git.openwrt.org Git - openwrt/staging/blogic.git/log

zram: cosmetic: cleanup documentation

zram documentation is a mix of different styles: spaces, tabs, tabs +
spaces, etc. Clean it up.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160531122017.2878-6-sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

zram: use crypto api to check alg availability

There is no way to get a string with all the crypto comp algorithms
supported by the crypto comp engine, so we need to maintain our own
backends list.  At the same time we additionally need to use
crypto_has_comp() to make sure that the user has requested a compression
algorithm that is recognized by the crypto comp engine.  Relying on
/proc/crypto is not an options here, because it does not show
not-yet-inserted compression modules.

Example:

modprobe zram
cat /proc/crypto | grep -i lz4
modprobe lz4
cat /proc/crypto | grep -i lz4
name         : lz4
driver       : lz4-generic
module       : lz4

So the user can't tell exactly if the lz4 is really supported from
/proc/crypto output, unless someone or something has loaded it.

This patch also adds crypto_has_comp() to zcomp_available_show().  We
store all the compression algorithms names in zcomp's `backends' array,
regardless the CONFIG_CRYPTO_FOO configuration, but show only those that
are also supported by crypto engine.  This helps user to know the exact
list of compression algorithms that can be used.

Example:
  module lz4 is not loaded yet, but is supported by the crypto
  engine. /proc/crypto has no information on this module, while
  zram's `comp_algorithm' lists it:

cat /proc/crypto | grep -i lz4

cat /sys/block/zram0/comp_algorithm
[lzo] lz4 deflate lz4hc 842

We still use the `backends' array to determine if the requested
compression backend is known to crypto api.  This array, however, may not
contain some entries, therefore as the last step we call crypto_has_comp()
function which attempts to insmod the requested compression algorithm to
determine if crypto api supports it.  The advantage of this method is that
now we permit the usage of out-of-tree crypto compression modules
(implementing S/W or H/W compression).

[sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com: zram-use-crypto-api-to-check-alg-availability-v3]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160604024902.11778-4-sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160531122017.2878-5-sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Signed-off-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

zram: switch to crypto compress API

We don't have an idle zstreams list anymore and our write path now works
absolutely differently, preventing preemption during compression.  This
removes possibilities of read paths preempting writes at wrong places
(which could badly affect the performance of both paths) and at the same
time opens the door for a move from custom LZO/LZ4 compression backends
implementation to a more generic one, using crypto compress API.

Joonsoo Kim [1] attempted to do this a while ago, but faced with the
need of introducing a new crypto API interface.  The root cause was the
fact that crypto API compression algorithms require a compression stream
structure (in zram terminology) for both compression and decompression
ops, while in reality only several of compression algorithms really need
it.  This resulted in a concept of context-less crypto API compression
backends [2].  Both write and read paths, though, would have been
executed with the preemption enabled, which in the worst case could have
resulted in a decreased worst-case performance, e.g.  consider the
following case:

CPU0

zram_write()
  spin_lock()
    take the last idle stream
  spin_unlock()

<< preempted >>

zram_read()
  spin_lock()
   no idle streams
  spin_unlock()
  schedule()

resuming zram_write compression()

but it took me some time to realize that, and it took even longer to
evolve zram and to make it ready for crypto API.  The key turned out to be
-- drop the idle streams list entirely.  Without the idle streams list we
are free to use compression algorithms that require compression stream for
decompression (read), because streams are now placed in per-cpu data and
each write path has to disable preemption for compression op, almost
completely eliminating the aforementioned case (technically, we still have
a small chance, because write path has a fast and a slow paths and the
slow path is executed with the preemption enabled; but the frequency of
failed fast path is too low).

TEST
====

- 4 CPUs, x86_64 system
- 3G zram, lzo
- fio tests: read, randread, write, randwrite, rw, randrw

test script [3] command:
ZRAM_SIZE=3G LOG_SUFFIX=XXXX FIO_LOOPS=5 ./zram-fio-test.sh

                   BASE           PATCHED
jobs1
READ:           2527.2MB/s 2482.7MB/s
READ:           2102.7MB/s 2045.0MB/s
WRITE:          1284.3MB/s 1324.3MB/s
WRITE:          1080.7MB/s 1101.9MB/s
READ:           430125KB/s 437498KB/s
WRITE:          430538KB/s 437919KB/s
READ:           399593KB/s 403987KB/s
WRITE:          399910KB/s 404308KB/s
jobs2
READ:           8133.5MB/s 7854.8MB/s
READ:           7086.6MB/s 6912.8MB/s
WRITE:          3177.2MB/s 3298.3MB/s
WRITE:          2810.2MB/s 2871.4MB/s
READ:           1017.6MB/s 1023.4MB/s
WRITE:          1018.2MB/s 1023.1MB/s
READ:           977836KB/s 984205KB/s
WRITE:          979435KB/s 985814KB/s
jobs3
READ:           13557MB/s 13391MB/s
READ:           11876MB/s 11752MB/s
WRITE:          4641.5MB/s 4682.1MB/s
WRITE:          4164.9MB/s 4179.3MB/s
READ:           1453.8MB/s 1455.1MB/s
WRITE:          1455.1MB/s 1458.2MB/s
READ:           1387.7MB/s 1395.7MB/s
WRITE:          1386.1MB/s 1394.9MB/s
jobs4
READ:           20271MB/s 20078MB/s
READ:           18033MB/s 17928MB/s
WRITE:          6176.8MB/s 6180.5MB/s
WRITE:          5686.3MB/s 5705.3MB/s
READ:           2009.4MB/s 2006.7MB/s
WRITE:          2007.5MB/s 2004.9MB/s
READ:           1929.7MB/s 1935.6MB/s
WRITE:          1926.8MB/s 1932.6MB/s
jobs5
READ:           18823MB/s 19024MB/s
READ:           18968MB/s 19071MB/s
WRITE:          6191.6MB/s 6372.1MB/s
WRITE:          5818.7MB/s 5787.1MB/s
READ:           2011.7MB/s 1981.3MB/s
WRITE:          2011.4MB/s 1980.1MB/s
READ:           1949.3MB/s 1935.7MB/s
WRITE:          1940.4MB/s 1926.1MB/s
jobs6
READ:           21870MB/s 21715MB/s
READ:           19957MB/s 19879MB/s
WRITE:          6528.4MB/s 6537.6MB/s
WRITE:          6098.9MB/s 6073.6MB/s
READ:           2048.6MB/s 2049.9MB/s
WRITE:          2041.7MB/s 2042.9MB/s
READ:           2013.4MB/s 1990.4MB/s
WRITE:          2009.4MB/s 1986.5MB/s
jobs7
READ:           21359MB/s 21124MB/s
READ:           19746MB/s 19293MB/s
WRITE:          6660.4MB/s 6518.8MB/s
WRITE:          6211.6MB/s 6193.1MB/s
READ:           2089.7MB/s 2080.6MB/s
WRITE:          2085.8MB/s 2076.5MB/s
READ:           2041.2MB/s 2052.5MB/s
WRITE:          2037.5MB/s 2048.8MB/s
jobs8
READ:           20477MB/s 19974MB/s
READ:           18922MB/s 18576MB/s
WRITE:          6851.9MB/s 6788.3MB/s
WRITE:          6407.7MB/s 6347.5MB/s
READ:           2134.8MB/s 2136.1MB/s
WRITE:          2132.8MB/s 2134.4MB/s
READ:           2074.2MB/s 2069.6MB/s
WRITE:          2087.3MB/s 2082.4MB/s
jobs9
READ:           19797MB/s 19994MB/s
READ:           18806MB/s 18581MB/s
WRITE:          6878.7MB/s 6822.7MB/s
WRITE:          6456.8MB/s 6447.2MB/s
READ:           2141.1MB/s 2154.7MB/s
WRITE:          2144.4MB/s 2157.3MB/s
READ:           2084.1MB/s 2085.1MB/s
WRITE:          2091.5MB/s 2092.5MB/s
jobs10
READ:           19794MB/s 19784MB/s
READ:           18794MB/s 18745MB/s
WRITE:          6984.4MB/s 6676.3MB/s
WRITE:          6532.3MB/s 6342.7MB/s
READ:           2150.6MB/s 2155.4MB/s
WRITE:          2156.8MB/s 2161.5MB/s
READ:           2106.4MB/s 2095.6MB/s
WRITE:          2109.7MB/s 2098.4MB/s

                                    BASE                       PATCHED
jobs1                              perfstat
stalled-cycles-frontend     102,480,595,419 (  41.53%)   114,508,864,804 (  46.92%)
stalled-cycles-backend       51,941,417,832 (  21.05%)    46,836,112,388 (  19.19%)
instructions                283,612,054,215 (    1.15)   283,918,134,959 (    1.16)
branches                     56,372,560,385 ( 724.923)    56,449,814,753 ( 733.766)
branch-misses                   374,826,000 (   0.66%)       326,935,859 (   0.58%)
jobs2                              perfstat
stalled-cycles-frontend     155,142,745,777 (  40.99%)   164,170,979,198 (  43.82%)
stalled-cycles-backend       70,813,866,387 (  18.71%)    66,456,858,165 (  17.74%)
instructions                463,436,648,173 (    1.22)   464,221,890,191 (    1.24)
branches                     91,088,733,902 ( 760.088)    91,278,144,546 ( 769.133)
branch-misses                   504,460,363 (   0.55%)       394,033,842 (   0.43%)
jobs3                              perfstat
stalled-cycles-frontend     201,300,397,212 (  39.84%)   223,969,902,257 (  44.44%)
stalled-cycles-backend       87,712,593,974 (  17.36%)    81,618,888,712 (  16.19%)
instructions                642,869,545,023 (    1.27)   644,677,354,132 (    1.28)
branches                    125,724,560,594 ( 690.682)   126,133,159,521 ( 694.542)
branch-misses                   527,941,798 (   0.42%)       444,782,220 (   0.35%)
jobs4                              perfstat
stalled-cycles-frontend     246,701,197,429 (  38.12%)   280,076,030,886 (  43.29%)
stalled-cycles-backend      119,050,341,112 (  18.40%)   110,955,641,671 (  17.15%)
instructions                822,716,962,127 (    1.27)   825,536,969,320 (    1.28)
branches                    160,590,028,545 ( 688.614)   161,152,996,915 ( 691.068)
branch-misses                   650,295,287 (   0.40%)       550,229,113 (   0.34%)
jobs5                              perfstat
stalled-cycles-frontend     298,958,462,516 (  38.30%)   344,852,200,358 (  44.16%)
stalled-cycles-backend      137,558,742,122 (  17.62%)   129,465,067,102 (  16.58%)
instructions              1,005,714,688,752 (    1.29) 1,007,657,999,432 (    1.29)
branches                    195,988,773,962 ( 697.730)   196,446,873,984 ( 700.319)
branch-misses                   695,818,940 (   0.36%)       624,823,263 (   0.32%)
jobs6                              perfstat
stalled-cycles-frontend     334,497,602,856 (  36.71%)   387,590,419,779 (  42.38%)
stalled-cycles-backend      163,539,365,335 (  17.95%)   152,640,193,639 (  16.69%)
instructions              1,184,738,177,851 (    1.30) 1,187,396,281,677 (    1.30)
branches                    230,592,915,640 ( 702.902)   231,253,802,882 ( 702.356)
branch-misses                   747,934,786 (   0.32%)       643,902,424 (   0.28%)
jobs7                              perfstat
stalled-cycles-frontend     396,724,684,187 (  37.71%)   460,705,858,952 (  43.84%)
stalled-cycles-backend      188,096,616,496 (  17.88%)   175,785,787,036 (  16.73%)
instructions              1,364,041,136,608 (    1.30) 1,366,689,075,112 (    1.30)
branches                    265,253,096,936 ( 700.078)   265,890,524,883 ( 702.839)
branch-misses                   784,991,589 (   0.30%)       729,196,689 (   0.27%)
jobs8                              perfstat
stalled-cycles-frontend     440,248,299,870 (  36.92%)   509,554,793,816 (  42.46%)
stalled-cycles-backend      222,575,930,616 (  18.67%)   213,401,248,432 (  17.78%)
instructions              1,542,262,045,114 (    1.29) 1,545,233,932,257 (    1.29)
branches                    299,775,178,439 ( 697.666)   300,528,458,505 ( 694.769)
branch-misses                   847,496,084 (   0.28%)       748,794,308 (   0.25%)
jobs9                              perfstat
stalled-cycles-frontend     506,269,882,480 (  37.86%)   592,798,032,820 (  44.43%)
stalled-cycles-backend      253,192,498,861 (  18.93%)   233,727,666,185 (  17.52%)
instructions              1,721,985,080,913 (    1.29) 1,724,666,236,005 (    1.29)
branches                    334,517,360,255 ( 694.134)   335,199,758,164 ( 697.131)
branch-misses                   873,496,730 (   0.26%)       815,379,236 (   0.24%)
jobs10                             perfstat
stalled-cycles-frontend     549,063,363,749 (  37.18%)   651,302,376,662 (  43.61%)
stalled-cycles-backend      281,680,986,810 (  19.07%)   277,005,235,582 (  18.55%)
instructions              1,901,859,271,180 (    1.29) 1,906,311,064,230 (    1.28)
branches                    369,398,536,153 ( 694.004)   370,527,696,358 ( 688.409)
branch-misses                   967,929,335 (   0.26%)       890,125,056 (   0.24%)

                            BASE           PATCHED
seconds elapsed        79.421641008 78.735285546
seconds elapsed        61.471246133 60.869085949
seconds elapsed        62.317058173 62.224188495
seconds elapsed        60.030739363 60.081102518
seconds elapsed        74.070398362 74.317582865
seconds elapsed        84.985953007 85.414364176
seconds elapsed        97.724553255 98.173311344
seconds elapsed        109.488066758 110.268399318
seconds elapsed        122.768189405 122.967164498
seconds elapsed        135.130035105 136.934770801

On my other system (8 x86_64 CPUs, short version of test results):

                            BASE           PATCHED
seconds elapsed        19.518065994 19.806320662
seconds elapsed        15.172772749 15.594718291
seconds elapsed        13.820925970 13.821708564
seconds elapsed        13.293097816 14.585206405
seconds elapsed        16.207284118 16.064431606
seconds elapsed        17.958376158 17.771825767
seconds elapsed        19.478009164 19.602961508
seconds elapsed        21.347152811 21.352318709
seconds elapsed        24.478121126 24.171088735
seconds elapsed        26.865057442 26.767327618

So performance-wise the numbers are quite similar.

