From: Jo-Philipp Wich Date: Thu, 19 Jul 2012 16:17:23 +0000 (+0000) Subject: add owipcalc - a small ipv4 & ipv6 calculation utility X-Git-Url: http://git.lede-project.org./?a=commitdiff_plain;h=542eed01433f0677978fdf245a845a39b55b5183;p=openwrt%2Fstaging%2Fflorian.git add owipcalc - a small ipv4 & ipv6 calculation utility SVN-Revision: 32778 --- diff --git a/package/owipcalc/Makefile b/package/owipcalc/Makefile new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..9ff9b24c2c --- /dev/null +++ b/package/owipcalc/Makefile @@ -0,0 +1,49 @@ +# +# Copyright (C) 2012 Jo-Philipp Wich +# +# This is free software, licensed under the Apache 2 license. +# + +include $(TOPDIR)/rules.mk + +PKG_NAME:=owipcalc +PKG_RELEASE:=1 + +include $(INCLUDE_DIR)/package.mk + + +define Package/owipcalc + SECTION:=utils + CATEGORY:=Utilities + TITLE:=Simple IPv4/IPv6 address calculator + MAINTAINER:=Jo-Philipp Wich +endef + +define Package/owipcalc/description + The owipcalc utility supports a number of calculations and tests to work + with ip-address ranges, this is useful for scripts that e.g. need to + partition ipv6-prefixes into small subnets or to calculate address ranges + for dhcp pools. +endef + + +define Build/Prepare + $(INSTALL_DIR) $(PKG_BUILD_DIR) + $(CP) ./src/* $(PKG_BUILD_DIR)/ +endef + +define Build/Configure +endef + +define Build/Compile + $(TARGET_CC) $(TARGET_CFLAGS) \ + -o $(PKG_BUILD_DIR)/owipcalc $(PKG_BUILD_DIR)/owipcalc.c +endef + + +define Package/owipcalc/install + $(INSTALL_DIR) $(1)/usr/bin + $(INSTALL_BIN) $(PKG_BUILD_DIR)/owipcalc $(1)/usr/bin/owipcalc +endef + +$(eval $(call BuildPackage,owipcalc)) diff --git a/package/owipcalc/src/owipcalc b/package/owipcalc/src/owipcalc new file mode 100755 index 0000000000..650d9f0363 Binary files /dev/null and b/package/owipcalc/src/owipcalc differ diff --git a/package/owipcalc/src/owipcalc.c b/package/owipcalc/src/owipcalc.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..6d7a8aaf43 --- /dev/null +++ b/package/owipcalc/src/owipcalc.c @@ -0,0 +1,754 @@ +/* + * owipcalc - OpenWrt IP Calculator + * + * Copyright (C) 2012 Jo-Philipp Wich + * + * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); + * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. + * You may obtain a copy of the License at + * + * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 + * + * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software + * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, + * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. + * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and + * limitations under the License. + */ + +#include +#include +#include +#include + +#include +#include + +#include + + +struct cidr { + uint8_t family; + uint32_t prefix; + union { + struct in_addr v4; + struct in6_addr v6; + } addr; + union { + char v4[sizeof("255.255.255.255/255.255.255.255 ")]; + char v6[sizeof("FFFF:FFFF:FFFF:FFFF:FFFF:FFFF:FFFF:FFFF/128 ")]; + } buf; +}; + +struct op { + const char *name; + const char *desc; + struct { + bool (*a1)(struct cidr *a); + bool (*a2)(struct cidr *a, struct cidr *b); + } f4; + struct { + bool (*a1)(struct cidr *a); + bool (*a2)(struct cidr *a, struct cidr *b); + } f6; +}; + + +static bool quiet = false; +static bool printed = false; + + +static struct cidr * cidr_parse4(const char *s) +{ + char *p = NULL, *r; + struct in_addr mask; + struct cidr *addr = malloc(sizeof(struct cidr)); + + if (!addr || (strlen(s) >= sizeof(addr->buf.v4))) + goto err; + + snprintf(addr->buf.v4, sizeof(addr->buf.v4), "%s", s); + + addr->family = AF_INET; + + if ((p = strchr(addr->buf.v4, '/')) != NULL) + { + *p++ = 0; + + if (strchr(p, '.') != NULL) + { + if (inet_pton(AF_INET, p, &mask) != 1) + goto err; + + for (addr->prefix = 0; mask.s_addr; mask.s_addr >>= 1) + addr->prefix += (mask.s_addr & 1); + } + else + { + addr->prefix = strtoul(p, &r, 10); + + if ((p == r) || (*r != 0) || (addr->prefix > 32)) + goto err; + } + } + else + { + addr->prefix = 32; + } + + if (p == addr->buf.v4+1) + memset(&addr->addr.v4, 0, sizeof(addr->addr.v4)); + else if (inet_pton(AF_INET, addr->buf.v4, &addr->addr.v4) != 1) + goto err; + + return addr; + +err: + if (addr) + free(addr); + + return NULL; +} + +static bool cidr_add4(struct cidr *a, struct cidr *b) +{ + uint32_t x = ntohl(a->addr.v4.s_addr); + uint32_t y = ntohl(b->addr.v4.s_addr); + + if ((a->family != AF_INET) || (b->family != AF_INET)) + return false; + + if ((uint32_t)(x + y) < x) + { + fprintf(stderr, "overflow during 'add'\n"); + return false; + } + + a->addr.v4.s_addr = htonl(x + y); + return true; +} + +static bool cidr_sub4(struct cidr *a, struct cidr *b) +{ + uint32_t x = ntohl(a->addr.v4.s_addr); + uint32_t y = ntohl(b->addr.v4.s_addr); + + if ((a->family != AF_INET) || (b->family != AF_INET)) + return false; + + if ((uint32_t)(x - y) > x) + { + fprintf(stderr, "underflow during 'sub'\n"); + return false; + } + + a->addr.v4.s_addr = htonl(x - y); + return true; +} + +static bool cidr_network4(struct cidr *a) +{ + a->addr.v4.s_addr &= htonl(~((1 << (32 - a->prefix)) - 1)); + a->prefix = 32; + return true; +} + +static bool cidr_broadcast4(struct cidr *a) +{ + a->addr.v4.s_addr |= htonl(((1 << (32 - a->prefix)) - 1)); + a->prefix = 32; + return true; +} + +static bool cidr_contains4(struct cidr *a, struct cidr *b) +{ + uint32_t net1 = a->addr.v4.s_addr & htonl(~((1 << (32 - a->prefix)) - 1)); + uint32_t net2 = b->addr.v4.s_addr & htonl(~((1 << (32 - a->prefix)) - 1)); + + printed = true; + + if ((b->prefix >= a->prefix) && (net1 == net2)) + { + if (!quiet) printf("1\n"); + return true; + } + else + { + if (!quiet) printf("0\n"); + return false; + } +} + +static bool cidr_netmask4(struct cidr *a) +{ + struct in_addr mask; + char buf[sizeof("255.255.255.255 ")]; + + mask.s_addr = htonl(~((1 << (32 - a->prefix)) - 1)); + + if (!quiet) + printf("%s\n", inet_ntop(AF_INET, &mask, buf, sizeof(buf))); + + printed = true; + + return true; +} + +static bool cidr_private4(struct cidr *a) +{ + uint32_t x = ntohl(a->addr.v4.s_addr); + + printed = true; + + if (((x >= 0x0A000000) && (x <= 0x0AFFFFFF)) || + ((x >= 0xAC100000) && (x <= 0xAC1FFFFF)) || + ((x >= 0xC0A80000) && (x <= 0xC0A8FFFF))) + { + if (!quiet) printf("1\n"); + return true; + } + else + { + if (!quiet) printf("0\n"); + return false; + } +} + +static bool cidr_linklocal4(struct cidr *a) +{ + uint32_t x = ntohl(a->addr.v4.s_addr); + + printed = true; + + if ((x >= 0xA9FE0000) && (x <= 0xA9FEFFFF)) + { + if (!quiet) printf("1\n"); + return true; + } + else + { + if (!quiet) printf("0\n"); + return false; + } +} + +static bool cidr_print4(struct cidr *a) +{ + char *p; + + if (a->family != AF_INET) + return false; + + if (!