Merge tag 'mips_fixes_4.16_1' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/jhogan/mips

Pull MIPS fixes from James Hogan:
 "A couple of MIPS fixes for 4.16-rc1, including an important regression
  in 4.15 and a rather more longstanding corner case build fix.

  These are separate from the main pull request as one of the bugs fixed
  was only recently introduced in v4.15-rc8.

   - Fix CPS regression on older binutils due to MIPS_ISA_LEVEL_RAW fix
     (4.15)

   - Fix allmodconfig + CONFIG_MACH_TX49XX=y builds due to incorrect use
     of IS_ENABLED() (2.6.28)"

* tag 'mips_fixes_4.16_1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jhogan/mips:
  MIPS: TXx9: use IS_BUILTIN() for CONFIG_LEDS_CLASS
  MIPS: CPS: Fix MIPS_ISA_LEVEL_RAW fallout

Merge tag 'mips_4.16' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/jhogan/mips

Pull MIPS updates from James Hogan:
 "These are the main MIPS changes for 4.16.

  Rough overview:

   (1) Basic support for the Ingenic JZ4770 based GCW Zero open-source
       handheld video game console

   (2) Support for the Ranchu board (used by Android emulator)

   (3) Various cleanups and misc improvements

  More detailed summary:

  Fixes:
   - Fix generic platform's USB_*HCI_BIG_ENDIAN selects (4.9)
   - Fix vmlinuz default build when ZBOOT selected
   - Fix clean up of vmlinuz targets
   - Fix command line duplication (in preparation for Ingenic JZ4770)

  Miscellaneous:
   - Allow Processor ID reads to be to be optimised away by the compiler
     (improves performance when running in guest)
   - Push ARCH_MIGHT_HAVE_PC_SERIO/PARPORT down to platform level to
     disable on generic platform with Ranchu board support
   - Add helpers for assembler macro instructions for older assemblers
   - Use assembler macro instructions to support VZ, XPA & MSA
     operations on older assemblers, removing C wrapper duplication
   - Various improvements to VZ & XPA assembly wrappers
   - Add drivers/platform/mips/ to MIPS MAINTAINERS entry

  Minor cleanups:
   - Misc FPU emulation cleanups (removal of unnecessary include, moving
     macros to common header, checkpatch and sparse fixes)
   - Remove duplicate assignment of core in play_dead()
   - Remove duplication in watchpoint handling
   - Remove mips_dma_mapping_error() stub
   - Use NULL instead of 0 in prepare_ftrace_return()
   - Use proper kernel-doc Return keyword for
     __compute_return_epc_for_insn()
   - Remove duplicate semicolon in csum_fold()

  Platform support:

  Broadcom:
   - Enable ZBOOT on BCM47xx

  Generic platform:
   - Add Ranchu board support, used by Android emulator
   - Fix machine compatible string matching for Ranchu
   - Support GIC in EIC mode

  Ingenic platforms:
   - Add DT, defconfig and other support for JZ4770 SoC and GCW Zero
   - Support dynamnic machine types (i.e. JZ4740 / JZ4770 / JZ4780)
   - Add Ingenic JZ4770 CGU clocks
   - General Ingenic clk changes to prepare for JZ4770 SoC support
   - Use common command line handling code
   - Add DT vendor prefix to GCW (Game Consoles Worldwide)

  Loongson:
   - Add MAINTAINERS entry for Loongson2 and Loongson3 platforms
   - Drop 32-bit support for Loongson 2E/2F devices
   - Fix build failures due to multiple use of 'MEM_RESERVED'"

* tag 'mips_4.16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jhogan/mips: (53 commits)
  MIPS: Malta: Sanitize mouse and keyboard configuration.
  MIPS: Update defconfigs after previous patch.
  MIPS: Push ARCH_MIGHT_HAVE_PC_SERIO down to platform level
  MIPS: Push ARCH_MIGHT_HAVE_PC_PARPORT down to platform level
  MIPS: SMP-CPS: Remove duplicate assignment of core in play_dead
  MIPS: Generic: Support GIC in EIC mode
  MIPS: generic: Fix Makefile alignment
  MIPS: generic: Fix ranchu_of_match[] termination
  MIPS: generic: Fix machine compatible matching
  MIPS: Loongson fix name confict - MEM_RESERVED
  MIPS: bcm47xx: enable ZBOOT support
  MIPS: Fix trailing semicolon
  MIPS: Watch: Avoid duplication of bits in mips_read_watch_registers
  MIPS: Watch: Avoid duplication of bits in mips_install_watch_registers.
  MIPS: MSA: Update helpers to use new asm macros
  MIPS: XPA: Standardise readx/writex accessors
  MIPS: XPA: Allow use of $0 (zero) to MTHC0
  MIPS: XPA: Use XPA instructions in assembly
  MIPS: VZ: Pass GC0 register names in $n format
  MIPS: VZ: Update helpers to use new asm macros
  ...

Merge tag 'docs-4.16-2' of git://git.lwn.net/linux

Pull more documentation updates from Jonathan Corbet:
 "A few late-arriving fixes, along with Konstantin's PGP document that
  had no reason to wait another cycle"

* tag 'docs-4.16-2' of git://git.lwn.net/linux:
  Documentation/process: tweak pgp maintainer guide
  Documentation/admin-guide: fixes for thunderbolt.rst
  Documentation: mips: Update AU1xxx_IDE Kconfig dependencies
  Fix broken link in Documentation/process/kernel-docs.rst
  Documentation/process: kernel maintainer PGP guide

Merge branch 'akpm' (patches from Andrew)

Merge misc updates from Andrew Morton:

 - kasan updates

 - procfs

 - lib/bitmap updates

 - other lib/ updates

 - checkpatch tweaks

 - rapidio

 - ubsan

 - pipe fixes and cleanups

 - lots of other misc bits

* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (114 commits)
  Documentation/sysctl/user.txt: fix typo
  MAINTAINERS: update ARM/QUALCOMM SUPPORT patterns
  MAINTAINERS: update various PALM patterns
  MAINTAINERS: update "ARM/OXNAS platform support" patterns
  MAINTAINERS: update Cortina/Gemini patterns
  MAINTAINERS: remove ARM/CLKDEV SUPPORT file pattern
  MAINTAINERS: remove ANDROID ION pattern
  mm: docs: add blank lines to silence sphinx "Unexpected indentation" errors
  mm: docs: fix parameter names mismatch
  mm: docs: fixup punctuation
  pipe: read buffer limits atomically
  pipe: simplify round_pipe_size()
  pipe: reject F_SETPIPE_SZ with size over UINT_MAX
  pipe: fix off-by-one error when checking buffer limits
  pipe: actually allow root to exceed the pipe buffer limits
  pipe, sysctl: remove pipe_proc_fn()
  pipe, sysctl: drop 'min' parameter from pipe-max-size converter
  kasan: rework Kconfig settings
  crash_dump: is_kdump_kernel can be boolean
  kernel/mutex: mutex_is_locked can be boolean
  ...

Merge branch 'sched-urgent-for-linus' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull scheduler updates from Ingo Molnar:

 - membarrier updates (Mathieu Desnoyers)

 - SMP balancing optimizations (Mel Gorman)

 - stats update optimizations (Peter Zijlstra)

 - RT scheduler race fixes (Steven Rostedt)

 - misc fixes and updates

* 'sched-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  sched/fair: Use a recently used CPU as an idle candidate and the basis for SIS
  sched/fair: Do not migrate if the prev_cpu is idle
  sched/fair: Restructure wake_affine*() to return a CPU id
  sched/fair: Remove unnecessary parameters from wake_affine_idle()
  sched/rt: Make update_curr_rt() more accurate
  sched/rt: Up the root domain ref count when passing it around via IPIs
  sched/rt: Use container_of() to get root domain in rto_push_irq_work_func()
  sched/core: Optimize update_stats_*()
  sched/core: Optimize ttwu_stat()
  membarrier/selftest: Test private expedited sync core command
  membarrier/arm64: Provide core serializing command
  membarrier/x86: Provide core serializing command
  membarrier: Provide core serializing command, *_SYNC_CORE
  lockin/x86: Implement sync_core_before_usermode()
  locking: Introduce sync_core_before_usermode()
  membarrier/selftest: Test global expedited command
  membarrier: Provide GLOBAL_EXPEDITED command
  membarrier: Document scheduler barrier requirements
  powerpc, membarrier: Skip memory barrier in switch_mm()
  membarrier/selftest: Test private expedited command

Merge branch 'perf-urgent-for-linus' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull perf fixes from Ingo Molnar:
 "Tooling fixes, plus add missing interval sampling to certain x86 PEBS
  events"

* 'perf-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  perf tools: Add trace/beauty/generated/ into .gitignore
  perf trace: Fix call-graph output
  x86/events/intel/ds: Add PERF_SAMPLE_PERIOD into PEBS_FREERUNNING_FLAGS
  perf record: Fix period option handling
  perf evsel: Fix period/freq terms setup
  tools headers: Synchoronize x86 features UAPI headers
  tools headers: Synchronize uapi/linux/sched.h
  tools headers: Sync {tools/,}arch/powerpc/include/uapi/asm/kvm.h
  tooling headers: Synchronize updated s390 kvm UAPI headers
  tools headers: Synchronize sound/asound.h

Merge branch 'locking-urgent-for-linus' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull locking fixlets from Ingo Molnar:
 "An endianness fix and a jump labels branch hint update"

* 'locking-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  locking/qrwlock: include asm/byteorder.h as needed
  jump_label: Add branch hints to static_branch_{un,}likely()

Merge git://git./linux/kernel/git/davem/net

Pull networking fixes from David Miller:

 1) Fix error path in netdevsim, from Jakub Kicinski.

