perf hists browser: Make ESC unzoom as well

In addition to <-, that may be repurposed for horizontal scrolling.

Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-w3rctelxr4yxrjufx7z3fclb@git.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf ui browser: Introduce ui_browser__printf()

To remove direct access to libslang functions, with the immediate goal
of implementing horizontal scrolling at the ui_browser level, but also
because we may at some point want to implement ui_browser with other UIs
in addition to the current libslang implementation.

Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-w0niblabqrkecs4o0eogfy6c@git.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf ui browser: Introduce ui_browser__write_nstring()

To remove direct access to libslang functions, with the immediate goal
of implementing horizontal scrolling at the ui_browser level, but also
because we may at some point want to implement ui_browser with other UIs
in addition to the current libslang implementation.

Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-437ineavoejzou727mr9bxpi@git.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf trace: Beautify keyctl's option arg

 8.697 (0.103 ms): pool/2343 keyctl(option: GET_PERSISTENT, arg2: 1000, arg3: 4294967294, arg4: 140703061514067, arg5: 140703692383680) = 1023192809
 8.763 (0.049 ms): pool/2343 keyctl(option: SEARCH, arg2: 1023192809, arg3: 140703745767772, arg4: 140703745767832, arg5: 4294967294) = 140224497
 8.789 (0.016 ms): pool/2343 keyctl(option: SEARCH, arg2: 140224497, arg3: 140703745767814, arg4: 140703745767900) = 512300257
 8.807 (0.011 ms): pool/2343 keyctl(option: READ, arg2: 512300257                                  ) = 13
 8.822 (0.008 ms): pool/2343 keyctl(option: READ, arg2: 512300257, arg3: 140703061514000, arg4: 13 ) = 13
 8.837 (0.007 ms): pool/2343 keyctl(option: READ, arg2: 140224497                                  ) = 4
 8.852 (0.009 ms): pool/2343 keyctl(option: READ, arg2: 140224497, arg3: 140703061514000, arg4: 4  ) = 4
 8.869 (0.010 ms): pool/2343 keyctl(option: SEARCH, arg2: 140224497, arg3: 140703745767772, arg4: 140703061514032) = -1 ENOKEY Required key not available
 8.892 (0.017 ms): pool/2343 keyctl(option: DESCRIBE, arg2: 512300257                              ) = 43
 8.910 (0.012 ms): pool/2343 keyctl(option: DESCRIBE, arg2: 512300257, arg3: 140703061544384, arg4: 43) = 43

Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-013ab219irsxngyumrf5gp8s@git.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf trace: Use the FD beautifier for socket syscall fds

But we really should have something like 'strace -yy' here...

Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-eyrt1ypfq68u4ljagyk2nj1i@git.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf sort: Check for SRCLINE_UNKNOWN case in "srcfile" processing

Handle the SRCLINE_UNKNOWN case correctly when processing "srcfile".

Commiter note:

We can't just free it, as it was't allocated via malloc, its a guard
variable.

Reported-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20150811133655.GC4524@tassilo.jf.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf trace: Add missing clockid entries

We were missing:

  CLOCK_BOOTTIME, CLOCK_REALTIME_ALARM, CLOCK_BOOTTIME_ALARM,
  CLOCK_SGI_CYCLE and CLOCK_TAI.

Add them.

Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Milian Wolff <milian.wolff@kdab.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-d67rwqtwm9jyenwes98kr0cr@git.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf trace: Associate some more syscall args with the getname beautifier

This time using 'trinity' to test these:

  fchmodat, futimesat, llistxattr, lremovexattr, lstat, mknodat,
  mq_unlink, stat and vmsplice.

Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Milian Wolff <milian.wolff@kdab.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-a1uqu249nwwh0ixrhm80k4a4@git.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

Merge tag 'perf-core-for-mingo' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/acme/linux into perf/core

Pull perf/core improvements and fixes from Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo:

User visible changes:

  - Introduce 'srcfile' sort key: (Andi Kleen)

    # perf record -F 10000 usleep 1
    # perf report --stdio --dsos '[kernel.vmlinux]' -s srcfile
    <SNIP>
    # Overhead  Source File
        26.49%  copy_page_64.S
         5.49%  signal.c
         0.51%  msr.h
    #

    It can be combined with other fields, for instance, experiment with
    '-s srcfile,symbol'.

    There are some oddities in some distros and with some specific DSOs, being
    investigated, so your mileage may vary.

  - Update the column width for the "srcline" sort key (Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo)

  - Support per-event 'freq' term: (Namhyung Kim)

    $ perf record -e 'cpu/instructions,freq=1234/',cycles -c 1000 sleep 1
    $ perf evlist -F
    cpu/instructions,freq=1234/: sample_freq=1234
    cycles: sample_period=1000
    $

Infrastructure changes:

  - Move perf_counts struct and functions into separate object (Jiri Olsa)

  - Unset perf_event_attr::freq when period term is set (Jiri Olsa)

  - Move callchain option parsing code to util.c (Kan Liang)

Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

perf/x86/intel/pt: Clean up files of Intel Processor Trace

This patch just cleans up some files of Intel Processor Trace, does not
change its behavior. This patch removes unused definitions and replaces a
constant value with a macro.

Signed-off-by: Takao Indoh <indou.takao@jp.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin<alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org>
Cc: H.Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1438681015-5124-1-git-send-email-indou.takao@jp.fujitsu.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

perf/ring-buffer: Clarify the use of page::private for high-order AUX allocations

A question [1] was raised about the use of page::private in AUX buffer
allocations, so let's add a clarification about its intended use.

The private field and flag are used by perf's rb_alloc_aux() path to
tell the pmu driver the size of each high-order allocation, so that the
driver can program those appropriately into its hardware. This only
matters for PMUs that don't support hardware scatter tables. Otherwise,
every page in the buffer is just a page.

This patch adds a comment about the private field to the AUX buffer
allocation path.

  [1] http://marc.info/?l=linux-kernel&m=143803696607968

Reported-by: Mathieu Poirier <mathieu.poirier@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@infradead.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1438063204-665-1-git-send-email-alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

perf/x86: Fix MSR PMU driver

Currently we only update the sysfs event files per available MSR, we
didn't actually disallow creating unlisted events.

Rework things such that the dectection, sysfs listing and event
creation are better coordinated.

Sadly it appears it's impossible to probe R/O MSRs under virt. This
means we have to do the full model table to avoid listing all MSRs all
the time.

Tested-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

Merge branch 'perf/urgent' into perf/core, to pick up fixes before applying new changes

Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

perf/x86/intel/cqm: Do not access cpu_data() from CPU_UP_PREPARE handler

Tony reports that booting his 144-cpu machine with maxcpus=10 triggers
the following WARN_ON():

[   21.045727] WARNING: CPU: 8 PID: 647 at arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event_intel_cqm.c:1267 intel_cqm_cpu_prepare+0x75/0x90()
[   21.045744] CPU: 8 PID: 647 Comm: systemd-udevd Not tainted 4.2.0-rc4 #1
[   21.045745] Hardware name: Intel Corporation BRICKLAND/BRICKLAND, BIOS BRHSXSD1.86B.0066.R00.1506021730 06/02/2015
[   21.045747]  0000000000000000 0000000082771b09 ffff880856333ba8 ffffffff81669b67
[   21.045748]  0000000000000000 0000000000000000 ffff880856333be8 ffffffff8107b02a
[   21.045750]  ffff88085b789800 ffff88085f68a020 ffffffff819e2470 000000000000000a
[   21.045750] Call Trace:
[   21.045757]  [<ffffffff81669b67>] dump_stack+0x45/0x57
[   21.045759]  [<ffffffff8107b02a>] warn_slowpath_common+0x8a/0xc0
[   21.045761]  [<ffffffff8107b15a>] warn_slowpath_null+0x1a/0x20
[   21.045762]  [<ffffffff81036725>] intel_cqm_cpu_prepare+0x75/0x90
[   21.045764]  [<ffffffff81036872>] intel_cqm_cpu_notifier+0x42/0x160
[   21.045767]  [<ffffffff8109a33d>] notifier_call_chain+0x4d/0x80
[   21.045769]  [<ffffffff8109a44e>] __raw_notifier_call_chain+0xe/0x10
[   21.045770]  [<ffffffff8107b538>] _cpu_up+0xe8/0x190
[   21.045771]  [<ffffffff8107b65a>] cpu_up+0x7a/0xa0
[   21.045774]  [<ffffffff8165e920>] cpu_subsys_online+0x40/0x90
[   21.045777]  [<ffffffff81433b37>] device_online+0x67/0x90
[   21.045778]  [<ffffffff81433bea>] online_store+0x8a/0xa0
[   21.045782]  [<ffffffff81430e78>] dev_attr_store+0x18/0x30
[   21.045785]  [<ffffffff8126b6ba>] sysfs_kf_write+0x3a/0x50
[   21.045786]  [<ffffffff8126ad40>] kernfs_fop_write+0x120/0x170
[   21.045789]  [<ffffffff811f0b77>] __vfs_write+0x37/0x100
[   21.045791]  [<ffffffff811f38b8>] ? __sb_start_write+0x58/0x110
[   21.045795]  [<ffffffff81296d2d>] ? security_file_permission+0x3d/0xc0
[   21.045796]  [<ffffffff811f1279>] vfs_write+0xa9/0x190
[   21.045797]  [<ffffffff811f2075>] SyS_write+0x55/0xc0
[   21.045800]  [<ffffffff81067300>] ? do_page_fault+0x30/0x80
[   21.045804]  [<ffffffff816709ae>] entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x12/0x71
[   21.045805] ---[ end trace fe228b836d8af405 ]---

The root cause is that CPU_UP_PREPARE is completely the wrong notifier
action from which to access cpu_data(), because smp_store_cpu_info()
won't have been executed by the target CPU at that point, which in turn
means that ->x86_cache_max_rmid and ->x86_cache_occ_scale haven't been
filled out.

