[S390] noexec protection
authorGerald Schaefer <geraldsc@de.ibm.com>
Mon, 5 Feb 2007 20:18:17 +0000 (21:18 +0100)
committerMartin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Mon, 5 Feb 2007 20:18:17 +0000 (21:18 +0100)
This provides a noexec protection on s390 hardware. Our hardware does
not have any bits left in the pte for a hw noexec bit, so this is a
different approach using shadow page tables and a special addressing
mode that allows separate address spaces for code and data.

As a special feature of our "secondary-space" addressing mode, separate
page tables can be specified for the translation of data addresses
(storage operands) and instruction addresses. The shadow page table is
used for the instruction addresses and the standard page table for the
data addresses.
The shadow page table is linked to the standard page table by a pointer
in page->lru.next of the struct page corresponding to the page that
contains the standard page table (since page->private is not really
private with the pte_lock and the page table pages are not in the LRU
list).
Depending on the software bits of a pte, it is either inserted into
both page tables or just into the standard (data) page table. Pages of
a vma that does not have the VM_EXEC bit set get mapped only in the
data address space. Any try to execute code on such a page will cause a
page translation exception. The standard reaction to this is a SIGSEGV
with two exceptions: the two system call opcodes 0x0a77 (sys_sigreturn)
and 0x0aad (sys_rt_sigreturn) are allowed. They are stored by the
kernel to the signal stack frame. Unfortunately, the signal return
mechanism cannot be modified to use an SA_RESTORER because the
exception unwinding code depends on the system call opcode stored
behind the signal stack frame.

This feature requires that user space is executed in secondary-space
mode and the kernel in home-space mode, which means that the addressing
modes need to be switched and that the noexec protection only works
for user space.
After switching the addressing modes, we cannot use the mvcp/mvcs
instructions anymore to copy between kernel and user space. A new
mvcos instruction has been added to the z9 EC/BC hardware which allows
to copy between arbitrary address spaces, but on older hardware the
page tables need to be walked manually.

Signed-off-by: Gerald Schaefer <geraldsc@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
28 files changed:
arch/s390/Kconfig
arch/s390/defconfig
arch/s390/kernel/compat_linux.c
arch/s390/kernel/compat_linux.h
arch/s390/kernel/compat_signal.c
arch/s390/kernel/ipl.c
arch/s390/kernel/process.c
arch/s390/kernel/ptrace.c
arch/s390/kernel/setup.c
arch/s390/kernel/signal.c
arch/s390/kernel/smp.c
arch/s390/lib/uaccess_mvcos.c
arch/s390/lib/uaccess_pt.c
arch/s390/mm/fault.c
arch/s390/mm/init.c
arch/s390/mm/vmem.c
include/asm-s390/compat.h
include/asm-s390/lowcore.h
include/asm-s390/mmu_context.h
include/asm-s390/pgalloc.h
include/asm-s390/pgtable.h
include/asm-s390/processor.h
include/asm-s390/ptrace.h
include/asm-s390/setup.h
include/asm-s390/smp.h
include/asm-s390/system.h
include/asm-s390/tlbflush.h
include/asm-s390/uaccess.h

index 12272361c018c41b1b34c2f33a526e80646cc8b1..5c7e981c115b1c427d15236910b8166972ee0021 100644 (file)
@@ -134,6 +134,31 @@ config AUDIT_ARCH
        bool
        default y
 
+config S390_SWITCH_AMODE
+       bool "Switch kernel/user addressing modes"
+       help
+         This option allows to switch the addressing modes of kernel and user
+         space. The kernel parameter switch_amode=on will enable this feature,
+         default is disabled. Enabling this (via kernel parameter) on machines
+         earlier than IBM System z9-109 EC/BC will reduce system performance.
+
+         Note that this option will also be selected by selecting the execute
+         protection option below. Enabling the execute protection via the
+         noexec kernel parameter will also switch the addressing modes,
+         independent of the switch_amode kernel parameter.
+
+
+config S390_EXEC_PROTECT
+       bool "Data execute protection"
+       select S390_SWITCH_AMODE
+       help
+         This option allows to enable a buffer overflow protection for user
+         space programs and it also selects the addressing mode option above.
+         The kernel parameter noexec=on will enable this feature and also
+         switch the addressing modes, default is disabled. Enabling this (via
+         kernel parameter) on machines earlier than IBM System z9-109 EC/BC
+         will reduce system performance.
+
 comment "Code generation options"
 
 choice
index 46bb38515b0df40ee7ee9b423692d85d0a426bd6..12eb97f9c1d1c587b612e194ac8c4d47a72c2601 100644 (file)
@@ -108,6 +108,8 @@ CONFIG_DEFAULT_MIGRATION_COST=1000000
 CONFIG_COMPAT=y
 CONFIG_SYSVIPC_COMPAT=y
 CONFIG_AUDIT_ARCH=y
+CONFIG_S390_SWITCH_AMODE=y
+CONFIG_S390_EXEC_PROTECT=y
 
 #
 # Code generation options
index cf84d697daedac35f03fd0c85f93d853f3daf4cc..666bb6daa148e649d3156aea4b88c65e7c553b3e 100644 (file)
 
 #include "compat_linux.h"
 
+long psw_user32_bits   = (PSW_BASE32_BITS | PSW_MASK_DAT | PSW_ASC_HOME |
+                          PSW_MASK_IO | PSW_MASK_EXT | PSW_MASK_MCHECK |
+                          PSW_MASK_PSTATE | PSW_DEFAULT_KEY);
+long psw32_user_bits   = (PSW32_BASE_BITS | PSW32_MASK_DAT | PSW32_ASC_HOME |
+                          PSW32_MASK_IO | PSW32_MASK_EXT | PSW32_MASK_MCHECK |
+                          PSW32_MASK_PSTATE);
  
