Make CIFS_DEBUG possible to undefine
SMB3 mounts fail with access denied to some servers
cifs: Remove unused cEVENT macro
cifs: always zero out smb_vol before parsing options
...
Linus Torvalds [Wed, 12 Dec 2012 17:19:45 +0000 (09:19 -0800)]
Merge tag 'for-linus-v3.8-rc1' of git://oss.sgi.com/xfs/xfs
Pull xfs update from Ben Myers:
"There is plenty going on, including the cleanup of xfssyncd, metadata
verifiers, CRC infrastructure for the log, tracking of inodes with
speculative allocation, a cleanup of xfs_fs_subr.c, fixes for
XFS_IOC_ZERO_RANGE, and important fix related to log replay (only
update the last_sync_lsn when a transaction completes), a fix for
deadlock on AGF buffers, documentation and comment updates, and a few
more cleanups and fixes.
Details:
- remove the xfssyncd mess
- only update the last_sync_lsn when a transaction completes
- zero allocation_args on the kernel stack
- fix AGF/alloc workqueue deadlock
- silence uninitialised f.file warning
- Update inode alloc comments
- Update mount options documentation
- report projid32bit feature in geometry call
- speculative preallocation inode tracking
- fix attr tree double split corruption
- fix broken error handling in xfs_vm_writepage
- drop buffer io reference when a bad bio is built
- add more attribute tree trace points
- growfs infrastructure changes for 3.8
- fs/xfs/xfs_fs_subr.c die die die
- add CRC infrastructure
- add CRC checks to the log
- Remove description of nodelaylog mount option from xfs.txt
- inode allocation should use unmapped buffers
- byte range granularity for XFS_IOC_ZERO_RANGE
- fix direct IO nested transaction deadlock
- fix stray dquot unlock when reclaiming dquots
- fix sparse reported log CRC endian issue"
Fix up trivial conflict in fs/xfs/xfs_fsops.c due to the same patch
having been applied twice (commits
eaef854335ce and
1375cb65e87b: "xfs:
growfs: don't read garbage for new secondary superblocks") with later
updates to the affected code in the XFS tree.
* tag 'for-linus-v3.8-rc1' of git://oss.sgi.com/xfs/xfs: (78 commits)
xfs: fix sparse reported log CRC endian issue
xfs: fix stray dquot unlock when reclaiming dquots
xfs: fix direct IO nested transaction deadlock.
xfs: byte range granularity for XFS_IOC_ZERO_RANGE
xfs: inode allocation should use unmapped buffers.
xfs: Remove the description of nodelaylog mount option from xfs.txt
xfs: add CRC checks to the log
xfs: add CRC infrastructure
xfs: convert buffer verifiers to an ops structure.
xfs: connect up write verifiers to new buffers
xfs: add pre-write metadata buffer verifier callbacks
xfs: add buffer pre-write callback
xfs: Add verifiers to dir2 data readahead.
xfs: add xfs_da_node verification
xfs: factor and verify attr leaf reads
xfs: factor dir2 leaf read
xfs: factor out dir2 data block reading
xfs: factor dir2 free block reading
xfs: verify dir2 block format buffers
xfs: factor dir2 block read operations
...
Linus Torvalds [Wed, 12 Dec 2012 17:15:45 +0000 (09:15 -0800)]
Merge tag 'dlm-3.8' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/teigland/linux-dlm
Pull dlm updates from David Teigland:
"This set fixes some conditions in which value blocks are invalidated,
and includes two trivial cleanups."
* tag 'dlm-3.8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/teigland/linux-dlm:
dlm: fix lvb invalidation conditions
fs/dlm: remove CONFIG_EXPERIMENTAL
dlm: remove unused variable in *dlm_lowcomms_get_buffer()
Linus Torvalds [Wed, 12 Dec 2012 16:18:24 +0000 (08:18 -0800)]
Merge branch 'for-3.8' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroup
Pull cgroup changes from Tejun Heo:
"A lot of activities on cgroup side. The big changes are focused on
making cgroup hierarchy handling saner.
- cgroup_rmdir() had peculiar semantics - it allowed cgroup
destruction to be vetoed by individual controllers and tried to
drain refcnt synchronously. The vetoing never worked properly and
caused good deal of contortions in cgroup. memcg was the last
reamining user. Michal Hocko removed the usage and cgroup_rmdir()
path has been simplified significantly. This was done in a
separate branch so that the memcg people can base further memcg
changes on top.
- The above allowed cleaning up cgroup lifecycle management and
implementation of generic cgroup iterators which are used to
improve hierarchy support.
- cgroup_freezer updated to allow migration in and out of a frozen
cgroup and handle hierarchy. If a cgroup is frozen, all descendant
cgroups are frozen.
- netcls_cgroup and netprio_cgroup updated to handle hierarchy
properly.
- Various fixes and cleanups.
- Two merge commits. One to pull in memcg and rmdir cleanups (needed
to build iterators). The other pulled in cgroup/for-3.7-fixes for
device_cgroup fixes so that further device_cgroup patches can be
stacked on top."
Fixed up a trivial conflict in mm/memcontrol.c as per Tejun (due to
commit
bea8c150a7 ("memcg: fix hotplugged memory zone oops") in master
touching code close to commit
2ef37d3fe4 ("memcg: Simplify
mem_cgroup_force_empty_list error handling") in for-3.8)
* 'for-3.8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroup: (65 commits)
cgroup: update Documentation/cgroups/00-INDEX
cgroup_rm_file: don't delete the uncreated files
cgroup: remove subsystem files when remounting cgroup
cgroup: use cgroup_addrm_files() in cgroup_clear_directory()
cgroup: warn about broken hierarchies only after css_online
cgroup: list_del_init() on removed events
cgroup: fix lockdep warning for event_control
cgroup: move list add after list head initilization
netprio_cgroup: allow nesting and inherit config on cgroup creation
netprio_cgroup: implement netprio[_set]_prio() helpers
netprio_cgroup: use cgroup->id instead of cgroup_netprio_state->prioidx
netprio_cgroup: reimplement priomap expansion
netprio_cgroup: shorten variable names in extend_netdev_table()
netprio_cgroup: simplify write_priomap()
netcls_cgroup: move config inheritance to ->css_online() and remove .broken_hierarchy marking
cgroup: remove obsolete guarantee from cgroup_task_migrate.
cgroup: add cgroup->id
cgroup, cpuset: remove cgroup_subsys->post_clone()
cgroup: s/CGRP_CLONE_CHILDREN/CGRP_CPUSET_CLONE_CHILDREN/
cgroup: rename ->create/post_create/pre_destroy/destroy() to ->css_alloc/online/offline/free()
...
Linus Torvalds [Wed, 12 Dec 2012 16:15:53 +0000 (08:15 -0800)]
Merge branch 'for-3.8' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/tj/percpu
Pull percpu changes from Tejun Heo:
"Nothing exciting here either. Joonsoo's is almost cosmetic. Cyrill's
patch fixes "percpu_alloc" early kernel param handling so that the
kernel doesn't crash when the parameter is specified w/o any argument."
* 'for-3.8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/percpu:
mm, percpu: Make sure percpu_alloc early parameter has an argument
percpu: make pcpu_free_chunk() use pcpu_mem_free() instead of kfree()
Linus Torvalds [Wed, 12 Dec 2012 16:15:13 +0000 (08:15 -0800)]
Merge branch 'for-3.8' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/tj/wq
Pull workqueue changes from Tejun Heo:
"Nothing exciting. Just two trivial changes."
* 'for-3.8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/wq:
workqueue: add WARN_ON_ONCE() on CPU number to wq_worker_waking_up()
workqueue: trivial fix for return statement in work_busy()
Linus Torvalds [Wed, 12 Dec 2012 15:57:13 +0000 (07:57 -0800)]
Merge branch 'release' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/rzhang/linux
Pull thermal management update from Zhang Rui:
"Highlights:
- Introduction of thermal policy support, together with three new
thermal governors, including step_wise, user_space, fire_share.
- Introduction of ST-Ericsson db8500_thermal driver and ST-Ericsson
db8500_cpufreq_cooling driver.
- Thermal Kconfig file and Makefile refactor.
- Fixes for generic thermal layer, generic cpucooling, rcar thermal
driver and Exynos thermal driver."
* 'release' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rzhang/linux: (36 commits)
Thermal: Fix DEFAULT_THERMAL_GOVERNOR
Thermal: fix a NULL pointer dereference when generic thermal layer is built as a module
thermal: rcar: add rcar_zone_to_priv() macro
thermal: rcar: fixup the unit of temperature
thermal: cpu cooling: allow module builds
thermal: cpu cooling: use const parameter while registering
Thermal: Add ST-Ericsson DB8500 thermal properties and platform data.
Thermal: Add ST-Ericsson DB8500 thermal driver.
drivers/thermal/Makefile refactor
Exynos: Add missing dependency
Refactor drivers/thermal/Kconfig
thermal: cpu_cooling: Make 'notify_device' static
Thermal: Remove the cooling_cpufreq_list.
Thermal: fix bug of counting cpu frequencies.
Thermal: add indent for code alignment.
thermal: rcar_thermal: remove explicitly used devm_kfree/iounap()
thermal: user_space: Add missing static storage class specifiers
thermal: fair_share: Add missing static storage class specifiers
thermal: step_wise: Add missing static storage class specifiers
Thermal: Fix oops and unlocking in thermal_sys.c
...
