x86/syscalls: Use proper syscall definition for sys_ioperm()

Using SYSCALL_DEFINEx() is recommended, so use it also here.

Signed-off-by: Dominik Brodowski <linux@dominikbrodowski.net>
Acked-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Acked-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: luto@amacapital.net
Cc: viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

x86/entry: Remove stale syscall prototype

sys32_vm86_warning() is long gone.

Signed-off-by: Dominik Brodowski <linux@dominikbrodowski.net>
Acked-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Acked-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: luto@amacapital.net
Cc: viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

x86/syscalls/32: Simplify $entry == $compat entries

If the compat entry point is equivalent to the native entry point, it
does not need to be specified explicitly.

Signed-off-by: Dominik Brodowski <linux@dominikbrodowski.net>
Acked-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Acked-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: luto@amacapital.net
Cc: viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

objtool: Fix 32-bit build

Fix the objtool build when cross-compiling a 64-bit kernel on a 32-bit
host.  This also simplifies read_retpoline_hints() a bit and makes its
implementation similar to most of the other annotation reading
functions.

Reported-by: Sven Joachim <svenjoac@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Fixes: b5bc2231b8ad ("objtool: Add retpoline validation")
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/2ca46c636c23aa9c9d57d53c75de4ee3ddf7a7df.1520380691.git.jpoimboe@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

x86/cpu_entry_area: Sync cpu_entry_area to initial_page_table

The separation of the cpu_entry_area from the fixmap missed the fact that
on 32bit non-PAE kernels the cpu_entry_area mapping might not be covered in
initial_page_table by the previous synchronizations.

This results in suspend/resume failures because 32bit utilizes initial page
table for resume. The absence of the cpu_entry_area mapping results in a
triple fault, aka. insta reboot.

With PAE enabled this works by chance because the PGD entry which covers
the fixmap and other parts incindentally provides the cpu_entry_area
mapping as well.

Synchronize the initial page table after setting up the cpu entry
area. Instead of adding yet another copy of the same code, move it to a
function and invoke it from the various places.

It needs to be investigated if the existing calls in setup_arch() and
setup_per_cpu_areas() can be replaced by the later invocation from
setup_cpu_entry_areas(), but that's beyond the scope of this fix.

Fixes: 92a0f81d8957 ("x86/cpu_entry_area: Move it out of the fixmap")
Reported-by: Woody Suwalski <terraluna977@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Tested-by: Woody Suwalski <terraluna977@gmail.com>
Cc: William Grant <william.grant@canonical.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/alpine.DEB.2.21.1802282137290.1392@nanos.tec.linutronix.de

objtool: Fix another switch table detection issue

Continue the switch table detection whack-a-mole.  Add a check to
distinguish KASAN data reads from switch data reads.  The switch jump
tables in .rodata have relocations associated with them.

This fixes the following warning:

  crypto/asymmetric_keys/x509_cert_parser.o: warning: objtool: x509_note_pkey_algo()+0xa4: sibling call from callable instruction with modified stack frame

Reported-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Tested-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/d7c8853022ad47d158cb81e953a40469fc08a95e.1519784382.git.jpoimboe@redhat.com

x86/xen: Zero MSR_IA32_SPEC_CTRL before suspend

Older Xen versions (4.5 and before) might have problems migrating pv
guests with MSR_IA32_SPEC_CTRL having a non-zero value. So before
suspending zero that MSR and restore it after being resumed.

Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: xen-devel@lists.xenproject.org
Cc: boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180226140818.4849-1-jgross@suse.com

KVM/VMX: Optimize vmx_vcpu_run() and svm_vcpu_run() by marking the RDMSR path as unlikely()

vmx_vcpu_run() and svm_vcpu_run() are large functions, and giving
branch hints to the compiler can actually make a substantial cycle
difference by keeping the fast path contiguous in memory.

With this optimization, the retpoline-guest/retpoline-host case is
about 50 cycles faster.

Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com>
Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk>
Cc: KarimAllah Ahmed <karahmed@amazon.de>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: kvm@vger.kernel.org
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180222154318.20361-3-pbonzini@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

KVM/x86: Remove indirect MSR op calls from SPEC_CTRL

Having a paravirt indirect call in the IBRS restore path is not a
good idea, since we are trying to protect from speculative execution
of bogus indirect branch targets.  It is also slower, so use
native_wrmsrl() on the vmentry path too.

Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com>
Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk>
Cc: KarimAllah Ahmed <karahmed@amazon.de>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: kvm@vger.kernel.org
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: d28b387fb74da95d69d2615732f50cceb38e9a4d
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180222154318.20361-2-pbonzini@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

objtool, retpolines: Integrate objtool with retpoline support more closely

Disable retpoline validation in objtool if your compiler sucks, and otherwise
select the validation stuff for CONFIG_RETPOLINE=y (most builds would already
have it set due to ORC).

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

x86/entry/64: Simplify ENCODE_FRAME_POINTER

On 64-bit, the stack pointer is always aligned on interrupt, so instead
of setting the LSB of the pt_regs address, we can just add 1 to it.

Suggested-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Andrew Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Dominik Brodowski <linux@dominikbrodowski.net>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180221024214.lhl5jfgw33c4vz3m@treble
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

extable: Make init_kernel_text() global

Convert init_kernel_text() to a global function and use it in a few
places instead of manually comparing _sinittext and _einittext.

Note that kallsyms.h has a very similar function called
is_kernel_inittext(), but its end check is inclusive.  I'm not sure
whether that's intentional behavior, so I didn't touch it.

Suggested-by: Jason Baron <jbaron@akamai.com>
Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/4335d02be8d45ca7d265d2f174251d0b7ee6c5fd.1519051220.git.jpoimboe@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

jump_label: Warn on failed jump_label patching attempt

Currently when the jump label code encounters an address which isn't
recognized by kernel_text_address(), it just silently fails.

This can be dangerous because jump labels are used in a variety of
places, and are generally expected to work.  Convert the silent failure
to a warning.

This won't warn about attempted writes to tracepoints in __init code
after initmem has been freed, as those are already guarded by the
entry->code check.

Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: Jason Baron <jbaron@akamai.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/de3a271c93807adb7ed48f4e946b4f9156617680.1519051220.git.jpoimboe@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

jump_label: Explicitly disable jump labels in __init code

After initmem has been freed, any jump labels in __init code are
prevented from being written to by the kernel_text_address() check in
__jump_label_update().  However, this check is quite broad.  If
kernel_text_address() were to return false for any other reason, the
jump label write would fail silently with no warning.

For jump labels in module init code, entry->code is set to zero to
indicate that the entry is disabled.  Do the same thing for core kernel
init code.  This makes the behavior more consistent, and will also make
it more straightforward to detect non-init jump label write failures in
the next patch.

Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: Jason Baron <jbaron@akamai.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/c52825c73f3a174e8398b6898284ec20d4deb126.1519051220.git.jpoimboe@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

x86/entry/64: Open-code switch_to_thread_stack()

Open-code the two instances which called switch_to_thread_stack(). This
allows us to remove the wrapper around DO_SWITCH_TO_THREAD_STACK.

While at it, update the UNWIND hint to reflect where the IRET frame is,
and update the commentary to reflect what we are actually doing here.

Signed-off-by: Dominik Brodowski <linux@dominikbrodowski.net>
Acked-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: dan.j.williams@intel.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180220210113.6725-7-linux@dominikbrodowski.net
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

x86/entry/64: Move ASM_CLAC to interrupt_entry()

Moving ASM_CLAC to interrupt_entry means two instructions (addq / pushq
and call interrupt_entry) are not covered by it. However, it offers a
noticeable size reduction (-.2k):

   text    data     bss     dec     hex filename
  16882       0       0   16882    41f2 entry_64.o-orig
  16623       0       0   16623    40ef entry_64.o

Suggested-by: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Dominik Brodowski <linux@dominikbrodowski.net>
Acked-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: dan.j.williams@intel.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180220210113.6725-6-linux@dominikbrodowski.net
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

x86/entry/64: Remove 'interrupt' macro

It is now trivial to call interrupt_entry() and then the actual worker.
Therefore, remove the interrupt macro and open code it all.