(p = (char *)inet_ntop(AF_INET, &a->addr.v4, a->buf.v4, sizeof(a->buf.v4)))) + return false; + + if (!quiet) + printf("%s", p); + + if (!quiet && (a->prefix < 32)) + printf("/%u", a->prefix); + + if (!quiet) + printf("\n"); + + printed = true; + + return true; +} + + +static struct cidr * cidr_parse6(const char *s) +{ + char *p = NULL, *r; + struct cidr *addr = malloc(sizeof(struct cidr)); + + if (!addr || (strlen(s) >= sizeof(addr->buf.v6))) + goto err; + + snprintf(addr->buf.v6, sizeof(addr->buf.v6), "%s", s); + + addr->family = AF_INET6; + + if ((p = strchr(addr->buf.v6, '/')) != NULL) + { + *p++ = 0; + + addr->prefix = strtoul(p, &r, 10); + + if ((p == r) || (*r != 0) || (addr->prefix > 128)) + goto err; + } + else + { + addr->prefix = 128; + } + + if (p == addr->buf.v6+1) + memset(&addr->addr.v6, 0, sizeof(addr->addr.v6)); + else if (inet_pton(AF_INET6, addr->buf.v6, &addr->addr.v6) != 1) + goto err; + + return addr; + +err: + if (addr) + free(addr); + + return NULL; +} + +static bool cidr_add6(struct cidr *a, struct cidr *b) +{ + uint8_t idx = 15, carry = 0, overflow = 0; + + struct in6_addr *x = &a->addr.v6; + struct in6_addr *y = &b->addr.v6; + + if ((a->family != AF_INET6) || (b->family != AF_INET6)) + return false; + + do { + overflow = !!((x->s6_addr[idx] + y->s6_addr[idx] + carry) >= 256); + x->s6_addr[idx] += y->s6_addr[idx] + carry; + carry = overflow; + } + while (idx-- > 0); + + if (carry) + { + fprintf(stderr, "overflow during 'add'\n"); + return false; + } + + return true; +} + +static bool cidr_sub6(struct cidr *a, struct cidr *b) +{ + uint8_t idx = 15, carry = 0, underflow = 0; + + struct in6_addr *x = &a->addr.v6; + struct in6_addr *y = &b->addr.v6; + + if ((a->family != AF_INET6) || (b->family != AF_INET6)) + return false; + + do { + underflow = !!((x->s6_addr[idx] - y->s6_addr[idx] - carry) < 0); + x->s6_addr[idx] -= y->s6_addr[idx] + carry; + carry = underflow; + } + while (idx-- > 0); + + if (carry) + { + fprintf(stderr, "underflow during 'sub'\n"); + return false; + } + + return true; +} + +static bool cidr_network6(struct cidr *a) +{ + uint8_t i; + + for (i = 0; i < (128 - a->prefix) / 8; i++) + a->addr.v6.s6_addr[15-i] = 0; + + if ((128 - a->prefix) % 8) + a->addr.v6.s6_addr[15-i] &= ~((1 << ((128 - a->prefix) % 8)) - 1); + + return true; +} + +static bool cidr_contains6(struct cidr *a, struct cidr *b) +{ + struct in6_addr *x = &a->addr.v6; + struct in6_addr *y = &b->addr.v6; + + uint8_t i = (128 - a->prefix) / 8; + uint8_t m = ~((1 << ((128 - a->prefix) % 8)) - 1); + uint8_t net1 = x->s6_addr[15-i] & m; + uint8_t net2 = y->s6_addr[15-i] & m; + + printed = true; + + if ((b->prefix >= a->prefix) && (net1 == net2) && + ((i == 15) || !memcmp(&x->s6_addr, &y->s6_addr, 15-i))) + { + if (!quiet) printf("1\n"); + return true; + } + else + { + if (!quiet) printf("0\n"); + return false; + } +} + +static bool cidr_linklocal6(struct cidr *a) +{ + printed = true; + + if ((a->addr.v6.s6_addr[0] == 0xFE) && + (a->addr.v6.s6_addr[1] >= 0x80) && + (a->addr.v6.s6_addr[1] <= 0xBF)) + { + if (!quiet) printf("1\n"); + return true; + } + else + { + if (!quiet) printf("0\n"); + return false; + } +} + +static bool cidr_ula6(struct cidr *a) +{ + printed = true; + + if ((a->addr.v6.s6_addr[0] >= 0xFC) && + (a->addr.v6.s6_addr[0] <= 0xFD)) + { + if (!quiet) printf("1\n"); + return true; + } + else + { + if (!quiet) printf("0\n"); + return false; + } +} + +static bool cidr_print6(struct cidr *a) +{ + char *p; + + if (a->family != AF_INET6) + return NULL; + + if (!