Linus Torvalds [Wed, 12 Dec 2012 15:55:48 +0000 (07:55 -0800)]
Merge tag 'regmap-3.8' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/broonie/regmap
Pull regmap updates from Mark Brown:
"Quite a few enhancements this time around, helpers and diagnostics for
the most part which is good to see:
- Addition of table based lookups for the register access checks from
Davide Ciminaghi, making life easier for drivers with big blocks of
similar registers.
- Allow drivers to get the irqdomain for regmap irq_chips, allowing
the domain to be used with other APIs.
- Debug improvements for paged register maps.
- Performance improvments for some of the diagnostic infrastructure,
very helpful for devices with large register maps."
* tag 'regmap-3.8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/broonie/regmap:
regmap: debugfs: Cache offsets of valid regions for dump
regmap: debugfs: Factor out initial seek
regmap: debugfs: Avoid overflows for very small reads
regmap: Cache register and value sizes for debugfs
regmap: introduce tables for readable/writeable/volatile/precious checks
regmap: core: Report registers in hex when we can't cache
regmap: Fix printing of size_t variable
regmap: make lock/unlock functions customizable
regmap: silence GCC warning
regmap: Split raw writes that cross window boundaries
regmap: Make return code checks consistent
regmap: Factor range lookup out of page selection
regmap: Provide debugfs read of register ranges
regmap: Factor out debugfs register read
regmap: Allow ranges to be named
regmap: When we sanity check during range adds say what errors we find
regmap: Rename n_ranges to num_ranges
regmap: irq: Allow users to retrieve the irq_domain
Linus Torvalds [Wed, 12 Dec 2012 15:54:53 +0000 (07:54 -0800)]
Merge tag 'please-pull-einj-fix-for-acpi5' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/ras/ras
Pull ACPI5 error injection fix from Tony Luck:
"Trivial fix for error injection code using ACPI5 version of EINJ"
* tag 'please-pull-einj-fix-for-acpi5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ras/ras:
ACPI, APEI, EINJ: Add missed ACPI5 support for error trigger table
Linus Torvalds [Wed, 12 Dec 2012 15:50:59 +0000 (07:50 -0800)]
Merge tag 'please-pull-pstore_mevent' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/aegl/linux
Pull pstore fixes from Tony Luck:
"Patch series to allow EFI variable backend to pstore to hold multiple
records."
* tag 'please-pull-pstore_mevent' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/aegl/linux:
efi_pstore: Add a format check for an existing variable name at erasing time
efi_pstore: Add a format check for an existing variable name at reading time
efi_pstore: Add a sequence counter to a variable name
efi_pstore: Add ctime to argument of erase callback
efi_pstore: Remove a logic erasing entries from a write callback to hold multiple logs
efi_pstore: Add a logic erasing entries to an erase callback
efi_pstore: Check remaining space with QueryVariableInfo() before writing data
Linus Torvalds [Wed, 12 Dec 2012 15:50:18 +0000 (07:50 -0800)]
Merge tag 'please-pull-misc-3.8' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/aegl/linux
Pull ia64 fix from Tony Luck:
"Miscellaneous ia64 fix for 3.8. Just need to avoid a pending
namespace collision from other work being merged."
* tag 'please-pull-misc-3.8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/aegl/linux:
[IA64] Resolve name space collision for cache_show()
Linus Torvalds [Wed, 12 Dec 2012 15:49:02 +0000 (07:49 -0800)]
Merge tag 'arm64-for-linus' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/cmarinas/linux-aarch64
Pull ARM64 updates from Catalin Marinas:
- Generic execve, kernel_thread, fork/vfork/clone.
- Preparatory patches for KVM support (initialising EL2 mode for later
installing KVM support, hypervisor stub).
- Signal handling corner case fix (alternative signal stack set up for
a SEGV handler, which is raised in response to RLIMIT_STACK being
reached).
- Sub-nanosecond timer error fix.
* tag 'arm64-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/cmarinas/linux-aarch64: (30 commits)
arm64: Update the MAINTAINERS entry
arm64: compat for clock_adjtime(2) is miswired
arm64: move FP-SIMD save/restore code to a macro
arm64: hyp: initialize vttbr_el2 to zero
arm64: add hypervisor stub
arm64: record boot mode when entering the kernel
arm64: move vector entry macro to assembler.h
arm64: add AArch32 execution modes to ptrace.h
arm64: expand register mapping between AArch32 and AArch64
arm64: generic timer: use virtual counter instead of physical at EL0
arm64: vdso: defer shifting of nanosecond component of timespec
arm64: vdso: rework __do_get_tspec register allocation and return shift
arm64: vdso: check sequence counter even for coarse realtime operations
arm64: vdso: fix clocksource mask when extracting bottom 56 bits
ARM64: Remove incorrect Kconfig symbol HAVE_SPARSE_IRQ
Documentation: Fixes a word in Documentation/arm64/memory.txt
arm64: Make !dirty ptes read-only
arm64: Convert empty flush_cache_{mm,page} functions to static inline
arm64: signal: let the compiler inline compat_get_sigframe
arm64: signal: return struct rt_sigframe from get_sigframe
...
Conflicts:
arch/arm64/include/asm/unistd32.h
Linus Torvalds [Wed, 12 Dec 2012 15:45:16 +0000 (07:45 -0800)]
Merge branch 'omap-serial' of git://git.linaro.org/people/rmk/linux-arm
Pull ARM OMAP serial updates from Russell King:
"This series is a major reworking of the OMAP serial driver code fixing
various bugs in the hardware-assisted flow control, extending up into
serial_core for a couple of issues. These fixes have been done as a
set of progressive changes and transformations in the hope that no new
bugs will be introduced by this series.
The problems are many-fold, from the driver not being informed about
updated settings, to the driver not knowing what the intentions of the
upper layers are.
The first four patches tackle the serial_core layer, allowing it to
provide the necessary information to drivers, and the remaining
patches allow the OMAP serial driver to take advantage of this.
This brings hardware assisted RTS/CTS and XON/OFF flow control into a
useful state.
These patches have been in linux-next for most of the last cycle;
indeed they predate the previous merge window. They've also been
posted to the OMAP people."
* 'omap-serial' of git://git.linaro.org/people/rmk/linux-arm: (21 commits)
SERIAL: omap: fix hardware assisted flow control
SERIAL: omap: simplify (2)
SERIAL: omap: move xon/xoff setting earlier
SERIAL: omap: always set TCR
SERIAL: omap: simplify
SERIAL: omap: don't read back LCR/MCR/EFR
SERIAL: omap: serial_omap_configure_xonxoff() contents into set_termios
SERIAL: omap: configure xon/xoff before setting modem control lines
SERIAL: omap: remove OMAP_UART_SYSC_RESET and OMAP_UART_FIFO_CLR
SERIAL: omap: move driver private definitions and structures to driver
SERIAL: omap: remove 'irq_pending' bitfield
SERIAL: omap: fix MCR TCRTLR bit handling
SERIAL: omap: fix set_mctrl() breakage
SERIAL: omap: no need to re-read EFR
SERIAL: omap: remove setting of EFR SCD bit
SERIAL: omap: allow hardware assisted IXANY mode to be disabled
SERIAL: omap: allow hardware assisted rts/cts modes to be disabled
SERIAL: core: add throttle/unthrottle callbacks for hardware assisted flow control
SERIAL: core: add hardware assisted h/w flow control support
SERIAL: core: add hardware assisted s/w flow control support
...
Conflicts:
drivers/tty/serial/omap-serial.c
Zhang Rui [Wed, 12 Dec 2012 07:31:37 +0000 (15:31 +0800)]
Thermal: Fix DEFAULT_THERMAL_GOVERNOR
Fix DEFAULT_THERMAL_GOVERNOR to be consistant with the
default governor selected in kernel config file.