Also update zcomp interface to be more aligned with the crypto API.

[1] http://marc.info/?l=linux-kernel&m=144480832108927&w=2
[2] http://marc.info/?l=linux-kernel&m=145379613507518&w=2
[3] https://github.com/sergey-senozhatsky/zram-perf-test

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160531122017.2878-3-sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com>
Suggested-by: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Suggested-by: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Acked-by: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

zram: rename zstrm find-release functions

This has started as a 'add zlib support' work, but after some thinking I
saw no blockers for a bigger change -- a switch to crypto API.

We don't have an idle zstreams list anymore and our write path now works
absolutely differently, preventing preemption during compression.  This
removes possibilities of read paths preempting writes at wrong places
and opens the door for a move from custom LZO/LZ4 compression backends
implementation to a more generic one, using crypto compress API.

This patch set also eliminates the need of a new context-less crypto API
interface, which was quite hard to sell, so we can move along faster.

benchmarks:

(x86_64, 4GB, zram-perf script)

perf reported run-time fio (max jobs=3).  I performed fio test with the
increasing number of parallel jobs (max to 3) on a 3G zram device, using
`static' data and the following crypto comp algorithms:

842, deflate, lz4, lz4hc, lzo

the output was:

- test running time (which can tell us what algorithms performs faster)

and

- zram mm_stat (which tells the compressed memory size, max used memory, etc).

It's just for information.  for example, LZ4HC has twice the running
time of LZO, but the compressed memory size is: 23592960 vs 34603008
bytes.

  test-fio-zram-842
     197.907655282 seconds time elapsed
     201.623142884 seconds time elapsed
     226.854291345 seconds time elapsed
  test-fio-zram-DEFLATE
     253.259516155 seconds time elapsed
     258.148563401 seconds time elapsed
     290.251909365 seconds time elapsed
  test-fio-zram-LZ4
      27.022598717 seconds time elapsed
      29.580522717 seconds time elapsed
      33.293463430 seconds time elapsed
  test-fio-zram-LZ4HC
      56.393954615 seconds time elapsed
      74.904659747 seconds time elapsed
     101.940998564 seconds time elapsed
  test-fio-zram-LZO
      28.155948075 seconds time elapsed
      30.390036330 seconds time elapsed
      34.455773159 seconds time elapsed

zram mm_stat-s (max fio jobs=3)

  test-fio-zram-842
  mm_stat (jobs1): 3221225472 673185792 690266112        0 690266112        0        0
  mm_stat (jobs2): 3221225472 673185792 690266112        0 690266112        0        0
  mm_stat (jobs3): 3221225472 673185792 690266112        0 690266112        0        0
  test-fio-zram-DEFLATE
  mm_stat (jobs1): 3221225472  24379392  37761024        0  37761024        0        0
  mm_stat (jobs2): 3221225472  24379392  37761024        0  37761024        0        0
  mm_stat (jobs3): 3221225472  24379392  37761024        0  37761024        0        0
  test-fio-zram-LZ4
  mm_stat (jobs1): 3221225472  23592960  37761024        0  37761024        0        0
  mm_stat (jobs2): 3221225472  23592960  37761024        0  37761024        0        0
  mm_stat (jobs3): 3221225472  23592960  37761024        0  37761024        0        0
  test-fio-zram-LZ4HC
  mm_stat (jobs1): 3221225472  23592960  37761024        0  37761024        0        0
  mm_stat (jobs2): 3221225472  23592960  37761024        0  37761024        0        0
  mm_stat (jobs3): 3221225472  23592960  37761024        0  37761024        0        0
  test-fio-zram-LZO
  mm_stat (jobs1): 3221225472  34603008  50335744        0  50335744        0        0
  mm_stat (jobs2): 3221225472  34603008  50335744        0  50335744        0        0
  mm_stat (jobs3): 3221225472  34603008  50335744        0  50339840        0        0

This patch (of 8):

We don't perform any zstream idle list lookup anymore, so
zcomp_strm_find()/zcomp_strm_release() names are not representative.

Rename to zcomp_stream_get()/zcomp_stream_put().

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160531122017.2878-2-sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

powerpc/mm: check for irq disabled() only if DEBUG_VM is enabled

We don't need to check this always. The idea here is to capture the
wrong usage of find_linux_pte_or_hugepte and we can do that by
occasionally running with DEBUG_VM enabled.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1464692688-6612-2-git-send-email-aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Reviewed-by: Anshuman Khandual <khandual@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

include/linux/mmdebug.h: add VM_WARN which maps to WARN()

This enables us to do VM_WARN(condition, "warn message");

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1464692688-6612-1-git-send-email-aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Reviewed-by: Anshuman Khandual <khandual@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

mm: oom: add memcg to oom_control

It's a part of oom context just like allocation order and nodemask, so
let's move it to oom_control instead of passing it in the argument list.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/40e03fd7aaf1f55c75d787128d6d17c5a71226c2.1464358556.git.vdavydov@virtuozzo.com
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov@virtuozzo.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

mm: zap ZONE_OOM_LOCKED

Not used since oom_lock was instroduced.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1464358093-22663-1-git-send-email-vdavydov@virtuozzo.com
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov@virtuozzo.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

memory-hotplug: use zone_can_shift() for sysfs valid_zones attribute

Since zone_can_shift() is being used to validate the target zone during
onlining, it should also be used to determine the content of
valid_zones.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1462816419-4479-4-git-send-email-arbab@linux.vnet.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Reza Arbab <arbab@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewd-by: Yasuaki Ishimatsu <isimatu.yasuaki@jp.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Daniel Kiper <daniel.kiper@oracle.com>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Tang Chen <tangchen@cn.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Cc: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com>
Cc: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Andrew Banman <abanman@sgi.com>
Cc: Chen Yucong <slaoub@gmail.com>
Cc: Yasunori Goto <y-goto@jp.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Zhang Zhen <zhenzhang.zhang@huawei.com>
Cc: Shaohua Li <shaohua.li@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

memory-hotplug: more general validation of zone during online

When memory is onlined, we are only able to rezone from ZONE_MOVABLE to
ZONE_KERNEL, or from (ZONE_MOVABLE - 1) to ZONE_MOVABLE.

To be more flexible, use the following criteria instead; to online
memory from zone X into zone Y,

* Any zones between X and Y must be unused.
* If X is lower than Y, the onlined memory must lie at the end of X.
* If X is higher than Y, the onlined memory must lie at the start of X.

Add zone_can_shift() to make this determination.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1462816419-4479-3-git-send-email-arbab@linux.vnet.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Reza Arbab <arbab@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewd-by: Yasuaki Ishimatsu <isimatu.yasuaki@jp.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Daniel Kiper <daniel.kiper@oracle.com>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Tang Chen <tangchen@cn.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Cc: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com>
Cc: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Andrew Banman <abanman@sgi.com>
Cc: Chen Yucong <slaoub@gmail.com>
Cc: Yasunori Goto <y-goto@jp.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Zhang Zhen <zhenzhang.zhang@huawei.com>
Cc: Shaohua Li <shaohua.li@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

memory-hotplug: add move_pfn_range()

Add move_pfn_range(), a wrapper to call move_pfn_range_left() or
move_pfn_range_right().

No functional change. This will be utilized by a later patch.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1462816419-4479-2-git-send-email-arbab@linux.vnet.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Reza Arbab <arbab@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Yasuaki Ishimatsu <isimatu.yasuaki@jp.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Daniel Kiper <daniel.kiper@oracle.com>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Tang Chen <tangchen@cn.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Cc: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com>
Cc: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Andrew Banman <abanman@sgi.com>
Cc: Chen Yucong <slaoub@gmail.com>
Cc: Yasunori Goto <y-goto@jp.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Zhang Zhen <zhenzhang.zhang@huawei.com>
Cc: Shaohua Li <shaohua.li@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

mm/init: fix zone boundary creation

As a part of memory initialisation the architecture passes an array to
free_area_init_nodes() which specifies the max PFN of each memory zone.
This array is not necessarily monotonic (due to unused zones) so this
array is parsed to build monotonic lists of the min and max PFN for each
zone.  ZONE_MOVABLE is special cased here as its limits are managed by
the mm subsystem rather than the architecture.  Unfortunately, this
special casing is broken when ZONE_MOVABLE is the not the last zone in
the zone list.  The core of the issue is:

if (i == ZONE_MOVABLE)
continue;
arch_zone_lowest_possible_pfn[i] =
arch_zone_highest_possible_pfn[i-1];

As ZONE_MOVABLE is skipped the lowest_possible_pfn of the next zone will
be set to zero.  This patch fixes this bug by adding explicitly tracking
where the next zone should start rather than relying on the contents
arch_zone_highest_possible_pfn[].

Thie is low priority.  To get bitten by this you need to enable a zone
that appears after ZONE_MOVABLE in the zone_type enum.  As far as I can
tell this means running a kernel with ZONE_DEVICE or ZONE_CMA enabled,
so I can't see this affecting too many people.

I only noticed this because I've been fiddling with ZONE_DEVICE on
powerpc and 4.6 broke my test kernel.  This bug, in conjunction with the
changes in Taku Izumi's kernelcore=mirror patch (d91749c1dda71) and
powerpc being the odd architecture which initialises max_zone_pfn[] to
~0ul instead of 0 caused all of system memory to be placed into
ZONE_DEVICE at boot, followed a panic since device memory cannot be used
for kernel allocations.  I've already submitted a patch to fix the
powerpc specific bits, but I figured this should be fixed too.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1462435033-15601-1-git-send-email-oohall@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Oliver O'Halloran <oohall@gmail.com>
Cc: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

mm/memcontrol.c: remove the useless parameter for mc_handle_swap_pte

It seems like this parameter has never been used since being introduced
by 90254a65833b ("memcg: clean up move charge"). Not a big deal because
I assume the function would get inlined into the caller anyway but why
not get rid of it.

[mhocko@suse.com: wrote changelog]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160525151831.GJ20132@dhcp22.suse.cz
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1464145026-26693-1-git-send-email-roy.qing.li@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Li RongQing <roy.qing.li@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

mm/slab: use list_move instead of list_del/list_add

Using list_move() instead of list_del() + list_add() to avoid needlessly
poisoning the next and prev values.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1468929772-9174-1-git-send-email-weiyj_lk@163.com
Signed-off-by: Wei Yongjun <yongjun_wei@trendmicro.com.cn>
Acked-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Acked-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

mm: faster kmalloc_array(), kcalloc()

When both arguments to kmalloc_array() or kcalloc() are known at compile
time then their product is known at compile time but search for kmalloc
cache happens at runtime not at compile time.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160627213454.GA2440@p183.telecom.by
Signed-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

slab: do not panic on invalid gfp_mask

Both SLAB and SLUB BUG() when a caller provides an invalid gfp_mask.
This is a rather harsh way to announce a non-critical issue.  Allocator
is free to ignore invalid flags.  Let's simply replace BUG() by
dump_stack to tell the offender and fixup the mask to move on with the
allocation request.

This is an example for kmalloc(GFP_KERNEL|__GFP_HIGHMEM) from a test
module:

  Unexpected gfp: 0x2 (__GFP_HIGHMEM). Fixing up to gfp: 0x24000c0 (GFP_KERNEL). Fix your code!
  CPU: 0 PID: 2916 Comm: insmod Tainted: G           O    4.6.0-slabgfp2-00002-g4cdfc2ef4892-dirty #936
  Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS Debian-1.8.2-1 04/01/2014
  Call Trace:
    dump_stack+0x67/0x90
    cache_alloc_refill+0x201/0x617
    kmem_cache_alloc_trace+0xa7/0x24a
    ? 0xffffffffa0005000
    mymodule_init+0x20/0x1000 [test_slab]
    do_one_initcall+0xe7/0x16c
    ? rcu_read_lock_sched_held+0x61/0x69
    ? kmem_cache_alloc_trace+0x197/0x24a
    do_init_module+0x5f/0x1d9
    load_module+0x1a3d/0x1f21
    ? retint_kernel+0x2d/0x2d
    SyS_init_module+0xe8/0x10e
    ? SyS_init_module+0xe8/0x10e
    do_syscall_64+0x68/0x13f
    entry_SYSCALL64_slow_path+0x25/0x25

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1465548200-11384-2-git-send-email-mhocko@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky.work@gmail.com>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

slab: make GFP_SLAB_BUG_MASK information more human readable

printk offers %pGg for quite some time so let's use it to get a human
readable list of invalid flags.

The original output would be
[ 429.191962] gfp: 2

after the change
[ 429.191962] Unexpected gfp: 0x2 (__GFP_HIGHMEM)

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1465548200-11384-1-git-send-email-mhocko@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky.work@gmail.com>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

mm: SLUB freelist randomization

Implements freelist randomization for the SLUB allocator.  It was
previous implemented for the SLAB allocator.  Both use the same
configuration option (CONFIG_SLAB_FREELIST_RANDOM).

The list is randomized during initialization of a new set of pages.  The
order on different freelist sizes is pre-computed at boot for
performance.  Each kmem_cache has its own randomized freelist.

This security feature reduces the predictability of the kernel SLUB
allocator against heap overflows rendering attacks much less stable.

For example these attacks exploit the predictability of the heap:
- Linux Kernel CAN SLUB overflow (https://goo.gl/oMNWkU)
- Exploiting Linux Kernel Heap corruptions (http://goo.gl/EXLn95)

Performance results:

slab_test impact is between 3% to 4% on average for 100000 attempts
without smp.  It is a very focused testing, kernbench show the overall
impact on the system is way lower.

