git.openwrt.org Git - openwrt/staging/blogic.git/log

perf: Disable IRQs across RCU RS CS that acquires scheduler lock

The perf_lock_task_context() function disables preemption across its
RCU read-side critical section because that critical section acquires
a scheduler lock.  If there was a preemption during that RCU read-side
critical section, the rcu_read_unlock() could attempt to acquire scheduler
locks, resulting in deadlock.

However, recent optimizations to expedited grace periods mean that IPI
handlers that execute during preemptible RCU read-side critical sections
can now cause the subsequent rcu_read_unlock() to acquire scheduler locks.
Disabling preemption does nothiing to prevent these IPI handlers from
executing, so these optimizations introduced a deadlock.  In theory,
this deadlock could be avoided by pulling all wakeups and printk()s out
from rnp->lock critical sections, but in practice this would re-introduce
some RCU CPU stall warning bugs.

Given that acquiring scheduler locks entails disabling interrupts, these
deadlocks can be avoided by disabling interrupts (instead of disabling
preemption) across any RCU read-side critical that acquires scheduler
locks and holds them across the rcu_read_unlock().  This commit therefore
makes this change for perf_lock_task_context().

Reported-by: Dave Jones <davej@codemonkey.org.uk>
Reported-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@gmail.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20151104134838.GR29027@linux.vnet.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

Merge tag 'perf-core-for-mingo-2' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/acme/linux into perf/urgent

Pull perf/core improvements and fixes from Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo:

Fixes:

  - libbpf error reporting improvements, using a strerror interface to
    more precisely tell the user about problems with the provided
    scriptlet, be it in C or as a ready made object file (Wang Nan)

  - Do not be case sensitive when searching for matching 'perf test'
    entries (Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo)

  - Inform the user about objdump failures in 'perf annotate' (Andi Kleen)

Infrastructure changes:

  - Improve the LLVM 'perf test' entry, introduce a new ones for
    BPF and kbuild tests to check the environment used by clang to
    compile .c scriptlets (Wang Nan)

Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

perf test: Do not be case sensitive when searching for matching tests

Before:

  # perf test llvm
  # perf test LLVM
  35: Test LLVM searching and compiling                        : Ok
  #

After

  # perf test llvm
  35: Test LLVM searching and compiling                        : Ok
  #

Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-c1u05npqbf6epse17ovfejoj@git.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf test: Add 'perf test BPF'

This patch adds BPF testcase for testing BPF event filtering.

By utilizing the result of 'perf test LLVM', this patch compiles the
eBPF sample program then test its ability. The BPF script in 'perf test
LLVM' lets only 50% samples generated by epoll_pwait() to be captured.
This patch runs that system call for 111 times, so the result should
contain 56 samples.

Signed-off-by: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Tested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Zefan Li <lizefan@huawei.com>
Cc: pi3orama@163.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1446817783-86722-8-git-send-email-wangnan0@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf test: Enhance the LLVM tests: add kbuild test

This patch adds a kbuild testcase to check whether kernel headers can be
correctly found.

For example:
  # mv /lib/modules/4.3.0-rc5{,.bak}
  # perf test LLVM

    38: Test LLVM searching and compiling                        : Skip

  # perf test -v LLVM
  ...
  <stdin>:11:10: fatal error: 'uapi/linux/fs.h' file not found
  #include <uapi/linux/fs.h>
          ^
  1 error generated.
  ERROR: unable to compile -
  Hint: Check error message shown above.
  Hint: You can also pre-compile it into .o using:
      clang -target bpf -O2 -c -
with proper -I and -D options.
  Failed to compile test case: 'Test kbuild searching'
  test child finished with -2

Signed-off-by: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Tested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Zefan Li <lizefan@huawei.com>
Cc: pi3orama@163.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1446817783-86722-7-git-send-email-wangnan0@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf test: Enhance the LLVM test: update basic BPF test program

This patch replaces the original toy BPF program with the previously
introduced bpf-script-example.c. Dynamically embeddeding it into
'llvm-src-base.c'.

The newly introduced BPF program attaches a BPF program to
'sys_epoll_pwait()'. perf itself never use that syscall, so further test
can verify their result with it. The program would generate 1 sample in
every 2 calls of epoll_pwait() system call.

Since the resulting BPF object is useful per se for further tests,
test_llvm__fetch_bpf_obj() is introduced for creating BPF objects from
source. The LLVM test was rewritten to use it.

Committer note:

Running it:

  [root@zoo wb]# perf test -v LLVM
  35: Test LLVM searching and compiling                        :
  --- start ---
  test child forked, pid 17740
  Kernel build dir is set to /lib/modules/4.3.0-rc1+/build
  set env: KBUILD_DIR=/lib/modules/4.3.0-rc1+/build
  unset env: KBUILD_OPTS
  include option is set to  -nostdinc -isystem /usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-redhat-linux/4.9.2/include -I/home/git/linux/arch/x86/include -Iarch/x86/include/generated/uapi -Iarch/x86/include/generated  -I/home/git/linux/include -Iinclude -I/home/git/linux/arch/x86/include/uapi -Iarch/x86/include/generated/uapi -I/home/git/linux/include/uapi -Iinclude/generated/uapi -include /home/git/linux/include/linux/kconfig.h
  set env: NR_CPUS=4
  set env: LINUX_VERSION_CODE=0x40300
  set env: CLANG_EXEC=/usr/libexec/icecc/bin/clang
  set env: CLANG_OPTIONS=-xc
  set env: KERNEL_INC_OPTIONS= -nostdinc -isystem /usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-redhat-linux/4.9.2/include -I/home/git/linux/arch/x86/include -Iarch/x86/include/generated/uapi -Iarch/x86/include/generated  -I/home/git/linux/include -Iinclude -I/home/git/linux/arch/x86/include/uapi -Iarch/x86/include/generated/uapi -I/home/git/linux/include/uapi -Iinclude/generated/uapi -include /home/git/linux/include/linux/kconfig.h
  set env: WORKING_DIR=/lib/modules/4.3.0-rc1+/build
  set env: CLANG_SOURCE=-
  llvm compiling command template: echo '/*
   * bpf-script-example.c
   * Test basic LLVM building
   */
  #ifndef LINUX_VERSION_CODE
  # error Need LINUX_VERSION_CODE
  # error Example: for 4.2 kernel, put 'clang-opt="-DLINUX_VERSION_CODE=0x40200" into llvm section of ~/.perfconfig'
  #endif
  #define BPF_ANY 0
  #define BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY 2
  #define BPF_FUNC_map_lookup_elem 1
  #define BPF_FUNC_map_update_elem 2

  static void *(*bpf_map_lookup_elem)(void *map, void *key) =
  (void *) BPF_FUNC_map_lookup_elem;
  static void *(*bpf_map_update_elem)(void *map, void *key, void *value, int flags) =
  (void *) BPF_FUNC_map_update_elem;

  struct bpf_map_def {
  unsigned int type;
  unsigned int key_size;
  unsigned int value_size;
  unsigned int max_entries;
  };

  #define SEC(NAME) __attribute__((section(NAME), used))
  struct bpf_map_def SEC("maps") flip_table = {
  .type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY,
  .key_size = sizeof(int),
  .value_size = sizeof(int),
  .max_entries = 1,
  };

  SEC("func=sys_epoll_pwait")
  int bpf_func__sys_epoll_pwait(void *ctx)
  {
  int ind =0;
  int *flag = bpf_map_lookup_elem(&flip_table, &ind);
  int new_flag;
  if (!flag)
  return 0;
  /* flip flag and store back */
  new_flag = !*flag;
  bpf_map_update_elem(&flip_table, &ind, &new_flag, BPF_ANY);
  return new_flag;
  }
  char _license[] SEC("license") = "GPL";
  int _version SEC("version") = LINUX_VERSION_CODE;
  ' | $CLANG_EXEC -D__KERNEL__ -D__NR_CPUS__=$NR_CPUS -DLINUX_VERSION_CODE=$LINUX_VERSION_CODE $CLANG_OPTIONS $KERNEL_INC_OPTIONS -Wno-unused-value -Wno-pointer-sign -working-directory $WORKING_DIR -c "$CLANG_SOURCE" -target bpf -O2 -o -
  test child finished with 0
  ---- end ----
  Test LLVM searching and compiling: Ok
  [root@zoo wb]#

Signed-off-by: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Tested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Zefan Li <lizefan@huawei.com>
Cc: pi3orama@163.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1446817783-86722-6-git-send-email-wangnan0@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: He Kuang <hekuang@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf bpf: Improve BPF related error messages

A series of bpf loader related error codes were introduced to help error
reporting. Functions were improved to return these new error codes.

Functions which return pointers were adjusted to encode error codes into
return value using the ERR_PTR() interface.

bpf_loader_strerror() was improved to convert these error messages to
strings. It checks the error codes and calls libbpf_strerror() and
strerror_r() accordingly, so caller don't need to consider checking the
range of the error code.

In bpf__strerror_load(), print kernel version of running kernel and the
object's 'version' section to notify user how to fix his/her program.

v1 -> v2:
Use macro for error code.

Fetch error message based on array index, eliminate for-loop.

Print version strings.

Before:

  # perf record -e ./test_kversion_nomatch_program.o sleep 1
  event syntax error: './test_kversion_nomatch_program.o'
                       \___ Failed to load program: Validate your program and check 'license'/'version' sections in your object
  SKIP

  After:

  # perf record -e ./test_kversion_nomatch_program.o ls
  event syntax error: './test_kversion_nomatch_program.o'
                       \___ 'version' (4.4.0) doesn't match running kernel (4.3.0)
  SKIP

Signed-off-by: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Tested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Zefan Li <lizefan@huawei.com>
Cc: pi3orama@163.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1446818289-87444-1-git-send-email-wangnan0@huawei.com
[ Add 'static inline' to bpf__strerror_prepare_load() when LIBBPF is disabled ]
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf tools: Make fetch_kernel_version() publicly available

There are 2 places in llvm-utils.c which find kernel version information
through uname. This patch extracts the uname related code into a
fetch_kernel_version() function and puts it into util.h so it can be
reused.

Signed-off-by: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Zefan Li <lizefan@huawei.com>
Cc: pi3orama@163.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1446818135-87310-1-git-send-email-wangnan0@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

bpf tools: Add new API bpf_object__get_kversion()

bpf_object__get_kversion() can be used to fetch value of object's
'version' section. Following patch will use it for error reporting.

Signed-off-by: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Zefan Li <lizefan@huawei.com>
Cc: pi3orama@163.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1446817783-86722-3-git-send-email-wangnan0@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

bpf tools: Improve libbpf error reporting

In this patch, a series of libbpf specific error numbers and
libbpf_strerror() are introduced to help reporting errors.

Functions are updated to pass correct the error number through the
CHECK_ERR() macro.

All users of bpf_object__open{_buffer}() and bpf_program__title() in
perf are modified accordingly. In addition, due to the error codes
changing, bpf__strerror_load() is also modified to use them.

bpf__strerror_head() is also changed accordingly so it can parse libbpf
errors. bpf_loader_strerror() is introduced for that purpose, and will
be improved by the following patch.

load_program() is improved not to dump log buffer if it is empty. log
buffer is also used to deduce whether the error was caused by an invalid
program or other problem.

v1 -> v2:

- Using macro for error code.

- Fetch error message based on array index, eliminate for-loop.

- Use log buffer to detect the reason of failure. 3 new error code
   are introduced to replace LIBBPF_ERRNO__LOAD.

In v1:

  # perf record -e ./test_ill_program.o ls
  event syntax error: './test_ill_program.o'
                       \___ Failed to load program: Validate your program and check 'license'/'version' sections in your object
  SKIP

  # perf record -e ./test_kversion_nomatch_program.o ls
  event syntax error: './test_kversion_nomatch_program.o'
                       \___ Failed to load program: Validate your program and check 'license'/'version' sections in your object
  SKIP

  # perf record -e ./test_big_program.o ls
  event syntax error: './test_big_program.o'
                       \___ Failed to load program: Validate your program and check 'license'/'version' sections in your object
  SKIP

  In v2:

  # perf record -e ./test_ill_program.o ls
  event syntax error: './test_ill_program.o'
                       \___ Kernel verifier blocks program loading
  SKIP

  # perf record -e ./test_kversion_nomatch_program.o
  event syntax error: './test_kversion_nomatch_program.o'
                       \___ Incorrect kernel version
  SKIP
  (Will be further improved by following patches)

  # perf record -e ./test_big_program.o
  event syntax error: './test_big_program.o'
                       \___ Program too big
  SKIP

Signed-off-by: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Tested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Zefan Li <lizefan@huawei.com>
Cc: pi3orama@163.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1446817783-86722-2-git-send-email-wangnan0@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf probe: Cleanup find_perf_probe_point_from_map to reduce redundancy

In find_perf_probe_point_from_map(), the 'ret' variable is initialized
with -ENOENT but overwritten by the return code of
kernel_get_symbol_address_by_name(), and after that it is re-initialized
with -ENOENT again.