Signed-off-by: Zhang Rui <rui.zhang@intel.com>
Zhang Rui [Wed, 12 Dec 2012 07:23:54 +0000 (15:23 +0800)]
Thermal: fix a NULL pointer dereference when generic thermal layer is built as a module
[ 12.761956] BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at
0000000000000018
[ 12.762016] IP: [<
ffffffffa0005277>] handle_thermal_trip+0x47/0x130 [thermal_sys]
[ 12.762060] PGD
1fec74067 PUD
1fee5b067 PMD 0
[ 12.762127] Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP
[ 12.762177] Modules linked in: hid_generic crc32c_intel usbhid hid firewire_ohci(+) e1000e(+) firewire_core crc_itu_t xhci_hcd(+) thermal(+) fan thermal_sys hwmon
[ 12.762423] CPU 1
[ 12.762443] Pid: 187, comm: modprobe Tainted: G A 3.7.0-thermal-module+ #25 /DH77DF
[ 12.762496] RIP: 0010:[<
ffffffffa0005277>] [<
ffffffffa0005277>] handle_thermal_trip+0x47/0x130 [thermal_sys]
[ 12.762682] RSP: 0018:
ffff8801fe7ddc18 EFLAGS:
00010282
[ 12.762704] RAX:
0000000000000000 RBX:
ffff8801ff3e9c00 RCX:
ffff8801fdc39800
[ 12.762728] RDX:
ffff8801fe7ddc24 RSI:
0000000000000001 RDI:
ffff8801ff3e9c00
[ 12.762764] RBP:
ffff8801fe7ddc48 R08:
0000000004000000 R09:
ffffffffa001f568
[ 12.762797] R10:
ffffffff81363083 R11:
0000000000000001 R12:
0000000000000001
[ 12.762832] R13:
0000000000000000 R14:
0000000000000001 R15:
ffff8801fde73e68
[ 12.762866] FS:
00007f5548516700(0000) GS:
ffff88021f240000(0000) knlGS:
0000000000000000
[ 12.762912] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0:
0000000080050033
[ 12.762946] CR2:
0000000000000018 CR3:
00000001fefe2000 CR4:
00000000001407e0
[ 12.762979] DR0:
0000000000000000 DR1:
0000000000000000 DR2:
0000000000000000
[ 12.763014] DR3:
0000000000000000 DR6:
00000000ffff0ff0 DR7:
0000000000000400
[ 12.763048] Process modprobe (pid: 187, threadinfo
ffff8801fe7dc000, task
ffff8801fe5bdb40)
[ 12.763095] Stack:
[ 12.763122]
0000000000019640 00000000fdc39800 ffff8801fe7ddc48 ffff8801ff3e9c00
[ 12.763225]
0000000000000002 0000000000000000 ffff8801fe7ddc78 ffffffffa00053e7
[ 12.763338]
ffff8801ff3e9c00 0000000000006c98 ffffffffa0007480 ffff8801ff3e9c00
[ 12.763440] Call Trace:
[ 12.763470] [<
ffffffffa00053e7>] thermal_zone_device_update+0x77/0xa0 [thermal_sys]
[ 12.763515] [<
ffffffffa0006d38>] thermal_zone_device_register+0x788/0xa88 [thermal_sys]
[ 12.763562] [<
ffffffffa001f394>] acpi_thermal_add+0x360/0x4c8 [thermal]
[ 12.763598] [<
ffffffff8133902a>] acpi_device_probe+0x50/0x190
[ 12.763632] [<
ffffffff811bd793>] ? sysfs_create_link+0x13/0x20
[ 12.763666] [<
ffffffff813cc41b>] driver_probe_device+0x7b/0x240
[ 12.763699] [<
ffffffff813cc68b>] __driver_attach+0xab/0xb0
[ 12.763732] [<
ffffffff813cc5e0>] ? driver_probe_device+0x240/0x240
[ 12.763766] [<
ffffffff813ca836>] bus_for_each_dev+0x56/0x90
[ 12.763799] [<
ffffffff813cbf4e>] driver_attach+0x1e/0x20
[ 12.763831] [<
ffffffff813cbac0>] bus_add_driver+0x190/0x290
[ 12.763864] [<
ffffffffa0022000>] ? 0xffffffffa0021fff
[ 12.763896] [<
ffffffff813ccbea>] driver_register+0x7a/0x160
[ 12.763928] [<
ffffffffa0022000>] ? 0xffffffffa0021fff
[ 12.763960] [<
ffffffff813399fb>] acpi_bus_register_driver+0x43/0x45
[ 12.763995] [<
ffffffffa002203a>] acpi_thermal_init+0x3a/0x42 [thermal]
[ 12.764029] [<
ffffffff8100207f>] do_one_initcall+0x3f/0x170
[ 12.764063] [<
ffffffff810b1a5f>] sys_init_module+0x8f/0x200
[ 12.764097] [<
ffffffff815ff259>] system_call_fastpath+0x16/0x1b
[ 12.764129] Code: 48 8b 87 c8 02 00 00 41 89 f4 48 8d 55 dc ff 50 28 44 8b 6d dc 41 8d 45 fe 83 f8 01 76 5e 48 8b 83 d8 02 00 00 44 89 e6 48 89 df <ff> 50 18 4c 8d a3 10 03 00 00 4c 89 e7 e8 87 f1 5e e1 8b 83 bc
[ 12.765164] RIP [<
ffffffffa0005277>] handle_thermal_trip+0x47/0x130 [thermal_sys]
[ 12.765223] RSP <
ffff8801fe7ddc18>
[ 12.765252] CR2:
0000000000000018
[ 12.765284] ---[ end trace
7723294cdfb00d2a ]---
This is because thermal_zone_device_update() is invoked before
any thermal governors being registered.
Signed-off-by: Zhang Rui <rui.zhang@intel.com>
Linus Torvalds [Wed, 12 Dec 2012 04:01:33 +0000 (20:01 -0800)]
Merge branch 'x86-timers-for-linus' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 timer update from Ingo Molnar:
"This tree includes HPET fixes and also implements a calibration-free,
TSC match driven APIC timer interrupt mode: 'TSC deadline mode'
supported in SandyBridge and later CPUs."
* 'x86-timers-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86: hpet: Fix inverted return value check in arch_setup_hpet_msi()
x86: hpet: Fix masking of MSI interrupts
x86: apic: Use tsc deadline for oneshot when available
Linus Torvalds [Wed, 12 Dec 2012 03:59:32 +0000 (19:59 -0800)]
Merge branch 'x86-nuke386-for-linus' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull "Nuke 386-DX/SX support" from Ingo Molnar:
"This tree removes ancient-386-CPUs support and thus zaps quite a bit
of complexity:
24 files changed, 56 insertions(+), 425 deletions(-)
... which complexity has plagued us with extra work whenever we wanted
to change SMP primitives, for years.
Unfortunately there's a nostalgic cost: your old original 386 DX33
system from early 1991 won't be able to boot modern Linux kernels
anymore. Sniff."
I'm not sentimental. Good riddance.
* 'x86-nuke386-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86, 386 removal: Document Nx586 as a 386 and thus unsupported
x86, cleanups: Simplify sync_core() in the case of no CPUID
x86, 386 removal: Remove CONFIG_X86_POPAD_OK
x86, 386 removal: Remove CONFIG_X86_WP_WORKS_OK
x86, 386 removal: Remove CONFIG_INVLPG
x86, 386 removal: Remove CONFIG_BSWAP
x86, 386 removal: Remove CONFIG_XADD
x86, 386 removal: Remove CONFIG_CMPXCHG
x86, 386 removal: Remove CONFIG_M386 from Kconfig
Linus Torvalds [Wed, 12 Dec 2012 03:58:29 +0000 (19:58 -0800)]
Merge branch 'x86-cpu-for-linus' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 topology discovery improvements from Ingo Molnar:
"These changes improve topology discovery on AMD CPUs.
Right now this feeds information displayed in
/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpuX/cache/indexY/* - but in the future we
could use this to set up a better scheduling topology."
* 'x86-cpu-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86, cacheinfo: Base cache sharing info on CPUID 0x8000001d on AMD
x86, cacheinfo: Make use of CPUID 0x8000001d for cache information on AMD
x86, cacheinfo: Determine number of cache leafs using CPUID 0x8000001d on AMD
x86: Add cpu_has_topoext
Linus Torvalds [Wed, 12 Dec 2012 03:57:56 +0000 (19:57 -0800)]
Merge branch 'x86-cleanups-for-linus' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 cleanups from Ingo Molnar:
"Small cleanups."
* 'x86-cleanups-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86: Fix the error of using "const" in gen-insn-attr-x86.awk
x86, apic: Cleanup cfg->domain setup for legacy interrupts
x86: Remove dead hlt_use_halt code
Linus Torvalds [Wed, 12 Dec 2012 03:56:33 +0000 (19:56 -0800)]
Merge branch 'x86-bsp-hotplug-for-linus' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 BSP hotplug changes from Ingo Molnar:
"This tree enables CPU#0 (the boot processor) to be onlined/offlined on
x86, just like any other CPU. Enabled on Intel CPUs for now.
Allowing this required the identification and fixing of latent CPU#0
assumptions (such as CPU#0 initializations, etc.) in the x86
architecture code, plus the identification of barriers to
BSP-offlining, such as active PIC interrupts which can only be
serviced on the BSP.
It's behind a default-off option, and there's a debug option that
allows the automatic testing of this feature.
The motivation of this feature is to allow and prepare for true
CPU-hotplug hardware support: recent changes to MCE support enable us
to detect a deteriorating but not yet hard-failing L1/L2 cache on a
CPU that could be soft-unplugged - or a failing L3 cache on a
multi-socket system.
Note that true hardware hot-plug is not yet fully enabled by this,
because that requires a special platform wakeup sequence to be sent to
the freshly powered up CPU#0. Future patches for this are planned,
once such a platform exists. Chicken and egg"
* 'x86-bsp-hotplug-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86, topology: Debug CPU0 hotplug
x86/i387.c: Initialize thread xstate only on CPU0 only once
x86, hotplug: Handle retrigger irq by the first available CPU
x86, hotplug: The first online processor saves the MTRR state
x86, hotplug: During CPU0 online, enable x2apic, set_numa_node.
x86, hotplug: Wake up CPU0 via NMI instead of INIT, SIPI, SIPI
x86-32, hotplug: Add start_cpu0() entry point to head_32.S
x86-64, hotplug: Add start_cpu0() entry point to head_64.S
kernel/cpu.c: Add comment for priority in cpu_hotplug_pm_callback
x86, hotplug, suspend: Online CPU0 for suspend or hibernate
x86, hotplug: Support functions for CPU0 online/offline
x86, topology: Don't offline CPU0 if any PIC irq can not be migrated out of it
x86, Kconfig: Add config switch for CPU0 hotplug
doc: Add x86 CPU0 online/offline feature
Linus Torvalds [Wed, 12 Dec 2012 03:55:58 +0000 (19:55 -0800)]
Merge branch 'x86-boot-for-linus' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 boot changes from Ingo Molnar:
"Two small changes: a cleanup and allow CONFIG_X86_MPPARSE to be turned
off on SFI as well."