 2) Default values listed in tcp_wmem and tcp_rmem documentation were
    inaccurate, from Tonghao Zhang.

 3) Fix route leaks in SCTP, both for ipv4 and ipv6. From Alexey Kodanev
    and Tommi Rantala.

 4) Fix "MASK < Y" meant to be "MASK << Y" in xgbe driver, from Wolfram
    Sang.

 5) Use after free in u32_destroy_key(), from Paolo Abeni.

 6) Fix two TX issues in be2net driver, from Suredh Reddy.

* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net: (25 commits)
  be2net: Handle transmit completion errors in Lancer
  be2net: Fix HW stall issue in Lancer
  RDS: IB: Fix null pointer issue
  nfp: fix kdoc warnings on nested structures
  sample/bpf: fix erspan metadata
  net: erspan: fix erspan config overwrite
  net: erspan: fix metadata extraction
  cls_u32: fix use after free in u32_destroy_key()
  net: amd-xgbe: fix comparison to bitshift when dealing with a mask
  net: phy: Handle not having GPIO enabled in the kernel
  ibmvnic: fix empty firmware version and errors cleanup
  sctp: fix dst refcnt leak in sctp_v4_get_dst
  sctp: fix dst refcnt leak in sctp_v6_get_dst()
  dwc-xlgmac: remove Jie Deng as co-maintainer
  doc: Change the min default value of tcp_wmem/tcp_rmem.
  samples/bpf: use bpf_set_link_xdp_fd
  libbpf: add missing SPDX-License-Identifier
  libbpf: add error reporting in XDP
  libbpf: add function to setup XDP
  tools: add netlink.h and if_link.h in tools uapi
  ...

Documentation/sysctl/user.txt: fix typo

Fix 'documetation' to 'documentation'

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/CAKW4uUxRPZz59aWAX8ytaCB5=Qh6d_CvAnO7rYq-6NRAnQJbDA@mail.gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Kangmin Park <l4stpr0gr4m@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Jiri Kosina <trivial@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

MAINTAINERS: update ARM/QUALCOMM SUPPORT patterns

Commit 321737416c72d ("tty: serial: msm: Move header file into driver")
removed the .h file, update the patterns.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/2b7478bc4c35ab3ac6b06b4edd3b645a8c34a4a2.1517147485.git.joe@perches.com
Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@codeaurora.org>
Cc: Andy Gross <andy.gross@linaro.org>
Cc: David Brown <david.brown@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

MAINTAINERS: update various PALM patterns

Commit 4c25c5d2985c ("ARM: pxa: make more mach/*.h files local") moved
the files around, update the patterns.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/a291f6f61e378a1f35e266fe4c5f646b9feeaa6a.1517147485.git.joe@perches.com
Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Marek Vasut <marek.vasut@gmail.com>
Cc: Tomas Cech <sleep_walker@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

MAINTAINERS: update "ARM/OXNAS platform support" patterns

Commit 9e6c62b05c1b ("ARM: dts: rename oxnas dts files") renamed the
files, update the patterns.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: crunch into a single globbed term, per Arnd]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/b39d779e143b3c0a4e7dff827346e509447e3e8e.1517147485.git.joe@perches.com
Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Daniel Golle <daniel@makrotopia.org>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Neil Armstrong <narmstrong@baylibre.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

MAINTAINERS: update Cortina/Gemini patterns

Commit 4d5ae32f5e1e ("net: ethernet: Add a driver for Gemini gigabit
ethernet") added invalid patterns.  Fix it.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/65b104609e0071d0fbe0dcce3a8e6138a4cf8c25.1517147485.git.joe@perches.com
Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Reviewed-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Hans Ulli Kroll <ulli.kroll@googlemail.com>
Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

MAINTAINERS: remove ARM/CLKDEV SUPPORT file pattern

Commit 34d2f4d3a4d6 ("ARM: Use generic clkdev.h header") removed the
file, remove the pattern.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/41bfff9449a5894b94f583983b6c6cb46f4cd821.1517147485.git.joe@perches.com
Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

MAINTAINERS: remove ANDROID ION pattern

The file drivers/staging/android/uapi/ion_test.h was removed by commit
9828282e33a0 ("staging: android: ion: Remove old platform support")

Remove the pattern.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/182debec22002c9a1de44e79a7441288942b205c.1517147485.git.joe@perches.com
Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Acked-by: Laura Abbott <labbott@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Sumit Semwal <sumit.semwal@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

mm: docs: add blank lines to silence sphinx "Unexpected indentation" errors

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1516700871-22279-4-git-send-email-rppt@linux.vnet.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

mm: docs: fix parameter names mismatch

There are several places where parameter descriptions do no match the
actual code.  Fix it.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1516700871-22279-3-git-send-email-rppt@linux.vnet.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

mm: docs: fixup punctuation

so that kernel-doc will properly recognize the parameter and function
descriptions.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1516700871-22279-2-git-send-email-rppt@linux.vnet.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

pipe: read buffer limits atomically

The pipe buffer limits are accessed without any locking, and may be
changed at any time by the sysctl handlers.  In theory this could cause
problems for expressions like the following:

    pipe_user_pages_hard && user_bufs > pipe_user_pages_hard

...  since the assembly code might reference the 'pipe_user_pages_hard'
memory location multiple times, and if the admin removes the limit by
setting it to 0, there is a very brief window where processes could
incorrectly observe the limit to be exceeded.

Fix this by loading the limits with READ_ONCE() prior to use.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180111052902.14409-8-ebiggers3@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Acked-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Acked-by: Joe Lawrence <joe.lawrence@redhat.com>
Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
Cc: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Cc: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Cc: "Luis R . Rodriguez" <mcgrof@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

pipe: simplify round_pipe_size()

round_pipe_size() calculates the number of pages the requested size
corresponds to, then rounds the page count up to the next power of 2.

However, it also rounds everything < PAGE_SIZE up to PAGE_SIZE.
Therefore, there's no need to actually translate the size into a page
count; we just need to round the size up to the next power of 2.

We do need to verify the size isn't greater than (1 << 31), since on
32-bit systems roundup_pow_of_two() would be undefined in that case.  But
that can just be combined with the UINT_MAX check which we need anyway
now.

Finally, update pipe_set_size() to not redundantly check the return value
of round_pipe_size() for the "invalid size" case twice.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180111052902.14409-7-ebiggers3@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Acked-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Acked-by: Joe Lawrence <joe.lawrence@redhat.com>
Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: "Luis R . Rodriguez" <mcgrof@kernel.org>
Cc: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
Cc: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Cc: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

pipe: reject F_SETPIPE_SZ with size over UINT_MAX

A pipe's size is represented as an 'unsigned int'.  As expected, writing a
value greater than UINT_MAX to /proc/sys/fs/pipe-max-size fails with
EINVAL.  However, the F_SETPIPE_SZ fcntl silently truncates such values to
32 bits, rather than failing with EINVAL as expected.  (It *does* fail
with EINVAL for values above (1 << 31) but <= UINT_MAX.)

Fix this by moving the check against UINT_MAX into round_pipe_size() which
is called in both cases.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180111052902.14409-6-ebiggers3@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Acked-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Acked-by: Joe Lawrence <joe.lawrence@redhat.com>
Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: "Luis R . Rodriguez" <mcgrof@kernel.org>
Cc: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
Cc: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Cc: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

pipe: fix off-by-one error when checking buffer limits

With pipe-user-pages-hard set to 'N', users were actually only allowed up
to 'N - 1' buffers; and likewise for pipe-user-pages-soft.