Setting ret=-ENOENT twice looks a bit redundant. This avoids the
overwriting and just returns -ENOENT if some error happens to simplify
the code.

Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Cc: Zefan Li <lizefan@huawei.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-ufp1zgbktzmttcputozneomd@git.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf annotate: Inform the user about objdump failures in --stdio

When the browser fails to annotate it is difficult for users to find out
what went wrong.

Add some errors for objdump failures that are displayed in the UI.

Note it would be even better to handle these errors smarter, like
falling back to the binary when the debug info is somehow corrupted. But
for now just giving a better error is an improvement.

Committer note:

This works for --stdio, where errors just scroll by the screen:

  # perf annotate --stdio intel_idle
  Failure running objdump  --start-address=0xffffffff81418290 --stop-address=0xffffffff814183ae -l -d --no-show-raw -S -C /root/.debug/.build-id/28/2777c262e6b3c0451375163c9a81c893218ab1 2>/dev/null|grep -v /root/.debug/.build-id/28/2777c262e6b3c0451375163c9a81c893218ab1|expand
   Percent |      Source code & Disassembly of vmlinux for cycles:pp
  ------------------------------------------------------------------

And with that one can use that command line to try to find out more about what
happened instead of getting a blank screen, an improvement.

We need tho to improve this further to get it to work with other UIs, like
--tui and --gtk, where it continues showing a blank screen, no messages, as
the pr_err() used is enough just for --stdio.

Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Tested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1446779167-18949-1-git-send-email-andi@firstfloor.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf stat: Make stat options global

So they can be used in perf stat record command in following patch.

Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@intel.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1446734469-11352-2-git-send-email-jolsa@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf sched latency: Fix thread pid reuse issue

The latency subcommand holds a tree of working atoms sorted by thread's
pid/tid. If there's new thread with same pid and tid, the old working atom is
found and assert bug condition is hit in search function:

thread_atoms_search: Assertion `!(thread != atoms->thread)' failed

Changing the sort function to use thread object pointers together with pid and
tid check. This way new thread will never find old one with same pid/tid.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-o4doazhhv0zax5zshkg8hnys@git.kernel.org
Reported-by: Mohit Agrawal <moagrawa@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1446462625-15807-1-git-send-email-jolsa@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf tools: Fix find_perf_probe_point_from_map() which incorrectly returns success

It is possible that find_perf_probe_point_from_map() fails to find a
symbol but still returns 0 because of an small error when coding:
find_perf_probe_point_from_map() set 'ret' to error code at first, but
also use it to hold return value of kernel_get_symbol_address_by_name().

This patch resets 'ret' to error even kernel_get_symbol_address_by_name()
success, so if !sym, the whole function returns error correctly.

Signed-off-by: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Zefan Li <lizefan@huawei.com>
Cc: pi3orama@163.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1446729565-27592-3-git-send-email-wangnan0@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf trace: Fix documentation for -i

The -i flag was incorrectly listed as a short flag for --no-inherit. It
should have only been listed as a short flag for --input.

This documentation error has existed since the --input flag was
introduced in 6810fc915f7a89d8134edb3996dbbf8eac386c26 (perf trace: Add
option to analyze events in a file versus live).

Signed-off-by: Peter Feiner <pfeiner@google.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1446657706-14518-1-git-send-email-pfeiner@google.com
Fixes: 6810fc915f7a ("perf trace: Add option to analyze events in a file versus live")
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

tools lib bpf: Change FEATURE-DUMP to FEATURE-DUMP.libbpf

Commit ed63f34c026e9a60d17fa750ecdfe3f600d49393 ("perf tools: Make perf
depend on libbpf") triggers the build of libbpf when building the perf
tools, dynamically creating FEATURE-DUMP.libbpf.

It failed to update the tools/lib/bpf/.gitignore file to have that
prefix, fix it.

Signed-off-by: Yunlong Song <yunlong.song@huawei.com>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@intel.com>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Fixes: 65f041bee783 ("tools lib bpf: Use FEATURE_USER to allow building in the same dir as perf")
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1446706594-4142-1-git-send-email-yunlong.song@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf llvm: Pass LINUX_VERSION_CODE to BPF program when compiling

Arnaldo suggests to make LINUX_VERSION_CODE works like __func__ and
__FILE__ so user don't need to care setting right linux version too
much. In this patch, perf llvm transfers LINUX_VERSION_CODE macro
through clang cmdline.

[1] http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20151029223744.GK2923@kernel.org

Committer notes:

Before, forgetting to update the version:

  # uname -r
  4.3.0-rc1+
  # cat bpf.c
  __attribute__((section("fork=_do_fork"), used))
  int fork(void *ctx)
  {
          return 1;
  }

  char _license[] __attribute__((section("license"), used)) = "GPL";
  int _version __attribute__((section("version"), used)) = 0x40200;
  #
  # perf record -e bpf.c sleep 1
  event syntax error: 'bpf.c'
                       \___ Invalid argument: Are you root and runing a CONFIG_BPF_SYSCALL kernel?

  (add -v to see detail)
  Run 'perf list' for a list of valid events

   Usage: perf record [<options>] [<command>]
      or: perf record [<options>] -- <command> [<options>]

      -e, --event <event>   event selector. use 'perf list' to list available events
#

After:

  # grep version bpf.c
  int _version __attribute__((section("version"), used)) = LINUX_VERSION_CODE;
  # perf record -e bpf.c sleep 1
  [ perf record: Woken up 1 times to write data ]
  [ perf record: Captured and wrote 0.017 MB perf.data ]
  # perf evlist -v
  perf_bpf_probe:fork: type: 2, size: 112, config: 0x5ee, { sample_period,
  sample_freq }: 1, sample_type: IP|TID|TIME|CPU|PERIOD|RAW, disabled: 1,
  inherit: 1, mmap: 1, comm: 1, enable_on_exec: 1, task: 1, sample_id_all:
  1, exclude_guest: 1, mmap2: 1, comm_exec: 1
  #

Suggested-and-Tested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Zefan Li <lizefan@huawei.com>
Cc: pi3orama@163.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1446636007-239722-3-git-send-email-wangnan0@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf llvm: Pass number of configured CPUs to clang compiler

This patch introduces a new macro "__NR_CPUS__" to perf's embedded clang
compiler, which represent the number of configured CPUs in this system.
BPF programs can use this macro to create a map with the same number of
system CPUs. For example:

struct bpf_map_def SEC("maps") pmu_map = {
     .type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERF_EVENT_ARRAY,
     .key_size = sizeof(int),
     .value_size = sizeof(u32),
     .max_entries = __NR_CPUS__,
};

Signed-off-by: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Zefan Li <lizefan@huawei.com>
Cc: pi3orama@163.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1446636007-239722-2-git-send-email-wangnan0@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf tools: Allow shuffling the build tests

Those tests take a long time and sometimes we stop it, so allow randomly
shuffling the tests so that we have a better chance of running more of
them in partial 'make build-test' runs.

Using it just on the 'build-test' target, i.e.:

make -C tools/perf build-test

Is equivalent to:

make SHUF=1 -C tools/perf -f tests/make

Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-ey7461i9q4k8u0987j8guun6@git.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf tools: Insert split maps correctly into origin group

When new maps are cloned out of split map they are added into origin
map's group, but their groups pointer is not updated.

This could lead to a segfault, because map->groups is expected to be
always set as reported by Markus:

  __map__is_kernel (map=map@entry=0x1abb7a0) at util/map.c:238
  238             return __machine__kernel_map(map->groups->machine, map->type) =
  (gdb) bt
  #0  __map__is_kernel (map=map@entry=0x1abb7a0) at util/map.c:238
  #1  0x00000000004393e4 in symbol_filter (map=map@entry=0x1abb7a0, sym=sym@entry
  #2  0x00000000004fcd4d in dso__load_sym (dso=dso@entry=0x166dae0, map=map@entry
  #3  0x00000000004a64e0 in dso__load (dso=0x166dae0, map=map@entry=0x1abb7a0, fi
  #4  0x00000000004b941f in map__load (filter=0x4393c0 <symbol_filter>, map=<opti
  #5  map__find_symbol (map=0x1abb7a0, addr=40188, filter=0x4393c0 <symbol_filter
  ...

Adding __map_groups__insert function to add map into groups together
with map->groups pointer update. It takes no lock as opposed to existing
map_groups__insert, as maps__fixup_overlappings(), where it is being
called, already has the necessary lock held.

Using __map_groups__insert to add new maps after map split.

Reported-by: Markus Trippelsdorf <markus@trippelsdorf.de>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Markus Trippelsdorf <markus@trippelsdorf.de>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20151104140811.GA32664@krava.brq.redhat.com
Fixes: cfc5acd4c80b ("perf top: Filter symbols based on __map__is_kernel(map)")
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf stat: Use common printout function to avoid duplicated code

Instead of every caller deciding whether to call abs or nsec printout
do it all in a single central function. No functional changes.

Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1446515428-7450-3-git-send-email-andi@firstfloor.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf stat: Move sw clock metrics printout to stat-shadow

The sw clock metrics printing was missed in the earlier move to
stat-shadow of all the other metric printouts. Move it too.

v2: Fix metrics printing in this version to make bisect safe.

Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1446515428-7450-2-git-send-email-andi@firstfloor.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

Merge branch 'x86-platform-for-linus' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull x86 platform changes from Ingo Molnar:
"Misc updates to the Intel MID and SGI UV platforms"

* 'x86-platform-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/intel-mid: Make intel_mid_ops static
  arch/x86/intel-mid: Use kmemdup rather than duplicating its implementation
  x86/platform/uv: Implement simple dump failover if kdump fails
  x86/platform/uv: Insert per_cpu accessor function on uv_hub_nmi

Merge branch 'x86-mm-for-linus' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull x86 mm changes from Ingo Molnar:
"The main changes are: continued PAT work by Toshi Kani, plus a new
  boot time warning about insecure RWX kernel mappings, by Stephen
  Smalley.

  The new CONFIG_DEBUG_WX=y warning is marked default-y if
  CONFIG_DEBUG_RODATA=y is already eanbled, as a special exception, as
  these bugs are hard to notice and this check already found several
  live bugs"

* 'x86-mm-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/mm: Warn on W^X mappings
  x86/mm: Fix no-change case in try_preserve_large_page()
  x86/mm: Fix __split_large_page() to handle large PAT bit
  x86/mm: Fix try_preserve_large_page() to handle large PAT bit
  x86/mm: Fix gup_huge_p?d() to handle large PAT bit
  x86/mm: Fix slow_virt_to_phys() to handle large PAT bit
  x86/mm: Fix page table dump to show PAT bit
  x86/asm: Add pud_pgprot() and pmd_pgprot()
  x86/asm: Fix pud/pmd interfaces to handle large PAT bit
  x86/asm: Add pud/pmd mask interfaces to handle large PAT bit
  x86/asm: Move PUD_PAGE macros to page_types.h
  x86/vdso32: Define PGTABLE_LEVELS to 32bit VDSO

Merge branch 'x86-headers-for-linus' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull x86 sigcontext header cleanups from Ingo Molnar:
"This series reorganizes and cleans up various aspects of the main
  sigcontext UAPI headers, such as unifying the data structures and
  updating/adding lots of comments to explain all the ABI details and
  quirks.  The headers can now also be built in user-space standalone"

* 'x86-headers-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/headers: Clean up too long lines
  x86/headers: Remove <asm/sigcontext.h> references on the kernel side
  x86/headers: Remove direct sigcontext32.h uses
  x86/headers: Convert sigcontext_ia32 uses to sigcontext_32
  x86/headers: Unify 'struct sigcontext_ia32' and 'struct sigcontext_32'
  x86/headers: Make sigcontext pointers bit independent
  x86/headers: Move the 'struct sigcontext' definitions into the UAPI header
  x86/headers: Clean up the kernel's struct sigcontext types to be ABI-clean
  x86/headers: Convert uses of _fpstate_ia32 to _fpstate_32
  x86/headers: Unify 'struct _fpstate_ia32' and i386 struct _fpstate
  x86/headers: Unify register type definitions between 32-bit compat and i386
  x86/headers: Use ABI types consistently in sigcontext*.h
  x86/headers: Separate out legacy user-space structure definitions
  x86/headers: Clean up and better document uapi/asm/sigcontext.h
  x86/headers: Clean up uapi/asm/sigcontext32.h
  x86/headers: Fix (old) header file dependency bug in uapi/asm/sigcontext32.h

Merge branch 'x86-fpu-for-linus' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull x86 fpu changes from Ingo Molnar:
"There are two main areas of changes:

   - Rework of the extended FPU state code to robustify the kernel's
     usage of cpuid provided xstate sizes - and related changes (Dave
     Hansen)"

   - math emulation enhancements: new modern FPU instructions support,
     with testcases, plus cleanups (Denys Vlasnko)"

* 'x86-fpu-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (23 commits)
  x86/fpu: Fixup uninitialized feature_name warning
  x86/fpu/math-emu: Add support for FISTTP instructions
  x86/fpu/math-emu, selftests: Add test for FISTTP instructions
  x86/fpu/math-emu: Add support for FCMOVcc insns
  x86/fpu/math-emu: Add support for F[U]COMI[P] insns
  x86/fpu/math-emu: Remove define layer for undocumented opcodes
  x86/fpu/math-emu, selftests: Add tests for FCMOV and FCOMI insns
  x86/fpu/math-emu: Remove !NO_UNDOC_CODE
  x86/fpu: Check CPU-provided sizes against struct declarations
  x86/fpu: Check to ensure increasing-offset xstate offsets
  x86/fpu: Correct and check XSAVE xstate size calculations
  x86/fpu: Add C structures for AVX-512 state components
  x86/fpu: Rework YMM definition
  x86/fpu/mpx: Rework MPX 'xstate' types
  x86/fpu: Add xfeature_enabled() helper instead of test_bit()
  x86/fpu: Remove 'xfeature_nr'
  x86/fpu: Rework XSTATE_* macros to remove magic '2'
  x86/fpu: Rename XFEATURES_NR_MAX
  x86/fpu: Rename XSAVE macros
  x86/fpu: Remove partial LWP support definitions
  ...

