perf jevents: Add support for Hisi hip08 DDRC PMU aliasing

Add support for Hisi hip08 DDRC PMU aliasing. We can now do something like
this:

$perf list

[snip]

uncore ddrc:
  uncore_hisi_ddrc.act_cmd
       [DDRC active commands. Unit: hisi_sccl,ddrc]
  uncore_hisi_ddrc.flux_rcmd
       [DDRC read commands. Unit: hisi_sccl,ddrc]
  uncore_hisi_ddrc.flux_wcmd
       [DDRC write commands. Unit: hisi_sccl,ddrc]
  uncore_hisi_ddrc.flux_wr
       [DDRC precharge commands. Unit: hisi_sccl,ddrc]
  uncore_hisi_ddrc.rnk_chg
       [DDRC rank commands. Unit: hisi_sccl,ddrc]
  uncore_hisi_ddrc.rw_chg
       [DDRC read and write changes. Unit: hisi_sccl,ddrc]

Performance counter stats for 'system wide':

                 0      uncore_hisi_ddrc.flux_rcmd [hisi_sccl1_ddrc0]
                 0      uncore_hisi_ddrc.flux_rcmd [hisi_sccl3_ddrc1]
                 0      uncore_hisi_ddrc.flux_rcmd [hisi_sccl5_ddrc2]
                 0      uncore_hisi_ddrc.flux_rcmd [hisi_sccl7_ddrc3]
                 0      uncore_hisi_ddrc.flux_rcmd [hisi_sccl5_ddrc0]
                 0      uncore_hisi_ddrc.flux_rcmd [hisi_sccl7_ddrc1]
                 0      uncore_hisi_ddrc.flux_rcmd [hisi_sccl1_ddrc3]
                 0      uncore_hisi_ddrc.flux_rcmd [hisi_sccl1_ddrc1]
                 0      uncore_hisi_ddrc.flux_rcmd [hisi_sccl3_ddrc2]
                 0      uncore_hisi_ddrc.flux_rcmd [hisi_sccl5_ddrc3]
                 0      uncore_hisi_ddrc.flux_rcmd [hisi_sccl3_ddrc0]
                 0      uncore_hisi_ddrc.flux_rcmd [hisi_sccl5_ddrc1]
                 0      uncore_hisi_ddrc.flux_rcmd [hisi_sccl7_ddrc2]
                 0      uncore_hisi_ddrc.flux_rcmd [hisi_sccl7_ddrc0]
            20,421      uncore_hisi_ddrc.flux_rcmd [hisi_sccl1_ddrc2]
                 0      uncore_hisi_ddrc.flux_rcmd [hisi_sccl3_ddrc3]

       1.001559011 seconds time elapsed

The kernel driver is in drivers/perf/hisilicon/hisi_uncore_ddrc_pmu.c

Signed-off-by: John Garry <john.garry@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
Cc: Hendrik Brueckner <brueckner@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Mathieu Poirier <mathieu.poirier@linaro.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Shaokun Zhang <zhangshaokun@hisilicon.com>
Cc: Thomas Richter <tmricht@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
Cc: linuxarm@huawei.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1561732552-143038-3-git-send-email-john.garry@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf pmu: Support more complex PMU event aliasing

The jevent "Unit" field is used for uncore PMU alias definition.

The form uncore_pmu_example_X is supported, where "X" is a wildcard, to
support multiple instances of the same PMU in a system.

Unfortunately this format not suitable for all uncore PMUs; take the
Hisi DDRC uncore PMU for example, where the name is in the form
hisi_scclX_ddrcY.

For for current jevent parsing, we would be required to hardcode an
uncore alias translation for each possible value of X. This is not
scalable.

Instead, add support for "Unit" field in the form "hisi_sccl,ddrc",
where we can match by hisi_scclX and ddrcY. Tokens  in Unit field are
delimited by ','.

Signed-off-by: John Garry <john.garry@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
Cc: Hendrik Brueckner <brueckner@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Mathieu Poirier <mathieu.poirier@linaro.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Shaokun Zhang <zhangshaokun@hisilicon.com>
Cc: Thomas Richter <tmricht@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
Cc: linuxarm@huawei.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1561732552-143038-2-git-send-email-john.garry@huawei.com
[ Shut up older gcc complianing about the last arg to strtok_r() being uninitialized, set that tmp to NULL ]
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf diff: Documentation -c cycles option

Documentation the new computation selection 'cycles'.

 v4:
 ---
 Change the column 'Block cycles diff [start:end]' to
 '[Program Block Range] Cycles Diff'

Signed-off-by: Jin Yao <yao.jin@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Jin Yao <yao.jin@intel.com>
Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1561713784-30533-8-git-send-email-yao.jin@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf diff: Print the basic block cycles diff

 $ perf record -b ./div
 $ perf record -b ./div

Following is the default perf diff output

 $ perf diff

 # Event 'cycles'
 #
 # Baseline  Delta Abs  Shared Object     Symbol
 # ........  .........  ................  ..................................
 #
     48.75%     +0.33%  div               [.] main
      8.21%     -0.20%  div               [.] compute_flag
     19.02%     -0.12%  libc-2.23.so      [.] __random_r
     16.17%     -0.09%  libc-2.23.so      [.] __random
      2.27%     -0.03%  div               [.] rand@plt
                +0.02%  [i915]            [k] gen8_irq_handler
      5.52%     +0.02%  libc-2.23.so      [.] rand

This patch creates a new computation selection 'cycles'.

 $ perf diff -c cycles

 # Event 'cycles'
 #
 # Baseline       [Program Block Range] Cycles Diff Shared Object Symbol
 # ........ ....................................... .........................................
 #
     48.75%             [div.c:42 -> div.c:45]  147 div           [.] main
     48.75%             [div.c:31 -> div.c:40]    4 div           [.] main
     48.75%             [div.c:40 -> div.c:40]    0 div           [.] main
     48.75%             [div.c:42 -> div.c:42]    0 div           [.] main
     48.75%             [div.c:42 -> div.c:44]    0 div           [.] main
     19.02% [random_r.c:357 -> random_r.c:360]    0 libc-2.23.so  [.] __random_r
     19.02% [random_r.c:357 -> random_r.c:373]    0 libc-2.23.so  [.] __random_r
     19.02% [random_r.c:357 -> random_r.c:376]    0 libc-2.23.so  [.] __random_r
     19.02% [random_r.c:357 -> random_r.c:380]    0 libc-2.23.so  [.] __random_r
     19.02% [random_r.c:357 -> random_r.c:392]    0 libc-2.23.so  [.] __random_r
     16.17%     [random.c:288 -> random.c:291]    0 libc-2.23.so  [.] __random
     16.17%     [random.c:288 -> random.c:291]    0 libc-2.23.so  [.] __random
     16.17%     [random.c:288 -> random.c:295]    0 libc-2.23.so  [.] __random
     16.17%     [random.c:288 -> random.c:297]    0 libc-2.23.so  [.] __random
     16.17%     [random.c:291 -> random.c:291]    0 libc-2.23.so  [.] __random
     16.17%     [random.c:293 -> random.c:293]    0 libc-2.23.so  [.] __random
      8.21%             [div.c:22 -> div.c:22]  148 div           [.] compute_flag
      8.21%             [div.c:22 -> div.c:25]    0 div           [.] compute_flag
      8.21%             [div.c:27 -> div.c:28]    0 div           [.] compute_flag
      5.52%           [rand.c:26 -> rand.c:27]    0 libc-2.23.so  [.] rand
      5.52%           [rand.c:26 -> rand.c:28]    0 libc-2.23.so  [.] rand
      2.27%         [rand@plt+0 -> rand@plt+0]    0 div           [.] rand@plt
      0.01% [entry_64.S:694 -> entry_64.S:694]   16 [vmlinux]     [k] native_irq_return_iret
      0.00%       [fair.c:7676 -> fair.c:7665]  162 [vmlinux]     [k] update_blocked_averages

"[Program Block Range]" indicates the range of program basic block
(start -> end). If we can find the source line it prints the source line
otherwise it prints the symbol+offset instead.

 v4:
 ---
 Use source lines or symbol+offset to indicate the basic block. It should
 be easier to understand.

 v3:
 ---
 Cast 'struct hist_entry' to 'struct block_hist' in hist_entry__block_fprintf.
 Use symbol_conf.report_block to check if executing hist_entry__block_fprintf.

 v2:
 ---
 Keep standard perf diff format and display the 'Baseline' and
 'Shared Object'.

The output is sorted by "Baseline" and the basic blocks in the same
function are sorted by cycles diff.

Signed-off-by: Jin Yao <yao.jin@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Jin Yao <yao.jin@intel.com>
Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1561713784-30533-7-git-send-email-yao.jin@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf diff: Link same basic blocks among different data

The target is to compare the performance difference (cycles diff) for
the same basic blocks in different data files.

