Tenbay WR3000K is an 802.11ax (Wi-Fi 6) router, based on MediaTek MT7981B.
- SoC: MetiaTek MT7981B
- RAM: Hynex H5TQ2G863GFR 512MiB
- Flash: Winbond W25N01GVZEIG 128MiB
- Wi-Fi: MediaTek MT7976C (2.4GHz/5GHz, 802.11ax, 2x2 MIMO, AX3000)
- MediaTek MT7915E: 2.4GHz and 5GHz
- Ethernet: 1x 10/100/1000 Mbps WAN + 3x 10/100/1000 Mbps LAN
- Switch: MediaTek MT7531AE
- UART: J4 (115200 baud)
- LEDs: Power
- Buttons: Reset, WPS
- PWR: 12V/1A DC, 5.5×2.1 connector
| Vendor | OpenWrt Interface | Address | Notes |
|---------|-------------------|---------------|------------------------------------------------|
| WAN | wan | Label MAC | Stored MAC in factory + offset 4, label MAC is Stored MAC - 2 |
| LAN | br-lan | Label MAC+1 | |
| 2.4GHz | phy0-ap0 | Label MAC + 2 | |
| 5GHz | phy1-ap0 | Label MAC + 3 | |
- 0x000000000000-0x000000100000 : "BL2"
- 0x000000100000-0x000000180000 : "u-boot-env"
- 0x000000180000-0x000000380000 : "Factory"
- 0x000000380000-0x000000580000 : "FIP"
- 0x000000580000-0x000003580000 : "ubi"
- 0x000003580000-0x000006580000 : "ubi1"
- 0x000006580000-0x0000065a0000 : "Product"
- 0x0000065a0000-0x000007580000 : "Custom"
- The original partition-Ubi partition-Ubi1 is an AB dual system, and Openwrt only uses Ubi. So flash requires modifying the uboot variable `boot_from=ubi` to ensure that it only starts from Ubi.
- The Product and Custom partitions are original and only exist to align with the original layout; they are not used by OpenWrt.
- id: 0, kernel
- id: 1, rootfs
- id: 2, rootfs_data
- **USB-to-TTL Serial Adapter** (e.g., CH340 or CP2102).
- **Dupont Wires** (male-to-male, 3 wires).
- **PC/Laptop** with a serial communication tool.
- Screwdriver (to open the router case).
1. **OpenWrt Firmware**:
- Download the appropriate `wr3000k-<build_time>-mediatek-filogic-tenbay_wr3000k-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin` firmware file for your router from the [OpenWrt website](https://openwrt.org/).
2. **Serial Communication Tool**:
- Windows: PuTTY, Tera Term.
- Linux/Mac: Minicom, screen.
3. (Optional) **TFTP Server**:
- Install a TFTP server like Tftpd64 or tftp-hpa.
---
1. Open the router casing and locate the **TX, RX, and GND** pins.
2. Connect the router pins to the USB-to-TTL adapter as follows:
- **TX (router)** → **RX (adapter)**
- **RX (router)** → **TX (adapter)**
- **GND (router)** → **GND (adapter)**
3. Do **not** connect the VCC pin to avoid damage.
- **Baud rate**: 115200
- **Data bits**: 8
- **Stop bits**: 1
- **Parity**: None
- **Flow control**: None
---
1. Power on the router and observe the serial terminal output.
2. When prompted (e.g., `Hit any key to stop autoboot: 3`), press the '/' key quickly to interrupt the boot process.
3. You will see the U-Boot Boot Menu:
```plaintext
*** U-Boot Boot Menu ***
1. Factory mode
2. Startup system (Default)
3. Upgrade firmware
4. Upgrade ATF BL2
5. Upgrade ATF FIP
6. Upgrade single image
7. Load image
0. U-Boot console
Press UP/DOWN to move, ENTER to select, ESC/CTRL+C to quit
```
4. Select Option 0 by typing 0 and pressing Enter.
5. Input into
```plaintext
MT7981> setenv boot_from ubi
MT7981> saveenv
Saving Environment to MTD... Erasing on MTD device 'nmbm0'... OK
Writing to MTD device 'nmbm0'... OK
OK
MT7981> printenv
baudrate=115200
boot_from=ubi
...
```
the above indicates system will start from *ubi*.
and then type
```plaintext
MT7981> reset
```
will boot from *ubi*
1. Power on the router and observe the serial terminal output.
2. When prompted (e.g., `Hit any key to stop autoboot: 3`), press the '/' key quickly to interrupt the boot process.
3. You will see the U-Boot Boot Menu:
```plaintext
*** U-Boot Boot Menu ***
1. Factory mode
2. Startup system (Default)
3. Upgrade firmware
4. Upgrade ATF BL2
5. Upgrade ATF FIP
6. Upgrade single image
7. Load image
0. U-Boot console
Press UP/DOWN to move, ENTER to select, ESC/CTRL+C to quit
```
4. Choose Option 3: Upgrade Firmware
Enter Upgrade Mode
Select Option 3 by typing 3 and pressing Enter.