 /* For this source file, we want overflow handling. */
 
index 1a18e29668ef1758739ae8c799929d8ef8c981d5..e89f8c0c42a058a0ff426dd104a8117222dc13a7 100644 (file)
@@ -115,37 +115,6 @@ typedef struct
         __u32  addr;
 } _psw_t32 __attribute__ ((aligned(8)));
 
-#define PSW32_MASK_PER         0x40000000UL
-#define PSW32_MASK_DAT         0x04000000UL
-#define PSW32_MASK_IO          0x02000000UL
-#define PSW32_MASK_EXT         0x01000000UL
-#define PSW32_MASK_KEY         0x00F00000UL
-#define PSW32_MASK_MCHECK      0x00040000UL
-#define PSW32_MASK_WAIT                0x00020000UL
-#define PSW32_MASK_PSTATE      0x00010000UL
-#define PSW32_MASK_ASC         0x0000C000UL
-#define PSW32_MASK_CC          0x00003000UL
-#define PSW32_MASK_PM          0x00000f00UL
-
-#define PSW32_ADDR_AMODE31     0x80000000UL
-#define PSW32_ADDR_INSN                0x7FFFFFFFUL
-
-#define PSW32_BASE_BITS                0x00080000UL
-
-#define PSW32_ASC_PRIMARY      0x00000000UL
-#define PSW32_ASC_ACCREG       0x00004000UL
-#define PSW32_ASC_SECONDARY    0x00008000UL
-#define PSW32_ASC_HOME         0x0000C000UL
-
-#define PSW32_USER_BITS        (PSW32_BASE_BITS | PSW32_MASK_DAT | PSW32_ASC_HOME | \
-                        PSW32_MASK_IO | PSW32_MASK_EXT | PSW32_MASK_MCHECK | \
-                        PSW32_MASK_PSTATE)
-
-#define PSW32_MASK_MERGE(CURRENT,NEW) \
-        (((CURRENT) & ~(PSW32_MASK_CC|PSW32_MASK_PM)) | \
-         ((NEW) & (PSW32_MASK_CC|PSW32_MASK_PM)))
-
-
 typedef struct
 {
        _psw_t32        psw;
index 8d17b2ab6f2189df1cd4a51143a130ad50ad27ee..887a9881d0d07fa691948aae404806adaad97ddf 100644 (file)
@@ -298,7 +298,7 @@ static int save_sigregs32(struct pt_regs *regs, _sigregs32 __user *sregs)
        _s390_regs_common32 regs32;
        int err, i;
 
-       regs32.psw.mask = PSW32_MASK_MERGE(PSW32_USER_BITS,
+       regs32.psw.mask = PSW32_MASK_MERGE(psw32_user_bits,
                                           (__u32)(regs->psw.mask >> 32));
        regs32.psw.addr = PSW32_ADDR_AMODE31 | (__u32) regs->psw.addr;
        for (i = 0; i < NUM_GPRS; i++)
index 9e9972e8a52b64363241bfc11dc3061ad3cff1e4..2c91226e1d404aa32e7c4a6695510a1b87a88351 100644 (file)
@@ -1016,12 +1016,12 @@ void s390_reset_system(void)
        __ctl_clear_bit(0,28);
 
        /* Set new machine check handler */
-       S390_lowcore.mcck_new_psw.mask = PSW_KERNEL_BITS & ~PSW_MASK_MCHECK;
+       S390_lowcore.mcck_new_psw.mask = psw_kernel_bits & ~PSW_MASK_MCHECK;
        S390_lowcore.mcck_new_psw.addr =
                PSW_ADDR_AMODE | (unsigned long) &reset_mcck_handler;
 
        /* Set new program check handler */
-       S390_lowcore.program_new_psw.mask = PSW_KERNEL_BITS & ~PSW_MASK_MCHECK;
+       S390_lowcore.program_new_psw.mask = psw_kernel_bits & ~PSW_MASK_MCHECK;
        S390_lowcore.program_new_psw.addr =
                PSW_ADDR_AMODE | (unsigned long) &reset_pgm_handler;
 
index 6603fbb41d070d202a834b9ec4ef380775645663..5acfac654f9d7867463e4378b6e7e955bdc5b9ad 100644 (file)
@@ -144,7 +144,7 @@ static void default_idle(void)
 
        trace_hardirqs_on();
        /* Wait for external, I/O or machine check interrupt. */
-       __load_psw_mask(PSW_KERNEL_BITS | PSW_MASK_WAIT |
+       __load_psw_mask(psw_kernel_bits | PSW_MASK_WAIT |
                        PSW_MASK_IO | PSW_MASK_EXT);
 }
 
@@ -190,7 +190,7 @@ int kernel_thread(int (*fn)(void *), void * arg, unsigned long flags)
        struct pt_regs regs;
 