The same basic block means same function, same start address and same
end address. This patch finds the same basic blocks from different data
files and link them together and resort by the cycles diff.

 v3:
 ---
 The block stuffs are maintained by new structure 'block_hist',
 so this patch is update accordingly.

 v2:
 ---
 Since now the basic block hists is changed to per symbol,
 the patch only links the basic block hists for the same
 symbol in different data files.

Signed-off-by: Jin Yao <yao.jin@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Jin Yao <yao.jin@intel.com>
Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1561713784-30533-6-git-send-email-yao.jin@linux.intel.com
[ sym->name is an array, not a pointer, so no need to check it for NULL, fixes de build in some distros ]
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf diff: Use hists to manage basic blocks per symbol

The hist__account_cycles() can account cycles per basic block. The basic
block information is saved in cycles_hist structure.

This patch processes each symbol, get basic blocks from cycles_hist and
add the basic block entries to a new hists (in 'struct block_hist').
Using a hists is because we need to compare, sort and print the basic
blocks later.

 v6:
 ---
 Since 'ops' argument is removed from hists__add_entry_block,
 update the code accordingly. No functional change.

 v5:
 ---
 Since now we still carry block_info in 'struct hist_entry'
 we don't need to use our own new/free ops for hist entries.
 And the block_info is released in hist_entry__delete.

 v3:
 ---
 1. In v2, we put block stuffs in 'struct hist_entry', but
 it's not a good design. In v3, we create a new
 'struct block_hist' and cast the 'struct hist_entry' to
 'struct block_hist' in some places, which can avoid adding
 new stuffs in 'struct hist_entry'.

 2. abs() -> labs(), in block_cycles_diff_cmp().

 v2:
 ---
 v1 adds the basic block entries to per data-file hists
 but v2 adds the basic block entries to per symbol hists.
 That is to keep current perf-diff format. Will show the
 result in next patches.

Signed-off-by: Jin Yao <yao.jin@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Jin Yao <yao.jin@intel.com>
Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1561713784-30533-5-git-send-email-yao.jin@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf diff: Check if all data files with branch stacks

We will expand perf diff to support diff cycles of individual programs
blocks, so it requires all data files having branch stacks.

This patch checks HEADER_BRANCH_STACK in header, and only set the flag
has_br_stack when HEADER_BRANCH_STACK are set in all data files.

 v2:
 ---
 Move check_file_brstack() from __cmd_diff() to cmd_diff().
 Because later patch will check flag 'has_br_stack' before
 ui_init().

Signed-off-by: Jin Yao <yao.jin@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Jin Yao <yao.jin@intel.com>
Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1561713784-30533-4-git-send-email-yao.jin@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf hists: Add block_info in hist_entry

The block_info contains the program basic block information, i.e,
contains the start address and the end address of this basic block and
how much cycles it takes.

We need to compare, sort and even print out the basic block by some
orders, i.e. sort by cycles.

For this purpose, we add block_info field to hist_entry. In order not to
impact current interface, we creates a new function
hists__add_entry_block.

 v6:
 ---
 Remove the 'ops' argument in hists__add_entry_block

Signed-off-by: Jin Yao <yao.jin@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Jin Yao <yao.jin@intel.com>
Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1561713784-30533-3-git-send-email-yao.jin@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf symbol: Create block_info structure

'perf diff' currently can only diff symbols(functions).

We should expand it to diff cycles of individual programs blocks as
reported by timed LBR.  This would allow to identify changes in specific
code accurately.

We need a new structure to maintain the basic block information, such as,
symbol(function), start/end address of this block, cycles. This patch
creates this structure and with some ops.

Signed-off-by: Jin Yao <yao.jin@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Jin Yao <yao.jin@intel.com>
Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1561713784-30533-2-git-send-email-yao.jin@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

objtool: Fix build by linking against tools/lib/ctype.o sources

Fix objtool build, because it adds _ctype dependency via isspace call patch.

Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: André Goddard Rosa <andre.goddard@gmail.com>
Cc: Clark Williams <williams@redhat.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Fixes: 7bd330de43fd ("tools lib: Adopt skip_spaces() from the kernel sources")
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190702121240.GB12694@krava
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf jevents: Use nonlocal include statements in pmu-events.c

Change pmu-events.c to not use local include statements. The code that
creates the include statements for pmu-events.c is in jevents.c.

pmu-events.c is a generated file, and for build systems that put
generated files in a separate directory, include statements with local
pathing cannot find non-generated files.

Signed-off-by: Luke Mujica <lukemujica@google.com>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Numfor Mbiziwo-Tiapo <nums@google.com>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-prgnwmaoo1pv9zz4vnv1bjaj@git.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf annotate: Add csky support

This patch add basic arch initialization and instruction associate
support for the csky CPU architecture.

E.g.:

  $ perf annotate --stdio2
  Samples: 161  of event 'cpu-clock:pppH', 4000 Hz, Event count (approx.):
  40250000, [percent: local period]
  test_4() /usr/lib/perf-test/callchain_test
  Percent

              Disassembly of section .text:

              00008420 <test_4>:
            test_4():
                subi  sp, sp, 4
                st.w  r8, (sp, 0x0)
                mov   r8, sp
                subi  sp, sp, 8
                subi  r3, r8, 4
                movi  r2, 0
                st.w  r2, (r3, 0x0)
              ↓ br    2e
  100.00  14:   subi  r3, r8, 4
                ld.w  r2, (r3, 0x0)
                subi  r3, r8, 8
                st.w  r2, (r3, 0x0)
                subi  r3, r8, 4
                ld.w  r3, (r3, 0x0)
                addi  r2, r3, 1
                subi  r3, r8, 4
                st.w  r2, (r3, 0x0)
          2e:   subi  r3, r8, 4
                ld.w  r2, (r3, 0x0)
                lrw   r3, 0x98967f    // 8598 <main+0x28>
                cmplt r3, r2
              ↑ bf    14
                mov   r0, r0
                mov   r0, r0
                mov   sp, r8
                ld.w  r8, (sp, 0x0)
                addi  sp, sp, 4
              ← rts

Signed-off-by: Mao Han <han_mao@c-sky.com>
Acked-by: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: linux-csky@vger.kernel.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/d874d7782d9acdad5d98f2f5c4a6fb26fbe41c5d.1561531557.git.han_mao@c-sky.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf stat: Fix metrics with --no-merge

Since Fixes: 8c5421c016a4 ("perf pmu: Display pmu name when printing
unmerged events in stat") using --no-merge adds the PMU name to the
evsel name.

This breaks the metric value lookup because the parser doesn't know
about this.

Remove the extra postfixes for the metric evaluation.

Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Agustin Vega-Frias <agustinv@codeaurora.org>
Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Fixes: 8c5421c016a4 ("perf pmu: Display pmu name when printing unmerged events in stat")
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190624193711.35241-5-andi@firstfloor.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf stat: Fix group lookup for metric group

The metric group code tries to find a group it added earlier in the
evlist. Fix the lookup to handle groups with partially overlaps
correctly. When a sub string match fails and we reset the match, we have
to compare the first element again.

I also renamed the find_evsel function to find_evsel_group to make its
purpose clearer.

With the earlier changes this fixes:

Before:

  % perf stat -M UPI,IPC sleep 1
  ...
         1,032,922      uops_retired.retire_slots #      1.1 UPI
         1,896,096      inst_retired.any
         1,896,096      inst_retired.any
         1,177,254      cpu_clk_unhalted.thread

After:

  % perf stat -M UPI,IPC sleep 1
  ...
        1,013,193      uops_retired.retire_slots #      1.1 UPI
           932,033      inst_retired.any
           932,033      inst_retired.any          #      0.9 IPC
         1,091,245      cpu_clk_unhalted.thread

Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Fixes: b18f3e365019 ("perf stat: Support JSON metrics in perf stat")
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190624193711.35241-4-andi@firstfloor.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf stat: Don't merge events in the same PMU

Event merging is mainly to collapse similar events in lots of different
duplicated PMUs.

It can break metric displaying. It's possible for two metrics to have
the same event, and when the two events happen in a row the second
wouldn't be displayed.  This would also not show the second metric.

To avoid this don't merge events in the same PMU. This makes sense, if
we have multiple events in the same PMU there is likely some reason for
it (e.g. using multiple groups) and we better not merge them.

While in theory it would be possible to construct metrics that have
events with the same name in different PMU no current metrics have this
problem.

This is the fix for perf stat -M UPI,IPC (needs also another bug fix to
completely work)

Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Fixes: 430daf2dc7af ("perf stat: Collapse identically named events")
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190624193711.35241-3-andi@firstfloor.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf stat: Make metric event lookup more robust

After setting up metric groups through the event parser, the metricgroup
code looks them up again in the event list.

Make sure we only look up events that haven't been used by some other
metric. The data structures currently cannot handle more than one metric
per event. This avoids problems with multiple events partially
overlapping.

Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190624193711.35241-2-andi@firstfloor.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

tools lib: Move argv_{split,free} from tools/perf/util/

This came from the kernel lib/argv_split.c, so move it to
tools/lib/argv_split.c, to get it closer to the kernel structure.