Instead let's invoke our handler from CPU_STARTING and rename it
appropriately.

Reported-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Ashok Raj <ashok.raj@intel.com>
Cc: Kanaka Juvva <kanaka.d.juvva@intel.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Vikas Shivappa <vikas.shivappa@intel.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1438863163-14083-1-git-send-email-matt@codeblueprint.co.uk
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

perf/x86/intel: Fix memory leak on hot-plug allocation fail

We fail to free the shared_regs allocation if the constraint_list
allocation fails.

Cure this and be more consistent in NULL-ing the pointers after free.

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

perf: Fix PERF_EVENT_IOC_PERIOD migration race

I ran the perf fuzzer, which triggered some WARN()s which are due to
trying to stop/restart an event on the wrong CPU.

Use the normal IPI pattern to ensure we run the code on the correct CPU.

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Vince Weaver <vincent.weaver@maine.edu>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Fixes: bad7192b842c ("perf: Fix PERF_EVENT_IOC_PERIOD to force-reset the period")
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

perf: Fix double-free of the AUX buffer

If rb->aux_refcount is decremented to zero before rb->refcount,
__rb_free_aux() may be called twice resulting in a double free of
rb->aux_pages.  Fix this by adding a check to __rb_free_aux().

Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 57ffc5ca679f ("perf: Fix AUX buffer refcounting")
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1437953468.12842.17.camel@decadent.org.uk
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

perf evlist: Be more specific on -F/--freq

Currently perf evlist -F shows the number as if it's always sampling
frequency.  But we now support per-event freq/period settings.  So it'd
better to show more detailed info whether it's freq or period.

  $ perf record -e 'cpu/config=1/,cpu/config=2,period=300000/' sleep 1
  [ perf record: Woken up 1 times to write data ]
  [ perf record: Captured and wrote 0.017 MB perf.data ]

  $ perf evlist -F
  cpu/config=1/: sample_freq=4000
  cpu/config=2,period=300000/: sample_period=300000

Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1439102724-14079-2-git-send-email-namhyung@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf record: Support per-event freq term

Now perf can set per-event value of time and (sampling) period.  But I
guess most users like me just want to set frequency rather than period.
So add the 'freq' term in the event parser.

Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@intel.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1439102724-14079-1-git-send-email-namhyung@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf report: Add support for srcfile sort key

In some cases it's useful to characterize samples by file. This is
useful to get a higher level categorization, for example to map cost to
subsystems.

Add a srcfile sort key to perf report. It builds on top of the existing
srcline support.

Commiter notes:

E.g.:

  # perf record -F 10000 usleep 1
  [ perf record: Woken up 1 times to write data ]
  [ perf record: Captured and wrote 0.016 MB perf.data (13 samples) ]
  [root@zoo ~]# perf report -s srcfile --stdio
  # Total Lost Samples: 0
  #
  # Samples: 13  of event 'cycles'
  # Event count (approx.): 869878
  #
  # Overhead  Source File
  # ........  ...........
      60.99%  .
      20.62%  paravirt.h
      14.23%  rmap.c
       4.04%  signal.c
       0.11%  msr.h

  #

The first line is collecting all the files for which srcfiles couldn't somehow
get resolved to:

  # perf report -s srcfile,dso --stdio
  # Total Lost Samples: 0
  #
  # Samples: 13  of event 'cycles'
  # Event count (approx.): 869878
  #
  # Overhead  Source File  Shared Object
  # ........  ...........  ................
      40.97%  .            ld-2.20.so
      20.62%  paravirt.h   [kernel.vmlinux]
      20.02%  .            libc-2.20.so
      14.23%  rmap.c       [kernel.vmlinux]
       4.04%  signal.c     [kernel.vmlinux]
       0.11%  msr.h        [kernel.vmlinux]

  #

XXX: Investigate why that is not resolving on Fedora 21, Andi says he hasn't
     seen this on Fedora 22.

Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Tested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1438988064-21834-1-git-send-email-andi@firstfloor.org
[ Added column length update, from 0e65bdb3f90f ('perf hists: Update the column width for the "srcline" sort key') ]
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf hists: Update the column width for the "srcline" sort key

When we introduce a new sort key, we need to update the
hists__calc_col_len() function accordingly, otherwise the width
will be limited to strlen(header).

We can't update it when obtaining a line value for a column (for
instance, in sort__srcline_cmp()), because we reset it all when doing a
resort (see hists__output_recalc_col_len()), so we need to, from what is
in the hist_entry fields, set each of the column widths.

Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Fixes: 409a8be61560 ("perf tools: Add sort by src line/number")
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-jgbe0yx8v1gs89cslr93pvz2@git.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf hists: hist_entry__cmp() may use he_tmp.hists, initialize it

The iter_add_next_cumulative_entry() function calls hist_entry__cmp(),
which may want to access the hists where this hist_entry is stored,
initialize it to let that happen and avoid segfaults.

Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-iqg98sfn4fvwcxp0pdvqauie@git.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf tools: Unset perf_event_attr::freq when period term is set

We need to unset 'perf_event_attr::freq' bit (default 1) when
'period' term is specified within event definition like:

  -e 'cpu/cpu-cycles,call-graph=fp,time,period=100000'

otherwise it will handle the period value as frequency
(and fail if it crossed the maximum allowed frequency value).

Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@intel.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20150808171210.GC17040@krava.brq.redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf tools: Support full source file paths for srcline

For perf report/script srcline currently only the base file name of the
source file is printed. This is a good default because it usually fits
on the screen.

But in some cases we want to know the full file name, for example to
aggregate hits per file.

In the later case we need more than the base file name to resolve file
naming collisions: for example the kernel source has ~70 files named
"core.c"

It's also useful as input to post processing tools which want to point
to the right file.

Add a flag to allow full file name output.

Add an option to perf report/script to enable this option.

Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1438986245-15191-1-git-send-email-andi@firstfloor.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf callchain: Move option parsing code to util.c

Move callchain option parse related code to util.c, to avoid dragging
more object files into the python binding.

Signed-off-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@intel.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1438890294-33409-1-git-send-email-kan.liang@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf stat: Move perf_counts struct and functions into separate object

Moving 'struct perf_counts' and associated functions into separate
object, so we could remove stat.c object dependency from python build.

It makes the python code to build properly, because it fails to load due
to missing stat-shadow.c object dependency if some patches from Kan
Liang are applied.

So apply this one, then Kan's.

Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@intel.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20150807105103.GB8624@krava.brq.redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

Merge tag 'perf-ebpf-for-mingo' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/acme/linux into perf/core

Pull perf/ebpf library + llvm/clang infrastructure changes from Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo:

Infrastructure changes:

  - Add library for interfacing with the kernel eBPF infrastructure, with
    tools/perf/ targeted as a first user. (Wang Nan)

  - Add llvm/clang infrastructure for building BPF object files from C source
    code. (Wang Nan)

Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

perf tests: Add LLVM test for eBPF on-the-fly compiling

Previous patches introduce llvm__compile_bpf() to compile source file to
eBPF object. This patch adds testcase to test it. It also tests libbpf
by opening generated object after applying next patch which introduces
HAVE_LIBBPF_SUPPORT option.

Since llvm__compile_bpf() prints long messages which users who don't
explicitly test llvm doesn't care, this patch set verbose to -1 to
suppress all debug, warning and error message, and hint user use 'perf
test -v' to see the full output.

For the same reason, if clang is not found in PATH and there's no [llvm]
section in .perfconfig, skip this test.

