git.openwrt.org Git - openwrt/staging/blogic.git/log

perf_counter: Allow for a wakeup watermark

Currently we wake the mmap() consumer once every PAGE_SIZE of data
and/or once event wakeup_events when specified.

For high speed sampling this results in too many wakeups wrt. the
buffer size, hence change this.

We move the default wakeup limit to 1/4-th the buffer size, and
provide for means to manually specify this limit.

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
LKML-Reference: <new-submission>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

perf_counter: Do not throttle single swcounter events

We can have swcounter events that contribute more than a single
count per event, when used with a non-zero period, those can
generate multiple events, which is when we need throttling.

However, swcounter that contribute only a single count per event
can only come as fast as we can run code, hence don't throttle
them.

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
LKML-Reference: <new-submission>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

perf sched: Add 'perf sched map' scheduling event map printout

This prints a textual context-switching outline of workload
captured via perf sched record.

For example, on a 16 CPU box it outputs:

   N1  O1  .   .   .   S1  .   .   .   B0  .  *I0  C1  .   M1  .    23002.773423 secs
   N1  O1  .  *Q0  .   S1  .   .   .   B0  .   I0  C1  .   M1  .    23002.773423 secs
   N1  O1  .   Q0  .   S1  .   .   .   B0  .  *R1  C1  .   M1  .    23002.773485 secs
   N1  O1  .   Q0  .   S1  .  *S0  .   B0  .   R1  C1  .   M1  .    23002.773478 secs
  *L0  O1  .   Q0  .   S1  .   S0  .   B0  .   R1  C1  .   M1  .    23002.773523 secs
   L0  O1  .  *.   .   S1  .   S0  .   B0  .   R1  C1  .   M1  .    23002.773531 secs
   L0  O1  .   .   .   S1  .   S0  .   B0  .   R1  C1 *T1  M1  .    23002.773547 secs T1 => irqbalance:2089
   L0  O1  .   .   .   S1  .   S0  .  *P0  .   R1  C1  T1  M1  .    23002.773549 secs
  *N1  O1  .   .   .   S1  .   S0  .   P0  .   R1  C1  T1  M1  .    23002.773566 secs
   N1  O1  .   .   .  *J0  .   S0  .   P0  .   R1  C1  T1  M1  .    23002.773571 secs
   N1  O1  .   .   .   J0  .   S0 *B0  P0  .   R1  C1  T1  M1  .    23002.773592 secs
   N1  O1  .   .   .   J0  .  *U0  B0  P0  .   R1  C1  T1  M1  .    23002.773582 secs
   N1  O1  .   .   .  *S1  .   U0  B0  P0  .   R1  C1  T1  M1  .    23002.773604 secs
   N1  O1  .   .   .   S1  .   U0  B0 *.   .   R1  C1  T1  M1  .    23002.773615 secs
   N1  O1  .   .   .   S1  .   U0  B0  .   .  *K0  C1  T1  M1  .    23002.773631 secs
   N1  O1  .  *M0  .   S1  .   U0  B0  .   .   K0  C1  T1  M1  .    23002.773624 secs
   N1  O1  .   M0  .   S1  .   U0 *.   .   .   K0  C1  T1  M1  .    23002.773644 secs
   N1  O1  .   M0  .   S1  .   U0  .   .   .  *R1  C1  T1  M1  .    23002.773662 secs
   N1  O1  .   M0  .   S1  .  *.   .   .   .   R1  C1  T1  M1  .    23002.773648 secs
   N1  O1  .  *.   .   S1  .   .   .   .   .   R1  C1  T1  M1  .    23002.773680 secs
   N1  O1  .   .   .  *L0  .   .   .   .   .   R1  C1  T1  M1  .    23002.773717 secs
  *N0  O1  .   .   .   L0  .   .   .   .   .   R1  C1  T1  M1  .    23002.773709 secs
  *N1  O1  .   .   .   L0  .   .   .   .   .   R1  C1  T1  M1  .    23002.773747 secs

Columns stand for individual CPUs, from CPU0 to CPU15, and the
two-letter shortcuts stand for tasks that are running on a CPU.

'*' denotes the CPU that had the event.

A dot signals an idle CPU.

New tasks are assigned new two-letter shortcuts - when they occur
first they are printed. In the above example 'T1' stood for irqbalance:

      T1 => irqbalance:2089

Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
LKML-Reference: <new-submission>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

perf sched: Make idle thread and comm/pid names more consistent

Peter noticed that we have 3 ways of referring to the idle thread:

[idle]:0
swapper:0
swapper-0

Standardize on 'swapper:0'.

Reported-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
LKML-Reference: <new-submission>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

perf sched: Sanity check context switch events

Use 'perf sched latency' to track the current task based on
context-switch events, and flag the cases where there's some
impossible transition: such as a PID being switched out that
was not switched in.

Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
LKML-Reference: <new-submission>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

perf sched: Account for lost events, increase default buffering

Output such lost event and state machine weirdness stats:

   TOTAL:                |  14974.910 ms |    46384 |
  ---------------------------------------------------
   INFO: 8.865% lost events (19132 out of 215819, in 8 chunks)
   INFO: 0.198% state machine bugs (49 out of 24708) (due to lost events?)

And increase buffering to -m 1024 (4 MB) by default. Since we
use output multiplexing that kind of space is needed.

Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
LKML-Reference: <new-submission>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

perf sched: Print PIDs too

Often it's useful to know the PID of the task as well - print it
out too.

( While at it, reformat the output to be a bit more
paste-into-commit-logs friendly. )

Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
LKML-Reference: <new-submission>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

perf tools: Implement counter output multiplexing

Finish the -M/--multiplex option implementation:

- separate it out from group_fd

- correctly set it via the ioctl and dont mmap counters that
   are multiplexed

- modify the perf record event loop to deal with buffer-less
   counters.

- remove the -g option from perf sched record

- account for unordered events in perf sched latency

- (add -f to perf sched record to ease measurements)

- skip idle threads (pid==0) in latency output

The result is better latency output by 'perf sched latency':

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  Task              |  Runtime ms | Switches | Average delay ms | Maximum delay ms |
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  ksoftirqd/8       |    0.071 ms |        2 | avg:    0.458 ms | max:    0.913 ms |
  at-spi-registry   |    0.609 ms |       19 | avg:    0.013 ms | max:    0.023 ms |
  perf              |    3.316 ms |       16 | avg:    0.013 ms | max:    0.054 ms |
  Xorg              |    0.392 ms |       19 | avg:    0.011 ms | max:    0.018 ms |
  sleep             |    0.537 ms |        2 | avg:    0.009 ms | max:    0.009 ms |
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  TOTAL:            |    4.925 ms |       58 |
---------------------------------------------

Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
LKML-Reference: <new-submission>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

perf tools: Fix processing of randomly serialized sched traces

Currently it's possible to meet such too high latency results
with 'perf sched latency'.

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Task              |  Runtime ms | Switches | Average delay ms | Maximum delay ms |
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
xfce4-panel       |    0.222 ms |        2 | avg: 4718.345 ms | max: 9436.493 ms |
scsi_eh_3         |    3.962 ms |       36 | avg:   55.957 ms | max: 1977.829 ms |

The origin is on traces that are sometimes badly serialized across cpus.
For example the raw traces that raised such results for xfce4-panel:

(1)          [init]-0     [000]  1494.663899990: sched_switch: task swapper:0 [140] (R) ==> xfce4-panel:4569 [120]
(2)     xfce4-panel-4569  [000]  1494.663928373: sched_switch: task xfce4-panel:4569 [120] (S) ==> swapper:0 [140]
(3)            Xorg-4276  [001]  1494.663860125: sched_wakeup: task xfce4-panel:4569 [120] success=1 [000]
(4)            Xorg-4276  [001]  1504.098252756: sched_wakeup: task xfce4-panel:4569 [120] success=1 [000]
(5)            perf-5219  [000]  1504.100353302: sched_switch: task perf:5219 [120] (S) ==> xfce4-panel:4569 [120]

The traces are processed in the order they arrive. Then in (2),
xfce4-panel sleeps, it is first waken up in (3) and eventually
scheduled in (5).