Fix this to allow up to 'N' buffers, as would be expected.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180111052902.14409-5-ebiggers3@gmail.com
Fixes: b0b91d18e2e9 ("pipe: fix limit checking in pipe_set_size()")
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Acked-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Acked-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Acked-by: Joe Lawrence <joe.lawrence@redhat.com>
Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: "Luis R . Rodriguez" <mcgrof@kernel.org>
Cc: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
Cc: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

pipe: actually allow root to exceed the pipe buffer limits

pipe-user-pages-hard and pipe-user-pages-soft are only supposed to apply
to unprivileged users, as documented in both Documentation/sysctl/fs.txt
and the pipe(7) man page.

However, the capabilities are actually only checked when increasing a
pipe's size using F_SETPIPE_SZ, not when creating a new pipe.  Therefore,
if pipe-user-pages-hard has been set, the root user can run into it and be
unable to create pipes.  Similarly, if pipe-user-pages-soft has been set,
the root user can run into it and have their pipes limited to 1 page each.

Fix this by allowing the privileged override in both cases.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180111052902.14409-4-ebiggers3@gmail.com
Fixes: 759c01142a5d ("pipe: limit the per-user amount of pages allocated in pipes")
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Acked-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Acked-by: Joe Lawrence <joe.lawrence@redhat.com>
Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: "Luis R . Rodriguez" <mcgrof@kernel.org>
Cc: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
Cc: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Cc: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

pipe, sysctl: remove pipe_proc_fn()

pipe_proc_fn() is no longer needed, as it only calls through to
proc_dopipe_max_size().  Just put proc_dopipe_max_size() in the ctl_table
entry directly, and remove the unneeded EXPORT_SYMBOL() and the ENOSYS
stub for it.

(The reason the ENOSYS stub isn't needed is that the pipe-max-size
ctl_table entry is located directly in 'kern_table' rather than being
registered separately.  Therefore, the entry is already only defined when
the kernel is built with sysctl support.)

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180111052902.14409-3-ebiggers3@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Acked-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Acked-by: Joe Lawrence <joe.lawrence@redhat.com>
Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: "Luis R . Rodriguez" <mcgrof@kernel.org>
Cc: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
Cc: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Cc: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

pipe, sysctl: drop 'min' parameter from pipe-max-size converter

Patch series "pipe: buffer limits fixes and cleanups", v2.

This series simplifies the sysctl handler for pipe-max-size and fixes
another set of bugs related to the pipe buffer limits:

- The root user wasn't allowed to exceed the limits when creating new
  pipes.

- There was an off-by-one error when checking the limits, so a limit of
  N was actually treated as N - 1.

- F_SETPIPE_SZ accepted values over UINT_MAX.

- Reading the pipe buffer limits could be racy.

This patch (of 7):

Before validating the given value against pipe_min_size,
do_proc_dopipe_max_size_conv() calls round_pipe_size(), which rounds the
value up to pipe_min_size.  Therefore, the second check against
pipe_min_size is redundant.  Remove it.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180111052902.14409-2-ebiggers3@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Acked-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Acked-by: Joe Lawrence <joe.lawrence@redhat.com>
Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: "Luis R . Rodriguez" <mcgrof@kernel.org>
Cc: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
Cc: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Cc: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

kasan: rework Kconfig settings

We get a lot of very large stack frames using gcc-7.0.1 with the default
-fsanitize-address-use-after-scope --param asan-stack=1 options, which can
easily cause an overflow of the kernel stack, e.g.

  drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gvt/handlers.c:2434:1: warning: the frame size of 46176 bytes is larger than 3072 bytes
  drivers/net/wireless/ralink/rt2x00/rt2800lib.c:5650:1: warning: the frame size of 23632 bytes is larger than 3072 bytes
  lib/atomic64_test.c:250:1: warning: the frame size of 11200 bytes is larger than 3072 bytes
  drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gvt/handlers.c:2621:1: warning: the frame size of 9208 bytes is larger than 3072 bytes
  drivers/media/dvb-frontends/stv090x.c:3431:1: warning: the frame size of 6816 bytes is larger than 3072 bytes
  fs/fscache/stats.c:287:1: warning: the frame size of 6536 bytes is larger than 3072 bytes

To reduce this risk, -fsanitize-address-use-after-scope is now split out
into a separate CONFIG_KASAN_EXTRA Kconfig option, leading to stack
frames that are smaller than 2 kilobytes most of the time on x86_64.  An
earlier version of this patch also prevented combining KASAN_EXTRA with
KASAN_INLINE, but that is no longer necessary with gcc-7.0.1.

All patches to get the frame size below 2048 bytes with CONFIG_KASAN=y
and CONFIG_KASAN_EXTRA=n have been merged by maintainers now, so we can
bring back that default now.  KASAN_EXTRA=y still causes lots of
warnings but now defaults to !COMPILE_TEST to disable it in
allmodconfig, and it remains disabled in all other defconfigs since it
is a new option.  I arbitrarily raise the warning limit for KASAN_EXTRA
to 3072 to reduce the noise, but an allmodconfig kernel still has around
50 warnings on gcc-7.

I experimented a bit more with smaller stack frames and have another
follow-up series that reduces the warning limit for 64-bit architectures
to 1280 bytes (without CONFIG_KASAN).

With earlier versions of this patch series, I also had patches to address
the warnings we get with KASAN and/or KASAN_EXTRA, using a
"noinline_if_stackbloat" annotation.

That annotation now got replaced with a gcc-8 bugfix (see
https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=81715) and a workaround for
older compilers, which means that KASAN_EXTRA is now just as bad as
before and will lead to an instant stack overflow in a few extreme
cases.

This reverts parts of commit 3f181b4d8652 ("lib/Kconfig.debug: disable
-Wframe-larger-than warnings with KASAN=y").  Two patches in linux-next
should be merged first to avoid introducing warnings in an allmodconfig
build:
  3cd890dbe2a4 ("media: dvb-frontends: fix i2c access helpers for KASAN")
  16c3ada89cff ("media: r820t: fix r820t_write_reg for KASAN")

Do we really need to backport this?

I think we do: without this patch, enabling KASAN will lead to
unavoidable kernel stack overflow in certain device drivers when built
with gcc-7 or higher on linux-4.10+ or any version that contains a
backport of commit c5caf21ab0cf8.  Most people are probably still on
older compilers, but it will get worse over time as they upgrade their
distros.

The warnings we get on kernels older than this should all be for code
that uses dangerously large stack frames, though most of them do not
cause an actual stack overflow by themselves.The asan-stack option was
added in linux-4.0, and commit 3f181b4d8652 ("lib/Kconfig.debug:
disable -Wframe-larger-than warnings with KASAN=y") effectively turned
off the warning for allmodconfig kernels, so I would like to see this
fix backported to any kernels later than 4.0.

I have done dozens of fixes for individual functions with stack frames
larger than 2048 bytes with asan-stack, and I plan to make sure that
all those fixes make it into the stable kernels as well (most are
already there).

Part of the complication here is that asan-stack (from 4.0) was
originally assumed to always require much larger stacks, but that
turned out to be a combination of multiple gcc bugs that we have now
worked around and fixed, but sanitize-address-use-after-scope (from
v4.10) has a much higher inherent stack usage and also suffers from at
least three other problems that we have analyzed but not yet fixed
upstream, each of them makes the stack usage more severe than it should
be.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20171221134744.2295529-1-arnd@arndb.de
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Acked-by: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com>
Cc: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@kernel.org>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com>
Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

crash_dump: is_kdump_kernel can be boolean

Make is_kdump_kernel return bool due to this particular function only
using either one or zero as its return value.

No functional change.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1513308799-19232-8-git-send-email-baiyaowei@cmss.chinamobile.com
Signed-off-by: Yaowei Bai <baiyaowei@cmss.chinamobile.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

kernel/mutex: mutex_is_locked can be boolean

Make mutex_is_locked return bool due to this particular function only
using either one or zero as its return value.

No functional change.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1513266622-15860-7-git-send-email-baiyaowei@cmss.chinamobile.com
Signed-off-by: Yaowei Bai <baiyaowei@cmss.chinamobile.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

kernel/module: module_is_live can be boolean

Make module_is_live return bool due to this particular function only using
either one or zero as its return value.

No functional change.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1513266622-15860-6-git-send-email-baiyaowei@cmss.chinamobile.com
Signed-off-by: Yaowei Bai <baiyaowei@cmss.chinamobile.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

kernel/resource: iomem_is_exclusive can be boolean

Make iomem_is_exclusive return bool due to this particular function only
using either one or zero as its return value.

