-------
PHY Abstraction Layer
-(Updated 2006-11-30)
+(Updated 2008-04-08)
Purpose
Feel free to look at the Marvell, Cicada, and Davicom drivers in
drivers/net/phy/ for examples (the lxt and qsemi drivers have
not been tested as of this writing)
+
+Board Fixups
+
+ Sometimes the specific interaction between the platform and the PHY requires
+ special handling. For instance, to change where the PHY's clock input is,
+ or to add a delay to account for latency issues in the data path. In order
+ to support such contingencies, the PHY Layer allows platform code to register
+ fixups to be run when the PHY is brought up (or subsequently reset).
+
+ When the PHY Layer brings up a PHY it checks to see if there are any fixups
+ registered for it, matching based on UID (contained in the PHY device's phy_id
+ field) and the bus identifier (contained in phydev->dev.bus_id). Both must
+ match, however two constants, PHY_ANY_ID and PHY_ANY_UID, are provided as
+ wildcards for the bus ID and UID, respectively.
+
+ When a match is found, the PHY layer will invoke the run function associated
+ with the fixup. This function is passed a pointer to the phy_device of
+ interest. It should therefore only operate on that PHY.
+
+ The platform code can either register the fixup using phy_register_fixup():
+
+ int phy_register_fixup(const char *phy_id,
+ u32 phy_uid, u32 phy_uid_mask,
+ int (*run)(struct phy_device *));
+
+ Or using one of the two stubs, phy_register_fixup_for_uid() and
+ phy_register_fixup_for_id():
+
+ int phy_register_fixup_for_uid(u32 phy_uid, u32 phy_uid_mask,
+ int (*run)(struct phy_device *));
+ int phy_register_fixup_for_id(const char *phy_id,
+ int (*run)(struct phy_device *));
+
+ The stubs set one of the two matching criteria, and set the other one to
+ match anything.
+
phy_device_free(to_phy_device(dev));
}
+static LIST_HEAD(phy_fixup_list);
+static DEFINE_MUTEX(phy_fixup_lock);
+
+/*
+ * Creates a new phy_fixup and adds it to the list
+ * @bus_id: A string which matches phydev->dev.bus_id (or PHY_ANY_ID)
+ * @phy_uid: Used to match against phydev->phy_id (the UID of the PHY)
+ * It can also be PHY_ANY_UID
+ * @phy_uid_mask: Applied to phydev->phy_id and fixup->phy_uid before
+ * comparison
+ * @run: The actual code to be run when a matching PHY is found
+ */
+int phy_register_fixup(const char *bus_id, u32 phy_uid, u32 phy_uid_mask,
+ int (*run)(struct phy_device *))
+{
+ struct phy_fixup *fixup;
+
+ fixup = kzalloc(sizeof(struct phy_fixup), GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!fixup)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ strncpy(fixup->bus_id, bus_id, BUS_ID_SIZE);
+ fixup->phy_uid = phy_uid;
+ fixup->phy_uid_mask = phy_uid_mask;
+ fixup->run = run;
+
+ mutex_lock(&phy_fixup_lock);
+ list_add_tail(&fixup->list, &phy_fixup_list);
+ mutex_unlock(&phy_fixup_lock);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_register_fixup);
+
+/* Registers a fixup to be run on any PHY with the UID in phy_uid */
+int phy_register_fixup_for_uid(u32 phy_uid, u32 phy_uid_mask,
+ int (*run)(struct phy_device *))
+{
+ return phy_register_fixup(PHY_ANY_ID, phy_uid, phy_uid_mask, run);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_register_fixup_for_uid);
+
+/* Registers a fixup to be run on the PHY with id string bus_id */
+int phy_register_fixup_for_id(const char *bus_id,
+ int (*run)(struct phy_device *))
+{
+ return phy_register_fixup(bus_id, PHY_ANY_UID, 0xffffffff, run);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_register_fixup_for_id);
+
+/*
+ * Returns 1 if fixup matches phydev in bus_id and phy_uid.
+ * Fixups can be set to match any in one or more fields.
+ */
+static int phy_needs_fixup(struct phy_device *phydev, struct phy_fixup *fixup)
+{
+ if (strcmp(fixup->bus_id, phydev->dev.bus_id) != 0)
+ if (strcmp(fixup->bus_id, PHY_ANY_ID) != 0)
+ return 0;
+
+ if ((fixup->phy_uid & fixup->phy_uid_mask) !=
+ (phydev->phy_id & fixup->phy_uid_mask))
+ if (fixup->phy_uid != PHY_ANY_UID)
+ return 0;
+
+ return 1;
+}
+
+/* Runs any matching fixups for this phydev */
+int phy_scan_fixups(struct phy_device *phydev)
+{
+ struct phy_fixup *fixup;
+
+ mutex_lock(&phy_fixup_lock);
+ list_for_each_entry(fixup, &phy_fixup_list, list) {
+ if (phy_needs_fixup(phydev, fixup)) {
+ int err;
+
+ err = fixup->run(phydev);
+
+ if (err < 0)
+ return err;
+ }
+ }
+ mutex_unlock(&phy_fixup_lock);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_scan_fixups);
+
struct phy_device* phy_device_create(struct mii_bus *bus, int addr, int phy_id)
{
struct phy_device *dev;
* choose to call only the subset of functions which provide
* the desired functionality.