We need to audit the usage of argv_split() to figure out if it is really
necessary to do have one allocation per argv[] entry, looking at one of
its users I guess that is not the case and we probably are even leaking
those allocations by not using argv_free() judiciously, for later.

With this we further remove stuff from tools/perf/util/, reducing the
perf specific codebase and encouraging other tools/ code to use these
routines so as to keep the style and constructs used with the kernel.

Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-j479s1ive9h75w5lfg16jroz@git.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf tools: Drop strxfrchar(), use strreplace() equivalent from kernel

No change in behaviour intended, just reducing the codebase and using
something available in tools/lib/.

Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-oyi6zif3810nwi4uu85odnhv@git.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

tools lib: Adopt strreplace() from the kernel

We'll use it to further reduce the size of tools/perf/util/string.c,
replacing the strxfrchar() equivalent function we have there.

Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-x3r61ikjrso1buygxwke8id3@git.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf tools: Ditch rtrim(), use strim() from tools/lib

Cleaning up a bit more tools/perf/util/ by using things we got from the
kernel and have in tools/lib/

Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-7hluuoveryoicvkclshzjf1k@git.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf tools: Remove trim() implementation, use tools/lib's strim()

Moving more stuff out of tools/perf/util/ and using the kernel idiom.

Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-wpj8rktj62yse5dq6ckny6de@git.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

tools lib: Adopt strim() from the kernel

Since we're working on moving stuff out of tools/perf/util/ to
tools/lib/, take the opportunity to adopt routines from the kernel that
are equivalent, so that tools/ code look more like the kernel.

Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: André Goddard Rosa <andre.goddard@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-zqy1zdu2ok17qvi0ytk8z13c@git.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf tools: Ditch rtrim(), use skip_spaces() to get closer to the kernel

No change in behaviour, just using the same kernel idiom for such
operation.

Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: André Goddard Rosa <andre.goddard@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-a85lkptkt0ru40irpga8yf54@git.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf report: Use skip_spaces()

No change in behaviour intended.

Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-lcywlfqbi37nhegmhl1ar6wg@git.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf metricgroup: Use strsep()

No change in behaviour intended, trivial optimization done by avoiding
looking for spaces in 'g' right after setting it to "No_group".

Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-f2siadtp3hb5o0l1w7bvd8bk@git.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf strfilter: Use skip_spaces()

No change in behaviour.

Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-p9rtamq7lvre9zhti70azfwe@git.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf probe: Use skip_spaces() for argv handling

The skip_sep() routine has the same implementation as skip_spaces(),
recently adopted from the kernel, sources, switch to it.

Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-0ix211a81z2016dl5nmtdci4@git.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf time-utils: Use skip_spaces()

No change in behaviour intended.

Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Jin Yao <yao.jin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-cpugv7qd5vzhbtvnlydo90jv@git.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf header: Use skip_spaces() in __write_cpudesc()

No change in behaviour.

Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-0dbfpi70aa66s6mtd8z6p391@git.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf stat: Use recently introduced skip_spaces()

No change in behaviour.

Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-ncpvp4eelf8fqhuy29uv56z9@git.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

tools lib: Adopt skip_spaces() from the kernel sources

Same implementation, will be used to replace ad-hoc equivalent code in
tools/.

Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: André Goddard Rosa <andre.goddard@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-dig691cg9ripvoiprpidthw7@git.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf tools: Use linux/ctype.h in more places

There were a few places where we still were using the libc version of
ctype.h, switch to the one in tools/lib/ctype.c that the rest of perf
uses.

Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-wa4nz4kt61eze88eprk20tfd@git.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

tools perf: Move from sane_ctype.h obtained from git to the Linux's original

We got the sane_ctype.h headers from git and kept using it so far, but
since that code originally came from the kernel sources to the git
sources, perhaps its better to just use the one in the kernel, so that
we can leverage tools/perf/check_headers.sh to be notified when our copy
gets out of sync, i.e. when fixes or goodies are added to the code we've
copied.

This will help with things like tools/lib/string.c where we want to have
more things in common with the kernel, such as strim(), skip_spaces(),
etc so as to go on removing the things that we have in tools/perf/util/
and instead using the code in the kernel, indirectly and removing things
like EXPORT_SYMBOL(), etc, getting notified when fixes and improvements
are made to the original code.

Hopefully this also should help with reducing the difference of code
hosted in tools/ to the one in the kernel proper.

Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-7k9868l713wqtgo01xxygn12@git.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf tools: Add missing util.h to pick up 'page_size' variable

Not to depend of getting it indirectly.

Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-tirjsmvu4ektw0k7lm8k9lhu@git.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf tools: Remove old baggage that is util/include/linux/ctype.h

It was just including a ../util.h that wasn't even there:

  $ cat tools/perf/util/include/linux/../util.h
  cat: tools/perf/util/include/linux/../util.h: No such file or directory
  $

This would make kallsyms.h get util.h somehow and then files including
it would get util.h defined stuff, a mess, fix it.

Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-wlzwken4psiat4zvfbvaoqiw@git.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf symbols: We need util.h in symbol-elf.c for zfree()

Continuing to untangle the headers, we're about to remove the old odd
baggage that is tools/perf/util/include/linux/ctype.h.

Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-gapezcq3p8bzrsi96vdtq0o0@git.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf kallsyms: Adopt hex2u64 from tools/perf/util/util.h

Just removing more stuff from tools/perf/, this is mostly used in the
kallsyms parsing and in places in perf where kallsyms is involved, so we
get it for free there.

With this we reduce a bit more util.h.

Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-5mc1zg0jqdwgkn8c358kaba6@git.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

tools x86 machine: Add missing util.h to pick up 'page_size'

We're getting it by sheer luck, add that util.h to get the 'page_size'
definition.

Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-347078mgj3d2jfygtxs4ntti@git.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf string: Move 'dots' and 'graph_dotted_line' out of sane_ctype.h

Those are not in that file in the git repo, lets move it from there so
that we get that sane ctype code fully isolated to allow getting it in
sync either with the git sources or better with the kernel sources
(include/linux/ctype.h + lib/ctype.h), that way we can use
check_headers.h to get notified when changes are made in the original
code so that we can cherry-pick.

Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-ioh5sghn3943j0rxg6lb2dgs@git.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf ctype: Remove now unused 'spaces' variable

We can left justify just fine using the 'field width' modifier in %s
printf, ditch this variable.

Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-2td8u86mia7143lbr5ttl0kf@git.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf ui stdio: No need to use 'spaces' to left align

We can just use the 'field width' for the %s used to print the
alignment, this way we'll get the same result without requiring having a
variable with just lots of space chars.

No way to do that for the dots tho, we still need that variable filled
with dot chars.

  # perf report --stdio --hierarchy > before
  # perf report --stdio --hierarchy > after
  # diff before after
  #

I.e. it continues as:

  # perf report --stdio --hierarchy | head -15
  # To display the perf.data header info, please use --header/--header-only options.
  #
  #
  # Total Lost Samples: 0
  #
  # Samples: 107  of event 'cycles'
  # Event count (approx.): 31378313
  #
  #       Overhead  Command / Shared Object / Symbol
  # ..............  ............................................
  #
      80.13%        swapper
         72.29%        [kernel.vmlinux]
            49.85%        [k] intel_idle
             9.05%        [k] tick_nohz_next_event
  #

Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-9s1dxik37waveor7c84hqti2@git.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf ctype: Remove unused 'graph_line' variable

Not being used at all anywhere.

Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-1e567f8tn8m4ii7dy1w9dp39@git.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf scripts python: export-to-postgresql.py: Export Intel PT power and ptwrite events

The format of synthesized events is determined by the attribute config.
For the formats for Intel PT power and ptwrite events, create tables and
populate them when the synth_data handler is called. If the tables
remain empty, drop them at the end.

The tables and views, including a combined power_events_view, will
display automatically from the tables menu of the exported
exported-sql-viewer.py script.

Note, currently only Atoms since Gemini Lake have support for ptwrite
and mwait, pwre, exstop and pwrx, but all Intel PT implementations
support cbr.

Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190622093248.581-8-adrian.hunter@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf scripts python: export-to-sqlite.py: Export Intel PT power and ptwrite events

The format of synthesized events is determined by the attribute config.
For the formats for Intel PT power and ptwrite events, create tables and
populate them when the synth_data handler is called. If the tables
remain empty, drop them at the end.

The tables and views, including a combined power_events_view, will
display automatically from the tables menu of the exported
exported-sql-viewer.py script.

Note, currently only Atoms since Gemini Lake have support for ptwrite
and mwait, pwre, exstop and pwrx, but all Intel PT implementations
support cbr.

Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190622093248.581-7-adrian.hunter@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf db-export: Export synth events

Synthesized events are samples but with architecture-specific data
stored in sample->raw_data. They are identified by attribute type
PERF_TYPE_SYNTH.  Add a function to export them.

Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190622093248.581-6-adrian.hunter@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf intel-pt: Synthesize CBR events when last seen value changes

The first core-to-bus ratio (CBR) event will not be shown if --itrace
's' option (skip initial number of events) is used, nor if time
intervals are specified that do not include the start of tracing. Change
the logic to record the last CBR value seen by the user, and synthesize
CBR events whenever that changes.

Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190622093248.581-5-adrian.hunter@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf intel-pt: Add CBR value to decoder state

For convenience, add the core-to-bus ratio (CBR) value to the decoder
state.

Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190622093248.581-4-adrian.hunter@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf intel-pt: Cater for CBR change in PSB+

PSB+ provides status information only so the core-to-bus ratio (CBR) in
PSB+ will not have changed from its previous value. However, cater for
the possibility of a another CBR change that gets caught up in the PSB+
anyway.

Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190622093248.581-3-adrian.hunter@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf intel-pt: Decoder to output CBR changes immediately

The core-to-bus ratio (CBR) provides the CPU frequency. With branches
enabled, the decoder was outputting CBR changes only when there was a
branch. That loses the correct time of the change if the trace is not in
context (e.g. not tracing kernel space). Change to output the CBR change
immediately.

Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190622093248.581-2-adrian.hunter@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf tools: Increase MAX_NR_CPUS and MAX_CACHES

Attempting to profile 1024 or more CPUs with perf causes two errors:

  perf record -a
  [ perf record: Woken up X times to write data ]
  way too many cpu caches..
  [ perf record: Captured and wrote X MB perf.data (X samples) ]

  perf report -C 1024
  Error: failed to set  cpu bitmap
  Requested CPU 1024 too large. Consider raising MAX_NR_CPUS

  Increasing MAX_NR_CPUS from 1024 to 2048 and redefining MAX_CACHES as
  MAX_NR_CPUS * 4 returns normal functionality to perf:

  perf record -a
  [ perf record: Woken up X times to write data ]
  [ perf record: Captured and wrote X MB perf.data (X samples) ]

  perf report -C 1024
  ...

Signed-off-by: Kyle Meyer <kyle.meyer@hpe.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190620193630.154025-1-meyerk@stormcage.eag.rdlabs.hpecorp.net
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf thread-stack: Eliminate code duplicating thread_stack__pop_ks()

Use new function thread_stack__pop_ks() in place of equivalent code.

Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190619064429.14940-3-adrian.hunter@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf thread-stack: Fix thread stack return from kernel for kernel-only case

Commit f08046cb3082 ("perf thread-stack: Represent jmps to the start of a
different symbol") had the side-effect of introducing more stack entries
before return from kernel space.

When user space is also traced, those entries are popped before entry to
user space, but when user space is not traced, they get stuck at the
bottom of the stack, making the stack grow progressively larger.

Fix by detecting a return-from-kernel branch type, and popping kernel
addresses from the stack then.

Note, the problem and fix affect the exported Call Graph / Tree but not
the callindent option used by "perf script --call-trace".

Example:

  perf-with-kcore record example -e intel_pt//k -- ls
  perf-with-kcore script example --itrace=bep -s ~/libexec/perf-core/scripts/python/export-to-sqlite.py example.db branches calls
  ~/libexec/perf-core/scripts/python/exported-sql-viewer.py example.db

  Menu option: Reports -> Context-Sensitive Call Graph

  Before: (showing Call Path column only)

    Call Path
    ▶ perf
    ▼ ls
      ▼ 12111:12111
        ▶ setup_new_exec
        ▶ __task_pid_nr_ns
        ▶ perf_event_pid_type
        ▶ perf_event_comm_output
        ▶ perf_iterate_ctx
        ▶ perf_iterate_sb
        ▶ perf_event_comm
        ▶ __set_task_comm
        ▶ load_elf_binary
        ▶ search_binary_handler
        ▶ __do_execve_file.isra.41
        ▶ __x64_sys_execve
        ▶ do_syscall_64
        ▼ entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe
          ▼ swapgs_restore_regs_and_return_to_usermode
            ▼ native_iret
              ▶ error_entry
              ▶ do_page_fault
              ▼ error_exit
                ▼ retint_user
                  ▶ prepare_exit_to_usermode
                  ▼ native_iret
                    ▶ error_entry
                    ▶ do_page_fault
                    ▼ error_exit
                      ▼ retint_user
                        ▶ prepare_exit_to_usermode
                        ▼ native_iret
                          ▶ error_entry
                          ▶ do_page_fault
                          ▼ error_exit
                            ▼ retint_user
                              ▶ prepare_exit_to_usermode
                              ▶ native_iret

  After: (showing Call Path column only)

    Call Path
    ▶ perf
    ▼ ls
      ▼ 12111:12111
        ▶ setup_new_exec
        ▶ __task_pid_nr_ns
        ▶ perf_event_pid_type
        ▶ perf_event_comm_output
        ▶ perf_iterate_ctx
        ▶ perf_iterate_sb
        ▶ perf_event_comm
        ▶ __set_task_comm
        ▶ load_elf_binary
        ▶ search_binary_handler
        ▶ __do_execve_file.isra.41
        ▶ __x64_sys_execve
        ▶ do_syscall_64
        ▶ entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe
        ▶ page_fault
        ▼ entry_SYSCALL_64
          ▼ do_syscall_64
            ▶ __x64_sys_brk
            ▶ __x64_sys_access
            ▶ __x64_sys_openat
            ▶ __x64_sys_newfstat
            ▶ __x64_sys_mmap
            ▶ __x64_sys_close
            ▶ __x64_sys_read
            ▶ __x64_sys_mprotect
            ▶ __x64_sys_arch_prctl
            ▶ __x64_sys_munmap
            ▶ exit_to_usermode_loop
            ▶ __x64_sys_set_tid_address
            ▶ __x64_sys_set_robust_list
            ▶ __x64_sys_rt_sigaction
            ▶ __x64_sys_rt_sigprocmask
            ▶ __x64_sys_prlimit64
            ▶ __x64_sys_statfs
            ▶ __x64_sys_ioctl
            ▶ __x64_sys_getdents64
            ▶ __x64_sys_write
            ▶ __x64_sys_exit_group

Committer notes:

The first arg to the perf-with-kcore needs to be the same for the
'record' and 'script' lines, otherwise we'll record the perf.data file
and kcore_dir/ files in one directory ('example') to then try to use it
from the 'bep' directory, fix the instructions above it so that both use
'example'.

Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Tested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: f08046cb3082 ("perf thread-stack: Represent jmps to the start of a different symbol")
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190619064429.14940-2-adrian.hunter@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf tools: Fix cache.h include directive

Change the include path so that progress.c can find cache.h since it was
previously searching in the wrong directory.

Committer notes:

  $ ls -la tools/perf/ui/../cache.h
  ls: cannot access 'tools/perf/ui/../cache.h': No such file or directory

So it really should include ../../util/cache.h, or plain cache.h, since
we have -Iutil in INC_FLAGS in tools/perf/Makefile.config

Signed-off-by: Numfor Mbiziwo-Tiapo <nums@google.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>,
Cc: Luke Mujica <lukemujica@google.com>,
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
To: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-pud8usyutvd2npg2vpsygncz@git.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf/cgroups: Don't rotate events for cgroups unnecessarily

Currently perf_rotate_context assumes that if the context's nr_events !=
nr_active a rotation is necessary for perf event multiplexing. With
cgroups, nr_events is the total count of events for all cgroups and
nr_active will not include events in a cgroup other than the current
task's. This makes rotation appear necessary for cgroups when it is not.

Add a perf_event_context flag that is set when rotation is necessary.
Clear the flag during sched_out and set it when a flexible sched_in
fails due to resources.

Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Vince Weaver <vincent.weaver@maine.edu>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190601082722.44543-1-irogers@google.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

perf/x86/rapl: Get quirk state from new probe framework

Getting the apply_quirk bool from new rapl_model_match array.

And because apply_quirk was the last remaining piece of data
in rapl_cpu_match, replacing it with rapl_model_match as device
table.

The switch to new perf_msr_probe detection API is done.

Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Kan <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Liang
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Vince Weaver <vincent.weaver@maine.edu>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190616140358.27799-9-jolsa@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

perf/x86/rapl: Get attributes from new probe framework

We no longer need model specific attribute arrays,
because we get all this detected in rapl_events_attrs.

Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Kan <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Liang
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Vince Weaver <vincent.weaver@maine.edu>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190616140358.27799-8-jolsa@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

perf/x86/rapl: Get MSR values from new probe framework

There's no need to have special code for getting
the bit and MSR value for given event. We can
now easily get it from rapl_msrs array.

Also getting rid of RAPL_IDX_*, which is no longer
needed and replacing INTEL_RAPL* with PERF_RAPL*
enums.

Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Kan <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Liang
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Vince Weaver <vincent.weaver@maine.edu>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190616140358.27799-7-jolsa@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

perf/x86/rapl: Get rapl_cntr_mask from new probe framework

We get rapl_cntr_mask from perf_msr_probe call, as a replacement
for current intel_rapl_init_fun::cntr_mask value for each model.

Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Kan <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Liang
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Vince Weaver <vincent.weaver@maine.edu>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190616140358.27799-6-jolsa@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

perf/x86/rapl: Use new MSR detection interface

Using perf_msr_probe function to probe for RAPL MSRs.

