Merge tag 'platform-drivers-x86-v4.11-1' of git://git.infradead.org/linux-platform-drivers-x86

Pull x86 platform driver updates from Darren Hart:
 "Big picture:

   - New intel_turbo_max_3 driver, providing max core frequency
     information to the scheduler. Intel PMC APL support, s0ix read API,
     and fixes.

   - New Silead touchscreen platform touchscreen descriptions.
     Additional hotkey support for the intel-hid driver.

   - New model support for dell-laptop and hp_accel.

   - Several cleanups, especially to the fujitsu-laptop and
     intel_mid_powerbtn drivers.

  Detail summary:

  platorm/x86:
   - silead depends on I2C being built-in
   - add support for devices with Silead touchscreens
   - Support Turbo Boost Max 3.0 for non HWP systems

  intel_turbo_max_3:
   - make it explicitly non-modular

  dell-laptop:
   - Add Latitude 7480 and others to the DMI whitelist

  intel-hid:
   - Support 5 button array

  thinkpad_acpi:
   - Call led_classdev_notify_brightness_hw_changed on kbd brightness change
   - Use brightness_set_blocking callback for LEDs
   - Stop setting led_classdev brightness directly

  acer-wmi:
   - add another KEY_WLAN keycode
   - Inform firmware that RF Button Driver is active
   - setup accelerometer when machine has appropriate notify event

  asus-wireless:
   - Fix indentation
   - Use per-HID HSWC parameters

  intel_pmc_ipc:
   - Add APL PMC PCI Id
   - read s0ix residency API
   - Remove unused iTCO_version variable

  alienware-wmi:
   - Remove header duplicate

  intel_pmc_core:
   - fix out-of-bounds accesses on stack

  intel_mid_powerbtn:
   - Use SCU IPC directly
   - Unify IRQ acknowledgment
   - Move comment to where it belongs
   - Unify PBSTATUS access
   - Remove snail address
   - Sort headers alphabetically
   - Join string literals
   - Enable driver for Merrifield
   - Acknowledge interrupts
   - Factor out mfld_ack()
   - Introduce driver data
   - Substitute mfld by mid
   - Convert to use devm_*()

  fujitsu-laptop:
   - make hotkey handling functions more similar
   - break up complex loop condition
   - move keycode processing to separate functions
   - decrease indentation in acpi_fujitsu_hotkey_notify()
   - simplify logolamp_get()
   - rework logolamp_set() to properly handle errors
   - set default trigger for radio LED to rfkill-any

  dell-smbios:
   - Auto-select as needed

  intel_mid_thermal:
   - Fix module autoload
   - Remove duplicated platform device ID

  mlx-platform:
   - mlxcpld-hotplug driver style fixes

  hp_accel:
   - Add support for HP ZBook 17"

* tag 'platform-drivers-x86-v4.11-1' of git://git.infradead.org/linux-platform-drivers-x86: (45 commits)
  platform/x86: intel_turbo_max_3: make it explicitly non-modular
  platform/x86: dell-laptop: Add Latitude 7480 and others to the DMI whitelist
  platform/x86: intel-hid: Support 5 button array
  platform/x86: thinkpad_acpi: Call led_classdev_notify_brightness_hw_changed on kbd brightness change
  platform/x86: thinkpad_acpi: Use brightness_set_blocking callback for LEDs
  platform/x86: thinkpad_acpi: Stop setting led_classdev brightness directly
  leds: class: Add new optional brightness_hw_changed attribute
  platform/x86: acer-wmi: add another KEY_WLAN keycode
  platform/x86: acer-wmi: Inform firmware that RF Button Driver is active
  platform/x86: asus-wireless: Fix indentation
  platform/x86: asus-wireless: Use per-HID HSWC parameters
  platform/x86: intel_pmc_ipc: Add APL PMC PCI Id
  platform/x86: intel_pmc_ipc: read s0ix residency API
  platform/x86: alienware-wmi: Remove header duplicate
  platform/x86: intel_mid_powerbtn: Use SCU IPC directly
  platform/x86: intel_mid_powerbtn: Unify IRQ acknowledgment
  platform/x86: intel_mid_powerbtn: Move comment to where it belongs
  platform/x86: intel_mid_powerbtn: Unify PBSTATUS access
  platform/x86: intel_pmc_core: fix out-of-bounds accesses on stack
  platform/x86: silead depends on I2C being built-in
  ...

Merge tag 'clk-for-linus' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/clk/linux

Pull clk updates from Stephen Boyd:
 "The usual collection of new drivers, non-critical fixes, and updates
  to existing clk drivers. The bulk of the work is on Allwinner and
  Rockchip SoCs, but there's also an Intel Atom driver in here too.

  New Drivers:
   - Tegra BPMP firmware
   - Hisilicon hi3660 SoCs
   - Rockchip rk3328 SoCs
   - Intel Atom PMC
   - STM32F746
   - IDT VersaClock 5P49V5923 and 5P49V5933
   - Marvell mv98dx3236 SoCs
   - Allwinner V3s SoCs

  Removed Drivers:
   - Samsung Exynos4415 SoCs

  Updates:
   - Migrate ABx500 to OF
   - Qualcomm IPQ4019 CPU clks and general PLL support
   - Qualcomm MSM8974 RPM
   - Rockchip non-critical fixes and clk id additions
   - Samsung Exynos4412 CPUs
   - Socionext UniPhier NAND and eMMC support
   - ZTE zx296718 i2s and other audio clks
   - Renesas CAN and MSIOF clks for R-Car M3-W
   - Renesas resets for R-Car Gen2 and Gen3 and RZ/G1
   - TI CDCE913, CDCE937, and CDCE949 clk generators
   - Marvell Armada ap806 CPU frequencies
   - STM32F4* I2S/SAI support
   - Broadcom BCM2835 DSI support
   - Allwinner sun5i and A80 conversion to new style clk bindings"

* tag 'clk-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/clk/linux: (130 commits)
  clk: renesas: mstp: ensure register writes complete
  clk: qcom: Do not drop device node twice
  clk: mvebu: adjust clock handling for the CP110 system controller
  clk: mvebu: Expand mv98dx3236-core-clock support
  clk: zte: add i2s clocks for zx296718
  clk: sunxi-ng: sun9i-a80: Fix wrong pointer passed to PTR_ERR()
  clk: sunxi-ng: select SUNXI_CCU_MULT for sun5i
  clk: sunxi-ng: Check kzalloc() for errors and cleanup error path
  clk: tegra: Add BPMP clock driver
  clk: uniphier: add eMMC clock for LD11 and LD20 SoCs
  clk: uniphier: add NAND clock for all UniPhier SoCs
  ARM: dts: sun9i: Switch to new clock bindings
  clk: sunxi-ng: Add A80 Display Engine CCU
  clk: sunxi-ng: Add A80 USB CCU
  clk: sunxi-ng: Add A80 CCU
  clk: sunxi-ng: Support separately grouped PLL lock status register
  clk: sunxi-ng: mux: Get closest parent rate possible with CLK_SET_RATE_PARENT
  clk: sunxi-ng: mux: honor CLK_SET_RATE_NO_REPARENT flag
  clk: sunxi-ng: mux: Fix determine_rate for mux clocks with pre-dividers
  clk: qcom: SDHCI enablement on Nexus 5X / 6P
  ...

Merge branch 'i2c/for-4.11' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/wsa/linux

Pull i2c updates from Wolfram Sang:
 "I2C has for you two new drivers (Tegra BPMP and STM32F4), interrupt
  support for pca954x muxes, and a bunch of driver bugfixes and
  improvements. Nothing really special this cycle.

  A few commits have been added to my tree just recently. Those are the
  Tegra BPMP driver and a few straightforward bugfixes or cleanups which
  I prefer to have upstream rather soonish. The rest had proper
  linux-next exposure"

* 'i2c/for-4.11' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/wsa/linux: (25 commits)
  i2c: thunderx: Replace pci_enable_msix()
  i2c: exynos5: fix arbitration lost handling
  i2c: exynos5: disable fifo-almost-empty irq signal when necessary
  i2c: at91: ensure state is restored after suspending
  i2c: bcm2835: Avoid possible NULL ptr dereference
  i2c: Add Tegra BPMP I2C proxy driver
  dt-bindings: Add Tegra186 BPMP I2C binding
  misc: eeprom: at24: use device_property_*() functions instead of of_get_property()
  i2c: mux: pca954x: Add interrupt controller support
  dt: bindings: i2c-mux-pca954x: Add documentation for interrupt controller
  i2c: mux: pca954x: Add missing pca9542 definition to chip_desc
  i2c: riic: correctly finish transfers
  i2c: i801: Add support for Intel Gemini Lake
  i2c: mux: pca9541: Export OF device ID table as module aliases
  i2c: mux: pca954x: Export OF device ID table as module aliases
  i2c: mux: mlxcpld: remove unused including <linux/version.h>
  i2c: busses: constify i2c_algorithm structures
  i2c: i2c-mux-gpio: rename i2c-gpio-mux to i2c-mux-gpio
  i2c: sh_mobile: document support for r8a7796 (R-Car M3-W)
  i2c: i2c-cros-ec-tunnel: Reduce logging noise
  ...

Merge tag 'for-next-dma_ops' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/dledford/rdma

Pull rdma DMA mapping updates from Doug Ledford:
 "Drop IB DMA mapping code and use core DMA code instead.

  Bart Van Assche noted that the ib DMA mapping code was significantly
  similar enough to the core DMA mapping code that with a few changes it
  was possible to remove the IB DMA mapping code entirely and switch the
  RDMA stack to use the core DMA mapping code.