(p = (char *)inet_ntop(AF_INET6, &a->addr.v6, a->buf.v6, sizeof(a->buf.v6)))) + return false; + + if (!quiet) + printf("%s", p); + + if (!quiet && (a->prefix < 128)) + printf("/%u", a->prefix); + + if (!quiet) + printf("\n"); + + printed = true; + + return true; +} + + +static struct cidr * cidr_parse(const char *op, const char *s, int af_hint) +{ + char *r; + struct cidr *a; + + uint8_t i; + uint32_t sum = strtoul(s, &r, 0); + + if ((r > s) && (*r == 0)) + { + a = malloc(sizeof(struct cidr)); + + if (!a) + return NULL; + + if (af_hint == AF_INET) + { + a->family = AF_INET; + a->prefix = 32; + a->addr.v4.s_addr = htonl(sum); + } + else + { + a->family = AF_INET6; + a->prefix = 128; + + for (i = 0; i <= 15; i++) + { + a->addr.v6.s6_addr[15-i] = sum % 256; + sum >>= 8; + } + } + + return a; + } + + if (strchr(s, ':')) + a = cidr_parse6(s); + else + a = cidr_parse4(s); + + if (!a) + return NULL; + + if (a->family != af_hint) + { + fprintf(stderr, "attempt to '%s' %s with %s address\n", + op, + (af_hint == AF_INET) ? "ipv4" : "ipv6", + (af_hint != AF_INET) ? "ipv4" : "ipv6"); + exit(4); + } + + return a; +} + +static bool cidr_howmany(struct cidr *a, struct cidr *b) +{ + if (!quiet) + { + if (b->prefix < a->prefix) + printf("0\n"); + else + printf("%u\n", 1 << (b->prefix - a->prefix)); + } + + printed = true; + + return true; +} + +static bool cidr_quiet(struct cidr *a) +{ + quiet = true; + return true; +} + + +struct op ops[] = { + { .name = "add", + .desc = "Add argument to base address", + .f4.a2 = cidr_add4, + .f6.a2 = cidr_add6 }, + + { .name = "sub", + .desc = "Substract argument from base address", + .f4.a2 = cidr_sub4, + .f6.a2 = cidr_sub6 }, + + { .name = "network", + .desc = "Turn base address into network address", + .f4.a1 = cidr_network4, + .f6.a1 = cidr_network6 }, + + { .name = "broadcast", + .desc = "Turn base address into broadcast address", + .f4.a1 = cidr_broadcast4 }, + + { .name = "netmask", + .desc = "Print netmask of base address, does not change base address", + .f4.a1 = cidr_netmask4 }, + + { .name = "howmany", + .desc = "Print amount of righ-hand prefixes that fit into base address, " + "does not change base address", + .f4.a2 = cidr_howmany, + .f6.a2 = cidr_howmany }, + + { .name = "contains", + .desc = "Print '1' if argument fits into base address or '0' " + "if not, does not change base address", + .f4.a2 = cidr_contains4, + .f6.a2 = cidr_contains6 }, + + { .name = "private", + .desc = "Print '1' if base address is in RFC1918 private space or '0' " + "if not, does not change base address", + .f4.a1 = cidr_private4 }, + + { .name = "linklocal", + .desc = "Print '1' if base address is in 169.254.0.0/16 or FE80::/10 " + "link local space or '0' if not, does not change base address", + .f4.a1 = cidr_linklocal4, + .f6.a1 = cidr_linklocal6 }, + + { .name = "ula", + .desc = "Print '1' if base address is in FC00::/7 unique local address " + "(ULA) space or '0' if not, does not change base address", + .f6.a1 = cidr_ula6 }, + + { .name = "quiet", + .desc = "Suppress output, useful for test operation where the result can " + "be inferred from the exit code, does not change base address", + .f4.a1 = cidr_quiet, + .f6.a1 = cidr_quiet }, + + { .name = "print", + .desc = "Print intermediate result, invoked implicitely at the end of " + "calculation if no intermediate prints happened", + .f4.a1 = cidr_print4, + .f6.a1 = cidr_print6 }, +}; + +static void usage(const char *prog) +{ + int i; + + fprintf(stderr, + "\n" + "Usage:\n\n" + " %s {base address} operation [argument] " + "[operation [argument] ...]