The latency reported is then 1504 - 1495 = 9 secs, as reported by perf
sched. But this is wrong, we are confident in the fact the traces are
nicely serialized while we should actually more trust the timestamps.

If we reorder by timestamps we get:

(1)            Xorg-4276  [001]  1494.663860125: sched_wakeup: task xfce4-panel:4569 [120] success=1 [000]
(2)          [init]-0     [000]  1494.663899990: sched_switch: task swapper:0 [140] (R) ==> xfce4-panel:4569 [120]
(3)     xfce4-panel-4569  [000]  1494.663928373: sched_switch: task xfce4-panel:4569 [120] (S) ==> swapper:0 [140]
(4)            Xorg-4276  [001]  1504.098252756: sched_wakeup: task xfce4-panel:4569 [120] success=1 [000]
(5)            perf-5219  [000]  1504.100353302: sched_switch: task perf:5219 [120] (S) ==> xfce4-panel:4569 [120]

Now the trace make more sense, xfce4-panel is sleeping. Then it is
woken up in (1), scheduled in (2)
It goes to sleep in (3), woken up in (4) and scheduled in (5).

Now, latency captured between (1) and (2) is of 39 us.
And between (4) and (5) it is 2.1 ms.

Such pattern of bad serializing is the origin of the high latencies
reported by perf sched.

Basically, we need to check whether wake up time is higher than
schedule out time. If it's not the case, we need to tag the current
work atom as invalid.

Beside that, we may need to work later on a better ordering of the
traces given by the kernel.

After this patch:

xfce4-session     |    0.221 ms |        1 | avg:    0.538 ms | max:    0.538 ms |

Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

perf tools: Add an option to multiplex counters in a single channel

Add an option to multiplex counters output in the channel of
the group leader, ie: the first counter opened:

-M --multiplex

The effect is better serialized samples. This is especially
useful for tracepoint samples that need to be well serialized
for their post-processing.

Also make use of this option in 'perf sched'.

Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

perf_counter, sched: Add sched_stat_runtime tracepoint

This allows more precise tracking of how the scheduler accounts
(and acts upon) a task having spent N nanoseconds of CPU time.

Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
LKML-Reference: <new-submission>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

perf sched: Add 'perf sched trace', improve documentation

Alias 'perf sched trace' to 'perf trace', for workflow completeness.

Add a bit of documentation for perf sched.

Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
LKML-Reference: <new-submission>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

perf_counter: Allow mmap if paranoid checks are turned off

Before:

  $ perf sched record -f sleep 1
  Error: failed to mmap with 1 (Operation not permitted)

After:

  $ perf sched record -f sleep 1
  [ perf record: Captured and wrote 0.095 MB perf.data (~4161 samples) ]

Note, this is only allowed if perfcounter_paranoid is set to
the most permissive (non-default) value of -1.

Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
LKML-Reference: <new-submission>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

perf sched: Implement the 'perf sched record' subcommand

Implement the 'perf sched record' subcommand that adds a
default list of events, turns on raw sampling and system-wide
tracing and passes off the rest of the command to perf record.

This is more convenient than having to specify the events all
the time.

Before:

$ perf record -a -R -e sched:sched_switch:r -e sched:sched_stat_wait:r -e sched:sched_stat_sleep:r -e sched:sched_stat_iowait:r -e sched:sched_process_exit:r -e sched:sched_process_fork:r -e sched:sched_wakeup:r -e sched:sched_migrate_task:r -c 1 sleep 1

After:

$ perf sched record -f sleep 1

Also fix an assumption in the event string parser that assumed
that strings passed in can be modified. (In this case they wont
be as they come from a readonly constant section.)

Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

perf sched: Clean up PID sorting logic

Use a sort list for thread atoms insertion as well - instead of
hardcoded for PID.

Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
LKML-Reference: <new-submission>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

perf sched: Finish latency => atom rename and misc cleanups

- Rename 'latency' field/variable names to the better 'atom' ones

- Reduce the number of #include lines and consolidate them

- Gather file scope variables at the top of the file

- Remove unused bits

No change in functionality.

Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
LKML-Reference: <new-submission>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

perf sched: Add 'perf sched latency' and 'perf sched replay'

Separate the option parsing cleanly and add two variants:

- 'perf sched latency' (can be abbreviated via 'perf sched lat')
- 'perf sched replay' (can be abbreviated via 'perf sched rep')

Also add a repeat count option to replay and add a separation
set of options for replay.

Do the sorting setup only in the latency sub-command.

Display separate help screens for 'perf sched' and
'perf sched replay -h' - i.e. further separation of the
sub-commands.

Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
LKML-Reference: <new-submission>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

perf sched: Fix nsec to msec conversion

We are dividing a time in ns by 1e9. This is a nsec to sec
conversion. What we want is msecs. Fix it by dividing by 1e6.

Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

perf sched: Export the total, max latency and total runtime to thread atoms list

Add a field in the thread atom list that keeps track of the
total and max latencies and also the total runtime. This makes
a faster output and also prepares for sorting.

Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

perf sched: Add involuntarily sleeping task in work atoms

Currently in perf sched, we are measuring the scheduler wakeup
latencies.

Now we also want measure the time a task wait to be scheduled
after it gets preempted.

Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

perf sched: Rename struct lat_snapshot to struct work atoms

To measures the latencies, we capture the sched atoms data into
a specific structure named struct lat_snapshot.

As this structure can be used for other purposes of scheduler
profiling and mirrors what happens in a thread work atom, lets
rename it to struct work_atom and propagate this renaming in
other functions and structures names to keep it coherent.

Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

perf sched: Output runtime and context switch totals

After:

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Task              |  Runtime ms | Switches | Average delay ms | Maximum delay ms |
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
make              |    0.678 ms |       13 | avg:    0.018 ms | max:    0.050 ms |
gcc               |    0.014 ms |        2 | avg:    0.320 ms | max:    0.627 ms |
gcc               |    0.000 ms |        2 | avg:    0.185 ms | max:    0.369 ms |
...
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
TOTAL:            |   21.316 ms |       63 |
---------------------------------------------

Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
LKML-Reference: <new-submission>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

perf sched: Add runtime stats

Extend the latency tracking structure with scheduling atom
runtime info - and sum it up during per task display.

(Also clean up a few details.)

Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
LKML-Reference: <new-submission>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

perf sched: Display time in milliseconds, reorganize output

After:

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Task              |  runtime ms | switches | average delay ms | maximum delay ms |
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
migration/0       |    0.000 ms |        1 | avg:    0.047 ms | max:    0.047 ms |
ksoftirqd/0       |    0.000 ms |        1 | avg:    0.039 ms | max:    0.039 ms |
migration/1       |    0.000 ms |        3 | avg:    0.013 ms | max:    0.016 ms |
migration/3       |    0.000 ms |        2 | avg:    0.003 ms | max:    0.004 ms |
migration/4       |    0.000 ms |        1 | avg:    0.022 ms | max:    0.022 ms |
distccd           |    0.000 ms |        1 | avg:    0.004 ms | max:    0.004 ms |
distccd           |    0.000 ms |        1 | avg:    0.014 ms | max:    0.014 ms |
distccd           |    0.000 ms |        2 | avg:    0.000 ms | max:    0.000 ms |
distccd           |    0.000 ms |        2 | avg:    0.012 ms | max:    0.019 ms |
distccd           |    0.000 ms |        1 | avg:    0.002 ms | max:    0.002 ms |
as                |    0.000 ms |        2 | avg:    0.019 ms | max:    0.019 ms |
as                |    0.000 ms |        3 | avg:    0.015 ms | max:    0.017 ms |
as                |    0.000 ms |        1 | avg:    0.009 ms | max:    0.009 ms |
perf              |    0.000 ms |        1 | avg:    0.001 ms | max:    0.001 ms |
gcc               |    0.000 ms |        1 | avg:    0.021 ms | max:    0.021 ms |
run-mozilla.sh    |    0.000 ms |        2 | avg:    0.010 ms | max:    0.017 ms |
mozilla-plugin-   |    0.000 ms |        1 | avg:    0.006 ms | max:    0.006 ms |
gcc               |    0.000 ms |        2 | avg:    0.013 ms | max:    0.013 ms |
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(The runtime ms column is not filled in yet.)

Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
LKML-Reference: <new-submission>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

perf sched: Clean up latency and replay sub-commands

- Separate the latency and the replay commands more cleanly

- Use consistent naming

- Display help page on 'perf sched' outlining comments,
instead of aborting

Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
LKML-Reference: <new-submission>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

perf sched: Add sched latency profiling

Add the -l --latency option that reports statistics about the
scheduler latencies.

For now, the latencies are measured in the following sequence
scope:

- task A is sleeping (D or S state)
- task B wakes up A
         ^
         |
         |

   latency timeframe

         |
         |
         v
- task A is scheduled in

Start by recording every scheduler events:

perf record -e sched:*

and then fetch the results:

perf sched -l

Tasks                     count          total              avg            max

migration/0                  2             39849            19924           28826
ksoftirqd/0                  7            756383           108054          373014
migration/1                  5             45391             9078           10452
ksoftirqd/1                  2            399055           199527          359130
events/0                     8           4780110           597513         4500250
events/1                     9           6353057           705895         2986012
kblockd/0                   42          37805097           900121         5077684

The snapshot are in nanoseconds.

- Count: number of snapshots taken for the given task
- Total: total latencies in nanosec
- Avg  : average of latency between wake up and sched in
- Max  : max snapshot latency

Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

perf sched: Make it easier to plug in new sub profilers

Create a sched event structure of handlers in which various
sched events reader can plug their own callbacks.

This makes easier the addition of new perf sched sub commands.

Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

perf sched: Fix bad event alignment

perf sched raises the following error when it meets a sched
switch event:

perf: builtin-sched.c:286: register_pid: Assertion `!(pid >= 65536)' failed.
Abandon

Currently in x86-64, the sched switch events have a hole in the
middle of the structure:

u16 common_type;
u8 common_flags;
u8 common_preempt_count;
u32 common_pid;
u32 common_tgid;

char prev_comm[16];
u32 prev_pid;
u32 prev_prio;
<--- there
u64 prev_state;
char next_comm[16];
u32 next_pid;
u32 next_prio;

Gcc inserts a 4 bytes hole there for prev_state to be u64
aligned. And the events are exported to userspace with this
hole.

But in userspace, from perf sched, we fetch it using a
structure that has a new field in the beginning: u32 size. This
is because our trace is exported with its size as a field. But
now that we have this new field, the hole in the middle
disappears because it makes prev_state becoming well aligned.

And since we are using a pointer to the raw trace using this
struct, instead of reading prev_state, we are reading the hole.

We could fix it by keeping the size seperate from the struct
but actually there a lot of other potential problems: some
fields may be saved as long in a 64 bits system and later read
as long in a 32 bits system. Also this direct cast doesn't care
about the endianness differences between the host traced
machine and the machine in which we do the post processing.

So instead of using such dangerous direct casts, fetch the
values using the trace parsing API that already takes care of
all these problems.

Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

perf tools: Allow the specification of all tracepoints at once

Currently, when one wants to activate every tracepoint
counters of a subsystem from perf record, the current sequence
is needed:

perf record -e subsys:ev1 -e subsys:ev2 -e subsys:ev3

This may annoy the most patient of us.

Now we can just do:

perf record -e subsys:*

Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

perf sched: Tighten up the code

Various small cleanups - removal of debug printks and dead
functions, etc.

Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
LKML-Reference: <new-submission>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

perf sched: Implement the scheduling workload replay engine

Integrate the schedbench.c bits with the raw trace events
that we get from the perf machinery, and activate the
workload replayer/simulator.

Example of a captured 'make -j' workload:

$ perf sched

  run measurement overhead: 90 nsecs
  sleep measurement overhead: 2724743 nsecs
  the run test took 1000081 nsecs
  the sleep test took 2981111 nsecs
  version = 0.5
  ...
  nr_run_events:        70
  nr_sleep_events:      66
  nr_wakeup_events:     9
  target-less wakeups:  71
  multi-target wakeups: 47
  run events optimized: 139
  task      0 (                perf:      6607), nr_events: 2
  task      1 (                perf:      6608), nr_events: 6
  task      2 (                    :         0), nr_events: 1
  task      3 (                make:      6609), nr_events: 5
  task      4 (                  sh:      6610), nr_events: 4
  task      5 (                make:      6611), nr_events: 6
  task      6 (                  sh:      6612), nr_events: 4
  task      7 (                make:      6613), nr_events: 5
  task      8 (        migration/11:        25), nr_events: 1
  task      9 (        migration/13:        29), nr_events: 1
  task     10 (        migration/15:        33), nr_events: 1
  task     11 (         migration/9:        21), nr_events: 1
  task     12 (                  sh:      6614), nr_events: 4
  task     13 (                make:      6615), nr_events: 5
  task     14 (                  sh:      6616), nr_events: 4
  task     15 (                make:      6617), nr_events: 7
  task     16 (         migration/3:         9), nr_events: 1
  task     17 (         migration/5:        13), nr_events: 1
  task     18 (         migration/7:        17), nr_events: 1
  task     19 (         migration/1:         5), nr_events: 1
  task     20 (                  sh:      6618), nr_events: 4
  task     21 (                make:      6619), nr_events: 5
  task     22 (                  sh:      6620), nr_events: 4
  task     23 (                make:      6621), nr_events: 10
  task     24 (                  sh:      6623), nr_events: 3
  task     25 (                 gcc:      6624), nr_events: 4
  task     26 (                 gcc:      6625), nr_events: 4
  task     27 (                 gcc:      6626), nr_events: 5
  task     28 (            collect2:      6627), nr_events: 5
  task     29 (                  sh:      6622), nr_events: 1
  task     30 (                make:      6628), nr_events: 7
  task     31 (                  sh:      6630), nr_events: 4
  task     32 (                 gcc:      6631), nr_events: 4
  task     33 (                  sh:      6629), nr_events: 1
  task     34 (                 gcc:      6632), nr_events: 4
  task     35 (                 gcc:      6633), nr_events: 4
  task     36 (            collect2:      6634), nr_events: 4
  task     37 (                make:      6635), nr_events: 8
  task     38 (                  sh:      6637), nr_events: 4
  task     39 (                  sh:      6636), nr_events: 1
  task     40 (                 gcc:      6638), nr_events: 4
  task     41 (                 gcc:      6639), nr_events: 4
  task     42 (                 gcc:      6640), nr_events: 4
  task     43 (            collect2:      6641), nr_events: 4
  task     44 (                make:      6642), nr_events: 6
  task     45 (                  sh:      6643), nr_events: 5
  task     46 (                  sh:      6644), nr_events: 3
  task     47 (                  sh:      6645), nr_events: 4
  task     48 (                make:      6646), nr_events: 6
  task     49 (                  sh:      6647), nr_events: 3
  task     50 (                make:      6648), nr_events: 5
  task     51 (                  sh:      6649), nr_events: 5
  task     52 (                  sh:      6650), nr_events: 6
  task     53 (                make:      6651), nr_events: 4
  task     54 (                make:      6652), nr_events: 5
  task     55 (                make:      6653), nr_events: 4
  task     56 (                make:      6654), nr_events: 4
  task     57 (                make:      6655), nr_events: 5
  task     58 (                  sh:      6656), nr_events: 4
  task     59 (                 gcc:      6657), nr_events: 9
  task     60 (         ksoftirqd/3:        10), nr_events: 1
  task     61 (                 gcc:      6658), nr_events: 4
  task     62 (                make:      6659), nr_events: 5
  task     63 (                  sh:      6660), nr_events: 3
  task     64 (                 gcc:      6661), nr_events: 5
  task     65 (            collect2:      6662), nr_events: 4
  ------------------------------------------------------------
  #1  : 256.745, ravg: 256.74, cpu: 0.00 / 0.00
  #2  : 439.372, ravg: 275.01, cpu: 0.00 / 0.00
  #3  : 411.971, ravg: 288.70, cpu: 0.00 / 0.00
  #4  : 385.500, ravg: 298.38, cpu: 0.00 / 0.00
  #5  : 366.526, ravg: 305.20, cpu: 0.00 / 0.00
  #6  : 381.281, ravg: 312.81, cpu: 0.00 / 0.00
  #7  : 410.756, ravg: 322.60, cpu: 0.00 / 0.00
  #8  : 368.009, ravg: 327.14, cpu: 0.00 / 0.00
  #9  : 408.098, ravg: 335.24, cpu: 0.00 / 0.00
  #10 : 368.582, ravg: 338.57, cpu: 0.00 / 0.00