  This resulted in a nice set of cleanups, but touched the entire tree
  and has been kept separate for that reason."

* tag 'for-next-dma_ops' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dledford/rdma: (37 commits)
  IB/rxe, IB/rdmavt: Use dma_virt_ops instead of duplicating it
  IB/core: Remove ib_device.dma_device
  nvme-rdma: Switch from dma_device to dev.parent
  RDS: net: Switch from dma_device to dev.parent
  IB/srpt: Modify a debug statement
  IB/srp: Switch from dma_device to dev.parent
  IB/iser: Switch from dma_device to dev.parent
  IB/IPoIB: Switch from dma_device to dev.parent
  IB/rxe: Switch from dma_device to dev.parent
  IB/vmw_pvrdma: Switch from dma_device to dev.parent
  IB/usnic: Switch from dma_device to dev.parent
  IB/qib: Switch from dma_device to dev.parent
  IB/qedr: Switch from dma_device to dev.parent
  IB/ocrdma: Switch from dma_device to dev.parent
  IB/nes: Remove a superfluous assignment statement
  IB/mthca: Switch from dma_device to dev.parent
  IB/mlx5: Switch from dma_device to dev.parent
  IB/mlx4: Switch from dma_device to dev.parent
  IB/i40iw: Remove a superfluous assignment statement
  IB/hns: Switch from dma_device to dev.parent
  ...

Merge tag 'fbdev-v4.11' of git://github.com/bzolnier/linux

Pull fbdev updates from Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz:

 - fix for font color when console is switched to another fb driver

 - deferred probing fixes for simplefb driver

 - preparations to add support of an optional GPIO to enable panel for
   ARM CLCD driver

 - some improvements for ssd1307fb driver

 - cleanups for OMAP fbdev LCD drivers

 - misc fixes/cleanups for various fb drivers

* tag 'fbdev-v4.11' of git://github.com/bzolnier/linux: (30 commits)
  video: fbdev: fsl-diu-fb: fix spelling mistake "palette"
  fbdev: ssd1307fb: include linux/gpio/consumer.h
  video: fbdev: fsl-diu-fb: remove impossible condition
  video: fbdev: amifb: remove impossible condition
  fbdev/ssd1307fb: clear screen in probe
  fbdev/ssd1307fb: add support to enable VBAT
  fbdev: ssd1307fb: Make reset gpio devicetree property optional
  fbdev: ssd1307fb: Remove reset-active-low from the DT binding document
  fbdev: ssd1307fb: Start to use gpiod API for reset gpio
  video: fbdev: sh_mobile_lcdcfb: fix error return code in sh_mobile_lcdc_probe()
  video: fbdev: offb: switch to using for_each_node_by_type
  video/console: use setup_timer and mod_timer instead of init_timer
  fbdev: omap/lcd: Make callbacks optional
  fbdev: omap/lcd: Staticize non-exported lcd_panel structs
  fbdev: omap/lcd: Remove no-op driver callbacks
  video/mbx: use simple_open()
  video: fbdev: stifb: handle NULL return value from ioremap_nocache
  video: fbdev: pmagb-b-fb: Remove bad `__init' annotation
  video: fbdev: pmag-ba-fb: Remove bad `__init' annotation
  video: ARM CLCD: use panel device node for getting backlight and mode
  ...

treewide: Remove remaining executable attributes from source files

These are the current source files that should not have
executable attributes set.

[ Normally this would be sent through Andrew Morton's tree
  but his quilt tools don't like permission only patches. ]

Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Merge branch 'akpm' (patches from Andrew)

Merge more updates from Andrew Morton:

 - almost all of the rest of MM

 - misc bits

 - KASAN updates

 - procfs

 - lib/ updates

 - checkpatch updates

* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (124 commits)
  checkpatch: remove false unbalanced braces warning
  checkpatch: notice unbalanced else braces in a patch
  checkpatch: add another old address for the FSF
  checkpatch: update $logFunctions
  checkpatch: warn on logging continuations
  checkpatch: warn on embedded function names
  lib/lz4: remove back-compat wrappers
  fs/pstore: fs/squashfs: change usage of LZ4 to work with new LZ4 version
  crypto: change LZ4 modules to work with new LZ4 module version
  lib/decompress_unlz4: change module to work with new LZ4 module version
  lib: update LZ4 compressor module
  lib/test_sort.c: make it explicitly non-modular
  lib: add CONFIG_TEST_SORT to enable self-test of sort()
  rbtree: use designated initializers
  linux/kernel.h: fix DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST to support negative divisors
  lib/find_bit.c: micro-optimise find_next_*_bit
  lib: add module support to atomic64 tests
  lib: add module support to glob tests
  lib: add module support to crc32 tests
  kernel/ksysfs.c: add __ro_after_init to bin_attribute structure
  ...

mac80211_hwsim: Replace bogus hrtimer clockid

mac80211_hwsim initializes a hrtimer with clockid CLOCK_MONOTONIC_RAW.
That's not supported.

Use CLOCK_MONOTNIC instead.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

platform/x86: intel_turbo_max_3: make it explicitly non-modular

The Kconfig currently controlling compilation of this code is:

drivers/platform/x86/Kconfig:config INTEL_TURBO_MAX_3
drivers/platform/x86/Kconfig:   bool "Intel Turbo Boost Max Technology 3.0 enumeration driver"

...meaning that it currently is not being built as a module by anyone.

Lets remove the couple traces of modular infrastructure use, so that
when reading the driver there is no doubt it is builtin-only.

Also note that MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE is a no-op for non-modular code.

We also delete the MODULE_LICENSE tag etc. since all that information
was (or is now) contained at the top of the file in the comments.

We do uncover some implicit includes during build coverage that
were hidden behind the module.h which pulls in a lot of dependants.

Cc: Andy Shevchenko <andy@infradead.org>
Cc: Srinivas Pandruvada <srinivas.pandruvada@linux.intel.com>
Cc: platform-driver-x86@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>
Signed-off-by: Darren Hart <dvhart@linux.intel.com>

platform/x86: dell-laptop: Add Latitude 7480 and others to the DMI whitelist

This is to support Latitude 7480 and many other newer Dell laptops.

Signed-off-by: Alex Hung <alex.hung@canonical.com>
Reviewed-by: Pali Rohár <pali.rohar@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Darren Hart <dvhart@linux.intel.com>

platform/x86: intel-hid: Support 5 button array

New firmwares include a feature called 5 button array that supports
super key, volume up/down, rotation lock and power button. Support
for this feature is required to fix power button on some recent
systems.

This patch was tested on a Dell Latitude 7480.

Signed-off-by: Alex Hung <alex.hung@canonical.com>
Reviewed-by: Michał Kępień <kernel@kempniu.pl>
Signed-off-by: Darren Hart <dvhart@linux.intel.com>

platform/x86: thinkpad_acpi: Call led_classdev_notify_brightness_hw_changed on kbd brightness change

Make thinkpad_acpi call led_classdev_notify_brightness_hw_changed on the
kbd_led led_classdev registered by thinkpad_acpi when the kbd backlight
brightness is changed through the hotkey.

This will allow userspace to monitor (poll) for brightness changes on
these LEDs caused by the hotkey.

Signed-off-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Henrique de Moraes Holschuh <hmh@hmh.eng.br>
Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz>

platform/x86: thinkpad_acpi: Use brightness_set_blocking callback for LEDs

Now a days the LED core can take care of executing brightness_set from
a workqueue if it needs to sleep, make use of this and remove a bunch
of DIY code for this.

Since this commit removes the workqueue usage for LEDs, the
led_sysfs_blink_set callback may now also sleep, this is fine.

Signed-off-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Henrique de Moraes Holschuh <hmh@hmh.eng.br>
Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz>

platform/x86: thinkpad_acpi: Stop setting led_classdev brightness directly

There is no need to set the led_classdev's brightness value from
its set_brightness callback, this is taken care of by the led-core and
thinkpad_acpi really should not be mucking with it.

Note that kbdlight_set_level_and_update() is still used by the old
thinpad_acpi specific sysfs interface for the led, so we cannot
remove it.

Signed-off-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Henrique de Moraes Holschuh <hmh@hmh.eng.br>
Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz>

leds: class: Add new optional brightness_hw_changed attribute

Some LEDs may have their brightness level changed autonomously
(outside of kernel control) by hardware / firmware. This commit
adds support for an optional brightness_hw_changed attribute to
signal such changes to userspace (if a driver can detect them):

What: /sys/class/leds/<led>/brightness_hw_changed
Date: January 2017
KernelVersion: 4.11
Description:
Last hardware set brightness level for this LED. Some LEDs
may be changed autonomously by hardware/firmware. Only LEDs
where this happens and the driver can detect this, will
have this file.

This file supports poll() to detect when the hardware
changes the brightness.

Reading this file will return the last brightness level set
by the hardware, this may be different from the current
brightness.

Drivers which want to support this, simply add LED_BRIGHT_HW_CHANGED to
their flags field and call led_classdev_notify_brightness_hw_changed()
with the hardware set brightness when they detect a hardware / firmware
triggered brightness change.

Signed-off-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz>
Signed-off-by: Jacek Anaszewski <jacek.anaszewski@gmail.com>

platform/x86: acer-wmi: add another KEY_WLAN keycode

Now that we have informed the firmware that the RF Button driver is
active, laptops such as the Acer TravelMate P238-M will generate
a WMI key event with code 0x86 when the Fn+F3 airplane mode key is
pressed.

Add this keycode to the table so that it is converted to an appropriate
input event.