Signed-off-by: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@plumgrid.com>
Cc: Brendan Gregg <brendan.d.gregg@gmail.com>
Cc: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: He Kuang <hekuang@huawei.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Kaixu Xia <xiakaixu@huawei.com>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Zefan Li <lizefan@huawei.com>
Cc: pi3orama@163.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/1436445342-1402-17-git-send-email-wangnan0@huawei.com
[ Add tools/lib/bpf/ to tools/perf/MANIFEST, so that the tarball targets build ]
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf tools: Auto detecting kernel include options

To help user find correct kernel include options, this patch extracts
them from kbuild system by an embedded script kinc_fetch_script, which
creates a temporary directory, generates Makefile and an empty dummy.o
then use the Makefile to fetch $(NOSTDINC_FLAGS), $(LINUXINCLUDE) and
$(EXTRA_CFLAGS) options. The result is passed to compiler script using
'KERNEL_INC_OPTIONS' environment variable.

Because options from kbuild contains relative path like
'Iinclude/generated/uapi', the work directory must be changed. This is
done by previous patch.

Signed-off-by: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@plumgrid.com>
Cc: Brendan Gregg <brendan.d.gregg@gmail.com>
Cc: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: He Kuang <hekuang@huawei.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Kaixu Xia <xiakaixu@huawei.com>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Zefan Li <lizefan@huawei.com>
Cc: pi3orama@163.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1436445342-1402-16-git-send-email-wangnan0@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf tools: Auto detecting kernel build directory

This patch detects kernel build directory by checking the existence of
include/generated/autoconf.h.

clang working directory is changed to kbuild directory if it is found,
to help user use relative include path. Following patch will detect
kernel include directory, which contains relative include patch so this
workdir changing is needed.

Users are allowed to set 'kbuild-dir = ""' manually to disable this
checking.

Signed-off-by: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@plumgrid.com>
Cc: Brendan Gregg <brendan.d.gregg@gmail.com>
Cc: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: He Kuang <hekuang@huawei.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Kaixu Xia <xiakaixu@huawei.com>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Zefan Li <lizefan@huawei.com>
Cc: pi3orama@163.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-owyfwfbemrjn0tlj6tgk2nf5@git.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf tools: Call clang to compile C source to object code

This is the core patch for supporting eBPF on-the-fly compiling, does
the following work:

 1. Search clang compiler using search_program().

 2. Run command template defined in llvm-bpf-cmd-template option in
    [llvm] config section using read_from_pipe(). Patch of clang and
    source code path is injected into shell command using environment
    variable using force_set_env().

  Commiter notice:

  When building with DEBUG=1 we get a compiler error that gets fixed with
  the same approach described in commit b236512280fb:

    perf kmem: Fix compiler warning about may be accessing uninitialized variable

    The last argument to strtok_r doesn't need to be initialized, its
    just a placeholder to make this routine reentrant, but gcc doesn't know
    about that and complains, breaking the build, fix it by setting it to
    NULL.

Signed-off-by: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@plumgrid.com>
Cc: Brendan Gregg <brendan.d.gregg@gmail.com>
Cc: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: He Kuang <hekuang@huawei.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Kaixu Xia <xiakaixu@huawei.com>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Zefan Li <lizefan@huawei.com>
Cc: pi3orama@163.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/1436445342-1402-14-git-send-email-wangnan0@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf tools: Introduce llvm config options

This patch introduces [llvm] config section with 5 options. Following
patches will use then to config llvm dynamica compiling.

'llvm-utils.[ch]' is introduced in this patch for holding all
llvm/clang related stuffs.

Example:

  [llvm]
        # Path to clang. If omit, search it from $PATH.
clang-path = "/path/to/clang"

        # Cmdline template. Following line shows its default value.
        # Environment variable is used to passing options.
        #
        # *NOTE*: -D__KERNEL__ MUST appears before $CLANG_OPTIONS,
        # so user have a chance to use -U__KERNEL__ in $CLANG_OPTIONS
        # to cancel it.
clang-bpf-cmd-template = "$CLANG_EXEC -D__KERNEL__ $CLANG_OPTIONS \
  $KERNEL_INC_OPTIONS -Wno-unused-value \
  -Wno-pointer-sign -working-directory \
  $WORKING_DIR  -c $CLANG_SOURCE -target \
  bpf -O2 -o -"

        # Options passed to clang, will be passed to cmdline by
        # $CLANG_OPTIONS.
clang-opt = "-Wno-unused-value -Wno-pointer-sign"

        # kbuild directory. If not set, use /lib/modules/`uname -r`/build.
        # If set to "" deliberately, skip kernel header auto-detector.
kbuild-dir = "/path/to/kernel/build"

        # Options passed to 'make' when detecting kernel header options.
kbuild-opts = "ARCH=x86_64"

Signed-off-by: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@plumgrid.com>
Cc: Brendan Gregg <brendan.d.gregg@gmail.com>
Cc: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: He Kuang <hekuang@huawei.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Kaixu Xia <xiakaixu@huawei.com>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Zefan Li <lizefan@huawei.com>
Cc: pi3orama@163.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1437477214-149684-1-git-send-email-wangnan0@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

bpf tools: Link all bpf objects onto a list

To allow enumeration of all bpf_objects, keep them in a list (hidden to
caller). bpf_object__for_each_safe() is introduced to do this iteration.
It is safe even user close the object during iteration.

Signed-off-by: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@plumgrid.com>
Cc: Brendan Gregg <brendan.d.gregg@gmail.com>
Cc: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: He Kuang <hekuang@huawei.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Kaixu Xia <xiakaixu@huawei.com>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Zefan Li <lizefan@huawei.com>
Cc: pi3orama@163.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1435716878-189507-23-git-send-email-wangnan0@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

bpf tools: Introduce accessors for struct bpf_program

This patch introduces accessors for user of libbpf to retrieve section
name and fd of a opened/loaded eBPF program. 'struct bpf_prog_handler'
is used for that purpose. Accessors of programs section name and file
descriptor are provided. Set/get private data are also impelmented.

Signed-off-by: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@plumgrid.com>
Cc: Brendan Gregg <brendan.d.gregg@gmail.com>
Cc: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: He Kuang <hekuang@huawei.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Kaixu Xia <xiakaixu@huawei.com>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Zefan Li <lizefan@huawei.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1435716878-189507-21-git-send-email-wangnan0@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

bpf tools: Load eBPF programs in object files into kernel

This patch utilizes previous introduced bpf_load_program to load
programs in the ELF file into kernel. Result is stored in 'fd' field in
'struct bpf_program'.

During loading, it allocs a log buffer and free it before return.  Note
that that buffer is not passed to bpf_load_program() if the first
loading try is successful. Doesn't use a statically allocated log buffer
to avoid potention multi-thread problem.

Instructions collected during opening is cleared after loading.

load_program() is created for loading a 'struct bpf_insn' array into
kernel, bpf_program__load() calls it. By this design we have a function
loads instructions into kernel. It will be used by further patches,
which creates different instances from a program and load them into
kernel.

Signed-off-by: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@plumgrid.com>
Cc: Brendan Gregg <brendan.d.gregg@gmail.com>
Cc: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: He Kuang <hekuang@huawei.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Kaixu Xia <xiakaixu@huawei.com>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Zefan Li <lizefan@huawei.com>
Cc: pi3orama@163.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1435716878-189507-20-git-send-email-wangnan0@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

bpf tools: Introduce bpf_load_program() to bpf.c

bpf_load_program() can be used to load bpf program into kernel. To make
loading faster, first try to load without logbuf. Try again with logbuf
if the first try failed.

Signed-off-by: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@plumgrid.com>
Cc: Brendan Gregg <brendan.d.gregg@gmail.com>
Cc: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: He Kuang <hekuang@huawei.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Kaixu Xia <xiakaixu@huawei.com>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Zefan Li <lizefan@huawei.com>
Cc: pi3orama@163.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1435716878-189507-19-git-send-email-wangnan0@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

bpf tools: Relocate eBPF programs

If an eBPF program accesses a map, LLVM generates a load instruction
which loads an absolute address into a register, like this:

  ld_64   r1, <MCOperand Expr:(mymap)>
  ...
  call    2

That ld_64 instruction will be recorded in relocation section.
To enable the usage of that map, relocation must be done by replacing
the immediate value by real map file descriptor so it can be found by
eBPF map functions.

This patch to the relocation work based on information collected by
patches:

'bpf tools: Collect symbol table from SHT_SYMTAB section',
'bpf tools: Collect relocation sections from SHT_REL sections'
and
'bpf tools: Record map accessing instructions for each program'.

For each instruction which needs relocation, it inject corresponding
file descriptor to imm field. As a part of protocol, src_reg is set to
BPF_PSEUDO_MAP_FD to notify kernel this is a map loading instruction.

This is the final part of map relocation patch. The principle of map
relocation is described in commit message of 'bpf tools: Collect symbol
table from SHT_SYMTAB section'.