Merge branch 'x86-debug-for-linus' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull x86 kgdb fixlet from Ingo Molnar:
"A single debugging related commit: compress the memory usage of a kgdb
data structure"

* 'x86-debug-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86/kgdb: Replace bool_int_array[NR_CPUS] with bitmap

Merge branch 'x86-cpu-for-linus' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull x86 cpu changes from Ingo Molnar:
"Two changes in this cycle: a Kconfig help text enhancement, and an AMD
  CLZERO instruction capability detection and enumeration"

* 'x86-cpu-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/cpu: Add CLZERO detection
  x86/Kconfig/cpus: Fix/complete CPU type help texts

Merge branch 'x86-cleanups-for-linus' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull x86 cleanups from Ingo Molnar:
"An early_printk cleanup plus deinlining enhancements"

* 'x86-cleanups-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/early_printk: Set __iomem address space for IO
  x86/signal: Deinline get_sigframe, save 240 bytes
  x86: Deinline early_console_register, save 403 bytes
  x86/e820: Deinline e820_type_to_string, save 126 bytes

Merge branch 'x86-boot-for-linus' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull x86 boot cleanup from Ingo Molnar:
"A single commit: remove an obsolete kcrash boot flag"

* 'x86-boot-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86/kexec: Remove obsolete 'in_crash_kexec' flag

Merge branch 'x86-asm-for-linus' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull x86 asm changes from Ingo Molnar:
"The main change in this cycle is another step in the big x86 system
  call interface rework by Andy Lutomirski, which moves most of the low
  level x86 entry code from assembly to C, for all syscall entries
  except native 64-bit system calls:

    arch/x86/entry/entry_32.S        | 182 ++++------
    arch/x86/entry/entry_64_compat.S | 547 ++++++++-----------------------
    194 insertions(+), 535 deletions(-)

  ... our hope is that the final remaining step (converting native
  64-bit system calls) will be less painful as all the previous steps,
  given that most of the legacies and quirks are concentrated around
  native 32-bit and compat environments"

* 'x86-asm-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (47 commits)
  x86/entry/32: Fix FS and GS restore in opportunistic SYSEXIT
  x86/entry/32: Fix entry_INT80_32() to expect interrupts to be on
  um/x86: Fix build after x86 syscall changes
  x86/asm: Remove the xyz_cfi macros from dwarf2.h
  selftests/x86: Style fixes for the 'unwind_vdso' test
  x86/entry/64/compat: Document sysenter_fix_flags's reason for existence
  x86/entry: Split and inline syscall_return_slowpath()
  x86/entry: Split and inline prepare_exit_to_usermode()
  x86/entry: Use pt_regs_to_thread_info() in syscall entry tracing
  x86/entry: Hide two syscall entry assertions behind CONFIG_DEBUG_ENTRY
  x86/entry: Micro-optimize compat fast syscall arg fetch
  x86/entry: Force inlining of 32-bit syscall code
  x86/entry: Make irqs_disabled checks in exit code depend on lockdep
  x86/entry: Remove unnecessary IRQ twiddling in fast 32-bit syscalls
  x86/asm: Remove thread_info.sysenter_return
  x86/entry/32: Re-implement SYSENTER using the new C path
  x86/entry/32: Switch INT80 to the new C syscall path
  x86/entry/32: Open-code return tracking from fork and kthreads
  x86/entry/compat: Implement opportunistic SYSRETL for compat syscalls
  x86/vdso/compat: Wire up SYSENTER and SYSCSALL for compat userspace
  ...

Merge branch 'x86-apic-for-linus' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull x86 apic changes from Ingo Molnar:
"The main changes in this cycle were:

   - Numachip updates: new hardware support, fixes and cleanups.
     (Daniel J Blueman)

   - misc smaller cleanups and fixlets"

* 'x86-apic-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/io_apic: Make eoi_ioapic_pin() static
  x86/irq: Drop unlikely before IS_ERR_OR_NULL
  x86/x2apic: Make stub functions available even if !CONFIG_X86_LOCAL_APIC
  x86/apic: Deinline various functions
  x86/numachip: Fix timer build conflict
  x86/numachip: Introduce Numachip2 timer mechanisms
  x86/numachip: Add Numachip IPI optimisations
  x86/numachip: Add Numachip2 APIC support
  x86/numachip: Cleanup Numachip support

Merge branch 'sched-core-for-linus' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull scheduler changes from Ingo Molnar:
"The main changes in this cycle were:

   - sched/fair load tracking fixes and cleanups (Byungchul Park)

   - Make load tracking frequency scale invariant (Dietmar Eggemann)

   - sched/deadline updates (Juri Lelli)

   - stop machine fixes, cleanups and enhancements for bugs triggered by
     CPU hotplug stress testing (Oleg Nesterov)

   - scheduler preemption code rework: remove PREEMPT_ACTIVE and related
     cleanups (Peter Zijlstra)

   - Rework the sched_info::run_delay code to fix races (Peter Zijlstra)

   - Optimize per entity utilization tracking (Peter Zijlstra)

   - ... misc other fixes, cleanups and smaller updates"

* 'sched-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (57 commits)
  sched: Don't scan all-offline ->cpus_allowed twice if !CONFIG_CPUSETS
  sched: Move cpu_active() tests from stop_two_cpus() into migrate_swap_stop()
  sched: Start stopper early
  stop_machine: Kill cpu_stop_threads->setup() and cpu_stop_unpark()
  stop_machine: Kill smp_hotplug_thread->pre_unpark, introduce stop_machine_unpark()
  stop_machine: Change cpu_stop_queue_two_works() to rely on stopper->enabled
  stop_machine: Introduce __cpu_stop_queue_work() and cpu_stop_queue_two_works()
  stop_machine: Ensure that a queued callback will be called before cpu_stop_park()
  sched/x86: Fix typo in __switch_to() comments
  sched/core: Remove a parameter in the migrate_task_rq() function
  sched/core: Drop unlikely behind BUG_ON()
  sched/core: Fix task and run queue sched_info::run_delay inconsistencies
  sched/numa: Fix task_tick_fair() from disabling numa_balancing
  sched/core: Add preempt_count invariant check
  sched/core: More notrace annotations
  sched/core: Kill PREEMPT_ACTIVE
  sched/core, sched/x86: Kill thread_info::saved_preempt_count
  sched/core: Simplify preempt_count tests
  sched/core: Robustify preemption leak checks
  sched/core: Stop setting PREEMPT_ACTIVE
  ...

Merge branch 'ras-core-for-linus' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull RAS changes from Ingo Molnar:
"The main system reliability related changes were from x86, but also
  some generic RAS changes:

   - AMD MCE error injection subsystem enhancements.  (Aravind
     Gopalakrishnan)

   - Fix MCE and CPU hotplug interaction bug.  (Ashok Raj)

   - kcrash bootup robustness fix.  (Baoquan He)

   - kcrash cleanups.  (Borislav Petkov)

   - x86 microcode driver rework: simplify it by unmodularizing it and
     other cleanups.  (Borislav Petkov)"

* 'ras-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (23 commits)
  x86/mce: Add a default case to the switch in __mcheck_cpu_ancient_init()
  x86/mce: Add a Scalable MCA vendor flags bit
  MAINTAINERS: Unify the microcode driver section
  x86/microcode/intel: Move #ifdef DEBUG inside the function
  x86/microcode/amd: Remove maintainers from comments
  x86/microcode: Remove modularization leftovers
  x86/microcode: Merge the early microcode loader
  x86/microcode: Unmodularize the microcode driver
  x86/mce: Fix thermal throttling reporting after kexec
  kexec/crash: Say which char is the unrecognized
  x86/setup/crash: Check memblock_reserve() retval
  x86/setup/crash: Cleanup some more
  x86/setup/crash: Remove alignment variable
  x86/setup: Cleanup crashkernel reservation functions
  x86/amd_nb, EDAC: Rename amd_get_node_id()
  x86/setup: Do not reserve crashkernel high memory if low reservation failed
  x86/microcode/amd: Do not overwrite final patch levels
  x86/microcode/amd: Extract current patch level read to a function
  x86/ras/mce_amd_inj: Inject bank 4 errors on the NBC
  x86/ras/mce_amd_inj: Trigger deferred and thresholding errors interrupts
  ...

Merge branch 'perf-core-for-linus' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull perf updates from Ingo Molnar:
"Kernel side changes:

   - Improve accuracy of perf/sched clock on x86.  (Adrian Hunter)

   - Intel DS and BTS updates.  (Alexander Shishkin)

   - Intel cstate PMU support.  (Kan Liang)

   - Add group read support to perf_event_read().  (Peter Zijlstra)

   - Branch call hardware sampling support, implemented on x86 and
     PowerPC.  (Stephane Eranian)

   - Event groups transactional interface enhancements.  (Sukadev
     Bhattiprolu)

   - Enable proper x86/intel/uncore PMU support on multi-segment PCI
     systems.  (Taku Izumi)

   - ... misc fixes and cleanups.

  The perf tooling team was very busy again with 200+ commits, the full
  diff doesn't fit into lkml size limits.  Here's an (incomplete) list
  of the tooling highlights:

  New features:

   - Change the default event used in all tools (record/top): use the
     most precise "cycles" hw counter available, i.e. when the user
     doesn't specify any event, it will try using cycles:ppp, cycles:pp,
     etc and fall back transparently until it finds a working counter.
     (Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo)

   - Integration of perf with eBPF that, given an eBPF .c source file
     (or .o file built for the 'bpf' target with clang), will get it
     automatically built, validated and loaded into the kernel via the
     sys_bpf syscall, which can then be used and seen using 'perf trace'
     and other tools.

     (Wang Nan)

  Various user interface improvements:

   - Automatic pager invocation on long help output.  (Namhyung Kim)

   - Search for more options when passing args to -h, e.g.: (Arnaldo
     Carvalho de Melo)

        $ perf report -h interface

        Usage: perf report [<options>]

         --gtk    Use the GTK2 interface
         --stdio  Use the stdio interface
         --tui    Use the TUI interface

   - Show ordered command line options when -h is used or when an
     unknown option is specified.  (Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo)

   - If options are passed after -h, show just its descriptions, not all
     options.  (Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo)

   - Implement column based horizontal scrolling in the hists browser
     (top, report), making it possible to use the TUI for things like
     'perf mem report' where there are many more columns than can fit in
     a terminal.  (Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo)

   - Enhance the error reporting of tracepoint event parsing, e.g.:

       $ oldperf record -e sched:sched_switc usleep 1
       event syntax error: 'sched:sched_switc'
                            \___ unknown tracepoint
       Run 'perf list' for a list of valid events

     Now we get the much nicer:

       $ perf record -e sched:sched_switc ls
       event syntax error: 'sched:sched_switc'
                            \___ can't access trace events

       Error: No permissions to read /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/sched/sched_switc
       Hint:  Try 'sudo mount -o remount,mode=755 /sys/kernel/debug'

     And after we have those mount point permissions fixed:

       $ perf record -e sched:sched_switc ls
       event syntax error: 'sched:sched_switc'
                            \___ unknown tracepoint

       Error: File /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/sched/sched_switc not found.
       Hint:  Perhaps this kernel misses some CONFIG_ setting to enable this feature?.