I.e. we successfully analyzed the trace, replayed it
via real threads and measured the replayed workload's
scheduling properties.

This is how it looked like in 'top' output:

   PID USER      PR  NI  VIRT  RES  SHR S %CPU %MEM    TIME+  COMMAND
  7164 mingo     20   0 1434m 8080  888 R 57.0  0.1   0:02.04 :perf
  7165 mingo     20   0 1434m 8080  888 R 41.8  0.1   0:01.52 :perf
  7228 mingo     20   0 1434m 8080  888 R 39.8  0.1   0:01.44 :gcc
  7225 mingo     20   0 1434m 8080  888 R 33.8  0.1   0:01.26 :gcc
  7202 mingo     20   0 1434m 8080  888 R 31.2  0.1   0:01.16 :sh
  7222 mingo     20   0 1434m 8080  888 R 25.2  0.1   0:00.96 :sh
  7211 mingo     20   0 1434m 8080  888 R 21.9  0.1   0:00.82 :sh
  7213 mingo     20   0 1434m 8080  888 D 19.2  0.1   0:00.74 :sh
  7194 mingo     20   0 1434m 8080  888 D 18.6  0.1   0:00.72 :make

There's still various kinks in it - more patches to come.

Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
LKML-Reference: <new-submission>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

perf sched: Import schedbench.c

Import the schedbench.c tool that i wrote some time ago to
simulate scheduler behavior but never finished. It's a good
basis for perf sched nevertheless.

Most of its guts are not hooked up to the perf event loop
yet - that will be done in the patches to come.

Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
LKML-Reference: <new-submission>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

perf: Add 'perf sched' tool

This turn-key tool allows scheduler measurements to be
conducted and the results be displayed numerically.

First baby step towards that goal: clone the new command off of
perf trace.

Fix a few other details along the way:

- add (minimal) perf trace documentation

- reorder a few places

- list perf trace in the mainporcelain list as well
as it's a very useful utility.

Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
LKML-Reference: <new-submission>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

Merge git://git.linux-nfs.org/projects/trondmy/nfs-2.6

* git://git.linux-nfs.org/projects/trondmy/nfs-2.6: (87 commits)
  NFSv4: Disallow 'mount -t nfs4 -overs=2' and 'mount -t nfs4 -overs=3'
  NFS: Allow the "nfs" file system type to support NFSv4
  NFS: Move details of nfs4_get_sb() to a helper
  NFS: Refactor NFSv4 text-based mount option validation
  NFS: Mount option parser should detect missing "port="
  NFS: out of date comment regarding O_EXCL above nfs3_proc_create()
  NFS: Handle a zero-length auth flavor list
  SUNRPC: Ensure that sunrpc gets initialised before nfs, lockd, etc...
  nfs: fix compile error in rpc_pipefs.h
  nfs: Remove reference to generic_osync_inode from a comment
  SUNRPC: cache must take a reference to the cache detail's module on open()
  NFS: Use the DNS resolver in the mount code.
  NFS: Add a dns resolver for use with NFSv4 referrals and migration
  SUNRPC: Fix a typo in cache_pipefs_files
  nfs: nfs4xdr: optimize low level decoding
  nfs: nfs4xdr: get rid of READ_BUF
  nfs: nfs4xdr: simplify decode_exchange_id by reusing decode_opaque_inline
  nfs: nfs4xdr: get rid of COPYMEM
  nfs: nfs4xdr: introduce decode_sessionid helper
  nfs: nfs4xdr: introduce decode_verifier helper
  ...

Merge branch 'upstream-linus' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/jgarzik/libata-dev

* 'upstream-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jgarzik/libata-dev: (25 commits)
  pata_rz1000: use printk_once
  ahci: kill @force_restart and refine CLO for ahci_kick_engine()
  pata_cs5535: add pci id for AMD based CS5535 controllers
  ahci: Add AMD SB900 SATA/IDE controller device IDs
  drivers/ata: use resource_size
  sata_fsl: Defer non-ncq commands when ncq commands active
  libata: add SATA PMP revision information for spec 1.2
  libata: fix off-by-one error in ata_tf_read_block()
  ahci: Gigabyte GA-MA69VM-S2 can't do 64bit DMA
  ahci: make ahci_asus_m2a_vm_32bit_only() quirk more generic
  dmi: extend dmi_get_year() to dmi_get_date()
  dmi: fix date handling in dmi_get_year()
  libata: unbreak TPM filtering by reorganizing ata_scsi_pass_thru()
  sata_sis: convert to slave_link
  sata_sil24: always set protocol override for non-ATAPI data commands
  libata: Export AHCI capabilities
  libata: Delegate nonrot flag setting to SCSI
  [libata] Add pata_rdc driver for RDC ATA devices
  drivers/ata: Remove unnecessary semicolons
  libata: remove spindown skipping and warning
  ...

Merge branch 'tracing-core-for-linus' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip

* 'tracing-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip: (105 commits)
  ring-buffer: only enable ring_buffer_swap_cpu when needed
  ring-buffer: check for swapped buffers in start of committing
  tracing: report error in trace if we fail to swap latency buffer
  tracing: add trace_array_printk for internal tracers to use
  tracing: pass around ring buffer instead of tracer
  tracing: make tracing_reset safe for external use
  tracing: use timestamp to determine start of latency traces
  tracing: Remove mentioning of legacy latency_trace file from documentation
  tracing/filters: Defer pred allocation, fix memory leak
  tracing: remove users of tracing_reset
  tracing: disable buffers and synchronize_sched before resetting
  tracing: disable update max tracer while reading trace
  tracing: print out start and stop in latency traces
  ring-buffer: disable all cpu buffers when one finds a problem
  ring-buffer: do not count discarded events
  ring-buffer: remove ring_buffer_event_discard
  ring-buffer: fix ring_buffer_read crossing pages
  ring-buffer: remove unnecessary cpu_relax
  ring-buffer: do not swap buffers during a commit
  ring-buffer: do not reset while in a commit
  ...

Merge branch 'sched-core-for-linus' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip

* 'sched-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip: (64 commits)
  sched: Fix sched::sched_stat_wait tracepoint field
  sched: Disable NEW_FAIR_SLEEPERS for now
  sched: Keep kthreads at default priority
  sched: Re-tune the scheduler latency defaults to decrease worst-case latencies
  sched: Turn off child_runs_first
  sched: Ensure that a child can't gain time over it's parent after fork()
  sched: enable SD_WAKE_IDLE
  sched: Deal with low-load in wake_affine()
  sched: Remove short cut from select_task_rq_fair()
  sched: Turn on SD_BALANCE_NEWIDLE
  sched: Clean up topology.h
  sched: Fix dynamic power-balancing crash
  sched: Remove reciprocal for cpu_power
  sched: Try to deal with low capacity, fix update_sd_power_savings_stats()
  sched: Try to deal with low capacity
  sched: Scale down cpu_power due to RT tasks
  sched: Implement dynamic cpu_power
  sched: Add smt_gain
  sched: Update the cpu_power sum during load-balance
  sched: Add SD_PREFER_SIBLING
  ...