*/
-struct phy_device * phy_connect(struct net_device *dev, const char *phy_id,
+struct phy_device * phy_connect(struct net_device *dev, const char *bus_id,
void (*handler)(struct net_device *), u32 flags,
phy_interface_t interface)
{
struct phy_device *phydev;
- phydev = phy_attach(dev, phy_id, flags, interface);
+ phydev = phy_attach(dev, bus_id, flags, interface);
if (IS_ERR(phydev))
return phydev;
/**
* phy_attach - attach a network device to a particular PHY device
* @dev: network device to attach
- * @phy_id: PHY device to attach
+ * @bus_id: PHY device to attach
* @flags: PHY device's dev_flags
* @interface: PHY device's interface
*
* change. The phy_device is returned to the attaching driver.
*/
struct phy_device *phy_attach(struct net_device *dev,
- const char *phy_id, u32 flags, phy_interface_t interface)
+ const char *bus_id, u32 flags, phy_interface_t interface)
{
struct bus_type *bus = &mdio_bus_type;
struct phy_device *phydev;
/* Search the list of PHY devices on the mdio bus for the
* PHY with the requested name */
- d = bus_find_device(bus, NULL, (void *)phy_id, phy_compare_id);
+ d = bus_find_device(bus, NULL, (void *)bus_id, phy_compare_id);
if (d) {
phydev = to_phy_device(d);
} else {
- printk(KERN_ERR "%s not found\n", phy_id);
+ printk(KERN_ERR "%s not found\n", bus_id);
return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
}
if (phydev->attached_dev) {
printk(KERN_ERR "%s: %s already attached\n",
- dev->name, phy_id);
+ dev->name, bus_id);
return ERR_PTR(-EBUSY);
}
if (phydev->drv->config_init) {
int err;
+ err = phy_scan_fixups(phydev);
+
+ if (err < 0)
+ return ERR_PTR(err);
+
err = phydev->drv->config_init(phydev);
if (err < 0)
*/
int genphy_setup_forced(struct phy_device *phydev)
{
+ int err;
int ctl = 0;
phydev->pause = phydev->asym_pause = 0;
if (DUPLEX_FULL == phydev->duplex)
ctl |= BMCR_FULLDPLX;
- ctl = phy_write(phydev, MII_BMCR, ctl);
+ err = phy_write(phydev, MII_BMCR, ctl);
- if (ctl < 0)
- return ctl;
+ if (err < 0)
+ return err;
+
+ /*
+ * Run the fixups on this PHY, just in case the
+ * board code needs to change something after a reset
+ */
+ err = phy_scan_fixups(phydev);
+
+ if (err < 0)
+ return err;
/* We just reset the device, so we'd better configure any
* settings the PHY requires to operate */
if (phydev->drv->config_init)
- ctl = phydev->drv->config_init(phydev);
+ err = phydev->drv->config_init(phydev);
- return ctl;
+ return err;
}
};
#define to_phy_driver(d) container_of(d, struct phy_driver, driver)
+#define PHY_ANY_ID "MATCH ANY PHY"
+#define PHY_ANY_UID 0xffffffff
+
+/* A Structure for boards to register fixups with the PHY Lib */
+struct phy_fixup {
+ struct list_head list;
+ char bus_id[BUS_ID_SIZE];
+ u32 phy_uid;
+ u32 phy_uid_mask;
+ int (*run)(struct phy_device *phydev);
+};
+
int phy_read(struct phy_device *phydev, u16 regnum);
int phy_write(struct phy_device *phydev, u16 regnum, u16 val);
int get_phy_id(struct mii_bus *bus, int addr, u32 *phy_id);
int phy_clear_interrupt(struct phy_device *phydev);
int phy_config_interrupt(struct phy_device *phydev, u32 interrupts);
struct phy_device * phy_attach(struct net_device *dev,
- const char *phy_id, u32 flags, phy_interface_t interface);
-struct phy_device * phy_connect(struct net_device *dev, const char *phy_id,
+ const char *bus_id, u32 flags, phy_interface_t interface);
+struct phy_device * phy_connect(struct net_device *dev, const char *bus_id,
void (*handler)(struct net_device *), u32 flags,
phy_interface_t interface);
void phy_disconnect(struct phy_device *phydev);
struct phy_device* phy_device_create(struct mii_bus *bus, int addr, int phy_id);
void phy_device_free(struct phy_device *phydev);
+int phy_register_fixup(const char *bus_id, u32 phy_uid, u32 phy_uid_mask,
+ int (*run)(struct phy_device *));
+int phy_register_fixup_for_id(const char *bus_id,
+ int (*run)(struct phy_device *));
+int phy_register_fixup_for_uid(u32 phy_uid, u32 phy_uid_mask,
+ int (*run)(struct phy_device *));
+int phy_scan_fixups(struct phy_device *phydev);
+
extern struct bus_type mdio_bus_type;
#endif /* __PHY_H */
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