* 'x86-boot-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
arch/x86/Kconfig: Allow turning off CONFIG_X86_MPPARSE when either ACPI or SFI is present
x86/boot/doc: Fix grammar and typo in boot.txt
Linus Torvalds [Wed, 12 Dec 2012 03:55:20 +0000 (19:55 -0800)]
Merge branch 'x86-asm-for-linus' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 asm changes from Ingo Molnar:
"Two fixlets and a cleanup."
* 'x86-asm-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86_32: Return actual stack when requesting sp from regs
x86: Don't clobber top of pt_regs in nested NMI
x86/asm: Clean up copy_page_*() comments and code
Linus Torvalds [Wed, 12 Dec 2012 02:22:46 +0000 (18:22 -0800)]
Merge branch 'timers-core-for-linus' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull core timer changes from Ingo Molnar:
"It contains continued generic-NOHZ work by Frederic and smaller
cleanups."
* 'timers-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
time: Kill xtime_lock, replacing it with jiffies_lock
clocksource: arm_generic: use this_cpu_ptr per-cpu helper
clocksource: arm_generic: use integer math helpers
time/jiffies: Make clocksource_jiffies static
clocksource: clean up parse_pmtmr()
tick: Correct the comments for tick_sched_timer()
tick: Conditionally build nohz specific code in tick handler
tick: Consolidate tick handling for high and low res handlers
tick: Consolidate timekeeping handling code
Linus Torvalds [Wed, 12 Dec 2012 02:21:38 +0000 (18:21 -0800)]
Merge branch 'sched-core-for-linus' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull scheduler updates from Ingo Molnar:
"The biggest change affects group scheduling: we now track the runnable
average on a per-task entity basis, allowing a smoother, exponential
decay average based load/weight estimation instead of the previous
binary on-the-runqueue/off-the-runqueue load weight method.
This will inevitably disturb workloads that were in some sort of
borderline balancing state or unstable equilibrium, so an eye has to
be kept on regressions.
For that reason the new load average is only limited to group
scheduling (shares distribution) at the moment (which was also hurting
the most from the prior, crude weight calculation and whose scheduling
quality wins most from this change) - but we plan to extend this to
regular SMP balancing as well in the future, which will simplify and
speed up things a bit.
Other changes involve ongoing preparatory work to extend NOHZ to the
scheduler as well, eventually allowing completely irq-free user-space
execution."
* 'sched-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (33 commits)
Revert "sched/autogroup: Fix crash on reboot when autogroup is disabled"
cputime: Comment cputime's adjusting code
cputime: Consolidate cputime adjustment code
cputime: Rename thread_group_times to thread_group_cputime_adjusted
cputime: Move thread_group_cputime() to sched code
vtime: Warn if irqs aren't disabled on system time accounting APIs
vtime: No need to disable irqs on vtime_account()
vtime: Consolidate a bit the ctx switch code
vtime: Explicitly account pending user time on process tick
vtime: Remove the underscore prefix invasion
sched/autogroup: Fix crash on reboot when autogroup is disabled
cputime: Separate irqtime accounting from generic vtime
cputime: Specialize irq vtime hooks
kvm: Directly account vtime to system on guest switch
vtime: Make vtime_account_system() irqsafe
vtime: Gather vtime declarations to their own header file
sched: Describe CFS load-balancer
sched: Introduce temporary FAIR_GROUP_SCHED dependency for load-tracking
sched: Make __update_entity_runnable_avg() fast
sched: Update_cfs_shares at period edge
...
Linus Torvalds [Wed, 12 Dec 2012 02:18:58 +0000 (18:18 -0800)]
Merge branch 'perf-urgent-for-linus' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull perf fixes from Ingo Molnar:
"These are late-v3.7 pending fixes for tracing."
Fix up trivial conflict in kernel/trace/ring_buffer.c: the NULL pointer
fix clashed with the change of type of the 'ret' variable.
* 'perf-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
ring-buffer: Fix race between integrity check and readers
ring-buffer: Fix NULL pointer if rb_set_head_page() fails
ftrace: Clear bits properly in reset_iter_read()
Linus Torvalds [Wed, 12 Dec 2012 02:14:31 +0000 (18:14 -0800)]
Merge branch 'perf-core-for-linus' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull perf updates from Ingo Molnar:
"Lots of activity:
211 files changed, 8328 insertions(+), 4116 deletions(-)
most of it on the tooling side.
Main changes:
* ftrace enhancements and fixes from Steve Rostedt.
* uprobes fixes, cleanups and preparation for the ARM port from Oleg
Nesterov.
* UAPI fixes, from David Howels - prepares the arch/x86 UAPI
transition
* Separate perf tests into multiple objects, one per test, from Jiri
Olsa.
* Make hardware event translations available in sysfs, from Jiri
Olsa.
* Fixes to /proc/pid/maps parsing, preparatory to supporting data
maps, from Namhyung Kim
* Implement ui_progress for GTK, from Namhyung Kim
* Add framework for automated perf_event_attr tests, where tools with
different command line options will be run from a 'perf test', via
python glue, and the perf syscall will be intercepted to verify
that the perf_event_attr fields set by the tool are those expected,
from Jiri Olsa
* Add a 'link' method for hists, so that we can have the leader with
buckets for all the entries in all the hists. This new method is
now used in the default 'diff' output, making the sum of the
'baseline' column be 100%, eliminating blind spots.
* libtraceevent fixes for compiler warnings trying to make perf it
build on some distros, like fedora 14, 32-bit, some of the warnings
really pointed to real bugs.
* Add a browser for 'perf script' and make it available from the
report and annotate browsers. It does filtering to find the
scripts that handle events found in the perf.data file used. From
Feng Tang
* perf inject changes to allow showing where a task sleeps, from
Andrew Vagin.
* Makefile improvements from Namhyung Kim.
* Add --pre and --post command hooks in 'stat', from Peter Zijlstra.
* Don't stop synthesizing threads when one vanishes, this is for the
existing threads when we start a tool like trace.
* Use sched:sched_stat_runtime to provide a thread summary, this
produces the same output as the 'trace summary' subcommand of
tglx's original "trace" tool.
* Support interrupted syscalls in 'trace'
* Add an event duration column and filter in 'trace'.
* There are references to the man pages in some tools, so try to
build Documentation when installing, warning the user if that is
not possible, from Borislav Petkov.
* Give user better message if precise is not supported, from David
Ahern.
* Try to find cross-built objdump path by using the session
environment information in the perf.data file header, from Irina
Tirdea, original patch and idea by Namhyung Kim.
* Diplays more output on features check for make V=1, so that one can
figure out what is happening by looking at gcc output, etc. From
Jiri Olsa.
* Add on_exit implementation for systems without one, e.g. Android,
from Bernhard Rosenkraenzer.
* Only process events for vcpus of interest, helps handling large
number of events, from David Ahern.
* Cross compilation fixes for Android, from Irina Tirdea.
* Add documentation on compiling for Android, from Irina Tirdea.
* perf diff improvements from Jiri Olsa.
* Target (task/user/cpu/syswide) handling improvements, from Namhyung
Kim.
* Add support in 'trace' for tracing workload given by command line,
from Namhyung Kim.
* ... and much more."
* 'perf-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (194 commits)
uprobes: Use percpu_rw_semaphore to fix register/unregister vs dup_mmap() race
perf evsel: Introduce is_group_member method
perf powerpc: Use uapi/unistd.h to fix build error
tools: Pass the target in descend
tools: Honour the O= flag when tool build called from a higher Makefile
tools: Define a Makefile function to do subdir processing
perf ui: Always compile browser setup code
perf ui: Add ui_progress__finish()
perf ui gtk: Implement ui_progress functions
perf ui: Introduce generic ui_progress helper
perf ui tui: Move progress.c under ui/tui directory
perf tools: Add basic event modifier sanity check
perf tools: Omit group members from perf_evlist__disable/enable
perf tools: Ensure single disable call per event in record comand
perf tools: Fix 'disabled' attribute config for record command
perf tools: Fix attributes for '{}' defined event groups
perf tools: Use sscanf for parsing /proc/pid/maps
perf tools: Add gtk.<command> config option for launching GTK browser
perf tools: Fix compile error on NO_NEWT=1 build
perf hists: Initialize all of he->stat with zeroes
...
Linus Torvalds [Wed, 12 Dec 2012 02:12:06 +0000 (18:12 -0800)]
Merge branch 'irq-core-for-linus' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull irq fixes from Ingo Molnar:
"Affinity fixes and a nested threaded IRQ handling fix."