     I.e.  basically now the event parsing routing uses the strerror_open()
     routines introduced by and used in 'perf trace' work.  (Jiri Olsa)

   - Fail properly when pattern matching fails to find a tracepoint,
     i.e. '-e non:existent' was being correctly handled, with a proper
     error message about that not being a valid event, but '-e
     non:existent*' wasn't, fix it.  (Jiri Olsa)

   - Do event name substring search as last resort in 'perf list'.
     (Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo)

     E.g.:

       # perf list clock

       List of pre-defined events (to be used in -e):

        cpu-clock                                          [Software event]
        task-clock                                         [Software event]

        uncore_cbox_0/clockticks/                          [Kernel PMU event]
        uncore_cbox_1/clockticks/                          [Kernel PMU event]

        kvm:kvm_pvclock_update                             [Tracepoint event]
        kvm:kvm_update_master_clock                        [Tracepoint event]
        power:clock_disable                                [Tracepoint event]
        power:clock_enable                                 [Tracepoint event]
        power:clock_set_rate                               [Tracepoint event]
        syscalls:sys_enter_clock_adjtime                   [Tracepoint event]
        syscalls:sys_enter_clock_getres                    [Tracepoint event]
        syscalls:sys_enter_clock_gettime                   [Tracepoint event]
        syscalls:sys_enter_clock_nanosleep                 [Tracepoint event]
        syscalls:sys_enter_clock_settime                   [Tracepoint event]
        syscalls:sys_exit_clock_adjtime                    [Tracepoint event]
        syscalls:sys_exit_clock_getres                     [Tracepoint event]
        syscalls:sys_exit_clock_gettime                    [Tracepoint event]
        syscalls:sys_exit_clock_nanosleep                  [Tracepoint event]
        syscalls:sys_exit_clock_settime                    [Tracepoint event]

  Intel PT hardware tracing enhancements:

   - Accept a zero --itrace period, meaning "as often as possible".  In
     the case of Intel PT that is the same as a period of 1 and a unit
     of 'instructions' (i.e.  --itrace=i1i).  (Adrian Hunter)

   - Harmonize itrace's synthesized callchains with the existing
     --max-stack tool option.  (Adrian Hunter)

   - Allow time to be displayed in nanoseconds in 'perf script'.
     (Adrian Hunter)

   - Fix potential infinite loop when handling Intel PT timestamps.
     (Adrian Hunter)

   - Slighly improve Intel PT debug logging.  (Adrian Hunter)

   - Warn when AUX data has been lost, just like when processing
     PERF_RECORD_LOST.  (Adrian Hunter)

   - Further document export-to-postgresql.py script.  (Adrian Hunter)

   - Add option to synthesize branch stack from auxtrace data.  (Adrian
     Hunter)

  Misc notable changes:

   - Switch the default callchain output mode to 'graph,0.5,caller', to
     make it look like the default for other tools, reducing the
     learning curve for people used to 'caller' based viewing.  (Arnaldo
     Carvalho de Melo)

   - various call chain usability enhancements.  (Namhyung Kim)

   - Introduce the 'P' event modifier, meaning 'max precision level,
     please', i.e.:

        $ perf record -e cycles:P usleep 1

     Is now similar to:

        $ perf record usleep 1

     Useful, for instance, when specifying multiple events.  (Jiri Olsa)

   - Add 'socket' sort entry, to sort by the processor socket in 'perf
     top' and 'perf report'.  (Kan Liang)

   - Introduce --socket-filter to 'perf report', for filtering by
     processor socket.  (Kan Liang)

   - Add new "Zoom into Processor Socket" operation in the perf hists
     browser, used in 'perf top' and 'perf report'.  (Kan Liang)

   - Allow probing on kmodules without DWARF.  (Masami Hiramatsu)

   - Fix 'perf probe -l' for probes added to kernel module functions.
     (Masami Hiramatsu)

   - Preparatory work for the 'perf stat record' feature that will allow
     generating perf.data files with counting data in addition to the
     sampling mode we have now (Jiri Olsa)

   - Update libtraceevent KVM plugin.  (Paolo Bonzini)

   - ... plus lots of other enhancements that I failed to list properly,
     by: Adrian Hunter, Alexander Shishkin, Andi Kleen, Andrzej Hajda,
     Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo, Dima Kogan, Don Zickus, Geliang Tang, He
     Kuang, Huaitong Han, Ingo Molnar, Jan Stancek, Jiri Olsa, Kan
     Liang, Kirill Tkhai, Masami Hiramatsu, Matt Fleming, Namhyung Kim,
     Paolo Bonzini, Peter Zijlstra, Rabin Vincent, Scott Wood, Stephane
     Eranian, Sukadev Bhattiprolu, Taku Izumi, Vaishali Thakkar, Wang
     Nan, Yang Shi and Yunlong Song"

* 'perf-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (260 commits)
  perf unwind: Pass symbol source to libunwind
  tools build: Fix libiberty feature detection
  perf tools: Compile scriptlets to BPF objects when passing '.c' to --event
  perf record: Add clang options for compiling BPF scripts
  perf bpf: Attach eBPF filter to perf event
  perf tools: Make sure fixdep is built before libbpf
  perf script: Enable printing of branch stack
  perf trace: Add cmd string table to decode sys_bpf first arg
  perf bpf: Collect perf_evsel in BPF object files
  perf tools: Load eBPF object into kernel
  perf tools: Create probe points for BPF programs
  perf tools: Enable passing bpf object file to --event
  perf ebpf: Add the libbpf glue
  perf tools: Make perf depend on libbpf
  perf symbols: Fix endless loop in dso__split_kallsyms_for_kcore
  perf tools: Enable pre-event inherit setting by config terms
  perf symbols: we can now read separate debug-info files based on a build ID
  perf symbols: Fix type error when reading a build-id
  perf tools: Search for more options when passing args to -h
  perf stat: Cache aggregated map entries in extra cpumap
  ...

atomic: remove all traces of READ_ONCE_CTRL() and atomic*_read_ctrl()

This seems to be a mis-reading of how alpha memory ordering works, and
is not backed up by the alpha architecture manual.  The helper functions
don't do anything special on any other architectures, and the arguments
that support them being safe on other architectures also argue that they
are safe on alpha.

Basically, the "control dependency" is between a previous read and a
subsequent write that is dependent on the value read.  Even if the
subsequent write is actually done speculatively, there is no way that
such a speculative write could be made visible to other cpu's until it
has been committed, which requires validating the speculation.

Note that most weakely ordered architectures (very much including alpha)
do not guarantee any ordering relationship between two loads that depend
on each other on a control dependency:

    read A
    if (val == 1)
        read B

because the conditional may be predicted, and the "read B" may be
speculatively moved up to before reading the value A.  So we require the
user to insert a smp_rmb() between the two accesses to be correct:

    read A;
    if (A == 1)
        smp_rmb()
        read B

Alpha is further special in that it can break that ordering even if the
*address* of B depends on the read of A, because the cacheline that is
read later may be stale unless you have a memory barrier in between the
pointer read and the read of the value behind a pointer:

    read ptr
    read offset(ptr)

whereas all other weakly ordered architectures guarantee that the data
dependency (as opposed to just a control dependency) will order the two
accesses.  As a result, alpha needs a "smp_read_barrier_depends()" in
between those two reads for them to be ordered.

The coontrol dependency that "READ_ONCE_CTRL()" and "atomic_read_ctrl()"
had was a control dependency to a subsequent *write*, however, and
nobody can finalize such a subsequent write without having actually done
the read.  And were you to write such a value to a "stale" cacheline
(the way the unordered reads came to be), that would seem to lose the
write entirely.

So the things that make alpha able to re-order reads even more
aggressively than other weak architectures do not seem to be relevant
for a subsequent write.  Alpha memory ordering may be strange, but
there's no real indication that it is *that* strange.

Also, the alpha architecture reference manual very explicitly talks
about the definition of "Dependence Constraints" in section 5.6.1.7,
where a preceding read dominates a subsequent write.

Such a dependence constraint admittedly does not impose a BEFORE (alpha
architecture term for globally visible ordering), but it does guarantee
that there can be no "causal loop".  I don't see how you could avoid
such a loop if another cpu could see the stored value and then impact
the value of the first read.  Put another way: the read and the write
could not be seen as being out of order wrt other cpus.

So I do not see how these "x_ctrl()" functions can currently be necessary.

I may have to eat my words at some point, but in the absense of clear
proof that alpha actually needs this, or indeed even an explanation of
how alpha could _possibly_ need it, I do not believe these functions are
called for.

And if it turns out that alpha really _does_ need a barrier for this
case, that barrier still should not be "smp_read_barrier_depends()".
We'd have to make up some new speciality barrier just for alpha, along
with the documentation for why it really is necessary.

Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Paul E McKenney <paulmck@us.ibm.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Merge branch 'locking-core-for-linus' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull locking changes from Ingo Molnar:
"The main changes in this cycle were:

   - More gradual enhancements to atomic ops: new atomic*_read_ctrl()
     ops, synchronize atomic_{read,set}() ordering requirements between
     architectures, add atomic_long_t bitops.  (Peter Zijlstra)

   - Add _{relaxed|acquire|release}() variants for inc/dec atomics and
     use them in various locking primitives: mutex, rtmutex, mcs, rwsem.
     This enables weakly ordered architectures (such as arm64) to make
     use of more locking related optimizations.  (Davidlohr Bueso)

   - Implement atomic[64]_{inc,dec}_relaxed() on ARM.  (Will Deacon)

   - Futex kernel data cache footprint micro-optimization.  (Rasmus
     Villemoes)

   - pvqspinlock runtime overhead micro-optimization.  (Waiman Long)

   - misc smaller fixlets"

* 'locking-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  ARM, locking/atomics: Implement _relaxed variants of atomic[64]_{inc,dec}
  locking/rwsem: Use acquire/release semantics
  locking/mcs: Use acquire/release semantics
  locking/rtmutex: Use acquire/release semantics
  locking/mutex: Use acquire/release semantics
  locking/asm-generic: Add _{relaxed|acquire|release}() variants for inc/dec atomics
  atomic: Implement atomic_read_ctrl()
  atomic, arch: Audit atomic_{read,set}()
  atomic: Add atomic_long_t bitops
  futex: Force hot variables into a single cache line
  locking/pvqspinlock: Kick the PV CPU unconditionally when _Q_SLOW_VAL
  locking/osq: Relax atomic semantics
  locking/qrwlock: Rename ->lock to ->wait_lock
  locking/Documentation/lockstat: Fix typo - lokcing -> locking
  locking/atomics, cmpxchg: Privatize the inclusion of asm/cmpxchg.h

Merge branch 'core-rcu-for-linus' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull RCU changes from Ingo Molnar:
"The main changes in this cycle were:

   - Improvements to expedited grace periods (Paul E McKenney)

   - Performance improvements to and locktorture tests for percpu-rwsem
     (Oleg Nesterov, Paul E McKenney)

   - Torture-test changes (Paul E McKenney, Davidlohr Bueso)

   - Documentation updates (Paul E McKenney)

   - Miscellaneous fixes (Paul E McKenney, Boqun Feng, Oleg Nesterov,
     Patrick Marlier)"

* 'core-rcu-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (54 commits)
  fs/writeback, rcu: Don't use list_entry_rcu() for pointer offsetting in bdi_split_work_to_wbs()
  rcu: Better hotplug handling for synchronize_sched_expedited()
  rcu: Enable stall warnings for synchronize_rcu_expedited()
  rcu: Add tasks to expedited stall-warning messages
  rcu: Add online/offline info to expedited stall warning message
  rcu: Consolidate expedited CPU selection
  rcu: Prepare for consolidating expedited CPU selection
  cpu: Remove try_get_online_cpus()
  rcu: Stop excluding CPU hotplug in synchronize_sched_expedited()
  rcu: Stop silencing lockdep false positive for expedited grace periods
  rcu: Switch synchronize_sched_expedited() to IPI
  locktorture: Fix module unwind when bad torture_type specified
  torture: Forgive non-plural arguments
  rcutorture: Fix unused-function warning for torturing_tasks()
  rcutorture: Fix module unwind when bad torture_type specified
  rcu_sync: Cleanup the CONFIG_PROVE_RCU checks
  locking/percpu-rwsem: Clean up the lockdep annotations in percpu_down_read()
  locking/percpu-rwsem: Fix the comments outdated by rcu_sync
  locking/percpu-rwsem: Make use of the rcu_sync infrastructure
  locking/percpu-rwsem: Make percpu_free_rwsem() after kzalloc() safe
  ...