Signed-off-by: Chris Chiu <chiu@endlessm.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Drake <drake@endlessm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>

platform/x86: acer-wmi: Inform firmware that RF Button Driver is active

The same method to activate LM(Launch Manager) can also be used to
activate the RF Button driver with different bit toggled in the same
lm_status. To express that many functions this byte field can achieve,
rename the lm_status to app_status. And also the app_mask is the bit
mask which specifically indicate which bits are going to be changed.

This solves a problem where the AR9565 wifi included in the
Acer Aspire ES1-421 is permanently hard blocked according to the rfkill
GPIO read by ath9k.

Signed-off-by: Chris Chiu <chiu@endlessm.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Drake <drake@endlessm.com>
Reviewed-by: Lee, Chun-Yi <jlee@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>

platform/x86: asus-wireless: Fix indentation

Fix indentation problem introduced when this driver was first merged into
the kernel.

Signed-off-by: João Paulo Rechi Vita <jprvita@endlessm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>

platform/x86: asus-wireless: Use per-HID HSWC parameters

Some Asus machines use 0x4/0x5 as their LED on/off values, while others
use 0x0/0x1, as shown in the DSDT excerpts below. Luckily it seems this
behavior is tied to different HIDs, after looking at 44 DSDTs from
different Asus models.

Another small difference is that a few of them call GWBL instead of
OWGS, and SWBL instead of OWGD. That does not seem to make a difference
for asus-wireless, and is additional reasoning to not try to call these
methods directly.

Device (ASHS)                       | Device (ASHS)
{                                   | {
    Name (_HID, "ATK4002")          |     Name (_HID, "ATK4001")
    Method (HSWC, 1, Serialized)    |     Method (HSWC, 1, Serialized)
    {                               |     {
        If ((Arg0 < 0x02))          |         If ((Arg0 < 0x02))
        {                           |         {
            OWGD (Arg0)             |             OWGD (Arg0)
            Return (One)            |             Return (One)
        }                           |         }
        If ((Arg0 == 0x02))         |
        {                           |         If ((Arg0 == 0x02))
            Local0 = OWGS ()        |         {
            If (Local0)             |             Return (OWGS ())
            {                       |         }
                    Return (0x05)   |
            }                       |         If ((Arg0 == 0x03))
            Else                    |         {
            {                       |             Return (0xFF)
                    Return (0x04)   |         }
            }                       |
        }                           |         If ((Arg0 == 0x80))
        If ((Arg0 == 0x03))         |         {
        {                           |            Return (One)
            Return (0xFF)           |         }
        }                           |     }
        If ((Arg0 == 0x04))         |     Method (_STA, 0, NotSerialized)
        {                           |     {
            OWGD (Zero)             |         If ((MSOS () >= OSW8))
            Return (One)            |         {
        }                           |             Return (0x0F)
        If ((Arg0 == 0x05))         |         }
        {                           |         Else
            OWGD (One)              |         {
            Return (One)            |             Return (Zero)
        }                           |         }
        If ((Arg0 == 0x80))         |     }
        {                           | }
            Return (One)            |
        }                           |
    }                               |
    Method (_STA, 0, NotSerialized) |
    {                               |
        If ((MSOS () >= OSW8))      |
        {                           |
            Return (0x0F)           |
        }                           |
        Else                        |
        {                           |
            Return (Zero)           |
        }                           |
    }                               |
}                                   |

Signed-off-by: João Paulo Rechi Vita <jprvita@endlessm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>

platform/x86: intel_pmc_ipc: Add APL PMC PCI Id

This patch adds the PCI Device id for Power Management Controller on Intel
Apollo Lake platforms.

Intel PMC IPC Driver loads as a platform driver on Apollo Lake platforms
since Intel BIOS hides the PCI Configuration space for 0:13:1 and
re-enumerates it as ACPI device (INT34D2). The correct PCI Device ID should
be added if some platform firmware choses to enumerate the device via PCI
space.

Signed-off-by: Rajneesh Bhardwaj <rajneesh.bhardwaj@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>

platform/x86: intel_pmc_ipc: read s0ix residency API

This patch adds a new API to indicate S0ix residency in usec. It utilizes
the PMC Global Control Registers (GCR) to read deep and shallow
S0ix residency.

PMC MMIO resources:
        o Lower 4kB: IPC1 (PMC inter-processor communication) interface
        o Upper 4kB: GCR (Global Control Registers)

This enables the power management framework to take corrective actions when
the platform fails to enter S0ix after kernel freeze as part of the suspend
to idle flow. (echo freeze > /sys/power/state).

This is expected to be used with a S0ix failsafe framework such as:
<https://lwn.net/Articles/689505/>

[rajneesh: folded in "fix division in 32-bit case" from Andy Shevchenko]
Signed-off-by: Rajneesh Bhardwaj <rajneesh.bhardwaj@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Shanth Murthy <shanth.murthy@intel.com>
[andy: fixed kbuild error, removed "total" from variables, fixed macro]
Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>

platform/x86: alienware-wmi: Remove header duplicate

No need to #include <linux/acpi.h> twice. Remove second occurrence.

Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>

platform/x86: intel_mid_powerbtn: Use SCU IPC directly

On older Intel MID platforms is using SCU IPC library beneath MSIC
calls.

To make access unified between old and new platforms use SCU IPC library
directly. It's safe since serialization is done in the library.

Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>

platform/x86: intel_mid_powerbtn: Unify IRQ acknowledgment

The IRQ on Intel Merrifield can be acknowledged in the similar way it's
done for previous MID platforms. Unify acknowledgment via SCU IPC.

Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>

Merge tag 'openrisc-for-linus' of git://github.com/openrisc/linux

Pull OpenRISC updates from Stafford Horne:
 "Highlights include:

   - optimized memset and memcpy routines, ~20% boot time saving

   - support for cpu idling

   - adding support for l.swa and l.lwa atomic operations (in spec from
     2014)

   - use atomics to implement: bitops, cmpxchg, futex

   - the atomics are in preparation for SMP support"

* tag 'openrisc-for-linus' of git://github.com/openrisc/linux: (25 commits)
  openrisc: head: Init r0 to 0 on start
  openrisc: Export ioremap symbols used by modules
  arch/openrisc/lib/memcpy.c: use correct OR1200 option
  openrisc: head: Remove unused strings
  openrisc: head: Move init strings to rodata section
  openrisc: entry: Fix delay slot detection
  openrisc: entry: Whitespace and comment cleanups
  scripts/checkstack.pl: Add openrisc support
  MAINTAINERS: Add the openrisc official repository
  openrisc: Add .gitignore
  openrisc: Add optimized memcpy routine
  openrisc: Add optimized memset
  openrisc: Initial support for the idle state
  openrisc: Fix the bitmask for the unit present register
  openrisc: remove unnecessary stddef.h include
  openrisc: add futex_atomic_* implementations
  openrisc: add optimized atomic operations
  openrisc: add cmpxchg and xchg implementations
  openrisc: add atomic bitops
  openrisc: add l.lwa/l.swa emulation
  ...

checkpatch: remove false unbalanced braces warning

Lines containing "} else {" should not be detected as unbalanced braces.
But the second check can be reduced to ".+else\s*{" and it therefore
never checked if the beginning of a line contains any other character
(like the relevant "}").  This check would also return true for "} else
{" and create warnings like

    CHECK: Unbalanced braces around else statement
    #391: FILE: ./net/batman-adv/tvlv.c:391:
    +   } else {

The check can be changed to check the whole line for the missing "}" to
avoid this false positive.

Fixes: 0d1532456c26 ("checkpatch: notice unbalanced else braces in a patch")
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170220121644.12209-1-sven@narfation.org
Signed-off-by: Sven Eckelmann <sven@narfation.org>
Acked-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

checkpatch: notice unbalanced else braces in a patch

Patches that add or modify code like

} else
<foo>
or
else {
<bar>

where one branch appears to have a brace and the other branch does not
have a brace should emit a --strict style message.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/c6be32747fc725cbc235802991746700a0f54fdc.1486754390.git.joe@perches.com
Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

checkpatch: add another old address for the FSF

We still have a lot of old addresses for the FSF in the kernel.

  willy@harry:~/kernel/idr$ git grep '675 Mass' |wc -l
  1502
  willy@harry:~/kernel/idr$ git grep '59 Temple' |wc -l
  2825
  willy@harry:~/kernel/idr$ git grep '51 Franklin' |wc -l
  2020