Before:

  Single thread testing
  =====================
  1. Kmalloc: Repeatedly allocate then free test
  100000 times kmalloc(8) -> 49 cycles kfree -> 77 cycles
  100000 times kmalloc(16) -> 51 cycles kfree -> 79 cycles
  100000 times kmalloc(32) -> 53 cycles kfree -> 83 cycles
  100000 times kmalloc(64) -> 62 cycles kfree -> 90 cycles
  100000 times kmalloc(128) -> 81 cycles kfree -> 97 cycles
  100000 times kmalloc(256) -> 98 cycles kfree -> 121 cycles
  100000 times kmalloc(512) -> 95 cycles kfree -> 122 cycles
  100000 times kmalloc(1024) -> 96 cycles kfree -> 126 cycles
  100000 times kmalloc(2048) -> 115 cycles kfree -> 140 cycles
  100000 times kmalloc(4096) -> 149 cycles kfree -> 171 cycles
  2. Kmalloc: alloc/free test
  100000 times kmalloc(8)/kfree -> 70 cycles
  100000 times kmalloc(16)/kfree -> 70 cycles
  100000 times kmalloc(32)/kfree -> 70 cycles
  100000 times kmalloc(64)/kfree -> 70 cycles
  100000 times kmalloc(128)/kfree -> 70 cycles
  100000 times kmalloc(256)/kfree -> 69 cycles
  100000 times kmalloc(512)/kfree -> 70 cycles
  100000 times kmalloc(1024)/kfree -> 73 cycles
  100000 times kmalloc(2048)/kfree -> 72 cycles
  100000 times kmalloc(4096)/kfree -> 71 cycles

After:

  Single thread testing
  =====================
  1. Kmalloc: Repeatedly allocate then free test
  100000 times kmalloc(8) -> 57 cycles kfree -> 78 cycles
  100000 times kmalloc(16) -> 61 cycles kfree -> 81 cycles
  100000 times kmalloc(32) -> 76 cycles kfree -> 93 cycles
  100000 times kmalloc(64) -> 83 cycles kfree -> 94 cycles
  100000 times kmalloc(128) -> 106 cycles kfree -> 107 cycles
  100000 times kmalloc(256) -> 118 cycles kfree -> 117 cycles
  100000 times kmalloc(512) -> 114 cycles kfree -> 116 cycles
  100000 times kmalloc(1024) -> 115 cycles kfree -> 118 cycles
  100000 times kmalloc(2048) -> 147 cycles kfree -> 131 cycles
  100000 times kmalloc(4096) -> 214 cycles kfree -> 161 cycles
  2. Kmalloc: alloc/free test
  100000 times kmalloc(8)/kfree -> 66 cycles
  100000 times kmalloc(16)/kfree -> 66 cycles
  100000 times kmalloc(32)/kfree -> 66 cycles
  100000 times kmalloc(64)/kfree -> 66 cycles
  100000 times kmalloc(128)/kfree -> 65 cycles
  100000 times kmalloc(256)/kfree -> 67 cycles
  100000 times kmalloc(512)/kfree -> 67 cycles
  100000 times kmalloc(1024)/kfree -> 64 cycles
  100000 times kmalloc(2048)/kfree -> 67 cycles
  100000 times kmalloc(4096)/kfree -> 67 cycles

Kernbench, before:

  Average Optimal load -j 12 Run (std deviation):
  Elapsed Time 101.873 (1.16069)
  User Time 1045.22 (1.60447)
  System Time 88.969 (0.559195)
  Percent CPU 1112.9 (13.8279)
  Context Switches 189140 (2282.15)
  Sleeps 99008.6 (768.091)

After:

  Average Optimal load -j 12 Run (std deviation):
  Elapsed Time 102.47 (0.562732)
  User Time 1045.3 (1.34263)
  System Time 88.311 (0.342554)
  Percent CPU 1105.8 (6.49444)
  Context Switches 189081 (2355.78)
  Sleeps 99231.5 (800.358)

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1464295031-26375-3-git-send-email-thgarnie@google.com
Signed-off-by: Thomas Garnier <thgarnie@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

mm: reorganize SLAB freelist randomization

The kernel heap allocators are using a sequential freelist making their
allocation predictable.  This predictability makes kernel heap overflow
easier to exploit.  An attacker can careful prepare the kernel heap to
control the following chunk overflowed.

For example these attacks exploit the predictability of the heap:
- Linux Kernel CAN SLUB overflow (https://goo.gl/oMNWkU)
- Exploiting Linux Kernel Heap corruptions (http://goo.gl/EXLn95)

***Problems that needed solving:
- Randomize the Freelist (singled linked) used in the SLUB allocator.
- Ensure good performance to encourage usage.
- Get best entropy in early boot stage.

***Parts:
- 01/02 Reorganize the SLAB Freelist randomization to share elements
   with the SLUB implementation.
- 02/02 The SLUB Freelist randomization implementation. Similar approach
   than the SLAB but tailored to the singled freelist used in SLUB.

***Performance data:

slab_test impact is between 3% to 4% on average for 100000 attempts
without smp.  It is a very focused testing, kernbench show the overall
impact on the system is way lower.

Before:

  Single thread testing
  =====================
  1. Kmalloc: Repeatedly allocate then free test
  100000 times kmalloc(8) -> 49 cycles kfree -> 77 cycles
  100000 times kmalloc(16) -> 51 cycles kfree -> 79 cycles
  100000 times kmalloc(32) -> 53 cycles kfree -> 83 cycles
  100000 times kmalloc(64) -> 62 cycles kfree -> 90 cycles
  100000 times kmalloc(128) -> 81 cycles kfree -> 97 cycles
  100000 times kmalloc(256) -> 98 cycles kfree -> 121 cycles
  100000 times kmalloc(512) -> 95 cycles kfree -> 122 cycles
  100000 times kmalloc(1024) -> 96 cycles kfree -> 126 cycles
  100000 times kmalloc(2048) -> 115 cycles kfree -> 140 cycles
  100000 times kmalloc(4096) -> 149 cycles kfree -> 171 cycles
  2. Kmalloc: alloc/free test
  100000 times kmalloc(8)/kfree -> 70 cycles
  100000 times kmalloc(16)/kfree -> 70 cycles
  100000 times kmalloc(32)/kfree -> 70 cycles
  100000 times kmalloc(64)/kfree -> 70 cycles
  100000 times kmalloc(128)/kfree -> 70 cycles
  100000 times kmalloc(256)/kfree -> 69 cycles
  100000 times kmalloc(512)/kfree -> 70 cycles
  100000 times kmalloc(1024)/kfree -> 73 cycles
  100000 times kmalloc(2048)/kfree -> 72 cycles
  100000 times kmalloc(4096)/kfree -> 71 cycles

After:

  Single thread testing
  =====================
  1. Kmalloc: Repeatedly allocate then free test
  100000 times kmalloc(8) -> 57 cycles kfree -> 78 cycles
  100000 times kmalloc(16) -> 61 cycles kfree -> 81 cycles
  100000 times kmalloc(32) -> 76 cycles kfree -> 93 cycles
  100000 times kmalloc(64) -> 83 cycles kfree -> 94 cycles
  100000 times kmalloc(128) -> 106 cycles kfree -> 107 cycles
  100000 times kmalloc(256) -> 118 cycles kfree -> 117 cycles
  100000 times kmalloc(512) -> 114 cycles kfree -> 116 cycles
  100000 times kmalloc(1024) -> 115 cycles kfree -> 118 cycles
  100000 times kmalloc(2048) -> 147 cycles kfree -> 131 cycles
  100000 times kmalloc(4096) -> 214 cycles kfree -> 161 cycles
  2. Kmalloc: alloc/free test
  100000 times kmalloc(8)/kfree -> 66 cycles
  100000 times kmalloc(16)/kfree -> 66 cycles
  100000 times kmalloc(32)/kfree -> 66 cycles
  100000 times kmalloc(64)/kfree -> 66 cycles
  100000 times kmalloc(128)/kfree -> 65 cycles
  100000 times kmalloc(256)/kfree -> 67 cycles
  100000 times kmalloc(512)/kfree -> 67 cycles
  100000 times kmalloc(1024)/kfree -> 64 cycles
  100000 times kmalloc(2048)/kfree -> 67 cycles
  100000 times kmalloc(4096)/kfree -> 67 cycles

Kernbench, before:

  Average Optimal load -j 12 Run (std deviation):
  Elapsed Time 101.873 (1.16069)
  User Time 1045.22 (1.60447)
  System Time 88.969 (0.559195)
  Percent CPU 1112.9 (13.8279)
  Context Switches 189140 (2282.15)
  Sleeps 99008.6 (768.091)

After:

  Average Optimal load -j 12 Run (std deviation):
  Elapsed Time 102.47 (0.562732)
  User Time 1045.3 (1.34263)
  System Time 88.311 (0.342554)
  Percent CPU 1105.8 (6.49444)
  Context Switches 189081 (2355.78)
  Sleeps 99231.5 (800.358)

This patch (of 2):

This commit reorganizes the previous SLAB freelist randomization to
prepare for the SLUB implementation.  It moves functions that will be
shared to slab_common.

The entropy functions are changed to align with the SLUB implementation,
now using get_random_(int|long) functions.  These functions were chosen
because they provide a bit more entropy early on boot and better
performance when specific arch instructions are not available.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix build]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1464295031-26375-2-git-send-email-thgarnie@google.com
Signed-off-by: Thomas Garnier <thgarnie@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

fs/fs-writeback.c: inode writeback list tracking tracepoints

The per-sb inode writeback list tracks inodes currently under writeback
to facilitate efficient sync processing. In particular, it ensures that
sync only needs to walk through a list of inodes that were cleaned by
the sync.

Add a couple tracepoints to help identify when inodes are added/removed
to and from the writeback lists. Piggyback off of the writeback
lazytime tracepoint template as it already tracks the relevant inode
information.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1466594593-6757-3-git-send-email-bfoster@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
cc: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com>
Cc: Holger Hoffstätte <holger.hoffstaette@applied-asynchrony.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@ZenIV.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

fs/fs-writeback.c: add a new writeback list for sync

wait_sb_inodes() currently does a walk of all inodes in the filesystem
to find dirty one to wait on during sync.  This is highly inefficient
and wastes a lot of CPU when there are lots of clean cached inodes that
we don't need to wait on.

To avoid this "all inode" walk, we need to track inodes that are
currently under writeback that we need to wait for.  We do this by
adding inodes to a writeback list on the sb when the mapping is first
tagged as having pages under writeback.  wait_sb_inodes() can then walk
this list of "inodes under IO" and wait specifically just for the inodes
that the current sync(2) needs to wait for.

Define a couple helpers to add/remove an inode from the writeback list
and call them when the overall mapping is tagged for or cleared from
writeback.  Update wait_sb_inodes() to walk only the inodes under
writeback due to the sync.

With this change, filesystem sync times are significantly reduced for
fs' with largely populated inode caches and otherwise no other work to
do.  For example, on a 16xcpu 2GHz x86-64 server, 10TB XFS filesystem
with a ~10m entry inode cache, sync times are reduced from ~7.3s to less
than 0.1s when the filesystem is fully clean.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1466594593-6757-2-git-send-email-bfoster@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Tested-by: Holger Hoffstätte <holger.hoffstaette@applied-asynchrony.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@ZenIV.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

ocfs2/cluster: clean up unnecessary assignment for 'ret'

Clean up unnecessary assignment for 'ret'.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/578C61F6.4080403@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Jun Piao <piaojun@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Joseph Qi <joseph.qi@huawei.com>
Cc: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.de>
Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org>
Cc: Junxiao Bi <junxiao.bi@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

ocfs2: remove obscure BUG_ON in dlmglue

These BUG_ON(!inode) are obscure because we have already used inode to
get osb. And actually we can guarantee here inode is valid in the
context. So we can safely remove them.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/5776336A.6030104@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Joseph Qi <joseph.qi@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Ren <zren@suse.com>
Cc: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.de>
Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org>
Cc: Junxiao Bi <junxiao.bi@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

ocfs2: cleanup implemented prototypes

Several prototypes in inode.h are just defined but not actually
implemented and used, so remove them.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/57763787.4020706@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Joseph Qi <joseph.qi@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

ocfs2/dlm: fix memory leak of dlm_debug_ctxt

dlm_debug_ctxt->debug_refcnt is initialized to 1 and then increased to 2
by dlm_debug_get in dlm_debug_init. But dlm_debug_put is called only
once in dlm_debug_shutdown during unregister dlm, which leads to
dlm_debug_ctxt leaked.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/577BB755.4030900@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Joseph Qi <joseph.qi@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Jiufei Xue <xuejiufei@huawei.com>
Cc: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.de>
Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org>
Cc: Junxiao Bi <junxiao.bi@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

ocfs2: cleanup unneeded goto in ocfs2_create_new_inode_locks

The last goto is unneeded, so remove it.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/576213D3.6080002@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Joseph Qi <joseph.qi@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.de>
Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org>
Cc: Junxiao Bi <junxiao.bi@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

ocfs2: improve recovery performance

Journal replay will be run when performing recovery for a dead node.  To
avoid the stale cache impact, all blocks of dead node's journal inode
were reloaded from disk.  This hurts the performance.  Check whether one
block is cached before reloading it can improve performance a lot.  In
my test env, the time doing recovery was improved from 120s to 1s.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: clean up the for loop p_blkno handling]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1466155682-24656-1-git-send-email-junxiao.bi@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Junxiao Bi <junxiao.bi@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Joseph Qi <joseph.qi@huawei.com>
Cc: "Gang He" <ghe@suse.com>
Cc: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.de>
Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

ocfs2: fix a redundant re-initialization

Obviously, memset() has zeroed the whole struct locking_max_version.
So, it's no need to zero its two fields individually.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1463970605-18354-1-git-send-email-zren@suse.com
Signed-off-by: Eric Ren <zren@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Joseph Qi <joseph.qi@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Gang He <ghe@suse.com>
Cc: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.de>
Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org>
Cc: Junxiao Bi <junxiao.bi@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

debugobjects.h: fix trivial kernel doc warning

Add ':' to fix trivial kernel-doc warning in <linux/debugobjects.h>:

..//include/linux/debugobjects.h:63: warning: No description found for parameter 'is_static_object'

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/575B01B8.5060600@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

m32r: add __ucmpdi2 to fix build failure

We are having build failure with m32r and the error message being:

  ERROR: "__ucmpdi2" [lib/842/842_decompress.ko] undefined!
  ERROR: "__ucmpdi2" [fs/btrfs/btrfs.ko] undefined!
  ERROR: "__ucmpdi2" [drivers/scsi/sd_mod.ko] undefined!
  ERROR: "__ucmpdi2" [drivers/media/i2c/adv7842.ko] undefined!
  ERROR: "__ucmpdi2" [drivers/md/bcache/bcache.ko] undefined!
  ERROR: "__ucmpdi2" [drivers/iio/imu/inv_mpu6050/inv-mpu6050.ko] undefined!