* 'irq-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
genirq: Always force thread affinity
irq: Set CPU affinity right on thread creation
genirq: Provide means to retrigger parent
Linus Torvalds [Wed, 12 Dec 2012 02:10:49 +0000 (18:10 -0800)]
Merge branch 'core-rcu-for-linus' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull RCU update from Ingo Molnar:
"The major features of this tree are:
1. A first version of no-callbacks CPUs. This version prohibits
offlining CPU 0, but only when enabled via CONFIG_RCU_NOCB_CPU=y.
Relaxing this constraint is in progress, but not yet ready
for prime time. These commits were posted to LKML at
https://lkml.org/lkml/2012/10/30/724.
2. Changes to SRCU that allows statically initialized srcu_struct
structures. These commits were posted to LKML at
https://lkml.org/lkml/2012/10/30/296.
3. Restructuring of RCU's debugfs output. These commits were posted
to LKML at https://lkml.org/lkml/2012/10/30/341.
4. Additional CPU-hotplug/RCU improvements, posted to LKML at
https://lkml.org/lkml/2012/10/30/327.
Note that the commit eliminating __stop_machine() was judged to
be too-high of risk, so is deferred to 3.9.
5. Changes to RCU's idle interface, most notably a new module
parameter that redirects normal grace-period operations to
their expedited equivalents. These were posted to LKML at
https://lkml.org/lkml/2012/10/30/739.
6. Additional diagnostics for RCU's CPU stall warning facility,
posted to LKML at https://lkml.org/lkml/2012/10/30/315.
The most notable change reduces the
default RCU CPU stall-warning time from 60 seconds to 21 seconds,
so that it once again happens sooner than the softlockup timeout.
7. Documentation updates, which were posted to LKML at
https://lkml.org/lkml/2012/10/30/280.
A couple of late-breaking changes were posted at
https://lkml.org/lkml/2012/11/16/634 and
https://lkml.org/lkml/2012/11/16/547.
8. Miscellaneous fixes, which were posted to LKML at
https://lkml.org/lkml/2012/10/30/309.
9. Finally, a fix for an lockdep-RCU splat was posted to LKML
at https://lkml.org/lkml/2012/11/7/486."
* 'core-rcu-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (49 commits)
context_tracking: New context tracking susbsystem
sched: Mark RCU reader in sched_show_task()
rcu: Separate accounting of callbacks from callback-free CPUs
rcu: Add callback-free CPUs
rcu: Add documentation for the new rcuexp debugfs trace file
rcu: Update documentation for TREE_RCU debugfs tracing
rcu: Reduce default RCU CPU stall warning timeout
rcu: Fix TINY_RCU rcu_is_cpu_rrupt_from_idle check
rcu: Clarify memory-ordering properties of grace-period primitives
rcu: Add new rcutorture module parameters to start/end test messages
rcu: Remove list_for_each_continue_rcu()
rcu: Fix batch-limit size problem
rcu: Add tracing for synchronize_sched_expedited()
rcu: Remove old debugfs interfaces and also RCU flavor name
rcu: split 'rcuhier' to each flavor
rcu: split 'rcugp' to each flavor
rcu: split 'rcuboost' to each flavor
rcu: split 'rcubarrier' to each flavor
rcu: Fix tracing formatting
rcu: Remove the interface "rcudata.csv"
...
Linus Torvalds [Wed, 12 Dec 2012 02:09:18 +0000 (18:09 -0800)]
Merge branches 'core-locking-for-linus' and 'timers-urgent-for-linus' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull trivial fix branches from Ingo Molnar.
Cleanup in __get_key_name, and a timer comment fixlet.
* 'core-locking-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
lockdep: Use KSYM_NAME_LEN'ed buffer for __get_key_name()
* 'timers-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
timers, sched: Correct the comments for tick_sched_timer()
Linus Torvalds [Wed, 12 Dec 2012 02:05:37 +0000 (18:05 -0800)]
Merge branch 'akpm' (Andrew's patchbomb)
Merge misc updates from Andrew Morton:
"About half of most of MM. Going very early this time due to
uncertainty over the coreautounifiednumasched things. I'll send the
other half of most of MM tomorrow. The rest of MM awaits a slab merge
from Pekka."
* emailed patches from Andrew Morton: (71 commits)
memory_hotplug: ensure every online node has NORMAL memory
memory_hotplug: handle empty zone when online_movable/online_kernel
mm, memory-hotplug: dynamic configure movable memory and portion memory
drivers/base/node.c: cleanup node_state_attr[]
bootmem: fix wrong call parameter for free_bootmem()
avr32, kconfig: remove HAVE_ARCH_BOOTMEM
mm: cma: remove watermark hacks
mm: cma: skip watermarks check for already isolated blocks in split_free_page()
mm, oom: fix race when specifying a thread as the oom origin
mm, oom: change type of oom_score_adj to short
mm: cleanup register_node()
mm, mempolicy: remove duplicate code
mm/vmscan.c: try_to_freeze() returns boolean
mm: introduce putback_movable_pages()
virtio_balloon: introduce migration primitives to balloon pages
mm: introduce compaction and migration for ballooned pages
mm: introduce a common interface for balloon pages mobility
mm: redefine address_space.assoc_mapping
mm: adjust address_space_operations.migratepage() return code
arch/sparc/kernel/sys_sparc_64.c: s/COLOUR/COLOR/
...
Lai Jiangshan [Wed, 12 Dec 2012 00:03:23 +0000 (16:03 -0800)]
memory_hotplug: ensure every online node has NORMAL memory
Old memory hotplug code and new online/movable may cause a online node
don't have any normal memory, but memory-management acts bad when we have
nodes which is online but don't have any normal memory. Example: it may
cause a bound task fail on all kernel allocation and cause the task can't
create task or create other kernel object.
So we disable non-normal-memory-node here, we will enable it when we
prepared.
Signed-off-by: Lai Jiangshan <laijs@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Wen Congyang <wency@cn.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Yasuaki Ishimatsu <isimatu.yasuaki@jp.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Lai Jiangshan <laijs@cn.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Jiang Liu <jiang.liu@huawei.com>
Cc: KOSAKI Motohiro <kosaki.motohiro@jp.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan.kim@gmail.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Cc: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Cc: Greg KH <greg@kroah.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Lai Jiangshan [Wed, 12 Dec 2012 00:03:20 +0000 (16:03 -0800)]
memory_hotplug: handle empty zone when online_movable/online_kernel
Make online_movable/online_kernel can empty a zone or can move memory to a
empty zone.
Signed-off-by: Lai Jiangshan <laijs@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Wen Congyang <wency@cn.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Yasuaki Ishimatsu <isimatu.yasuaki@jp.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Lai Jiangshan <laijs@cn.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Jiang Liu <jiang.liu@huawei.com>
Cc: KOSAKI Motohiro <kosaki.motohiro@jp.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan.kim@gmail.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Cc: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Cc: Greg KH <greg@kroah.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Lai Jiangshan [Wed, 12 Dec 2012 00:03:16 +0000 (16:03 -0800)]
mm, memory-hotplug: dynamic configure movable memory and portion memory
Add online_movable and online_kernel for logic memory hotplug. This is
the dynamic version of "movablecore" & "kernelcore".
We have the same reason to introduce it as to introduce "movablecore" &
"kernelcore". It has the same motive as "movablecore" & "kernelcore", but
it is dynamic/running-time:
o We can configure memory as kernelcore or movablecore after boot.
Userspace workload is increased, we need more hugepage, we can't use
"online_movable" to add memory and allow the system use more
THP(transparent-huge-page), vice-verse when kernel workload is increase.
Also help for virtualization to dynamic configure host/guest's memory,
to save/(reduce waste) memory.
Memory capacity on Demand
o When a new node is physically online after boot, we need to use
"online_movable" or "online_kernel" to configure/portion it as we
expected when we logic-online it.
This configuration also helps for physically-memory-migrate.
o all benefit as the same as existed "movablecore" & "kernelcore".
o Preparing for movable-node, which is very important for power-saving,
hardware partitioning and high-available-system(hardware fault
management).
(Note, we don't introduce movable-node here.)
Action behavior:
When a memoryblock/memorysection is onlined by "online_movable", the kernel
will not have directly reference to the page of the memoryblock,
thus we can remove that memory any time when needed.
When it is online by "online_kernel", the kernel can use it.
When it is online by "online", the zone type doesn't changed.
Current constraints:
Only the memoryblock which is adjacent to the ZONE_MOVABLE
can be online from ZONE_NORMAL to ZONE_MOVABLE.
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: use min_t, cleanups]
Signed-off-by: Lai Jiangshan <laijs@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Wen Congyang <wency@cn.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Yasuaki Ishimatsu <isimatu.yasuaki@jp.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Lai Jiangshan <laijs@cn.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Jiang Liu <jiang.liu@huawei.com>
Cc: KOSAKI Motohiro <kosaki.motohiro@jp.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan.kim@gmail.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Cc: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Cc: Greg KH <greg@kroah.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Lai Jiangshan [Wed, 12 Dec 2012 00:03:13 +0000 (16:03 -0800)]
drivers/base/node.c: cleanup node_state_attr[]
use [index] = init_value
use N_xxxxx instead of hardcode.
Make it more readability and easier to add new state.