Suggested-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Dominik Brodowski <linux@dominikbrodowski.net>
Acked-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: dan.j.williams@intel.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180220210113.6725-5-linux@dominikbrodowski.net
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

x86/entry/64: Move the switch_to_thread_stack() call to interrupt_entry()

We can also move the CLD, SWAPGS, and the switch_to_thread_stack() call
to the interrupt_entry() helper function. As we do not want call depths
of two, convert switch_to_thread_stack() to a macro.

However, switch_to_thread_stack() has another user in entry_64_compat.S,
which currently expects it to be a function. To keep the code changes
in this patch minimal, create a wrapper function.

The switch to a macro means that there is some binary code duplication
if CONFIG_IA32_EMULATION=y is enabled. Therefore, the size reduction
differs whether CONFIG_IA32_EMULATION is enabled or not:

CONFIG_IA32_EMULATION=y (-0.13k):
   text    data     bss     dec     hex filename
  17158       0       0   17158    4306 entry_64.o-orig
  17028       0       0   17028    4284 entry_64.o

CONFIG_IA32_EMULATION=n (-0.27k):
   text    data     bss     dec     hex filename
  17158       0       0   17158    4306 entry_64.o-orig
  16882       0       0   16882    41f2 entry_64.o

Signed-off-by: Dominik Brodowski <linux@dominikbrodowski.net>
Acked-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: dan.j.williams@intel.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180220210113.6725-4-linux@dominikbrodowski.net
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

x86/entry/64: Move ENTER_IRQ_STACK from interrupt macro to interrupt_entry

Moving the switch to IRQ stack from the interrupt macro to the helper
function requires some trickery: All ENTER_IRQ_STACK really cares about
is where the "original" stack -- meaning the GP registers etc. -- is
stored. Therefore, we need to offset the stored RSP value by 8 whenever
ENTER_IRQ_STACK is called from within a function. In such cases, and
after switching to the IRQ stack, we need to push the "original" return
address (i.e. the return address from the call to the interrupt entry
function) to the IRQ stack.

This trickery allows us to carve another .85k from the text size (it
would be more except for the additional unwind hints):

   text    data     bss     dec     hex filename
  18006       0       0   18006    4656 entry_64.o-orig
  17158       0       0   17158    4306 entry_64.o

Signed-off-by: Dominik Brodowski <linux@dominikbrodowski.net>
Acked-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: dan.j.williams@intel.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180220210113.6725-3-linux@dominikbrodowski.net
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

x86/entry/64: Move PUSH_AND_CLEAR_REGS from interrupt macro to helper function

The PUSH_AND_CLEAR_REGS macro is able to insert the GP registers
"above" the original return address. This allows us to move a sizeable
part of the interrupt entry macro to an interrupt entry helper function:

   text    data     bss     dec     hex filename
  21088       0       0   21088    5260 entry_64.o-orig
  18006       0       0   18006    4656 entry_64.o

Suggested-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Dominik Brodowski <linux@dominikbrodowski.net>
Acked-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: dan.j.williams@intel.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180220210113.6725-2-linux@dominikbrodowski.net
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

x86/speculation: Move firmware_restrict_branch_speculation_*() from C to CPP

firmware_restrict_branch_speculation_*() recently started using
preempt_enable()/disable(), but those are relatively high level
primitives and cause build failures on some 32-bit builds.

Since we want to keep <asm/nospec-branch.h> low level, convert
them to macros to avoid header hell...

Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: arjan.van.de.ven@intel.com
Cc: bp@alien8.de
Cc: dave.hansen@intel.com
Cc: jmattson@google.com
Cc: karahmed@amazon.de
Cc: kvm@vger.kernel.org
Cc: pbonzini@redhat.com
Cc: rkrcmar@redhat.com
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

objtool: Add module specific retpoline rules

David allowed retpolines in .init.text, except for modules, which will
trip up objtool retpoline validation, fix that.

Requested-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

objtool: Add retpoline validation

David requested a objtool validation pass for CONFIG_RETPOLINE=y enabled
builds, where it validates no unannotated indirect  jumps or calls are
left.

Add an additional .discard.retpoline_safe section to allow annotating
the few indirect sites that are required and safe.

Requested-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk>
Acked-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

objtool: Use existing global variables for options

Use the existing global variables instead of passing them around and
creating duplicate global variables.

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

x86/mm/sme, objtool: Annotate indirect call in sme_encrypt_execute()

This is boot code and thus Spectre-safe: we run this _way_ before userspace
comes along to have a chance to poison our branch predictor.

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

x86/boot, objtool: Annotate indirect jump in secondary_startup_64()

The objtool retpoline validation found this indirect jump. Seeing how
it's on CPU bringup before we run userspace it should be safe, annotate
it.

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk>
Acked-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

x86/paravirt, objtool: Annotate indirect calls

Paravirt emits indirect calls which get flagged by objtool retpoline
checks, annotate it away because all these indirect calls will be
patched out before we start userspace.

This patching happens through alternative_instructions() ->
apply_paravirt() -> pv_init_ops.patch() which will eventually end up
in paravirt_patch_default(). This function _will_ write direct
alternatives.

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk>
Acked-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

x86/speculation, objtool: Annotate indirect calls/jumps for objtool

Annotate the indirect calls/jumps in the CALL_NOSPEC/JUMP_NOSPEC
alternatives.

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk>
Acked-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

x86/retpoline: Support retpoline builds with Clang

Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: arjan.van.de.ven@intel.com
Cc: bp@alien8.de
Cc: dave.hansen@intel.com
Cc: jmattson@google.com
Cc: karahmed@amazon.de
Cc: kvm@vger.kernel.org
Cc: pbonzini@redhat.com
Cc: rkrcmar@redhat.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1519037457-7643-5-git-send-email-dwmw@amazon.co.uk
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

x86/speculation: Use IBRS if available before calling into firmware

Retpoline means the kernel is safe because it has no indirect branches.
But firmware isn't, so use IBRS for firmware calls if it's available.

Block preemption while IBRS is set, although in practice the call sites
already had to be doing that.

Ignore hpwdt.c for now. It's taking spinlocks and calling into firmware
code, from an NMI handler. I don't want to touch that with a bargepole.

Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: arjan.van.de.ven@intel.com
Cc: bp@alien8.de
Cc: dave.hansen@intel.com
Cc: jmattson@google.com
Cc: karahmed@amazon.de
Cc: kvm@vger.kernel.org
Cc: pbonzini@redhat.com
Cc: rkrcmar@redhat.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1519037457-7643-2-git-send-email-dwmw@amazon.co.uk
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

Revert "x86/retpoline: Simplify vmexit_fill_RSB()"

This reverts commit 1dde7415e99933bb7293d6b2843752cbdb43ec11. By putting
the RSB filling out of line and calling it, we waste one RSB slot for
returning from the function itself, which means one fewer actual function
call we can make if we're doing the Skylake abomination of call-depth
counting.

It also changed the number of RSB stuffings we do on vmexit from 32,
which was correct, to 16. Let's just stop with the bikeshedding; it
didn't actually *fix* anything anyway.

Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk>
Acked-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: arjan.van.de.ven@intel.com
Cc: bp@alien8.de
Cc: dave.hansen@intel.com
Cc: jmattson@google.com
Cc: karahmed@amazon.de
Cc: kvm@vger.kernel.org
Cc: pbonzini@redhat.com
Cc: rkrcmar@redhat.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1519037457-7643-4-git-send-email-dwmw@amazon.co.uk
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

x86-64/realmode: Add instruction suffix

Omitting suffixes from instructions in AT&T mode is bad practice when
operand size cannot be determined by the assembler from register
operands, and is likely going to be warned about by upstream GAS in the
future (mine does already). Add the single missing suffix here.

Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Acked-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/5A8AF5F602000078001A9230@prv-mh.provo.novell.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

x86/LDT: Avoid warning in 32-bit builds with older gcc

BUG() doesn't always imply "no return", and hence should be followed by
a return statement even if that's obviously (to a human) unreachable.

Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Acked-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/5A8AF2AA02000078001A91E9@prv-mh.provo.novell.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

x86/IO-APIC: Avoid warning in 32-bit builds

Constants wider than 32 bits should be tagged with ULL.

Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Acked-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/5A8AF23F02000078001A91E5@prv-mh.provo.novell.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

x86/asm: Improve how GEN_*_SUFFIXED_RMWcc() specify clobbers

Commit:

  df3405245a ("x86/asm: Add suffix macro for GEN_*_RMWcc()")

... introduced "suffix" RMWcc operations, adding bogus clobber specifiers:
For one, on x86 there's no point explicitly clobbering "cc".

In fact, with GCC properly fixed, this results in an overlap being detected by
the compiler between outputs and clobbers.

Furthermore it seems bad practice to me to have clobber specification
and use of the clobbered register(s) disconnected - it should rather be
at the invocation place of that GEN_{UN,BIN}ARY_SUFFIXED_RMWcc() macros
that the clobber is specified which this particular invocation needs.

Drop the "cc" clobber altogether and move the "cx" one to refcount.h.

Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Acked-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/5A8AF1F802000078001A91E1@prv-mh.provo.novell.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

x86/mm: Remove stale comment about KMEMCHECK

This comment referred to a conditional call to kmemcheck_hide() that was
here until commit 4950276672fc ("kmemcheck: remove annotations").

Now that kmemcheck has been removed, it doesn't make sense anymore.

Signed-off-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Acked-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180219175039.253089-1-jannh@google.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

x86/mm: Fix {pmd,pud}_{set,clear}_flags()

Just like pte_{set,clear}_flags() their PMD and PUD counterparts should
not do any address translation. This was outright wrong under Xen
(causing a dead boot with no useful output on "suitable" systems), and
produced needlessly more complicated code (even if just slightly) when
paravirt was enabled.

Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Acked-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/5A8AF1BB02000078001A91C3@prv-mh.provo.novell.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

x86/entry/64: Use 'xorl' for faster register clearing

On some x86 CPU microarchitectures using 'xorq' to clear general-purpose
registers is slower than 'xorl'. As 'xorl' is sufficient to clear all
64 bits of these registers due to zero-extension [*], switch the x86
64-bit entry code to use 'xorl'.

No change in functionality and no change in code size.

[*] According to Intel 64 and IA-32 Architecture Software Developer's
    Manual, section 3.4.1.1, the result of 32-bit operands are "zero-
    extended to a 64-bit result in the destination general-purpose
    register." The AMD64 Architecture Programmer’s Manual Volume 3,
    Appendix B.1, describes the same behaviour.

Suggested-by: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dominik Brodowski <linux@dominikbrodowski.net>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180214175924.23065-3-linux@dominikbrodowski.net
[ Improved on the changelog a bit. ]
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

x86/entry: Reduce the code footprint of the 'idtentry' macro

Play a little trick in the generic PUSH_AND_CLEAR_REGS macro
to insert the GP registers "above" the original return address.

This allows us to (re-)insert the macro in error_entry() and
paranoid_entry() and to remove it from the idtentry macro. This
reduces the static footprint significantly:

   text    data     bss     dec     hex filename
  24307       0       0   24307    5ef3 entry_64.o-orig
  20987       0       0   20987    51fb entry_64.o

Co-developed-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Dominik Brodowski <linux@dominikbrodowski.net>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180214175924.23065-2-linux@dominikbrodowski.net
[ Small tweaks to comments. ]
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

x86/CPU: Check CPU feature bits after microcode upgrade

With some microcode upgrades, new CPUID features can become visible on
the CPU. Check what the kernel has mirrored now and issue a warning
hinting at possible things the user/admin can do to make use of the
newly visible features.

Originally-by: Ashok Raj <ashok.raj@intel.com>
Tested-by: Ashok Raj <ashok.raj@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Ashok Raj <ashok.raj@intel.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180216112640.11554-4-bp@alien8.de
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

x86/CPU: Add a microcode loader callback

Add a callback function which the microcode loader calls when microcode
has been updated to a newer revision. Do the callback only when no error
was encountered during loading.

Tested-by: Ashok Raj <ashok.raj@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Ashok Raj <ashok.raj@intel.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180216112640.11554-3-bp@alien8.de
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

x86/microcode: Propagate return value from updating functions

... so that callers can know when microcode was updated and act
accordingly.

Tested-by: Ashok Raj <ashok.raj@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Ashok Raj <ashok.raj@intel.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180216112640.11554-2-bp@alien8.de
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

nospec: Include <asm/barrier.h> dependency

The nospec.h header expects the per-architecture header file
<asm/barrier.h> to optionally define array_index_mask_nospec(). Include
that dependency to prevent inadvertent fallback to the default
array_index_mask_nospec() implementation.

The default implementation may not provide a full mitigation
on architectures that perform data value speculation.

Reported-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: linux-arch@vger.kernel.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/151881605404.17395.1341935530792574707.stgit@dwillia2-desk3.amr.corp.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

nospec: Allow index argument to have const-qualified type

The last expression in a statement expression need not be a bare
variable, quoting gcc docs

  The last thing in the compound statement should be an expression
  followed by a semicolon; the value of this subexpression serves as the
  value of the entire construct.

and we already use that in e.g. the min/max macros which end with a
ternary expression.

This way, we can allow index to have const-qualified type, which will in
some cases avoid the need for introducing a local copy of index of
non-const qualified type. That, in turn, can prevent readers not
familiar with the internals of array_index_nospec from wondering about
the seemingly redundant extra variable, and I think that's worthwhile
considering how confusing the whole _nospec business is.

The expression _i&_mask has type unsigned long (since that is the type
of _mask, and the BUILD_BUG_ONs guarantee that _i will get promoted to
that), so in order not to change the type of the whole expression, add
a cast back to typeof(_i).

Signed-off-by: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Acked-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: linux-arch@vger.kernel.org
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/151881604837.17395.10812767547837568328.stgit@dwillia2-desk3.amr.corp.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

nospec: Kill array_index_nospec_mask_check()

There are multiple problems with the dynamic sanity checking in
array_index_nospec_mask_check():

* It causes unnecessary overhead in the 32-bit case since integer sized
  @index values will no longer cause the check to be compiled away like
  in the 64-bit case.

* In the 32-bit case it may trigger with user controllable input when
  the expectation is that should only trigger during development of new
  kernel enabling.

* The macro reuses the input parameter in multiple locations which is
  broken if someone passes an expression like 'index++' to
  array_index_nospec().

Reported-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: linux-arch@vger.kernel.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/151881604278.17395.6605847763178076520.stgit@dwillia2-desk3.amr.corp.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

Merge branch 'x86-pti-for-linus' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull x86 PTI and Spectre related fixes and updates from Ingo Molnar:
 "Here's the latest set of Spectre and PTI related fixes and updates:

  Spectre:
   - Add entry code register clearing to reduce the Spectre attack
     surface
   - Update the Spectre microcode blacklist
   - Inline the KVM Spectre helpers to get close to v4.14 performance
     again.
   - Fix indirect_branch_prediction_barrier()
   - Fix/improve Spectre related kernel messages
   - Fix array_index_nospec_mask() asm constraint
   - KVM: fix two MSR handling bugs

  PTI:
   - Fix a paranoid entry PTI CR3 handling bug
   - Fix comments

  objtool:
   - Fix paranoid_entry() frame pointer warning
   - Annotate WARN()-related UD2 as reachable
   - Various fixes
   - Add Add Peter Zijlstra as objtool co-maintainer

  Misc:
   - Various x86 entry code self-test fixes
   - Improve/simplify entry code stack frame generation and handling
     after recent heavy-handed PTI and Spectre changes. (There's two
     more WIP improvements expected here.)
   - Type fix for cache entries

  There's also some low risk non-fix changes I've included in this
  branch to reduce backporting conflicts:

   - rename a confusing x86_cpu field name
   - de-obfuscate the naming of single-TLB flushing primitives"