__ucmpdi2 is introduced to m32r architecture taking example from other
architectures like h8300, microblaze, mips.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1465509213-4280-1-git-send-email-sudipm.mukherjee@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Sudip Mukherjee <sudip.mukherjee@codethink.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

scripts/bloat-o-meter: fix percent on <1% changes

Python divisions are integer divisions unless at least one parameter is
a float.  The current bloat-o-meter fails to print sub-percentage
changes:

  Total: Before=10515408, After=10604060, chg 0.000000%

Force float division by using one float and pretty the print to two
significant decimals:

  Total: Before=10515408, After=10604060, chg +0.84%

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1465980311-23814-1-git-send-email-riku.voipio@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Riku Voipio <riku.voipio@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
Cc: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

kbuild: abort build on bad stack protector flag

Before, the stack protector flag was sanity checked before .config had
been reprocessed. This meant the build couldn't be aborted early, and
only a warning could be emitted followed later by the compiler blowing
up with an unknown flag. This has caused a lot of confusion over time,
so this splits the flag selection from sanity checking and performs the
sanity checking after the make has been restarted from a reprocessed
.config, so builds can be aborted as early as possible now.

Additionally moves the x86-specific sanity check to the same location,
since it suffered from the same warn-then-wait-for-compiler-failure
problem.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160712223043.GA11664@www.outflux.net
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

fbmon: remove unused function argument

When building with "make W=1", we get a warning about an empty stub
function that does nothing but reassign its one of its arguments:

drivers/video/fbdev/core/fbmon.c: In function 'fb_edid_to_monspecs':
drivers/video/fbdev/core/fbmon.c:1497:67: error: parameter 'specs' set but not used [-Werror=unused-but-set-parameter]

We can simply make that function completely empty to avoid the warning.

This prevents a warning which everyone will see after "CFLAGS: add
-Wunused-but-set-parameter" is merged.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160715203229.1771162-1-arnd@arndb.de
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Jean-Christophe Plagniol-Villard <plagnioj@jcrosoft.com>
Cc: Tomi Valkeinen <tomi.valkeinen@ti.com>
Cc: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

dma-debug: track bucket lock state for static checkers

get_hash_bucket() and put_hash_bucket() acquire and release the same
spinlock, but this confuses static checkers such as sparse

lib/dma-debug.c:254:27: warning: context imbalance in 'get_hash_bucket' - wrong count at exit
lib/dma-debug.c:268:13: warning: context imbalance in 'put_hash_bucket' - unexpected unlock

Add the appropriate acquire and release statements so that checkers can
properly track the lock state.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160701191552.24295-1-sboyd@codeaurora.org
Signed-off-by: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

dax: remote unused fault wrappers

Remove the unused wrappers dax_fault() and dax_pmd_fault().  After this
removal, rename __dax_fault() and __dax_pmd_fault() to dax_fault() and
dax_pmd_fault() respectively, and update all callers.

The dax_fault() and dax_pmd_fault() wrappers were initially intended to
capture some filesystem independent functionality around page faults
(calling sb_start_pagefault() & sb_end_pagefault(), updating file mtime
and ctime).

However, the following commits:

   5726b27b09cc ("ext2: Add locking for DAX faults")
   ea3d7209ca01 ("ext4: fix races between page faults and hole punching")

added locking to the ext2 and ext4 filesystems after these common
operations but before __dax_fault() and __dax_pmd_fault() were called.
This means that these wrappers are no longer used, and are unlikely to
be used in the future.

XFS has had locking analogous to what was recently added to ext2 and
ext4 since DAX support was initially introduced by:

   6b698edeeef0 ("xfs: add DAX file operations support")

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160714214049.20075-2-ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com>
Cc: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Andreas Dilger <adilger.kernel@dilger.ca>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

dax: some small updates to dax.txt documentation

These are originally from Matthew Wilcox and were part of his huge
"mm,fs,dax: Change ->pmd_fault to ->huge_fault" patch that was part of
PUD support.

I'm breaking these small changes out as they stand on their own and add
useful information to Documentation/filesystems/dax.txt.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160714214049.20075-1-ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com>
Cc: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Andreas Dilger <adilger.kernel@dilger.ca>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.com>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

arm: get rid of superfluous __GFP_REPEAT

__GFP_REPEAT has a rather weak semantic but since it has been introduced
around 2.6.12 it has been ignored for low order allocations.

PGALLOC_GFP uses __GFP_REPEAT but none of the allocation which uses this
flag is for more than order-2. This means that this flag has never been
actually useful here because it has always been used only for
PAGE_ALLOC_COSTLY requests.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1464599699-30131-5-git-send-email-mhocko@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Merge branch 'irq-core-for-linus' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull irq updates from Thomas Gleixner:
"The irq department delivers:

   - new core infrastructure to allow better management of multi-queue
     devices (interrupt spreading, node aware descriptor allocation ...)

   - a new interrupt flow handler to support the new fangled Intel VMD
     devices.

   - yet another new interrupt controller driver.

   - a series of fixes which addresses sparse warnings, missing
     includes, missing static declarations etc from Ben Dooks.

   - a fix for the error handling in the hierarchical domain allocation
     code.

   - the usual pile of small updates to core and driver code"

* 'irq-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (46 commits)
  genirq: Fix missing irq allocation affinity hint
  irqdomain: Fix irq_domain_alloc_irqs_recursive() error handling
  irq/Documentation: Correct result of echnoing 5 to smp_affinity
  MAINTAINERS: Remove Jiang Liu from irq domains
  genirq/msi: Fix broken debug output
  genirq: Add a helper to spread an affinity mask for MSI/MSI-X vectors
  genirq/msi: Make use of affinity aware allocations
  genirq: Use affinity hint in irqdesc allocation
  genirq: Add affinity hint to irq allocation
  genirq: Introduce IRQD_AFFINITY_MANAGED flag
  genirq/msi: Remove unused MSI_FLAG_IDENTITY_MAP
  irqchip/s3c24xx: Fixup IO accessors for big endian
  irqchip/exynos-combiner: Fix usage of __raw IO
  irqdomain: Fix disposal of mappings for interrupt hierarchies
  irqchip/aspeed-vic: Add irq controller for Aspeed
  doc/devicetree: Add Aspeed VIC bindings
  x86/PCI/VMD: Use untracked irq handler
  genirq: Add untracked irq handler
  irqchip/mips-gic: Populate irq_domain names
  irqchip/gicv3-its: Implement two-level(indirect) device table support
  ...

Merge branch 'timers-core-for-linus' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull timer updates from Thomas Gleixner:
"This update provides the following changes:

   - The rework of the timer wheel which addresses the shortcomings of
     the current wheel (cascading, slow search for next expiring timer,
     etc).  That's the first major change of the wheel in almost 20
     years since Finn implemted it.

   - A large overhaul of the clocksource drivers init functions to
     consolidate the Device Tree initialization

   - Some more Y2038 updates

   - A capability fix for timerfd

   - Yet another clock chip driver

   - The usual pile of updates, comment improvements all over the place"

* 'timers-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (130 commits)
  tick/nohz: Optimize nohz idle enter
  clockevents: Make clockevents_subsys static
  clocksource/drivers/time-armada-370-xp: Fix return value check
  timers: Implement optimization for same expiry time in mod_timer()
  timers: Split out index calculation
  timers: Only wake softirq if necessary
  timers: Forward the wheel clock whenever possible
  timers/nohz: Remove pointless tick_nohz_kick_tick() function
  timers: Optimize collect_expired_timers() for NOHZ
  timers: Move __run_timers() function
  timers: Remove set_timer_slack() leftovers
  timers: Switch to a non-cascading wheel
  timers: Reduce the CPU index space to 256k
  timers: Give a few structs and members proper names
  hlist: Add hlist_is_singular_node() helper
  signals: Use hrtimer for sigtimedwait()
  timers: Remove the deprecated mod_timer_pinned() API
  timers, net/ipv4/inet: Initialize connection request timers as pinned
  timers, drivers/tty/mips_ejtag: Initialize the poll timer as pinned
  timers, drivers/tty/metag_da: Initialize the poll timer as pinned
  ...

Merge branch 'x86-urgent-for-linus' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull x86 fix from Ingo Molnar:
"Leftover fix from the v4.7 cycle: adds a reboot quirk"

* 'x86-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86/reboot: Add Dell Optiplex 7450 AIO reboot quirk

Merge branch 'x86-timers-for-linus' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull x86 timer updates from Ingo Molnar:
"The main change in this tree is the reworking, fixing and extension of
  the TSC frequency enumeration code (by Len Brown)"

* 'x86-timers-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/tsc: Remove the unused check_tsc_disabled()
  x86/tsc: Enumerate BXT tsc_khz via CPUID
  x86/tsc: Enumerate SKL cpu_khz and tsc_khz via CPUID
  x86/tsc_msr: Remove irqoff around MSR-based TSC enumeration
  x86/tsc_msr: Add Airmont reference clock values
  x86/tsc_msr: Correct Silvermont reference clock values
  x86/tsc_msr: Update comments, expand definitions
  x86/tsc_msr: Remove debugging messages
  x86/tsc_msr: Identify Intel-specific code
  Revert "x86/tsc: Add missing Cherrytrail frequency to the table"

Merge branch 'x86-platform-for-linus' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull x86 platform updates from Ingo Molnar:
"The main changes in this cycle were:

   - Intel-SoC enhancements (Andy Shevchenko)

   - Intel CPU symbolic model definition rework (Dave Hansen)

   - ... other misc changes"

* 'x86-platform-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (25 commits)
  x86/sfi: Enable enumeration of SD devices
  x86/pci: Use MRFLD abbreviation for Merrifield
  x86/platform/intel-mid: Make vertical indentation consistent
  x86/platform/intel-mid: Mark regulators explicitly defined
  x86/platform/intel-mid: Rename mrfl.c to mrfld.c
  x86/platform/intel-mid: Enable spidev on Intel Edison boards
  x86/platform/intel-mid: Extend PWRMU to support Penwell
  x86/pci, x86/platform/intel_mid_pci: Remove duplicate power off code
  x86/platform/intel-mid: Add pinctrl for Intel Merrifield
  x86/platform/intel-mid: Enable GPIO expanders on Edison
  x86/platform/intel-mid: Add Power Management Unit driver
  x86/platform/atom/punit: Enable support for Merrifield
  x86/platform/intel_mid_pci: Rework IRQ0 workaround
  x86, thermal: Clean up and fix CPU model detection for intel_soc_dts_thermal
  x86, mmc: Use Intel family name macros for mmc driver
  x86/intel_telemetry: Use Intel family name macros for telemetry driver
  x86/acpi/lss: Use Intel family name macros for the acpi_lpss driver
  x86/cpufreq: Use Intel family name macros for the intel_pstate cpufreq driver
  x86/platform: Use new Intel model number macros
  x86/intel_idle: Use Intel family macros for intel_idle
  ...

Merge branch 'x86-fpu-for-linus' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull x86 fpu updates from Ingo Molnar:
"The main x86 FPU changes in this cycle were:

   - a large series of cleanups, fixes and enhancements to re-enable the
     XSAVES instruction on Intel CPUs - which is the most advanced
     instruction to do FPU context switches (Yu-cheng Yu, Fenghua Yu)

   - Add FPU tracepoints for the FPU state machine (Dave Hansen)"

* 'x86-fpu-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/fpu: Do not BUG_ON() in early FPU code
  x86/fpu/xstate: Re-enable XSAVES
  x86/fpu/xstate: Fix fpstate_init() for XRSTORS
  x86/fpu/xstate: Return NULL for disabled xstate component address
  x86/fpu/xstate: Fix __fpu_restore_sig() for XSAVES
  x86/fpu/xstate: Fix xstate_offsets, xstate_sizes for non-extended xstates
  x86/fpu/xstate: Fix XSTATE component offset print out
  x86/fpu/xstate: Fix PTRACE frames for XSAVES
  x86/fpu/xstate: Fix supervisor xstate component offset
  x86/fpu/xstate: Align xstate components according to CPUID
  x86/fpu/xstate: Copy xstate registers directly to the signal frame when compacted format is in use
  x86/fpu/xstate: Keep init_fpstate.xsave.header.xfeatures as zero for init optimization
  x86/fpu/xstate: Rename 'xstate_size' to 'fpu_kernel_xstate_size', to distinguish it from 'fpu_user_xstate_size'
  x86/fpu/xstate: Define and use 'fpu_user_xstate_size'
  x86/fpu: Add tracepoints to dump FPU state at key points

Merge branch 'x86-debug-for-linus' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull x86 stackdump update from Ingo Molnar:
"A number of stackdump enhancements"

* 'x86-debug-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/dumpstack: Add show_stack_regs() and use it
  printk: Make the printk*once() variants return a value
  x86/dumpstack: Honor supplied @regs arg

Merge branch 'x86-cleanups-for-linus' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull x86 cleanups from Ingo Molnar:
"Three small cleanups"

* 'x86-cleanups-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  lguest: Read offset of device_cap later
  lguest: Read length of device_cap later
  x86: Do away with ARCH_[WANT_OPTIONAL|REQUIRE]_GPIOLIB

Merge branch 'x86-build-for-linus' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull x86 build updates from Ingo Molnar:
"A build system fix and a cleanup"

* 'x86-build-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
kbuild: Remove stale asm-generic wrappers
kbuild, x86: Track generated headers with generated-y

Merge branch 'x86-boot-for-linus' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull x86 boot updates from Ingo Molnar:
"The main changes:

   - add initial commits to randomize kernel memory section virtual
     addresses, enabled via a new kernel option: RANDOMIZE_MEMORY
     (Thomas Garnier, Kees Cook, Baoquan He, Yinghai Lu)

   - enhance KASLR (RANDOMIZE_BASE) physical memory randomization (Kees
     Cook)

   - EBDA/BIOS region boot quirk cleanups (Andy Lutomirski, Ingo Molnar)

   - misc cleanups/fixes"

* 'x86-boot-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/boot: Simplify EBDA-vs-BIOS reservation logic
  x86/boot: Clarify what x86_legacy_features.reserve_bios_regions does
  x86/boot: Reorganize and clean up the BIOS area reservation code
  x86/mm: Do not reference phys addr beyond kernel
  x86/mm: Add memory hotplug support for KASLR memory randomization
  x86/mm: Enable KASLR for vmalloc memory regions
  x86/mm: Enable KASLR for physical mapping memory regions
  x86/mm: Implement ASLR for kernel memory regions
  x86/mm: Separate variable for trampoline PGD
  x86/mm: Add PUD VA support for physical mapping
  x86/mm: Update physical mapping variable names
  x86/mm: Refactor KASLR entropy functions
  x86/KASLR: Fix boot crash with certain memory configurations
  x86/boot/64: Add forgotten end of function marker
  x86/KASLR: Allow randomization below the load address
  x86/KASLR: Extend kernel image physical address randomization to addresses larger than 4G
  x86/KASLR: Randomize virtual address separately
  x86/KASLR: Clarify identity map interface
  x86/boot: Refuse to build with data relocations
  x86/KASLR, x86/power: Remove x86 hibernation restrictions