No functional change.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1513266622-15860-5-git-send-email-baiyaowei@cmss.chinamobile.com
Signed-off-by: Yaowei Bai <baiyaowei@cmss.chinamobile.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

kernel/cpuset: current_cpuset_is_being_rebound can be boolean

Make current_cpuset_is_being_rebound return bool due to this particular
function only using either one or zero as its return value.

No functional change.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1513266622-15860-4-git-send-email-baiyaowei@cmss.chinamobile.com
Signed-off-by: Yaowei Bai <baiyaowei@cmss.chinamobile.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

lib/lockref: __lockref_is_dead can be boolean

Make __lockref_is_dead return bool due to this function only using either
true or false as its return value.

No functional change.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1513266622-15860-3-git-send-email-baiyaowei@cmss.chinamobile.com
Signed-off-by: Yaowei Bai <baiyaowei@cmss.chinamobile.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

mm/memblock: memblock_is_map/region_memory can be boolean

Make memblock_is_map/region_memory return bool due to these two
functions only using either true or false as its return value.

No functional change.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1513266622-15860-2-git-send-email-baiyaowei@cmss.chinamobile.com
Signed-off-by: Yaowei Bai <baiyaowei@cmss.chinamobile.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

genirq: remove unneeded kallsyms include

The file was converted from print_symbol() to %pf some time ago in
commit ef26f20cd117 ("genirq: Print threaded handler in spurious debug
output").  kallsyms does not seem to be needed anymore.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20171208025616.16267-10-sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

hrtimer: remove unneeded kallsyms include

hrtimer does not seem to use any of kallsyms functions/defines.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20171208025616.16267-9-sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

mm: remove unneeded kallsyms include

The file was converted from print_symbol() to %pSR a while ago in commit
071361d3473e ("mm: Convert print_symbol to %pSR").  kallsyms does not
seem to be needed anymore.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20171208025616.16267-3-sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

mm/userfaultfd.c: remove duplicate include

These duplicate includes have been found with scripts/checkincludes.pl but
they have been removed manually to avoid removing false positives.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1512580957-6071-1-git-send-email-pravin.shedge4linux@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Pravin Shedge <pravin.shedge4linux@gmail.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

vfs: remove might_sleep() from clear_inode()

Commit 7994e6f72543 ("vfs: Move waiting for inode writeback from
end_writeback() to evict_inode()") removed inode_sync_wait() from
end_writeback() and commit dbd5768f87ff ("vfs: Rename end_writeback() to
clear_inode()") renamed end_writeback() to clear_inode().

After these patches there is no sleeping operation in clear_inode().
So, remove might_sleep() from it.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20171108004354.40308-1-shakeelb@google.com
Signed-off-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Greg Thelen <gthelen@google.com>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

arch/score/kernel/setup.c: combine two seq_printf() calls into one call in show_cpuinfo()

Some data were printed into a sequence by two separate function calls.
Print the same data by a single function call instead.

This issue was detected by using the Coccinelle software.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/ddcfff3a-9502-6ce0-b08a-365eb55ce958@users.sourceforge.net
Signed-off-by: Markus Elfring <elfring@users.sourceforge.net>
Cc: Chen Liqin <liqin.linux@gmail.com>
Cc: Lennox Wu <lennox.wu@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

ipc/mqueue.c: have RT tasks queue in by priority in wq_add()

Previous behavior added tasks to the work queue using the static_prio
value instead of the dynamic priority value in prio.  This caused RT tasks
to be added to the work queue in a FIFO manner rather than by priority.
Normal tasks were handled by priority.

This fix utilizes the dynamic priority of the task to ensure that both RT
and normal tasks are added to the work queue in priority order.  Utilizing
the dynamic priority (prio) rather than the base priority (normal_prio)
was chosen to ensure that if a task had a boosted priority when it was
added to the work queue, it would be woken sooner to to ensure that it
releases any other locks it may be holding in a more timely manner.  It is
understood that the task could have a lower priority when it wakes than
when it was added to the queue in this (unlikely) case.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1513006652-7014-1-git-send-email-jhaws@sdl.usu.edu
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Haws <jhaws@sdl.usu.edu>
Reviewed-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Reviewed-by: Davidlohr Bueso <dbueso@suse.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Deepa Dinamani <deepa.kernel@gmail.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Cc: Manfred Spraul <manfred@colorfullife.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

ipc: fix ipc data structures inconsistency

As described in the title, this patch fixes <ipc>id_ds inconsistency when
<ipc>ctl_stat executes concurrently with some ds-changing function, e.g.
shmat, msgsnd or whatever.

For instance, if shmctl(IPC_STAT) is running concurrently
with shmat, following data structure can be returned:
{... shm_lpid = 0, shm_nattch = 1, ...}

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20171202153456.6514-1-philippe.mikoyan@skat.systems
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mikoyan <philippe.mikoyan@skat.systems>
Reviewed-by: Davidlohr Bueso <dbueso@suse.de>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Manfred Spraul <manfred@colorfullife.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

lib/ubsan: remove returns-nonnull-attribute checks

Similarly to type mismatch checks, new GCC 8.x and Clang also changed for
ABI for returns_nonnull checks.  While we can update our code to conform
the new ABI it's more reasonable to just remove it.  Because it's just
dead code, we don't have any single user of returns_nonnull attribute in
the whole kernel.

And AFAIU the advantage that this attribute could bring would be mitigated
by -fno-delete-null-pointer-checks cflag that we use to build the kernel.
So it's unlikely we will have a lot of returns_nonnull attribute in
future.

So let's just remove the code, it has no use.

[aryabinin@virtuozzo.com: fix warning]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180122165711.11510-1-aryabinin@virtuozzo.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180119152853.16806-2-aryabinin@virtuozzo.com
Signed-off-by: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com>
Cc: Sodagudi Prasad <psodagud@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

lib/ubsan: add type mismatch handler for new GCC/Clang

UBSAN=y fails to build with new GCC/clang:

    arch/x86/kernel/head64.o: In function `sanitize_boot_params':
    arch/x86/include/asm/bootparam_utils.h:37: undefined reference to `__ubsan_handle_type_mismatch_v1'

because Clang and GCC 8 slightly changed ABI for 'type mismatch' errors.
Compiler now uses new __ubsan_handle_type_mismatch_v1() function with
slightly modified 'struct type_mismatch_data'.

Let's add new 'struct type_mismatch_data_common' which is independent from
compiler's layout of 'struct type_mismatch_data'.  And make
__ubsan_handle_type_mismatch[_v1]() functions transform compiler-dependent
type mismatch data to our internal representation.  This way, we can
support both old and new compilers with minimal amount of change.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180119152853.16806-1-aryabinin@virtuozzo.com
Signed-off-by: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com>
Reported-by: Sodagudi Prasad <psodagud@codeaurora.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> [4.5+]
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

lib/ubsan.c: s/missaligned/misaligned/

A vist from the spelling fairy.

Cc: David Laight <David.Laight@ACULAB.COM>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

build_bug.h: remove BUILD_BUG_ON_NULL()

This macro is only used by net/ipv6/mcast.c, but there is no reason
why it must be BUILD_BUG_ON_NULL().

Replace it with BUILD_BUG_ON_ZERO(), and remove BUILD_BUG_ON_NULL()
definition from <linux/build_bug.h>.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1515121833-3174-3-git-send-email-yamada.masahiro@socionext.com
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Cc: Ian Abbott <abbotti@mev.co.uk>
Cc: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Cc: Hideaki YOSHIFUJI <yoshfuji@linux-ipv6.org>
Cc: Alexey Kuznetsov <kuznet@ms2.inr.ac.ru>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

include/linux/genl_magic_func.h: remove own BUILD_BUG_ON*() defines

Do not duplicate BUILD_BUG_ON*.  Use ones from <linux/build_bug.h>.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1515121833-3174-2-git-send-email-yamada.masahiro@socionext.com
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Cc: Ian Abbott <abbotti@mev.co.uk>
Cc: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Cc: Hideaki YOSHIFUJI <yoshfuji@linux-ipv6.org>
Cc: Alexey Kuznetsov <kuznet@ms2.inr.ac.ru>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

kcov: detect double association with a single task

Currently KCOV_ENABLE does not check if the current task is already
associated with another kcov descriptor.  As the result it is possible
to associate a single task with more than one kcov descriptor, which
later leads to a memory leak of the old descriptor.  This relation is
really meant to be one-to-one (task has only one back link).

Extend validation to detect such misuse.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180122082520.15716-1-dvyukov@google.com
Fixes: 5c9a8750a640 ("kernel: add kcov code coverage")
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Reported-by: Shankara Pailoor <sp3485@columbia.edu>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: syzbot <syzkaller@googlegroups.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

kernel/relay.c: revert "kernel/relay.c: fix potential memory leak"

This reverts commit ba62bafe942b ("kernel/relay.c: fix potential memory leak").