Merge branch 'core-efi-for-linus' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull EFI changes from Ingo Molnar:
"The main changes in this cycle were:

   - further EFI code generalization to make it more workable for ARM64
   - various extensions, such as 64-bit framebuffer address support,
     UEFI v2.5 EFI_PROPERTIES_TABLE support
   - code modularization simplifications and cleanups
   - new debugging parameters
   - various fixes and smaller additions"

* 'core-efi-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (23 commits)
  efi: Fix warning of int-to-pointer-cast on x86 32-bit builds
  efi: Use correct type for struct efi_memory_map::phys_map
  x86/efi: Fix kernel panic when CONFIG_DEBUG_VIRTUAL is enabled
  efi: Add "efi_fake_mem" boot option
  x86/efi: Rename print_efi_memmap() to efi_print_memmap()
  efi: Auto-load the efi-pstore module
  efi: Introduce EFI_NX_PE_DATA bit and set it from properties table
  efi: Add support for UEFIv2.5 Properties table
  efi: Add EFI_MEMORY_MORE_RELIABLE support to efi_md_typeattr_format()
  efifb: Add support for 64-bit frame buffer addresses
  efi/arm64: Clean up efi_get_fdt_params() interface
  arm64: Use core efi=debug instead of uefi_debug command line parameter
  efi/x86: Move efi=debug option parsing to core
  drivers/firmware: Make efi/esrt.c driver explicitly non-modular
  efi: Use the generic efi.memmap instead of 'memmap'
  acpi/apei: Use appropriate pgprot_t to map GHES memory
  arm64, acpi/apei: Implement arch_apei_get_mem_attributes()
  arm64/mm: Add PROT_DEVICE_nGnRnE and PROT_NORMAL_WT
  acpi, x86: Implement arch_apei_get_mem_attributes()
  efi, x86: Rearrange efi_mem_attributes()
  ...

Merge branch 'core-debug-for-linus' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull wchan kernel address hiding from Ingo Molnar:
"This fixes a wchan related information leak in /proc/PID/stat.

  There's a bit of an ABI twist to it: instead of setting the wchan
  field to 0 (which is our usual technique) we set it conditionally to a
  0/1 flag to keep ABI compatibility with older procps versions that
  only fetches /proc/PID/wchan (symbolic names) if the absolute wchan
  address is nonzero"

* 'core-debug-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  fs/proc, core/debug: Don't expose absolute kernel addresses via wchan

Merge branch 'irq-core-for-linus' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull irq updates from Thomas Gleixner:
"The irq departement delivers:

   - Rework the irqdomain core infrastructure to accomodate ACPI based
     systems.  This is required to support ARM64 without creating
     artificial device tree nodes.

   - Sanitize the ACPI based ARM GIC initialization by making use of the
     new firmware independent irqdomain core

   - Further improvements to the generic MSI management

   - Generalize the irq migration on CPU hotplug

   - Improvements to the threaded interrupt infrastructure

   - Allow the migration of "chained" low level interrupt handlers

   - Allow optional force masking of interrupts in disable_irq[_nosysnc]

   - Support for two new interrupt chips - Sigh!

   - A larger set of errata fixes for ARM gicv3

   - The usual pile of fixes, updates, improvements and cleanups all
     over the place"

* 'irq-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (71 commits)
  Document that IRQ_NONE should be returned when IRQ not actually handled
  PCI/MSI: Allow the MSI domain to be device-specific
  PCI: Add per-device MSI domain hook
  of/irq: Use the msi-map property to provide device-specific MSI domain
  of/irq: Split of_msi_map_rid to reuse msi-map lookup
  irqchip/gic-v3-its: Parse new version of msi-parent property
  PCI/MSI: Use of_msi_get_domain instead of open-coded "msi-parent" parsing
  of/irq: Use of_msi_get_domain instead of open-coded "msi-parent" parsing
  of/irq: Add support code for multi-parent version of "msi-parent"
  irqchip/gic-v3-its: Add handling of PCI requester id.
  PCI/MSI: Add helper function pci_msi_domain_get_msi_rid().
  of/irq: Add new function of_msi_map_rid()
  Docs: dt: Add PCI MSI map bindings
  irqchip/gic-v2m: Add support for multiple MSI frames
  irqchip/gic-v3: Fix translation of LPIs after conversion to irq_fwspec
  irqchip/mxs: Add Alphascale ASM9260 support
  irqchip/mxs: Prepare driver for hardware with different offsets
  irqchip/mxs: Panic if ioremap or domain creation fails
  irqdomain: Documentation updates
  irqdomain/msi: Use fwnode instead of of_node
  ...

Merge branch 'timers-core-for-linus' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull timer updates from Thomas Gleixner:
"The timer departement provides:

   - More y2038 work in the area of ntp and pps.

   - Optimization of posix cpu timers

   - New time related selftests

   - Some new clocksource drivers

   - The usual pile of fixes, cleanups and improvements"

* 'timers-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (25 commits)
  timeconst: Update path in comment
  timers/x86/hpet: Type adjustments
  clocksource/drivers/armada-370-xp: Implement ARM delay timer
  clocksource/drivers/tango_xtal: Add new timer for Tango SoCs
  clocksource/drivers/imx: Allow timer irq affinity change
  clocksource/drivers/exynos_mct: Use container_of() instead of this_cpu_ptr()
  clocksource/drivers/h8300_*: Remove unneeded memset()s
  clocksource/drivers/sh_cmt: Remove unneeded memset() in sh_cmt_setup()
  clocksource/drivers/em_sti: Remove unneeded memset()s
  clocksource/drivers/mediatek: Use GPT as sched clock source
  clockevents/drivers/mtk: Fix spurious interrupt leading to crash
  posix_cpu_timer: Reduce unnecessary sighand lock contention
  posix_cpu_timer: Convert cputimer->running to bool
  posix_cpu_timer: Check thread timers only when there are active thread timers
  posix_cpu_timer: Optimize fastpath_timer_check()
  timers, kselftest: Add 'adjtick' test to validate adjtimex() tick adjustments
  timers: Use __fls in apply_slack()
  clocksource: Remove return statement from void functions
  net: sfc: avoid using timespec
  ntp/pps: use y2038 safe types in pps_event_time
  ...

Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://ftp.arm.linux.org.uk/~rmk/linux-arm

Pull ARM updates from Russell King:
"In this ARM merge, we remove more lines than we add.  Changes include:

   - Enable imprecise aborts early, so that bus errors aren't masked
     until later in the boot.  This has the side effect that boot
     loaders which provoke these aborts can cause the kernel to crash
     early in boot, so we install a handler to report this event around
     the site where these are enabled.

   - Remove the buggy but impossible to enable cmpxchg syscall code.

   - Add unwinding annotations to some assembly code.

   - Add support for atomic half-word exchange for ARMv6k+.

   - Reduce ioremap() alignment for SMP/LPAE cases where we don't need
     the large alignment.

   - Addition of an "optimal" 3G configuration for systems with 1G of
     RAM.

   - Increase vmalloc space by 128M.

   - Constify some SMP operations structures, which have never been
     writable.

   - Improve ARMs dma_mmap() support for mapping DMA coherent mappings
     into userspace.

   - Fix to the NMI backtrace code in the IPI case on ARM where the
     failing CPU gets stuck for 10s waiting for its own IPI to be
     delivered.

   - Removal of legacy PM support from the AMBA bus driver.

   - Another fix for the previous fix of vdsomunge"

* 'for-linus' of git://ftp.arm.linux.org.uk/~rmk/linux-arm: (23 commits)
  ARM: 8449/1: fix bug in vdsomunge swab32 macro
  arm: add missing of_node_put
  ARM: 8447/1: catch pending imprecise abort on unmask
  ARM: 8446/1: amba: Remove unused callbacks for legacy system PM
  ARM: 8443/1: Adding support for atomic half word exchange
  ARM: clean up TWD after previous patch
  ARM: 8441/2: twd: Don't set CLOCK_EVT_FEAT_C3STOP unconditionally
  ARM: 8440/1: remove obsolete documentation
  ARM: make highpte an expert option
  ARM: 8433/1: add a VMSPLIT_3G_OPT config option
  ARM: 8439/1: Fix backtrace generation when IPI is masked
  ARM: 8428/1: kgdb: Fix registers on sleeping tasks
  ARM: 8427/1: dma-mapping: add support for offset parameter in dma_mmap()
  ARM: 8426/1: dma-mapping: add missing range check in dma_mmap()
  ARM: remove user cmpxchg syscall
  ARM: 8438/1: Add unwinding to __clear_user_std()
  ARM: 8436/1: hw_breakpoint: remove unnecessary header
  ARM: 8434/2: Revert "7655/1: smp_twd: make twd_local_timer_of_register() no-op for nosmp"
  ARM: 8432/1: move VMALLOC_END from 0xff000000 to 0xff800000
  ARM: 8430/1: use default ioremap alignment for SMP or LPAE
  ...

Merge tag 'arc-4.4-rc1' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/vgupta/arc

Pull ARC updates from Vineet Gupta:

- Support for new MM features in ARCv2 cores (THP, PAE40) Some generic
   THP bits are touched - all ACKed by Kirill

- Platform framework updates to prepare for EZChip arrival (still in works)

- ARC Public Mailing list setup finally (linux-snps-arc@lists.infraded.org)

* tag 'arc-4.4-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vgupta/arc: (42 commits)
  ARC: mm: PAE40 support
  ARC: mm: PAE40: tlbex.S: Explicitify the size of pte_t
  ARC: mm: PAE40: switch to using phys_addr_t for physical addresses
  ARC: mm: HIGHMEM: populate high memory from DT
  ARC: mm: HIGHMEM: kmap API implementation
  ARC: mm: preps ahead of HIGHMEM support #2
  ARC: mm: preps ahead of HIGHMEM support
  ARC: mm: use generic macros _BITUL()/_AC()
  ARC: mm: Improve Duplicate PD Fault handler
  MAINTAINERS: Add public mailing list for ARC
  ARC: Ensure DT mem base is same as what kernel is built with
  ARC: boot: Non Master cpus only need to call EARLY_CPU_SETUP once
  ARCv2: smp: [plat-*]: No need to explicitly call mcip_init_smp()
  ARC: smp: Introduce smp hook @init_irq_cpu called for all cores
  ARC: smp: Rename platform hook @init_smp -> @init_cpu_smp
  ARCv2: smp: [plat-*]: No need to explicitly call mcip_init_early_smp()
  ARC: smp: Introduce smp hook @init_early_smp for Master core
  ARC: remove @init_time, @init_irq platform callbacks
  ARC: smp: irqchip: handle IPI as percpu irq like timer
  ARC: boot: Support Halt-on-reset and Run-on-reset SMP booting modes
  ...

Merge tag 'cris-for-4.4' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/jesper/cris

Pull CRIS changes from Jesper Nilsson:
"Mostly another batch of code removal due to move to standard
  frameworks for CRISv32, initial devicetree configuration for a couple
  of boards, and some small fixes for kgdb and time handling"

* tag 'cris-for-4.4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jesper/cris:
  cris: Drop reference to get_cmos_time()
  CRIS: Drop code related to obsolete or unused kconfigs
  cris: time: Cleanup of persistent clock stuff
  cris: re-use helpers to dump data in hex format
  CRIS v32: remove old GPIO and LEDs code
  CRIS v32: remove I2C bitbanging driver
  CRIS v32: add ARTPEC-3 and P1343 device trees
  CRIS v32: dev88: add GPIO, LEDs, RTC, temp sensor
  CRIS: add dt-bindings symlink
  CRIS v32: increase NR_IRQS
  cris: arch-v10: kgdb: Add '__used' for static variable is_dyn_brkp
  cris: arch-v10: kgdb: Use BAR instead of DTP0 for register P12
  cris: kgdb: use native hex2bin

Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/egtvedt/linux-avr32

Pull avr32 update from Hans-Christian Noren Egtvedt.

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/egtvedt/linux-avr32:
avr32: atngw100: remove useless include

Merge branch 'for-next' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/geert/linux-m68k

Pull m68k update from Geert Uytterhoeven.

* 'for-next' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/geert/linux-m68k:
m68k/sun3: Use %pM format specifier to print ethernet address

Merge tag 'leds_for_4.4' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/j.anaszewski/linux-leds

Pull LED updates from Jacek Anaszewski:

- Move the out-of-LED-tree led-sead3 driver to the LED subsystem.

- Add 'invert' sysfs attribute to the heartbeat trigger.

- Add Device Tree support to the leds-netxbig driver and add related DT
   nodes to the kirkwood-netxbig.dtsi and kirkwood-net5big.dts files.
   Remove static LED setup from the related board files.