Merge branch 'x86-mm-for-linus' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull x86 mm updates from Ingo Molnar:
"Various x86 low level modifications:

   - preparatory work to support virtually mapped kernel stacks (Andy
     Lutomirski)

   - support for 64-bit __get_user() on 32-bit kernels (Benjamin
     LaHaise)

   - (involved) workaround for Knights Landing CPU erratum (Dave Hansen)

   - MPX enhancements (Dave Hansen)

   - mremap() extension to allow remapping of the special VDSO vma, for
     purposes of user level context save/restore (Dmitry Safonov)

   - hweight and entry code cleanups (Borislav Petkov)

   - bitops code generation optimizations and cleanups with modern GCC
     (H. Peter Anvin)

   - syscall entry code optimizations (Paolo Bonzini)"

* 'x86-mm-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (43 commits)
  x86/mm/cpa: Add missing comment in populate_pdg()
  x86/mm/cpa: Fix populate_pgd(): Stop trying to deallocate failed PUDs
  x86/syscalls: Add compat_sys_preadv64v2/compat_sys_pwritev64v2
  x86/smp: Remove unnecessary initialization of thread_info::cpu
  x86/smp: Remove stack_smp_processor_id()
  x86/uaccess: Move thread_info::addr_limit to thread_struct
  x86/dumpstack: Rename thread_struct::sig_on_uaccess_error to sig_on_uaccess_err
  x86/uaccess: Move thread_info::uaccess_err and thread_info::sig_on_uaccess_err to thread_struct
  x86/dumpstack: When OOPSing, rewind the stack before do_exit()
  x86/mm/64: In vmalloc_fault(), use CR3 instead of current->active_mm
  x86/dumpstack/64: Handle faults when printing the "Stack: " part of an OOPS
  x86/dumpstack: Try harder to get a call trace on stack overflow
  x86/mm: Remove kernel_unmap_pages_in_pgd() and efi_cleanup_page_tables()
  x86/mm/cpa: In populate_pgd(), don't set the PGD entry until it's populated
  x86/mm/hotplug: Don't remove PGD entries in remove_pagetable()
  x86/mm: Use pte_none() to test for empty PTE
  x86/mm: Disallow running with 32-bit PTEs to work around erratum
  x86/mm: Ignore A/D bits in pte/pmd/pud_none()
  x86/mm: Move swap offset/type up in PTE to work around erratum
  x86/entry: Inline enter_from_user_mode()
  ...

Merge branch 'x86-apic-for-linus' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull x86/apic updates from Ingo Molnar:
"Misc cleanups and a small fix"

* 'x86-apic-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/apic: Remove the unused struct apic::apic_id_mask field
  x86/apic: Fix misspelled APIC
  x86/ioapic: Simplify ioapic_setup_resources()

Merge branch 'timers-nohz-for-linus' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull NOHZ updates from Ingo Molnar:

- fix system/idle cputime leaked on cputime accounting (all nohz
   configs) (Rik van Riel)

- remove the messy, ad-hoc irqtime account on nohz-full and make it
   compatible with CONFIG_IRQ_TIME_ACCOUNTING=y instead (Rik van Riel)

- cleanups (Frederic Weisbecker)

- remove unecessary irq disablement in the irqtime code (Rik van Riel)

* 'timers-nohz-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  sched/cputime: Drop local_irq_save/restore from irqtime_account_irq()
  sched/cputime: Reorganize vtime native irqtime accounting headers
  sched/cputime: Clean up the old vtime gen irqtime accounting completely
  sched/cputime: Replace VTIME_GEN irq time code with IRQ_TIME_ACCOUNTING code
  sched/cputime: Count actually elapsed irq & softirq time

Merge branch 'sched-core-for-linus' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull scheduler updates from Ingo Molnar:

- introduce and use task_rcu_dereference()/try_get_task_struct() to fix
   and generalize task_struct handling (Oleg Nesterov)

- do various per entity load tracking (PELT) fixes and optimizations
   (Peter Zijlstra)

- cputime virt-steal time accounting enhancements/fixes (Wanpeng Li)

- introduce consolidated cputime output file cpuacct.usage_all and
   related refactorings (Zhao Lei)

- ... plus misc fixes and enhancements

* 'sched-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  sched/core: Panic on scheduling while atomic bugs if kernel.panic_on_warn is set
  sched/cpuacct: Introduce cpuacct.usage_all to show all CPU stats together
  sched/cpuacct: Use loop to consolidate code in cpuacct_stats_show()
  sched/cpuacct: Merge cpuacct_usage_index and cpuacct_stat_index enums
  sched/fair: Rework throttle_count sync
  sched/core: Fix sched_getaffinity() return value kerneldoc comment
  sched/fair: Reorder cgroup creation code
  sched/fair: Apply more PELT fixes
  sched/fair: Fix PELT integrity for new tasks
  sched/cgroup: Fix cpu_cgroup_fork() handling
  sched/fair: Fix PELT integrity for new groups
  sched/fair: Fix and optimize the fork() path
  sched/cputime: Add steal time support to full dynticks CPU time accounting
  sched/cputime: Fix prev steal time accouting during CPU hotplug
  KVM: Fix steal clock warp during guest CPU hotplug
  sched/debug: Always show 'nr_migrations'
  sched/fair: Use task_rcu_dereference()
  sched/api: Introduce task_rcu_dereference() and try_get_task_struct()
  sched/idle: Optimize the generic idle loop
  sched/fair: Fix the wrong throttled clock time for cfs_rq_clock_task()

Merge branch 'perf-core-for-linus' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull perf updates from Ingo Molnar:
"With over 300 commits it's been a busy cycle - with most of the work
  concentrated on the tooling side (as it should).

  The main kernel side enhancements were:

   - Add per event callchain limit: Recently we introduced a sysctl to
     tune the max-stack for all events for which callchains were
     requested:

       $ sysctl kernel.perf_event_max_stack
       kernel.perf_event_max_stack = 127

     Now this patch introduces a way to configure this per event, i.e.
     this becomes possible:

       $ perf record -e sched:*/max-stack=2/ -e block:*/max-stack=10/ -a

     allowing finer tuning of how much buffer space callchains use.

     This uses an u16 from the reserved space at the end, leaving
     another u16 for future use.

     There has been interest in even finer tuning, namely to control the
     max stack for kernel and userspace callchains separately.  Further
     discussion is needed, we may for instance use the remaining u16 for
     that and when it is present, assume that the sample_max_stack
     introduced in this patch applies for the kernel, and the u16 left
     is used for limiting the userspace callchain (Arnaldo Carvalho de
     Melo)

   - Optimize AUX event (hardware assisted side-band event) delivery
     (Kan Liang)

   - Rework Intel family name macro usage (this is partially x86 arch
     work) (Dave Hansen)

   - Refine and fix Intel LBR support (David Carrillo-Cisneros)

   - Add support for Intel 'TopDown' events (Andi Kleen)

   - Intel uncore PMU driver fixes and enhancements (Kan Liang)

   - ... other misc changes.

  Here's an incomplete list of the tooling enhancements (but there's
  much more, see the shortlog and the git log for details):

   - Support cross unwinding, i.e.  collecting '--call-graph dwarf'
     perf.data files in one machine and then doing analysis in another
     machine of a different hardware architecture.  This enables, for
     instance, to do:

       $ perf record -a --call-graph dwarf

     on a x86-32 or aarch64 system and then do 'perf report' on it on a
     x86_64 workstation (He Kuang)

   - Allow reading from a backward ring buffer (one setup via
     sys_perf_event_open() with perf_event_attr.write_backward = 1)
     (Wang Nan)

   - Finish merging initial SDT (Statically Defined Traces) support, see
     cset comments for details about how it all works (Masami Hiramatsu)

   - Support attaching eBPF programs to tracepoints (Wang Nan)

   - Add demangling of symbols in programs written in the Rust language
     (David Tolnay)

   - Add support for tracepoints in the python binding, including an
     example, that sets up and parses sched:sched_switch events,
     tools/perf/python/tracepoint.py (Jiri Olsa)

   - Introduce --stdio-color to set up the color output mode selection
     in 'annotate' and 'report', allowing emit color escape sequences
     when redirecting the output of these tools (Arnaldo Carvalho de
     Melo)

   - Add 'callindent' option to 'perf script -F', to indent the Intel PT
     call stack, making this output more ftrace-like (Adrian Hunter,
     Andi Kleen)

   - Allow dumping the object files generated by llvm when processing
     eBPF scriptlet events (Wang Nan)

   - Add stackcollapse.py script to help generating flame graphs (Paolo
     Bonzini)

   - Add --ldlat option to 'perf mem' to specify load latency for loads
     event (e.g. cpu/mem-loads/ ) (Jiri Olsa)

   - Tooling support for Intel TopDown counters, recently added to the
     kernel (Andi Kleen)"

* 'perf-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (303 commits)
  perf tests: Add is_printable_array test
  perf tools: Make is_printable_array global
  perf script python: Fix string vs byte array resolving
  perf probe: Warn unmatched function filter correctly
  perf cpu_map: Add more helpers
  perf stat: Balance opening and reading events
  tools: Copy linux/{hash,poison}.h and check for drift
  perf tools: Remove include/linux/list.h from perf's MANIFEST
  tools: Copy the bitops files accessed from the kernel and check for drift
  Remove: kernel unistd*h files from perf's MANIFEST, not used
  perf tools: Remove tools/perf/util/include/linux/const.h
  perf tools: Remove tools/perf/util/include/asm/byteorder.h
  perf tools: Add missing linux/compiler.h include to perf-sys.h
  perf jit: Remove some no-op error handling
  perf jit: Add missing curly braces
  objtool: Initialize variable to silence old compiler
  objtool: Add -I$(srctree)/tools/arch/$(ARCH)/include/uapi
  perf record: Add --tail-synthesize option
  perf session: Don't warn about out of order event if write_backward is used
  perf tools: Enable overwrite settings
  ...

Merge branch 'ras-core-for-linus' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull RAS updates from Ingo Molnar:
"The biggest change in this cycle was an enhancement by Yazen Ghannam
  to reduce the number of MCE error injection related IPIs.

  The rest are smaller fixes"

* 'ras-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/mce: Fix mce_rdmsrl() warning message
  x86/RAS/AMD: Reduce the number of IPIs when prepping error injection
  x86/mce/AMD: Increase size of the bank_map type
  x86/mce: Do not use bank 1 for APEI generated error logs

Merge branch 'locking-core-for-linus' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull locking updates from Ingo Molnar:
"The locking tree was busier in this cycle than the usual pattern - a
  couple of major projects happened to coincide.

  The main changes are:

   - implement the atomic_fetch_{add,sub,and,or,xor}() API natively
     across all SMP architectures (Peter Zijlstra)

   - add atomic_fetch_{inc/dec}() as well, using the generic primitives
     (Davidlohr Bueso)

   - optimize various aspects of rwsems (Jason Low, Davidlohr Bueso,
     Waiman Long)

   - optimize smp_cond_load_acquire() on arm64 and implement LSE based
     atomic{,64}_fetch_{add,sub,and,andnot,or,xor}{,_relaxed,_acquire,_release}()
     on arm64 (Will Deacon)

   - introduce smp_acquire__after_ctrl_dep() and fix various barrier
     mis-uses and bugs (Peter Zijlstra)

   - after discovering ancient spin_unlock_wait() barrier bugs in its
     implementation and usage, strengthen its semantics and update/fix
     usage sites (Peter Zijlstra)

   - optimize mutex_trylock() fastpath (Peter Zijlstra)

   - ... misc fixes and cleanups"

* 'locking-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (67 commits)
  locking/atomic: Introduce inc/dec variants for the atomic_fetch_$op() API
  locking/barriers, arch/arm64: Implement LDXR+WFE based smp_cond_load_acquire()
  locking/static_keys: Fix non static symbol Sparse warning
  locking/qspinlock: Use __this_cpu_dec() instead of full-blown this_cpu_dec()
  locking/atomic, arch/tile: Fix tilepro build
  locking/atomic, arch/m68k: Remove comment
  locking/atomic, arch/arc: Fix build
  locking/Documentation: Clarify limited control-dependency scope
  locking/atomic, arch/rwsem: Employ atomic_long_fetch_add()
  locking/atomic, arch/qrwlock: Employ atomic_fetch_add_acquire()
  locking/atomic, arch/mips: Convert to _relaxed atomics
  locking/atomic, arch/alpha: Convert to _relaxed atomics
  locking/atomic: Remove the deprecated atomic_{set,clear}_mask() functions
  locking/atomic: Remove linux/atomic.h:atomic_fetch_or()
  locking/atomic: Implement atomic{,64,_long}_fetch_{add,sub,and,andnot,or,xor}{,_relaxed,_acquire,_release}()
  locking/atomic: Fix atomic64_relaxed() bits
  locking/atomic, arch/xtensa: Implement atomic_fetch_{add,sub,and,or,xor}()
  locking/atomic, arch/x86: Implement atomic{,64}_fetch_{add,sub,and,or,xor}()
  locking/atomic, arch/tile: Implement atomic{,64}_fetch_{add,sub,and,or,xor}()
  locking/atomic, arch/sparc: Implement atomic{,64}_fetch_{add,sub,and,or,xor}()
  ...

Merge branch 'efi-core-for-linus' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull EFI updates from Ingo Molnar:
"The biggest change in this cycle were SGI/UV related changes that
  clean up and fix UV boot quirks and problems.