Upgrade Methods
You will be prompted to choose between:
```plaintext
*** Upgrading Firmware ***
Run image after upgrading? (Y/n): y
Available load methods:
0 - TFTP client (Default)
1 - Xmodem
2 - Ymodem
3 - Kermit
4 - S-Record
5 - RAM
Select (enter for default): 0
Input U-Boot's IP address: 192.168.1.1
Input TFTP server's IP address: 192.168.1.10
Input IP netmask: 255.255.255.0
Input file name: wr3000k-<build_time>-mediatek-filogic-tenbay_wr3000k-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin
```
Type Enter to proceed. The router will erase the old firmware and write the new one.
Signed-off-by: Jianyu Zhuang <xzjianyu@gmail.com>
Link: https://github.com/openwrt/openwrt/pull/17172
Signed-off-by: Hauke Mehrtens <hauke@hauke-m.de>
;;
mercusys,mr90x-v1|\
routerich,ax3000|\
+tenbay,wr3000k|\
tplink,re6000xd)
local envdev=/dev/mtd$(find_mtd_index "u-boot-env")
ubootenv_add_uci_config "$envdev" "0x0" "0x20000" "0x20000" "1"
--- /dev/null
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: (GPL-2.0 OR MIT)
+
+/dts-v1/;
+#include "mt7981.dtsi"
+
+/ {
+ model = "Tenbay WR3000K";
+ compatible = "tenbay,wr3000k", "mediatek,mt7981";
+
+ aliases {
+ led-boot = &led_run;
+ led-failsafe = &led_blue;
+ led-running = &led_green;
+ led-upgrade = &led_blue;
+ serial0 = &uart0;
+ label-mac-device = &wan;
+ };
+
+ chosen {
+ stdout-path = "serial0:115200n8";
+ };
+
+ gpio-keys {
+ compatible = "gpio-keys";
+
+ reset {
+ label = "reset";
+ linux,code = <KEY_RESTART>;
+ gpios = <&pio 1 GPIO_ACTIVE_LOW>;
+ };
+
+ wps {
+ label = "wps";
+ linux,code = <KEY_WPS_BUTTON>;
+ gpios = <&pio 0 GPIO_ACTIVE_LOW>;
+ };
+ };
+
+ leds {
+ compatible = "gpio-leds";
+
+ led_run: led-0 {
+ color = <LED_COLOR_ID_RED>;
+ function = LED_FUNCTION_STATUS;
+ gpios = <&pio 10 GPIO_ACTIVE_LOW>;
+ };
+
+ led_green: led-1 {
+ color = <LED_COLOR_ID_GREEN>;
+ function = LED_FUNCTION_STATUS;
+ gpios = <&pio 11 GPIO_ACTIVE_LOW>;
+ };
+
+ led_blue: led-2 {
+ color = <LED_COLOR_ID_BLUE>;
+ function = LED_FUNCTION_STATUS;
+ gpios = <&pio 12 GPIO_ACTIVE_LOW>;
+ };
+ };
+};
+
+&uart0 {
+ status = "okay";
+};
+
+&watchdog {
+ status = "okay";
+};
+
+ð {
+ pinctrl-names = "default";
+ pinctrl-0 = <&mdio_pins>;
+ status = "okay";
+
+ gmac0: mac@0 {
+ compatible = "mediatek,eth-mac";
+ reg = <0>;
+ phy-mode = "2500base-x";
+ nvmem-cells = <&macaddr_factory_4 (-1)>;
+ nvmem-cell-names = "mac-address";
+
+ fixed-link {
+ speed = <2500>;
+ full-duplex;
+ pause;
+ };
+ };
+};
+
+&mdio_bus {
+ switch: switch@1f {
+ compatible = "mediatek,mt7531";
+ reg = <31>;
+ reset-gpios = <&pio 39 GPIO_ACTIVE_HIGH>;
+ interrupt-controller;
+ #interrupt-cells = <1>;
+ interrupt-parent = <&pio>;
+ interrupts = <38 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH>;
+ };
+};
+
+&switch {
+ ports {
+ #address-cells = <1>;
+ #size-cells = <0>;
+
+ port@0 {
+ reg = <0>;
+ label = "lan1";
+ };
+
+ port@1 {
+ reg = <1>;
+ label = "lan2";
+ };
+
+ port@2 {
+ reg = <2>;
+ label = "lan3";
+ };
+
+ wan: port@3 {
+ reg = <3>;
+ label = "wan";
+ nvmem-cells = <&macaddr_factory_4 (-2)>;
+ nvmem-cell-names = "mac-address";
+ };