Signed-off-by: Lai Jiangshan <laijs@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Wen Congyang <wency@cn.fujitsu.com>
Acked-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Joonsoo Kim [Wed, 12 Dec 2012 00:03:10 +0000 (16:03 -0800)]
bootmem: fix wrong call parameter for free_bootmem()
It is strange that alloc_bootmem() returns a virtual address and
free_bootmem() requires a physical address. Anyway, free_bootmem()'s
first parameter should be physical address.
There are some call sites for free_bootmem() with virtual address. So fix
them.
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: improve free_bootmem() and free_bootmem_pate() documentation]
Signed-off-by: Joonsoo Kim <js1304@gmail.com>
Cc: Haavard Skinnemoen <hskinnemoen@gmail.com>
Cc: Hans-Christian Egtvedt <egtvedt@samfundet.no>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: FUJITA Tomonori <fujita.tomonori@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Joonsoo Kim [Wed, 12 Dec 2012 00:03:05 +0000 (16:03 -0800)]
avr32, kconfig: remove HAVE_ARCH_BOOTMEM
There is no code for CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_BOOTMEM, so remove it.
Signed-off-by: Joonsoo Kim <js1304@gmail.com>
Cc: Haavard Skinnemoen <hskinnemoen@gmail.com>
Cc: Hans-Christian Egtvedt <egtvedt@samfundet.no>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: FUJITA Tomonori <fujita.tomonori@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Marek Szyprowski [Wed, 12 Dec 2012 00:02:59 +0000 (16:02 -0800)]
mm: cma: remove watermark hacks
Commits
2139cbe627b8 ("cma: fix counting of isolated pages") and
d95ea5d18e69 ("cma: fix watermark checking") introduced a reliable
method of free page accounting when memory is being allocated from CMA
regions, so the workaround introduced earlier by commit
49f223a9cd96
("mm: trigger page reclaim in alloc_contig_range() to stabilise
watermarks") can be finally removed.
Signed-off-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
Cc: Kyungmin Park <kyungmin.park@samsung.com>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mel@csn.ul.ie>
Acked-by: Michal Nazarewicz <mina86@mina86.com>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz <b.zolnierkie@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Marek Szyprowski [Wed, 12 Dec 2012 00:02:57 +0000 (16:02 -0800)]
mm: cma: skip watermarks check for already isolated blocks in split_free_page()
Since commit
2139cbe627b8 ("cma: fix counting of isolated pages") free
pages in isolated pageblocks are not accounted to NR_FREE_PAGES counters,
so watermarks check is not required if one operates on a free page in
isolated pageblock.
Signed-off-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
Cc: Kyungmin Park <kyungmin.park@samsung.com>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mel@csn.ul.ie>
Acked-by: Michal Nazarewicz <mina86@mina86.com>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz <b.zolnierkie@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
David Rientjes [Wed, 12 Dec 2012 00:02:56 +0000 (16:02 -0800)]
mm, oom: fix race when specifying a thread as the oom origin
test_set_oom_score_adj() and compare_swap_oom_score_adj() are used to
specify that current should be killed first if an oom condition occurs in
between the two calls.
The usage is
short oom_score_adj = test_set_oom_score_adj(OOM_SCORE_ADJ_MAX);
...
compare_swap_oom_score_adj(OOM_SCORE_ADJ_MAX, oom_score_adj);
to store the thread's oom_score_adj, temporarily change it to the maximum
score possible, and then restore the old value if it is still the same.
This happens to still be racy, however, if the user writes
OOM_SCORE_ADJ_MAX to /proc/pid/oom_score_adj in between the two calls.
The compare_swap_oom_score_adj() will then incorrectly reset the old value
prior to the write of OOM_SCORE_ADJ_MAX.
To fix this, introduce a new oom_flags_t member in struct signal_struct
that will be used for per-thread oom killer flags. KSM and swapoff can
now use a bit in this member to specify that threads should be killed
first in oom conditions without playing around with oom_score_adj.
This also allows the correct oom_score_adj to always be shown when reading
/proc/pid/oom_score.
Signed-off-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com>
Cc: KOSAKI Motohiro <kosaki.motohiro@jp.fujitsu.com>
Reviewed-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz>
Cc: Anton Vorontsov <anton.vorontsov@linaro.org>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
David Rientjes [Wed, 12 Dec 2012 00:02:54 +0000 (16:02 -0800)]
mm, oom: change type of oom_score_adj to short
The maximum oom_score_adj is 1000 and the minimum oom_score_adj is -1000,
so this range can be represented by the signed short type with no
functional change. The extra space this frees up in struct signal_struct
will be used for per-thread oom kill flags in the next patch.
Signed-off-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com>
Cc: KOSAKI Motohiro <kosaki.motohiro@jp.fujitsu.com>
Reviewed-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz>
Cc: Anton Vorontsov <anton.vorontsov@linaro.org>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Yasuaki Ishimatsu [Wed, 12 Dec 2012 00:02:52 +0000 (16:02 -0800)]
mm: cleanup register_node()
register_node() is defined as extern in include/linux/node.h. But the
function is only called from register_one_node() in driver/base/node.c.
So the patch defines register_node() as static.
Signed-off-by: Yasuaki Ishimatsu <isimatu.yasuaki@jp.fujitsu.com>
Acked-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Acked-by: KOSAKI Motohiro <kosaki.motohiro@jp.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
David Rientjes [Wed, 12 Dec 2012 00:02:51 +0000 (16:02 -0800)]
mm, mempolicy: remove duplicate code
Remove some duplicate code and simplify alloc_pages_vma(). No functional
change.
Signed-off-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: KOSAKI Motohiro <kosaki.motohiro@jp.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Jeff Liu [Wed, 12 Dec 2012 00:02:48 +0000 (16:02 -0800)]
mm/vmscan.c: try_to_freeze() returns boolean
kswapd()->try_to_freeze() is defined to return a boolean, so it's better
to use a bool to hold its return value.
Signed-off-by: Jie Liu <jeff.liu@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Rafael Aquini [Wed, 12 Dec 2012 00:02:47 +0000 (16:02 -0800)]
mm: introduce putback_movable_pages()
The PATCH "mm: introduce compaction and migration for virtio ballooned pages"
hacks around putback_lru_pages() in order to allow ballooned pages to be
re-inserted on balloon page list as if a ballooned page was like a LRU page.
As ballooned pages are not legitimate LRU pages, this patch introduces
putback_movable_pages() to properly cope with cases where the isolated
pageset contains ballooned pages and LRU pages, thus fixing the mentioned
inelegant hack around putback_lru_pages().
Signed-off-by: Rafael Aquini <aquini@redhat.com>
Cc: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Cc: "Michael S. Tsirkin" <mst@redhat.com>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mel@csn.ul.ie>
Cc: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org>
Cc: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Rafael Aquini [Wed, 12 Dec 2012 00:02:45 +0000 (16:02 -0800)]
virtio_balloon: introduce migration primitives to balloon pages
Memory fragmentation introduced by ballooning might reduce significantly
the number of 2MB contiguous memory blocks that can be used within a guest,
thus imposing performance penalties associated with the reduced number of
transparent huge pages that could be used by the guest workload.
Besides making balloon pages movable at allocation time and introducing
the necessary primitives to perform balloon page migration/compaction,
this patch also introduces the following locking scheme, in order to
enhance the syncronization methods for accessing elements of struct
virtio_balloon, thus providing protection against concurrent access
introduced by parallel memory migration threads.
- balloon_lock (mutex) : synchronizes the access demand to elements of
struct virtio_balloon and its queue operations;
[yongjun_wei@trendmicro.com.cn: fix missing unlock on error in fill_balloon()]
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: avoid having multiple return points in fill_balloon()]
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix printk warning]Signed-off-by: Rafael Aquini <aquini@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Cc: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mel@csn.ul.ie>
Cc: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org>
Cc: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Wei Yongjun <yongjun_wei@trendmicro.com.cn>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Rafael Aquini [Wed, 12 Dec 2012 00:02:42 +0000 (16:02 -0800)]
mm: introduce compaction and migration for ballooned pages
Memory fragmentation introduced by ballooning might reduce significantly
the number of 2MB contiguous memory blocks that can be used within a guest,
thus imposing performance penalties associated with the reduced number of
transparent huge pages that could be used by the guest workload.
This patch introduces the helper functions as well as the necessary changes
to teach compaction and migration bits how to cope with pages which are
part of a guest memory balloon, in order to make them movable by memory
compaction procedures.
Signed-off-by: Rafael Aquini <aquini@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Mel Gorman <mel@csn.ul.ie>
Cc: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Cc: "Michael S. Tsirkin" <mst@redhat.com>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org>
Cc: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Rafael Aquini [Wed, 12 Dec 2012 00:02:38 +0000 (16:02 -0800)]
mm: introduce a common interface for balloon pages mobility
Memory fragmentation introduced by ballooning might reduce significantly
the number of 2MB contiguous memory blocks that can be used within a guest,
thus imposing performance penalties associated with the reduced number of
transparent huge pages that could be used by the guest workload.
This patch introduces a common interface to help a balloon driver on
making its page set movable to compaction, and thus allowing the system
to better leverage the compation efforts on memory defragmentation.