  There's also various smaller cleanups and refinements"

* 'efi-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  efi: Reorganize the GUID table to make it easier to read
  x86/efi: Remove the unused efi_get_time() function
  x86/efi: Update efi_thunk() to use the the arch_efi_call_virt*() macros
  x86/uv: Update uv_bios_call() to use efi_call_virt_pointer()
  efi: Convert efi_call_virt() to efi_call_virt_pointer()
  x86/efi: Remove unused variable 'efi'
  efi: Document #define FOO_PROTOCOL_GUID layout
  efibc: Report more information in the error messages

Merge branch 'core-rcu-for-linus' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull RCU updates from Ingo Molnar:
"The main changes in this cycle were:

   - documentation updates

   - miscellaneous fixes

   - minor reorganization of code

   - torture-test updates"

* 'core-rcu-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (30 commits)
  rcu: Correctly handle sparse possible cpus
  rcu: sysctl: Panic on RCU Stall
  rcu: Fix a typo in a comment
  rcu: Make call_rcu_tasks() tolerate first call with irqs disabled
  rcu: Disable TASKS_RCU for usermode Linux
  rcu: No ordering for rcu_assign_pointer() of NULL
  rcutorture: Fix error return code in rcu_perf_init()
  torture: Inflict default jitter
  rcuperf: Don't treat gp_exp mis-setting as a WARN
  rcutorture: Drop "-soundhw pcspkr" from x86 boot arguments
  rcutorture: Don't specify the cpu type of QEMU on PPC
  rcutorture: Make -soundhw a x86 specific option
  rcutorture: Use vmlinux as the fallback kernel image
  rcutorture/doc: Create initrd using dracut
  torture: Stop onoff task if there is only one cpu
  torture: Add starvation events to error summary
  torture:  Break online and offline functions out of torture_onoff()
  torture: Forgive lengthy trace dumps and preemption
  torture: Remove CONFIG_RCU_TORTURE_TEST_RUNNABLE, simplify code
  torture: Simplify code, eliminate RCU_PERF_TEST_RUNNABLE
  ...

Merge tag 'hwmon-for-linus-v4.8' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/groeck/linux-staging

Pull hwmon updates from Guenter Roeck:

- New drivers for FTS BMC "Teutates", TI INA3221, and Sensirion SHT3x.

- Added support for Microchip MCP9808 and TI TMP461.

- Cleanup and minor fixes in various drivers.

* tag 'hwmon-for-linus-v4.8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/groeck/linux-staging: (37 commits)
  Documentation: dtb: xgene: Add hwmon dts binding documentation
  hwmon: (ftsteutates) Remove unused including <linux/version.h>
  hwmon: (adt7411) set bit 3 in CFG1 register
  hwmon: Add driver for FTS BMC chip "Teutates"
  hwmon: (sht3x) add humidity heater element control
  hwmon: (jc42) Add support for generic JC-42.4 devicetree binding
  dt/bindings: Add bindings for JC-42.4 compatible temperature sensors
  hwmon: (tmp102) Convert to use regmap, and drop local cache
  hwmon: (tmp102) Rework chip configuration
  hwmon: (tmp102) Improve handling of initial read delay
  hwmon: (lm90) Drop unnecessary else statements
  hwmon: (lm90) Use bool for valid flag
  hwmon: (lm90) Read limit registers only once
  hwmon: (lm90) Simplify read functions
  hwmon: (lm90) Use devm_hwmon_device_register_with_groups
  hwmon: (lm90) Use devm_add_action for cleanup
  hwmon: (lm75) Convert to use regmap
  hwmon: (lm75) Add update_interval attribute
  hwmon: (lm75) Drop lm75_read_value and lm75_write_value
  hwmon: (lm75) Handle cleanup with devm_add_action
  ...

Merge tag 'renesas-sh-drivers-for-v4.8' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/horms/renesas

Pull SH drivers updates from Simon Horman:
"Drop use of SH Drivers on Renesas ARM Based SoCs.

  I expect this to be my last pull request for these drivers as it
  removes usage of them from Renesas ARM Based SoCs and my
  co-maintenance of them.

  The drivers are still used by some SH SoCs and listed under SUPERH in
  the MAINTAINERS file"

* tag 'renesas-sh-drivers-for-v4.8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/horms/renesas:
  MAINTAINERS: Drop drivers/sh/ for Renesas ARM
  drivers: sh: Stop using the legacy clock domain on ARM

Merge tag 'usb-4.8-rc1' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/gregkh/usb

Pull USB updates from Greg KH:
"Here's the big USB driver update for 4.8-rc1.  Lots of the normal
  stuff in here, musb, gadget, xhci, and other updates and fixes.  All
  of the details are in the shortlog.

  All of these have been in linux-next for a while with no reported
  issues"

* tag 'usb-4.8-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/usb: (169 commits)
  cdc-acm: beautify probe()
  cdc-wdm: use the common CDC parser
  cdc-acm: cleanup error handling
  cdc-acm: use the common parser
  usbnet: move the CDC parser into USB core
  usb: musb: sunxi: Simplify dr_mode handling
  usb: musb: sunxi: make unexported symbols static
  usb: musb: cppi41: add dma channel tracepoints
  usb: musb: cppi41: move struct cppi41_dma_channel to header
  usb: musb: cleanup cppi_dma header
  usb: musb: gadget: add usb-request tracepoints
  usb: musb: host: add urb tracepoints
  usb: musb: add tracepoints to dump interrupt events
  usb: musb: add tracepoints for register access
  usb: musb: dsps: use musb register read/write wrappers instead
  usb: musb: switch dev_dbg to tracepoints
  usb: musb: add tracepoints support for debugging
  usb: quirks: Add no-lpm quirk for Elan
  phy: rcar-gen3-usb2: fix mutex_lock calling in interrupt
  phy: rockhip-usb: use devm_add_action_or_reset()
  ...

Merge tag 'tty-4.8-rc1' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/gregkh/tty

Pull tty/serial driver updates from Greg KH:
"Here is the big tty and serial driver update for 4.8-rc1.

  Lots of good cleanups from Jiri on a number of vt and other tty
  related things, and the normal driver updates.  Full details are in
  the shortlog.

  All of these have been in linux-next for a while with no reported
  issues"

* tag 'tty-4.8-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/tty: (90 commits)
  tty/serial: atmel: enforce tasklet init and termination sequences
  serial: sh-sci: Stop transfers in sci_shutdown()
  serial: 8250_ingenic: drop #if conditional surrounding earlycon code
  serial: 8250_mtk: drop !defined(MODULE) conditional
  serial: 8250_uniphier: drop !defined(MODULE) conditional
  earlycon: mark earlycon code as __used iif the caller is built-in
  tty/serial/8250: use mctrl_gpio helpers
  serial: mctrl_gpio: enable API usage only for initialized mctrl_gpios struct
  serial: mctrl_gpio: add modem control read routine
  tty/serial/8250: make UART_MCR register access consistent
  serial: 8250_mid: Read RX buffer on RX DMA timeout for DNV
  serial: 8250_dma: Export serial8250_rx_dma_flush()
  dmaengine: hsu: Export hsu_dma_get_status()
  tty: serial: 8250: add CON_CONSDEV to flags
  tty: serial: samsung: add byte-order aware bit functions
  tty: serial: samsung: fixup accessors for endian
  serial: sirf: make fifo functions static
  serial: mps2-uart: make driver explicitly non-modular
  serial: mvebu-uart: free the IRQ in ->shutdown()
  serial/bcm63xx_uart: use correct alias naming
  ...

Merge tag 'staging-4.8-rc1' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/gregkh/staging

Pull staging and IIO driver updates from Greg KH:
"Here is the big Staging and IIO driver update for 4.8-rc1.

  We ended up adding more code than removing, again, but it's not all
  that bad.  Lots of cleanups all over the staging tree, and new IIO
  drivers, full details in the shortlog.

  All of these have been in linux-next for a while with no reported
  issues"

* tag 'staging-4.8-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/staging: (417 commits)
  drivers:iio:accel:mma8452: removed unwanted return statements
  drivers:iio:accel:mma8452: added cleanup provision in case of failure.
  iio: Add iio.git tree to MAINTAINERS
  iio:st_pressure: clean useless static channel initializers
  iio:st_pressure:lps22hb: temperature support
  iio:st_pressure:lps22hb: open drain support
  iio:st_pressure: temperature triggered buffering
  iio:st_pressure: document sampling gains
  iio:st_pressure: align storagebits on power of 2
  iio:st_sensors: align on storagebits boundaries
  staging:iio:lis3l02dq drop separate driver
  iio: accel: st_accel: Add lis3l02dq support
  iio: adc: add missing of_node references to iio_dev
  iio: adc: ti-ads1015: add indio_dev->dev.of_node reference
  iio: potentiometer: Fix typo in Kconfig
  iio: potentiometer: mcp4531: Add device tree binding
  iio: potentiometer: mcp4531: Add device tree binding documentation
  iio: potentiometer: mcp4531: Add support for MCP454x, MCP456x, MCP464x and MCP466x
  iio:imu:mpu6050: icm20608 initial support
  iio: adc: max1363: Add device tree binding
  ...

Merge tag 'char-misc-4.8-rc1' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc

Pull char/misc driver updates from Greg KH:
"Here is the big char/misc driver update for 4.8-rc1.

  Not a lot of stuff, but it's all over the place, full details are in
  the shortlog.  All of these have been in linux-next with no reported
  issues for a while"

* tag 'char-misc-4.8-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc: (49 commits)
  lkdtm: silence warnings about function declarations
  lkdtm: hide unused functions
  intel_th: pci: Add Kaby Lake PCH-H support
  intel_th: Fix a deadlock in modprobing
  dsp56k: prevent a harmless underflow
  chardev: add missing line break in pr_warn
  lkdtm: use struct arrays instead of enums
  lkdtm: move jprobe entry points to start of source
  lkdtm: reorganize module paramaters
  lkdtm: rename globals for clarity
  lkdtm: rename "count" to "crash_count"
  lkdtm: remove intentional off-by-one array access
  lkdtm: split remaining logic bug tests to separate file
  lkdtm: split heap corruption tests to separate file
  lkdtm: split memory permissions tests to separate file
  lkdtm: split usercopy tests to separate file
  lkdtm: drop "alloc_size" parameter
  lkdtm: add usercopy test for blocking kernel text
  extcon: adc-jack: add suspend/resume support
  extcon: add missing of_node_put after calling of_parse_phandle
  ...

Merge tag 'gfs2-4.7.fixes' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/gfs2/linux-gfs2

Pull gfs2 updates from Bob Peterson:
"We've got ten patches this time, half of which are related to a
  plethora of nasty outcomes when inodes are transitioned from the
  unlinked state to the free state.  Small file systems are particularly
  vulnerable to these problems, and it can manifest as mainly hangs, but
  also file system corruption.  The patches have been tested for
  literally many weeks, with a very gruelling test, so I have a high
  level of confidence.

   - Andreas Gruenbacher wrote a series of five patches for various
     lockups during the transition of inodes from unlinked to free.

     The main patch is titled "Fix gfs2_lookup_by_inum lock inversion"
     and the other four are support and cleanup patches related to that.

   - Ben Marzinski contributed two patches with regard to a recreatable
     problem when gfs2 tries to write a page to a file that is being
     truncated, resulting in a BUG() in gfs2_remove_from_journal.

     Note that Ben had to export vfs function __block_write_full_page to
     get this to work properly.  It's been posted a long time and he
     talked to various VFS people about it, and nobody seemed to mind.

   - I contributed 3 patches:
       o The first one fixes a memory corruptor: a race in which one
         process can overwrite the gl_object pointer set by another
         process, causing kernel panic and other symptoms.
       o The second patch fixes another race that resulted in a
         false-positive BUG_ON.  This occurred when resource group
         reservations were freed by one process while another process
         was trying to grab a new reservation in the same resource
         group.
       o The third patch fixes a problem with doing journal replay when
         the journals are not all the same size"

* tag 'gfs2-4.7.fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gfs2/linux-gfs2:
  GFS2: Fix gfs2_replay_incr_blk for multiple journal sizes
  GFS2: Check rs_free with rd_rsspin protection
  gfs2: writeout truncated pages
  fs: export __block_write_full_page
  gfs2: Lock holder cleanup
  gfs2: Large-filesystem fix for 32-bit systems
  gfs2: Get rid of gfs2_ilookup
  gfs2: Fix gfs2_lookup_by_inum lock inversion
  gfs2: Initialize iopen glock holder for new inodes
  GFS2: don't set rgrp gl_object until it's inserted into rgrp tree

Linux 4.7

Merge tag 'ceph-for-4.7-rc8' of git://github.com/ceph/ceph-client

Pull ceph fix from Ilya Dryomov:
"A fix for a long-standing bug in the incremental osdmap handling code
  that caused misdirected requests, tagged for stable"

  The tag is signed with a brand new key - Sage is on vacation and I
  didn't anticipate this"

* tag 'ceph-for-4.7-rc8' of git://github.com/ceph/ceph-client:
  libceph: apply new_state before new_up_client on incrementals

x86/mm/cpa: Add missing comment in populate_pdg()

In commit:

21cbc2822aa1 ("x86/mm/cpa: Unbreak populate_pgd(): stop trying to deallocate failed PUDs")

I intended to add this comment, but I failed at using git.

Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/242baf8612394f4e31216f96d13c4d2e9b90d1b7.1469293159.git.luto@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

x86/mm/cpa: Fix populate_pgd(): Stop trying to deallocate failed PUDs

Valdis Kletnieks bisected a boot failure back to this recent commit:

  360cb4d15567 ("x86/mm/cpa: In populate_pgd(), don't set the PGD entry until it's populated")

I broke the case where a PUD table got allocated -- populate_pud()
would wander off a pgd_none entry and get lost.  I'm not sure how
this survived my testing.

Fix the original issue in a much simpler way.  The problem
was that, if we allocated a PUD table, failed to populate it, and
freed it, another CPU could potentially keep using the PGD entry we
installed (either by copying it via vmalloc_fault or by speculatively
caching it).  There's a straightforward fix: simply leave the
top-level entry in place if this happens.  This can't waste any
significant amount of memory -- there are at most 256 entries like
this systemwide and, as a practical matter, if we hit this failure
path repeatedly, we're likely to reuse the same page anyway.

For context, this is a reversion with this hunk added in:

if (ret < 0) {
+ /*
+ * Leave the PUD page in place in case some other CPU or thread
+ * already found it, but remove any useless entries we just
+ * added to it.
+ */
- unmap_pgd_range(cpa->pgd, addr,
+ unmap_pud_range(pgd_entry, addr,
        addr + (cpa->numpages << PAGE_SHIFT));
return ret;
}

This effectively open-codes what the now-deleted unmap_pgd_range()
function used to do except that unmap_pgd_range() used to try to
free the page as well.

