* Copyright (C) 2010, Red Hat Inc.
* Copyright (C) 2010, Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
*/
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/time.h>
+#include <time.h>
+#include <dirent.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
#include "builtin.h"
#include "perf.h"
#include "util/cache.h"
#include "util/session.h"
#include "util/symbol.h"
+static int build_id_cache__kcore_buildid(const char *proc_dir, char *sbuildid)
+{
+ char root_dir[PATH_MAX];
+ char notes[PATH_MAX];
+ u8 build_id[BUILD_ID_SIZE];
+ char *p;
+
+ strlcpy(root_dir, proc_dir, sizeof(root_dir));
+
+ p = strrchr(root_dir, '/');
+ if (!p)
+ return -1;
+ *p = '\0';
+
+ scnprintf(notes, sizeof(notes), "%s/sys/kernel/notes", root_dir);
+
+ if (sysfs__read_build_id(notes, build_id, sizeof(build_id)))
+ return -1;
+
+ build_id__sprintf(build_id, sizeof(build_id), sbuildid);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int build_id_cache__kcore_dir(char *dir, size_t sz)
+{
+ struct timeval tv;
+ struct tm tm;
+ char dt[32];
+
+ if (gettimeofday(&tv, NULL) || !localtime_r(&tv.tv_sec, &tm))
+ return -1;
+
+ if (!strftime(dt, sizeof(dt), "%Y%m%d%H%M%S", &tm))
+ return -1;
+
+ scnprintf(dir, sz, "%s%02u", dt, (unsigned)tv.tv_usec / 10000);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int build_id_cache__kcore_existing(const char *from_dir, char *to_dir,
+ size_t to_dir_sz)
+{
+ char from[PATH_MAX];
+ char to[PATH_MAX];
+ struct dirent *dent;
+ int ret = -1;
+ DIR *d;
+
+ d = opendir(to_dir);
+ if (!d)
+ return -1;
+
+ scnprintf(from, sizeof(from), "%s/modules", from_dir);
+
+ while (1) {
+ dent = readdir(d);
+ if (!dent)
+ break;
+ if (dent->d_type != DT_DIR)
+ continue;
+ scnprintf(to, sizeof(to), "%s/%s/modules", to_dir,
+ dent->d_name);
+ if (!compare_proc_modules(from, to)) {
+ scnprintf(to, sizeof(to), "%s/%s", to_dir,
+ dent->d_name);
+ strlcpy(to_dir, to, to_dir_sz);
+ ret = 0;
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+
+ closedir(d);
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static int build_id_cache__add_kcore(const char *filename, const char *debugdir)
+{
+ char dir[32], sbuildid[BUILD_ID_SIZE * 2 + 1];
+ char from_dir[PATH_MAX], to_dir[PATH_MAX];
+ char *p;
+
+ strlcpy(from_dir, filename, sizeof(from_dir));
+
+ p = strrchr(from_dir, '/');
+ if (!p || strcmp(p + 1, "kcore"))
+ return -1;
+ *p = '\0';
+
+ if (build_id_cache__kcore_buildid(from_dir, sbuildid))
+ return -1;
+
+ scnprintf(to_dir, sizeof(to_dir), "%s/[kernel.kcore]/%s",
+ debugdir, sbuildid);
+
+ if (!build_id_cache__kcore_existing(from_dir, to_dir, sizeof(to_dir))) {
+ pr_debug("same kcore found in %s\n", to_dir);
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ if (build_id_cache__kcore_dir(dir, sizeof(dir)))
+ return -1;
+
+ scnprintf(to_dir, sizeof(to_dir), "%s/[kernel.kcore]/%s/%s",
+ debugdir, sbuildid, dir);
+
+ if (mkdir_p(to_dir, 0755))
+ return -1;
+
+ if (kcore_copy(from_dir, to_dir)) {
+ /* Remove YYYYmmddHHMMSShh directory */
+ if (!rmdir(to_dir)) {
+ p = strrchr(to_dir, '/');
+ if (p)
+ *p = '\0';
+ /* Try to remove buildid directory */
+ if (!rmdir(to_dir)) {
+ p = strrchr(to_dir, '/');
+ if (p)
+ *p = '\0';
+ /* Try to remove [kernel.kcore] directory */
+ rmdir(to_dir);
+ }
+ }
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ pr_debug("kcore added to build-id cache directory %s\n", to_dir);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