Adding new rapl_model_match device table, that
gathers events info for given model, following
the MSR and cstate module design.

It will replace the current rapl_cpu_match device
table and detection code in following patches.

Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Kan <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Liang
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Vince Weaver <vincent.weaver@maine.edu>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190616140358.27799-5-jolsa@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

perf/x86/cstate: Use new probe function

Using perf_msr_probe function to probe for cstate events.

The functionality is the same, with one exception, that
perf_msr_probe checks for rdmsr to return value != 0 for
given MSR register.

Using the new attribute groups and adding the events via
pmu::attr_update.

Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Kan <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Liang
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Vince Weaver <vincent.weaver@maine.edu>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190616140358.27799-4-jolsa@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

perf/x86/msr: Use new probe function

Using perf_msr_probe function to probe for msr events.

The functionality is the same, with one exception, that
perf_msr_probe checks for rdmsr to return value != 0 for
given MSR register.

Using the new attribute groups and adding the events via
pmu::attr_update.

Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Kan <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Liang
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Vince Weaver <vincent.weaver@maine.edu>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190616140358.27799-3-jolsa@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

perf/x86: Add MSR probe interface

Adding perf_msr_probe function to provide interface for
checking up on MSR register and set the related attribute
group visibility.

User defines following struct for each MSR register:

  struct perf_msr {
       u64                       msr;
       struct attribute_group   *grp;
       bool                    (*test)(int idx, void *data);
       bool                      no_check;
  };

Where:
  msr      - is the MSR address
  attrs    - is attribute groups array to add if the check passed
  test     - is test function pointer
  no_check - is bool that bypass the check and adds the
              attribute without any test

The array of struct perf_msr is passed into:

  perf_msr_probe(struct perf_msr *msr, int cnt, bool zero, void *data)

Together with:
  cnt  - which is the number of struct msr array elements
  data - which is user pointer passed to the test function
  zero - allow counters that returns zero on rdmsr

The perf_msr_probe will executed test code, read the MSR and
check the value is != 0. If all these tests pass, related
attribute group is kept visible.

Also adding PMU_EVENT_GROUP macro helper to define attribute
group for single attribute. It will be used in following patches.

Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Kan <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Liang
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Vince Weaver <vincent.weaver@maine.edu>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190616140358.27799-2-jolsa@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

Merge branch 'x86/cpu' into perf/core, to pick up dependent patches

Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

Merge tag 'v5.2-rc6' into perf/core, to refresh branch

Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

Documentation/ABI: Document umwait control sysfs interfaces

Since two new sysfs interface files are created for umwait control, add
an ABI document entry for the files:

   /sys/devices/system/cpu/umwait_control/enable_c02
   /sys/devices/system/cpu/umwait_control/max_time

[ tglx: Made the write value instructions readable ]

Signed-off-by: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Ashok Raj <ashok.raj@intel.com>
Cc: "Borislav Petkov" <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: "H Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: "Andy Lutomirski" <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: "Peter Zijlstra" <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: "Tony Luck" <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: "Ravi V Shankar" <ravi.v.shankar@intel.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1560994438-235698-6-git-send-email-fenghua.yu@intel.com

x86/umwait: Add sysfs interface to control umwait maximum time

IA32_UMWAIT_CONTROL[31:2] determines the maximum time in TSC-quanta
that processor can stay in C0.1 or C0.2. A zero value means no maximum
time.

Each instruction sets its own deadline in the instruction's implicit
input EDX:EAX value. The instruction wakes up if the time-stamp counter
reaches or exceeds the specified deadline, or the umwait maximum time
expires, or a store happens in the monitored address range in umwait.

The administrator can write an unsigned 32-bit number to
/sys/devices/system/cpu/umwait_control/max_time to change the default
value. Note that a value of zero means there is no limit. The lower two
bits of the value must be zero.

[ tglx: Simplify the write function. Massage changelog ]

Signed-off-by: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Ashok Raj <ashok.raj@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: "Borislav Petkov" <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: "H Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: "Andy Lutomirski" <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: "Peter Zijlstra" <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: "Ravi V Shankar" <ravi.v.shankar@intel.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1560994438-235698-5-git-send-email-fenghua.yu@intel.com

x86/umwait: Add sysfs interface to control umwait C0.2 state

C0.2 state in umwait and tpause instructions can be enabled or disabled
on a processor through IA32_UMWAIT_CONTROL MSR register.

By default, C0.2 is enabled and the user wait instructions results in
lower power consumption with slower wakeup time.

But in real time systems which require faster wakeup time although power
savings could be smaller, the administrator needs to disable C0.2 and all
umwait invocations from user applications use C0.1.

Create a sysfs interface which allows the administrator to control C0.2
state during run time.

Andy Lutomirski suggested to turn off local irqs before writing the MSR to
ensure the cached control value is not changed by a concurrent sysfs write
from a different CPU via IPI.

[ tglx: Simplified the update logic in the write function and got rid of
   all the convoluted type casts. Added a shared update function and
made the namespace consistent. Moved the sysfs create invocation.
Massaged changelog ]

Signed-off-by: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Ashok Raj <ashok.raj@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: "Borislav Petkov" <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: "H Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: "Andy Lutomirski" <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: "Peter Zijlstra" <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: "Ravi V Shankar" <ravi.v.shankar@intel.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1560994438-235698-4-git-send-email-fenghua.yu@intel.com

x86/umwait: Initialize umwait control values

umwait or tpause allows the processor to enter a light-weight
power/performance optimized state (C0.1 state) or an improved
power/performance optimized state (C0.2 state) for a period specified by
the instruction or until the system time limit or until a store to the
monitored address range in umwait.

IA32_UMWAIT_CONTROL MSR register allows the OS to enable/disable C0.2 on
the processor and to set the maximum time the processor can reside in C0.1
or C0.2.

By default C0.2 is enabled so the user wait instructions can enter the
C0.2 state to save more power with slower wakeup time.

Andy Lutomirski proposed to set the maximum umwait time to 100000 cycles by
default. A quote from Andy:

  "What I want to avoid is the case where it works dramatically differently
   on NO_HZ_FULL systems as compared to everything else. Also, UMWAIT may
   behave a bit differently if the max timeout is hit, and I'd like that
   path to get exercised widely by making it happen even on default
   configs."

A sysfs interface to adjust the time and the C0.2 enablement is provided in
a follow up change.

[ tglx: Renamed MSR_IA32_UMWAIT_CONTROL_MAX_TIME to
   MSR_IA32_UMWAIT_CONTROL_TIME_MASK because the constant is used as
   mask throughout the code.
Massaged comments and changelog ]

Signed-off-by: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Ashok Raj <ashok.raj@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: "Borislav Petkov" <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: "H Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: "Peter Zijlstra" <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: "Tony Luck" <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: "Ravi V Shankar" <ravi.v.shankar@intel.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1560994438-235698-3-git-send-email-fenghua.yu@intel.com

x86/cpufeatures: Enumerate user wait instructions

umonitor, umwait, and tpause are a set of user wait instructions.

umonitor arms address monitoring hardware using an address. The
address range is determined by using CPUID.0x5. A store to
an address within the specified address range triggers the
monitoring hardware to wake up the processor waiting in umwait.

umwait instructs the processor to enter an implementation-dependent
optimized state while monitoring a range of addresses. The optimized
state may be either a light-weight power/performance optimized state
(C0.1 state) or an improved power/performance optimized state
(C0.2 state).

tpause instructs the processor to enter an implementation-dependent
optimized state C0.1 or C0.2 state and wake up when time-stamp counter
reaches specified timeout.

The three instructions may be executed at any privilege level.

The instructions provide power saving method while waiting in
user space. Additionally, they can allow a sibling hyperthread to
make faster progress while this thread is waiting. One example of an
application usage of umwait is when waiting for input data from another
application, such as a user level multi-threaded packet processing
engine.

Availability of the user wait instructions is indicated by the presence
of the CPUID feature flag WAITPKG CPUID.0x07.0x0:ECX[5].

Detailed information on the instructions and CPUID feature WAITPKG flag
can be found in the latest Intel Architecture Instruction Set Extensions
and Future Features Programming Reference and Intel 64 and IA-32
Architectures Software Developer's Manual.

Signed-off-by: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Ashok Raj <ashok.raj@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: "Borislav Petkov" <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: "H Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: "Peter Zijlstra" <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: "Tony Luck" <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: "Ravi V Shankar" <ravi.v.shankar@intel.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1560994438-235698-2-git-send-email-fenghua.yu@intel.com

Linux 5.2-rc6

Merge tag 'iommu-fix-v5.2-rc5' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/joro/iommu

Pull iommu fix from Joerg Roedel:
 "Revert a commit from the previous pile of fixes which causes new
  lockdep splats. It is better to revert it for now and work on a better
  and more well tested fix"

* tag 'iommu-fix-v5.2-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/joro/iommu:
  Revert "iommu/vt-d: Fix lock inversion between iommu->lock and device_domain_lock"

Revert "iommu/vt-d: Fix lock inversion between iommu->lock and device_domain_lock"

This reverts commit 7560cc3ca7d9d11555f80c830544e463fcdb28b8.