- Remove redundant brightness conversion operation from leds-netxbig.

- Improve leds-bcm6328 driver: improve default-state handling, add more
   init configuration options, print invalid LED instead of warning only
   about maximum LED value.

- Add a shutdown function for setting gpio-leds into off state when
   shutting down.

- Fix DT flash timeout property naming in leds-aat1290.txt.

- Switch to using devm prefixed version of led_classdev_register()
   (leds-cobalt-qube, leds-hp6xx, leds-ot200, leds-ipaq-micro,
   leds-netxbig, leds-locomo, leds-menf21bmc, leds-net48xx, leds-wrap).

- Add missing of_node_put (leds-powernv, leds-bcm6358, leds-bcm6328,
   leds-88pm860x).

- Coding style fixes and cleanups: led-class/led-core, leds-ipaq-micro.

* tag 'leds_for_4.4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/j.anaszewski/linux-leds: (27 commits)
  leds: 88pm860x: add missing of_node_put
  leds: bcm6328: add missing of_node_put
  leds: bcm6358: add missing of_node_put
  powerpc/powernv: add missing of_node_put
  leds: leds-wrap.c: Use devm_led_classdev_register
  leds: aat1290: Fix property naming of flash-timeout-us
  leds: leds-net48xx: Use devm_led_classdev_register
  leds: leds-menf21bmc.c: Use devm_led_class_register
  leds: leds-locomo.c: Use devm_led_classdev_register
  leds: leds-gpio: add shutdown function
  Documentation: leds: update DT bindings for leds-bcm6328
  leds-bcm6328: add more init configuration options
  leds-bcm6328: simplify and improve default-state handling
  leds-bcm6328: print invalid LED
  leds: netxbig: set led_classdev max_brightness
  leds: netxbig: convert to use the devm_ functions
  ARM: mvebu: remove static LED setup for netxbig boards
  ARM: Kirkwood: add LED DT entries for netxbig boards
  leds: netxbig: add device tree binding
  leds: triggers: add invert to heartbeat
  ...

tools lib bpf: Fix compiler warning on CentOS 6

    CC       libbpf.o
  cc1: warnings being treated as errors
  libbpf.c: In function 'bpf_program__title':
  libbpf.c:1037: error: declaration of 'dup' shadows a global declaration
  /usr/include/unistd.h:528: error: shadowed declaration is here
  mv: cannot stat `./.libbpf.o.tmp': No such file or directory
  make[3]: *** [libbpf.o] Error 1
  make[2]: *** [libbpf-in.o] Error 2
  make[1]: *** [/linux/tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.a] Error 2
  make[1]: *** Waiting for unfinished jobs....

Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1446549665-2342-1-git-send-email-namhyung@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf bpf: Mute libbpf when '-v' not set

According to [1], libbpf should be muted. This patch reset info and
warning message level to ensure libbpf doesn't output anything even
if error happened.

[1] http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20151020151255.GF5119@kernel.org

Committer note:

Before:

Testing it with an incompatible kernel version in the .c file that
generated foo.o:

  [root@zoo ~]# perf record -e /tmp/foo.o sleep 1
  libbpf: load bpf program failed: Invalid argument
  libbpf: -- BEGIN DUMP LOG ---
  libbpf:

  libbpf: -- END LOG --
  libbpf: failed to load program 'fork=_do_fork'
  libbpf: failed to load object '/tmp/foo.o'
  event syntax error: '/tmp/foo.o'
                       \___ Invalid argument: Are you root and runing a CONFIG_BPF_SYSCALL kernel?

  (add -v to see detail)
  Run 'perf list' for a list of valid events

   Usage: perf record [<options>] [<command>]
      or: perf record [<options>] -- <command> [<options>]

      -e, --event <event>   event selector. use 'perf list' to list available events
  [root@zoo ~]#

After:

  [root@zoo ~]# perf record -e /tmp/foo.o sleep 1
  event syntax error: '/tmp/foo.o'
                       \___ Invalid argument: Are you root and runing a CONFIG_BPF_SYSCALL kernel?

  (add -v to see detail)
  Run 'perf list' for a list of valid events

   Usage: perf record [<options>] [<command>]
      or: perf record [<options>] -- <command> [<options>]

      -e, --event <event>   event selector. use 'perf list' to list available events
  [root@zoo ~]#

This, BTW, need fixing to emit a proper message by validating the
version in the foo.o "version" ELF section against the running kernel,
warning the user instead of asking the kernel to load a binary that it
will refuse due to unmatching kernel version.

Signed-off-by: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Tested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Zefan Li <lizefan@huawei.com>
Cc: pi3orama@163.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1446547486-229499-3-git-send-email-wangnan0@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf test: Keep test result clean if '-v' not set

According to [1], 'perf test' should avoid output too much information
if '-v' is not set, only 'Ok', 'FAIL' or 'Skip' need to be printed.

This patch removes several messages sent directly to stderr to make
the output clean.

Before this patch:

  # perf test dummy
  23: Test using a dummy software event to keep tracking       : (not supported) Ok

After this patch:

  # perf test dummy
  23: Test using a dummy software event to keep tracking       : Skip

[1] http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20151020134155.GE4400@redhat.com

Signed-off-by: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Zefan Li <lizefan@huawei.com>
Cc: pi3orama@163.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1446547486-229499-2-git-send-email-wangnan0@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

leds: 88pm860x: add missing of_node_put

for_each_child_of_node performs an of_node_get on each iteration, so
a break out of the loop requires an of_node_put.

A simplified version of the semantic patch that fixes this problem is as
follows (http://coccinelle.lip6.fr):

// <smpl>
@@
local idexpression n;
expression e,r;
@@

for_each_child_of_node(r,n) {
   ...
(
   of_node_put(n);
|
   e = n
|
+  of_node_put(n);
?  break;
)
   ...
}
... when != n
// </smpl>

Signed-off-by: Julia Lawall <Julia.Lawall@lip6.fr>
Signed-off-by: Jacek Anaszewski <j.anaszewski@samsung.com>

leds: bcm6328: add missing of_node_put

for_each_available_child_of_node performs an of_node_get on each
iteration, so a break out of the loop requires an of_node_put.

A simplified version of the semantic patch that fixes this problem is as
follows (http://coccinelle.lip6.fr):

// <smpl>
@@
expression root,e;
local idexpression child;
@@

for_each_available_child_of_node(root, child) {
   ... when != of_node_put(child)
       when != e = child
(
   return child;
|
+  of_node_put(child);
?  return ...;
)
   ...
}
// </smpl>

Signed-off-by: Julia Lawall <Julia.Lawall@lip6.fr>
Signed-off-by: Jacek Anaszewski <j.anaszewski@samsung.com>

leds: bcm6358: add missing of_node_put

for_each_available_child_of_node performs an of_node_get on each
iteration, so a break out of the loop requires an of_node_put.

A simplified version of the semantic patch that fixes this problem is as
follows (http://coccinelle.lip6.fr):

// <smpl>
@@
expression root,e;
local idexpression child;
@@

for_each_available_child_of_node(root, child) {
   ... when != of_node_put(child)
       when != e = child
(
   return child;
|
+  of_node_put(child);
?  return ...;
)
   ...
}
// </smpl>

Signed-off-by: Julia Lawall <Julia.Lawall@lip6.fr>
Signed-off-by: Jacek Anaszewski <j.anaszewski@samsung.com>

powerpc/powernv: add missing of_node_put

for_each_child_of_node performs an of_node_get on each iteration, so
a break out of the loop requires an of_node_put.

A simplified version of the semantic patch that fixes this problem is as
follows (http://coccinelle.lip6.fr):

// <smpl>
@@
expression root,e;
local idexpression child;
@@

for_each_child_of_node(root, child) {
   ... when != of_node_put(child)
       when != e = child
(
   return child;
|
+  of_node_put(child);
?  return ...;
)
   ...
}
// </smpl>

Signed-off-by: Julia Lawall <Julia.Lawall@lip6.fr>
Signed-off-by: Jacek Anaszewski <j.anaszewski@samsung.com>

leds: leds-wrap.c: Use devm_led_classdev_register

Use of resource managed function devm_led_classdev_register to
make initialization path simpler. Also removed redundant remove
function.

Signed-off-by: Fida Mohammad <fmthoker@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jacek Anaszewski <j.anaszewski@samsung.com>

leds: aat1290: Fix property naming of flash-timeout-us

flash-timeout-us property name is changed to flash-max-timeout-us.
This patch fixes that name.

Signed-off-by: Ingi Kim <ingi2.kim@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jacek Anaszewski <j.anaszewski@samsung.com>

leds: leds-net48xx: Use devm_led_classdev_register

Use devm_led_classdev_register instead of led_classdev_register,
removing the redundant net48xx_led_remove function.

Signed-off-by: Muhammad Falak R Wani <falakreyaz@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jacek Anaszewski <j.anaszewski@samsung.com>

leds: leds-menf21bmc.c: Use devm_led_class_register

Use resource-managed function devm_led_classdev_register instead
of led_classdev_register, consequently remove redundant
menf21bmc_led_remove function.
Also drop the unneeded label err_free_leds.

Signed-off-by: Muhammad Falak R Wani <falakreyaz@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jacek Anaszewski <j.anaszewski@samsung.com>

leds: leds-locomo.c: Use devm_led_classdev_register

Use resource managed function devm_led_classdev_register to make
initialisation path simpler.
Also removed redundant led_classdev_unregister function.

Signed-off-by: Fida Mohammad <fmthoker@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jacek Anaszewski <j.anaszewski@samsung.com>

leds: leds-gpio: add shutdown function

add a shutdown function for setting the gpio-leds
into off state when shuting down.

Signed-off-by: Heiko Schocher <hs@denx.de>
Signed-off-by: Jacek Anaszewski <j.anaszewski@samsung.com>

Documentation: leds: update DT bindings for leds-bcm6328

This patch adds latest DT bindings for leds-bcm6328 init register
configuration.

Signed-off-by: Álvaro Fernández Rojas <noltari@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jacek Anaszewski <j.anaszewski@samsung.com>

leds-bcm6328: add more init configuration options

This patch adds more init register configuration options:
- Serial LEDs multiplexing.
- Serial LEDs clock signal low/high polarity.
- Serial LEDs data signal low/high polarity.
- Serial LEDs shift direction inverted/normal.

Signed-off-by: Álvaro Fernández Rojas <noltari@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jacek Anaszewski <j.anaszewski@samsung.com>

leds-bcm6328: simplify and improve default-state handling

This patch simplifies and improves the code related to
default-state handling.
It also changes the code to power off the LEDs by default.

Signed-off-by: Álvaro Fernández Rojas <noltari@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jacek Anaszewski <j.anaszewski@samsung.com>

leds-bcm6328: print invalid LED

Print invalid LED instead of warning only about maximum LED value.

Signed-off-by: Álvaro Fernández Rojas <noltari@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jacek Anaszewski <j.anaszewski@samsung.com>

leds: netxbig: set led_classdev max_brightness

This patch sets the led_classdev max_brightness to the maximum level
value supported by hardware. This allows to get rid of the brightness
conversion operation (from software [0:LED_FULL] to hardware ranges) in
brightness_set().

Signed-off-by: Simon Guinot <simon.guinot@sequanux.org>
Signed-off-by: Jacek Anaszewski <j.anaszewski@samsung.com>

leds: netxbig: convert to use the devm_ functions

This patch converts the leds-netxbig driver to use the devres functions
devm_gpio_request_one() and devm_led_classdev_register(). This allows to
simplify the code a bit.

Signed-off-by: Simon Guinot <simon.guinot@sequanux.org>
Signed-off-by: Jacek Anaszewski <j.anaszewski@samsung.com>

ARM: mvebu: remove static LED setup for netxbig boards

Since DT support is now available for the LEDs found on the LaCie
netxbig boards (Kirkwood-based), then the old-fashion netxbig board
setup file is no longer needed. This patch removes this file.

Signed-off-by: Simon Guinot <simon.guinot@sequanux.org>
Acked-by: Gregory CLEMENT <gregory.clement@free-electrons.com>
Signed-off-by: Jacek Anaszewski <j.anaszewski@samsung.com>

ARM: Kirkwood: add LED DT entries for netxbig boards

This patch adds DT entries for the LEDs found on the Kirkwood-based
LaCie boards 2Big and 5Big Network v2.

Signed-off-by: Simon Guinot <simon.guinot@sequanux.org>
Acked-by: Gregory CLEMENT <gregory.clement@free-electrons.com>
Signed-off-by: Jacek Anaszewski <j.anaszewski@samsung.com>

leds: netxbig: add device tree binding

This patch adds device tree support for the netxbig LEDs.