Let's discourage adding the oldest one too.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170128173052.GA23532@bombadil.infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox <mawilcox@microsoft.com>
Acked-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

checkpatch: update $logFunctions

Currently checkpatch.pl does not recognize printk_deferred* functions as
log functions and complains about the line length of printk_deferred*
functions.  Add printk_deferred* to logFunctions to fix it.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1484537124-18083-1-git-send-email-miles.chen@mediatek.com
Signed-off-by: Miles Chen <miles.chen@mediatek.com>
Acked-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

checkpatch: warn on logging continuations

pr_cont(...) and printk(KERN_CONT ...) uses should be discouraged
as their output can be interleaved by multiple logging processes.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/7100ba00098694ec81471a299583ed068975fd05.1483465888.git.joe@perches.com
Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

checkpatch: warn on embedded function names

Embedded function names are less appropriate to use when refactoring can
cause function renaming.  Prefer the use of "%s", __func__ to embedded
function names.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/ac9631fdbac5af3507c5bfe88ad9064f0ed764ec.1483510416.git.joe@perches.com
Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Acked-by: Andy Whitcroft <apw@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

lib/lz4: remove back-compat wrappers

Remove the functions introduced as wrappers for providing backwards
compatibility to the prior LZ4 version.  They're not needed anymore
since there's no callers left.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1486321748-19085-6-git-send-email-4sschmid@informatik.uni-hamburg.de
Signed-off-by: Sven Schmidt <4sschmid@informatik.uni-hamburg.de>
Cc: Bongkyu Kim <bongkyu.kim@lge.com>
Cc: Rui Salvaterra <rsalvaterra@gmail.com>
Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Anton Vorontsov <anton@enomsg.org>
Cc: Colin Cross <ccross@android.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

fs/pstore: fs/squashfs: change usage of LZ4 to work with new LZ4 version

Update fs/pstore and fs/squashfs to use the updated functions from the
new LZ4 module.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1486321748-19085-5-git-send-email-4sschmid@informatik.uni-hamburg.de
Signed-off-by: Sven Schmidt <4sschmid@informatik.uni-hamburg.de>
Cc: Bongkyu Kim <bongkyu.kim@lge.com>
Cc: Rui Salvaterra <rsalvaterra@gmail.com>
Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Anton Vorontsov <anton@enomsg.org>
Cc: Colin Cross <ccross@android.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

crypto: change LZ4 modules to work with new LZ4 module version

Update the crypto modules using LZ4 compression as well as the test
cases in testmgr.h to work with the new LZ4 module version.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1486321748-19085-4-git-send-email-4sschmid@informatik.uni-hamburg.de
Signed-off-by: Sven Schmidt <4sschmid@informatik.uni-hamburg.de>
Cc: Bongkyu Kim <bongkyu.kim@lge.com>
Cc: Rui Salvaterra <rsalvaterra@gmail.com>
Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Anton Vorontsov <anton@enomsg.org>
Cc: Colin Cross <ccross@android.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

lib/decompress_unlz4: change module to work with new LZ4 module version

Update the unlz4 wrapper to work with the updated LZ4 kernel module
version.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1486321748-19085-3-git-send-email-4sschmid@informatik.uni-hamburg.de
Signed-off-by: Sven Schmidt <4sschmid@informatik.uni-hamburg.de>
Cc: Bongkyu Kim <bongkyu.kim@lge.com>
Cc: Rui Salvaterra <rsalvaterra@gmail.com>
Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Anton Vorontsov <anton@enomsg.org>
Cc: Colin Cross <ccross@android.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

lib: update LZ4 compressor module

Patch series "Update LZ4 compressor module", v7.

This patchset updates the LZ4 compression module to a version based on
LZ4 v1.7.3 allowing to use the fast compression algorithm aka LZ4 fast
which provides an "acceleration" parameter as a tradeoff between high
compression ratio and high compression speed.

We want to use LZ4 fast in order to support compression in lustre and
(mostly, based on that) investigate data reduction techniques in behalf
of storage systems.

Also, it will be useful for other users of LZ4 compression, as with LZ4
fast it is possible to enable applications to use fast and/or high
compression depending on the usecase.  For instance, ZRAM is offering a
LZ4 backend and could benefit from an updated LZ4 in the kernel.

LZ4 homepage: http://www.lz4.org/
LZ4 source repository: https://github.com/lz4/lz4 Source version: 1.7.3

Benchmark (taken from [1], Core i5-4300U @1.9GHz):
----------------|--------------|----------------|----------
Compressor      | Compression  | Decompression  | Ratio
----------------|--------------|----------------|----------
memcpy          |  4200 MB/s   |  4200 MB/s     | 1.000
LZ4 fast 50     |  1080 MB/s   |  2650 MB/s     | 1.375
LZ4 fast 17     |   680 MB/s   |  2220 MB/s     | 1.607
LZ4 fast 5      |   475 MB/s   |  1920 MB/s     | 1.886
LZ4 default     |   385 MB/s   |  1850 MB/s     | 2.101

[1] http://fastcompression.blogspot.de/2015/04/sampling-or-faster-lz4.html

[PATCH 1/5] lib: Update LZ4 compressor module
[PATCH 2/5] lib/decompress_unlz4: Change module to work with new LZ4 module version
[PATCH 3/5] crypto: Change LZ4 modules to work with new LZ4 module version
[PATCH 4/5] fs/pstore: fs/squashfs: Change usage of LZ4 to work with new LZ4 version
[PATCH 5/5] lib/lz4: Remove back-compat wrappers

This patch (of 5):

Update the LZ4 kernel module to LZ4 v1.7.3 by Yann Collet.  The kernel
module is inspired by the previous work by Chanho Min.  The updated LZ4
module will not break existing code since the patchset contains
appropriate changes.

API changes:

New method LZ4_compress_fast which differs from the variant available in
kernel by the new acceleration parameter, allowing to trade compression
ratio for more compression speed and vice versa.

LZ4_decompress_fast is the respective decompression method, featuring a
very fast decoder (multiple GB/s per core), able to reach RAM speed in
multi-core systems.  The decompressor allows to decompress data
compressed with LZ4 fast as well as the LZ4 HC (high compression)
algorithm.

Also the useful functions LZ4_decompress_safe_partial and
LZ4_compress_destsize were added.  The latter reverses the logic by
trying to compress as much data as possible from source to dest while
the former aims to decompress partial blocks of data.

A bunch of streaming functions were also added which allow
compressig/decompressing data in multiple steps (so called "streaming
mode").

The methods lz4_compress and lz4_decompress_unknownoutputsize are now
known as LZ4_compress_default respectivley LZ4_decompress_safe.  The old
methods will be removed since there's no callers left in the code.

[arnd@arndb.de: fix KERNEL_LZ4 support]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170208211946.2839649-1-arnd@arndb.de
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: simplify]
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix the simplification]
[4sschmid@informatik.uni-hamburg.de: fix performance regressions]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1486898178-17125-2-git-send-email-4sschmid@informatik.uni-hamburg.de
[4sschmid@informatik.uni-hamburg.de: v8]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1487182598-15351-2-git-send-email-4sschmid@informatik.uni-hamburg.de
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1486321748-19085-2-git-send-email-4sschmid@informatik.uni-hamburg.de
Signed-off-by: Sven Schmidt <4sschmid@informatik.uni-hamburg.de>
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Bongkyu Kim <bongkyu.kim@lge.com>
Cc: Rui Salvaterra <rsalvaterra@gmail.com>
Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Anton Vorontsov <anton@enomsg.org>
Cc: Colin Cross <ccross@android.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

lib/test_sort.c: make it explicitly non-modular

The Kconfig currently controlling compilation of this code is:

     lib/Kconfig.debug:config TEST_SORT
     lib/Kconfig.debug:      bool "Array-based sort test"

...meaning that it currently is not being built as a module by anyone.

Lets remove the couple traces of modular infrastructure use, so that
when reading the code there is no doubt it is builtin-only.

Since module_init translates to device_initcall in the non-modular case,
the init ordering becomes slightly earlier when we change it to use
subsys_initcall as done here.  However, since it is a self contained
test, this shouldn't be an issue and subsys_initcall seems like a better
fit for this particular case.

We also delete the MODULE_LICENSE tag since that information is now
contained at the top of the file in the comments.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170124225608.7319-1-paul.gortmaker@windriver.com
Signed-off-by: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>
Cc: Kostenzer Felix <fkostenzer@live.at>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

lib: add CONFIG_TEST_SORT to enable self-test of sort()

Along with the addition made to Kconfig.debug, the prior existing but
permanently disabled test function has been slightly refactored.

Patch has been tested using QEMU 2.1.2 with a .config obtained through
'make defconfig' (x86_64) and manually enabling the option.

[arnd@arndb.de: move sort self-test into a separate file]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170112110657.3123790-1-arnd@arndb.de
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/HE1PR09MB0394B0418D504DCD27167D4FD49B0@HE1PR09MB0394.eurprd09.prod.outlook.com
Signed-off-by: Kostenzer Felix <fkostenzer@live.at>
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

rbtree: use designated initializers

Prepare to mark sensitive kernel structures for randomization by making
sure they're using designated initializers.  These were identified
during allyesconfig builds of x86, arm, and arm64, with most initializer
fixes extracted from grsecurity.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20161217010253.GA140470@beast
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: Jie Chen <fykcee1@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

linux/kernel.h: fix DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST to support negative divisors

While working on a thermal driver I encounter a scenario where the
divisor could be negative, instead of adding local code to handle this I
though I first try to add support for this in DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST.

Add support to DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST for negative divisors if both dividend
and divisor variable types are signed.  This should not alter current
behavior for users of the macro as previously negative divisors where
not supported.

Before:

DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST(  59,  4) =  15
DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST(  59, -4) = -14
DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST( -59,  4) = -15
DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST( -59, -4) =  14

After:

DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST(  59,  4) =  15
DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST(  59, -4) = -15
DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST( -59,  4) = -15
DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST( -59, -4) =  15

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix comment, per Guenter]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20161222102217.29011-1-niklas.soderlund+renesas@ragnatech.se
Signed-off-by: Niklas Söderlund <niklas.soderlund+renesas@ragnatech.se>
Reviewed-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

lib/find_bit.c: micro-optimise find_next_*_bit

This saves 32 bytes on my x86-64 build, mostly due to alignment
considerations and sharing more code between find_next_bit and
find_next_zero_bit, but it does save a couple of instructions.

There's really two parts to this commit:
 - First, the first half of the test: (!nbits || start >= nbits) is
   trivially a subset of the second half, since nbits and start are both
   unsigned
 - Second, while looking at the disassembly, I noticed that GCC was
   predicting the branch taken. Since this is a failure case, it's
   clearly the less likely of the two branches, so add an unlikely() to
   override GCC's heuristics.