With 5.2.0-rc5 I can easily trigger this with lockdep and iommu=pt:

    ======================================================
    WARNING: possible circular locking dependency detected
    5.2.0-rc5 #78 Not tainted
    ------------------------------------------------------
    swapper/0/1 is trying to acquire lock:
    00000000ea2b3beb (&(&iommu->lock)->rlock){+.+.}, at: domain_context_mapping_one+0xa5/0x4e0
    but task is already holding lock:
    00000000a681907b (device_domain_lock){....}, at: domain_context_mapping_one+0x8d/0x4e0
    which lock already depends on the new lock.
    the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is:
    -> #1 (device_domain_lock){....}:
           _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x3c/0x50
           dmar_insert_one_dev_info+0xbb/0x510
           domain_add_dev_info+0x50/0x90
           dev_prepare_static_identity_mapping+0x30/0x68
           intel_iommu_init+0xddd/0x1422
           pci_iommu_init+0x16/0x3f
           do_one_initcall+0x5d/0x2b4
           kernel_init_freeable+0x218/0x2c1
           kernel_init+0xa/0x100
           ret_from_fork+0x3a/0x50
    -> #0 (&(&iommu->lock)->rlock){+.+.}:
           lock_acquire+0x9e/0x170
           _raw_spin_lock+0x25/0x30
           domain_context_mapping_one+0xa5/0x4e0
           pci_for_each_dma_alias+0x30/0x140
           dmar_insert_one_dev_info+0x3b2/0x510
           domain_add_dev_info+0x50/0x90
           dev_prepare_static_identity_mapping+0x30/0x68
           intel_iommu_init+0xddd/0x1422
           pci_iommu_init+0x16/0x3f
           do_one_initcall+0x5d/0x2b4
           kernel_init_freeable+0x218/0x2c1
           kernel_init+0xa/0x100
           ret_from_fork+0x3a/0x50

    other info that might help us debug this:
     Possible unsafe locking scenario:
           CPU0                    CPU1
           ----                    ----
      lock(device_domain_lock);
                                   lock(&(&iommu->lock)->rlock);
                                   lock(device_domain_lock);
      lock(&(&iommu->lock)->rlock);

     *** DEADLOCK ***
    2 locks held by swapper/0/1:
     #0: 00000000033eb13d (dmar_global_lock){++++}, at: intel_iommu_init+0x1e0/0x1422
     #1: 00000000a681907b (device_domain_lock){....}, at: domain_context_mapping_one+0x8d/0x4e0

    stack backtrace:
    CPU: 2 PID: 1 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 5.2.0-rc5 #78
    Hardware name: LENOVO 20KGS35G01/20KGS35G01, BIOS N23ET50W (1.25 ) 06/25/2018
    Call Trace:
     dump_stack+0x85/0xc0
     print_circular_bug.cold.57+0x15c/0x195
     __lock_acquire+0x152a/0x1710
     lock_acquire+0x9e/0x170
     ? domain_context_mapping_one+0xa5/0x4e0
     _raw_spin_lock+0x25/0x30
     ? domain_context_mapping_one+0xa5/0x4e0
     domain_context_mapping_one+0xa5/0x4e0
     ? domain_context_mapping_one+0x4e0/0x4e0
     pci_for_each_dma_alias+0x30/0x140
     dmar_insert_one_dev_info+0x3b2/0x510
     domain_add_dev_info+0x50/0x90
     dev_prepare_static_identity_mapping+0x30/0x68
     intel_iommu_init+0xddd/0x1422
     ? printk+0x58/0x6f
     ? lockdep_hardirqs_on+0xf0/0x180
     ? do_early_param+0x8e/0x8e
     ? e820__memblock_setup+0x63/0x63
     pci_iommu_init+0x16/0x3f
     do_one_initcall+0x5d/0x2b4
     ? do_early_param+0x8e/0x8e
     ? rcu_read_lock_sched_held+0x55/0x60
     ? do_early_param+0x8e/0x8e
     kernel_init_freeable+0x218/0x2c1
     ? rest_init+0x230/0x230
     kernel_init+0xa/0x100
     ret_from_fork+0x3a/0x50

domain_context_mapping_one() is taking device_domain_lock first then
iommu lock, while dmar_insert_one_dev_info() is doing the reverse.

That should be introduced by commit:

7560cc3ca7d9 ("iommu/vt-d: Fix lock inversion between iommu->lock and
              device_domain_lock", 2019-05-27)

So far I still cannot figure out how the previous deadlock was
triggered (I cannot find iommu lock taken before calling of
iommu_flush_dev_iotlb()), however I'm pretty sure that that change
should be incomplete at least because it does not fix all the places
so we're still taking the locks in different orders, while reverting
that commit is very clean to me so far that we should always take
device_domain_lock first then the iommu lock.

We can continue to try to find the real culprit mentioned in
7560cc3ca7d9, but for now I think we should revert it to fix current
breakage.

CC: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org>
CC: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
CC: dave.jiang@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Chris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>

Merge tag 'pci-v5.2-fixes-1' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/helgaas/pci

Pull PCI fix from Bjorn Helgaas:
 "If an IOMMU is present, ignore the P2PDMA whitelist we added for v5.2
  because we don't yet know how to support P2PDMA in that case (Logan
  Gunthorpe)"

* tag 'pci-v5.2-fixes-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/helgaas/pci:
  PCI/P2PDMA: Ignore root complex whitelist when an IOMMU is present

Merge tag 'scsi-fixes' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/jejb/scsi

Pull SCSI fixes from James Bottomley:
 "Three driver fixes (and one version number update): a suspend hang in
  ufs, a qla hard lock on module removal and a qedi panic during
  discovery"

* tag 'scsi-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jejb/scsi:
  scsi: qla2xxx: Fix hardlockup in abort command during driver remove
  scsi: ufs: Avoid runtime suspend possibly being blocked forever
  scsi: qedi: update driver version to 8.37.0.20
  scsi: qedi: Check targetname while finding boot target information

Merge tag 'powerpc-5.2-5' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux

Pull powerpc fixes from Michael Ellerman:
 "This is a frustratingly large batch at rc5. Some of these were sent
  earlier but were missed by me due to being distracted by other things,
  and some took a while to track down due to needing manual bisection on
  old hardware. But still we clearly need to improve our testing of KVM,
  and of 32-bit, so that we catch these earlier.

  Summary: seven fixes, all for bugs introduced this cycle.

   - The commit to add KASAN support broke booting on 32-bit SMP
     machines, due to a refactoring that moved some setup out of the
     secondary CPU path.

   - A fix for another 32-bit SMP bug introduced by the fast syscall
     entry implementation for 32-bit BOOKE. And a build fix for the same
     commit.

   - Our change to allow the DAWR to be force enabled on Power9
     introduced a bug in KVM, where we clobber r3 leading to a host
     crash.

   - The same commit also exposed a previously unreachable bug in the
     nested KVM handling of DAWR, which could lead to an oops in a
     nested host.

   - One of the DMA reworks broke the b43legacy WiFi driver on some
     people's powermacs, fix it by enabling a 30-bit ZONE_DMA on 32-bit.

   - A fix for TLB flushing in KVM introduced a new bug, as it neglected
     to also flush the ERAT, this could lead to memory corruption in the
     guest.

  Thanks to: Aaro Koskinen, Christoph Hellwig, Christophe Leroy, Larry
  Finger, Michael Neuling, Suraj Jitindar Singh"

* tag 'powerpc-5.2-5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux:
  KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Invalidate ERAT when flushing guest TLB entries
  powerpc: enable a 30-bit ZONE_DMA for 32-bit pmac
  KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Only write DAWR[X] when handling h_set_dawr in real mode
  KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Fix r3 corruption in h_set_dabr()
  powerpc/32: fix build failure on book3e with KVM
  powerpc/booke: fix fast syscall entry on SMP
  powerpc/32s: fix initial setup of segment registers on secondary CPU

Bluetooth: Fix regression with minimum encryption key size alignment

When trying to align the minimum encryption key size requirement for
Bluetooth connections, it turns out doing this in a central location in
the HCI connection handling code is not possible.

Original Bluetooth version up to 2.0 used a security model where the
L2CAP service would enforce authentication and encryption.  Starting
with Bluetooth 2.1 and Secure Simple Pairing that model has changed into
that the connection initiator is responsible for providing an encrypted
ACL link before any L2CAP communication can happen.

Now connecting Bluetooth 2.1 or later devices with Bluetooth 2.0 and
before devices are causing a regression.  The encryption key size check
needs to be moved out of the HCI connection handling into the L2CAP
channel setup.

To achieve this, the current check inside hci_conn_security() has been
moved into l2cap_check_enc_key_size() helper function and then called
from four decisions point inside L2CAP to cover all combinations of
Secure Simple Pairing enabled devices and device using legacy pairing
and legacy service security model.