        memset(&regs, 0, sizeof(regs));
-       regs.psw.mask = PSW_KERNEL_BITS | PSW_MASK_IO | PSW_MASK_EXT;
+       regs.psw.mask = psw_kernel_bits | PSW_MASK_IO | PSW_MASK_EXT;
        regs.psw.addr = (unsigned long) kernel_thread_starter | PSW_ADDR_AMODE;
        regs.gprs[9] = (unsigned long) fn;
        regs.gprs[10] = (unsigned long) arg;
index 29fde70090fe92eeb42cf194fd869131c2c8d20b..2a8f0872ea8b2dbd435f8b4879f8fce11d448187 100644 (file)
@@ -230,9 +230,9 @@ poke_user(struct task_struct *child, addr_t addr, addr_t data)
                 */
                if (addr == (addr_t) &dummy->regs.psw.mask &&
 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
-                   data != PSW_MASK_MERGE(PSW_USER32_BITS, data) &&
+                   data != PSW_MASK_MERGE(psw_user32_bits, data) &&
 #endif
-                   data != PSW_MASK_MERGE(PSW_USER_BITS, data))
+                   data != PSW_MASK_MERGE(psw_user_bits, data))
                        /* Invalid psw mask. */
                        return -EINVAL;
 #ifndef CONFIG_64BIT
@@ -393,7 +393,7 @@ peek_user_emu31(struct task_struct *child, addr_t addr, addr_t data)
                if (addr == (addr_t) &dummy32->regs.psw.mask) {
                        /* Fake a 31 bit psw mask. */
                        tmp = (__u32)(task_pt_regs(child)->psw.mask >> 32);
-                       tmp = PSW32_MASK_MERGE(PSW32_USER_BITS, tmp);
+                       tmp = PSW32_MASK_MERGE(psw32_user_bits, tmp);
                } else if (addr == (addr_t) &dummy32->regs.psw.addr) {
                        /* Fake a 31 bit psw address. */
                        tmp = (__u32) task_pt_regs(child)->psw.addr |
@@ -468,11 +468,11 @@ poke_user_emu31(struct task_struct *child, addr_t addr, addr_t data)
                 */
                if (addr == (addr_t) &dummy32->regs.psw.mask) {
                        /* Build a 64 bit psw mask from 31 bit mask. */
-                       if (tmp != PSW32_MASK_MERGE(PSW32_USER_BITS, tmp))
+                       if (tmp != PSW32_MASK_MERGE(psw32_user_bits, tmp))
                                /* Invalid psw mask. */
                                return -EINVAL;
                        task_pt_regs(child)->psw.mask =
-                               PSW_MASK_MERGE(PSW_USER32_BITS, (__u64) tmp << 32);
+                               PSW_MASK_MERGE(psw_user32_bits, (__u64) tmp << 32);
                } else if (addr == (addr_t) &dummy32->regs.psw.addr) {
                        /* Build a 64 bit psw address from 31 bit address. */
                        task_pt_regs(child)->psw.addr =
index 25bf7277d3119934957ecbb0fd62dde5ad0a5eac..b1b9a931237df80c65c2d7dc1a1f631aabd2d88b 100644 (file)
 #include <asm/page.h>
 #include <asm/ptrace.h>
 #include <asm/sections.h>
+#include <asm/compat.h>
+
+long psw_kernel_bits   = (PSW_BASE_BITS | PSW_MASK_DAT | PSW_ASC_PRIMARY |
+                          PSW_MASK_MCHECK | PSW_DEFAULT_KEY);
+long psw_user_bits     = (PSW_BASE_BITS | PSW_MASK_DAT | PSW_ASC_HOME |
+                          PSW_MASK_IO | PSW_MASK_EXT | PSW_MASK_MCHECK |
+                          PSW_MASK_PSTATE | PSW_DEFAULT_KEY);
 
 /*
  * User copy operations.
@@ -383,6 +390,84 @@ static int __init early_parse_ipldelay(char *p)
 }
 early_param("ipldelay", early_parse_ipldelay);
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_S390_SWITCH_AMODE
+unsigned int switch_amode = 0;
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(switch_amode);
+
+static inline void set_amode_and_uaccess(unsigned long user_amode,
+                                        unsigned long user32_amode)
+{
+       psw_user_bits = PSW_BASE_BITS | PSW_MASK_DAT | user_amode |
+                       PSW_MASK_IO | PSW_MASK_EXT | PSW_MASK_MCHECK |
+                       PSW_MASK_PSTATE | PSW_DEFAULT_KEY;
+#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
+       psw_user32_bits = PSW_BASE32_BITS | PSW_MASK_DAT | user_amode |
+                         PSW_MASK_IO | PSW_MASK_EXT | PSW_MASK_MCHECK |
+                         PSW_MASK_PSTATE | PSW_DEFAULT_KEY;
+       psw32_user_bits = PSW32_BASE_BITS | PSW32_MASK_DAT | user32_amode |
+                         PSW32_MASK_IO | PSW32_MASK_EXT | PSW32_MASK_MCHECK |
+                         PSW32_MASK_PSTATE;
+#endif
+       psw_kernel_bits = PSW_BASE_BITS | PSW_MASK_DAT | PSW_ASC_HOME |
+                         PSW_MASK_MCHECK | PSW_DEFAULT_KEY;
+
+       if (MACHINE_HAS_MVCOS) {
+               printk("mvcos available.\n");
+               memcpy(&uaccess, &uaccess_mvcos_switch, sizeof(uaccess));
+       } else {
+               printk("mvcos not available.\n");
+               memcpy(&uaccess, &uaccess_pt, sizeof(uaccess));
+       }
+}
+
+/*
+ * Switch kernel/user addressing modes?
+ */
+static int __init early_parse_switch_amode(char *p)
+{
+       switch_amode = 1;
+       return 0;
+}
+early_param("switch_amode", early_parse_switch_amode);
+
+#else /* CONFIG_S390_SWITCH_AMODE */
+static inline void set_amode_and_uaccess(unsigned long user_amode,
+                                        unsigned long user32_amode)
+{
+}
+#endif /* CONFIG_S390_SWITCH_AMODE */
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_S390_EXEC_PROTECT
+unsigned int s390_noexec = 0;
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(s390_noexec);
+
+/*
+ * Enable execute protection?
+ */
+static int __init early_parse_noexec(char *p)
+{
+       if (!strncmp(p, "off", 3))
+               return 0;
+       switch_amode = 1;
+       s390_noexec = 1;
+       return 0;
+}
+early_param("noexec", early_parse_noexec);
+#endif /* CONFIG_S390_EXEC_PROTECT */
+
+static void setup_addressing_mode(void)
+{
+       if (s390_noexec) {
+               printk("S390 execute protection active, ");
+               set_amode_and_uaccess(PSW_ASC_SECONDARY, PSW32_ASC_SECONDARY);
+               return;
+       }
+       if (switch_amode) {
+               printk("S390 address spaces switched, ");
+               set_amode_and_uaccess(PSW_ASC_PRIMARY, PSW32_ASC_PRIMARY);
+       }
+}
+
 static void __init
 setup_lowcore(void)
 {
@@ -399,19 +484,21 @@ setup_lowcore(void)
        lc->restart_psw.mask = PSW_BASE_BITS | PSW_DEFAULT_KEY;
        lc->restart_psw.addr =
                PSW_ADDR_AMODE | (unsigned long) restart_int_handler;
-       lc->external_new_psw.mask = PSW_KERNEL_BITS;
+       if (switch_amode)
+               lc->restart_psw.mask |= PSW_ASC_HOME;
+       lc->external_new_psw.mask = psw_kernel_bits;
        lc->external_new_psw.addr =
                PSW_ADDR_AMODE | (unsigned long) ext_int_handler;
-       lc->svc_new_psw.mask = PSW_KERNEL_BITS | PSW_MASK_IO | PSW_MASK_EXT;
+       lc->svc_new_psw.mask = psw_kernel_bits | PSW_MASK_IO | PSW_MASK_EXT;
        lc->svc_new_psw.addr = PSW_ADDR_AMODE | (unsigned long) system_call;
-       lc->program_new_psw.mask = PSW_KERNEL_BITS;
+       lc->program_new_psw.mask = psw_kernel_bits;
        lc->program_new_psw.addr =
                PSW_ADDR_AMODE | (unsigned long)pgm_check_handler;
        lc->mcck_new_psw.mask =
-               PSW_KERNEL_BITS & ~PSW_MASK_MCHECK & ~PSW_MASK_DAT;
+               psw_kernel_bits & ~PSW_MASK_MCHECK & ~PSW_MASK_DAT;
        lc->mcck_new_psw.addr =
                PSW_ADDR_AMODE | (unsigned long) mcck_int_handler;
-       lc->io_new_psw.mask = PSW_KERNEL_BITS;
+       lc->io_new_psw.mask = psw_kernel_bits;
        lc->io_new_psw.addr = PSW_ADDR_AMODE | (unsigned long) io_int_handler;
        lc->ipl_device = S390_lowcore.ipl_device;
        lc->jiffy_timer = -1LL;
@@ -645,6 +732,7 @@ setup_arch(char **cmdline_p)
        parse_early_param();
 