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: use PAGE_FLAGS_CHECK_AT_PREP, s/__balloon_page_flags/page_flags_cleared/, small cleanups]
[rientjes@google.com: allow balloon compaction for any system with memory compaction enabled, which is the defconfig]
Signed-off-by: Rafael Aquini <aquini@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Mel Gorman <mel@csn.ul.ie>
Cc: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Cc: "Michael S. Tsirkin" <mst@redhat.com>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org>
Cc: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Rafael Aquini [Wed, 12 Dec 2012 00:02:35 +0000 (16:02 -0800)]
mm: redefine address_space.assoc_mapping
Overhaul struct address_space.assoc_mapping renaming it to
address_space.private_data and its type is redefined to void*. By this
approach we consistently name the .private_* elements from struct
address_space as well as allow extended usage for address_space
association with other data structures through ->private_data.
Also, all users of old ->assoc_mapping element are converted to reflect
its new name and type change (->private_data).
Signed-off-by: Rafael Aquini <aquini@redhat.com>
Cc: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Cc: "Michael S. Tsirkin" <mst@redhat.com>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mel@csn.ul.ie>
Cc: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org>
Cc: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Rafael Aquini [Wed, 12 Dec 2012 00:02:31 +0000 (16:02 -0800)]
mm: adjust address_space_operations.migratepage() return code
Memory fragmentation introduced by ballooning might reduce significantly
the number of 2MB contiguous memory blocks that can be used within a
guest, thus imposing performance penalties associated with the reduced
number of transparent huge pages that could be used by the guest workload.
This patch-set follows the main idea discussed at 2012 LSFMMS session:
"Ballooning for transparent huge pages" -- http://lwn.net/Articles/490114/
to introduce the required changes to the virtio_balloon driver, as well as
the changes to the core compaction & migration bits, in order to make
those subsystems aware of ballooned pages and allow memory balloon pages
become movable within a guest, thus avoiding the aforementioned
fragmentation issue
Following are numbers that prove this patch benefits on allowing
compaction to be more effective at memory ballooned guests.
Results for STRESS-HIGHALLOC benchmark, from Mel Gorman's mmtests suite,
running on a 4gB RAM KVM guest which was ballooning 512mB RAM in 64mB
chunks, at every minute (inflating/deflating), while test was running:
===BEGIN stress-highalloc
STRESS-HIGHALLOC
highalloc-3.7 highalloc-3.7
rc4-clean rc4-patch
Pass 1 55.00 ( 0.00%) 62.00 ( 7.00%)
Pass 2 54.00 ( 0.00%) 62.00 ( 8.00%)
while Rested 75.00 ( 0.00%) 80.00 ( 5.00%)
MMTests Statistics: duration
3.7 3.7
rc4-clean rc4-patch
User 1207.59 1207.46
System 1300.55 1299.61
Elapsed 2273.72 2157.06
MMTests Statistics: vmstat
3.7 3.7
rc4-clean rc4-patch
Page Ins
3581516 2374368
Page Outs
11148692 10410332
Swap Ins 80 47
Swap Outs 3641 476
Direct pages scanned 37978 33826
Kswapd pages scanned
1828245 1342869
Kswapd pages reclaimed
1710236 1304099
Direct pages reclaimed 32207 31005
Kswapd efficiency 93% 97%
Kswapd velocity 804.077 622.546
Direct efficiency 84% 91%
Direct velocity 16.703 15.682
Percentage direct scans 2% 2%
Page writes by reclaim 79252 9704
Page writes file 75611 9228
Page writes anon 3641 476
Page reclaim immediate 16764 11014
Page rescued immediate 0 0
Slabs scanned
2171904 2152448
Direct inode steals 385 2261
Kswapd inode steals 659137 609670
Kswapd skipped wait 1 69
THP fault alloc 546 631
THP collapse alloc 361 339
THP splits 259 263
THP fault fallback 98 50
THP collapse fail 20 17
Compaction stalls 747 499
Compaction success 244 145
Compaction failures 503 354
Compaction pages moved 370888 474837
Compaction move failure 77378 65259
===END stress-highalloc
This patch:
Introduce MIGRATEPAGE_SUCCESS as the default return code for
address_space_operations.migratepage() method and documents the expected
return code for the same method in failure cases.
Signed-off-by: Rafael Aquini <aquini@redhat.com>
Cc: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Cc: "Michael S. Tsirkin" <mst@redhat.com>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mel@csn.ul.ie>
Cc: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org>
Cc: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Andrew Morton [Wed, 12 Dec 2012 00:02:29 +0000 (16:02 -0800)]
arch/sparc/kernel/sys_sparc_64.c: s/COLOUR/COLOR/
Consistently spell this word across arch/sparc/mm and arch/sparc/kernel.
Acked-by: David Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Michel Lespinasse <walken@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Michel Lespinasse [Wed, 12 Dec 2012 00:02:25 +0000 (16:02 -0800)]
mm: use vm_unmapped_area() in hugetlbfs on sparc64 architecture
Update the sparc64 hugetlb_get_unmapped_area function to make use of
vm_unmapped_area() instead of implementing a brute force search.
Signed-off-by: Michel Lespinasse <walken@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Cc: Paul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Chris Metcalf <cmetcalf@tilera.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Michel Lespinasse [Wed, 12 Dec 2012 00:02:21 +0000 (16:02 -0800)]
mm: use vm_unmapped_area() on sparc64 architecture
Update the sparc64 arch_get_unmapped_area[_topdown] functions to make use
of vm_unmapped_area() instead of implementing a brute force search.
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: remove now-unused COLOUR_ALIGN_DOWN()]
Signed-off-by: Michel Lespinasse <walken@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Cc: Paul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Chris Metcalf <cmetcalf@tilera.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Michel Lespinasse [Wed, 12 Dec 2012 00:02:17 +0000 (16:02 -0800)]
mm: use vm_unmapped_area() in hugetlbfs on tile architecture
Update the tile hugetlb_get_unmapped_area function to make use of
vm_unmapped_area() instead of implementing a brute force search.
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix build]
Signed-off-by: Michel Lespinasse <walken@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Cc: Paul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Chris Metcalf <cmetcalf@tilera.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Michel Lespinasse [Wed, 12 Dec 2012 00:02:15 +0000 (16:02 -0800)]
mm: use vm_unmapped_area() on sparc32 architecture
Update the sparc32 arch_get_unmapped_area function to make use of
vm_unmapped_area() instead of implementing a brute force search.
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix build]
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: remove now-unused COLOUR_ALIGN()]
Signed-off-by: Michel Lespinasse <walken@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Cc: Paul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org>
Acked-by: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Chris Metcalf <cmetcalf@tilera.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Michel Lespinasse [Wed, 12 Dec 2012 00:02:12 +0000 (16:02 -0800)]
mm: use vm_unmapped_area() on sh architecture
Update the sh arch_get_unmapped_area[_topdown] functions to make use of
vm_unmapped_area() instead of implementing a brute force search.
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: remove now-unused COLOUR_ALIGN_DOWN()]
Signed-off-by: Michel Lespinasse <walken@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Cc: Paul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Chris Metcalf <cmetcalf@tilera.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Michel Lespinasse [Wed, 12 Dec 2012 00:02:10 +0000 (16:02 -0800)]
mm: use vm_unmapped_area() on arm architecture
Update the arm arch_get_unmapped_area[_topdown] functions to make use of
vm_unmapped_area() instead of implementing a brute force search.
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: remove now-unused COLOUR_ALIGN_DOWN()]
Signed-off-by: Michel Lespinasse <walken@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Cc: Paul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Chris Metcalf <cmetcalf@tilera.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Michel Lespinasse [Wed, 12 Dec 2012 00:02:06 +0000 (16:02 -0800)]
mm: use vm_unmapped_area() on mips architecture
Update the mips arch_get_unmapped_area[_topdown] functions to make use of
vm_unmapped_area() instead of implementing a brute force search.
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: remove now-unused COLOUR_ALIGN_DOWN()]
Signed-off-by: Michel Lespinasse <walken@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Cc: Paul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Chris Metcalf <cmetcalf@tilera.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Michel Lespinasse [Wed, 12 Dec 2012 00:02:02 +0000 (16:02 -0800)]
mm: use vm_unmapped_area() in hugetlbfs on i386 architecture
Update the i386 hugetlb_get_unmapped_area function to make use of
vm_unmapped_area() instead of implementing a brute force search.
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix build]
Signed-off-by: Michel Lespinasse <walken@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Cc: Paul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Chris Metcalf <cmetcalf@tilera.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Michel Lespinasse [Wed, 12 Dec 2012 00:02:00 +0000 (16:02 -0800)]
mm: use vm_unmapped_area() in hugetlbfs
Update the hugetlb_get_unmapped_area function to make use of
vm_unmapped_area() instead of implementing a brute force search.
Signed-off-by: Michel Lespinasse <walken@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Cc: Paul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Chris Metcalf <cmetcalf@tilera.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Michel Lespinasse [Wed, 12 Dec 2012 00:01:56 +0000 (16:01 -0800)]
mm: fix cache coloring on x86_64 architecture
Fix the x86-64 cache alignment code to take pgoff into account. Use the
x86 and MIPS cache alignment code as the basis for a generic cache
alignment function.
The old x86 code will always align the mmap to aliasing boundaries,
even if the program mmaps the file with a non-zero pgoff.