This commit introduced a double free bug, because 'chan' is already
freed by the line:

    kref_put(&chan->kref, relay_destroy_channel);

This bug was found by syzkaller, using the BLKTRACESETUP ioctl.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180127004759.101823-1-ebiggers3@gmail.com
Fixes: ba62bafe942b ("kernel/relay.c: fix potential memory leak")
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Reported-by: syzbot <syzkaller@googlegroups.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Zhouyi Zhou <yizhouzhou@ict.ac.cn>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> [4.7+]
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

pps: parport: use timespec64 instead of timespec

getnstimeofday() is deprecated, so I'm converting this to use
ktime_get_real_ts64() as a safe replacement.  I considered using
ktime_get_real() instead, but since the algorithm here depends on the
exact timing, I decided to introduce fewer changes and leave the code
that determines the nanoseconds since the last seconds wrap untouched.

It's not entirely clear to me whether we should also change the time
base to CLOCK_BOOTTIME or CLOCK_TAI.  With boottime, we would be
independent of changes due to settimeofday() and only see the speed
adjustment from the upstream clock source, with the downside of having
the signal be at an arbirary offset from the start of the UTC second
signal.  With CLOCK_TAI, we would use the same offset from the UTC
second as before and still suffer from settimeofday() adjustments, but
would be less confused during leap seconds.

Both boottime and tai only offer usable (i.e.  avoiding ktime_t to
timespec64 conversion) interfaces for ktime_t though, so either way,
changing it wouldn't take significantly more work.  CLOCK_MONOTONIC
could be used with ktime_get_ts64(), but would lose synchronization
across a suspend/resume cycle, which seems worse.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180116171451.3095620-1-arnd@arndb.de
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Acked-by: Rodolfo Giometti <giometti@enneenne.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

pids: introduce find_get_task_by_vpid() helper

There are several functions that do find_task_by_vpid() followed by
get_task_struct().  We can use a helper function instead.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1509602027-11337-1-git-send-email-rppt@linux.vnet.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

drivers/rapidio/devices/tsi721_dma.c: adjust six checks for null pointers

checkpatch pointed out the following:

  Comparison to NULL could be written !...

Thus fix the affected source code places.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/c3e79a1a-891e-cb62-990f-bd99839311b9@users.sourceforge.net
Signed-off-by: Markus Elfring <elfring@users.sourceforge.net>
Acked-by: Alexandre Bounine <alexandre.bounine@idt.com>
Cc: Matt Porter <mporter@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

drivers/rapidio/devices/tsi721_dma.c: delete an unnecessary variable initialisation in tsi721_alloc_chan_resources()

The local variable "desc" will eventually be set to an appropriate pointer
a bit later. Thus omit the explicit initialisation at the beginning.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/728d8e20-4ae9-d661-d932-2d99ce67e71f@users.sourceforge.net
Signed-off-by: Markus Elfring <elfring@users.sourceforge.net>
Acked-by: Alexandre Bounine <alexandre.bounine@idt.com>
Cc: Matt Porter <mporter@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

drivers/rapidio/devices/tsi721_dma.c: delete an error message for a failed memory allocation in tsi721_alloc_chan_resources()

Omit an extra message for a memory allocation failure in this function.

This issue was detected by using the Coccinelle software.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/a96fcaf8-ea24-bcac-0214-273620349d42@users.sourceforge.net
Signed-off-by: Markus Elfring <elfring@users.sourceforge.net>
Acked-by: Alexandre Bounine <alexandre.bounine@idt.com>
Cc: Matt Porter <mporter@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

rapidio: move 12 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL() calls to function implementations

checkpatch pointed information out like the following.

  WARNING: EXPORT_SYMBOL(foo); should immediately follow its function/variable

Thus fix the affected source code places.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/5f51f606-ece8-7bff-bb86-81d182c49b98@users.sourceforge.net
Signed-off-by: Markus Elfring <elfring@users.sourceforge.net>
Acked-by: Alexandre Bounine <alexandre.bounine@idt.com>
Cc: Matt Porter <mporter@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

rapidio: return an error code only as a constant in two functions

* Return an error code without storing it in an intermediate variable.

* Delete the label "out" and local variable "rc" which became unnecessary
  with this refactoring.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/8db441e1-c227-64e7-4747-095da63d7a2e@users.sourceforge.net
Signed-off-by: Markus Elfring <elfring@users.sourceforge.net>
Acked-by: Alexandre Bounine <alexandre.bounine@idt.com>
Cc: Matt Porter <mporter@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

rapidio: delete an unnecessary variable initialisation in three functions

The local variable "rc" will be set to an appropriate value a bit later.
Thus omit the explicit initialisation at the beginning.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/ed729e8c-815c-8b56-a48f-1be579d0cc2b@users.sourceforge.net
Signed-off-by: Markus Elfring <elfring@users.sourceforge.net>
Acked-by: Alexandre Bounine <alexandre.bounine@idt.com>
Cc: Matt Porter <mporter@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

rapidio: improve a size determination in five functions

Replace the specification of data structures by pointer dereferences as
the parameter for the operator "sizeof" to make the corresponding size
determination a bit safer according to the Linux coding style
convention.

This issue was detected by using the Coccinelle software.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/495f571c-fb4d-b1d5-a6e5-494f2c537a8d@users.sourceforge.net
Signed-off-by: Markus Elfring <elfring@users.sourceforge.net>
Acked-by: Alexandre Bounine <alexandre.bounine@idt.com>
Cc: Matt Porter <mporter@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

rapidio: adjust five function calls together with a variable assignment

checkpatch pointed information out like the following.

  ERROR: do not use assignment in if condition

Thus fix the affected source code places.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/6f5631ed-ec3e-503d-850a-ab09b5736dbe@users.sourceforge.net
Signed-off-by: Markus Elfring <elfring@users.sourceforge.net>
Acked-by: Alexandre Bounine <alexandre.bounine@idt.com>
Cc: Matt Porter <mporter@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

rapidio: adjust 12 checks for null pointers

checkpatch pointed information out like the following.

  Comparison to NULL could be written ...

Thus fix the affected source code places.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/739f9f1c-3ebe-c21b-c5e2-31976cfbc0ee@users.sourceforge.net
Signed-off-by: Markus Elfring <elfring@users.sourceforge.net>
Acked-by: Alexandre Bounine <alexandre.bounine@idt.com>
Cc: Matt Porter <mporter@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

rapidio: delete an error message for a failed memory allocation in rio_init_mports()

Patch series "RapidIO: Adjustments for some function implementations".

This patch (of 7):

Omit an extra message for a memory allocation failure in this function.

This issue was detected by using the Coccinelle software.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/dfd6887b-2521-cbf2-af5b-e70b5fa4c33c@users.sourceforge.net
Signed-off-by: Markus Elfring <elfring@users.sourceforge.net>
Acked-by: Alexandre Bounine <alexandre.bounine@idt.com>
Cc: Matt Porter <mporter@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

cpumask: make cpumask_size() return "unsigned int"

CPUmasks are never big enough to warrant 64-bit code.

Space savings:

add/remove: 0/0 grow/shrink: 1/4 up/down: 3/-17 (-14)
Function                                     old     new   delta
sched_init_numa                             1530    1533      +3
compat_sys_sched_setaffinity                 160     159      -1
sys_sched_getaffinity                        197     195      -2
sys_sched_setaffinity                        183     176      -7
compat_sys_sched_getaffinity                 179     172      -7

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20171204165531.GA8221@avx2
Signed-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

kernel/fork.c: add comment about usage of CLONE_FS flags and namespaces

All other places that deals with namespaces have an explanation of why
the restriction is there.

The description added in this commit was based on commit e66eded8309e
("userns: Don't allow CLONE_NEWUSER | CLONE_FS").

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20171112151637.13258-1-marcos.souza.org@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Marcos Paulo de Souza <marcos.souza.org@gmail.com>
Cc: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

kernel/fork.c: check error and return early

Thus reducing one indentation level while maintaining the same rationale.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20171117002929.5155-1-marcos.souza.org@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Marcos Paulo de Souza <marcos.souza.org@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

<asm-generic/siginfo.h>: fix language in comments

Fix grammar and add an omitted word.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1a5a021c-0207-f793-7f07-addca26772d5@infradead.org
Fixes: f9886bc50a8e ("signal: Document the strange si_codes used by ptrace event stops")
Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Cc: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

hfsplus: honor setgid flag on directories

When creating a file inside a directory that has the setgid flag set, give
the new file the group ID of the parent, and also the setgid flag if it is
a directory itself.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20171204192705.GA6101@debian.home
Signed-off-by: Ernesto A. Fernandez <ernesto.mnd.fernandez@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Vyacheslav Dubeyko <slava@dubeyko.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

nilfs2: use time64_t internally

The superblock and segment timestamps are used only internally in nilfs2
and can be read out using sysfs.