        setup_memory_end();
+       setup_addressing_mode();
        setup_memory();
        setup_resources();
        setup_lowcore();
index 4c8a7954ef48b28274cdf61833e9f31609f2ff70..554f9cf7499c9236209e9ebbac7bb866d5b7100a 100644 (file)
@@ -119,7 +119,7 @@ static int save_sigregs(struct pt_regs *regs, _sigregs __user *sregs)
 
        /* Copy a 'clean' PSW mask to the user to avoid leaking
           information about whether PER is currently on.  */
-       user_sregs.regs.psw.mask = PSW_MASK_MERGE(PSW_USER_BITS, regs->psw.mask);
+       user_sregs.regs.psw.mask = PSW_MASK_MERGE(psw_user_bits, regs->psw.mask);
        user_sregs.regs.psw.addr = regs->psw.addr;
        memcpy(&user_sregs.regs.gprs, &regs->gprs, sizeof(sregs->regs.gprs));
        memcpy(&user_sregs.regs.acrs, current->thread.acrs,
index 3cb7e1032072696cc0c20435780903e8b960deda..cb155d9fd749e30446e99c64036beda8198abc9e 100644 (file)
@@ -244,7 +244,7 @@ static inline void do_wait_for_stop(void)
 void smp_send_stop(void)
 {
        /* Disable all interrupts/machine checks */
-       __load_psw_mask(PSW_KERNEL_BITS & ~PSW_MASK_MCHECK);
+       __load_psw_mask(psw_kernel_bits & ~PSW_MASK_MCHECK);
 
         /* write magic number to zero page (absolute 0) */
        lowcore_ptr[smp_processor_id()]->panic_magic = __PANIC_MAGIC;
index 78c48f88f5f765ff7bccc81982398ed34909e888..6d8772339d76182db7a7d0b03cf03067194b3fca 100644 (file)
@@ -162,6 +162,44 @@ static size_t clear_user_mvcos(size_t size, void __user *to)
        return size;
 }
 