Fixes: d5bb334a8e17 ("Bluetooth: Align minimum encryption key size for LE and BR/EDR connections")
Bugzilla: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=203643
Signed-off-by: Marcel Holtmann <marcel@holtmann.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

x86/cpu: Disable frequency requests via aperfmperf IPI for nohz_full CPUs

Since commit 7d5905dc14a8 ("x86 / CPU: Always show current CPU frequency
in /proc/cpuinfo") open and read of /proc/cpuinfo sends IPI to all CPUs.
Many applications read /proc/cpuinfo at the start for trivial reasons like
counting cores or detecting cpu features. While sensitive workloads like
DPDK network polling don't like any interrupts.

Integrates this feature with cpu isolation and do not send IPIs to CPUs
without housekeeping flag HK_FLAG_MISC (set by nohz_full).

Code that requests cpu frequency like show_cpuinfo() falls back to the last
frequency set by the cpufreq driver if this method returns 0.

Signed-off-by: Konstantin Khlebnikov <khlebnikov@yandex-team.ru>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Cc: "Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/155790354043.1104.15333317408370209.stgit@buzz

x86/acpi/cstate: Add Zhaoxin processors support for cache flush policy in C3

Same as Intel, Zhaoxin MP CPUs support C3 share cache and on all
recent Zhaoxin platforms ARB_DISABLE is a nop. So set related
flags correctly in the same way as Intel does.

Signed-off-by: Tony W Wang-oc <TonyWWang-oc@zhaoxin.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: "hpa@zytor.com" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: "gregkh@linuxfoundation.org" <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: "rjw@rjwysocki.net" <rjw@rjwysocki.net>
Cc: "lenb@kernel.org" <lenb@kernel.org>
Cc: David Wang <DavidWang@zhaoxin.com>
Cc: "Cooper Yan(BJ-RD)" <CooperYan@zhaoxin.com>
Cc: "Qiyuan Wang(BJ-RD)" <QiyuanWang@zhaoxin.com>
Cc: "Herry Yang(BJ-RD)" <HerryYang@zhaoxin.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/a370503660994669991a7f7cda7c5e98@zhaoxin.com

ACPI, x86: Add Zhaoxin processors support for NONSTOP TSC

Zhaoxin CPUs have NONSTOP TSC feature, so enable the ACPI
driver support for it.

Signed-off-by: Tony W Wang-oc <TonyWWang-oc@zhaoxin.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: "hpa@zytor.com" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: "gregkh@linuxfoundation.org" <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: "rjw@rjwysocki.net" <rjw@rjwysocki.net>
Cc: "lenb@kernel.org" <lenb@kernel.org>
Cc: David Wang <DavidWang@zhaoxin.com>
Cc: "Cooper Yan(BJ-RD)" <CooperYan@zhaoxin.com>
Cc: "Qiyuan Wang(BJ-RD)" <QiyuanWang@zhaoxin.com>
Cc: "Herry Yang(BJ-RD)" <HerryYang@zhaoxin.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/d1cfd937dabc44518d42038b55522c53@zhaoxin.com

x86/cpu: Create Zhaoxin processors architecture support file

Add x86 architecture support for new Zhaoxin processors.
Carve out initialization code needed by Zhaoxin processors into
a separate compilation unit.

To identify Zhaoxin CPU, add a new vendor type X86_VENDOR_ZHAOXIN
for system recognition.

Signed-off-by: Tony W Wang-oc <TonyWWang-oc@zhaoxin.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: "hpa@zytor.com" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: "gregkh@linuxfoundation.org" <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: "rjw@rjwysocki.net" <rjw@rjwysocki.net>
Cc: "lenb@kernel.org" <lenb@kernel.org>
Cc: David Wang <DavidWang@zhaoxin.com>
Cc: "Cooper Yan(BJ-RD)" <CooperYan@zhaoxin.com>
Cc: "Qiyuan Wang(BJ-RD)" <QiyuanWang@zhaoxin.com>
Cc: "Herry Yang(BJ-RD)" <HerryYang@zhaoxin.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/01042674b2f741b2aed1f797359bdffb@zhaoxin.com

x86/cpu: Split Tremont based Atoms from the rest

Split Tremont based Atoms from the rest to keep logical grouping.

Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190617115537.33309-1-andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com

Documentation/x86/64: Add documentation for GS/FS addressing mode

Explain how the GS/FS based addressing can be utilized in user space
applications along with the differences between the generic prctl() based
GS/FS base control and the FSGSBASE version available on newer CPUs.

Originally-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: "Bae, Chang Seok" <chang.seok.bae@intel.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>,
Cc: H . Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: "Shankar, Ravi V" <ravi.v.shankar@intel.com>
Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/alpine.DEB.2.21.1906132246310.1791@nanos.tec.linutronix.de

x86/elf: Enumerate kernel FSGSBASE capability in AT_HWCAP2

The kernel needs to explicitly enable FSGSBASE. So, the application needs
to know if it can safely use these instructions. Just looking at the CPUID
bit is not enough because it may be running in a kernel that does not
enable the instructions.

One way for the application would be to just try and catch the SIGILL.
But that is difficult to do in libraries which may not want to overwrite
the signal handlers of the main application.

Enumerate the enabled FSGSBASE capability in bit 1 of AT_HWCAP2 in the ELF
aux vector. AT_HWCAP2 is already used by PPC for similar purposes.

The application can access it open coded or by using the getauxval()
function in newer versions of glibc.

[ tglx: Massaged changelog ]

Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Chang S. Bae <chang.seok.bae@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Ravi Shankar <ravi.v.shankar@intel.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1557309753-24073-18-git-send-email-chang.seok.bae@intel.com

x86/cpu: Enable FSGSBASE on 64bit by default and add a chicken bit

Now that FSGSBASE is fully supported, remove unsafe_fsgsbase, enable
FSGSBASE by default, and add nofsgsbase to disable it.

Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Chang S. Bae <chang.seok.bae@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Ravi Shankar <ravi.v.shankar@intel.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1557309753-24073-17-git-send-email-chang.seok.bae@intel.com

selftests/x86/fsgsbase: Test ptracer-induced GSBASE write with FSGSBASE

This validates that GS and GSBASE are independently preserved in
ptracer commands.

Suggested-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Chang S. Bae <chang.seok.bae@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Ravi Shankar <ravi.v.shankar@intel.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1557309753-24073-16-git-send-email-chang.seok.bae@intel.com

selftests/x86/fsgsbase: Test RD/WRGSBASE

This validates that GS and GSBASE are independently preserved across
context switches.

[ chang: Use FSGSBASE instructions directly instead of .byte ]

Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Chang S. Bae <chang.seok.bae@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Ravi Shankar <ravi.v.shankar@intel.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1557309753-24073-15-git-send-email-chang.seok.bae@intel.com

x86/entry/64: Document GSBASE handling in the paranoid path

On a FSGSBASE system, the way to handle GSBASE in the paranoid path is
different from the existing SWAPGS-based entry/exit path handling. Document
the reason and what has to be done for FSGSBASE enabled systems.

[ tglx: Massaged doc and changelog ]

Signed-off-by: Chang S. Bae <chang.seok.bae@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Ravi Shankar <ravi.v.shankar@intel.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1557309753-24073-14-git-send-email-chang.seok.bae@intel.com

x86/entry/64: Handle FSGSBASE enabled paranoid entry/exit

Without FSGSBASE, user space cannot change GSBASE other than through a
PRCTL. The kernel enforces that the user space GSBASE value is postive as
negative values are used for detecting the kernel space GSBASE value in the
paranoid entry code.

If FSGSBASE is enabled, user space can set arbitrary GSBASE values without
kernel intervention, including negative ones, which breaks the paranoid
entry assumptions.

To avoid this, paranoid entry needs to unconditionally save the current
GSBASE value independent of the interrupted context, retrieve and write the
kernel GSBASE and unconditionally restore the saved value on exit. The
restore happens either in paranoid_exit or in the special exit path of the
NMI low level code.

All other entry code pathes which use unconditional SWAPGS are not affected
as they do not depend on the actual content.

[ tglx: Massaged changelogs and comments ]

Suggested-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Suggested-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Suggested-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Chang S. Bae <chang.seok.bae@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Ravi Shankar <ravi.v.shankar@intel.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1557309753-24073-13-git-send-email-chang.seok.bae@intel.com

x86/entry/64: Introduce the FIND_PERCPU_BASE macro

GSBASE is used to find per-CPU data in the kernel. But when GSBASE is
unknown, the per-CPU base can be found from the per_cpu_offset table with a
CPU NR.  The CPU NR is extracted from the limit field of the CPUNODE entry
in GDT, or by the RDPID instruction. This is a prerequisite for using
FSGSBASE in the low level entry code.

Also, add the GAS-compatible RDPID macro as binutils 2.21 do not support
it. Support is added in version 2.27.