If program A mmaps the file with pgoff 0, and program B mmaps the file
with pgoff 1. The old code would align the mmaps, resulting in misaligned
pages:
A: 0123
B: 123
After this patch, they are aligned so the pages line up:
A: 0123
B: 123
Proposed by Rik van Riel.
Signed-off-by: Michel Lespinasse <walken@google.com>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Cc: Paul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Chris Metcalf <cmetcalf@tilera.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Michel Lespinasse [Wed, 12 Dec 2012 00:01:52 +0000 (16:01 -0800)]
mm: use vm_unmapped_area() on x86_64 architecture
Update the x86_64 arch_get_unmapped_area[_topdown] functions to make use
of vm_unmapped_area() instead of implementing a brute force search.
Signed-off-by: Michel Lespinasse <walken@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Cc: Paul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Chris Metcalf <cmetcalf@tilera.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Michel Lespinasse [Wed, 12 Dec 2012 00:01:49 +0000 (16:01 -0800)]
mm: vm_unmapped_area() lookup function
Implement vm_unmapped_area() using the rb_subtree_gap and highest_vm_end
information to look up for suitable virtual address space gaps.
struct vm_unmapped_area_info is used to define the desired allocation
request:
- lowest or highest possible address matching the remaining constraints
- desired gap length
- low/high address limits that the gap must fit into
- alignment mask and offset
Also update the generic arch_get_unmapped_area[_topdown] functions to make
use of vm_unmapped_area() instead of implementing a brute force search.
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: checkpatch fixes]
Signed-off-by: Michel Lespinasse <walken@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Cc: Paul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Chris Metcalf <cmetcalf@tilera.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Rik van Riel [Wed, 12 Dec 2012 00:01:44 +0000 (16:01 -0800)]
mm: rearrange vm_area_struct for fewer cache misses
The kernel walks the VMA rbtree in various places, including the page
fault path. However, the vm_rb node spanned two cache lines, on 64 bit
systems with 64 byte cache lines (most x86 systems).
Rearrange vm_area_struct a little, so all the information we need to do a
VMA tree walk is in the first cache line.
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: checkpatch fixes]
Signed-off-by: Michel Lespinasse <walken@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Cc: Paul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Chris Metcalf <cmetcalf@tilera.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Michel Lespinasse [Wed, 12 Dec 2012 00:01:42 +0000 (16:01 -0800)]
mm: check rb_subtree_gap correctness
When CONFIG_DEBUG_VM_RB is enabled, check that rb_subtree_gap is correctly
set for every vma and that mm->highest_vm_end is also correct.
Also add an explicit 'bug' variable to track if browse_rb() detected any
invalid condition.
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: repair innovative coding-style inventions]
Signed-off-by: Michel Lespinasse <walken@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Cc: Paul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Chris Metcalf <cmetcalf@tilera.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Michel Lespinasse [Wed, 12 Dec 2012 00:01:38 +0000 (16:01 -0800)]
mm: augment vma rbtree with rb_subtree_gap
Define vma->rb_subtree_gap as the largest gap between any vma in the
subtree rooted at that vma, and their predecessor. Or, for a recursive
definition, vma->rb_subtree_gap is the max of:
- vma->vm_start - vma->vm_prev->vm_end
- rb_subtree_gap fields of the vmas pointed by vma->rb.rb_left and
vma->rb.rb_right
This will allow get_unmapped_area_* to find a free area of the right
size in O(log(N)) time, instead of potentially having to do a linear
walk across all the VMAs.
Also define mm->highest_vm_end as the vm_end field of the highest vma,
so that we can easily check if the following gap is suitable.
This does have the potential to make unmapping VMAs more expensive,
especially for processes with very large numbers of VMAs, where the VMA
rbtree can grow quite deep.
Signed-off-by: Michel Lespinasse <walken@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Cc: Paul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Chris Metcalf <cmetcalf@tilera.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Andi Kleen [Wed, 12 Dec 2012 00:01:36 +0000 (16:01 -0800)]
selftests: add a test program for variable huge page sizes in mmap/shmget
Also remove -Wextra because gcc-4.6 emits lots of irritating
signed/unsigned comparison warnings.
Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Andi Kleen [Wed, 12 Dec 2012 00:01:34 +0000 (16:01 -0800)]
mm: support more pagesizes for MAP_HUGETLB/SHM_HUGETLB
There was some desire in large applications using MAP_HUGETLB or
SHM_HUGETLB to use 1GB huge pages on some mappings, and stay with 2MB on
others. This is useful together with NUMA policy: use 2MB interleaving
on some mappings, but 1GB on local mappings.
This patch extends the IPC/SHM syscall interfaces slightly to allow
specifying the page size.
It borrows some upper bits in the existing flag arguments and allows
encoding the log of the desired page size in addition to the *_HUGETLB
flag. When 0 is specified the default size is used, this makes the
change fully compatible.
Extending the internal hugetlb code to handle this is straight forward.
Instead of a single mount it just keeps an array of them and selects the
right mount based on the specified page size. When no page size is
specified it uses the mount of the default page size.
The change is not visible in /proc/mounts because internal mounts don't
appear there. It also has very little overhead: the additional mounts
just consume a super block, but not more memory when not used.
I also exported the new flags to the user headers (they were previously
under __KERNEL__). Right now only symbols for x86 and some other
architecture for 1GB and 2MB are defined. The interface should already
work for all other architectures though. Only architectures that define
multiple hugetlb sizes actually need it (that is currently x86, tile,
powerpc). However tile and powerpc have user configurable hugetlb
sizes, so it's not easy to add defines. A program on those
architectures would need to query sysfs and use the appropiate log2.
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: cleanups]
[rientjes@google.com: fix build]
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: checkpatch fixes]
Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Acked-by: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Hillf Danton <dhillf@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Naoya Horiguchi [Wed, 12 Dec 2012 00:01:32 +0000 (16:01 -0800)]
mm: hwpoison: fix action_result() to print out dirty/clean
action_result() fails to print out "dirty" even if an error occurred on
a dirty pagecache, because when we check PageDirty in action_result() it
was cleared after page isolation even if it's dirty before error
handling. This can break some applications that monitor this message,
so should be fixed.
There are several callers of action_result() except page_action(), but
either of them are not for LRU pages but for free pages or kernel pages,
so we don't have to consider dirty or not for them.
Note that PG_dirty can be set outside page locks as described in commit
6746aff74da2 ("HWPOISON: shmem: call set_page_dirty() with locked
page"), so this patch does not completely closes the race window, but
just narrows it.
Signed-off-by: Naoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com>
Reviewed-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: "Jun'ichi Nomura" <j-nomura@ce.jp.nec.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Matthieu CASTET [Wed, 12 Dec 2012 00:01:31 +0000 (16:01 -0800)]
dmapool: make DMAPOOL_DEBUG detect corruption of free marker
This can help to catch the case where hardware is writing after dma free.
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: tidy code, fix comment, use sizeof(page->offset), use pr_err()]
Signed-off-by: Matthieu Castet <matthieu.castet@parrot.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
David Rientjes [Wed, 12 Dec 2012 00:01:30 +0000 (16:01 -0800)]
mm, oom: allow exiting threads to have access to memory reserves
Exiting threads, those with PF_EXITING set, can pagefault and require
memory before they can make forward progress. This happens, for instance,
when a process must fault task->robust_list, a userspace structure, before
detaching its memory.
These threads also aren't guaranteed to get access to memory reserves
unless oom killed or killed from userspace. The oom killer won't grant
memory reserves if other threads are also exiting other than current and
stalling at the same point. This prevents needlessly killing processes
when others are already exiting.
Instead of special casing all the possible situations between PF_EXITING
getting set and a thread detaching its mm where it may allocate memory,
which probably wouldn't get updated when a change is made to the exit
path, the solution is to give all exiting threads access to memory
reserves if they call the oom killer. This allows them to quickly
allocate, detach its mm, and free the memory it represents.
Summary of Luigi's bug report:
: He had an oom condition where threads were faulting on task->robust_list
: and repeatedly called the oom killer but it would defer killing a thread
: because it saw other PF_EXITING threads. This can happen anytime we need
: to allocate memory after setting PF_EXITING and before detaching our mm;
: if there are other threads in the same state then the oom killer won't do
: anything unless one of them happens to be killed from userspace.
:
: So instead of only deferring for PF_EXITING and !task->robust_list, it's
: better to just give them access to memory reserves to prevent a potential
: livelock so that any other faults that may be introduced in the future in
: the exit path don't cause the same problem (and hopefully we don't allow
: too many of those!).
Signed-off-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Acked-by: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Luigi Semenzato <semenzato@google.com>
Cc: KOSAKI Motohiro <kosaki.motohiro@jp.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Jeff Liu [Wed, 12 Dec 2012 00:01:28 +0000 (16:01 -0800)]
Documentation/cgroups/memory.txt: s/mem_cgroup_charge/mem_cgroup_change_common/
mem_cgroup_charge_common() is invoked as the entry point for cgroup limits
charge rather than mem_cgroup_charge(), as the later has been removed for
years. Update the cgroup/memory.txt to reflect this change.
Signed-off-by: Jie Liu <jeff.liu@oracle.com>
Cc: Ying Han <yinghan@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
projects / openwrt / staging / blogic.git / log