+static size_t strnlen_user_mvcos(size_t count, const char __user *src)
+{
+       char buf[256];
+       int rc;
+       size_t done, len, len_str;
+
+       done = 0;
+       do {
+               len = min(count - done, (size_t) 256);
+               rc = uaccess.copy_from_user(len, src + done, buf);
+               if (unlikely(rc == len))
+                       return 0;
+               len -= rc;
+               len_str = strnlen(buf, len);
+               done += len_str;
+       } while ((len_str == len) && (done < count));
+       return done + 1;
+}
+
+static size_t strncpy_from_user_mvcos(size_t count, const char __user *src,
+                                     char *dst)
+{
+       int rc;
+       size_t done, len, len_str;
+
+       done = 0;
+       do {
+               len = min(count - done, (size_t) 4096);
+               rc = uaccess.copy_from_user(len, src + done, dst);
+               if (unlikely(rc == len))
+                       return -EFAULT;
+               len -= rc;
+               len_str = strnlen(dst, len);
+               done += len_str;
+       } while ((len_str == len) && (done < count));
+       return done;
+}
+
 struct uaccess_ops uaccess_mvcos = {
        .copy_from_user = copy_from_user_mvcos_check,
        .copy_from_user_small = copy_from_user_std,
@@ -174,3 +212,18 @@ struct uaccess_ops uaccess_mvcos = {
        .futex_atomic_op = futex_atomic_op_std,
        .futex_atomic_cmpxchg = futex_atomic_cmpxchg_std,
 };
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_S390_SWITCH_AMODE
+struct uaccess_ops uaccess_mvcos_switch = {
+       .copy_from_user = copy_from_user_mvcos,
+       .copy_from_user_small = copy_from_user_mvcos,
+       .copy_to_user = copy_to_user_mvcos,
+       .copy_to_user_small = copy_to_user_mvcos,
+       .copy_in_user = copy_in_user_mvcos,
+       .clear_user = clear_user_mvcos,
+       .strnlen_user = strnlen_user_mvcos,
+       .strncpy_from_user = strncpy_from_user_mvcos,
+       .futex_atomic_op = futex_atomic_op_pt,
+       .futex_atomic_cmpxchg = futex_atomic_cmpxchg_pt,
+};
+#endif
index 24ead559c7bb829d4c5f5d578d1b280386b90dd5..637192fa7c9aa99479e8fae0d698b36de1b76fc0 100644 (file)
@@ -1,7 +1,8 @@
 /*
  *  arch/s390/lib/uaccess_pt.c
  *
- *  User access functions based on page table walks.
+ *  User access functions based on page table walks for enhanced
+ *  system layout without hardware support.
  *
  *    Copyright IBM Corp. 2006
  *    Author(s): Gerald Schaefer (gerald.schaefer@de.ibm.com)
@@ -134,6 +135,49 @@ fault:
        goto retry;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Do DAT for user address by page table walk, return kernel address.
+ * This function needs to be called with current->mm->page_table_lock held.
+ */
+static inline unsigned long __dat_user_addr(unsigned long uaddr)
+{
+       struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm;
+       unsigned long pfn, ret;
+       pgd_t *pgd;
+       pmd_t *pmd;
+       pte_t *pte;
+       int rc;
+
+       ret = 0;
+retry:
+       pgd = pgd_offset(mm, uaddr);
+       if (pgd_none(*pgd) || unlikely(pgd_bad(*pgd)))
+               goto fault;
+
+       pmd = pmd_offset(pgd, uaddr);
+       if (pmd_none(*pmd) || unlikely(pmd_bad(*pmd)))
+               goto fault;
+
+       pte = pte_offset_map(pmd, uaddr);
+       if (!pte || !pte_present(*pte))
+               goto fault;
+
+       pfn = pte_pfn(*pte);
+       if (!pfn_valid(pfn))
+               goto out;
+
+       ret = (pfn << PAGE_SHIFT) + (uaddr & (PAGE_SIZE - 1));
+out:
+       return ret;
+fault:
+       spin_unlock(&mm->page_table_lock);
+       rc = __handle_fault(mm, uaddr, 0);
+       spin_lock(&mm->page_table_lock);
+       if (rc)
+               goto out;
+       goto retry;
+}
+
 size_t copy_from_user_pt(size_t n, const void __user *from, void *to)
 {
        size_t rc;
@@ -156,3 +200,277 @@ size_t copy_to_user_pt(size_t n, void __user *to, const void *from)
        }
        return __user_copy_pt((unsigned long) to, (void *) from, n, 1);
 }
+
+static size_t clear_user_pt(size_t n, void __user *to)
+{
+       long done, size, ret;
+
+       if (segment_eq(get_fs(), KERNEL_DS)) {
+               memset((void __kernel __force *) to, 0, n);
+               return 0;
+       }
+       done = 0;
+       do {
+               if (n - done > PAGE_SIZE)
+                       size = PAGE_SIZE;
+               else
+                       size = n - done;
+               ret = __user_copy_pt((unsigned long) to + done,
+                                     &empty_zero_page, size, 1);
+               done += size;
+               if (ret)
+                       return ret + n - done;
+       } while (done < n);
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static size_t strnlen_user_pt(size_t count, const char __user *src)
+{
+       char *addr;
+       unsigned long uaddr = (unsigned long) src;
+       struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm;
+       unsigned long offset, pfn, done, len;
+       pgd_t *pgd;
+       pmd_t *pmd;
+       pte_t *pte;
+       size_t len_str;
+
+       if (segment_eq(get_fs(), KERNEL_DS))
+               return strnlen((const char __kernel __force *) src, count) + 1;
+       done = 0;
+retry:
+       spin_lock(&mm->page_table_lock);
+       do {
+               pgd = pgd_offset(mm, uaddr);
+               if (pgd_none(*pgd) || unlikely(pgd_bad(*pgd)))
+                       goto fault;
+
+               pmd = pmd_offset(pgd, uaddr);
+               if (pmd_none(*pmd) || unlikely(pmd_bad(*pmd)))
+                       goto fault;
+
+               pte = pte_offset_map(pmd, uaddr);
+               if (!pte || !pte_present(*pte))
+                       goto fault;
+
+               pfn = pte_pfn(*pte);
+               if (!pfn_valid(pfn)) {
+                       done = -1;
+                       goto out;
+               }
+
+               offset = uaddr & (PAGE_SIZE-1);
+               addr = (char *)(pfn << PAGE_SHIFT) + offset;
+               len = min(count - done, PAGE_SIZE - offset);
+               len_str = strnlen(addr, len);
+               done += len_str;
+               uaddr += len_str;
+       } while ((len_str == len) && (done < count));
+out:
+       spin_unlock(&mm->page_table_lock);
+       return done + 1;
+fault:
+       spin_unlock(&mm->page_table_lock);
+       if (__handle_fault(mm, uaddr, 0)) {
+               return 0;
+       }
+       goto retry;
+}
+
+static size_t strncpy_from_user_pt(size_t count, const char __user *src,
+                                  char *dst)
+{
+       size_t n = strnlen_user_pt(count, src);
+
+       if (!n)
+               return -EFAULT;
+       if (n > count)
+               n = count;
+       if (segment_eq(get_fs(), KERNEL_DS)) {
+               memcpy(dst, (const char __kernel __force *) src, n);
+               if (dst[n-1] == '\0')
+                       return n-1;
+               else
+                       return n;
+       }
+       if (__user_copy_pt((unsigned long) src, dst, n, 0))
+               return -EFAULT;
+       if (dst[n-1] == '\0')
+               return n-1;
+       else
+               return n;