Since we are using the old 'get_seconds()' interface and store the data
as timestamps, the behavior differs slightly between 64-bit and 32-bit
kernels, the latter will show incorrect timestamps after 2038 in sysfs,
and presumably fail completely in 2106 as comparisons go wrong.

This changes nilfs2 to use time64_t with ktime_get_real_seconds() to
handle timestamps, making the behavior consistent and correct on both
32-bit and 64-bit machines.

The on-disk format already uses 64-bit timestamps, so nothing changes
there.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180122211050.1286441-1-arnd@arndb.de
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Acked-by: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

kallsyms: let print_ip_sym() print raw addresses

print_ip_sym() is mostly used for debugging, so I think it should print
the raw addresses.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1514519382-405-1-git-send-email-chenhc@lemote.com
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhc@lemote.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Fuxin Zhang <zhangfx@lemote.com>
Cc: "Tobin C. Harding" <me@tobin.cc>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

elf: fix NT_FILE integer overflow

If vm.max_map_count bumped above 2^26 (67+ mil) and system has enough RAM
to allocate all the VMAs (~12.8 GB on Fedora 27 with 200-byte VMAs), then
it should be possible to overflow 32-bit "size", pass paranoia check,
allocate very little vmalloc space and oops while writing into vmalloc
guard page...

But I didn't test this, only coredump of regular process.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180112203427.GA9109@avx2
Signed-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

checkpatch: improve OPEN_BRACE test

Some structure definitions that use macros trip the OPEN_BRACE test.

e.g. +struct bpf_map_def SEC("maps") control_map = {

Improve the test by using $balanced_parens instead of a .*

Miscellanea:

o Use $sline so any comments are ignored
o Correct the message output from declaration to definition
o Remove unnecessary parentheses

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/db9b772999d1d2fbda3b9ee24bbca81a87837e13.1517543491.git.joe@perches.com
Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Reported-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

checkpatch: avoid some false positives for TABSTOP declaration test

Using an open bracket after what seems to be a declaration can also be a
function definition and declaration argument line continuation so remove
the open bracket from the possible declaration/definition matching.

e.g.:
int foobar(int a;
   int *b[]);

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1515704479.9619.171.camel@perches.com
Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Reported-by: Sven Eckelmann <sven@narfation.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

checkpatch: exclude drivers/staging from if with unnecessary parentheses test

Greg KH doesn't like this test so exclude the staging directory from the
implied --strict only test unless --strict is actually used on the
command-line.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1515704034.9619.165.camel@perches.com
Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Cc: Greg KH <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

checkpatch: improve the TABSTOP test to include declarations

Declarations should start on a tabstop too.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1b5f97673f36595956ad43329f77bf1a5546d2ff.1513976662.git.joe@perches.com
Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

checkpatch: add a few DEVICE_ATTR style tests

DEVICE_ATTR is a declaration macro that has a few alternate and
preferred forms like DEVICE_ATTR_RW, DEVICE_ATTR_RO, and DEVICE_ATTR.

As well, many uses of DEVICE_ATTR could use the preferred forms when the
show or store functions are also named in a regular form.

Suggest the preferred forms when appropriate.

Also emit a permissions warning if the the permissions are not the
typical 0644, 0444, or 0200.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/725864f363d91d1e1e6894a39fb57662eabd6d65.1513803306.git.joe@perches.com
Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

checkpatch: improve quoted string and line continuation test

Given this patch context,

+#define EFI_ST_DISK_IMG { \
+       0x00000240, "\xbe\x5b\x7c\xac\x22\xc0\x74\x0b" /* .[|.".t. */ \
+       }

the current code misreports a quoted string line continuation defect as
there is a single quote in comment.

The 'raw' line should not be tested for quote count, the comment
substituted line should be instead.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/13f2735df10c33ca846e26f42f5cce6618157200.1513698599.git.joe@perches.com
Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Reported-by: Heinrich Schuchardt <xypron.glpk@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

checkpatch: ignore some octal permissions of 0

module_param and create_proc uses with a permissions use of a single 0 are
"special" and should not emit any warning.

module_param uses with permission 0 are not visible in sysfs

create_proc uses with permission 0 use a default permission

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/b6583611bb529ea6f6d43786827fddbabbab0a71.1513190059.git.joe@perches.com
Signed-off-by: Bartosz Golaszewski <brgl@bgdev.pl>
Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

checkpatch: allow long lines containing URL

Allow lines with URL to exceed the 80 char limit for improved interaction
in adaption to ongoing but undocumented practice.

  $ git grep -E '://\S{77}.*' -- '*.[ch]'

As per RFC3986 [1], the URL format allows for alphanum, +, - and .
characters in the scheme before the separator :// as long as it starts
with a letter (e.g.  https, git, f.-+).

Recognition of URIs without more context information is prone to false
positives and thus currently left out of the heuristics.

$rawline is used in the check as comments are removed from $line.

[1] https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3986#section-3.1

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1511355432.12667.15.camel@elementarea.net
Signed-off-by: Andreas Brauchli <andreas.brauchli@sensirion.com>
Acked-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

lib/test_sort.c: add module unload support

test_sort.c performs array-based and linked list sort test.  Code allows
to compile either as a loadable modules or builtin into the kernel.

Current code is not allow to unload the test_sort.ko module after
successful completion.

This patch adds support to unload the "test_sort.ko" module by adding
module_exit support.

Previous patch was implemented auto unload support by returning -EAGAIN
from module_init() function on successful case, but this approach is not
ideal.

The auto-unload might seem like a nice optimization, but it encourages
inconsistent behaviour.  And behaviour that is different from all other
normal modules.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1513967133-6843-1-git-send-email-pravin.shedge4linux@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Pravin Shedge <pravin.shedge4linux@gmail.com>
Cc: Kostenzer Felix <fkostenzer@live.at>
Cc: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

lib/: make RUNTIME_TESTS a menuconfig to ease disabling it all

No need to get into the submenu to disable all related config entries.

This makes it easier to disable all RUNTIME_TESTS config options without
entering the submenu.  It will also enable one to see that en/dis-abled
state from the outside menu.

This is only intended to change menuconfig UI, not change the config
dependencies.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20171209162742.7363-1-vincent.legoll@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Vincent Legoll <vincent.legoll@gmail.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Byungchul Park <byungchul.park@lge.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: "Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Cc: "Luis R. Rodriguez" <mcgrof@kernel.org>
Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

lib: optimize cpumask_next_and()

We've measured that we spend ~0.6% of sys cpu time in cpumask_next_and().
It's essentially a joined iteration in search for a non-zero bit, which is
currently implemented as a lookup join (find a nonzero bit on the lhs,
lookup the rhs to see if it's set there).

Implement a direct join (find a nonzero bit on the incrementally built
join).  Also add generic bitmap benchmarks in the new `test_find_bit`
module for new function (see `find_next_and_bit` in [2] and [3] below).

For cpumask_next_and, direct benchmarking shows that it's 1.17x to 14x
faster with a geometric mean of 2.1 on 32 CPUs [1].  No impact on memory
usage.  Note that on Arm, the new pure-C implementation still outperforms
the old one that uses a mix of C and asm (`find_next_bit`) [3].