This also introduces a additionnal DT binding for the GPIO extension bus
(netxbig-gpio-ext) used to configure the LEDs. Since this bus could also
be used to control other devices, then it seems more suitable to have it
in a separate DT binding.

Signed-off-by: Simon Guinot <simon.guinot@sequanux.org>
Acked-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Jacek Anaszewski <j.anaszewski@samsung.com>

leds: triggers: add invert to heartbeat

This patch adds possibility to invert heartbeat blinking.
The inverted LED is more time ON then OFF. It's because it looks
better when the heartbeat LED is next to other LED which is most
time ON. The invert value is exported same way via sysfs in file
invert like oneshot. I get inspiration from this trigger.

Signed-off-by: Jiri Prchal <jiri.prchal@aksignal.cz>
Signed-off-by: Jacek Anaszewski <j.anaszewski@samsung.com>

leds: core: Move LED core callbacks out of led-class.c

Since the API for controlling LED brightness and blinking is defined in
the LED core, move the related timer and work callbacks to the led-core.c,
and initialize them through a new led_core_init API.

Signed-off-by: Jacek Anaszewski <j.anaszewski@samsung.com>
Acked-by: Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch>
Acked-by: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz>

LED/MIPS: Move SEAD3 LED driver to where it belongs.

Fixes the following randconfig problem

leds-sead3.c:(.text+0x7dc): undefined reference to `led_classdev_unregister'
leds-sead3.c:(.text+0x7e8): undefined reference to `led_classdev_unregister'

Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Cc: Bryan Wu <cooloney@gmail.com>
Cc: Richard Purdie <rpurdie@rpsys.net>
Cc: Markos Chandras <markos.chandras@imgtec.com>
Cc: linux-leds@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Signed-off-by: Jacek Anaszewski <j.anaszewski@samsung.com>

leds: leds-ipaq-micro: Fix coding style issues

Spaces at the starting of a line are removed, indentation using
tab, instead of space. Also, line width of more than 80 characters
is also taken care of.
Two warnings are left alone to aid better readability.

Signed-off-by: Muhammad Falak R Wani <falakreyaz@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jacek Anaszewski <j.anaszewski@samsung.com>

leds: leds-ipaq-micro: Use devm_led_classdev_register

Use of resource-managed function devm_led_classdev_register
instead of led_classdev_register is preferred, consequently
remove redundant function micro_leds_remove.

Signed-off-by: Muhammad Falak R Wani <falakreyaz@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jacek Anaszewski <j.anaszewski@samsung.com>

leds: leds-ot200: Use devm_led_classdev_register

Use resource-managed function devm_led_classdev_register
instead of led_classdev_register to make the error path simpler.
The goto is replaced with direct return, unneeded label err is
dropped. Also, remove redundant ot200_led_remove.

Signed-off-by: Muhammad Falak R Wani <falakreyaz@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jacek Anaszewski <j.anaszewski@samsung.com>

leds: leds-hp6xx: Use devm_led_classdev_register

Use resource-managed function devm_led_classdev_register
instead of led_classdev_register to simplify error path.
An unnecessary check of ret is replaced with a direct return
Also, remove redundant hp6xxled_remove.

Signed-off-by: Muhammad Falak R Wani <falakreyaz@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jacek Anaszewski <j.anaszewski@samsung.com>

leds: leds-cobalt-qube: Use devm_led_classdev_register

Use resource-managed function devm_led_classdev_register instead
of led_classdev_register to make the error-path simpler.

To be compatible with the change, goto is replaced with direct
return, unneeded label err_null is dropped and unnecessary variable
retval is removed. Also, remove redundant cobalt_qube_led_remove.

Signed-off-by: Vaishali Thakkar <vthakkar1994@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jacek Anaszewski <j.anaszewski@samsung.com>

avr32: atngw100: remove useless include

Signed-off-by: Alexandre Belloni <alexandre.belloni@free-electrons.com>
Acked-by: Hans-Christian Egtvedt <egtvedt@samfundet.no>

Merge tag 'regmap-v4.4' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/broonie/regmap

Pull regmap updates from Mark Brown:
"Quite a few new features for regmap this time, mostly expanding things
  around the edges of the existing functionality to cover more devices
  rather than thinsg with wide applicability:

   - Support for offload of the update_bits() operation to hardware
     where devices implement bit level access.
   - Support for a few extra operations that need scratch buffers on
     fast_io devices where we can't sleep.
   - Expanded the feature set of regmap_irq to cope with some extra
     register layouts.
   - Cleanups to the debugfs code"

* tag 'regmap-v4.4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/broonie/regmap:
  regmap: Allow installing custom reg_update_bits function
  regmap: debugfs: simplify regmap_reg_ranges_read_file() slightly
  regmap: debugfs: use memcpy instead of snprintf
  regmap: debugfs: use snprintf return value in regmap_reg_ranges_read_file()
  regmap: Add generic macro to define regmap_irq
  regmap: debugfs: Remove scratch buffer for register length calculation
  regmap: irq: add ack_invert flag for chips using cleared bits as ack
  regmap: irq: add support for chips who have separate unmask registers
  regmap: Allocate buffers with GFP_ATOMIC when fast_io == true

Merge tag 'gpio-v4.4-1' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/linusw/linux-gpio

Pull GPIO updates from Linus Walleij:
"Here is the bulk of GPIO changes for the v4.4 development cycle.

  The only changes hitting outside drivers/gpio are in the pin control
  subsystem and these seem to have settled nicely in linux-next.

  Development mistakes and catfights are nicely documented in the
  reverts as you can see.  The outcome of the ABI fight is that we're
  working on a chardev ABI for GPIO now, where hope to show results for
  the v4.5 kernel.

  Summary of changes:

  GPIO core:
   - Define and handle flags for open drain/open collector and open
     source/open emitter, also know as "single-ended" configurations.
   - Generic request/free operations that handle calling out to the
     (optional) pin control backend.
   - Some refactoring related to an ABI change that did not happen, yet
     provide useful.
   - Added a real-time compliance checklist.  Many GPIO chips have
     irqchips, and need to think this over with the RT patches going
     upstream.
   - Restructure, fix and clean up Kconfig menus a bit.

  New drivers:
   - New driver for AMD Promony.
   - New driver for ACCES 104-IDIO-16, a port-mapped I/O card,
     ISA-style.  Very retro.

  Subdriver changes:
   - OMAP changes to handle real time requirements.
   - Handle trigger types for edge and level IRQs on PL061 properly.  As
     this hardware is very common it needs to set a proper example for
     others to follow.
   - Some container_of() cleanups.
   - Delete the unused MSM driver in favor of the driver that is
     embedded inside the pin control driver.
   - Cleanup of the ath79 GPIO driver used by many, many OpenWRT router
     targets.
   - A consolidated IT87xx driver replacing the earlier very specific
     IT8761e driver.
   - Handle the TI TCA9539 in the PCA953x driver.  Also handle ACPI
     devices in this subdriver.
   - Drop xilinx arch dependencies as these FPGAs seem to profilate over
     a few different architectures.  MIPS and ARM come to mind"

* tag 'gpio-v4.4-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/linusw/linux-gpio: (57 commits)
  gpio: fix up SPI submenu
  gpio: drop surplus I2C dependencies
  gpio: drop surplus X86 dependencies
  gpio: dt-bindings: document the official use of "ngpios"
  gpio: MAINTAINERS: Add an entry for the ATH79 GPIO driver
  gpio / ACPI: Allow shared GPIO event to be read via operation region
  gpio: group port-mapped I/O drivers in a menu
  gpio: Add ACCES 104-IDIO-16 driver maintainer entry
  gpio: zynq: Document interrupt-controller DT binding
  gpio: xilinx: Drop architecture dependencies
  gpio: generic: Revert to old error handling in bgpio_map
  gpio: add a real time compliance notes
  Revert "gpio: add a real time compliance checklist"
  gpio: Add GPIO support for the ACCES 104-IDIO-16
  gpio: driver for AMD Promontory
  gpio: xlp: Convert to use gpiolib irqchip helpers
  gpio: add a real time compliance checklist
  gpio/xilinx: enable for MIPS
  gpiolib: Add and use OF_GPIO_SINGLE_ENDED flag
  gpiolib: Split GPIO flags parsing and GPIO configuration
  ...

Merge tag 'pinctrl-v4.4-1' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/linusw/linux-pinctrl

Pull pin control updates from Linus Walleij:
"This is the big bulk of pin control changes for the v4.4 kernel
  development cycle.  Development pace is high in pin control again this
  merge window.  28 contributors, 83 patches.

  It hits a few sites outside the pin control subsystem:

   - Device tree bindings in Documentation (as usual)
   - MAINTAINERS
   - drivers/base/* for the "init" state handling by Doug Anderson.
     This has been ACKed by Greg.
   - drivers/usb/renesas_usbhs/rcar2.c, for a dependent Renesas change
     in the USB subsystem.  This has been ACKed by both Greg and Felipe.
   - arch/arm/boot/dts/sama5d2.dtsi - this should ideally have gone
     through the ARM SoC tree but ended up here.

  This time I am using Geert Uytterhoeven as submaintainer for SH PFC
  since the are three-four people working in parallel with new Renesas
  ASICs.

  Summary of changes:

  Infrastructure:

   - Doug Anderson wrote a patch adding an "init" state different from
     the "default" state for pin control state handling in the core
     framework.  This is applied before the driver's probe() call if
     defined and takes precedence over "default".  If both are defined,
     "init" will be applied *before* probe() and "default" will be
     applied *after* probe().

  Significant subdriver improvements:

   - SH PFC is switched to getting GPIO ranges from the device tree
     ranges property on DT platforms.
   - Got rid of CONFIG_ARCH_SHMOBILE_LEGACY, we are all modernized.
   - Got rid of SH PFC hardcoded IRQ numbers.
   - Allwinner sunxi external interrupt through the "r" controller.
   - Moved the Cygnus driver to use DT-provided GPIO ranges.

  New drivers:

   - Atmel PIO4 pin controller for the SAMA4D2 family

  New subdrivers:

   - Rockchip RK3036 subdriver
   - Renesas SH PFC R8A7795 subdriver
   - Allwinner sunxi A83T PIO subdriver
   - Freescale i.MX7d iomux lpsr subdriver
   - Marvell Berlin BG4CT subdriver
   - SiRF Atlas 7 step B SoC subdriver
   - Intel Broxton SoC subdriver

  Apart from this, the usual slew if syntactic and semantic fixes"

* tag 'pinctrl-v4.4-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/linusw/linux-pinctrl: (81 commits)
  pinctrl: pinconf: remove needless loop
  pinctrl: uniphier: guard uniphier directory with CONFIG_PINCTRL_UNIPHIER
  pinctrl: zynq: fix UTF-8 errors
  pinctrl: zynq: Initialize early
  pinctrl: at91: add missing of_node_put
  pinctrl: tegra-xusb: Correct lane mux options
  pinctrl: intel: Add Intel Broxton pin controller support
  pinctrl: intel: Allow requesting pins which are in ACPI mode as GPIOs
  pinctrl: intel: Add support for multiple GPIO chips sharing the interrupt
  drivers/pinctrl: Add the concept of an "init" state
  pinctrl: uniphier: set input-enable before pin-muxing
  pinctrl: cygnus: Add new compatible string for gpio controller driver
  pinctrl: cygnus: Remove GPIO to Pinctrl pin mapping from driver
  pinctrl: cygnus: Optional DT property to support pin mappings
  pinctrl: sunxi: Add irq pinmuxing to sun6i "r" pincontroller
  pinctrl: sunxi: Fix irq_of_xlate for the r_pio pinctrl block
  pinctrl: sh-pfc: Remove obsolete r8a7778 platform_device_id entry
  pinctrl: sh-pfc: Remove obsolete r8a7779 platform_device_id entry
  pinctrl: sh-pfc: Stop including <linux/platform_data/gpio-rcar.h>
  usb: renesas_usbhs: Remove unneeded #include <linux/platform_data/gpio-rcar.h>
  ...

Merge tag 'edac_for_4.4' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/bp/bp

Pull EDAC updates from Borislav Petkov:
"A bunch of fixes all over the place and some hw enablement this time.