Signed-off-by: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@plumgrid.com>
Cc: Brendan Gregg <brendan.d.gregg@gmail.com>
Cc: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: He Kuang <hekuang@huawei.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Kaixu Xia <xiakaixu@huawei.com>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Zefan Li <lizefan@huawei.com>
Cc: pi3orama@163.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1435716878-189507-18-git-send-email-wangnan0@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

bpf tools: Create eBPF maps defined in an object file

This patch creates maps based on 'map' section in object file using
bpf_create_map(), and stores the fds into an array in 'struct
bpf_object'.

Previous patches parse ELF object file and collects required data, but
doesn't play with the kernel. They belong to the 'opening' phase. This
patch is the first patch in 'loading' phase. The 'loaded' field is
introduced in 'struct bpf_object' to avoid loading an object twice,
because the loading phase clears resources collected during the opening
which becomes useless after loading. In this patch, maps_buf is cleared.

Signed-off-by: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@plumgrid.com>
Cc: Brendan Gregg <brendan.d.gregg@gmail.com>
Cc: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: He Kuang <hekuang@huawei.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Kaixu Xia <xiakaixu@huawei.com>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Zefan Li <lizefan@huawei.com>
Cc: pi3orama@163.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1435716878-189507-17-git-send-email-wangnan0@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

bpf tools: Add bpf.c/h for common bpf operations

This patch introduces bpf.c and bpf.h, which hold common functions
issuing bpf syscall. The goal of these two files is to hide syscall
completely from user. Note that bpf.c and bpf.h deal with kernel
interface only. Things like structure of 'map' section in the ELF object
is not cared by of bpf.[ch].

We first introduce bpf_create_map().

Note that, since functions in bpf.[ch] are wrapper of sys_bpf, they
don't use OO style naming.

Signed-off-by: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@plumgrid.com>
Cc: Brendan Gregg <brendan.d.gregg@gmail.com>
Cc: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: He Kuang <hekuang@huawei.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Kaixu Xia <xiakaixu@huawei.com>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Zefan Li <lizefan@huawei.com>
Cc: pi3orama@163.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1435716878-189507-16-git-send-email-wangnan0@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

bpf tools: Record map accessing instructions for each program

This patch records the indices of instructions which are needed to be
relocated. That information is saved in the 'reloc_desc' field in
'struct bpf_program'. In the loading phase (this patch takes effect in
the opening phase), the collected instructions will be replaced by map
loading instructions.

Since we are going to close the ELF file and clear all data at the end
of the 'opening' phase, the ELF information will no longer be valid in
the 'loading' phase. We have to locate the instructions before maps are
loaded, instead of directly modifying the instruction.

'struct bpf_map_def' is introduced in this patch to let us know how many
maps are defined in the object.

This is the third part of map relocation. The principle of map relocation
is described in commit message of 'bpf tools: Collect symbol table from
SHT_SYMTAB section'.

Signed-off-by: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@plumgrid.com>
Cc: Brendan Gregg <brendan.d.gregg@gmail.com>
Cc: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: He Kuang <hekuang@huawei.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Kaixu Xia <xiakaixu@huawei.com>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Zefan Li <lizefan@huawei.com>
Cc: pi3orama@163.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1435716878-189507-15-git-send-email-wangnan0@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

bpf tools: Collect relocation sections from SHT_REL sections

This patch collects relocation sections into 'struct object'.  Such
sections are used for connecting maps to bpf programs. 'reloc' field in
'struct bpf_object' is introduced for storing such information.

This patch simply store the data into 'reloc' field. Following patch
will parse them to know the exact instructions which are needed to be
relocated.

Note that the collected data will be invalid after ELF object file is
closed.

This is the second patch related to map relocation. The first one is
'bpf tools: Collect symbol table from SHT_SYMTAB section'. The
principle of map relocation is described in its commit message.

Signed-off-by: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@plumgrid.com>
Cc: Brendan Gregg <brendan.d.gregg@gmail.com>
Cc: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: He Kuang <hekuang@huawei.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Kaixu Xia <xiakaixu@huawei.com>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Zefan Li <lizefan@huawei.com>
Cc: pi3orama@163.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1435716878-189507-14-git-send-email-wangnan0@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

bpf tools: Collect eBPF programs from their own sections

This patch collects all programs in an object file into an array of
'struct bpf_program' for further processing. That structure is for
representing each eBPF program. 'bpf_prog' should be a better name, but
it has been used by linux/filter.h. Although it is a kernel space name,
I still prefer to call it 'bpf_program' to prevent possible confusion.

bpf_object__add_program() creates a new 'struct bpf_program' object.
It first init a variable in stack using bpf_program__init(), then if
success, enlarges obj->programs array and copy the new object in.

Signed-off-by: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@plumgrid.com>
Cc: Brendan Gregg <brendan.d.gregg@gmail.com>
Cc: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: He Kuang <hekuang@huawei.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Kaixu Xia <xiakaixu@huawei.com>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Zefan Li <lizefan@huawei.com>
Cc: pi3orama@163.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1435716878-189507-13-git-send-email-wangnan0@huawei.com
[ Made bpf_object__add_program() propagate the error (-EINVAL or -ENOMEM) ]
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

bpf tools: Collect symbol table from SHT_SYMTAB section

This patch collects symbols section. This section is useful when linking
BPF maps.

What 'bpf_map_xxx()' functions actually require are map's file
descriptors (and the internal verifier converts fds into pointers to
'struct bpf_map'), which we don't know when compiling. Therefore, we
should make compiler generate a 'ldr_64 r1, <imm>' instruction, and
fill the 'imm' field with the actual file descriptor when loading in
libbpf.

BPF programs should be written in this way:

 struct bpf_map_def SEC("maps") my_map = {
    .type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_HASH,
    .key_size = sizeof(unsigned long),
    .value_size = sizeof(unsigned long),
    .max_entries = 1000000,
 };

 SEC("my_func=sys_write")
 int my_func(void *ctx)
 {
     ...
     bpf_map_update_elem(&my_map, &key, &value, BPF_ANY);
     ...
 }

Compiler should convert '&my_map' into a 'ldr_64, r1, <imm>'
instruction, where imm should be the address of 'my_map'. According to
the address, libbpf knows which map it actually referenced, and then
fills the imm field with the 'fd' of that map created by it.

However, since we never really 'link' the object file, the imm field is
only a record in relocation section. Therefore libbpf should do the
relocation:

 1. In relocation section (type == SHT_REL), positions of each such
    'ldr_64' instruction are recorded with a reference of an entry in
    symbol table (SHT_SYMTAB);

 2. From records in symbol table we can find the indics of map
    variables.

Libbpf first record SHT_SYMTAB and positions of each instruction which
required bu such operation. Then create file descriptor. Finally, after
map creation complete, replace the imm field.

This is the first patch of BPF map related stuff. It records SHT_SYMTAB
into object's efile field for further use.

Signed-off-by: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@plumgrid.com>
Cc: Brendan Gregg <brendan.d.gregg@gmail.com>
Cc: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: He Kuang <hekuang@huawei.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Kaixu Xia <xiakaixu@huawei.com>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Zefan Li <lizefan@huawei.com>
Cc: pi3orama@163.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1435716878-189507-12-git-send-email-wangnan0@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

bpf tools: Collect map definitions from 'maps' section

If maps are used by eBPF programs, corresponding object file(s) should
contain a section named 'map'. Which contains map definitions. This
patch copies the data of the whole section. Map data parsing should be
acted just before map loading.

Signed-off-by: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@plumgrid.com>
Cc: Brendan Gregg <brendan.d.gregg@gmail.com>
Cc: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: He Kuang <hekuang@huawei.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Kaixu Xia <xiakaixu@huawei.com>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Zefan Li <lizefan@huawei.com>
Cc: pi3orama@163.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1435716878-189507-11-git-send-email-wangnan0@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

bpf tools: Collect version and license from ELF sections

Expand bpf_obj_elf_collect() to collect license and kernel version
information in eBPF object file. eBPF object file should have a section
named 'license', which contains a string. It should also have a section
named 'version', contains a u32 LINUX_VERSION_CODE.

bpf_obj_validate() is introduced to validate object file after loaded.
Currently it only check existence of 'version' section.

Signed-off-by: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@plumgrid.com>
Cc: Brendan Gregg <brendan.d.gregg@gmail.com>
Cc: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: He Kuang <hekuang@huawei.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Kaixu Xia <xiakaixu@huawei.com>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Zefan Li <lizefan@huawei.com>
Cc: pi3orama@163.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1435716878-189507-10-git-send-email-wangnan0@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

bpf tools: Iterate over ELF sections to collect information

bpf_obj_elf_collect() is introduced to iterate over each elf sections to
collection information in eBPF object files. This function will futher
enhanced to collect license, kernel version, programs, configs and map
information.