\n\n" + "Operations:\n\n", + prog); + + for (i = 0; i < sizeof(ops) / sizeof(ops[0]); i++) + { + if (ops[i].f4.a2 || ops[i].f6.a2) + { + fprintf(stderr, " %s %s\n", + ops[i].name, + (ops[i].f4.a2 && ops[i].f6.a2) ? "{ipv4/ipv6/amount}" : + (ops[i].f6.a2 ? "{ipv6/amount}" : "{ipv4/amount}")); + } + else + { + fprintf(stderr, " %s\n", ops[i].name); + } + + fprintf(stderr, " %s.\n", ops[i].desc); + + if ((ops[i].f4.a1 && ops[i].f6.a1) || (ops[i].f4.a2 && ops[i].f6.a2)) + fprintf(stderr, " Applicable to ipv4- and ipv6-addresses.\n\n"); + else if (ops[i].f6.a2 || ops[i].f6.a1) + fprintf(stderr, " Only applicable to ipv6-addresses.\n\n"); + else + fprintf(stderr, " Only applicable to ipv4-addresses.\n\n"); + } + + fprintf(stderr, + "Examples:\n\n" + " Calculate a DHCP range:\n\n" + " $ %s 192.168.1.1/255.255.255.0 network add 100 print add 150 print\n" + " 192.168.1.100\n" + " 192.168.1.250\n\n" + " Count number of prefixes:\n\n" + " $ %s 2001:0DB8:FDEF::/48 howmany ::/64\n" + " 65536\n\n", + prog, prog); + + exit(1); +} + +static bool runop(struct cidr *a, char ***arg, int *status) +{ + int i; + char *arg1 = **arg; + char *arg2 = *(*arg+1); + struct cidr *b = NULL; + + if (!arg1) + return false; + + for (i = 0; i < sizeof(ops) / sizeof(ops[0]); i++) + { + if (!strcmp(ops[i].name, arg1)) + { + if (ops[i].f4.a2 || ops[i].f6.a2) + { + if (!arg2) + { + fprintf(stderr, "'%s' requires an argument\n", + ops[i].name); + + *status = 2; + return false; + } + + b = cidr_parse(ops[i].name, arg2, a->family); + + if (!b) + { + fprintf(stderr, "invalid address argument for '%s'\n", + ops[i].name); + + *status = 3; + return false; + } + + *arg += 2; + + if (((a->family == AF_INET) && !ops[i].f4.a2) || + ((a->family == AF_INET6) && !ops[i].f6.a2)) + { + fprintf(stderr, "'%s' not supported for %s addresses\n", + ops[i].name, + (a->family == AF_INET) ? "ipv4" : "ipv6"); + + *status = 5; + return false; + } + + *status = !((a->family == AF_INET) ? ops[i].f4.a2(a, b) + : ops[i].f6.a2(a, b)); + + return true; + } + else + { + *arg += 1; + + if (((a->family == AF_INET) && !ops[i].f4.a1) || + ((a->family == AF_INET6) && !ops[i].f6.a1)) + { + fprintf(stderr, "'%s' not supported for %s addresses\n", + ops[i].name, + (a->family == AF_INET) ? "ipv4" : "ipv6"); + + *status = 5; + return false; + } + + *status = !((a->family == AF_INET) ? ops[i].f4.a1(a) + : ops[i].f6.a1(a)); + + return true; + } + } + } + + return false; +} + +int main(int argc, char **argv) +{ + int status = 0; + char **arg = argv+2; + struct cidr *a; + + if (argc < 3) + usage(argv[0]); + + a = strchr(argv[1], ':') ? cidr_parse6(argv[1]) : cidr_parse4(argv[1]); + + if (!a) + usage(argv[0]); + + while (runop(a, &arg, &status)); + + if (*arg) + { + fprintf(stderr, "unknown operation '%s'\n", *arg); + exit(6); + } + + if (!printed && (status < 2)) + { + if (a->family == AF_INET) + cidr_print4(a); + else + cidr_print6(a); + } + + exit(status); +}