[1] Approximate benchmark code:

```
  unsigned long src1p[nr_cpumask_longs] = {pattern1};
  unsigned long src2p[nr_cpumask_longs] = {pattern2};
  for (/*a bunch of repetitions*/) {
    for (int n = -1; n <= nr_cpu_ids; ++n) {
      asm volatile("" : "+rm"(src1p)); // prevent any optimization
      asm volatile("" : "+rm"(src2p));
      unsigned long result = cpumask_next_and(n, src1p, src2p);
      asm volatile("" : "+rm"(result));
    }
  }
```

Results:
pattern1    pattern2     time_before/time_after
0x0000ffff  0x0000ffff   1.65
0x0000ffff  0x00005555   2.24
0x0000ffff  0x00001111   2.94
0x0000ffff  0x00000000   14.0
0x00005555  0x0000ffff   1.67
0x00005555  0x00005555   1.71
0x00005555  0x00001111   1.90
0x00005555  0x00000000   6.58
0x00001111  0x0000ffff   1.46
0x00001111  0x00005555   1.49
0x00001111  0x00001111   1.45
0x00001111  0x00000000   3.10
0x00000000  0x0000ffff   1.18
0x00000000  0x00005555   1.18
0x00000000  0x00001111   1.17
0x00000000  0x00000000   1.25
-----------------------------
               geo.mean  2.06

[2] test_find_next_bit, X86 (skylake)

 [ 3913.477422] Start testing find_bit() with random-filled bitmap
 [ 3913.477847] find_next_bit: 160868 cycles, 16484 iterations
 [ 3913.477933] find_next_zero_bit: 169542 cycles, 16285 iterations
 [ 3913.478036] find_last_bit: 201638 cycles, 16483 iterations
 [ 3913.480214] find_first_bit: 4353244 cycles, 16484 iterations
 [ 3913.480216] Start testing find_next_and_bit() with random-filled
 bitmap
 [ 3913.481074] find_next_and_bit: 89604 cycles, 8216 iterations
 [ 3913.481075] Start testing find_bit() with sparse bitmap
 [ 3913.481078] find_next_bit: 2536 cycles, 66 iterations
 [ 3913.481252] find_next_zero_bit: 344404 cycles, 32703 iterations
 [ 3913.481255] find_last_bit: 2006 cycles, 66 iterations
 [ 3913.481265] find_first_bit: 17488 cycles, 66 iterations
 [ 3913.481266] Start testing find_next_and_bit() with sparse bitmap
 [ 3913.481272] find_next_and_bit: 764 cycles, 1 iterations

[3] test_find_next_bit, arm (v7 odroid XU3).

[  267.206928] Start testing find_bit() with random-filled bitmap
[  267.214752] find_next_bit: 4474 cycles, 16419 iterations
[  267.221850] find_next_zero_bit: 5976 cycles, 16350 iterations
[  267.229294] find_last_bit: 4209 cycles, 16419 iterations
[  267.279131] find_first_bit: 1032991 cycles, 16420 iterations
[  267.286265] Start testing find_next_and_bit() with random-filled
bitmap
[  267.302386] find_next_and_bit: 2290 cycles, 8140 iterations
[  267.309422] Start testing find_bit() with sparse bitmap
[  267.316054] find_next_bit: 191 cycles, 66 iterations
[  267.322726] find_next_zero_bit: 8758 cycles, 32703 iterations
[  267.329803] find_last_bit: 84 cycles, 66 iterations
[  267.336169] find_first_bit: 4118 cycles, 66 iterations
[  267.342627] Start testing find_next_and_bit() with sparse bitmap
[  267.356919] find_next_and_bit: 91 cycles, 1 iterations

[courbet@google.com: v6]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20171129095715.23430-1-courbet@google.com
[geert@linux-m68k.org: m68k/bitops: always include <asm-generic/bitops/find.h>]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1512556816-28627-1-git-send-email-geert@linux-m68k.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20171128131334.23491-1-courbet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Clement Courbet <courbet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Yury Norov <ynorov@caviumnetworks.com>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Cc: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

lib/find_bit_benchmark.c: improvements

As suggested in review comments:
* printk: align numbers using whitespaces instead of tabs;
* return error value from init() to avoid calling rmmod if testing again;
* use ktime_get instead of get_cycles as some arches don't support it;

The output in dmesg (on QEMU arm64):
[   38.823430] Start testing find_bit() with random-filled bitmap
[   38.845358] find_next_bit:                20138448 ns, 163968 iterations
[   38.856217] find_next_zero_bit:           10615328 ns, 163713 iterations
[   38.863564] find_last_bit:                 7111888 ns, 163967 iterations
[   40.944796] find_first_bit:             2081007216 ns, 163968 iterations
[   40.944975]
[   40.944975] Start testing find_bit() with sparse bitmap
[   40.945268] find_next_bit:                   73216 ns,    656 iterations
[   40.967858] find_next_zero_bit:           22461008 ns, 327025 iterations
[   40.968047] find_last_bit:                   62320 ns,    656 iterations
[   40.978060] find_first_bit:                9889360 ns,    656 iterations

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20171124143040.a44jvhmnaiyedg2i@yury-thinkpad
Signed-off-by: Yury Norov <ynorov@caviumnetworks.com>
Tested-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Cc: Clement Courbet <courbet@google.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <mawilcox@microsoft.com>
Cc: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

lib/test_find_bit.c: rename to find_bit_benchmark.c

As suggested in review comments, rename test_find_bit.c to
find_bit_benchmark.c.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20171124143040.a44jvhmnaiyedg2i@yury-thinkpad
Signed-off-by: Yury Norov <ynorov@caviumnetworks.com>
Tested-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Cc: Clement Courbet <courbet@google.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <mawilcox@microsoft.com>
Cc: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

lib/stackdepot.c: use a non-instrumented version of memcmp()

stackdepot used to call memcmp(), which compiler tools normally
instrument, therefore every lookup used to unnecessarily call instrumented
code.  This is somewhat ok in the case of KASAN, but under KMSAN a lot of
time was spent in the instrumentation.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20171117172149.69562-1-glider@google.com
Signed-off-by: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

include/linux/bitmap.h: make bitmap_fill() and bitmap_zero() consistent

Behaviour of bitmap_fill() differs from bitmap_zero() in a way how bits
behind bitmap are handed.  bitmap_zero() clears entire bitmap by unsigned
long boundary, while bitmap_fill() mimics bitmap_set().

Here we change bitmap_fill() behaviour to be consistent with bitmap_zero()
and add a note to documentation.

The change might reveal some bugs in the code where unused bits are
handled differently and in such cases bitmap_set() has to be used.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180109172430.87452-4-andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Suggested-by: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk>
Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Cc: Yury Norov <ynorov@caviumnetworks.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

lib/test_bitmap.c: clean up test_zero_fill_copy() test case and rename

Since we have separate explicit test cases for bitmap_zero() /
bitmap_clear() and bitmap_fill() / bitmap_set(), clean up
test_zero_fill_copy() to only test bitmap_copy() functionality and thus
rename a function to reflect the changes.

While here, replace bitmap_fill() by bitmap_set() with proper values.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180109172430.87452-3-andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Yury Norov <ynorov@caviumnetworks.com>
Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Cc: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

lib/test_bitmap.c: add bitmap_fill()/bitmap_set() test cases

Explicitly test bitmap_fill() and bitmap_set() functions.

For bitmap_fill() we expect a consistent behaviour as in bitmap_zero(),
i.e.  the trailing bits will be set up to unsigned long boundary.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180109172430.87452-2-andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Yury Norov <ynorov@caviumnetworks.com>
Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Cc: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

lib/test_bitmap.c: add bitmap_zero()/bitmap_clear() test cases

Explicitly test bitmap_zero() and bitmap_clear() functions.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180109172430.87452-1-andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Yury Norov <ynorov@caviumnetworks.com>
Cc: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk>
Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

bitmap: replace bitmap_{from,to}_u32array

with bitmap_{from,to}_arr32 over the kernel. Additionally to it:
* __check_eq_bitmap() now takes single nbits argument.
* __check_eq_u32_array is not used in new test but may be used in
  future. So I don't remove it here, but annotate as __used.

Tested on arm64 and 32-bit BE mips.

[arnd@arndb.de: perf: arm_dsu_pmu: convert to bitmap_from_arr32]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180201172508.5739-2-ynorov@caviumnetworks.com
[ynorov@caviumnetworks.com: fix net/core/ethtool.c]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180205071747.4ekxtsbgxkj5b2fz@yury-thinkpad
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20171228150019.27953-2-ynorov@caviumnetworks.com
Signed-off-by: Yury Norov <ynorov@caviumnetworks.com>
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
Cc: David Decotigny <decot@googlers.com>,
Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>,
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <mawilcox@microsoft.com>
Cc: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk>
Cc: Heiner Kallweit <hkallweit1@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

bitmap: new bitmap_copy_safe and bitmap_{from,to}_arr32

This patchset replaces bitmap_{to,from}_u32array with more simple and
standard looking copy-like functions.

bitmap_from_u32array() takes 4 arguments (bitmap_to_u32array is similar):
 - unsigned long *bitmap, which is destination;
 - unsigned int nbits, the length of destination bitmap, in bits;
 - const u32 *buf, the source; and
 - unsigned int nwords, the length of source buffer in ints.

In description to the function it is detailed like:
* copy min(nbits, 32*nwords) bits from @buf to @bitmap, remaining
* bits between nword and nbits in @bitmap (if any) are cleared.

Having two size arguments looks unneeded and potentially dangerous.

It is unneeded because normally user of copy-like function should take
care of the size of destination and make it big enough to fit source
data.