Merge branch 'perfcounters-core-for-linus' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip

* 'perfcounters-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip: (60 commits)
  perf tools: Avoid unnecessary work in directory lookups
  perf stat: Clean up statistics calculations a bit more
  perf stat: More advanced variance computation
  perf stat: Use stddev_mean in stead of stddev
  perf stat: Remove the limit on repeat
  perf stat: Change noise calculation to use stddev
  x86, perf_counter, bts: Do not allow kernel BTS tracing for now
  x86, perf_counter, bts: Correct pointer-to-u64 casts
  x86, perf_counter, bts: Fail if BTS is not available
  perf_counter: Fix output-sharing error path
  perf trace: Fix read_string()
  perf trace: Print out in nanoseconds
  perf tools: Seek to the end of the header area
  perf trace: Fix parsing of perf.data
  perf trace: Sample timestamps as well
  perf_counter: Introduce new (non-)paranoia level to allow raw tracepoint access
  perf trace: Sample the CPU too
  perf tools: Work around strict aliasing related warnings
  perf tools: Clean up warnings list in the Makefile
  perf tools: Complete support for dynamic strings
  ...

Merge branch 'oprofile-for-linus' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip

* 'oprofile-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip: (55 commits)
  arch/x86/oprofile/op_model_amd.c: fix op_amd_handle_ibs() return type
  Revert "x86: oprofile/op_model_amd.c set return values for op_amd_handle_ibs()"
  x86/oprofile: Small coding style fixes
  x86/oprofile: Add counter reservation check for virtual counters
  x86/oprofile: Implement op_x86_virt_to_phys()
  oprofile: Adding switch counter to oprofile statistic variables
  x86/oprofile: Implement mux_clone()
  x86/oprofile: Enable multiplexing only if the model supports it
  x86/oprofile: Add function has_mux() to check multiplexing support
  x86/oprofile: Modify initialization of num_virt_counters
  x86/oprofile: Remove unused num_virt_controls from struct op_x86_model_spec
  x86/oprofile: Remove const qualifier from struct op_x86_model_spec
  x86/oprofile: Moving nmi_cpu_switch() in nmi_int.c
  x86/oprofile: Moving nmi_cpu_save/restore_mpx_registers() in nmi_int.c
  x86/oprofile: Moving nmi_setup_cpu_mux() in nmi_int.c
  x86/oprofile: Implement multiplexing setup/shutdown functions
  oprofile: Grouping multiplexing code in op_model_amd.c
  oprofile: Introduce op_x86_phys_to_virt()
  oprofile: Grouping multiplexing code in oprof.c
  oprofile: Remove oprofile_multiplexing_init()
  ...

Merge branch 'irq-threaded-for-linus' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip

* 'irq-threaded-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip:
  genirq: Do not mask oneshot edge type interrupts
  genirq: Support nested threaded irq handling
  genirq: Add buslock support
  genirq: Add oneshot support

Merge branch 'irq-core-for-linus' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip

* 'irq-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip:
  pci/intr_remapping: Allocate irq_iommu on node
  irq: Add irq_node() primitive
  irq: Make sure irq_desc for legacy irq get correct node setting
  genirq: Add prototype for handle_nested_irq()
  irq: Remove superfluous NULL pointer check in check_irq_resend()
  irq: Clean up by removing irqfixup MODULE_PARM_DESC()
  genirq: Fix comment describing suspend_device_irqs()
  genirq: Remove obsolete defines and typedefs

Merge branch 'core-rcu-for-linus' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip

* 'core-rcu-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip: (28 commits)
  rcu: Move end of special early-boot RCU operation earlier
  rcu: Changes from reviews: avoid casts, fix/add warnings, improve comments
  rcu: Create rcutree plugins to handle hotplug CPU for multi-level trees
  rcu: Remove lockdep annotations from RCU's _notrace() API members
  rcu: Add #ifdef to suppress __rcu_offline_cpu() warning in !HOTPLUG_CPU builds
  rcu: Add CPU-offline processing for single-node configurations
  rcu: Add "notrace" to RCU function headers used by ftrace
  rcu: Remove CONFIG_PREEMPT_RCU
  rcu: Merge preemptable-RCU functionality into hierarchical RCU
  rcu: Simplify rcu_pending()/rcu_check_callbacks() API
  rcu: Use debugfs_remove_recursive() simplify code.
  rcu: Merge per-RCU-flavor initialization into pre-existing macro
  rcu: Fix online/offline indication for rcudata.csv trace file
  rcu: Consolidate sparse and lockdep declarations in include/linux/rcupdate.h
  rcu: Renamings to increase RCU clarity
  rcu: Move private definitions from include/linux/rcutree.h to kernel/rcutree.h
  rcu: Expunge lingering references to CONFIG_CLASSIC_RCU, optimize on !SMP
  rcu: Delay rcu_barrier() wait until beginning of next CPU-hotunplug operation.
  rcu: Fix typo in rcu_irq_exit() comment header
  rcu: Make rcupreempt_trace.c look at offline CPUs
  ...

Merge branch 'core-printk-for-linus' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip

* 'core-printk-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip:
  printk: Fix "printk: Enable the use of more than one CON_BOOT (early console)"
  printk: Restore previous console_loglevel when re-enabling logging
  printk: Ensure that "console enabled" messages are printed on the console
  printk: Enable the use of more than one CON_BOOT (early console)

Merge branch 'core-locking-for-linus' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip

* 'core-locking-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip: (32 commits)
  locking, m68k/asm-offsets: Rename signal defines
  locking: Inline spinlock code for all locking variants on s390
  locking: Simplify spinlock inlining
  locking: Allow arch-inlined spinlocks
  locking: Move spinlock function bodies to header file
  locking, m68k: Calculate thread_info offset with asm offset
  locking, m68k/asm-offsets: Rename pt_regs offset defines
  locking, sparc: Rename __spin_try_lock() and friends
  locking, powerpc: Rename __spin_try_lock() and friends
  lockdep: Remove recursion stattistics
  lockdep: Simplify lock_stat seqfile code
  lockdep: Simplify lockdep_chains seqfile code
  lockdep: Simplify lockdep seqfile code
  lockdep: Fix missing entries in /proc/lock_chains
  lockdep: Fix missing entry in /proc/lock_stat
  lockdep: Fix memory usage info of BFS
  lockdep: Reintroduce generation count to make BFS faster
  lockdep: Deal with many similar locks
  lockdep: Introduce lockdep_assert_held()
  lockdep: Fix style nits
  ...

Merge branch 'core-iommu-for-linus' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip

* 'core-iommu-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip: (59 commits)
  x86/gart: Do not select AGP for GART_IOMMU
  x86/amd-iommu: Initialize passthrough mode when requested
  x86/amd-iommu: Don't detach device from pt domain on driver unbind
  x86/amd-iommu: Make sure a device is assigned in passthrough mode
  x86/amd-iommu: Align locking between attach_device and detach_device
  x86/amd-iommu: Fix device table write order
  x86/amd-iommu: Add passthrough mode initialization functions
  x86/amd-iommu: Add core functions for pd allocation/freeing
  x86/dma: Mark iommu_pass_through as __read_mostly
  x86/amd-iommu: Change iommu_map_page to support multiple page sizes
  x86/amd-iommu: Support higher level PTEs in iommu_page_unmap
  x86/amd-iommu: Remove old page table handling macros
  x86/amd-iommu: Use 2-level page tables for dma_ops domains
  x86/amd-iommu: Remove bus_addr check in iommu_map_page
  x86/amd-iommu: Remove last usages of IOMMU_PTE_L0_INDEX
  x86/amd-iommu: Change alloc_pte to support 64 bit address space
  x86/amd-iommu: Introduce increase_address_space function
  x86/amd-iommu: Flush domains if address space size was increased
  x86/amd-iommu: Introduce set_dte_entry function
  x86/amd-iommu: Add a gneric version of amd_iommu_flush_all_devices
  ...