Signed-off-by: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@plumgrid.com>
Cc: Brendan Gregg <brendan.d.gregg@gmail.com>
Cc: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: He Kuang <hekuang@huawei.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Kaixu Xia <xiakaixu@huawei.com>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Zefan Li <lizefan@huawei.com>
Cc: pi3orama@163.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1435716878-189507-9-git-send-email-wangnan0@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

bpf tools: Check endianness and make libbpf fail early

Check endianness according to EHDR. Code is taken from
tools/perf/util/symbol-elf.c.

Libbpf doesn't magically convert missmatched endianness. Even if we swap
eBPF instructions to correct byte order, we are unable to deal with
endianness in code logical generated by LLVM.

Therefore, libbpf should simply reject missmatched ELF object, and let
LLVM to create good code.

Signed-off-by: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@plumgrid.com>
Cc: Brendan Gregg <brendan.d.gregg@gmail.com>
Cc: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: He Kuang <hekuang@huawei.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Kaixu Xia <xiakaixu@huawei.com>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Zefan Li <lizefan@huawei.com>
Cc: pi3orama@163.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1435716878-189507-8-git-send-email-wangnan0@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

bpf tools: Read eBPF object from buffer

To support dynamic compiling, this patch allows caller to pass a
in-memory buffer to libbpf by bpf_object__open_buffer(). libbpf calls
elf_memory() to open it as ELF object file.

Because __bpf_object__open() collects all required data and won't need
that buffer anymore, libbpf uses that buffer directly instead of clone a
new buffer. Caller of libbpf can free that buffer or use it do other
things after bpf_object__open_buffer() return.

Signed-off-by: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@plumgrid.com>
Cc: Brendan Gregg <brendan.d.gregg@gmail.com>
Cc: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: He Kuang <hekuang@huawei.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Kaixu Xia <xiakaixu@huawei.com>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Zefan Li <lizefan@huawei.com>
Cc: pi3orama@163.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1435716878-189507-7-git-send-email-wangnan0@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

bpf tools: Open eBPF object file and do basic validation

This patch defines basic interface of libbpf. 'struct bpf_object' will
be the handler of each object file. Its internal structure is hide to
user. eBPF object files are compiled by LLVM as ELF format. In this
patch, libelf is used to open those files, read EHDR and do basic
validation according to e_type and e_machine.

All elf related staffs are grouped together and reside in efile field of
'struct bpf_object'. bpf_object__elf_finish() is introduced to clear it.

After all eBPF programs in an object file are loaded, related ELF
information is useless. Close the object file and free those memory.

The zfree() and zclose() functions are introduced to ensure setting NULL
pointers and negative file descriptors after resources are released.

Signed-off-by: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@plumgrid.com>
Cc: Brendan Gregg <brendan.d.gregg@gmail.com>
Cc: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: He Kuang <hekuang@huawei.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Kaixu Xia <xiakaixu@huawei.com>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Zefan Li <lizefan@huawei.com>
Cc: pi3orama@163.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1435716878-189507-6-git-send-email-wangnan0@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

bpf tools: Allow caller to set printing function

By libbpf_set_print(), users of libbpf are allowed to register he/she
own debug, info and warning printing functions. Libbpf will use those
functions to print messages. If not provided, default info and warning
printing functions are fprintf(stderr, ...); default debug printing
is NULL.

This API is designed to be used by perf, enables it to register its own
logging functions to make all logs uniform, instead of separated
logging level control.

Signed-off-by: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@plumgrid.com>
Cc: Brendan Gregg <brendan.d.gregg@gmail.com>
Cc: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: He Kuang <hekuang@huawei.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Kaixu Xia <xiakaixu@huawei.com>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Zefan Li <lizefan@huawei.com>
Cc: pi3orama@163.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1435716878-189507-5-git-send-email-wangnan0@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

bpf tools: Introduce 'bpf' library and add bpf feature check

This is the first patch of libbpf. The goal of libbpf is to create a
standard way for accessing eBPF object files. This patch creates
'Makefile' and 'Build' for it, allows 'make' to build libbpf.a and
libbpf.so, 'make install' to put them into proper directories.
Most part of Makefile is borrowed from traceevent.

Before building, it checks the existence of libelf in Makefile, and deny
to build if not found. Instead of throwing an error if libelf not found,
the error raises in a phony target "elfdep". This design is to ensure
'make clean' still workable even if libelf is not found.

Because libbpf requires 'kern_version' field set for 'union bpf_attr'
(bpfdep" is used for that dependency), Kernel BPF API is also checked
by intruducing a new feature check 'bpf' into tools/build/feature,
which checks the existence and version of linux/bpf.h. When building
libbpf, it searches that file from include/uapi/linux in kernel source
tree (controlled by FEATURE_CHECK_CFLAGS-bpf). Since it searches kernel
source tree it reside, installing of newest kernel headers is not
required, except we are trying to port these files to an old kernel.

To avoid checking that file when perf building, the newly introduced
'bpf' feature check doesn't added into FEATURE_TESTS and
FEATURE_DISPLAY by default in tools/build/Makefile.feature, but added
into libbpf's specific.

Signed-off-by: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@plumgrid.com>
Cc: Brendan Gregg <brendan.d.gregg@gmail.com>
Cc: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: He Kuang <hekuang@huawei.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Kaixu Xia <xiakaixu@huawei.com>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Zefan Li <lizefan@huawei.com>
Bcc: pi3orama@163.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1435716878-189507-4-git-send-email-wangnan0@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

Merge tag 'perf-core-for-mingo' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/acme/linux into perf/core

Pull perf/core improvements and fixes from Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo:

User visible changes:

  - IPC and cycle accounting in 'perf annotate'. (Andi Kleen)

  - Display cycles in branch sort mode in 'perf report'. (Andi Kleen)

  - Add total time column to 'perf trace' syscall stats summary. (Milian Woff)

Infrastructure changes:

  - PMU helpers to use in Intel PT. (Adrian Hunter)

  - Fix perf-with-kcore script not to split args with spaces. (Adrian Hunter)

  - Add empty Build files for some more architectures. (Ben Hutchings)

  - Move 'perf stat' config variables to a struct to allow using some
    of its functions in more places. (Jiri Olsa)

  - Add DWARF register names for 'xtensa' arch. (Max Filippov)

  - Implement BPF programs attached to uprobes. (Wang Nan)

Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

perf tools: Extend the event parser maximum error index

Extend the event parser maximum error index from 10 to 13.  That allows
PMU config terms of up to 10 characters to display un-truncated in the
error message.

Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1437150840-31811-17-git-send-email-adrian.hunter@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf tools: Validate config term maximum value

Currently the value of a PMU config term is silently truncated if it is
too big. This is an impediment to validating the value for other
criteria later on i.e.  the user provides an invalid value that gets
truncated to a valid one.

The maximum value validation is only done for the parser where the error
is passed back to the user. In other cases the silent truncation
continues so as not to affect tools that perhaps rely on it.

Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1437150840-31811-16-git-send-email-adrian.hunter@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf tools: Add perf_pmu__format_bits()

Add perf_pmu__format_bits() to get the format bits for a PMU config
term.  Intel PT will use this to validate terms and to record format
bits to enable later interpreting the config from the attribute stored
in the perf.data file.

Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1437150840-31811-15-git-send-email-adrian.hunter@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf tools: Fix perf-with-kcore handling of arguments containing spaces

Fix the perf-with-kcore script so that it doesn't split arguments that
contain spaces.

Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1437150840-31811-13-git-send-email-adrian.hunter@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf auxtrace: Fix period type 'i' not working

PERF_ITRACE_PERIOD_INSTRUCTIONS is zero so it got overwritten by the
default period type.

Fix by checking if the period type was set rather than if the value was
zero when applying the default.

Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1437150840-31811-12-git-send-email-adrian.hunter@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf tools xtensa: Add DWARF register names

Signed-off-by: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>
Cc: Chris Zankel <chris@zankel.net>
Cc: Marc Gauthier <marc@cadence.com>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: linux-xtensa@linux-xtensa.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1437208216-15729-9-git-send-email-jcmvbkbc@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf report: Display cycles in branch sort mode

Display the cycles by default in branch sort mode.

To make enough room for the new column I removed dso_to. It is usually
redundant with dso_from.

Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1437233094-12844-9-git-send-email-andi@firstfloor.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf top: Add branch annotation code to top

Now that we can process branch data in annotate it makes sense to
support enabling branch recording from top too. Most of the code needed
for this is already in shared code with report. But we need to add:

- The option parsing code (using shared code from the previous patch)
- Document the options
- Set up the IPC/cycles accounting state in the top session
- Call the accounting code in the hist iter callback

Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1437233094-12844-8-git-send-email-andi@firstfloor.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf annotate: Finally display IPC and cycle accounting

Add two new columns to the annotate display and display the average
cycles and the compute IPC if available.