And it is dangerous because function may hide possible error if user
doesn't provide big enough bitmap, and data becomes silently dropped.

That's why all copy-like functions have 1 argument for size of copying
data, and I don't see any reason to make bitmap_from_u32array()
different.

One exception that comes in mind is strncpy() which also provides size
of destination in arguments, but it's strongly argued by the possibility
of taking broken strings in source.  This is not the case of
bitmap_{from,to}_u32array().

There is no many real users of bitmap_{from,to}_u32array(), and they all
very clearly provide size of destination matched with the size of
source, so additional functionality is not used in fact. Like this:
bitmap_from_u32array(to->link_modes.supported,
__ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_MASK_NBITS,
link_usettings.link_modes.supported,
__ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_MASK_NU32);
Where:
#define __ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_MASK_NU32 \
DIV_ROUND_UP(__ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_MASK_NBITS, 32)

In this patch, bitmap_copy_safe and bitmap_{from,to}_arr32 are introduced.

'Safe' in bitmap_copy_safe() stands for clearing unused bits in bitmap
beyond last bit till the end of last word. It is useful for hardening
API when bitmap is assumed to be exposed to userspace.

bitmap_{from,to}_arr32 functions are replacements for
bitmap_{from,to}_u32array. They don't take unneeded nwords argument, and
so simpler in implementation and understanding.

This patch suggests optimization for 32-bit systems - aliasing
bitmap_{from,to}_arr32 to bitmap_copy_safe.

Other possible optimization is aliasing 64-bit LE bitmap_{from,to}_arr32 to
more generic function(s). But I didn't end up with the function that would
be helpful by itself, and can be used to alias 64-bit LE
bitmap_{from,to}_arr32, like bitmap_copy_safe() does. So I preferred to
leave things as is.

The following patch switches kernel to new API and introduces test for it.

Discussion is here: https://lkml.org/lkml/2017/11/15/592

[ynorov@caviumnetworks.com: rename bitmap_copy_safe to bitmap_copy_clear_tail]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180201172508.5739-3-ynorov@caviumnetworks.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20171228150019.27953-1-ynorov@caviumnetworks.com
Signed-off-by: Yury Norov <ynorov@caviumnetworks.com>
Cc: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
Cc: David Decotigny <decot@googlers.com>,
Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>,
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <mawilcox@microsoft.com>
Cc: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

MAINTAINERS: update sboyd's email address

Replace my codeaurora.org address with my kernel.org address so that
emails don't bounce.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180129173258.10643-1-sboyd@codeaurora.org
Signed-off-by: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

kernel/async.c: revert "async: simplify lowest_in_progress()"

This reverts commit 92266d6ef60c ("async: simplify lowest_in_progress()")
which was simply wrong: In the case where domain is NULL, we now use the
wrong offsetof() in the list_first_entry macro, so we don't actually
fetch the ->cookie value, but rather the eight bytes located
sizeof(struct list_head) further into the struct async_entry.

On 64 bit, that's the data member, while on 32 bit, that's a u64 built
from func and data in some order.

I think the bug happens to be harmless in practice: It obviously only
affects callers which pass a NULL domain, and AFAICT the only such
caller is

  async_synchronize_full() ->
  async_synchronize_full_domain(NULL) ->
  async_synchronize_cookie_domain(ASYNC_COOKIE_MAX, NULL)

and the ASYNC_COOKIE_MAX means that in practice we end up waiting for
the async_global_pending list to be empty - but it would break if
somebody happened to pass (void*)-1 as the data element to
async_schedule, and of course also if somebody ever does a
async_synchronize_cookie_domain(, NULL) with a "finite" cookie value.

Maybe the "harmless in practice" means this isn't -stable material.  But
I'm not completely confident my quick git grep'ing is enough, and there
might be affected code in one of the earlier kernels that has since been
removed, so I'll leave the decision to the stable guys.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20171128104938.3921-1-linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk
Fixes: 92266d6ef60c "async: simplify lowest_in_progress()"
Signed-off-by: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Adam Wallis <awallis@codeaurora.org>
Cc: Lai Jiangshan <laijs@cn.fujitsu.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> [3.10+]
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

tools/lib/subcmd/pager.c: do not alias select() params

Use a separate fd set for select()-s exception fds param to fix the
following gcc warning:

  pager.c:36:12: error: passing argument 2 to restrict-qualified parameter aliases with argument 4 [-Werror=restrict]
    select(1, &in, NULL, &in, NULL);
              ^~~        ~~~

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180101105626.7168-1-sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

uuid: cleanup <uapi/linux/uuid.h>

Exported header doesn't use anything from <linux/string.h>,
it is <linux/uuid.h> which uses memcmp().

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20171225171121.GA22754@avx2
Signed-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andy.shevchenko@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Makefile: introduce CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR_AUTO

Nearly all modern compilers support a stack-protector option, and nearly
all modern distributions enable the kernel stack-protector, so enabling
this by default in kernel builds would make sense.  However, Kconfig does
not have knowledge of available compiler features, so it isn't safe to
force on, as this would unconditionally break builds for the compilers or
architectures that don't have support.  Instead, this introduces a new
option, CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR_AUTO, which attempts to discover the best
possible stack-protector available, and will allow builds to proceed even
if the compiler doesn't support any stack-protector.

This option is made the default so that kernels built with modern
compilers will be protected-by-default against stack buffer overflows,
avoiding things like the recent BlueBorne attack.  Selection of a specific
stack-protector option remains available, including disabling it.

Additionally, tiny.config is adjusted to use CC_STACKPROTECTOR_NONE, since
that's the option with the least code size (and it used to be the default,
so we have to explicitly choose it there now).

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1510076320-69931-4-git-send-email-keescook@chromium.org
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Tested-by: Laura Abbott <labbott@redhat.com>
Cc: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Makefile: move stack-protector availability out of Kconfig

Various portions of the kernel, especially per-architecture pieces,
need to know if the compiler is building with the stack protector.
This was done in the arch/Kconfig with 'select', but this doesn't
allow a way to do auto-detected compiler support. In preparation for
creating an on-if-available default, move the logic for the definition of
CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR into the Makefile.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1510076320-69931-3-git-send-email-keescook@chromium.org
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Tested-by: Laura Abbott <labbott@redhat.com>
Cc: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Makefile: move stack-protector compiler breakage test earlier

In order to make stack-protector failures warn instead of unconditionally
breaking the build, this moves the compiler output sanity-check earlier,
and sets a flag for later testing.  Future patches can choose to warn or
fail, depending on the flag value.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1510076320-69931-2-git-send-email-keescook@chromium.org
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Tested-by: Laura Abbott <labbott@redhat.com>
Cc: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

fs/proc/consoles.c: use seq_putc() in show_console_dev()

A single character (line break) should be put into a sequence.  Thus use
the corresponding function "seq_putc".

This issue was detected by using the Coccinelle software.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/04fb69fe-d820-9141-820f-07e9a48f4635@users.sourceforge.net
Signed-off-by: Markus Elfring <elfring@users.sourceforge.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

proc: rearrange args

Rearrange args for smaller code.

lookup revolves around memcmp() which gets len 3rd arg, so propagate
length as 3rd arg.

readdir and lookup add additional arg to VFS ->readdir and ->lookup, so
better add it to the end.

Space savings on x86_64:

add/remove: 0/0 grow/shrink: 0/2 up/down: 0/-18 (-18)
Function                                     old     new   delta
proc_readdir                                  22      13      -9
proc_lookup                                   18       9      -9

proc_match() is smaller if not inlined, I promise!

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180104175958.GB5204@avx2
Signed-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

proc: spread likely/unlikely a bit

use_pde() is used at every open/read/write/...  of every random /proc
file.  Negative refcount happens only if PDE is being deleted by module
(read: never).  So it gets "likely".

unuse_pde() gets "unlikely" for the same reason.

close_pdeo() gets unlikely as the completion is filled only if there is a
race between PDE removal and close() (read: never ever).

It even saves code on x86_64 defconfig:

add/remove: 0/0 grow/shrink: 1/2 up/down: 2/-20 (-18)
Function                                     old     new   delta
close_pdeo                                   183     185      +2
proc_reg_get_unmapped_area                   119     111      -8
proc_reg_poll                                 85      73     -12

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180104175657.GA5204@avx2
Signed-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

fs/proc: use __ro_after_init

/proc/self inode numbers, value of proc_inode_cache and st_nlink of
/proc/$TGID are fixed constants.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180103184707.GA31849@avx2
Signed-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

fs/proc/internal.h: fix up comment

Document what ->pde_unload_lock actually does.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180103185120.GB31849@avx2
Signed-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>