Merge branch 'core-futexes-for-linus' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip

* 'core-futexes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip:
futex: Detect mismatched requeue targets
futex: Correct futex_wait_requeue_pi() commentary

Merge branch 'core-debug-for-linus' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip

* 'core-debug-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip:
debug lockups: Improve lockup detection, fix generic arch fallback
debug lockups: Improve lockup detection

Merge branch 'core-cleanups-for-linus' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip

* 'core-cleanups-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip:
workqueues: Improve schedule_work() documentation

Merge branch 'nfs-for-2.6.32'

Merge git://git./linux/kernel/git/herbert/crypto-2.6

* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/herbert/crypto-2.6: (102 commits)
  crypto: sha-s390 - Fix warnings in import function
  crypto: vmac - New hash algorithm for intel_txt support
  crypto: api - Do not displace newly registered algorithms
  crypto: ansi_cprng - Fix module initialization
  crypto: xcbc - Fix alignment calculation of xcbc_tfm_ctx
  crypto: fips - Depend on ansi_cprng
  crypto: blkcipher - Do not use eseqiv on stream ciphers
  crypto: ctr - Use chainiv on raw counter mode
  Revert crypto: fips - Select CPRNG
  crypto: rng - Fix typo
  crypto: talitos - add support for 36 bit addressing
  crypto: talitos - align locks on cache lines
  crypto: talitos - simplify hmac data size calculation
  crypto: mv_cesa - Add support for Orion5X crypto engine
  crypto: cryptd - Add support to access underlaying shash
  crypto: gcm - Use GHASH digest algorithm
  crypto: ghash - Add GHASH digest algorithm for GCM
  crypto: authenc - Convert to ahash
  crypto: api - Fix aligned ctx helper
  crypto: hmac - Prehash ipad/opad
  ...

Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/tiwai/sound-2.6

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tiwai/sound-2.6: (377 commits)
  ASoC: au1x: PSC-AC97 bugfixes
  ALSA: dummy - Increase MAX_PCM_SUBSTREAMS to 128
  ALSA: dummy - Add debug proc file
  ALSA: Add const prefix to proc helper functions
  ALSA: Re-export snd_pcm_format_name() function
  ALSA: hda - Use auto model for HP laptops with ALC268 codec
  ALSA: cs46xx - Fix minimum period size
  ASoC: Fix WM835x Out4 capture enumeration
  ALSA: Remove unneeded ifdef from sound/core.h
  ALSA: Remove struct snd_monitor_file from public sound/core.h
  ASoC: Remove unuused hw_read_t
  sound: oxygen: work around MCE when changing volume
  ALSA: dummy - Fake buffer allocations
  ALSA: hda/realtek: Added support for CLEVO M540R subsystem, 6 channel + digital
  ASoC: fix pxa2xx-ac97.c breakage
  ALSA: dummy - Fix the timer calculation in systimer mode
  ALSA: dummy - Add more description
  ALSA: dummy - Better jiffies handling
  ALSA: dummy - Support high-res timer mode
  ALSA: Release v1.0.21
  ...

Merge branch 'writeback' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-2.6-block

* 'writeback' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-2.6-block:
  writeback: check for registered bdi in flusher add and inode dirty
  writeback: add name to backing_dev_info
  writeback: add some debug inode list counters to bdi stats
  writeback: get rid of pdflush completely
  writeback: switch to per-bdi threads for flushing data
  writeback: move dirty inodes from super_block to backing_dev_info
  writeback: get rid of generic_sync_sb_inodes() export

Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git390.marist.edu/linux-2.6

* 'for-linus' of git://git390.marist.edu/pub/scm/linux-2.6: (54 commits)
  [S390] tape: Use pr_xxx instead of dev_xxx in shared driver code
  [S390] Wire up page fault events for software perf counters.
  [S390] Remove smp_cpu_not_running.
  [S390] Get rid of cpuid.h header file.
  [S390] Limit cpu detection to 256 physical cpus.
  [S390] tape: Fix device online messages
  [S390] Enable guest page hinting by default.
  [S390] use generic scatterlist.h
  [S390] s390dbf: Add description for usage of "%s" in sprintf events
  [S390] Initialize __LC_THREAD_INFO early.
  [S390] fix recursive locking on page_table_lock
  [S390] kvm: use console_initcall() to initialize s390 virtio console
  [S390] tape: reversed order of labels
  [S390] hypfs: Use "%u" instead of "%d" for unsigned ints in snprintf
  [S390] kernel: Print an error message if kernel NSS cannot be defined
  [S390] zcrypt: Free ap_device if dev_set_name fails.
  [S390] zcrypt: Use spin_lock_bh in suspend callback
  [S390] xpram: Remove checksum validation for suspend/resume
  [S390] vmur: Invalid allocation sequence for vmur class
  [S390] hypfs: remove useless variable qname
  ...

Merge branch 'kmemleak' of git://linux-arm.org/linux-2.6

* 'kmemleak' of git://linux-arm.org/linux-2.6:
  kmemleak: Improve the "Early log buffer exceeded" error message
  kmemleak: fix sparse warning for static declarations
  kmemleak: fix sparse warning over overshadowed flags
  kmemleak: move common painting code together
  kmemleak: add clear command support
  kmemleak: use bool for true/false questions
  kmemleak: Do no create the clean-up thread during kmemleak_disable()
  kmemleak: Scan all thread stacks
  kmemleak: Don't scan uninitialized memory when kmemcheck is enabled
  kmemleak: Ignore the aperture memory hole on x86_64
  kmemleak: Printing of the objects hex dump
  kmemleak: Do not report alloc_bootmem blocks as leaks
  kmemleak: Save the stack trace for early allocations
  kmemleak: Mark the early log buffer as __initdata
  kmemleak: Dump object information on request
  kmemleak: Allow rescheduling during an object scanning

Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/roland/infiniband

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/roland/infiniband: (48 commits)
  RDMA/iwcm: Reject the connection when the cm_id is destroyed
  RDMA/cxgb3: Clean up properly on FW mismatch failures
  RDMA/cxgb3: Don't ignore insert_handle() failures
  MAINTAINERS: InfiniBand/RDMA mailing list transition to vger
  IB/mad: Allow tuning of QP0 and QP1 sizes
  IB/mad: Fix possible lock-lock-timer deadlock
  RDMA/nes: Map MTU to IB_MTU_* and correctly report link state
  RDMA/nes: Rework the disconn routine for terminate and flushing
  RDMA/nes: Use the flush code to fill in cqe error
  RDMA/nes: Make poll_cq return correct number of wqes during flush
  RDMA/nes: Use flush mechanism to set status for wqe in error
  RDMA/nes: Implement Terminate Packet
  RDMA/nes: Add CQ error handling
  RDMA/nes: Clean out CQ completions when QP is destroyed
  RDMA/nes: Change memory allocation for cqp request to GFP_ATOMIC
  RDMA/nes: Allocate work item for disconnect event handling
  RDMA/nes: Update refcnt during disconnect
  IB/mthca: Don't allow userspace open while recovering from catastrophic error
  IB/mthca: Distinguish multiple devices in /proc/interrupts
  IB/mthca: Annotate CQ locking
  ...

Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/jmorris/security-testing-2.6

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jmorris/security-testing-2.6: (57 commits)
  binfmt_elf: fix PT_INTERP bss handling
  TPM: Fixup boot probe timeout for tpm_tis driver
  sysfs: Add labeling support for sysfs
  LSM/SELinux: inode_{get,set,notify}secctx hooks to access LSM security context information.
  VFS: Factor out part of vfs_setxattr so it can be called from the SELinux hook for inode_setsecctx.
  KEYS: Add missing linux/tracehook.h #inclusions
  KEYS: Fix default security_session_to_parent()
  Security/SELinux: includecheck fix kernel/sysctl.c
  KEYS: security_cred_alloc_blank() should return int under all circumstances
  IMA: open new file for read
  KEYS: Add a keyctl to install a process's session keyring on its parent [try #6]
  KEYS: Extend TIF_NOTIFY_RESUME to (almost) all architectures [try #6]
  KEYS: Do some whitespace cleanups [try #6]
  KEYS: Make /proc/keys use keyid not numread as file position [try #6]
  KEYS: Add garbage collection for dead, revoked and expired keys. [try #6]
  KEYS: Flag dead keys to induce EKEYREVOKED [try #6]
  KEYS: Allow keyctl_revoke() on keys that have SETATTR but not WRITE perm [try #6]
  KEYS: Deal with dead-type keys appropriately [try #6]
  CRED: Add some configurable debugging [try #6]
  selinux: Support for the new TUN LSM hooks
  ...

kmemleak: Improve the "Early log buffer exceeded" error message

Based on a suggestion from Jaswinder, clarify what the user would need
to do to avoid this error message from kmemleak.

Reported-by: Jaswinder Singh Rajput <jaswinder@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>

[S390] tape: Use pr_xxx instead of dev_xxx in shared driver code

For messages from the tape core that is shared between the 3590 and 34xx
tape disciplines, we want to have the "tape" prefix instead of "tape_3590"
or "tape_34xx". In order to fix this, we now use the pr_xxx printk macros.

Signed-off-by: Michael Holzheu <holzheu@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>

[S390] Wire up page fault events for software perf counters.

Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>

[S390] Remove smp_cpu_not_running.

smp_cpu_not_running() and cpu_stopped() are doing the same.
Remove one and also get rid of the last hard_smp_processor_id() leftover.

Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>

[S390] Get rid of cpuid.h header file.

Merge cpuid.h header file into cpu.h.
While at it convert from typedef to struct declaration and also
convert cio code to use proper lowcore structure instead of casts.

Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>

[S390] Limit cpu detection to 256 physical cpus.

Saves us more than 65k pointless IPIs.

Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>

[S390] tape: Fix device online messages

Currently, when a tape device is set online and no cartridge is loaded, we
get the messages "The tape cartridge has been successfully unloaded" and
"Determining the size of the recorded area". These messages are not correct.
To fix this, we now print the "cartridge loaded/unloaded" messages only,
when the load/unload event really occurs. In addition to that, the message
"Determining the size of the recorded area" is only printed, if a cartridge
is loaded.

Signed-off-by: Michael Holzheu <holzheu@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>

[S390] Enable guest page hinting by default.

Get rid of the PAGE_STATES config option and enable guest page hinting
by default.
It can be disabled by specifying "cmma=off" at the command line.

Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>

[S390] use generic scatterlist.h

Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>

[S390] s390dbf: Add description for usage of "%s" in sprintf events

Using "%s" in sprintf event functions is dangerous. This patch adds a short
description for this issue to the s390 debug feature documentation.

Signed-off-by: Michael Holzheu <holzheu@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>

[S390] Initialize __LC_THREAD_INFO early.

"lockdep: Fix backtraces" reveales a bug in early setup code: when
lockdep tries to save a stack backtrace before setup_arch has been
called the lowcore pointer for the current thread info pointer isn't
initialized yet.
However our save stack backtrace code relies on it. If the pointer
isn't initialized the saved backtrace will have zero entries.
lockdep however relies (correctly) on the fact that that cannot
happen.
A write access to some random memory region is the result.

Fix this by initializing the thread info pointer early.

Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>

[S390] fix recursive locking on page_table_lock

Suzuki Poulose reported the following recursive locking bug on s390:

Here is the stack trace : (see Appendix I for more info)

  [<0000000000406ed6>] _spin_lock+0x52/0x94
  [<0000000000103bde>] crst_table_free+0x14e/0x1a4
  [<00000000001ba684>] __pmd_alloc+0x114/0x1ec
  [<00000000001be8d0>] handle_mm_fault+0x2cc/0xb80
  [<0000000000407d62>] do_dat_exception+0x2b6/0x3a0
  [<0000000000114f8c>] sysc_return+0x0/0x8
  [<00000200001642b2>] 0x200001642b2

The page_table_lock is already acquired in __pmd_alloc (mm/memory.c) and
it tries to populate the pud/pgd with a new pmd allocated. If another
thread populates it before we get a chance, we free the pmd using
pmd_free().

On s390x, pmd_free(even pud_free ) is #defined to crst_table_free(),
which acquires the page_table_lock to protect the crst_table index updates.

Hence this ends up in a recursive locking of the page_table_lock.

The solution suggested by Dave Hansen is to use a new spin lock in the mmu
context to protect the access to the crst_list and the pgtable_list.

Reported-by: Suzuki Poulose <suzuki@in.ibm.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>

[S390] kvm: use console_initcall() to initialize s390 virtio console

Use a console_initcall() to initialize the s390 virtio console and
clean up s390 console initialization in setup.c.

Signed-off-by: Hendrik Brueckner <brueckner@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>

[S390] tape: reversed order of labels

Fix the order of goto labels in tape_generic_online.

Signed-off-by: Roel Kluin <roel.kluin@gmail.com>

[S390] hypfs: Use "%u" instead of "%d" for unsigned ints in snprintf

For printing unsigned integers hypfs uses "%d" in snprintf(). This is wrong.
With this patch "%u" is used instead.

Signed-off-by: Michael Holzheu <holzheu@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>

[S390] kernel: Print an error message if kernel NSS cannot be defined

If a named saved system (NSS) cannot be defined or saved, print out an
error message with the return code of the underlying z/VM CP command.

Signed-off-by: Hendrik Brueckner <brueckner@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>

[S390] zcrypt: Free ap_device if dev_set_name fails.

If dev_set_name fails during scanning the AP bus, the reserved memory
has to be freed.

Signed-off-by: Felix Beck <felix.beck@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>

[S390] zcrypt: Use spin_lock_bh in suspend callback

Fix lock dependency warning.

inconsistent {IN-SOFTIRQ-W} -> {SOFTIRQ-ON-W} usage.
bash/1442 [HC0[0]:SC0[0]:HE1:SE1] takes:
(&ap_dev->lock){+.?...}, at: [<000003e001280404>] __ap_poll_device+0x40/0x3e8 [ap]
{IN-SOFTIRQ-W} state was registered at:
  [<000000000017f094>] __lock_acquire+0xb78/0x182c
  [<000000000017fe8e>] lock_acquire+0x146/0x178
  [<0000000000549cf2>] _spin_lock+0x5a/0x98
  [<000003e001280404>] __ap_poll_device+0x40/0x3e8 [ap]
  [<000003e001280afe>] ap_poll_all+0xaa/0x1a4 [ap]
  [<000000000014fa82>] tasklet_action+0xfe/0x1f4
  [<0000000000150a56>] __do_softirq+0x116/0x284
  [<0000000000111058>] do_softirq+0xe4/0xe8
  [<00000000001504ba>] irq_exit+0xba/0xd8
  [<00000000003dd04a>] do_IRQ+0x176/0x1fc
  [<000000000011823c>] io_return+0x0/0x8
  [<0000004bfbfd2c0e>] 0x4bfbfd2c0e

Signed-off-by: Felix Beck <felix.beck@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>

[S390] xpram: Remove checksum validation for suspend/resume

Currently in the suspend process checksums for the XPRAM partitions are
created and stored. During the resume process it is checked,
if the checksums are still the same. If this is not the case, a kernel panic
is triggered. Unfortunately this prevents XPRAM from beeing used as suspend
device, because in this case after the checksum has been created, the
memory image is written to XPRAM and therefore the contents of the suspend
partition is changed. In order to allow XPRAM to be used as suspend device,
this patch removes the checksum validation.