Reported-by: Valdis Kletnieks <Valdis.Kletnieks@vt.edu>
Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Luis R. Rodriguez <mcgrof@suse.com>
Cc: Mike Krinkin <krinkin.m.u@gmail.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Toshi Kani <toshi.kani@hp.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/21cbc2822aa18aa812c0215f4231dbf5f65afa7f.1469249789.git.luto@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

Merge git://git./linux/kernel/git/davem/net

Pull networking fixes from David Miller:

1) Fix memory leak in nftables, from Liping Zhang.

2) Need to check result of vlan_insert_tag() in batman-adv otherwise we
    risk NULL skb derefs, from Sven Eckelmann.

3) Check for dev_alloc_skb() failures in cfg80211, from Gregory
    Greenman.

4) Handle properly when we have ppp_unregister_channel() happening in
    parallel with ppp_connect_channel(), from WANG Cong.

5) Fix DCCP deadlock, from Eric Dumazet.

6) Bail out properly in UDP if sk_filter() truncates the packet to be
    smaller than even the space that the protocol headers need.  From
    Michal Kubecek.

7) Similarly for rose, dccp, and sctp, from Willem de Bruijn.

8) Make TCP challenge ACKs less predictable, from Eric Dumazet.

9) Fix infinite loop in bgmac_dma_tx_add() from Florian Fainelli.

* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net: (65 commits)
  packet: propagate sock_cmsg_send() error
  net/mlx5e: Fix del vxlan port command buffer memset
  packet: fix second argument of sock_tx_timestamp()
  net: switchdev: change ageing_time type to clock_t
  Update maintainer for EHEA driver.
  net/mlx4_en: Add resilience in low memory systems
  net/mlx4_en: Move filters cleanup to a proper location
  sctp: load transport header after sk_filter
  net/sched/sch_htb: clamp xstats tokens to fit into 32-bit int
  net: cavium: liquidio: Avoid dma_unmap_single on uninitialized ndata
  net: nb8800: Fix SKB leak in nb8800_receive()
  et131x: Fix logical vs bitwise check in et131x_tx_timeout()
  vlan: use a valid default mtu value for vlan over macsec
  net: bgmac: Fix infinite loop in bgmac_dma_tx_add()
  mlxsw: spectrum: Prevent invalid ingress buffer mapping
  mlxsw: spectrum: Prevent overwrite of DCB capability fields
  mlxsw: spectrum: Don't emit errors when PFC is disabled
  mlxsw: spectrum: Indicate support for autonegotiation
  mlxsw: spectrum: Force link training according to admin state
  r8152: add MODULE_VERSION
  ...

Merge branch 'overlayfs-linus' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/mszeredi/vfs

Pull overlayfs fixes from Miklos Szeredi:
"This contains a fix for a potential crash/corruption issue and another
  where the suid/sgid bits weren't cleared on write"

* 'overlayfs-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mszeredi/vfs:
  ovl: verify upper dentry in ovl_remove_and_whiteout()
  ovl: Copy up underlying inode's ->i_mode to overlay inode
  ovl: handle ATTR_KILL*

Merge branch 'akpm' (patches from Andrew)

Merge misc fixes from Andrew Morton:
"Five fixes"

* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>:
  pps: do not crash when failed to register
  tools/vm/slabinfo: fix an unintentional printf
  testing/radix-tree: fix a macro expansion bug
  radix-tree: fix radix_tree_iter_retry() for tagged iterators.
  mm: memcontrol: fix cgroup creation failure after many small jobs

Merge tag 'drm-fixes-for-v4.7-rc8-intel-kbl' of git://people.freedesktop.org/~airlied/linux

Pull intel kabylake drm fixes from Dave Airlie:
"As mentioned Intel has gathered all the Kabylake fixes from -next,
  which we've enabled in 4.7 for the first time, these are pretty much
  limited in scope to only affects kabylake, which is hw that isn't
  shipping yet.  So I'm mostly okay with it going in now.

  If we don't land this, it might be a good idea to disable kabylake
  support in 4.7 before we ship"

* tag 'drm-fixes-for-v4.7-rc8-intel-kbl' of git://people.freedesktop.org/~airlied/linux: (28 commits)
  drm/i915/kbl: Introduce the first official DMC for Kabylake.
  drm/i915: Introduce Kabypoint PCH for Kabylake H/DT.
  drm/i915/gen9: implement WaConextSwitchWithConcurrentTLBInvalidate
  drm/i915/gen9: Add WaFbcHighMemBwCorruptionAvoidance
  drm/i195/fbc: Add WaFbcNukeOnHostModify
  drm/i915/gen9: Add WaFbcWakeMemOn
  drm/i915/gen9: Add WaFbcTurnOffFbcWatermark
  drm/i915/kbl: Add WaClearSlmSpaceAtContextSwitch
  drm/i915/gen9: Add WaEnableChickenDCPR
  drm/i915/kbl: Add WaDisableSbeCacheDispatchPortSharing
  drm/i915/kbl: Add WaDisableGafsUnitClkGating
  drm/i915/kbl: Add WaForGAMHang
  drm/i915: Add WaInsertDummyPushConstP for bxt and kbl
  drm/i915/kbl: Add WaDisableDynamicCreditSharing
  drm/i915/kbl: Add WaDisableGamClockGating
  drm/i915/gen9: Enable must set chicken bits in config0 reg
  drm/i915/kbl: Add WaDisableLSQCROPERFforOCL
  drm/i915/kbl: Add WaDisableSDEUnitClockGating
  drm/i915/kbl: Add WaDisableFenceDestinationToSLM for A0
  drm/i915/kbl: Add WaEnableGapsTsvCreditFix
  ...

Merge tag 'drm-fixes-for-v4.7-rc8-intel' of git://people.freedesktop.org/~airlied/linux

Pull drm fixes from Dave Airlie:
"Two i915 regression fixes.

  Intel have submitted some Kabylake fixes I'll send separately, since
  this is the first kernel with kabylake support and they don't go much
  outside that area I think they should be fine"

* tag 'drm-fixes-for-v4.7-rc8-intel' of git://people.freedesktop.org/~airlied/linux:
  drm/i915: add missing condition for committing planes on crtc
  drm/i915: Treat eDP as always connected, again

Merge tag 'm68k-for-v4.8-tag1' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/geert/linux-m68k

Pull m68k upddates from Geert Uytterhoeven:
- assorted spelling fixes
- defconfig updates

* tag 'm68k-for-v4.8-tag1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/geert/linux-m68k:
m68k/defconfig: Update defconfigs for v4.7-rc2
m68k: Assorted spelling fixes

Merge tag 'armsoc-fixes' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/arm/arm-soc

Pull ARM SoC fixes from Olof Johansson:
"A handful of fixes before final release:

  Marvell Armada:
   - One to fix a typo in the devicetree specifying memory ranges for
     the crypto engine
   - Two to deal with marking PCI and device-memory as strongly ordered
     to avoid hardware deadlocks, in particular when enabling above
     crypto driver.
   - Compile fix for PM

  Allwinner:
   - DT clock fixes to deal with u-boot-enabled framebuffer (simplefb).
   - Make R8 (C.H.I.P. SoC) inherit system compatibility from A13 to
     make clocks register proper.

  Tegra:
   - Fix SD card voltage setting on the Tegra3 Beaver dev board

  Misc:
   - Two maintainers updates for STM32 and STi platforms"

* tag 'armsoc-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm/arm-soc:
  ARM: tegra: beaver: Allow SD card voltage to be changed
  MAINTAINERS: update STi maintainer list
  MAINTAINERS: update STM32 maintainers list
  ARM: mvebu: compile pm code conditionally
  ARM: dts: sun7i: Fix pll3x2 and pll7x2 not having a parent clock
  ARM: dts: sunxi: Add pll3 to simplefb nodes clocks lists
  ARM: dts: armada-38x: fix MBUS_ID for crypto SRAM on Armada 385 Linksys
  ARM: mvebu: map PCI I/O regions strongly ordered
  ARM: mvebu: fix HW I/O coherency related deadlocks
  ARM: sunxi/dt: make the CHIP inherit from allwinner,sun5i-a13

Merge branch 'linus' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/herbert/crypto-2.6

Pull crypto fixes from Herbert Xu:
"This fixes a sporadic build failure in the qat driver as well as a
  memory corruption bug in rsa-pkcs1pad"

* 'linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/herbert/crypto-2.6:
  crypto: rsa-pkcs1pad - fix rsa-pkcs1pad request struct
  crypto: qat - make qat_asym_algs.o depend on asn1 headers

Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/jmorris/linux-security

Pull key handling fixes from James Morris:
"Quoting David Howells:

  Here are three miscellaneous fixes:

  (1) Fix a panic in some debugging code in PKCS#7.  This can only
      happen by explicitly inserting a #define DEBUG into the code.

  (2) Fix the calculation of the digest length in the PE file parser.
      This causes a failure where there should be a success.

  (3) Fix the case where an X.509 cert can be added as an asymmetric key
      to a trusted keyring with no trust restriction if no AKID is
      supplied.

  Bugs (1) and (2) aren't particularly problematic, but (3) allows a
  security check to be bypassed.  Happily, this is a recent regression
  and never made it into a released kernel"

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jmorris/linux-security:
  KEYS: Fix for erroneous trust of incorrectly signed X.509 certs
  pefile: Fix the failure of calculation for digest
  PKCS#7: Fix panic when referring to the empty AKID when DEBUG defined

Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/dtor/input

Pull input fixes from Dmitry Torokhov:
"A few more fixes for the input subsystem:

   - restore naming for tsc2005 touchscreens as some userspace match on it
   - fix out of bound access in legacy keyboard driver
   - fixup in RMI4 driver

  Everything is tagged for stable as well"

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dtor/input:
  Input: tsc200x - report proper input_dev name
  tty/vt/keyboard: fix OOB access in do_compute_shiftstate()
  Input: synaptics-rmi4 - fix maximum size check for F12 control register 8

Merge branch 'libnvdimm-fixes' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/nvdimm/nvdimm

Pull libnvdimm fix from Dan Williams:
"This contains a regression fix for a problem that was introduced in
  v4.7-rc6.

  In 4.7-rc1 we introduced auto-probing for the ACPI DSM (device-
  specific-method) format that the platform firmware implements for
  nvdimm devices.  We initially fixed a regression in probing the QEMU
  DSM implementation by making acpi_check_dsm() tolerant of the way QEMU
  reports the "0 DSMs supported" condition.

  However, that broke HPE platforms since that tolerance caused the
  driver to mistakenly match the 1-zero-byte response those platforms
  give to "unknown" commands.  Instead, we simply make the driver
  tolerant of not finding any supported DSMs.  This has been tested to
  work with both QEMU and HPE platforms.

  This commit has appeared in a -next release with no reported issues"

* 'libnvdimm-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nvdimm/nvdimm:
  nfit: make DIMM DSMs optional

Merge tag 'gpio-v4.7-6' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/linusw/linux-gpio

Pull GPIO fix from Linus Walleij:
"Compile problem fix for Tegra,

  Sorry to send this in the last minute but Ingo says this build failure
  is very prominent so I'm not going to wait for v4.7 before sending it.

  It is a case of COMPILE_TEST causing more problems than it solves and
  I'm already swearing about me shooting myself in the foot with that
  gun :("

* tag 'gpio-v4.7-6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/linusw/linux-gpio:
  gpio: tegra: don't auto-enable for COMPILE_TEST

Merge tag 'clk-fixes-for-linus' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/clk/linux

Pull clk fixes from Michael Turquette:
"Fix a bug in the at91 clk driver, two compile time warnings in sunxi
  clk drivers, and one bug in a sunxi clk driver introduced in the 4.7
  merge window"

* tag 'clk-fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/clk/linux:
  clk: at91: fix clk_programmable_set_parent()
  clk: sunxi: remove unused variable
  clk: sunxi: display: Add per-clock flags
  clk: sunxi: tcon-ch1: Do not return a negative error in get_parent

Merge branch 'for-4.7-fixes' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/tj/libata

Pull libata fix from Tejun Heo:
"Another fallout from max_sectors bump a couple years ago.  The lite-on
  optical drive times out on large requests"

* 'for-4.7-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/libata:
  libata: LITE-ON CX1-JB256-HP needs lower max_sectors

Merge tag 'mmc-v4.7-rc7' of git://git.linaro.org/people/ulf.hansson/mmc

Pull MMC fixes from Ulf Hansson:
"Here are a few late mmc fixes intended for v4.7 final.

  MMC core:
   - Fix eMMC packed command header endianness
   - Fix free of uninitialized buffer for mmc ioctl

  MMC host:
   - pxamci: Fix potential oops in ->probe()"

* tag 'mmc-v4.7-rc7' of git://git.linaro.org/people/ulf.hansson/mmc:
  mmc: pxamci: fix potential oops
  mmc: block: fix packed command header endianness
  mmc: block: fix free of uninitialized 'idata->buf'

Merge tag 'sound-4.7-fix2' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/tiwai/sound

Pull sound fixes from Takashi Iwai:
"No surprise, just a few small fixes: a couple of changes are seen in
  the core part, and both of them are rather for unusual error paths.

  The rest are the regular HD-audio fixes and one USB-audio regression
  fix"

* tag 'sound-4.7-fix2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tiwai/sound:
  ALSA: usb-audio: Fix quirks code is not called
  ALSA: hda: add AMD Stoney PCI ID with proper driver caps
  ALSA: hda - fix use-after-free after module unload
  ALSA: pcm: Free chmap at PCM free callback, too
  ALSA: ctl: Stop notification after disconnection
  ALSA: hda/realtek - add new pin definition in alc225 pin quirk table

Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block

Pull NVMe fix from Jens Axboe:
"Late addition here, it's basically a revert of a patch that was added
  in this merge window, but has proven to cause problems.

  This is swapping out the RCU based namespace protection with a good
  old mutex instead"

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block:
  nvme: Remove RCU namespace protection

pps: do not crash when failed to register

With this command sequence:

  modprobe plip
  modprobe pps_parport
  rmmod pps_parport

the partport_pps modules causes this crash:

  BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at (null)
  IP: parport_detach+0x1d/0x60 [pps_parport]
  Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP
  ...
  Call Trace:
    parport_unregister_driver+0x65/0xc0 [parport]
    SyS_delete_module+0x187/0x210

The sequence that builds up to this is:

1) plip is loaded and takes the parport device for exclusive use:

    plip0: Parallel port at 0x378, using IRQ 7.