[ tglx: Massaged changelog ]

Suggested-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Signed-off-by: Chang S. Bae <chang.seok.bae@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Ravi Shankar <ravi.v.shankar@intel.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1557309753-24073-12-git-send-email-chang.seok.bae@intel.com

x86/entry/64: Switch CR3 before SWAPGS in paranoid entry

When FSGSBASE is enabled, the GSBASE handling in paranoid entry will need
to retrieve the kernel GSBASE which requires that the kernel page table is
active.

As the CR3 switch to the kernel page tables (PTI is active) does not depend
on kernel GSBASE, move the CR3 switch in front of the GSBASE handling.

Comment the EBX content while at it.

No functional change.

[ tglx: Rewrote changelog and comments ]

Signed-off-by: Chang S. Bae <chang.seok.bae@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: "H . Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Ravi Shankar <ravi.v.shankar@intel.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1557309753-24073-11-git-send-email-chang.seok.bae@intel.com

x86/process/64: Use FSGSBASE instructions on thread copy and ptrace

When FSGSBASE is enabled, copying threads and reading fsbase and gsbase
using ptrace must read the actual values.

When copying a thread, use save_fsgs() and copy the saved values.  For
ptrace, the bases must be read from memory regardless of the selector if
FSGSBASE is enabled.

[ tglx: Invoke __rdgsbase_inactive() with interrupts disabled ]
[ luto: Massage changelog ]

Suggested-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Chang S. Bae <chang.seok.bae@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: "H . Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Ravi Shankar <ravi.v.shankar@intel.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1557309753-24073-9-git-send-email-chang.seok.bae@intel.com

x86/process/64: Use FSBSBASE in switch_to() if available

With the new FSGSBASE instructions, FS and GSABSE can be efficiently read
and writen in __switch_to().  Use that capability to preserve the full
state.

This will enable user code to do whatever it wants with the new
instructions without any kernel-induced gotchas.  (There can still be
architectural gotchas: movl %gs,%eax; movl %eax,%gs may change GSBASE if
WRGSBASE was used, but users are expected to read the CPU manual before
doing things like that.)

This is a considerable speedup.  It seems to save about 100 cycles
per context switch compared to the baseline 4.6-rc1 behavior on a
Skylake laptop.

[ chang: 5~10% performance improvements were seen with a context switch
  benchmark that ran threads with different FS/GSBASE values (to the
  baseline 4.16). Minor edit on the changelog. ]

[ tglx: Masaage changelog ]

Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Chang S. Bae <chang.seok.bae@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Ravi Shankar <ravi.v.shankar@intel.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1557309753-24073-8-git-send-email-chang.seok.bae@intel.com

x86/fsgsbase/64: Enable FSGSBASE instructions in helper functions

Add cpu feature conditional FSGSBASE access to the relevant helper
functions. That allows to accelerate certain FS/GS base operations in
subsequent changes.

Note, that while possible, the user space entry/exit GSBASE operations are
not going to use the new FSGSBASE instructions. The reason is that it would
require additional storage for the user space value which adds more
complexity to the low level code and experiments have shown marginal
benefit. This may be revisited later but for now the SWAPGS based handling
in the entry code is preserved except for the paranoid entry/exit code.

To preserve the SWAPGS entry mechanism introduce __[rd|wr]gsbase_inactive()
helpers. Note, for Xen PV, paravirt hooks can be added later as they might
allow a very efficient but different implementation.

[ tglx: Massaged changelog ]

Signed-off-by: Chang S. Bae <chang.seok.bae@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Ravi Shankar <ravi.v.shankar@intel.com>
Cc: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1557309753-24073-7-git-send-email-chang.seok.bae@intel.com

x86/fsgsbase/64: Add intrinsics for FSGSBASE instructions

[ luto: Rename the variables from FS and GS to FSBASE and GSBASE and
  make <asm/fsgsbase.h> safe to include on 32-bit kernels. ]

Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Chang S. Bae <chang.seok.bae@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Ravi Shankar <ravi.v.shankar@intel.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1557309753-24073-6-git-send-email-chang.seok.bae@intel.com

kbuild: Raise the minimum required binutils version to 2.21

It helps to use some new instructions directly in assembly code.

Suggested-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Chang S. Bae <chang.seok.bae@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Ravi Shankar <ravi.v.shankar@intel.com>
Cc: Linux Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1557309753-24073-5-git-send-email-chang.seok.bae@intel.com

x86/cpu: Add 'unsafe_fsgsbase' to enable CR4.FSGSBASE

This is temporary.  It will allow the next few patches to be tested
incrementally.

Setting unsafe_fsgsbase is a root hole.  Don't do it.

Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Chang S. Bae <chang.seok.bae@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Ravi Shankar <ravi.v.shankar@intel.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1557309753-24073-4-git-send-email-chang.seok.bae@intel.com

selftests/x86/fsgsbase: Test ptracer-induced GSBASE write

The test validates that the selector is not changed when a ptracer writes
the ptracee's GSBASE.

Suggested-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Chang S. Bae <chang.seok.bae@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: "H . Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Ravi Shankar <ravi.v.shankar@intel.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1557309753-24073-3-git-send-email-chang.seok.bae@intel.com

x86/ptrace: Prevent ptrace from clearing the FS/GS selector

When a ptracer writes a ptracee's FS/GSBASE with a different value, the
selector is also cleared. This behavior is not correct as the selector
should be preserved.

Update only the base value and leave the selector intact. To simplify the
code further remove the conditional checking for the same value as this
code is not performance critical.

The only recognizable downside of this change is when the selector is
already nonzero on write. The base will be reloaded according to the
selector. But the case is highly unexpected in real usages.

[ tglx: Massage changelog ]

Suggested-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Chang S. Bae <chang.seok.bae@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: "H . Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/9040CFCD-74BD-4C17-9A01-B9B713CF6B10@intel.com

Merge tag 'perf-core-for-mingo-5.3-20190621' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/acme/linux into perf/core

Pull perf/core improvements and fixes from Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo:

perf trace:

  Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo:

  - Fix exclusion of not available syscall names from selector list.

  - Fixup pointer arithmetic when consuming augmented syscall args.

Intel PT:

  Adrian Hunter:

  - Add support for decoding PEBS via PT packets. See:

      https://software.intel.com/en-us/articles/intel-sdm
      May 2019 version: Vol. 3B 18.5.5.2 PEBS output to Intel® Processor Trace

  for more details about it.

ARM64:

  John Garry:

  - Fix uncore PMU alias list for ARM64

  Raphael Gault:

  - Compile tests unconditionally.

cs-etm:

  Mathieu Poirier:

  - Optimize option setup for CPU-wide sessions.

build:

  Florian Fainelli:

  - Don't hardcode host include path for libslang, fixing up building with it
    in cross build environments.

  Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo:

  - Check if gettid() is available before providing helper, fixing the build
    when using the latest glibc version, where a helper for gettid() is finally
    present.

  - Fix building with libslang in systems where it is located in slang/slang.h.

  - Fix fast path test for zstd library.

Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

Merge git://git./linux/kernel/git/davem/net

Pull networking fixes from David Miller:

 1) Fix leak of unqueued fragments in ipv6 nf_defrag, from Guillaume
    Nault.

 2) Don't access the DDM interface unless the transceiver implements it
    in bnx2x, from Mauro S. M. Rodrigues.

 3) Don't double fetch 'len' from userspace in sock_getsockopt(), from
    JingYi Hou.

 4) Sign extension overflow in lio_core, from Colin Ian King.

 5) Various netem bug fixes wrt. corrupted packets from Jakub Kicinski.

 6) Fix epollout hang in hvsock, from Sunil Muthuswamy.

 7) Fix regression in default fib6_type, from David Ahern.

 8) Handle memory limits in tcp_fragment more appropriately, from Eric
    Dumazet.

* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net: (24 commits)
  tcp: refine memory limit test in tcp_fragment()
  inet: clear num_timeout reqsk_alloc()
  net: mvpp2: debugfs: Add pmap to fs dump
  ipv6: Default fib6_type to RTN_UNICAST when not set
  net: hns3: Fix inconsistent indenting
  net/af_iucv: always register net_device notifier
  net/af_iucv: build proper skbs for HiperTransport
  net/af_iucv: remove GFP_DMA restriction for HiperTransport
  net: dsa: mv88e6xxx: fix shift of FID bits in mv88e6185_g1_vtu_loadpurge()
  hvsock: fix epollout hang from race condition
  net/udp_gso: Allow TX timestamp with UDP GSO
  net: netem: fix use after free and double free with packet corruption
  net: netem: fix backlog accounting for corrupted GSO frames
  net: lio_core: fix potential sign-extension overflow on large shift
  tipc: pass tunnel dev as NULL to udp_tunnel(6)_xmit_skb
  ip6_tunnel: allow not to count pkts on tstats by passing dev as NULL
  ip_tunnel: allow not to count pkts on tstats by setting skb's dev to NULL
  tun: wake up waitqueues after IFF_UP is set
  net: remove duplicate fetch in sock_getsockopt
  tipc: fix issues with early FAILOVER_MSG from peer
  ...