Signed-off-by: Michael Holzheu <holzheu@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>

[S390] vmur: Invalid allocation sequence for vmur class

The vmur class is allocated after the CCW driver is registered
and it is destroyed before the CCW driver is unregistered.
This is not the correct sequence, because the vmur class can be used
via driver core callbacks that are triggered during the CCW driver
deregistration. For Example:

1. vmur device is online
2. vmur module is unloaded

This leads to the following function call stack:

    <4> [<0000000000387286>] device_destroy+0x36/0x5c
    <4> [<000003e000209714>] ur_set_offline_force+0x9c/0x10c [vmur]
    <4> [<000003e00020a928>] ur_remove+0x64/0xbc [vmur]
    <4> [<00000000003e4d2e>] ccw_device_remove+0x42/0x1ac
    <4> [<000000000038a1aa>] __device_release_driver+0x9a/0xe4
    <4> [<000000000038a2da>] driver_detach+0xe6/0xec
    <4> [<0000000000388ee4>] bus_remove_driver+0xc0/0x108
    <4> [<000003e00020ad5a>] ur_exit+0x52/0x84 [vmur]

In device_destroy() the vmur class is used. Since it is already freed,
this can lead to a kernel panic.

To fix the problem, the vmur class has to be allocated before the CCW
driver is registered and destroyed after the CCW driver has ben unregistered.

Signed-off-by: Michael Holzheu <holzheu@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>

[S390] hypfs: remove useless variable qname

Local variable 'qname' in the function hypfs_create_file() really is not
used for any purpose.

Signed-off-by: Vitaliy Gusev <vgusev@openvz.org>
Cc: Michael Holzheu <holzheu@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>

[S390] add call home support

Signed-off-by: Hans-Joachim Picht <hans@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>

[S390] remove unused irq_cpustat_t defintion

No need to defined a irq_cpustat_t type if __ARCH_IRQ_STAT is defined.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>

[S390] kernel: always keep machine flags in lowcore

Eleminate the local variable machine_flags and always change machine
flags directly in the lowcore.
This avoids confusion about when and why the two variables have to be
synchronized.

Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>

[S390] clean up linker script using new linker script macros.

Note that this patch moves .data.init_task inside _edata. In
addition, the alignment of .init.ramfs changes: It is now PAGE_ALIGNED
and __initramfs_end is arbitrarily aligned; Previously it was
only aligned to a 0x100-byte boundary, and always ended on an even
byte.

This change results in fewer output sections and in some data being
reordered, but should have no functional effect.

Signed-off-by: Nelson Elhage <nelhage@ksplice.com>
Signed-off-by: Tim Abbott <tabbott@ksplice.com>
Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Cc: linux-s390@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>

[S390] Use macros for .data.page_aligned.

.data.page_aligned should not need a separate output section, so as
part of this cleanup I moved into the .data output section in the
linker scripts in order to eliminate unnecessary references to the
section name.

Remove the reference to .data.idt, since nothing is put into the
.data.idt section on the s390 architecture. It looks like Cyrill
Gorcunov posted a patch to remove the .data.idt code on s390
previously:

<http://lkml.indiana.edu/hypermail/linux/kernel/0802.2/2536.html>

CCing him and the people who acked that patch in case there's a reason
it wasn't applied.

Signed-off-by: Tim Abbott <tabbott@ksplice.com>
Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Cyrill Gorcunov <gorcunov@openvz.org>
Cc: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>

[S390] move (io|sysc)_restore_trace_psw into .data section

The sysc_restore_trace_psw and io_restore_trace_psw storage locations
are created in the .text section. When creating and IPLing from a named
saved system (NSS), writing to these locations causes a protection exception
(because the .text section is mapped as shared read-only in the NSS).

To permit write access, move the storage locations into the .data section.

The problem occurs only when CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS is set.
The git commmit that has introduced these variables is:
411788ea7fca01ee803af8225ac35807b4d02050

Signed-off-by: Hendrik Brueckner <brueckner@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>

[S390] kernel: Convert upper case scpdata to lower case

If the CP SET LOADDEV on the 3215 console has been used to specify
SCPdata, all data is converted to upper case letters.

When scpdata contains upper case letters only, convert all letters
to lower case.

Signed-off-by: Hendrik Brueckner <brueckner@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>

[S390] kernel: Append scpdata to kernel boot command line

Append scpdata to the kernel boot command line. If scpdata starts
with the equal sign (=), the kernel boot command line is replaced.
(For consistency with zIPL and IPL PARM parameters.)

To use scpdata for the kernel boot command line, scpdata must consist
of ascii characters only. If scpdata contains other characters,
scpdata is not appended to the kernel boot command line.
In addition, re-IPL is extended for setting scpdata for the next
Linux reboot.

Signed-off-by: Hendrik Brueckner <brueckner@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>

[S390] tape: use init_timer_on_stack() rather than init_timer()

With CONFIG_DEBUG_OBJECTS_TIMERS=y "chccwdev --online" for a tape device
will fail with message "ODEBUG: object is on stack, but not annotated".
We now use init_timer_on_stack.

Signed-off-by: Frank Munzert <munzert@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>

[S390] proper use of device register

Don't use kfree directly after device registration started.

Signed-off-by: Sebastian Ott <sebott@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>

[S390] hibernation: merge files and move to kernel/

Merge the nearly empty C files and move everything from power/ to
kernel/. That way the files are easier to handle.

Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>

[S390] hibernation: remove dead file

There is no caller of do_after_copyback() anywhere. Remove it.

Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>

[S390] atomic ops: small cleanups

Couple of coding style fixes, replace __inline__ with inline and
remove #ifdef __KERNEL_- since the header file isn't exported.

Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>

[S390] atomic ops: add effecient atomic64 support for 31 bit

Use compare double and swap to implement efficient atomic64 ops for 31 bit.

Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>

[S390] improve mcount code

Move the 64 bit mount code from mcount.S into mcount64.S and avoid
code duplication.

Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>

[S390] convert/optimize csum_fold() to C

In the meantime gcc generates better code than the old inline
assemblies do. Original inline assembly results in:

lr %r1,%r2
sr %r3,%r3
lr %r2,%r1
srdl %r2,16
alr %r2,%r3
alr %r1,%r2
srl %r1,16
xilf %r1,65535
llghr %r2,%r1
br %r14

Out of the C code gcc generates this:

rll %r1,%r2,16
ar %r1,%r2
srl %r1,16
xilf %r1,65535
llghr %r2,%r1
br %r14

In addition we don't have any static register allocations anymore and
gcc is free to shuffle instructions around for better pipeline usage.

Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>

[S390] introduce get_clock_monotonic

Introduce get_clock_monotonic() function which can be used to get a
(fast) timestamp. Resolution is the same as for get_clock(). The
only difference is that the timestamps are monotonic and don't jump
backward or forward.

Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>

[S390] dasd: fix message naming

This patch fixes message naming so that generic dasd messages do not
contain the device discipline. For this purpose the dev_ makros are
replaced by pr_ makros for generic dasd messages.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Haberland <stefan.haberland@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>

[S390] dasd: optimize cpu usage in goodcase

remove unnecessary dbf call, remove string operations for magic

Signed-off-by: Stefan Haberland <stefan.haberland@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>

[S390] dasd: fail requests when device state is less then ready

A DASD device that is not ready or online has no defined disk layout,
so all requests that arrive in such a state need to be returned as
failed.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Weinhuber <wein@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>