2) pps_parport then fails to grab the device:

    pps_parport: parallel port PPS client
    parport0: cannot grant exclusive access for device pps_parport
    pps_parport: couldn't register with parport0

3) rmmod of pps_parport is then killed because it tries to access
    pardev->name, but pardev (taken from port->cad) is NULL.

So add a check for NULL in the test there too.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160714115245.12651-1-jslaby@suse.cz
Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz>
Acked-by: Rodolfo Giometti <giometti@enneenne.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

tools/vm/slabinfo: fix an unintentional printf

The curly braces are missing here so we print stuff unintentionally.

Fixes: 9da4714a2d44 ('slub: slabinfo update for cmpxchg handling')
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160715211243.GE19522@mwanda
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com>
Cc: Colin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com>
Cc: Laura Abbott <labbott@fedoraproject.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

testing/radix-tree: fix a macro expansion bug

There are no parentheses around this macro and it causes a problem when
we do:

index = rand() % THRASH_SIZE;

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160715210953.GC19522@mwanda
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

radix-tree: fix radix_tree_iter_retry() for tagged iterators.

radix_tree_iter_retry() resets slot to NULL, but it doesn't reset tags.
Then NULL slot and non-zero iter.tags passed to radix_tree_next_slot()
leading to crash:

  RIP: radix_tree_next_slot include/linux/radix-tree.h:473
    find_get_pages_tag+0x334/0x930 mm/filemap.c:1452
  ....
  Call Trace:
    pagevec_lookup_tag+0x3a/0x80 mm/swap.c:960
    mpage_prepare_extent_to_map+0x321/0xa90 fs/ext4/inode.c:2516
    ext4_writepages+0x10be/0x2b20 fs/ext4/inode.c:2736
    do_writepages+0x97/0x100 mm/page-writeback.c:2364
    __filemap_fdatawrite_range+0x248/0x2e0 mm/filemap.c:300
    filemap_write_and_wait_range+0x121/0x1b0 mm/filemap.c:490
    ext4_sync_file+0x34d/0xdb0 fs/ext4/fsync.c:115
    vfs_fsync_range+0x10a/0x250 fs/sync.c:195
    vfs_fsync fs/sync.c:209
    do_fsync+0x42/0x70 fs/sync.c:219
    SYSC_fdatasync fs/sync.c:232
    SyS_fdatasync+0x19/0x20 fs/sync.c:230
    entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x23/0xc1 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:207

We must reset iterator's tags to bail out from radix_tree_next_slot()
and go to the slow-path in radix_tree_next_chunk().

Fixes: 46437f9a554f ("radix-tree: fix race in gang lookup")
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1468495196-10604-1-git-send-email-aryabinin@virtuozzo.com
Signed-off-by: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com>
Reported-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Acked-by: Konstantin Khlebnikov <koct9i@gmail.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

mm: memcontrol: fix cgroup creation failure after many small jobs

The memory controller has quite a bit of state that usually outlives the
cgroup and pins its CSS until said state disappears.  At the same time
it imposes a 16-bit limit on the CSS ID space to economically store IDs
in the wild.  Consequently, when we use cgroups to contain frequent but
small and short-lived jobs that leave behind some page cache, we quickly
run into the 64k limitations of outstanding CSSs.  Creating a new cgroup
fails with -ENOSPC while there are only a few, or even no user-visible
cgroups in existence.

Although pinning CSSs past cgroup removal is common, there are only two
instances that actually need an ID after a cgroup is deleted: cache
shadow entries and swapout records.

Cache shadow entries reference the ID weakly and can deal with the CSS
having disappeared when it's looked up later.  They pose no hurdle.

Swap-out records do need to pin the css to hierarchically attribute
swapins after the cgroup has been deleted; though the only pages that
remain swapped out after offlining are tmpfs/shmem pages.  And those
references are under the user's control, so they are manageable.

This patch introduces a private 16-bit memcg ID and switches swap and
cache shadow entries over to using that.  This ID can then be recycled
after offlining when the CSS remains pinned only by objects that don't
specifically need it.

This script demonstrates the problem by faulting one cache page in a new
cgroup and deleting it again:

  set -e
  mkdir -p pages
  for x in `seq 128000`; do
    [ $((x % 1000)) -eq 0 ] && echo $x
    mkdir /cgroup/foo
    echo $$ >/cgroup/foo/cgroup.procs
    echo trex >pages/$x
    echo $$ >/cgroup/cgroup.procs
    rmdir /cgroup/foo
  done

When run on an unpatched kernel, we eventually run out of possible IDs
even though there are no visible cgroups:

  [root@ham ~]# ./cssidstress.sh
  [...]
  65000
  mkdir: cannot create directory '/cgroup/foo': No space left on device

After this patch, the IDs get released upon cgroup destruction and the
cache and css objects get released once memory reclaim kicks in.

[hannes@cmpxchg.org: init the IDR]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160621154601.GA22431@cmpxchg.org
Fixes: b2052564e66d ("mm: memcontrol: continue cache reclaim from offlined groups")
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160617162516.GD19084@cmpxchg.org
Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Reported-by: John Garcia <john.garcia@mesosphere.io>
Reviewed-by: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov@virtuozzo.com>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Nikolay Borisov <kernel@kyup.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> [3.19+]
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

gpio: tegra: don't auto-enable for COMPILE_TEST

I stumbled over a build error with COMPILE_TEST and CONFIG_OF
disabled:

drivers/gpio/gpio-tegra.c: In function 'tegra_gpio_probe':
drivers/gpio/gpio-tegra.c:603:9: error: 'struct gpio_chip' has no member named 'of_node'

The problem is that the newly added GPIO_TEGRA Kconfig symbol
does not have a dependency on CONFIG_OF. However, there is another
problem here as the driver gets enabled unconditionally whenever
COMPILE_TEST is set.

This fixes both problems, by making the symbol user-visible
when COMPILE_TEST is set and default-enabled for ARCH_TEGRA=y.

As a side-effect, it is now possible to compile-test a Tegra
kernel with GPIO support disabled, which is harmless.

Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Fixes: 4dd4dd1d2120 ("gpio: tegra: Allow compile test")
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>

libceph: apply new_state before new_up_client on incrementals

Currently, osd_weight and osd_state fields are updated in the encoding
order.  This is wrong, because an incremental map may look like e.g.

    new_up_client: { osd=6, addr=... } # set osd_state and addr
    new_state: { osd=6, xorstate=EXISTS } # clear osd_state

Suppose osd6's current osd_state is EXISTS (i.e. osd6 is down).  After
applying new_up_client, osd_state is changed to EXISTS | UP.  Carrying
on with the new_state update, we flip EXISTS and leave osd6 in a weird
"!EXISTS but UP" state.  A non-existent OSD is considered down by the
mapping code

2087    for (i = 0; i < pg->pg_temp.len; i++) {
2088            if (ceph_osd_is_down(osdmap, pg->pg_temp.osds[i])) {
2089                    if (ceph_can_shift_osds(pi))
2090                            continue;
2091
2092                    temp->osds[temp->size++] = CRUSH_ITEM_NONE;

and so requests get directed to the second OSD in the set instead of
the first, resulting in OSD-side errors like:

[WRN] : client.4239 192.168.122.21:0/2444980242 misdirected client.4239.1:2827 pg 2.5df899f2 to osd.4 not [1,4,6] in e680/680

and hung rbds on the client:

[  493.566367] rbd: rbd0: write 400000 at 11cc00000 (0)
[  493.566805] rbd: rbd0:   result -6 xferred 400000
[  493.567011] blk_update_request: I/O error, dev rbd0, sector 9330688

The fix is to decouple application from the decoding and:
- apply new_weight first
- apply new_state before new_up_client
- twiddle osd_state flags if marking in
- clear out some of the state if osd is destroyed

Fixes: http://tracker.ceph.com/issues/14901
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 3.15+: 6dd74e44dc1d: libceph: set 'exists' flag for newly up osd
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 3.15+
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Josh Durgin <jdurgin@redhat.com>

crypto: rsa-pkcs1pad - fix rsa-pkcs1pad request struct

To allow for child request context the struct akcipher_request child_req
needs to be at the end of the structure.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Tadeusz Struk <tadeusz.struk@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>

x86/boot: Simplify EBDA-vs-BIOS reservation logic

Both the intent and the effect of reserve_bios_regions() is simple:
reserve the range from the apparent BIOS start (suitably filtered)
through 1MB and, if the EBDA start address is sensible, extend that
reservation downward to cover the EBDA as well.

The code is overcomplicated, though, and contains head-scratchers
like:

if (ebda_start < BIOS_START_MIN)
ebda_start = BIOS_START_MAX;

That snipped is trying to say "if ebda_start < BIOS_START_MIN,
ignore it".

Simplify it: reorder the code so that it makes sense. This should
have no functional effect under any circumstances.

Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Luis R. Rodriguez <mcgrof@suse.com>
Cc: Mario Limonciello <mario_limonciello@dell.com>
Cc: Matthew Garrett <mjg59@srcf.ucam.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Toshi Kani <toshi.kani@hp.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/ef89c0c761be20ead8bd9a3275743e6259b6092a.1469135598.git.luto@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

x86/boot: Clarify what x86_legacy_features.reserve_bios_regions does

It doesn't just control probing for the EBDA -- it controls whether we
detect and reserve the <1MB BIOS regions in general.

Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Luis R. Rodriguez <mcgrof@suse.com>
Cc: Mario Limonciello <mario_limonciello@dell.com>
Cc: Matthew Garrett <mjg59@srcf.ucam.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Toshi Kani <toshi.kani@hp.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/55bd591115498440d461857a7b64f349a5d911f3.1469135598.git.luto@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

ovl: verify upper dentry in ovl_remove_and_whiteout()

The upper dentry may become stale before we call ovl_lock_rename_workdir.
For example, someone could (mistakenly or maliciously) manually unlink(2)
it directly from upperdir.

To ensure it is not stale, let's lookup it after ovl_lock_rename_workdir
and and check if it matches the upper dentry.

Essentially, it is the same problem and similar solution as in
commit 11f3710417d0 ("ovl: verify upper dentry before unlink and rename").

Signed-off-by: Maxim Patlasov <mpatlasov@virtuozzo.com>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>

packet: propagate sock_cmsg_send() error

sock_cmsg_send() can return different error codes and not only
-EINVAL, and we should properly propagate them.

Fixes: c14ac9451c34 ("sock: enable timestamping using control messages")
Signed-off-by: Soheil Hassas Yeganeh <soheil@google.com>
Cc: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Documentation: dtb: xgene: Add hwmon dts binding documentation

This patch adds the APM X-Gene hwmon device tree node documentation.

Signed-off-by: Hoan Tran <hotran@apm.com>
Acked-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>

GFS2: Fix gfs2_replay_incr_blk for multiple journal sizes

Before this patch, if you used gfs2_jadd to add new journals of a
size smaller than the existing journals, replaying those new journals
would withdraw. That's because function gfs2_replay_incr_blk was
using the number of journal blocks (jd_block) from the superblock's
journal pointer. In other words, "My journal's max size" rather than
"the journal we're replaying's size." This patch changes the function
to use the size of the pertinent journal rather than always using the
journal we happen to be using.

Signed-off-by: Bob Peterson <rpeterso@redhat.com>

x86/fpu: Do not BUG_ON() in early FPU code

I don't think it is really possible to have a system where CPUID
enumerates support for XSAVE but that it does not have FP/SSE
(they are "legacy" features and always present).

But, I did manage to hit this case in qemu when I enabled its
somewhat shaky XSAVE support.  The bummer is that the FPU is set
up before we parse the command-line or have *any* console support
including earlyprintk.  That turned what should have been an easy
thing to debug in to a bit more of an odyssey.

So a BUG() here is worthless.  All it does it guarantee that
if/when we hit this case we have an empty console.  So, remove
the BUG() and try to limp along by disabling XSAVE and trying to
continue.  Add a comment on why we are doing this, and also add
a common "out_disable" path for leaving fpu__init_system_xstate().

Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave@sr71.net>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Quentin Casasnovas <quentin.casasnovas@oracle.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160720194551.63BB2B58@viggo.jf.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

x86/boot: Reorganize and clean up the BIOS area reservation code

So the reserve_ebda_region() code has accumulated a number of
problems over the years that make it really difficult to read
and understand:

- The calculation of 'lowmem' and 'ebda_addr' is an unnecessarily
  interleaved mess of first lowmem, then ebda_addr, then lowmem tweaks...

- 'lowmem' here means 'super low mem' - i.e. 16-bit addressable memory. In other
  parts of the x86 code 'lowmem' means 32-bit addressable memory... This makes it
  super confusing to read.

- It does not help at all that we have various memory range markers, half of which
  are 'start of range', half of which are 'end of range' - but this crucial
  property is not obvious in the naming at all ... gave me a headache trying to
  understand all this.

- Also, the 'ebda_addr' name sucks: it highlights that it's an address (which is
  obvious, all values here are addresses!), while it does not highlight that it's
  the _start_ of the EBDA region ...

- 'BIOS_LOWMEM_KILOBYTES' says a lot of things, except that this is the only value
  that is a pointer to a value, not a memory range address!

- The function name itself is a misnomer: it says 'reserve_ebda_region()' while
  its main purpose is to reserve all the firmware ROM typically between 640K and
  1MB, while the 'EBDA' part is only a small part of that ...

- Likewise, the paravirt quirk flag name 'ebda_search' is misleading as well: this
  too should be about whether to reserve firmware areas in the paravirt case.

- In fact thinking about this as 'end of RAM' is confusing: what this function
  *really* wants to reserve is firmware data and code areas! Once the thinking is
  inverted from a mixed 'ram' and 'reserved firmware area' notion to a pure
  'reserved area' notion everything becomes a lot clearer.

To improve all this rewrite the whole code (without changing the logic):

- Firstly invert the naming from 'lowmem end' to 'BIOS reserved area start'
  and propagate this concept through all the variable names and constants.

BIOS_RAM_SIZE_KB_PTR // was: BIOS_LOWMEM_KILOBYTES

BIOS_START_MIN // was: INSANE_CUTOFF

ebda_start // was: ebda_addr
bios_start // was: lowmem

BIOS_START_MAX // was: LOWMEM_CAP

- Then clean up the name of the function itself by renaming it
  to reserve_bios_regions() and renaming the ::ebda_search paravirt
  flag to ::reserve_bios_regions.

- Fix up all the comments (fix typos), harmonize and simplify their
  formulation and remove comments that become unnecessary due to
  the much better naming all around.

Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>