* 'x86-pti-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (41 commits)
  x86/entry/64: Fix CR3 restore in paranoid_exit()
  x86/cpu: Change type of x86_cache_size variable to unsigned int
  x86/spectre: Fix an error message
  x86/cpu: Rename cpu_data.x86_mask to cpu_data.x86_stepping
  selftests/x86/mpx: Fix incorrect bounds with old _sigfault
  x86/mm: Rename flush_tlb_single() and flush_tlb_one() to __flush_tlb_one_[user|kernel]()
  x86/speculation: Add <asm/msr-index.h> dependency
  nospec: Move array_index_nospec() parameter checking into separate macro
  x86/speculation: Fix up array_index_nospec_mask() asm constraint
  x86/debug: Use UD2 for WARN()
  x86/debug, objtool: Annotate WARN()-related UD2 as reachable
  objtool: Fix segfault in ignore_unreachable_insn()
  selftests/x86: Disable tests requiring 32-bit support on pure 64-bit systems
  selftests/x86: Do not rely on "int $0x80" in single_step_syscall.c
  selftests/x86: Do not rely on "int $0x80" in test_mremap_vdso.c
  selftests/x86: Fix build bug caused by the 5lvl test which has been moved to the VM directory
  selftests/x86/pkeys: Remove unused functions
  selftests/x86: Clean up and document sscanf() usage
  selftests/x86: Fix vDSO selftest segfault for vsyscall=none
  x86/entry/64: Remove the unused 'icebp' macro
  ...

x86/entry/64: Fix CR3 restore in paranoid_exit()

Josh Poimboeuf noticed the following bug:

 "The paranoid exit code only restores the saved CR3 when it switches back
  to the user GS.  However, even in the kernel GS case, it's possible that
  it needs to restore a user CR3, if for example, the paranoid exception
  occurred in the syscall exit path between SWITCH_TO_USER_CR3_STACK and
  SWAPGS."

Josh also confirmed via targeted testing that it's possible to hit this bug.

Fix the bug by also restoring CR3 in the paranoid_exit_no_swapgs branch.

The reason we haven't seen this bug reported by users yet is probably because
"paranoid" entry points are limited to the following cases:

 idtentry double_fault       do_double_fault  has_error_code=1  paranoid=2
 idtentry debug              do_debug         has_error_code=0  paranoid=1 shift_ist=DEBUG_STACK
 idtentry int3               do_int3          has_error_code=0  paranoid=1 shift_ist=DEBUG_STACK
 idtentry machine_check      do_mce           has_error_code=0  paranoid=1

Amongst those entry points only machine_check is one that will interrupt an
IRQS-off critical section asynchronously - and machine check events are rare.

The other main asynchronous entries are NMI entries, which can be very high-freq
with perf profiling, but they are special: they don't use the 'idtentry' macro but
are open coded and restore user CR3 unconditionally so don't have this bug.

Reported-and-tested-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180214073910.boevmg65upbk3vqb@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

x86/cpu: Change type of x86_cache_size variable to unsigned int

Currently, x86_cache_size is of type int, which makes no sense as we
will never have a valid cache size equal or less than 0. So instead of
initializing this variable to -1, it can perfectly be initialized to 0
and use it as an unsigned variable instead.

Suggested-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <garsilva@embeddedor.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Addresses-Coverity-ID: 1464429
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180213192208.GA26414@embeddedor.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

x86/spectre: Fix an error message

If i == ARRAY_SIZE(mitigation_options) then we accidentally print
garbage from one space beyond the end of the mitigation_options[] array.

Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: KarimAllah Ahmed <karahmed@amazon.de>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: kernel-janitors@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 9005c6834c0f ("x86/spectre: Simplify spectre_v2 command line parsing")
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180214071416.GA26677@mwanda
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

x86/cpu: Rename cpu_data.x86_mask to cpu_data.x86_stepping

x86_mask is a confusing name which is hard to associate with the
processor's stepping.

Additionally, correct an indent issue in lib/cpu.c.

Signed-off-by: Jia Zhang <qianyue.zj@alibaba-inc.com>
[ Updated it to more recent kernels. ]
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: bp@alien8.de
Cc: tony.luck@intel.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1514771530-70829-1-git-send-email-qianyue.zj@alibaba-inc.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

selftests/x86/mpx: Fix incorrect bounds with old _sigfault

For distributions with old userspace header files, the _sigfault
structure is different. mpx-mini-test fails with the following
error:

  [root@Purley]# mpx-mini-test_64 tabletest
  XSAVE is supported by HW & OS
  XSAVE processor supported state mask: 0x2ff
  XSAVE OS supported state mask: 0x2ff
   BNDREGS: size: 64 user: 1 supervisor: 0 aligned: 0
    BNDCSR: size: 64 user: 1 supervisor: 0 aligned: 0
  starting mpx bounds table test
  ERROR: siginfo bounds do not match shadow bounds for register 0

Fix it by using the correct offset of _lower/_upper in _sigfault.
RHEL needs this patch to work.

Signed-off-by: Rui Wang <rui.y.wang@intel.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: dave.hansen@linux.intel.com
Fixes: e754aedc26ef ("x86/mpx, selftests: Add MPX self test")
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1513586050-1641-1-git-send-email-rui.y.wang@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

x86/mm: Rename flush_tlb_single() and flush_tlb_one() to __flush_tlb_one_[user|kernel]()

flush_tlb_single() and flush_tlb_one() sound almost identical, but
they really mean "flush one user translation" and "flush one kernel
translation".  Rename them to flush_tlb_one_user() and
flush_tlb_one_kernel() to make the semantics more obvious.

[ I was looking at some PTI-related code, and the flush-one-address code
  is unnecessarily hard to understand because the names of the helpers are
  uninformative.  This came up during PTI review, but no one got around to
  doing it. ]

Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Cc: Eduardo Valentin <eduval@amazon.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@google.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Linux-MM <linux-mm@kvack.org>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/3303b02e3c3d049dc5235d5651e0ae6d29a34354.1517414378.git.luto@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

x86/speculation: Add <asm/msr-index.h> dependency

Joe Konno reported a compile failure resulting from using an MSR
without inclusion of <asm/msr-index.h>, and while the current code builds
fine (by accident) this needs fixing for future patches.

Reported-by: Joe Konno <joe.konno@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: arjan@linux.intel.com
Cc: bp@alien8.de
Cc: dan.j.williams@intel.com
Cc: dave.hansen@linux.intel.com
Cc: dwmw2@infradead.org
Cc: dwmw@amazon.co.uk
Cc: gregkh@linuxfoundation.org
Cc: hpa@zytor.com
Cc: jpoimboe@redhat.com
Cc: linux-tip-commits@vger.kernel.org
Cc: luto@kernel.org
Fixes: 20ffa1caecca ("x86/speculation: Add basic IBPB (Indirect Branch Prediction Barrier) support")
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180213132819.GJ25201@hirez.programming.kicks-ass.net
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

nospec: Move array_index_nospec() parameter checking into separate macro

For architectures providing their own implementation of
array_index_mask_nospec() in asm/barrier.h, attempting to use WARN_ONCE() to
complain about out-of-range parameters using WARN_ON() results in a mess
of mutually-dependent include files.

Rather than unpick the dependencies, simply have the core code in nospec.h
perform the checking for us.

Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Acked-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1517840166-15399-1-git-send-email-will.deacon@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

x86/speculation: Fix up array_index_nospec_mask() asm constraint

Allow the compiler to handle @size as an immediate value or memory
directly rather than allocating a register.

Reported-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/151797010204.1289.1510000292250184993.stgit@dwillia2-desk3.amr.corp.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

x86/debug: Use UD2 for WARN()

Since the Intel SDM added an ModR/M byte to UD0 and binutils followed
that specification, we now cannot disassemble our kernel anymore.

This now means Intel and AMD disagree on the encoding of UD0. And instead
of playing games with additional bytes that are valid ModR/M and single
byte instructions (0xd6 for instance), simply use UD2 for both WARN() and
BUG().

Requested-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180208194406.GD25181@hirez.programming.kicks-ass.net
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

x86/debug, objtool: Annotate WARN()-related UD2 as reachable

By default, objtool assumes that a UD2 is a dead end.  This is mainly
because GCC 7+ sometimes inserts a UD2 when it detects a divide-by-zero
condition.

Now that WARN() is moving back to UD2, annotate the code after it as
reachable so objtool can follow the code flow.