   - Convert EDAC to debugfs wrappers and make drivers use those
     (Borislav Petkov)

   - L3 and SoC support for xgene_edac (Loc Ho)

   - AMD F15h, models 0x60-6f support to amd64_edac (Aravind
     Gopalakrishnan)

   - Fixes and cleanups all over the place"

* tag 'edac_for_4.4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bp/bp: (22 commits)
  EDAC: Fix PAGES_TO_MiB macro misuse
  EDAC, altera: SoCFPGA EDAC should not look for ECC_CORR_EN
  EDAC: Use edac_debugfs_remove_recursive()
  EDAC, ppc4xx_edac: Fix module autoload for OF platform driver
  Documentation/EDAC: Add reference documents section for amd64_edac
  EDAC, amd64_edac: Update copyright and remove changelog
  EDAC, amd64_edac: Extend scrub rate support to F15hM60h
  EDAC: Don't allow empty DIMM labels
  EDAC: Fix sysfs dimm_label store operation
  EDAC: Fix sysfs dimm_label show operation
  arm64, EDAC: Add L3/SoC DT subnodes to the APM X-Gene SoC EDAC node
  EDAC, xgene: Add SoC support
  EDAC, xgene: Fix possible sprintf() overflow issue
  EDAC, xgene: Add L3 support
  EDAC, Documentation: Update X-Gene EDAC binding for L3/SoC subnodes
  EDAC, sb_edac: Fix TAD presence check for sbridge_mci_bind_devs()
  EDAC, ghes_edac: Remove redundant memory_type array
  EDAC, xgene: Convert to debugfs wrappers
  EDAC, i5100: Convert to debugfs wrappers
  EDAC, altera: Convert to debugfs wrappers
  ...

Merge tag 'mmc-v4.4' of git://git.linaro.org/people/ulf.hansson/mmc

Pull MMC updates from Ulf Hansson:
"MMC core:
   - Add new API to set VCCQ voltage - mmc_regulator_set_vqmmc()
   - Add new ioctl to allow userspace to send multi commands
   - Wait for card busy signalling before starting SDIO requests
   - Remove MMC_CLKGATE
   - Enable tuning for DDR50 mode
   - Some code clean-up/improvements to mmc pwrseq
   - Use highest priority for eMMC restart handler
   - Add DT bindings for eMMC hardware reset support
   - Extend the mmc_send_tuning() API
   - Improve ios show for debugfs
   - A couple of code optimizations

  MMC host:
   - Some generic OF improvements
   - Various code clean-ups
   - sirf: Add support for DDR50
   - sunxi: Add support for card busy detection
   - mediatek: Use MMC_CAP_RUNTIME_RESUME
   - mediatek: Add support for eMMC HW-reset
   - mediatek: Add support for HS400
   - dw_mmc: Convert to use the new mmc_regulator_set_vqmmc() API
   - dw_mmc: Add external DMA interface support
   - dw_mmc: Some various improvements
   - dw_mmc-rockchip: MMC tuning with the clock phase framework
   - sdhci: Properly clear IRQs during resume
   - sdhci: Enable tuning for DDR50 mode
   - sdhci-of-esdhc: Use IRQ mode for card detection
   - sdhci-of-esdhc: Support both BE and LE host controller
   - sdhci-pci: Build o2micro support in the same module
   - sdhci-pci: Support for new Intel host controllers
   - sdhci-acpi: Support for new Intel host controllers"

* tag 'mmc-v4.4' of git://git.linaro.org/people/ulf.hansson/mmc: (73 commits)
  mmc: dw_mmc: fix the wrong setting for UHS-DDR50 mode
  mmc: dw_mmc: fix the CardThreshold boundary at CardThrCtl register
  mmc: dw_mmc: NULL dereference in error message
  mmc: pwrseq: Use highest priority for eMMC restart handler
  mmc: mediatek: add HS400 support
  mmc: mmc: extend the mmc_send_tuning()
  mmc: mediatek: add implement of ops->hw_reset()
  mmc: mediatek: fix got GPD checksum error interrupt when data transfer
  mmc: mediatek: change the argument "ddr" to "timing"
  mmc: mediatek: make cmd_ints_mask to const
  mmc: dt-bindings: update Mediatek MMC bindings
  mmc: core: Add DT bindings for eMMC hardware reset support
  mmc: omap_hsmmc: Enable omap_hsmmc for Keystone 2
  mmc: sdhci-acpi: Add more ACPI HIDs for Intel controllers
  mmc: sdhci-pci: Add more PCI IDs for Intel controllers
  arm: lpc18xx_defconfig: remove CONFIG_MMC_DW_IDMAC
  arm: hisi_defconfig: remove CONFIG_MMC_DW_IDMAC
  arm: exynos_defconfig: remove CONFIG_MMC_DW_IDMAC
  arc: axs10x_defconfig: remove CONFIG_MMC_DW_IDMAC
  mips: pistachio_defconfig: remove CONFIG_MMC_DW_IDMAC
  ...

Merge tag 'hwmon-for-linus-v4.4' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/groeck/linux-staging

Pull hwmon updates from Guenter Roeck:
"New driver for MAX31790, added support for TMP75C, as well as cleanups
  and minor improvements in various drivers"

* tag 'hwmon-for-linus-v4.4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/groeck/linux-staging:
  hwmon: (fam15h_power) Add max compute unit accumulated power
  hwmon: (fam15h_power) Enable power1_input on AMD Carrizo
  hwmon: (fam15h_power) Refactor attributes for dynamically added
  hwmon: (ina2xx) remove no longer used variable 'kind'
  hwmon: (nct6775) Introduce separate temperature labels for NCT6792 and NCT6793
  hwmon: (nct6775) NCT6791D and NCT6792D have an additional temperature source
  hwmon: (ina2xx) give precedence to DT over checking for platform data.
  hwmon: (ina2xx) convert driver to using regmap
  hwmon: (coretemp) Increase limit of maximum core ID from 32 to 128.
  hwmon: (lm75) Add support for TMP75C
  hwmon: (ibmpowernv) Add OF compatibility table entry
  hwmon: (abx500) drop the use of IRQF_NO_SUSPEND
  hwmon: (max31790) Fix dereference of ERR_PTR
  hwmon: Driver for Maxim MAX31790

cris: Drop reference to get_cmos_time()

Function get_cmos_time() was removed with commit 657926a83df9 ("cris:
time: Cleanup of persistent clock stuff"). The remaining reference to
it may cause the following build error.

arch/cris/kernel/built-in.o:(___ksymtab+get_cmos_time+0x0):
undefined reference to `get_cmos_time'
Makefile:946: recipe for target 'vmlinux' failed

Fixes: 657926a83df9 ("cris: time: Cleanup of persistent clock stuff")
Cc: Xunlei Pang <pang.xunlei@linaro.org>
Cc: Rabin Vincent <rabin@rab.in>
Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Signed-off-by: Jesper Nilsson <jespern@axis.com>

CRIS: Drop code related to obsolete or unused kconfigs

Drop all code related to Kconfigs that don't exist.
Fix one Kconfig where it was actually typo:ed (ETRAX_KGB_PORT2)
Drop content related to CRIS v32 SoCs from etraxgpio.h headerfile,
all use of GPIO for both ETRAX FS and ARTPEC-3 should now be through
standard gpiolib instead.

Signed-off-by: Jesper Nilsson <jesper.nilsson@axis.com>

cris: time: Cleanup of persistent clock stuff

- Remove update_persistent_clock(), as it does nothing now.
- Remove read_persistent_clock(), let it fall back to the weak version.

Cc: Mikael Starvik <starvik@axis.com>
Cc: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Xunlei Pang <pang.xunlei@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Rabin Vincent <rabin@rab.in>
Signed-off-by: Jesper Nilsson <jespern@axis.com>

cris: re-use helpers to dump data in hex format

There are native helpers such as print_hex_byte() and %*ph specifier to dump
data in hex format. Re-use them instead of a custom approach.

Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jesper Nilsson <jespern@axis.com>

CRIS v32: remove old GPIO and LEDs code

Since we now have a gpiolib driver, remove this code:

The gpio-etraxfs driver (along with things like gpio-keys-polled for
polling support) replaces the GIO driver implementations in mach-a3 and
mach-fs. The various generic external chip drivers replace the "virtual
gpio" parts.

The generic gpio-leds driver replaces the LED handling.

Signed-off-by: Rabin Vincent <rabin@rab.in>
Signed-off-by: Jesper Nilsson <jespern@axis.com>

CRIS v32: remove I2C bitbanging driver

Now that we have a gpiolib GPIO driver, the generic i2c-gpio driver
provides this functionality.

Signed-off-by: Rabin Vincent <rabin@rab.in>
Signed-off-by: Jesper Nilsson <jespern@axis.com>

CRIS v32: add ARTPEC-3 and P1343 device trees

Add a device tree for the Axis P1343 with the ARTPEC-3 SoC and on-board
LEDs and RTC.

Signed-off-by: Rabin Vincent <rabin@rab.in>
Signed-off-by: Jesper Nilsson <jespern@axis.com>

CRIS v32: dev88: add GPIO, LEDs, RTC, temp sensor

Add the GPIO driver to the device tree and, using it, support for the
LEDs and the RTC chip (via I2C-GPIO), as well as the temperature sensor
(via SPI-GPIO).

Signed-off-by: Rabin Vincent <rabin@rab.in>
Signed-off-by: Jesper Nilsson <jespern@axis.com>

CRIS: add dt-bindings symlink

Add a dt-bindings symlink to get DT include files, as on other
architectures. See c58299a ("kbuild: create an "include chroot" for DT
bindings") for the details.

Signed-off-by: Rabin Vincent <rabin@rab.in>
Signed-off-by: Jesper Nilsson <jespern@axis.com>

CRIS v32: increase NR_IRQS

Increase NR_IQRS so we can fit in GPIO interrupts.

Signed-off-by: Rabin Vincent <rabin@rab.in>
Signed-off-by: Jesper Nilsson <jespern@axis.com>

cris: arch-v10: kgdb: Add '__used' for static variable is_dyn_brkp

Within one C file, current gcc can optimize the global static variables
according to the C code, but it will skip assembly code -- it will pass
them to gas directly.

if the static variable is used between C code and assembly code in one C
file (e.g. is_dyn_brkp in kgdb.c), it needs '__used' to let gcc know it
should be still used, or gcc may remove it for optimization.

The related error in this case:

    LD      init/built-in.o
  arch/cris/arch-v10/kernel/built-in.o: In function `kgdb_handle_breakpoint':
  (.text+0x2aca): undefined reference to `is_dyn_brkp'
  arch/cris/arch-v10/kernel/built-in.o: In function `is_static':
  kgdb.c:(.text+0x2ada): undefined reference to `is_dyn_brkp'

Signed-off-by: Chen Gang <gang.chen.5i5j@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jesper Nilsson <jespern@axis.com>

cris: arch-v10: kgdb: Use BAR instead of DTP0 for register P12

For arch-v10, there is no DTP0 register, and at present, assembler know
BAR, so use BAR instead of DTP0, the related error (with allmodconfig):

    CC      arch/cris/arch-v10/kernel/kgdb.o
  {standard input}: Assembler messages:
  {standard input}:6: Error: Illegal operands
  {standard input}:6: Error: Illegal operands

Signed-off-by: Chen Gang <gang.chen.5i5j@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Hans-Peter Nilsson <hp@axis.com>
Signed-off-by: Jesper Nilsson <jespern@axis.com>

cris: kgdb: use native hex2bin

There are kernel native helpers to convert hex ascii to the binary format:
hex_to_bin() and hex2bin(). Thus, no need to reimplement them customly.

Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Signed-off-by: Jesper Nilsson <jespern@axis.com>

mm: get rid of 'vmalloc_info' from /proc/meminfo

It turns out that at least some versions of glibc end up reading
/proc/meminfo at every single startup, because glibc wants to know the
amount of memory the machine has.  And while that's arguably insane,
it's just how things are.

And it turns out that it's not all that expensive most of the time, but
the vmalloc information statistics (amount of virtual memory used in the
vmalloc space, and the biggest remaining chunk) can be rather expensive
to compute.

The 'get_vmalloc_info()' function actually showed up on my profiles as
4% of the CPU usage of "make test" in the git source repository, because
the git tests are lots of very short-lived shell-scripts etc.

It turns out that apparently this same silly vmalloc info gathering
shows up on the facebook servers too, according to Dave Jones.  So it's
not just "make test" for git.

We had two patches to just cache the information (one by me, one by
Ingo) to mitigate this issue, but the whole vmalloc information of of
rather dubious value to begin with, and people who *actually* want to
know what the situation is wrt the vmalloc area should just look at the
much more complete /proc/vmallocinfo instead.

In fact, according to my testing - and perhaps more importantly,
according to that big search engine in the sky: Google - there is
nothing out there that actually cares about those two expensive fields:
VmallocUsed and VmallocChunk.

So let's try to just remove them entirely.  Actually, this just removes
the computation and reports the numbers as zero for now, just to try to
be minimally intrusive.

If this breaks anything, we'll obviously have to re-introduce the code
to compute this all and add the caching patches on top.  But if given
the option, I'd really prefer to just remove this bad idea entirely
rather than add even more code to work around our historical mistake
that likely nobody really cares about.

Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>