static int build_id_cache__add_file(const char *filename, const char *debugdir)
{
char sbuild_id[BUILD_ID_SIZE * 2 + 1];
char const *add_name_list_str = NULL,
*remove_name_list_str = NULL,
*missing_filename = NULL,
- *update_name_list_str = NULL;
+ *update_name_list_str = NULL,
+ *kcore_filename;
const struct option buildid_cache_options[] = {
OPT_STRING('a', "add", &add_name_list_str,
"file list", "file(s) to add"),
+ OPT_STRING('k', "kcore", &kcore_filename,
+ "file", "kcore file to add"),
OPT_STRING('r', "remove", &remove_name_list_str, "file list",
"file(s) to remove"),
OPT_STRING('M', "missing", &missing_filename, "file",
}
}
+ if (kcore_filename &&
+ build_id_cache__add_kcore(kcore_filename, debugdir))
+ pr_warning("Couldn't add %s\n", kcore_filename);
+
return ret;
}
return elf_update(kcore->elf, ELF_C_WRITE);
}
+struct phdr_data {
+ off_t offset;
+ u64 addr;
+ u64 len;
+};
+
+struct kcore_copy_info {
+ u64 stext;
+ u64 etext;
+ u64 first_symbol;
+ u64 last_symbol;
+ u64 first_module;
+ u64 last_module_symbol;
+ struct phdr_data kernel_map;
+ struct phdr_data modules_map;
+};
+
+static int kcore_copy__process_kallsyms(void *arg, const char *name, char type,
+ u64 start)
+{
+ struct kcore_copy_info *kci = arg;
+
+ if (!symbol_type__is_a(type, MAP__FUNCTION))
+ return 0;
+
+ if (strchr(name, '[')) {
+ if (start > kci->last_module_symbol)
+ kci->last_module_symbol = start;
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ if (!kci->first_symbol || start < kci->first_symbol)
+ kci->first_symbol = start;
+
+ if (!kci->last_symbol || start > kci->last_symbol)
+ kci->last_symbol = start;
+
+ if (!strcmp(name, "_stext")) {
+ kci->stext = start;
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ if (!strcmp(name, "_etext")) {
+ kci->etext = start;
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int kcore_copy__parse_kallsyms(struct kcore_copy_info *kci,
+ const char *dir)
+{
+ char kallsyms_filename[PATH_MAX];
+
+ scnprintf(kallsyms_filename, PATH_MAX, "%s/kallsyms", dir);
+
+ if (symbol__restricted_filename(kallsyms_filename, "/proc/kallsyms"))
+ return -1;
+
+ if (kallsyms__parse(kallsyms_filename, kci,
+ kcore_copy__process_kallsyms) < 0)
+ return -1;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int kcore_copy__process_modules(void *arg,
+ const char *name __maybe_unused,
+ u64 start)
+{
+ struct kcore_copy_info *kci = arg;
+
+ if (!kci->first_module || start < kci->first_module)
+ kci->first_module = start;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int kcore_copy__parse_modules(struct kcore_copy_info *kci,
+ const char *dir)
+{
+ char modules_filename[PATH_MAX];
+
+ scnprintf(modules_filename, PATH_MAX, "%s/modules", dir);
+
+ if (symbol__restricted_filename(modules_filename, "/proc/modules"))
+ return -1;
+
+ if (modules__parse(modules_filename, kci,
+ kcore_copy__process_modules) < 0)
+ return -1;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static void kcore_copy__map(struct phdr_data *p, u64 start, u64 end, u64 pgoff,
+ u64 s, u64 e)
+{
+ if (p->addr || s < start || s >= end)
+ return;
+
+ p->addr = s;
+ p->offset = (s - start) + pgoff;
+ p->len = e < end ? e - s : end - s;
+}
+
+static int kcore_copy__read_map(u64 start, u64 len, u64 pgoff, void *data)
+{
+ struct kcore_copy_info *kci = data;