Reported-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: kbuild test robot <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/0e483379275a42626ba8898117f918e1bf661e40.1518130694.git.jpoimboe@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

objtool: Fix segfault in ignore_unreachable_insn()

Peter Zijlstra's patch for converting WARN() to use UD2 triggered a
bunch of false "unreachable instruction" warnings, which then triggered
a seg fault in ignore_unreachable_insn().

The seg fault happened when it tried to dereference a NULL 'insn->func'
pointer.  Thanks to static_cpu_has(), some functions can jump to a
non-function area in the .altinstr_aux section.  That breaks
ignore_unreachable_insn()'s assumption that it's always inside the
original function.

Make sure ignore_unreachable_insn() only follows jumps within the
current function.

Reported-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: kbuild test robot <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/bace77a60d5af9b45eddb8f8fb9c776c8de657ef.1518130694.git.jpoimboe@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

selftests/x86: Disable tests requiring 32-bit support on pure 64-bit systems

The ldt_gdt and ptrace_syscall selftests, even in their 64-bit variant, use
hard-coded 32-bit syscall numbers and call "int $0x80".

This will fail on 64-bit systems with CONFIG_IA32_EMULATION=y disabled.

Therefore, do not build these tests if we cannot build 32-bit binaries
(which should be a good approximation for CONFIG_IA32_EMULATION=y being enabled).

Signed-off-by: Dominik Brodowski <linux@dominikbrodowski.net>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Dmitry Safonov <dsafonov@virtuozzo.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: linux-kselftest@vger.kernel.org
Cc: shuah@kernel.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180211111013.16888-6-linux@dominikbrodowski.net
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

selftests/x86: Do not rely on "int $0x80" in single_step_syscall.c

On 64-bit builds, we should not rely on "int $0x80" working (it only does if
CONFIG_IA32_EMULATION=y is enabled). To keep the "Set TF and check int80"
test running on 64-bit installs with CONFIG_IA32_EMULATION=y enabled, build
this test only if we can also build 32-bit binaries (which should be a
good approximation for that).

Signed-off-by: Dominik Brodowski <linux@dominikbrodowski.net>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Dmitry Safonov <dsafonov@virtuozzo.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: linux-kselftest@vger.kernel.org
Cc: shuah@kernel.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180211111013.16888-5-linux@dominikbrodowski.net
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

Merge tag 'gfs2-4.16.rc1.fixes' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/gfs2/linux-gfs2

Pull gfs2 fix from Bob Peterson:
 "Fix regressions in the gfs2 iomap for block_map implementation we
  recently discovered in commit 3974320ca6"

* tag 'gfs2-4.16.rc1.fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gfs2/linux-gfs2:
  gfs2: Fixes to "Implement iomap for block_map"

Merge tag 'powerpc-4.16-2' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux

Pull powerpc fixes from Michael Ellerman:
 "A larger batch of fixes than we'd like. Roughly 1/3 fixes for new
  code, 1/3 fixes for stable and 1/3 minor things.

  There's four commits fixing bugs when using 16GB huge pages on hash,
  caused by some of the preparatory changes for pkeys.

  Two fixes for bugs in the enhanced IRQ soft masking for local_t, one
  of which broke KVM in some circumstances.

  Four fixes for Power9. The most bizarre being a bug where futexes
  stopped working because a NULL pointer dereference didn't trap during
  early boot (it aliased the kernel mapping). A fix for memory hotplug
  when using the Radix MMU, and a fix for live migration of guests using
  the Radix MMU.

  Two fixes for hotplug on pseries machines. One where we weren't
  correctly updating NUMA info when CPUs are added and removed. And the
  other fixes crashes/hangs seen when doing memory hot remove during
  boot, which is apparently a thing people do.

  Finally a handful of build fixes for obscure configs and other minor
  fixes.

  Thanks to: Alexey Kardashevskiy, Aneesh Kumar K.V, Balbir Singh, Colin
  Ian King, Daniel Henrique Barboza, Florian Weimer, Guenter Roeck,
  Harish, Laurent Vivier, Madhavan Srinivasan, Mauricio Faria de
  Oliveira, Nathan Fontenot, Nicholas Piggin, Sam Bobroff"

* tag 'powerpc-4.16-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux:
  selftests/powerpc: Fix to use ucontext_t instead of struct ucontext
  powerpc/kdump: Fix powernv build break when KEXEC_CORE=n
  powerpc/pseries: Fix build break for SPLPAR=n and CPU hotplug
  powerpc/mm/hash64: Zero PGD pages on allocation
  powerpc/mm/hash64: Store the slot information at the right offset for hugetlb
  powerpc/mm/hash64: Allocate larger PMD table if hugetlb config is enabled
  powerpc/mm: Fix crashes with 16G huge pages
  powerpc/mm: Flush radix process translations when setting MMU type
  powerpc/vas: Don't set uses_vas for kernel windows
  powerpc/pseries: Enable RAS hotplug events later
  powerpc/mm/radix: Split linear mapping on hot-unplug
  powerpc/64s/radix: Boot-time NULL pointer protection using a guard-PID
  ocxl: fix signed comparison with less than zero
  powerpc/64s: Fix may_hard_irq_enable() for PMI soft masking
  powerpc/64s: Fix MASKABLE_RELON_EXCEPTION_HV_OOL macro
  powerpc/numa: Invalidate numa_cpu_lookup_table on cpu remove

gfs2: Fixes to "Implement iomap for block_map"

It turns out that commit 3974320ca6 "Implement iomap for block_map"
introduced a few bugs that trigger occasional failures with xfstest
generic/476:

In gfs2_iomap_begin, we jump to do_alloc when we determine that we are
beyond the end of the allocated metadata (height > ip->i_height).
There, we can end up calling hole_size with a metapath that doesn't
match the current metadata tree, which doesn't make sense.  After
untangling the code at do_alloc, fix this by checking if the block we
are looking for is within the range of allocated metadata.

In addition, add a BUG() in case gfs2_iomap_begin is accidentally called
for reading stuffed files: this is handled separately.  Make sure we
don't truncate iomap->length for reads beyond the end of the file; in
that case, the entire range counts as a hole.

Finally, revert to taking a bitmap write lock when doing allocations.
It's unclear why that change didn't lead to any failures during testing.

Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Bob Peterson <rpeterso@redhat.com>

Merge tag 'mips_4.16_2' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/jhogan/mips

Pull MIPS fix from James Hogan:
 "A single change (and associated DT binding update) to allow the
  address of the MIPS Cluster Power Controller (CPC) to be chosen by DT,
  which allows SMP to work on generic MIPS kernels where the bootloader
  hasn't configured the CPC address (i.e. the new Ranchu platform)"

* tag 'mips_4.16_2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jhogan/mips:
  MIPS: CPC: Map registers using DT in mips_cpc_default_phys_base()
  dt-bindings: Document mti,mips-cpc binding

selftests/powerpc: Fix to use ucontext_t instead of struct ucontext

With glibc 2.26 'struct ucontext' is removed to improve POSIX
compliance, which breaks powerpc/alignment_handler selftest. Fix the
test by using ucontext_t. Tested on ppc, works with older glibc
versions as well.

Fixes the following:
  alignment_handler.c: In function ‘sighandler’:
  alignment_handler.c:68:5: error: dereferencing pointer to incomplete type ‘struct ucontext’
    ucp->uc_mcontext.gp_regs[PT_NIP] += 4;

Signed-off-by: Harish <harish@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

powerpc/kdump: Fix powernv build break when KEXEC_CORE=n

If KEXEC_CORE is not enabled, powernv builds fail as follows.

  arch/powerpc/platforms/powernv/smp.c: In function 'pnv_smp_cpu_kill_self':
  arch/powerpc/platforms/powernv/smp.c:236:4: error:
   implicit declaration of function 'crash_ipi_callback'

Add dummy function calls, similar to kdump_in_progress(), to solve the
problem.