+}
+
+static size_t copy_in_user_pt(size_t n, void __user *to,
+                             const void __user *from)
+{
+       struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm;
+       unsigned long offset_from, offset_to, offset_max, pfn_from, pfn_to,
+                     uaddr, done, size;
+       unsigned long uaddr_from = (unsigned long) from;
+       unsigned long uaddr_to = (unsigned long) to;
+       pgd_t *pgd_from, *pgd_to;
+       pmd_t *pmd_from, *pmd_to;
+       pte_t *pte_from, *pte_to;
+       int write_user;
+
+       done = 0;
+retry:
+       spin_lock(&mm->page_table_lock);
+       do {
+               pgd_from = pgd_offset(mm, uaddr_from);
+               if (pgd_none(*pgd_from) || unlikely(pgd_bad(*pgd_from))) {
+                       uaddr = uaddr_from;
+                       write_user = 0;
+                       goto fault;
+               }
+               pgd_to = pgd_offset(mm, uaddr_to);
+               if (pgd_none(*pgd_to) || unlikely(pgd_bad(*pgd_to))) {
+                       uaddr = uaddr_to;
+                       write_user = 1;
+                       goto fault;
+               }
+
+               pmd_from = pmd_offset(pgd_from, uaddr_from);
+               if (pmd_none(*pmd_from) || unlikely(pmd_bad(*pmd_from))) {
+                       uaddr = uaddr_from;
+                       write_user = 0;
+                       goto fault;
+               }
+               pmd_to = pmd_offset(pgd_to, uaddr_to);
+               if (pmd_none(*pmd_to) || unlikely(pmd_bad(*pmd_to))) {
+                       uaddr = uaddr_to;
+                       write_user = 1;
+                       goto fault;
+               }
+
+               pte_from = pte_offset_map(pmd_from, uaddr_from);
+               if (!pte_from || !pte_present(*pte_from)) {
+                       uaddr = uaddr_from;
+                       write_user = 0;
+                       goto fault;
+               }
+               pte_to = pte_offset_map(pmd_to, uaddr_to);
+               if (!pte_to || !pte_present(*pte_to) || !pte_write(*pte_to)) {
+                       uaddr = uaddr_to;
+                       write_user = 1;
+                       goto fault;
+               }
+
+               pfn_from = pte_pfn(*pte_from);
+               if (!pfn_valid(pfn_from))
+                       goto out;
+               pfn_to = pte_pfn(*pte_to);
+               if (!pfn_valid(pfn_to))
+                       goto out;
+
+               offset_from = uaddr_from & (PAGE_SIZE-1);
+               offset_to = uaddr_from & (PAGE_SIZE-1);
+               offset_max = max(offset_from, offset_to);
+               size = min(n - done, PAGE_SIZE - offset_max);
+
+               memcpy((void *)(pfn_to << PAGE_SHIFT) + offset_to,
+                      (void *)(pfn_from << PAGE_SHIFT) + offset_from, size);
+               done += size;
+               uaddr_from += size;
+               uaddr_to += size;
+       } while (done < n);
+out:
+       spin_unlock(&mm->page_table_lock);
+       return n - done;
+fault:
+       spin_unlock(&mm->page_table_lock);
+       if (__handle_fault(mm, uaddr, write_user))
+               return n - done;
+       goto retry;
+}
+
+#define __futex_atomic_op(insn, ret, oldval, newval, uaddr, oparg)     \
+       asm volatile("0: l   %1,0(%6)\n"                                \
+                    "1: " insn                                         \
+                    "2: cs  %1,%2,0(%6)\n"                             \
+                    "3: jl  1b\n"                                      \
+                    "   lhi %0,0\n"                                    \
+                    "4:\n"                                             \
+                    EX_TABLE(0b,4b) EX_TABLE(2b,4b) EX_TABLE(3b,4b)    \
+                    : "=d" (ret), "=&d" (oldval), "=&d" (newval),      \
+                      "=m" (*uaddr)                                    \
+                    : "0" (-EFAULT), "d" (oparg), "a" (uaddr),         \
+                      "m" (*uaddr) : "cc" );
+
+int futex_atomic_op_pt(int op, int __user *uaddr, int oparg, int *old)
+{
+       int oldval = 0, newval, ret;
+
+       spin_lock(&current->mm->page_table_lock);
+       uaddr = (int __user *) __dat_user_addr((unsigned long) uaddr);
+       if (!uaddr) {
+               spin_unlock(&current->mm->page_table_lock);
+               return -EFAULT;
+       }
+       get_page(virt_to_page(uaddr));
+       spin_unlock(&current->mm->page_table_lock);
+       switch (op) {
+       case FUTEX_OP_SET:
+               __futex_atomic_op("lr %2,%5\n",
+                                 ret, oldval, newval, uaddr, oparg);
+               break;
+       case FUTEX_OP_ADD:
+               __futex_atomic_op("lr %2,%1\nar %2,%5\n",
+                                 ret, oldval, newval, uaddr, oparg);
+               break;
+       case FUTEX_OP_OR:
+               __futex_atomic_op("lr %2,%1\nor %2,%5\n",
+                                 ret, oldval, newval, uaddr, oparg);
+               break;
+       case FUTEX_OP_ANDN:
+               __futex_atomic_op("lr %2,%1\nnr %2,%5\n",
+                                 ret, oldval, newval, uaddr, oparg);
+               break;
+       case FUTEX_OP_XOR:
+               __futex_atomic_op("lr %2,%1\nxr %2,%5\n",
+                                 ret, oldval, newval, uaddr, oparg);
+               break;
+       default:
+               ret = -ENOSYS;
+       }
+       put_page(virt_to_page(uaddr));
+       *old = oldval;
+       return ret;
+}
+
+int futex_atomic_cmpxchg_pt(int __user *uaddr, int oldval, int newval)
+{
+       int ret;
+
+       spin_lock(&current->mm->page_table_lock);
+       uaddr = (int __user *) __dat_user_addr((unsigned long) uaddr);
+       if (!uaddr) {
+               spin_unlock(&current->mm->page_table_lock);
+               return -EFAULT;
+       }
+       get_page(virt_to_page(uaddr));
+       spin_unlock(&current->mm->page_table_lock);
+       asm volatile("   cs   %1,%4,0(%5)\n"
+                    "0: lr   %0,%1\n"
+                    "1:\n"
+                    EX_TABLE(0b,1b)
+                    : "=d" (ret), "+d" (oldval), "=m" (*uaddr)
+                    : "0" (-EFAULT), "d" (newval), "a" (uaddr), "m" (*uaddr)
+                    : "cc", "memory" );
+       put_page(virt_to_page(uaddr));
+       return ret;
+}
+
+struct uaccess_ops uaccess_pt = {
+       .copy_from_user         = copy_from_user_pt,
+       .copy_from_user_small   = copy_from_user_pt,
+       .copy_to_user           = copy_to_user_pt,
+       .copy_to_user_small     = copy_to_user_pt,
+       .copy_in_user           = copy_in_user_pt,
+       .clear_user             = clear_user_pt,
+       .strnlen_user           = strnlen_user_pt,
+       .strncpy_from_user      = strncpy_from_user_pt,
+       .futex_atomic_op        = futex_atomic_op_pt,
+       .futex_atomic_cmpxchg   = futex_atomic_cmpxchg_pt,
+};
index 3382e29f34a44aec4b042f0310b370a744cbb418..9ff143e87746b5ac0bf350c1496307c10506d123 100644 (file)
@@ -137,7 +137,9 @@ static int __check_access_register(struct pt_regs *regs, int error_code)
 