+ u64 end = start + len;
+
+ kcore_copy__map(&kci->kernel_map, start, end, pgoff, kci->stext,
+ kci->etext);
+
+ kcore_copy__map(&kci->modules_map, start, end, pgoff, kci->first_module,
+ kci->last_module_symbol);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int kcore_copy__read_maps(struct kcore_copy_info *kci, Elf *elf)
+{
+ if (elf_read_maps(elf, true, kcore_copy__read_map, kci) < 0)
+ return -1;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int kcore_copy__calc_maps(struct kcore_copy_info *kci, const char *dir,
+ Elf *elf)
+{
+ if (kcore_copy__parse_kallsyms(kci, dir))
+ return -1;
+
+ if (kcore_copy__parse_modules(kci, dir))
+ return -1;
+
+ if (kci->stext)
+ kci->stext = round_down(kci->stext, page_size);
+ else
+ kci->stext = round_down(kci->first_symbol, page_size);
+
+ if (kci->etext) {
+ kci->etext = round_up(kci->etext, page_size);
+ } else if (kci->last_symbol) {
+ kci->etext = round_up(kci->last_symbol, page_size);
+ kci->etext += page_size;
+ }
+
+ kci->first_module = round_down(kci->first_module, page_size);
+
+ if (kci->last_module_symbol) {
+ kci->last_module_symbol = round_up(kci->last_module_symbol,
+ page_size);
+ kci->last_module_symbol += page_size;
+ }
+
+ if (!kci->stext || !kci->etext)
+ return -1;
+
+ if (kci->first_module && !kci->last_module_symbol)
+ return -1;
+
+ return kcore_copy__read_maps(kci, elf);
+}
+
+static int kcore_copy__copy_file(const char *from_dir, const char *to_dir,
+ const char *name)
+{
+ char from_filename[PATH_MAX];
+ char to_filename[PATH_MAX];
+
+ scnprintf(from_filename, PATH_MAX, "%s/%s", from_dir, name);
+ scnprintf(to_filename, PATH_MAX, "%s/%s", to_dir, name);
+
+ return copyfile_mode(from_filename, to_filename, 0400);
+}
+
+static int kcore_copy__unlink(const char *dir, const char *name)
+{
+ char filename[PATH_MAX];
+
+ scnprintf(filename, PATH_MAX, "%s/%s", dir, name);
+
+ return unlink(filename);
+}
+
+static int kcore_copy__compare_fds(int from, int to)
+{
+ char *buf_from;
+ char *buf_to;
+ ssize_t ret;
+ size_t len;
+ int err = -1;
+
+ buf_from = malloc(page_size);
+ buf_to = malloc(page_size);
+ if (!buf_from || !buf_to)
+ goto out;
+
+ while (1) {
+ /* Use read because mmap won't work on proc files */
+ ret = read(from, buf_from, page_size);
+ if (ret < 0)
+ goto out;
+
+ if (!ret)
+ break;
+
+ len = ret;
+
+ if (readn(to, buf_to, len) != (int)len)
+ goto out;
+
+ if (memcmp(buf_from, buf_to, len))
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ err = 0;
+out:
+ free(buf_to);
+ free(buf_from);
+ return err;
+}
+
+static int kcore_copy__compare_files(const char *from_filename,
+ const char *to_filename)
+{
+ int from, to, err = -1;
+
+ from = open(from_filename, O_RDONLY);
+ if (from < 0)
+ return -1;
+
+ to = open(to_filename, O_RDONLY);
+ if (to < 0)
+ goto out_close_from;
+
+ err = kcore_copy__compare_fds(from, to);
+
+ close(to);
+out_close_from:
+ close(from);
+ return err;
+}
+
+static int kcore_copy__compare_file(const char *from_dir, const char *to_dir,
+ const char *name)
+{
+ char from_filename[PATH_MAX];
+ char to_filename[PATH_MAX];
+
+ scnprintf(from_filename, PATH_MAX, "%s/%s", from_dir, name);
+ scnprintf(to_filename, PATH_MAX, "%s/%s", to_dir, name);
+
+ return kcore_copy__compare_files(from_filename, to_filename);
+}
+
+/**
+ * kcore_copy - copy kallsyms, modules and kcore from one directory to another.