Fixes: 4145f358644b ("powernv/kdump: Fix cases where the kdump kernel can get HMI's")
Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Acked-by: Balbir Singh <bsingharora@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

powerpc/pseries: Fix build break for SPLPAR=n and CPU hotplug

Commit e67e02a544e9 ("powerpc/pseries: Fix cpu hotplug crash with
memoryless nodes") adds an unconditional call to
find_and_online_cpu_nid(), which is only declared if CONFIG_PPC_SPLPAR
is enabled. This results in the following build error if this is not
the case.

  arch/powerpc/platforms/pseries/hotplug-cpu.o: In function `dlpar_online_cpu':
  arch/powerpc/platforms/pseries/hotplug-cpu.c:369:
   undefined reference to `.find_and_online_cpu_nid'

Follow the guideline provided by similar functions and provide a dummy
function if CONFIG_PPC_SPLPAR is not enabled. This also moves the
external function declaration into an include file where it should be.

Fixes: e67e02a544e9 ("powerpc/pseries: Fix cpu hotplug crash with memoryless nodes")
Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
[mpe: Change subject to emphasise the build fix]
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

powerpc/mm/hash64: Zero PGD pages on allocation

On powerpc we allocate page table pages from slab caches of different
sizes. Currently we have a constructor that zeroes out the objects when
we allocate them for the first time.

We expect the objects to be zeroed out when we free the the object
back to slab cache. This happens in the unmap path. For hugetlb pages
we call huge_pte_get_and_clear() to do that.

With the current configuration of page table size, both PUD and PGD
level tables are allocated from the same slab cache. At the PUD level,
we use the second half of the table to store the slot information. But
we never clear that when unmapping.

When such a freed object is then allocated for a PGD page, the second
half of the page table page will not be zeroed as expected. This
results in a kernel crash.

Fix it by always clearing PGD pages when they're allocated.

Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
[mpe: Change log wording and formatting, add whitespace]
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

powerpc/mm/hash64: Store the slot information at the right offset for hugetlb

The hugetlb pte entries are at the PMD and PUD level, so we can't use
PTRS_PER_PTE to find the second half of the page table. Use the right
offset for PUD/PMD to get to the second half of the table.

Fixes: bf9a95f9a648 ("powerpc: Free up four 64K PTE bits in 64K backed HPTE pages")
Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Ram Pai <linuxram@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

powerpc/mm/hash64: Allocate larger PMD table if hugetlb config is enabled

We use the second half of the page table to store slot information, so we must
allocate it always if hugetlb is possible.

Fixes: bf9a95f9a648 ("powerpc: Free up four 64K PTE bits in 64K backed HPTE pages")
Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Ram Pai <linuxram@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

powerpc/mm: Fix crashes with 16G huge pages

To support memory keys, we moved the hash pte slot information to the
second half of the page table. This was ok with PTE entries at level
4 (PTE page) and level 3 (PMD). We already allocate larger page table
pages at those levels to accomodate extra details. For level 4 we
already have the extra space which was used to track 4k hash page
table entry details and at level 3 the extra space was allocated to
track the THP details.

With hugetlbfs PTE, we used this extra space at the PMD level to store
the slot details. But we also support hugetlbfs PTE at PUD level for
16GB pages and PUD level page didn't allocate extra space. This
resulted in memory corruption.

Fix this by allocating extra space at PUD level when HUGETLB is
enabled.

Fixes: bf9a95f9a648 ("powerpc: Free up four 64K PTE bits in 64K backed HPTE pages")
Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Ram Pai <linuxram@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

powerpc/mm: Flush radix process translations when setting MMU type

Radix guests do normally invalidate process-scoped translations when a
new pid is allocated but migrated guests do not invalidate these so
migrated guests crash sometime, especially easy to reproduce with
migration happening within first 10 seconds after the guest boot start
on the same machine.

This adds the "Invalidate process-scoped translations" flush to fix
radix guests migration.

Fixes: 2ee13be34b13 ("KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Update kvmppc_set_arch_compat() for ISA v3.00")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.10+
Signed-off-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
Tested-by: Laurent Vivier <lvivier@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <danielhb@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

powerpc/vas: Don't set uses_vas for kernel windows

cp_abort is only required for user windows, because kernel context
must not be preempted between a copy/paste pair.

Without this patch, the init task gets used_vas set when it runs the
nx842_powernv_init initcall, which opens windows for kernel usage.

used_vas is then never cleared anywhere, so it gets propagated into
all other tasks. It's a property of the address space, so it should
really be cleared when a new mm is created (or in dup_mmap if the
mmaps are marked as VM_DONTCOPY). For now we seem to have no such
driver, so leave that for another patch.

Fixes: 6c8e6bb2a52d ("powerpc/vas: Add support for user receive window")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.15+
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Sukadev Bhattiprolu <sukadev@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

powerpc/pseries: Enable RAS hotplug events later

Currently if the kernel receives a memory hot-unplug event early
enough, it may get stuck in an infinite loop in
dissolve_free_huge_pages(). This appears as a stall just after:

  pseries-hotplug-mem: Attempting to hot-remove XX LMB(s) at YYYYYYYY

It appears to be caused by "minimum_order" being uninitialized, due to
init_ras_IRQ() executing before hugetlb_init().

To correct this, extract the part of init_ras_IRQ() that enables
hotplug event processing and place it in the machine_late_initcall
phase, which is guaranteed to be after hugetlb_init() is called.

Signed-off-by: Sam Bobroff <sam.bobroff@au1.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Balbir Singh <bsingharora@gmail.com>
[mpe: Reorder the functions to make the diff readable]
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

selftests/x86: Do not rely on "int $0x80" in test_mremap_vdso.c

On 64-bit builds, we should not rely on "int $0x80" working (it only does if
CONFIG_IA32_EMULATION=y is enabled).

Without this patch, the move test may succeed, but the "int $0x80" causes
a segfault, resulting in a false negative output of this self-test.

Signed-off-by: Dominik Brodowski <linux@dominikbrodowski.net>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Dmitry Safonov <dsafonov@virtuozzo.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: linux-kselftest@vger.kernel.org
Cc: shuah@kernel.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180211111013.16888-4-linux@dominikbrodowski.net
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

selftests/x86: Fix build bug caused by the 5lvl test which has been moved to the VM directory

Signed-off-by: Dominik Brodowski <linux@dominikbrodowski.net>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: linux-kselftest@vger.kernel.org
Cc: shuah@kernel.org
Fixes: 235266b8e11c "selftests/vm: move 128TB mmap boundary test to generic directory"
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180211111013.16888-2-linux@dominikbrodowski.net
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

selftests/x86/pkeys: Remove unused functions

This also gets rid of two build warnings:

  protection_keys.c: In function ‘dumpit’:
  protection_keys.c:419:3: warning: ignoring return value of ‘write’, declared with attribute warn_unused_result [-Wunused-result]
     write(1, buf, nr_read);
     ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuahkh@osg.samsung.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

selftests/x86: Clean up and document sscanf() usage

Replace a couple of magically connected buffer length literal constants with
a common definition that makes their relationship obvious. Also document
why our sscanf() usage is safe.

No intended functional changes.

Suggested-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Dominik Brodowski <linux@dominikbrodowski.net>
Cc: Andrew Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: linux-kselftest@vger.kernel.org
Cc: shuah@kernel.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180211205924.GA23210@light.dominikbrodowski.net
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

selftests/x86: Fix vDSO selftest segfault for vsyscall=none

The vDSO selftest tries to execute a vsyscall unconditionally, even if it
is not present on the test system (e.g. if booted with vsyscall=none or
with CONFIG_LEGACY_VSYSCALL_NONE=y set. Fix this by copying (and tweaking)
the vsyscall check from test_vsyscall.c

Signed-off-by: Dominik Brodowski <linux@dominikbrodowski.net>
Cc: Andrew Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: linux-kselftest@vger.kernel.org
Cc: shuah@kernel.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180211111013.16888-3-linux@dominikbrodowski.net
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

x86/entry/64: Remove the unused 'icebp' macro

That macro was touched around 2.5.8 times, judging by the full history
linux repo, but it was unused even then. Get rid of it already.

Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: linux@dominikbrodowski.net
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180212201318.GD14640@pd.tnic
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

x86/entry/64: Fix paranoid_entry() frame pointer warning

With the following commit:

  f09d160992d1 ("x86/entry/64: Get rid of the ALLOC_PT_GPREGS_ON_STACK and SAVE_AND_CLEAR_REGS macros")

... one of my suggested improvements triggered a frame pointer warning:

  arch/x86/entry/entry_64.o: warning: objtool: paranoid_entry()+0x11: call without frame pointer save/setup

The warning is correct for the build-time code, but it's actually not
relevant at runtime because of paravirt patching.  The paravirt swapgs
call gets replaced with either a SWAPGS instruction or NOPs at runtime.

Go back to the previous behavior by removing the ELF function annotation
for paranoid_entry() and adding an unwind hint, which effectively
silences the warning.

Reported-by: kbuild test robot <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Dominik Brodowski <linux@dominikbrodowski.net>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: kbuild-all@01.org
Cc: tipbuild@zytor.com
Fixes: f09d160992d1 ("x86/entry/64: Get rid of the ALLOC_PT_GPREGS_ON_STACK and SAVE_AND_CLEAR_REGS macros")
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180212174503.5acbymg5z6p32snu@treble
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

x86/entry/64: Indent PUSH_AND_CLEAR_REGS and POP_REGS properly

... same as the other macros in arch/x86/entry/calling.h

Signed-off-by: Dominik Brodowski <linux@dominikbrodowski.net>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: dan.j.williams@intel.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180211104949.12992-8-linux@dominikbrodowski.net
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

x86/entry/64: Get rid of the ALLOC_PT_GPREGS_ON_STACK and SAVE_AND_CLEAR_REGS macros

Previously, error_entry() and paranoid_entry() saved the GP registers
onto stack space previously allocated by its callers. Combine these two
steps in the callers, and use the generic PUSH_AND_CLEAR_REGS macro
for that.

This adds a significant amount ot text size. However, Ingo Molnar points
out that:

"these numbers also _very_ significantly over-represent the
extra footprint. The assumptions that resulted in
us compressing the IRQ entry code have changed very
significantly with the new x86 IRQ allocation code we
introduced in the last year:

- IRQ vectors are usually populated in tightly clustered
  groups.

  With our new vector allocator code the typical per CPU
  allocation percentage on x86 systems is ~3 device vectors
  and ~10 fixed vectors out of ~220 vectors - i.e. a very
  low ~6% utilization (!). [...]

  The days where we allocated a lot of vectors on every
  CPU and the compression of the IRQ entry code text
  mattered are over.

- Another issue is that only a small minority of vectors
  is frequent enough to actually matter to cache utilization
  in practice: 3-4 key IPIs and 1-2 device IRQs at most - and
  those vectors tend to be tightly clustered as well into about
  two groups, and are probably already on 2-3 cache lines in
  practice.

  For the common case of 'cache cold' IRQs it's the depth of
  the call chain and the fragmentation of the resulting I$
  that should be the main performance limit - not the overall
  size of it.

- The CPU side cost of IRQ delivery is still very expensive
  even in the best, most cached case, as in 'over a thousand
  cycles'. So much stuff is done that maybe contemporary x86
  IRQ entry microcode already prefetches the IDT entry and its
  expected call target address."[*]

[*] http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180208094710.qnjixhm6hybebdv7@gmail.com

The "testb $3, CS(%rsp)" instruction in the idtentry macro does not need
modification. Previously, %rsp was manually decreased by 15*8; with
this patch, %rsp is decreased by 15 pushq instructions.

[jpoimboe@redhat.com: unwind hint improvements]

Suggested-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Dominik Brodowski <linux@dominikbrodowski.net>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: dan.j.williams@intel.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180211104949.12992-7-linux@dominikbrodowski.net
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

x86/entry/64: Use PUSH_AND_CLEAN_REGS in more cases

entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe() and nmi() can be converted to use
PUSH_AND_CLEAN_REGS instead of opencoded variants thereof. Due to
the interleaving, the additional XOR-based clearing of R8 and R9
in entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe() should not have any noticeable
negative implications.

Suggested-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Dominik Brodowski <linux@dominikbrodowski.net>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: dan.j.williams@intel.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180211104949.12992-6-linux@dominikbrodowski.net
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

x86/entry/64: Introduce the PUSH_AND_CLEAN_REGS macro

Those instances where ALLOC_PT_GPREGS_ON_STACK is called just before
SAVE_AND_CLEAR_REGS can trivially be replaced by PUSH_AND_CLEAN_REGS.
This macro uses PUSH instead of MOV and should therefore be faster, at
least on newer CPUs.

Suggested-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Dominik Brodowski <linux@dominikbrodowski.net>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: dan.j.williams@intel.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180211104949.12992-5-linux@dominikbrodowski.net
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

x86/entry/64: Interleave XOR register clearing with PUSH instructions

Same as is done for syscalls, interleave XOR with PUSH instructions
for exceptions/interrupts, in order to minimize the cost of the
additional instructions required for register clearing.

Signed-off-by: Dominik Brodowski <linux@dominikbrodowski.net>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: dan.j.williams@intel.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180211104949.12992-4-linux@dominikbrodowski.net
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

x86/entry/64: Merge the POP_C_REGS and POP_EXTRA_REGS macros into a single POP_REGS macro

The two special, opencoded cases for POP_C_REGS can be handled by ASM
macros.

Signed-off-by: Dominik Brodowski <linux@dominikbrodowski.net>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: dan.j.williams@intel.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180211104949.12992-3-linux@dominikbrodowski.net
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

x86/entry/64: Merge SAVE_C_REGS and SAVE_EXTRA_REGS, remove unused extensions

All current code paths call SAVE_C_REGS and then immediately
SAVE_EXTRA_REGS. Therefore, merge these two macros and order the MOV
sequeneces properly.

While at it, remove the macros to save all except specific registers,
as these macros have been unused for a long time.

Suggested-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Dominik Brodowski <linux@dominikbrodowski.net>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: dan.j.williams@intel.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180211104949.12992-2-linux@dominikbrodowski.net
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

x86/speculation: Clean up various Spectre related details

Harmonize all the Spectre messages so that a:

    dmesg | grep -i spectre

... gives us most Spectre related kernel boot messages.

Also fix a few other details:

 - clarify a comment about firmware speculation control

 - s/KPTI/PTI

 - remove various line-breaks that made the code uglier

Acked-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

KVM/nVMX: Set the CPU_BASED_USE_MSR_BITMAPS if we have a valid L02 MSR bitmap

We either clear the CPU_BASED_USE_MSR_BITMAPS and end up intercepting all
MSR accesses or create a valid L02 MSR bitmap and use that. This decision
has to be made every time we evaluate whether we are going to generate the
L02 MSR bitmap.

Before commit:

  d28b387fb74d ("KVM/VMX: Allow direct access to MSR_IA32_SPEC_CTRL")

... this was probably OK since the decision was always identical.

This is no longer the case now since the MSR bitmap might actually
change once we decide to not intercept SPEC_CTRL and PRED_CMD.

Signed-off-by: KarimAllah Ahmed <karahmed@amazon.de>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk>
Acked-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: arjan.van.de.ven@intel.com
Cc: dave.hansen@intel.com
Cc: jmattson@google.com
Cc: kvm@vger.kernel.org
Cc: sironi@amazon.de
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1518305967-31356-6-git-send-email-dwmw@amazon.co.uk
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

X86/nVMX: Properly set spec_ctrl and pred_cmd before merging MSRs

These two variables should check whether SPEC_CTRL and PRED_CMD are
supposed to be passed through to L2 guests or not. While
msr_write_intercepted_l01 would return 'true' if it is not passed through.

So just invert the result of msr_write_intercepted_l01 to implement the
correct semantics.

Signed-off-by: KarimAllah Ahmed <karahmed@amazon.de>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk>
Reviewed-by: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com>
Acked-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: arjan.van.de.ven@intel.com
Cc: dave.hansen@intel.com
Cc: kvm@vger.kernel.org
Cc: sironi@amazon.de
Fixes: 086e7d4118cc ("KVM: VMX: Allow direct access to MSR_IA32_SPEC_CTRL")
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1518305967-31356-5-git-send-email-dwmw@amazon.co.uk
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

KVM/x86: Reduce retpoline performance impact in slot_handle_level_range(), by always inlining iterator helper methods

With retpoline, tight loops of "call this function for every XXX" are
very much pessimised by taking a prediction miss *every* time. This one
is by far the biggest contributor to the guest launch time with retpoline.