When the LBR was not in any branch mode the IPC computation is
automatically disabled. We still display the cycle information.

Example output (with made up numbers):

The second column is the IPC and third average cycles.

                 │    __attribute__((noinline)) f2()
                 │    {
  5.15  0.07     │       push   %rbp
  0.01  0.07     │       mov    %rsp,%rbp
                 │            c = a / b;
  9.87  0.07     │       mov    a,%eax
        0.07     │       mov    b,%ecx
        0.07     │       cltd
  4.92  0.07  123│       idiv   %ecx
 70.79  0.07     │       mov    %eax,__TMC_END__
                 │    }
  9.25  0.07     │       pop    %rbp
  0.01  0.07  123│     ← retq

v2: Fix display problems.

Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1437233094-12844-7-git-send-email-andi@firstfloor.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf annotate: Compute IPC and basic block cycles

Compute the IPC and the basic block cycles for the annotate display.

IPC is computed by counting the instructions, and then dividing the
accounted cycles by that count.

The actual IPC computation can only be done at annotate time, because we
need to parse the objdump output first to know the number of
instructions in the basic block.

The cycles/IPC are also put into the perf function annotation so that
the display code can show them.

Again basic block overlaps are not handled, with the longest winning,
but there are some heuristics to hide the IPC when the longest is not
the most common.

v2: Compute IPC correctly.

Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1437233094-12844-6-git-send-email-andi@firstfloor.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf report: Add processing for cycle histograms

Call the earlier added cycle histogram infrastructure from the perf
report hist iter callback. For this we walk the branch records.

This allows to use cycle histograms when browsing perf report annotate.

v2: Rename flag

Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1437233094-12844-5-git-send-email-andi@firstfloor.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf report: Add infrastructure for a cycles histogram

This adds the basic infrastructure to keep track of cycle counts per
basic block for annotate. We allocate an array similar to the normal
accounting, and then account branch cycles there.

We handle two cases:

cycles per basic block with start and cycles per branch (these are later
used for either IPC or just cycles per BB)

In the start case we cannot handle overlaps, so always the longest basic
block wins.

For the cycles per branch case everything is accurately accounted.

v2: Remove unnecessary checks. Slight restructure. Move
symbol__get_annotation to another patch. Move histogram allocation.
v3: Merged with current tree

Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1437233094-12844-4-git-send-email-andi@firstfloor.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf report: Add flag for non ANY branch mode

Later patches need to cheaply check that the branch mode is in ANY.  Add
a new function to check all event attrs and add a flag to the report
state, which is then initialized.

v2: Rename flag

Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1437233094-12844-3-git-send-email-andi@firstfloor.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf tools: Add support for cycles, weight branch_info field

cycles is a new branch_info field available on some CPUs that indicates
the time deltas between branches in the LBR.

Add a sort key and output code for the cycles to allow to display the
basic block cycles individually in perf report.

We also pass in the cycles for weight when LBRs are processed, which
allows to get global and local weight, to get an estimate of the total
cost.

And also print the cycles information for perf report -D.  I also added
printing for the previously missing LBR flags (mispredict etc.)

Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1437233094-12844-2-git-send-email-andi@firstfloor.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf tools: Add empty Build files for architectures lacking them

perf currently fails to build on MIPS as there is no
tools/perf/arch/mips/Build file.  Adding an empty file fixes this as
there are no MIPS-specific sources to build.

It looks like the same is needed for Alpha and PA-RISC, though I
haven't been able to test those.

Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
Fixes: 5e8c0fb6a957 ("perf build: Add arch x86 objects building")
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1438704627.7315.2.camel@decadent.org.uk
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf stat: Move counter processing code into stat object

Moving counter processing code into stat object as
perf_stat__process_counter.

Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1437481927-29538-8-git-send-email-jolsa@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf stat: Pass 'struct perf_stat_config' into process_counter()

Passing 'struct perf_stat_config' into process_counter(), so that we can
make process_counter() non static and use it from other places.

Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1437481927-29538-7-git-send-email-jolsa@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf stat: Move 'interval' into struct perf_stat_config

Moving 'interval' into struct perf_stat_config. The point is to
centralize the base stat config so it could be used localy together with
other stat routines in other parts of perf code.

Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1437481927-29538-6-git-send-email-jolsa@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf stat: Move 'output' into struct perf_stat_config

Moving 'output' into struct perf_stat_config. The point is to centralize
the base stat config so it could be used localy together with other stat
routines in other parts of perf code.

Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1437481927-29538-5-git-send-email-jolsa@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf stat: Move 'scale' into struct perf_stat_config

Moving 'scale' into struct perf_stat_config. The point is to centralize
the base stat config so it could be used localy together with other stat
routines in other parts of perf code.

Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1437481927-29538-4-git-send-email-jolsa@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf stat: Introduce struct perf_stat_config

Moving 'aggr_mode' into new struct. The point is to centralize the base
stat config so it could be used localy together with other stat routines
in other parts of perf code.

Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1437481927-29538-3-git-send-email-jolsa@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf tools: Add missing forward declaration of struct map to probe-event.h

Commit 7b6ff0bdbf4f7f429c2116cca92a6d171217449e ("perf probe ppc64le:
Fixup function entry if using kallsyms lookup") adds 'struct map' into
probe-event.h but not forward declares it. This patch fixes it.

Signed-off-by: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@plumgrid.com>
Cc: Brendan Gregg <brendan.d.gregg@gmail.com>
Cc: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: He Kuang <hekuang@huawei.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Kaixu Xia <xiakaixu@huawei.com>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Zefan Li <lizefan@huawei.com>
Cc: pi3orama@163.com
Fixes: 7b6ff0bdbf4f ("perf probe ppc64le: Fixup function entry if using kallsyms lookup")
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/1436445342-1402-30-git-send-email-wangnan0@huawei.com
[ No need to include map.h, just forward declare 'struct map' ]
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf tools: Introduce veprintf

va_args alternative to eprintf().

Signed-off-by: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@plumgrid.com>
Cc: Brendan Gregg <brendan.d.gregg@gmail.com>
Cc: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: He Kuang <hekuang@huawei.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Kaixu Xia <xiakaixu@huawei.com>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Zefan Li <lizefan@huawei.com>
Cc: pi3orama@163.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/1436445342-1402-19-git-send-email-wangnan0@huawei.com
[ split from another patch ]
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

tracing, perf: Implement BPF programs attached to uprobes

By copying BPF related operation to uprobe processing path, this patch
allow users attach BPF programs to uprobes like what they are already
doing on kprobes.

After this patch, users are allowed to use PERF_EVENT_IOC_SET_BPF on a
uprobe perf event. Which make it possible to profile user space programs
and kernel events together using BPF.

Because of this patch, CONFIG_BPF_EVENTS should be selected by
CONFIG_UPROBE_EVENT to ensure trace_call_bpf() is compiled even if
KPROBE_EVENT is not set.

Signed-off-by: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@plumgrid.com>
Cc: Brendan Gregg <brendan.d.gregg@gmail.com>
Cc: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: He Kuang <hekuang@huawei.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Kaixu Xia <xiakaixu@huawei.com>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Zefan Li <lizefan@huawei.com>
Cc: pi3orama@163.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1435716878-189507-3-git-send-email-wangnan0@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

bpf: Use correct #ifdef controller for trace_call_bpf()

Commit e1abf2cc8d5d80b41c4419368ec743ccadbb131e ("bpf: Fix the build on
BPF_SYSCALL=y && !CONFIG_TRACING kernels, make it more configurable")
updated the building condition of bpf_trace.o from CONFIG_BPF_SYSCALL
to CONFIG_BPF_EVENTS, but the corresponding #ifdef controller in
trace_events.h for trace_call_bpf() was not changed. Which, in theory,
is incorrect.

With current Kconfigs, we can create a .config with CONFIG_BPF_SYSCALL=y
and CONFIG_BPF_EVENTS=n by unselecting CONFIG_KPROBE_EVENT and
selecting CONFIG_BPF_SYSCALL. With these options, trace_call_bpf() will
be defined as an extern function, but if anyone calls it a symbol missing
error will be triggered since bpf_trace.o was not built.

This patch changes the #ifdef controller for trace_call_bpf() from
CONFIG_BPF_SYSCALL to CONFIG_BPF_EVENTS. I'll show its correctness:

Before this patch:

   BPF_SYSCALL   BPF_EVENTS   trace_call_bpf   bpf_trace.o
   y             y           normal           compiled
   n             n           inline           not compiled
   y             n           normal           not compiled (incorrect)
   n             y          impossible (BPF_EVENTS depends on BPF_SYSCALL)

After this patch:

   BPF_SYSCALL   BPF_EVENTS   trace_call_bpf   bpf_trace.o
   y             y           normal           compiled
   n             n           inline           not compiled
   y             n           inline           not compiled (fixed)
   n             y          impossible (BPF_EVENTS depends on BPF_SYSCALL)

So this patch doesn't break anything. QED.