+ * @from_dir: from directory
+ * @to_dir: to directory
+ *
+ * This function copies kallsyms, modules and kcore files from one directory to
+ * another. kallsyms and modules are copied entirely. Only code segments are
+ * copied from kcore. It is assumed that two segments suffice: one for the
+ * kernel proper and one for all the modules. The code segments are determined
+ * from kallsyms and modules files. The kernel map starts at _stext or the
+ * lowest function symbol, and ends at _etext or the highest function symbol.
+ * The module map starts at the lowest module address and ends at the highest
+ * module symbol. Start addresses are rounded down to the nearest page. End
+ * addresses are rounded up to the nearest page. An extra page is added to the
+ * highest kernel symbol and highest module symbol to, hopefully, encompass that
+ * symbol too. Because it contains only code sections, the resulting kcore is
+ * unusual. One significant peculiarity is that the mapping (start -> pgoff)
+ * is not the same for the kernel map and the modules map. That happens because
+ * the data is copied adjacently whereas the original kcore has gaps. Finally,
+ * kallsyms and modules files are compared with their copies to check that
+ * modules have not been loaded or unloaded while the copies were taking place.
+ *
+ * Return: %0 on success, %-1 on failure.
+ */
+int kcore_copy(const char *from_dir, const char *to_dir)
+{
+ struct kcore kcore;
+ struct kcore extract;
+ size_t count = 2;
+ int idx = 0, err = -1;
+ off_t offset = page_size, sz, modules_offset = 0;
+ struct kcore_copy_info kci = { .stext = 0, };
+ char kcore_filename[PATH_MAX];
+ char extract_filename[PATH_MAX];
+
+ if (kcore_copy__copy_file(from_dir, to_dir, "kallsyms"))
+ return -1;
+
+ if (kcore_copy__copy_file(from_dir, to_dir, "modules"))
+ goto out_unlink_kallsyms;
+
+ scnprintf(kcore_filename, PATH_MAX, "%s/kcore", from_dir);
+ scnprintf(extract_filename, PATH_MAX, "%s/kcore", to_dir);
+
+ if (kcore__open(&kcore, kcore_filename))
+ goto out_unlink_modules;
+
+ if (kcore_copy__calc_maps(&kci, from_dir, kcore.elf))
+ goto out_kcore_close;
+
+ if (kcore__init(&extract, extract_filename, kcore.elfclass, false))
+ goto out_kcore_close;
+
+ if (!kci.modules_map.addr)
+ count -= 1;
+
+ if (kcore__copy_hdr(&kcore, &extract, count))
+ goto out_extract_close;
+
+ if (kcore__add_phdr(&extract, idx++, offset, kci.kernel_map.addr,
+ kci.kernel_map.len))
+ goto out_extract_close;
+
+ if (kci.modules_map.addr) {
+ modules_offset = offset + kci.kernel_map.len;
+ if (kcore__add_phdr(&extract, idx, modules_offset,
+ kci.modules_map.addr, kci.modules_map.len))
+ goto out_extract_close;
+ }
+
+ sz = kcore__write(&extract);
+ if (sz < 0 || sz > offset)
+ goto out_extract_close;
+
+ if (copy_bytes(kcore.fd, kci.kernel_map.offset, extract.fd, offset,
+ kci.kernel_map.len))
+ goto out_extract_close;
+
+ if (modules_offset && copy_bytes(kcore.fd, kci.modules_map.offset,
+ extract.fd, modules_offset,
+ kci.modules_map.len))
+ goto out_extract_close;
+
+ if (kcore_copy__compare_file(from_dir, to_dir, "modules"))
+ goto out_extract_close;
+
+ if (kcore_copy__compare_file(from_dir, to_dir, "kallsyms"))
+ goto out_extract_close;
+
+ err = 0;
+
+out_extract_close:
+ kcore__close(&extract);
+ if (err)
+ unlink(extract_filename);
+out_kcore_close:
+ kcore__close(&kcore);
+out_unlink_modules:
+ if (err)
+ kcore_copy__unlink(to_dir, "modules");
+out_unlink_kallsyms:
+ if (err)
+ kcore_copy__unlink(to_dir, "kallsyms");
+
+ return err;
+}
+
int kcore_extract__create(struct kcore_extract *kce)
{
struct kcore kcore;