[mawilcox@microsoft.com: v2]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1483709016-1834-1-git-send-email-mawilcox@linuxonhyperv.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1483709016-1834-1-git-send-email-mawilcox@linuxonhyperv.com
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox <mawilcox@microsoft.com>
Acked-by: Yury Norov <ynorov@caviumnetworks.com>
Acked-by: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

lib: add module support to atomic64 tests

Allow to compile the atomic64 test code either to a loadable module, or
builtin into the kernel.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1483470276-10517-3-git-send-email-geert@linux-m68k.org
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andy.shevchenko@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

lib: add module support to glob tests

Extract the glob test code into its own source file, to allow to compile
it either to a loadable module, or builtin into the kernel.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1483470276-10517-2-git-send-email-geert@linux-m68k.org
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andy.shevchenko@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

lib: add module support to crc32 tests

Extract the crc32 test code into its own source file, to allow to
compile it either to a loadable module, or builtin into the kernel.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1483470276-10517-1-git-send-email-geert@linux-m68k.org
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andy.shevchenko@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

kernel/ksysfs.c: add __ro_after_init to bin_attribute structure

The object notes_attr of type bin_attribute is not modified after
getting initailized by ksysfs_init.  Apart from initialization in
ksysfs_init it is also passed as an argument to the function
sysfs_create_bin_file but this argument is of type const.  Therefore,
add __ro_after_init to its declaration.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1486839969-16891-1-git-send-email-bhumirks@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Bhumika Goyal <bhumirks@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

kernel/notifier.c: simplify expression

NOTIFY_STOP_MASK (0x8000) has only one bit set and there is no need to
compare output of "ret & NOTIFY_STOP_MASK" to NOTIFY_STOP_MASK.  We just
need to make sure the output is non-zero, that's it.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/88ee58264a2bfab1c97ffc8ac753e25f55f57c10.1483593065.git.viresh.kumar@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

mm balloon: umount balloon_mnt when removing vb device

With CONFIG_BALLOON_COMPACTION=y the kernel will mount balloon_mnt for
balloon page migration when we probe a virtio_balloon device.  However
we do not unmount it when removing the device.  Fix this.

Fixes: b1123ea6d3b3 ("mm: balloon: use general non-lru movable page feature")
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1486531318-35189-1-git-send-email-xieyisheng1@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Yisheng Xie <xieyisheng1@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Rafael Aquini <aquini@redhat.com>
Cc: Konstantin Khlebnikov <koct9i@gmail.com>
Cc: Gioh Kim <gi-oh.kim@profitbricks.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Cc: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Cc: Hanjun Guo <guohanjun@huawei.com>
Cc: Xishi Qiu <qiuxishi@huawei.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

bug: switch data corruption check to __must_check

The CHECK_DATA_CORRUPTION() macro was designed to have callers do
something meaningful/protective on failure.  However, using "return
false" in the macro too strictly limits the design patterns of callers.
Instead, let callers handle the logic test directly, but make sure that
the result IS checked by forcing __must_check (which appears to not be
able to be used directly on macro expressions).

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170206204547.GA125312@beast
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Suggested-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

m68k: replace gcc specific macros with ones from compiler.h

There is <linux/compiler.h> which provides macros for various gcc
specific constructs.  Eg: __weak for __attribute__((weak)).  I've
cleaned all instances of gcc specific attributes with the right macros
for all files under /arch/m68k

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1485540901-1988-3-git-send-email-gidisrael@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Gideon Israel Dsouza <gidisrael@gmail.com>
Cc: Greg Ungerer <gerg@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

compiler-gcc.h: add a new macro to wrap gcc attribute

Add __mode(x) into compiler-gcc.h as part of a cleanup task I've taken
up, to replace gcc specific attributes with macros.

The next patch is a cleanup of the m68k subsystem and it requires a new
macro to wrap __attribute__ ((mode (...)))

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1485540901-1988-2-git-send-email-gidisrael@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Gideon Israel Dsouza <gidisrael@gmail.com>
Cc: Greg Ungerer <gerg@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

include/linux/iopoll.h: include <linux/ktime.h> instead of <linux/hrtimer.h>

The timer APIs this header needs are ktime_get(), ktime_add_us(), and
ktime_compare().  So, including <linux/ktime.h> seems enough.  This
commit will cut unnecessary header file parsing.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1481679225-10885-1-git-send-email-yamada.masahiro@socionext.com
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

uapi: mqueue.h: add missing linux/types.h include

Commit 63159f5dcccb ("uapi: Use __kernel_long_t in struct mq_attr")
changed the types from long to __kernel_long_t, but didn't add a
linux/types.h include.  Code that tries to include this header directly
breaks:

  /usr/include/linux/mqueue.h:26:2: error: unknown type name '__kernel_long_t'
  __kernel_long_t mq_flags; /* message queue flags   */

This also upsets configure tests for this header:

  checking linux/mqueue.h usability... no
  checking linux/mqueue.h presence... yes
  configure: WARNING: linux/mqueue.h: present but cannot be compiled
  configure: WARNING: linux/mqueue.h:     check for missing prerequisite headers?
  configure: WARNING: linux/mqueue.h: see the Autoconf documentation
  configure: WARNING: linux/mqueue.h:     section "Present But Cannot Be Compiled"
  configure: WARNING: linux/mqueue.h: proceeding with the compiler's result
  checking for linux/mqueue.h... no

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170119194644.4403-1-vapier@gentoo.org
Signed-off-by: Mike Frysinger <vapier@gentoo.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

procfs: use an enum for possible hidepid values

Previously, the hidepid parameter was checked by comparing literal
integers 0, 1, 2.  Let's add a proper enum for this, to make the
checking more expressive:

        0 → HIDEPID_OFF
        1 → HIDEPID_NO_ACCESS
        2 → HIDEPID_INVISIBLE

This changes the internal labelling only, the userspace-facing interface
remains unmodified, and still works with literal integers 0, 1, 2.

No functional changes.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1484572984-13388-2-git-send-email-djalal@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Lafcadio Wluiki <wluikil@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Djalal Harouni <tixxdz@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

proc: less code duplication in /proc/*/cmdline

After staring at this code for a while I've figured using small 2-entry
array describing ARGV and ENVP is the way to address code duplication
critique.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170105185724.GA12027@avx2
Signed-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

proc: use rb_entry()

To make the code clearer, use rb_entry() instead of container_of() to
deal with rbtree.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/4fd1f82818665705ce75c5156a060ae7caa8e0a9.1482160150.git.geliangtang@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Geliang Tang <geliangtang@gmail.com>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Cc: Dmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com>
Cc: Seth Forshee <seth.forshee@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

alpha: use generic current.h

Given that the arch does not add its own implementations, simply use the
asm-generic/current.h (generic-y) header instead of duplicating code.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1485992878-4780-2-git-send-email-dave@stgolabs.net
Signed-off-by: Davidlohr Bueso <dbueso@suse.de>
Cc: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
Cc: Ivan Kokshaysky <ink@jurassic.park.msu.ru>
Cc: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

arch/frv/mb93090-mb00/pci-frv.c: fix build warning

The build of frv defconfig gives warning:

  arch/frv/mb93090-mb00/pci-frv.c:176:5: warning: ignoring return value of 'pci_assign_resource', declared with attribute warn_unused_result

Just print an error message to silence the warning.  We can not do much
here on error.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1484256471-5379-1-git-send-email-sudipm.mukherjee@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Sudip Mukherjee <sudip.mukherjee@codethink.co.uk>
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

kasan: add memcg kmem_cache test

Make a kasan test which uses a SLAB_ACCOUNT slab cache.  If the test is
run within a non default memcg, then it uncovers the bug fixed by
"kasan: drain quarantine of memcg slab objects"[1].

If run without fix [1] it shows "Slab cache still has objects", and the
kmem_cache structure is leaked.
Here's an unpatched kernel test:

 $ dmesg -c > /dev/null
 $ mkdir /sys/fs/cgroup/memory/test
 $ echo $$ > /sys/fs/cgroup/memory/test/tasks
 $ modprobe test_kasan 2> /dev/null
 $ dmesg | grep -B1 still
 [ 123.456789] kasan test: memcg_accounted_kmem_cache allocate memcg accounted object
 [ 124.456789] kmem_cache_destroy test_cache: Slab cache still has objects

Kernels with fix [1] don't have the "Slab cache still has objects"
warning or the underlying leak.

The new test runs and passes in the default (root) memcg, though in the
root memcg it won't uncover the problem fixed by [1].

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1482257462-36948-2-git-send-email-gthelen@google.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Thelen <gthelen@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov.dev@gmail.com>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com>
Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

kasan: drain quarantine of memcg slab objects

Per memcg slab accounting and kasan have a problem with kmem_cache
destruction.
 - kmem_cache_create() allocates a kmem_cache, which is used for
   allocations from processes running in root (top) memcg.
 - Processes running in non root memcg and allocating with either
   __GFP_ACCOUNT or from a SLAB_ACCOUNT cache use a per memcg
   kmem_cache.
 - Kasan catches use-after-free by having kfree() and kmem_cache_free()
   defer freeing of objects. Objects are placed in a quarantine.
 - kmem_cache_destroy() destroys root and non root kmem_caches. It takes
   care to drain the quarantine of objects from the root memcg's
   kmem_cache, but ignores objects associated with non root memcg. This
   causes leaks because quarantined per memcg objects refer to per memcg
   kmem cache being destroyed.