 /*
  * Check which address space the address belongs to.
- * Returns 1 for user space and 0 for kernel space.
+ * May return 1 or 2 for user space and 0 for kernel space.
+ * Returns 2 for user space in primary addressing mode with
+ * CONFIG_S390_EXEC_PROTECT on and kernel parameter noexec=on.
  */
 static inline int check_user_space(struct pt_regs *regs, int error_code)
 {
@@ -154,7 +156,7 @@ static inline int check_user_space(struct pt_regs *regs, int error_code)
                return __check_access_register(regs, error_code);
        if (descriptor == 2)
                return current->thread.mm_segment.ar4;
-       return descriptor != 0;
+       return ((descriptor != 0) ^ (switch_amode)) << s390_noexec;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -183,6 +185,77 @@ static void do_sigsegv(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long error_code,
        force_sig_info(SIGSEGV, &si, current);
 }
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_S390_EXEC_PROTECT
+extern long sys_sigreturn(struct pt_regs *regs);
+extern long sys_rt_sigreturn(struct pt_regs *regs);
+extern long sys32_sigreturn(struct pt_regs *regs);
+extern long sys32_rt_sigreturn(struct pt_regs *regs);
+
+static inline void do_sigreturn(struct mm_struct *mm, struct pt_regs *regs,
+                               int rt)
+{
+       up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
+       clear_tsk_thread_flag(current, TIF_SINGLE_STEP);
+#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
+       if (test_tsk_thread_flag(current, TIF_31BIT)) {
+               if (rt)
+                       sys32_rt_sigreturn(regs);
+               else
+                       sys32_sigreturn(regs);
+               return;
+       }
+#endif /* CONFIG_COMPAT */
+       if (rt)
+               sys_rt_sigreturn(regs);
+       else
+               sys_sigreturn(regs);
+       return;
+}
+
+static int signal_return(struct mm_struct *mm, struct pt_regs *regs,
+                        unsigned long address, unsigned long error_code)
+{
+       pgd_t *pgd;
+       pmd_t *pmd;
+       pte_t *pte;
+       u16 *instruction;
+       unsigned long pfn, uaddr = regs->psw.addr;
+
+       spin_lock(&mm->page_table_lock);
+       pgd = pgd_offset(mm, uaddr);
+       if (pgd_none(*pgd) || unlikely(pgd_bad(*pgd)))
+               goto out_fault;
+       pmd = pmd_offset(pgd, uaddr);
+       if (pmd_none(*pmd) || unlikely(pmd_bad(*pmd)))
+               goto out_fault;
+       pte = pte_offset_map(pmd_offset(pgd_offset(mm, uaddr), uaddr), uaddr);
+       if (!pte || !pte_present(*pte))
+               goto out_fault;
+       pfn = pte_pfn(*pte);
+       if (!pfn_valid(pfn))
+               goto out_fault;
+       spin_unlock(&mm->page_table_lock);
+
+       instruction = (u16 *) ((pfn << PAGE_SHIFT) + (uaddr & (PAGE_SIZE-1)));
+       if (*instruction == 0x0a77)
+               do_sigreturn(mm, regs, 0);
+       else if (*instruction == 0x0aad)
+               do_sigreturn(mm, regs, 1);
+       else {
+               printk("- XXX - do_exception: task = %s, primary, NO EXEC "
+                      "-> SIGSEGV\n", current->comm);
+               up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
+               current->thread.prot_addr = address;
+               current->thread.trap_no = error_code;
+               do_sigsegv(regs, error_code, SEGV_MAPERR, address);
+       }
+       return 0;
+out_fault:
+       spin_unlock(&mm->page_table_lock);
+       return -EFAULT;
+}
+#endif /* CONFIG_S390_EXEC_PROTECT */
+
 /*
  * This routine handles page faults.  It determines the address,
  * and the problem, and then passes it off to one of the appropriate
@@ -260,6 +333,17 @@ do_exception(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long error_code, int is_protection)
         vma = find_vma(mm, address);
         if (!vma)
                 goto bad_area;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_S390_EXEC_PROTECT
+       if (unlikely((user_address == 2) && !(vma->vm_flags & VM_EXEC)))
+               if (!signal_return(mm, regs, address, error_code))
+                       /*
+                        * signal_return() has done an up_read(&mm->mmap_sem)
+                        * if it returns 0.
+                        */
+                       return;
+#endif
+
         if (vma->vm_start <= address) 
                 goto good_area;
         if (!(vma->vm_flags & VM_GROWSDOWN))
index 0e7e9acab9e11cd2b033efcd6b157ce8a61ba6c6..162a338a5575a6f8b549669da50e82a5861326c7 100644 (file)
@@ -104,7 +104,7 @@ static void __init setup_ro_region(void)
                pmd = pmd_offset(pgd, address);
                pte = pte_offset_kernel(pmd, address);
                new_pte = mk_pte_phys(address, __pgprot(_PAGE_RO));
-               set_pte(pte, new_pte);
+               *pte = new_pte;
        }
 }
 