+
+ port@6 {
+ reg = <6>;
+ ethernet = <&gmac0>;
+ phy-mode = "2500base-x";
+
+ fixed-link {
+ speed = <2500>;
+ full-duplex;
+ pause;
+ };
+ };
+ };
+};
+
+&spi0 {
+ pinctrl-names = "default";
+ pinctrl-0 = <&spi0_flash_pins>;
+ status = "okay";
+
+ flash@0 {
+ #address-cells = <1>;
+ #size-cells = <1>;
+ compatible = "spi-nand";
+ reg = <0>;
+ spi-max-frequency = <52000000>;
+
+ spi-cal-enable;
+ spi-cal-mode = "read-data";
+ spi-cal-datalen = <7>;
+ spi-cal-data = /bits/ 8 <0x53 0x50 0x49 0x4E 0x41 0x4E 0x44>;
+ spi-cal-addrlen = <5>;
+ spi-cal-addr = /bits/ 32 <0x0 0x0 0x0 0x0 0x0>;
+
+ spi-tx-bus-width = <4>;
+ spi-rx-bus-width = <4>;
+ mediatek,nmbm;
+ mediatek,bmt-max-ratio = <1>;
+ mediatek,bmt-max-reserved-blocks = <64>;
+
+ partitions {
+ compatible = "fixed-partitions";
+ #address-cells = <1>;
+ #size-cells = <1>;
+
+ partition@0 {
+ label = "BL2";
+ reg = <0x00000 0x0100000>;
+ read-only;
+ };
+
+ partition@100000 {
+ label = "u-boot-env";
+ reg = <0x0100000 0x0080000>;
+ };
+
+ factory: partition@180000 {
+ label = "Factory";
+ reg = <0x180000 0x0200000>;
+ read-only;
+
+ nvmem-layout {
+ compatible = "fixed-layout";
+ #address-cells = <1>;
+ #size-cells = <1>;
+
+ eeprom_factory_0: eeprom@0 {
+ reg = <0x0 0x1000>;
+ };
+
+ macaddr_factory_4: macaddr@4 {
+ compatible = "mac-base";
+ reg = <0x4 0x6>;
+ #nvmem-cell-cells = <1>;
+ };
+ };
+ };
+
+ partition@380000 {
+ label = "FIP";
+ reg = <0x380000 0x0200000>;
+ read-only;
+ };
+
+ partition@580000 {
+ label = "ubi";
+ compatible = "linux,ubi";
+ reg = <0x580000 0x3000000>;
+ };
+
+ partition@3580000 {
+ label = "ubi1";
+ reg = <0x3580000 0x3000000>;
+ };
+
+ partition@6580000 {
+ label = "Product";
+ reg = <0x6580000 0x0020000>; // 128 KB
+ };
+
+ partition@65a0000 {
+ label = "Custom";
+ reg = <0x65a0000 0x1000000>; // 16 MB
+ };
+ };
+ };
+};
+
+&pio {
+ spi0_flash_pins: spi0-pins {
+ mux {
+ function = "spi";
+ groups = "spi0", "spi0_wp_hold";
+ };
+ };
+};
+
+&wifi {
+ nvmem-cells = <&eeprom_factory_0>;
+ nvmem-cell-names = "eeprom";
+ status = "okay";
+};
keenetic,kn-3811|\
qihoo,360t7|\
routerich,ax3000|\
- routerich,ax3000-ubootmod)
+ routerich,ax3000-ubootmod|\
+ tenbay,wr3000k)
ucidef_set_interfaces_lan_wan "lan1 lan2 lan3" wan
;;
asus,tuf-ax4200|\
endef
TARGET_DEVICES += ruijie_rg-x60-pro
+define Device/tenbay_wr3000k
+ DEVICE_VENDOR := Tenbay
+ DEVICE_MODEL := WR3000K
+ DEVICE_DTS := mt7981b-tenbay-wr3000k
+ DEVICE_DTS_DIR := ../dts
+ DEVICE_PACKAGES := kmod-mt7915e kmod-mt7981-firmware mt7981-wo-firmware
+ UBINIZE_OPTS := -E 5
+ BLOCKSIZE := 128k
+ PAGESIZE := 2048
+ IMAGE_SIZE := 49152k
+ KERNEL_IN_UBI := 1
+ IMAGES += factory.bin
+ IMAGE/factory.bin := append-ubi | check-size $$$$(IMAGE_SIZE)
+ IMAGE/sysupgrade.bin := sysupgrade-tar | append-metadata
+ KERNEL = kernel-bin | lzma | \
+ fit lzma $$(KDIR)/image-$$(firstword $$(DEVICE_DTS)).dtb
+ KERNEL_INITRAMFS = kernel-bin | lzma | \
+ fit lzma $$(KDIR)/image-$$(firstword $$(DEVICE_DTS)).dtb with-initrd
+endef
+TARGET_DEVICES += tenbay_wr3000k
+
define Device/tplink_re6000xd
DEVICE_VENDOR := TP-Link
DEVICE_MODEL := RE6000XD