To see the problem:

 1) create a slab cache with kmem_cache_create(,,,SLAB_ACCOUNT,)
 2) from non root memcg, allocate and free a few objects from cache
 3) dispose of the cache with kmem_cache_destroy() kmem_cache_destroy()
    will trigger a "Slab cache still has objects" warning indicating
    that the per memcg kmem_cache structure was leaked.

Fix the leak by draining kasan quarantined objects allocated from non
root memcg.

Racing memcg deletion is tricky, but handled.  kmem_cache_destroy() =>
shutdown_memcg_caches() => __shutdown_memcg_cache() => shutdown_cache()
flushes per memcg quarantined objects, even if that memcg has been
rmdir'd and gone through memcg_deactivate_kmem_caches().

This leak only affects destroyed SLAB_ACCOUNT kmem caches when kasan is
enabled.  So I don't think it's worth patching stable kernels.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1482257462-36948-1-git-send-email-gthelen@google.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Thelen <gthelen@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov.dev@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com>
Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

memory-hotplug: use dev_online for memhp_auto_online

Commit 31bc3858ea3e ("add automatic onlining policy for the newly added
memory") provides the capability to have added memory automatically
onlined during add, but this appears to be slightly broken.

The current implementation uses walk_memory_range() to call
online_memory_block, which uses memory_block_change_state() to online
the memory.  Instead, we should be calling device_online() for the
memory block in online_memory_block().  This would online the memory
(the memory bus online routine memory_subsys_online() called from
device_online calls memory_block_change_state()) and properly update the
device struct offline flag.

As a result of the current implementation, attempting to remove a memory
block after adding it using auto online fails.  This is because doing a
remove, for instance

  echo offline > /sys/devices/system/memory/memoryXXX/state

uses device_offline() which checks the dev->offline flag.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170222220744.8119.19687.stgit@ltcalpine2-lp14.aus.stglabs.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Nathan Fontenot <nfont@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Michael Roth <mdroth@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

mm: do not access page->mapping directly on page_endio

With rw_page, page_endio is used for completing IO on a page and it
propagates write error to the address space if the IO fails.  The
problem is it accesses page->mapping directly which might be okay for
file-backed pages but it shouldn't for anonymous page.  Otherwise, it
can corrupt one of field from anon_vma under us and system goes panic
randomly.

swap_writepage
  bdev_writepage
    ops->rw_page

I encountered the BUG during developing new zram feature and it was
really hard to figure it out because it made random crash, somtime
mmap_sem lockdep, sometime other places where places never related to
zram/zsmalloc, and not reproducible with some configuration.

When I consider how that bug is subtle and people do fast-swap test with
brd, it's worth to add stable mark, I think.

Fixes: dd6bd0d9c7db ("swap: use bdev_read_page() / bdev_write_page()")
Signed-off-by: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

mm/thp/autonuma: use TNF flag instead of vm fault

We are using the wrong flag value in task_numa_falt function.  This can
result in us doing wrong numa fault statistics update, because we update
num_pages_migrate and numa_fault_locality etc based on the flag argument
passed.

Fixes: bae473a423 ("mm: introduce fault_env")
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1487498395-9544-1-git-send-email-aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Hillf Danton <hillf.zj@alibaba-inc.com>
Acked-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

mm/gup: check for protnone only if it is a PTE entry

Do the prot_none/FOLL_NUMA check after we are sure this is a THP pte.
Archs can implement prot_none such that it can return true for regular
pmd entries.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1487498326-8734-1-git-send-email-aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Cc: Hillf Danton <hillf.zj@alibaba-inc.com>
Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

mm: cleanups for printing phys_addr_t and dma_addr_t

cleanup rest of dma_addr_t and phys_addr_t type casting in mm
use %pad for dma_addr_t
use %pa for phys_addr_t

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1486618489-13912-1-git-send-email-miles.chen@mediatek.com
Signed-off-by: Miles Chen <miles.chen@mediatek.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

mm/zsmalloc: fix comment in zsmalloc

The class index and fullness group are not encoded in
(first)page->mapping any more, after commit 3783689a1aa8 ("zsmalloc:
introduce zspage structure").  Instead, they are store in struct zspage.

Just delete this unneeded comment.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1486620822-36826-1-git-send-email-xieyisheng1@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Yisheng Xie <xieyisheng1@huawei.com>
Suggested-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Nitin Gupta <ngupta@vflare.org>
Cc: Hanjun Guo <guohanjun@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

mm/page_alloc.c: remove redundant init code for ZONE_MOVABLE

arch_zone_lowest/highest_possible_pfn[] is set to 0 and [ZONE_MOVABLE]
is skipped in the loop.  No need to reset them to 0 again.

This patch just removes the redundant code.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170209141731.60208-1-richard.weiyang@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@gmail.com>
Cc: Anshuman Khandual <khandual@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

mm/zsmalloc: remove redundant SetPagePrivate2 in create_page_chain

We had used page->lru to link the component pages (except the first
page) of a zspage, and used INIT_LIST_HEAD(&page->lru) to init it.
Therefore, to get the last page's next page, which is NULL, we had to
use page flag PG_Private_2 to identify it.

But now, we use page->freelist to link all of the pages in zspage and
init the page->freelist as NULL for last page, so no need to use
PG_Private_2 anymore.

This remove redundant SetPagePrivate2 in create_page_chain and
ClearPagePrivate2 in reset_page().  Save a few cycles for migration of
zsmalloc page :)

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1487076509-49270-1-git-send-email-xieyisheng1@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Yisheng Xie <xieyisheng1@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

mm: vmpressure: fix sending wrong events on underflow

At the end of a window period, if the reclaimed pages is greater than
scanned, an unsigned underflow can result in a huge pressure value and
thus a critical event.  Reclaimed pages is found to go higher than
scanned because of the addition of reclaimed slab pages to reclaimed in
shrink_node without a corresponding increment to scanned pages.

Minchan Kim mentioned that this can also happen in the case of a THP
page where the scanned is 1 and reclaimed could be 512.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1486641577-11685-1-git-send-email-vinmenon@codeaurora.org
Signed-off-by: Vinayak Menon <vinmenon@codeaurora.org>
Acked-by: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov.dev@gmail.com>
Cc: Anton Vorontsov <anton.vorontsov@linaro.org>
Cc: Shiraz Hashim <shashim@codeaurora.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

mm: remove shmem_mapping() shmem_zero_setup() duplicates

Remove the prototypes for shmem_mapping() and shmem_zero_setup() from
linux/mm.h, since they are already provided in linux/shmem_fs.h.  But
shmem_fs.h must then provide the inline stub for shmem_mapping() when
CONFIG_SHMEM is not set, and a few more cfiles now need to #include it.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/alpine.LSU.2.11.1702081658250.1549@eggly.anvils
Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

mm/page_alloc: fix nodes for reclaim in fast path

When @node_reclaim_node isn't 0, the page allocator tries to reclaim
pages if the amount of free memory in the zones are below the low
watermark.  On Power platform, none of NUMA nodes are scanned for page
reclaim because no nodes match the condition in zone_allows_reclaim().
On Power platform, RECLAIM_DISTANCE is set to 10 which is the distance
of Node-A to Node-A.  So the preferred node even won't be scanned for
page reclaim.

   __alloc_pages_nodemask()
   get_page_from_freelist()
      zone_allows_reclaim()

Anton proposed the test code as below:

   # cat alloc.c
      :
   int main(int argc, char *argv[])
   {
void *p;
unsigned long size;
unsigned long start, end;

start = time(NULL);
size = strtoul(argv[1], NULL, 0);
printf("To allocate %ldGB memory\n", size);

size <<= 30;
p = malloc(size);
assert(p);
memset(p, 0, size);

end = time(NULL);
printf("Used time: %ld seconds\n", end - start);
sleep(3600);
return 0;
   }

The system I use for testing has two NUMA nodes.  Both have 128GB
memory.  In below scnario, the page caches on node#0 should be reclaimed
when it encounters pressure to accommodate request of allocation.

   # echo 2 > /proc/sys/vm/zone_reclaim_mode; \
     sync; \
     echo 3 > /proc/sys/vm/drop_caches; \
   # taskset -c 0 cat file.32G > /dev/null; \
     grep FilePages /sys/devices/system/node/node0/meminfo
     Node 0 FilePages:       33619712 kB
   # taskset -c 0 ./alloc 128
   # grep FilePages /sys/devices/system/node/node0/meminfo
     Node 0 FilePages:       33619840 kB
   # grep MemFree /sys/devices/system/node/node0/meminfo
     Node 0 MemFree:          186816 kB

With the patch applied, the pagecache on node-0 is reclaimed when its
free memory is running out.  It's the expected behaviour.

   # echo 2 > /proc/sys/vm/zone_reclaim_mode; \
     sync; \
     echo 3 > /proc/sys/vm/drop_caches
   # taskset -c 0 cat file.32G > /dev/null; \
     grep FilePages /sys/devices/system/node/node0/meminfo
     Node 0 FilePages:       33605568 kB
   # taskset -c 0 ./alloc 128
   # grep FilePages /sys/devices/system/node/node0/meminfo
     Node 0 FilePages:        1379520 kB
   # grep MemFree /sys/devices/system/node/node0/meminfo
     Node 0 MemFree:           317120 kB

Fixes: 5f7a75acdb24 ("mm: page_alloc: do not cache reclaim distances")
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1486532455-29613-1-git-send-email-gwshan@linux.vnet.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Gavin Shan <gwshan@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> [3.16+]
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

mm/memory_hotplug.c: fix overflow in test_pages_in_a_zone()

When mainline introduced commit a96dfddbcc04 ("base/memory, hotplug: fix
a kernel oops in show_valid_zones()"), it obtained the valid start and
end pfn from the given pfn range.  The valid start pfn can fix the
actual issue, but it introduced another issue.  The valid end pfn will
may exceed the given end_pfn.