Signed-off-by: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@plumgrid.com>
Cc: Brendan Gregg <brendan.d.gregg@gmail.com>
Cc: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: He Kuang <hekuang@huawei.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Kaixu Xia <xiakaixu@huawei.com>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Zefan Li <lizefan@huawei.com>
Cc: pi3orama@163.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1435716878-189507-2-git-send-email-wangnan0@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf trace: Add total time column to summary.

It is cumbersome to manually calculate the total time spent in a given
syscall by multiplying the average value with the number of calls.

Instead, we now do this directly inside perf trace.

Note that this is also done by 'strace', which even adds a column with
relative numbers - something we could do in the future.

Example:

  perf trace -s find /some/folder > /dev/null

   Summary of events:

   find (19976), 700123 events, 100.0%, 0.000 msec

     syscall            calls    total       min       avg       max      stddev
                                 (msec)    (msec)    (msec)    (msec)        (%)
     --------------- -------- --------- --------- --------- ---------     ------
     read                   4     0.006     0.001     0.002     0.003     27.42%
     write               8046     9.617     0.001     0.001     0.035      0.56%
     open               34196    40.384     0.001     0.001     0.071      0.30%
     close              68375    57.104     0.001     0.001     0.076      0.25%
     stat                   4     0.004     0.001     0.001     0.001      3.14%
     fstat              34189    27.518     0.001     0.001     0.060      0.34%
     mmap                  13     0.029     0.001     0.002     0.003     10.74%
     mprotect               6     0.018     0.002     0.003     0.005     17.04%
     munmap                 3     0.014     0.003     0.005     0.006     24.87%
     brk                   87     0.490     0.001     0.006     0.016      6.50%
     ioctl                  3     0.004     0.001     0.001     0.003     36.39%
     access                 1     0.004     0.004     0.004     0.004      0.00%
     uname                  1     0.001     0.001     0.001     0.001      0.00%
     getdents           68393   143.600     0.001     0.002     0.187      0.95%
     fchdir             68371    56.980     0.001     0.001     0.111      0.39%
     arch_prctl             1     0.001     0.001     0.001     0.001      0.00%
     openat             34184    41.737     0.001     0.001     0.102      0.41%
     newfstatat         34184    41.180     0.001     0.001     0.064      0.34%

Signed-off-by: Milian Wolff <milian.wolff@kdab.com>
Tested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
LPU-Reference: 1438853069-5902-1-git-send-email-milian.wolff@kdab.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

Merge tag 'perf-core-for-mingo' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/acme/linux into perf/core

Pull perf/core improvements and fixes from Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo:

New features:

  - Deref sys_enter pointer args with contents from probe:vfs_getname, showing
    pathnames instead of pointers in many syscalls in 'perf trace'. (Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo)

  - Make 'perf trace' write to stderr by default, just like 'strace'. (Milian Woff)

Infrastructure changes:

  - color_vfprintf() fixes. (Andi Kleen, Jiri Olsa)

  - Allow enabling/disabling PERF_SAMPLE_TIME per event. (Kan Liang)

  - Fix build errors with mipsel-linux-uclibc compiler. (Petri Gynther)

Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

perf tools: Fix build errors with mipsel-linux-uclibc compiler

linux/tools$ make ARCH=mips CROSS_COMPILE=mipsel-linux- perf
...
config/Makefile:256: *** No gnu/libc-version.h found, please install
glibc-dev[el].  Stop.
make[1]: *** [all] Error 2
make: *** [perf] Error 2

...
In file included from builtin-sched.c:13:0:
util/cloexec.h:8:12: error: redundant redeclaration of ‘sched_getcpu’
 [-Werror=redundant-decls]
 extern int sched_getcpu(void) __THROW;

mipsel-buildroot-linux-uclibc/sysroot/usr/include/bits/sched.h:88:12:
 note: previous declaration of ‘sched_getcpu’ was here
 extern int sched_getcpu (void) __THROW;

uclibc info:
sysroot/usr/include/bits/uClibc_config.h
__UCLIBC_MAJOR__ 0
__UCLIBC_MINOR__ 9
__UCLIBC_SUBLEVEL__ 33

sysroot/usr/include/features.h
__UCLIBC__ 1
__GLIBC__ 2
__GLIBC_MINOR__ 2

Signed-off-by: Petri Gynther <pgynther@google.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1438735081-24131-1-git-send-email-pgynther@google.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf trace: Write to stderr by default

Without this patch, it is cumbersome to read the trace output but
ignoring the normal, potentially verbose, output of the debuggee.  One
common example is doing something like the following:

 perf trace -s find /tmp > /dev/null

Without this patch, the trace summary will be lost. Now, it will still
be printed at the end. This behavior is also applied by strace.

Cc: Milian Wolff <milian.wolff@kdab.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-tqnks6y2cnvm5f9g2dsfr7zl@git.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf tools: Do not include escape sequences in color_vfprintf return

color_vprintf was including the length of the invisible escape sequences
in its return argument. Don't include them to make the return value
usable for indentation calculations.

v2: Add comment, rebase

Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1438649408-20807-3-git-send-email-andi@firstfloor.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf tools: Remove trail argument to color vsprintf

Seems like it's always '\n' through color_fprintf_ln, which is not used
at all, removing.. ;-)

Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1438649408-20807-2-git-send-email-andi@firstfloor.org
Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf tools: Refine parse/config callchain functions

Pass global callchain_param into parse_callchain_record_opt and
perf_evsel__config_callgraph as parameter. So we can reuse these
functions to parse/config local param for callchain.

Signed-off-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@intel.com>
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1438677022-34296-3-git-send-email-kan.liang@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf tools: Per-event time support

This patchkit adds the ability to turn off time stamps per event.

One usaful case for partial time is to work with per-event callgraph to
enable "PEBS threshold > 1" (https://lkml.org/lkml/2015/5/10/196), which
can significantly reduce the sampling overhead.

The event samples with time stamps off will not be ordered.

Signed-off-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@intel.com>
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1438677022-34296-2-git-send-email-kan.liang@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf trace: Use vfs_getname syscall arg beautifier in more syscalls

Those were covered and tested in this cset:

 access, chdir, chmod, chown, chroot, creat, getxattr,
 inotify_add_watch, lchown, lgetxattr, listxattr,
 lsetxattr, mkdir, mkdirat, mknod, rmdir, faccessat,
 newfstatat, openat, readlink, readlinkat, removexattr,
 setxattr, statfs, swapon, swapoff, truncate, unlinkat,
 utime, utimes, utimensat.

E.g.:

  # trace -e statfs,access,mkdir mkdir /tmp/bla
   0.285 (0.020 ms): mkdir/2799 access(filename: /etc/ld.so.preload, mode: R         ) = -1 ENOENT No such file or directory
   1.070 (0.032 ms): mkdir/2799 statfs(pathname: /sys/fs/selinux, buf: 0x7ffeafbdc930) = 0
   1.087 (0.013 ms): mkdir/2799 statfs(pathname: /sys/fs/selinux, buf: 0x7ffeafbdc820) = 0
   1.189 (0.014 ms): mkdir/2799 access(filename: /etc/selinux/config                 ) = 0
   1.905 (0.610 ms): mkdir/2799 mkdir(pathname: /tmp/bla, mode: 511                  ) = 0
  #

Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Milian Wolff <mail@milianw.de>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-wbqtnlktquun3wtpjdz3okul@git.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
  and an empty message aborts the commit.

perf trace: Deref sys_enter pointer args with contents from probe:vfs_getname

To work like strace and dereference syscall pointer args we need to
insert probes (or tracepoints) right after we copy those bytes from
userspace.

Since we're formatting the syscall args at raw_syscalls:sys_enter time,
we need to have a formatter that just stores the position where, later,
when we get the probe:vfs_getname, we can insert the pointer contents.