By marking the iterator slot_handle_…() functions always_inline, we can
ensure that the indirect function call can be optimised away into a
direct call and it actually generates slightly smaller code because
some of the other conditionals can get optimised away too.

Performance is now pretty close to what we see with nospectre_v2 on
the command line.

Suggested-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Tested-by: Filippo Sironi <sironi@amazon.de>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk>
Reviewed-by: Filippo Sironi <sironi@amazon.de>
Acked-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: arjan.van.de.ven@intel.com
Cc: dave.hansen@intel.com
Cc: jmattson@google.com
Cc: karahmed@amazon.de
Cc: kvm@vger.kernel.org
Cc: rkrcmar@redhat.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1518305967-31356-4-git-send-email-dwmw@amazon.co.uk
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

Revert "x86/speculation: Simplify indirect_branch_prediction_barrier()"

This reverts commit 64e16720ea0879f8ab4547e3b9758936d483909b.

We cannot call C functions like that, without marking all the
call-clobbered registers as, well, clobbered. We might have got away
with it for now because the __ibp_barrier() function was *fairly*
unlikely to actually use any other registers. But no. Just no.

Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: arjan.van.de.ven@intel.com
Cc: dave.hansen@intel.com
Cc: jmattson@google.com
Cc: karahmed@amazon.de
Cc: kvm@vger.kernel.org
Cc: pbonzini@redhat.com
Cc: rkrcmar@redhat.com
Cc: sironi@amazon.de
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1518305967-31356-3-git-send-email-dwmw@amazon.co.uk
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

x86/speculation: Correct Speculation Control microcode blacklist again

Arjan points out that the Intel document only clears the 0xc2 microcode
on *some* parts with CPUID 506E3 (INTEL_FAM6_SKYLAKE_DESKTOP stepping 3).
For the Skylake H/S platform it's OK but for Skylake E3 which has the
same CPUID it isn't (yet) cleared.

So removing it from the blacklist was premature. Put it back for now.

Also, Arjan assures me that the 0x84 microcode for Kaby Lake which was
featured in one of the early revisions of the Intel document was never
released to the public, and won't be until/unless it is also validated
as safe. So those can change to 0x80 which is what all *other* versions
of the doc have identified.

Once the retrospective testing of existing public microcodes is done, we
should be back into a mode where new microcodes are only released in
batches and we shouldn't even need to update the blacklist for those
anyway, so this tweaking of the list isn't expected to be a thing which
keeps happening.

Requested-by: Arjan van de Ven <arjan.van.de.ven@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: arjan.van.de.ven@intel.com
Cc: dave.hansen@intel.com
Cc: kvm@vger.kernel.org
Cc: pbonzini@redhat.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1518449255-2182-1-git-send-email-dwmw@amazon.co.uk
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

Merge branch 'linus' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/herbert/crypto-2.6

Pull crypto fixes from Herbert Xu:
 "This fixes the following issues:

   - oversize stack frames on mn10300 in sha3-generic

   - warning on old compilers in sha3-generic

   - API error in sun4i_ss_prng

   - potential dead-lock in sun4i_ss_prng

   - null-pointer dereference in sha512-mb

   - endless loop when DECO acquire fails in caam

   - kernel oops when hashing empty message in talitos"

* 'linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/herbert/crypto-2.6:
  crypto: sun4i_ss_prng - convert lock to _bh in sun4i_ss_prng_generate
  crypto: sun4i_ss_prng - fix return value of sun4i_ss_prng_generate
  crypto: caam - fix endless loop when DECO acquire fails
  crypto: sha3-generic - Use __optimize to support old compilers
  compiler-gcc.h: __nostackprotector needs gcc-4.4 and up
  compiler-gcc.h: Introduce __optimize function attribute
  crypto: sha3-generic - deal with oversize stack frames
  crypto: talitos - fix Kernel Oops on hashing an empty file
  crypto: sha512-mb - initialize pending lengths correctly

Linux 4.16-rc1

unify {de,}mangle_poll(), get rid of kernel-side POLL...

except, again, POLLFREE and POLL_BUSY_LOOP.

With this, we finally get to the promised end result:

 - POLL{IN,OUT,...} are plain integers and *not* in __poll_t, so any
   stray instances of ->poll() still using those will be caught by
   sparse.

 - eventpoll.c and select.c warning-free wrt __poll_t

 - no more kernel-side definitions of POLL... - userland ones are
   visible through the entire kernel (and used pretty much only for
   mangle/demangle)

 - same behavior as after the first series (i.e. sparc et.al. epoll(2)
   working correctly).

Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

vfs: do bulk POLL* -> EPOLL* replacement

This is the mindless scripted replacement of kernel use of POLL*
variables as described by Al, done by this script:

    for V in IN OUT PRI ERR RDNORM RDBAND WRNORM WRBAND HUP RDHUP NVAL MSG; do
        L=`git grep -l -w POLL$V | grep -v '^t' | grep -v /um/ | grep -v '^sa' | grep -v '/poll.h$'|grep -v '^D'`
        for f in $L; do sed -i "-es/^\([^\"]*\)\(\<POLL$V\>\)/\\1E\\2/" $f; done
    done

with de-mangling cleanups yet to come.

NOTE! On almost all architectures, the EPOLL* constants have the same
values as the POLL* constants do.  But they keyword here is "almost".
For various bad reasons they aren't the same, and epoll() doesn't
actually work quite correctly in some cases due to this on Sparc et al.

The next patch from Al will sort out the final differences, and we
should be all done.

Scripted-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Merge branch 'work.poll2' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs

Pull more poll annotation updates from Al Viro:
 "This is preparation to solving the problems you've mentioned in the
  original poll series.

  After this series, the kernel is ready for running

      for V in IN OUT PRI ERR RDNORM RDBAND WRNORM WRBAND HUP RDHUP NVAL MSG; do
            L=`git grep -l -w POLL$V | grep -v '^t' | grep -v /um/ | grep -v '^sa' | grep -v '/poll.h$'|grep -v '^D'`
            for f in $L; do sed -i "-es/^\([^\"]*\)\(\<POLL$V\>\)/\\1E\\2/" $f; done
      done

  as a for bulk search-and-replace.

  After that, the kernel is ready to apply the patch to unify
  {de,}mangle_poll(), and then get rid of kernel-side POLL... uses
  entirely, and we should be all done with that stuff.

  Basically, that's what you suggested wrt KPOLL..., except that we can
  use EPOLL... instead - they already are arch-independent (and equal to
  what is currently kernel-side POLL...).

  After the preparations (in this series) switch to returning EPOLL...
  from ->poll() instances is completely mechanical and kernel-side
  POLL... can go away. The last step (killing kernel-side POLL... and
  unifying {de,}mangle_poll() has to be done after the
  search-and-replace job, since we need userland-side POLL... for
  unified {de,}mangle_poll(), thus the cherry-pick at the last step.

  After that we will have:

   - POLL{IN,OUT,...} *not* in __poll_t, so any stray instances of
     ->poll() still using those will be caught by sparse.

   - eventpoll.c and select.c warning-free wrt __poll_t

   - no more kernel-side definitions of POLL... - userland ones are
     visible through the entire kernel (and used pretty much only for
     mangle/demangle)

   - same behavior as after the first series (i.e. sparc et.al. epoll(2)
     working correctly)"

* 'work.poll2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs:
  annotate ep_scan_ready_list()
  ep_send_events_proc(): return result via esed->res
  preparation to switching ->poll() to returning EPOLL...
  add EPOLLNVAL, annotate EPOLL... and event_poll->event
  use linux/poll.h instead of asm/poll.h
  xen: fix poll misannotation
  smc: missing poll annotations

Merge tag 'xtensa-20180211' of git://github.com/jcmvbkbc/linux-xtensa

Pull xtense fix from Max Filippov:
 "Build fix for xtensa architecture with KASAN enabled"

* tag 'xtensa-20180211' of git://github.com/jcmvbkbc/linux-xtensa:
  xtensa: fix build with KASAN