Although the incorrect overflow will not result in actual problem at
present, but I think it need to be fixed.

[toshi.kani@hpe.com: remove assumption that end_pfn is aligned by MAX_ORDER_NR_PAGES]
Fixes: a96dfddbcc04 ("base/memory, hotplug: fix a kernel oops in show_valid_zones()")
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1486467299-22648-1-git-send-email-zhongjiang@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: zhong jiang <zhongjiang@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Toshi Kani <toshi.kani@hpe.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

zram: extend zero pages to same element pages

The idea is that without doing more calculations we extend zero pages to
same element pages for zram.  zero page is special case of same element
page with zero element.

1. the test is done under android 7.0
2. startup too many applications circularly
3. sample the zero pages, same pages (none-zero element)
   and total pages in function page_zero_filled

the result is listed as below:

ZERO SAME TOTAL
36214 17842 598196

ZERO/TOTAL  SAME/TOTAL   (ZERO+SAME)/TOTAL ZERO/SAME
AVERAGE 0.060631909  0.024990816  0.085622726 2.663825038
STDEV 0.00674612  0.005887625  0.009707034 2.115881328
MAX 0.069698422  0.030046087  0.094975336 7.56043956
MIN 0.03959586  0.007332205  0.056055193 1.928985507

from the above data, the benefit is about 2.5% and up to 3% of total
swapout pages.

The defect of the patch is that when we recovery a page from non-zero
element the operations are low efficient for partial read.

This patch extends zero_page to same_page so if there is any user to
have monitored zero_pages, he will be surprised if the number is
increased but it's not harmful, I believe.

[minchan@kernel.org: do not free same element pages in zram_meta_free]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170207065741.GA2567@bbox
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1483692145-75357-1-git-send-email-zhouxianrong@huawei.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1486307804-27903-1-git-send-email-minchan@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: zhouxianrong <zhouxianrong@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

mm/page-writeback.c: place "not" inside of unlikely() statement in wb_domain_writeout_inc()

The likely/unlikely profiler noticed that the unlikely statement in
wb_domain_writeout_inc() is constantly wrong.  This is due to the "not"
(!) being outside the unlikely statement.  It is likely that
dom->period_time will be set, but unlikely that it wont be.  Move the
not into the unlikely statement.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170206120035.3c2e2b91@gandalf.local.home
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

powerpc/mm/autonuma: switch ppc64 to its own implementation of saved write

With this our protnone becomes a present pte with READ/WRITE/EXEC bit
cleared.  By default we also set _PAGE_PRIVILEGED on such pte.  This is
now used to help us identify a protnone pte that as saved write bit.
For such pte, we will clear the _PAGE_PRIVILEGED bit.  The pte still
remain non-accessible from both user and kernel.

[aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com: v3]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1487498625-10891-4-git-send-email-aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1487050314-3892-3-git-send-email-aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <michaele@au1.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

mm/ksm: handle protnone saved writes when making page write protect

Without this KSM will consider the page write protected, but a numa
fault can later mark the page writable.  This can result in memory
corruption.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1487498625-10891-3-git-send-email-aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

mm/autonuma: let architecture override how the write bit should be stashed in a protnone pte.

Patch series "Numabalancing preserve write fix", v2.

This patch series address an issue w.r.t THP migration and autonuma
preserve write feature.  migrate_misplaced_transhuge_page() cannot deal
with concurrent modification of the page.  It does a page copy without
following the migration pte sequence.  IIUC, this was done to keep the
migration simpler and at the time of implemenation we didn't had THP
page cache which would have required a more elaborate migration scheme.
That means thp autonuma migration expect the protnone with saved write
to be done such that both kernel and user cannot update the page
content.  This patch series enables archs like ppc64 to do that.  We are
good with the hash translation mode with the current code, because we
never create a hardware page table entry for a protnone pte.

This patch (of 2):

Autonuma preserves the write permission across numa fault to avoid
taking a writefault after a numa fault (Commit: b191f9b106ea " mm: numa:
preserve PTE write permissions across a NUMA hinting fault").
Architecture can implement protnone in different ways and some may
choose to implement that by clearing Read/ Write/Exec bit of pte.
Setting the write bit on such pte can result in wrong behaviour.  Fix
this up by allowing arch to override how to save the write bit on a
protnone pte.

[aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com: don't mark pte saved write in case of dirty_accountable]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1487942884-16517-1-git-send-email-aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com
[aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com: v3]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1487498625-10891-2-git-send-email-aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1487050314-3892-2-git-send-email-aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <michaele@au1.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

mm/autonuma: don't use set_pte_at when updating protnone ptes

Architectures like ppc64, use privilege access bit to mark pte non
accessible.  This implies that kernel can do a copy_to_user to an
address marked for numa fault.  This also implies that there can be a
parallel hardware update for the pte.  set_pte_at cannot be used in such
scenarios.  Hence switch the pte update to use ptep_get_and_clear and
set_pte_at combination.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: remove unwanted ppc change, per Aneesh]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1486400776-28114-1-git-send-email-aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

mm/shmem.c: fix unlikely() test of info->seals to test only for WRITE and GROW

Running my likely/unlikely profiler, I discovered that the test in
shmem_write_begin() that tests for info->seals as unlikely, is always
incorrect.  This is because shmem_get_inode() sets info->seals to have
F_SEAL_SEAL set by default, and it is unlikely to be cleared when
shmem_write_begin() is called.  Thus, the if statement is very likely.

But as the if statement block only cares about F_SEAL_WRITE and
F_SEAL_GROW, change the test to only test those two bits.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170203105656.7aec6237@gandalf.local.home
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Acked-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: David Herrmann <dh.herrmann@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

mm, vmscan: clear PGDAT_WRITEBACK when zone is balanced

Hillf Danton pointed out that since commit 1d82de618dd ("mm, vmscan:
make kswapd reclaim in terms of nodes") that PGDAT_WRITEBACK is no
longer cleared.

It was not noticed as triggering it requires pages under writeback to
cycle twice through the LRU and before kswapd gets stalled.
Historically, such issues tended to occur on small machines writing
heavily to slow storage such as a USB stick.

Once kswapd stalls, direct reclaim stalls may be higher but due to the
fact that memory pressure is required, it would not be very noticable.

Michal Hocko suggested removing the flag entirely but the conservative
fix is to restore the intended PGDAT_WRITEBACK behaviour and clear the
flag when a suitable zone is balanced.

Fixes: 1d82de618ddd ("mm, vmscan: make kswapd reclaim in terms of nodes")
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170203203222.gq7hk66yc36lpgtb@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Acked-by: Hillf Danton <hillf.zj@alibaba-inc.com>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan.kim@gmail.com>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

drm: remove unnecessary fault wrappers

The fault wrappers drm_vm_fault(), drm_vm_shm_fault(),
drm_vm_dma_fault() and drm_vm_sg_fault() used to provide extra logic
beyond what was in the "drm_do_*" versions of these functions, but as of
commit ca0b07d9a969 ("drm: convert drm from nopage to fault") they are
just unnecessary wrappers that do nothing.

Remove them, and rename the the drm_do_* fault handlers to remove the
"do_" since they no longer have corresponding wrappers.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1486155698-25717-1-git-send-email-ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Sean Paul <seanpaul@chromium.org>
Acked-by: Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch>
Cc: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

mm: codgin-style fixes

Fix whitespace issues, extraneous braces.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1485992240-10986-5-git-send-email-me@tobin.cc
Signed-off-by: Tobin C Harding <me@tobin.cc>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

mm/memory.c: use NULL instead of literal 0

Patch fixes sparse warning: Using plain integer as NULL pointer.
Replaces assignment of 0 to pointer with NULL assignment.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1485992240-10986-2-git-send-email-me@tobin.cc
Signed-off-by: Tobin C Harding <me@tobin.cc>
Acked-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

mm/page_alloc.c: remove duplicate inclusion of page_ext.h

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170202011942.1609-1-standby24x7@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Masanari Iida <standby24x7@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

vmalloc: back off when the current task is killed

__vmalloc_area_node() allocates pages to cover the requested vmalloc
size.  This can be a lot of memory.  If the current task is killed by
the OOM killer, and thus has an unlimited access to memory reserves, it
can consume all the memory theoretically.  Fix this by checking for
fatal_signal_pending and back off early.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170201092706.9966-4-mhocko@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

mm: cma: print allocation failure reason and bitmap status

There are many reasons of CMA allocation failure such as EBUSY, ENOMEM,
EINTR.  But we did not know error reason so far.  This patch prints the
error value.

Additionally if CONFIG_CMA_DEBUG is enabled, this patch shows bitmap
status to know available pages.  Actually CMA internally tries on all
available regions because some regions can be failed because of EBUSY.
Bitmap status is useful to know in detail on both ENONEM and EBUSY;

 ENOMEM: not tried at all because of no available region
         it could be too small total region or could be fragmentation issue
 EBUSY:  tried some region but all failed

This is an ENOMEM example with this patch.

    [2:   Binder:714_1:  744] cma: cma_alloc: alloc failed, req-size: 256 pages, ret: -12

If CONFIG_CMA_DEBUG is enabled, avabile pages also will be shown as
concatenated size@position format.  So 4@572 means that there are 4
available pages at 572 position starting from 0 position.