Now, if a probe:vfs_getname with this format is in place:

 # perf probe -l
  probe:vfs_getname (on getname_flags:72@/home/git/linux/fs/namei.c with pathname)

That was, in this case, put in place with:

 # perf probe 'vfs_getname=getname_flags:72 pathname=filename:string'
 Added new event:
  probe:vfs_getname    (on getname_flags:72 with pathname=filename:string)

 You can now use it in all perf tools, such as:

perf record -e probe:vfs_getname -aR sleep 1
 #

Then 'perf trace' will notice that and do the pointer -> contents
expansion:

 # trace -e open touch /tmp/bla
  0.165 (0.010 ms): touch/17752 open(filename: /etc/ld.so.cache, flags: CLOEXEC) = 3
  0.195 (0.011 ms): touch/17752 open(filename: /lib64/libc.so.6, flags: CLOEXEC) = 3
  0.512 (0.012 ms): touch/17752 open(filename: /usr/lib/locale/locale-archive, flags: CLOEXEC) = 3
  0.582 (0.012 ms): touch/17752 open(filename: /tmp/bla, flags: CREAT|NOCTTY|NONBLOCK|WRONLY, mode: 438) = 3
 #

Roughly equivalent to strace's output:

 # strace -rT -e open touch /tmp/bla
  0.000000 open("/etc/ld.so.cache", O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC) = 3 <0.000039>
  0.000317 open("/lib64/libc.so.6", O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC) = 3 <0.000102>
  0.001461 open("/usr/lib/locale/locale-archive", O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC) = 3 <0.000072>
  0.000405 open("/tmp/bla", O_WRONLY|O_CREAT|O_NOCTTY|O_NONBLOCK, 0666) = 3 <0.000055>
  0.000641 +++ exited with 0 +++
 #

Now we need to either look for at all syscalls that are marked as
pointers and have some well known names ("filename", "pathname", etc)
and set the arg formatter to the one used for the "open" syscall in this
patch.

This implementation works for syscalls with just a string being copied
from userspace, for matching syscalls with more than one string being
copied via the same probe/trace point (vfs_getname) we need to extend
the vfs_getname probe spec to include the pointer too, but there are
some problems with that in 'perf probe' or the kernel kprobes code, need
to investigate before considering supporting multiple strings per
syscall.

Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Milian Wolff <mail@milianw.de>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-xvuwx6nuj8cf389kf9s2ue2s@git.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf trace: Use a constant for the syscall formatting buffer

We were using it as a magic number, 1024, fix that.

Eventually we need to stop doing it per line, and do it per
arg, traversing the args at output time, to avoid the memmove()
calls that will be used in the next cset to replace pointers
present at raw_syscalls:sys_enter time with its contents that
appear at probe:vfs_getname time, before raw_syscalls:sys_exit
time.

Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Milian Wolff <mail@milianw.de>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-4sz3wid39egay1pp8qmbur4u@git.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf trace: Remember if the vfs_getname tracepoint/kprobe is in place

So that we can later decide if we will store where to expand the
pathname once we are handling vfs_getname or if we should instead
just go on and straight away print the pointer.

Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Milian Wolff <mail@milianw.de>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-ytxk5s5jpc50wahffmlxgxuw@git.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf trace: Do not show syscall tracepoint filter in the --no-syscalls case

We were accessing trace->syscalls.events members even when that struct
wasn't initialized, i.e. --no-syscalls was specified on the command
line, fix it to show that, still in debug mode, when we have an event
qualifier list, i.e. when we actually are doing subset syscall tracing.

Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Milian Wolff <mail@milianw.de>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Fixes: 19867b6186f3 ("perf trace: Use event filters for the event qualifier list")
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-7980ym6vujgh3yiai0cqzc88@git.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf script: No tracepoints? Don't call libtraceevent.

The libtraceevent handler (session->tevent) is only initialized when
there are tracepoints in a perf.data event list, so do not call
pevent_set_function_resolve() in those cases, fixing a segfault.

Reported-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-xyynkucl5p4bcs13zi4i4b1f@git.kernel.org
link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20150803174113.GA20282@krava.redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf/x86/intel/pebs: Robustify PEBS buffer drain

Vince Weaver and Stephane Eranian reported warnings in the PEBS
code when running the perf fuzzer. Stephane wrote:

  > I can reproduce the problem on my HSW running the fuzzer.
  >
  > I can see why this could be happening if you are mixing PEBS and non PEBS events
  > in the bottom 4 counters. I suspect:
  >         for (bit = 0; bit < x86_pmu.max_pebs_events; bit++) {
  >                 if ((counts[bit] == 0) && (error[bit] == 0))
  >                         continue;
  >
  > This test is not correct when you have non-PEBS events mixed with
  > PEBS events and they overflow at the same time. They will have
  > counts[i] != 0 but error[i] == 0, and thus you fall thru the loop
  > and hit the assert. Or it is something along those lines.

The only way I can make this work is if ->status only has !PEBS events
set, because if it has both set we'll take that slow path which masks
out the !PEBS bits.

After masking there are 3 options:

 - there is one bit set, and its @bit, we increment counts[bit].

 - there are multiple bits set, we increment error[] for each set bit,
   we do not increment counts[].

 - there are no bits set, we do nothing.

The intent was to never increment counts[] for !PEBS events.

Now if we start out with only a single !PEBS event set, we'll pass the
test and increment counts[] for a !PEBS and hit the warn.

Reported-by: Vince Weaver <vincent.weaver@maine.edu>
Reported-by: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: kan.liang@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

perf/x86/intel/pebs: Fix event disable PEBS buffer drain

When disabling a PEBS event, we need to drain the buffer. Doing so
requires a correct cpuc->pebs_active mask.

The current code clears the pebs_active bit before draining the
buffer. Fix that.

Signed-off-by: "Liang, Kan" <kan.liang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Vince Weaver<vincent.weaver@maine.edu>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/37D7C6CF3E00A74B8858931C1DB2F07701885A65@SHSMSX103.ccr.corp.intel.com
[ Fixed the SOB. ]
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

perf/x86: Add an MSR PMU driver

This patch adds an MSR PMU to support free running MSR counters. Such
as time and freq related counters includes TSC, IA32_APERF, IA32_MPERF
and IA32_PPERF, but also SMI_COUNT.

The events are exposed in sysfs for use by perf stat and other tools.
The files are under /sys/devices/msr/events/

Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@intel.com>
[ s/freq/msr/, added SMI_COUNT, fixed bugs. ]
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: acme@kernel.org
Cc: adrian.hunter@intel.com
Cc: dsahern@gmail.com
Cc: eranian@google.com
Cc: jolsa@kernel.org
Cc: mark.rutland@arm.com
Cc: namhyung@kernel.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1437407346-31186-1-git-send-email-kan.liang@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

perf/x86/intel/uncore: Add Broadwell-DE uncore support

The uncore subsystem for Broadwell-DE is similar to Haswell-EP.  There
are some differences in pci device IDs, box number and constraints.

Please refer to the public document:

  http://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/processors/xeon/xeon-d-1500-uncore-performance-monitoring.html

Signed-off-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: eranian@google.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1435839172-15114-1-git-send-email-kan.liang@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

perf/x86/intel: Use 0x11 as extra reg test value

The next patch adds a new perf extra register where 0x1ff is not a valid
value. Use 0x11 instead.

Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1435707205-6676-3-git-send-email-andi@firstfloor.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

perf/x86: Make merge_attr() global to use from perf_event_intel

merge_attr() allows to merge two sysfs attribute tables.
Export it to be usable by other files too.

Next patch is going to use that to extend the sysfs format
attributes for a CPU.

Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: eranian@google.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1435612935-24425-1-git-send-email-andi@firstfloor.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

perf/x86/intel/lbr: Limit LBR accesses to TOS in callstack mode

In callstack mode the LBR is not a ring buffer, but a stack that grows up
and down. This means in  this case we don't need to access all LBRs, only the
ones up to TOS. Do this optimization for the normal LBR read, and the context
switch save/restore code. For save/restore it can be done unconditionally, as
it only runs when call stack mode is active.

This recovers some of the cost of going to 32 LBRs on Skylake.

Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: acme@kernel.org
Cc: eranian@google.com
Cc: jolsa@redhat.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1432786398-23861-6-git-send-email-andi@firstfloor.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

perf/x86/intel/lbr: Use correct index to save/restore LBR_INFO with call stack

Use the correct index to save/restore the LBR_INFO_x MSR in
callstack mode. This is more a cleanup, as even with the wrong
index the register was correctly saved/restored, and also
LBR callgraph mode in perf tools do not really need anything in
LBR_INFO. But still better to use the right index.

Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: acme@kernel.org
Cc: eranian@google.com
Cc: jolsa@redhat.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1432786398-23861-5-git-send-email-andi@firstfloor.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

perf/x86/intel: Add Intel Skylake PMU support

Add perf core PMU support for future Intel Skylake CPU cores.

The code is based on Haswell/Broadwell.

There is a new cache event list, based on the updated Haswell
event list.

Skylake has removed most counter constraints on basic
events, so the basic constraints table now only has a single
entry (plus the fixed counters).

TSX support and various other setups are all shared with Haswell.

Skylake has 32 LBR entries. Add a new LBR init function
to set this up. The filters are all the same as Haswell.

It also has a new LBR format with a separate LBR_INFO_* MSR,
but that has been already added earlier.

Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: eranian@google.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1431285767-27027-7-git-send-email-andi@firstfloor.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>