    [2:   Binder:714_1:  744] cma: number of available pages: 4@572+7@585+7@601+8@632+38@730+166@1114+127@1921=> 357 free of 2048 total pages

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1485909785-3952-1-git-send-email-jaewon31.kim@samsung.com
Signed-off-by: Jaewon Kim <jaewon31.kim@samsung.com>
Acked-by: Michal Nazarewicz <mina86@mina86.com>
Cc: Laura Abbott <labbott@redhat.com>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

mm, madvise: fail with ENOMEM when splitting vma will hit max_map_count

If madvise(2) advice will result in the underlying vma being split and
the number of areas mapped by the process will exceed
/proc/sys/vm/max_map_count as a result, return ENOMEM instead of EAGAIN.

EAGAIN is returned by madvise(2) when a kernel resource, such as slab,
is temporarily unavailable.  It indicates that userspace should retry
the advice in the near future.  This is important for advice such as
MADV_DONTNEED which is often used by malloc implementations to free
memory back to the system: we really do want to free memory back when
madvise(2) returns EAGAIN because slab allocations (for vmas, anon_vmas,
or mempolicies) cannot be allocated.

Encountering /proc/sys/vm/max_map_count is not a temporary failure,
however, so return ENOMEM to indicate this is a more serious issue.  A
followup patch to the man page will specify this behavior.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/alpine.DEB.2.10.1701241431120.42507@chino.kir.corp.google.com
Signed-off-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Jerome Marchand <jmarchan@redhat.com>
Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@googlemail.com>
Cc: Anshuman Khandual <khandual@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

mm: wire up GFP flag passing in dma_alloc_from_contiguous

The callers of the DMA alloc functions already provide the proper
context GFP flags.  Make sure to pass them through to the CMA allocator,
to make the CMA compaction context aware.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170127172328.18574-3-l.stach@pengutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Lucas Stach <l.stach@pengutronix.de>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Radim Krcmar <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: Chris Zankel <chris@zankel.net>
Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.com>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

mm: cma_alloc: allow to specify GFP mask

Most users of this interface just want to use it with the default
GFP_KERNEL flags, but for cases where DMA memory is allocated it may be
called from a different context.

No functional change yet, just passing through the flag to the
underlying alloc_contig_range function.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170127172328.18574-2-l.stach@pengutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Lucas Stach <l.stach@pengutronix.de>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Radim Krcmar <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: Chris Zankel <chris@zankel.net>
Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.com>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

mm: alloc_contig_range: allow to specify GFP mask

Currently alloc_contig_range assumes that the compaction should be done
with the default GFP_KERNEL flags.  This is probably right for all
current uses of this interface, but may change as CMA is used in more
use-cases (including being the default DMA memory allocator on some
platforms).

Change the function prototype, to allow for passing through the GFP mask
set by upper layers.

Also respect global restrictions by applying memalloc_noio_flags to the
passed in flags.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170127172328.18574-1-l.stach@pengutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Lucas Stach <l.stach@pengutronix.de>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Radim Krcmar <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: Chris Zankel <chris@zankel.net>
Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.com>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

userfaultfd: documentation update

Add documentation about new userfaultfd features and events

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1487716431-5551-1-git-send-email-rppt@linux.vnet.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: "Dr. David Alan Gilbert" <dgilbert@redhat.com>
Cc: Hillf Danton <hillf.zj@alibaba-inc.com>
Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Cc: Pavel Emelyanov <xemul@virtuozzo.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

userfaultfd_copy: return -ENOSPC in case mm has gone

In the non-cooperative userfaultfd case, the process exit may race with
outstanding mcopy_atomic called by the uffd monitor.  Returning -ENOSPC
instead of -EINVAL when mm is already gone will allow uffd monitor to
distinguish this case from other error conditions.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1485542673-24387-6-git-send-email-rppt@linux.vnet.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Hillf Danton <hillf.zj@alibaba-inc.com>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: "Dr. David Alan Gilbert" <dgilbert@redhat.com>
Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Cc: Pavel Emelyanov <xemul@virtuozzo.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

userfaultfd: mcopy_atomic: return -ENOENT when no compatible VMA found

The memory mapping of a process may change between #PF event and the
call to mcopy_atomic that comes to resolve the page fault.  In such
case, there will be no VMA covering the range passed to mcopy_atomic or
the VMA will not have userfaultfd context.

To allow uffd monitor to distinguish those case from other errors, let's
return -ENOENT instead of -EINVAL.

Note, that despite availability of UFFD_EVENT_UNMAP there still might be
race between the processing of UFFD_EVENT_UNMAP and outstanding
mcopy_atomic in case of non-cooperative uffd usage.

[rppt@linux.vnet.ibm.com: update cases returning -ENOENT]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170207150249.GA6709@rapoport-lnx
[aarcange@redhat.com: merge fix]
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix the merge fix]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1485542673-24387-5-git-send-email-rppt@linux.vnet.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Hillf Danton <hillf.zj@alibaba-inc.com>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: "Dr. David Alan Gilbert" <dgilbert@redhat.com>
Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Cc: Pavel Emelyanov <xemul@virtuozzo.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

userfaultfd: non-cooperative: add event for exit() notification

Allow userfaultfd monitor track termination of the processes that have
memory backed by the uffd.

[rppt@linux.vnet.ibm.com: add comment]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170202135448.GB19804@rapoport-lnxLink:
Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Hillf Danton <hillf.zj@alibaba-inc.com>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: "Dr. David Alan Gilbert" <dgilbert@redhat.com>
Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Cc: Pavel Emelyanov <xemul@virtuozzo.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

userfaultfd: non-cooperative: add event for memory unmaps

When a non-cooperative userfaultfd monitor copies pages in the
background, it may encounter regions that were already unmapped.
Addition of UFFD_EVENT_UNMAP allows the uffd monitor to track precisely
changes in the virtual memory layout.

Since there might be different uffd contexts for the affected VMAs, we
first should create a temporary representation for the unmap event for
each uffd context and then notify them one by one to the appropriate
userfault file descriptors.

The event notification occurs after the mmap_sem has been released.

[arnd@arndb.de: fix nommu build]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170203165141.3665284-1-arnd@arndb.de
[mhocko@suse.com: fix nommu build]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170202091503.GA22823@dhcp22.suse.cz
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1485542673-24387-3-git-send-email-rppt@linux.vnet.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Acked-by: Hillf Danton <hillf.zj@alibaba-inc.com>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: "Dr. David Alan Gilbert" <dgilbert@redhat.com>
Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Cc: Pavel Emelyanov <xemul@virtuozzo.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

mm: call vm_munmap in munmap syscall instead of using open coded version

Patch series "userfaultfd: non-cooperative: better tracking for mapping
changes", v2.

These patches try to address issues I've encountered during integration
of userfaultfd with CRIU.

Previously added userfaultfd events for fork(), madvise() and mremap()
unfortunately do not cover all possible changes to a process virtual
memory layout required for uffd monitor.

When one or more VMAs is removed from the process mm, the external uffd
monitor has no way to detect those changes and will attempt to fill the
removed regions with userfaultfd_copy.

Another problematic event is the exit() of the process.  Here again, the
external uffd monitor will try to use userfaultfd_copy, although mm
owning the memory has already gone.

The first patch in the series is a minor cleanup and it's not strictly
related to the rest of the series.

The patches 2 and 3 below add UFFD_EVENT_UNMAP and UFFD_EVENT_EXIT to
allow the uffd monitor track changes in the memory layout of a process.

The patches 4 and 5 amend error codes returned by userfaultfd_copy to
make the uffd monitor able to cope with races that might occur between
delivery of unmap and exit events and outstanding userfaultfd_copy's.

This patch (of 5):

Commit dc0ef0df7b6a ("mm: make mmap_sem for write waits killable for mm
syscalls") replaced call to vm_munmap in munmap syscall with open coded
version to allow different waits on mmap_sem in munmap syscall and
vm_munmap.

Now both functions use down_write_killable, so we can restore the call
to vm_munmap from the munmap system call.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1485542673-24387-2-git-send-email-rppt@linux.vnet.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Hillf Danton <hillf.zj@alibaba-inc.com>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: "Dr. David Alan Gilbert" <dgilbert@redhat.com>
Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Cc: Pavel Emelyanov <xemul@virtuozzo.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

mm: convert remove_migration_pte() to use page_vma_mapped_walk()

remove_migration_pte() also can easily be converted to
page_vma_mapped_walk().

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding-style fixes]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170129173858.45174-13-kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Hillf Danton <hillf.zj@alibaba-inc.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Srikar Dronamraju <srikar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov.dev@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

mm: drop page_check_address{,_transhuge}

All users are gone. Let's drop them.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170129173858.45174-12-kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Hillf Danton <hillf.zj@alibaba-inc.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Srikar Dronamraju <srikar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov.dev@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

mm: convert page_mapped_in_vma() to use page_vma_mapped_walk()

For consistency, it worth converting all page_check_address() to
page_vma_mapped_walk(), so we could drop the former.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170129173858.45174-11-kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Hillf Danton <hillf.zj@alibaba-inc.com>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Srikar Dronamraju <srikar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov.dev@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

mm, uprobes: convert __replace_page() to use page_vma_mapped_walk()

For consistency, it worth converting all page_check_address() to
page_vma_mapped_walk(), so we could drop the former.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170129173858.45174-10-kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Srikar Dronamraju <srikar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Hillf Danton <hillf.zj@alibaba-inc.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov.dev@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

mm, ksm: convert write_protect_page() to use page_vma_mapped_walk()

For consistency, it worth converting all page_check_address() to
page_vma_mapped_walk(), so we could drop the former.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170129173858.45174-9-kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Hillf Danton <hillf.zj@alibaba-inc.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Srikar Dronamraju <srikar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov.dev@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>