@@ -124,11 +124,11 @@ void __init paging_init(void)
 #ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
        pgdir_k = (__pa(swapper_pg_dir) & PAGE_MASK) | _KERN_REGION_TABLE;
        for (i = 0; i < PTRS_PER_PGD; i++)
-               pgd_clear(pg_dir + i);
+               pgd_clear_kernel(pg_dir + i);
 #else
        pgdir_k = (__pa(swapper_pg_dir) & PAGE_MASK) | _KERNSEG_TABLE;
        for (i = 0; i < PTRS_PER_PGD; i++)
-               pmd_clear((pmd_t *)(pg_dir + i));
+               pmd_clear_kernel((pmd_t *)(pg_dir + i));
 #endif
        vmem_map_init();
        setup_ro_region();
index cd3d93e8c21171de4514aad283d23513ad2ef6ac..92a565190028618e603a067802faa4c7a4caabe3 100644 (file)
@@ -82,7 +82,7 @@ static inline pmd_t *vmem_pmd_alloc(void)
        if (!pmd)
                return NULL;
        for (i = 0; i < PTRS_PER_PMD; i++)
-               pmd_clear(pmd + i);
+               pmd_clear_kernel(pmd + i);
        return pmd;
 }
 
@@ -97,7 +97,7 @@ static inline pte_t *vmem_pte_alloc(void)
                return NULL;
        pte_val(empty_pte) = _PAGE_TYPE_EMPTY;
        for (i = 0; i < PTRS_PER_PTE; i++)
-               set_pte(pte + i, empty_pte);
+               pte[i] = empty_pte;
        return pte;
 }
 
@@ -119,7 +119,7 @@ static int vmem_add_range(unsigned long start, unsigned long size)
                        pm_dir = vmem_pmd_alloc();
                        if (!pm_dir)
                                goto out;
-                       pgd_populate(&init_mm, pg_dir, pm_dir);
+                       pgd_populate_kernel(&init_mm, pg_dir, pm_dir);
                }
 
                pm_dir = pmd_offset(pg_dir, address);
@@ -132,7 +132,7 @@ static int vmem_add_range(unsigned long start, unsigned long size)
 
                pt_dir = pte_offset_kernel(pm_dir, address);
                pte = pfn_pte(address >> PAGE_SHIFT, PAGE_KERNEL);
-               set_pte(pt_dir, pte);
+               *pt_dir = pte;
        }
        ret = 0;
 out:
@@ -161,7 +161,7 @@ static void vmem_remove_range(unsigned long start, unsigned long size)
                if (pmd_none(*pm_dir))
                        continue;
                pt_dir = pte_offset_kernel(pm_dir, address);
-               set_pte(pt_dir, pte);
+               *pt_dir = pte;
        }
        flush_tlb_kernel_range(start, start + size);
 }
@@ -191,7 +191,7 @@ static int vmem_add_mem_map(unsigned long start, unsigned long size)
                        pm_dir = vmem_pmd_alloc();
                        if (!pm_dir)
                                goto out;
-                       pgd_populate(&init_mm, pg_dir, pm_dir);
+                       pgd_populate_kernel(&init_mm, pg_dir, pm_dir);
                }
 
                pm_dir = pmd_offset(pg_dir, address);
@@ -210,7 +210,7 @@ static int vmem_add_mem_map(unsigned long start, unsigned long size)
                        if (!new_page)
                                goto out;
                        pte = pfn_pte(new_page >> PAGE_SHIFT, PAGE_KERNEL);
-                       set_pte(pt_dir, pte);
+                       *pt_dir = pte;
                }
        }
        ret = 0;
index 356a0b1835390bd0e2cc56ad35626e44d58e49ac..296f4f1a20e1a2f8a79c89210091316348141f46 100644 (file)
@@ -6,6 +6,34 @@
 #include <linux/types.h>
 #include <linux/sched.h>
 
+#define PSW32_MASK_PER         0x40000000UL
+#define PSW32_MASK_DAT         0x04000000UL
+#define PSW32_MASK_IO          0x02000000UL
+#define PSW32_MASK_EXT         0x01000000UL
+#define PSW32_MASK_KEY         0x00F00000UL
+#define PSW32_MASK_MCHECK      0x00040000UL
+#define PSW32_MASK_WAIT                0x00020000UL
+#define PSW32_MASK_PSTATE      0x00010000UL
+#define PSW32_MASK_ASC         0x0000C000UL
+#define PSW32_MASK_CC          0x00003000UL
+#define PSW32_MASK_PM          0x00000f00UL
+
+#define PSW32_ADDR_AMODE31     0x80000000UL
+#define PSW32_ADDR_INSN                0x7FFFFFFFUL
+
+#define PSW32_BASE_BITS                0x00080000UL
+
+#define PSW32_ASC_PRIMARY      0x00000000UL
+#define PSW32_ASC_ACCREG       0x00004000UL
+#define PSW32_ASC_SECONDARY    0x00008000UL
+#define PSW32_ASC_HOME         0x0000C000UL
+
+#define PSW32_MASK_MERGE(CURRENT,NEW) \
+       (((CURRENT) & ~(PSW32_MASK_CC|PSW32_MASK_PM)) | \
+        ((NEW) & (PSW32_MASK_CC|PSW32_MASK_PM)))
+
+extern long psw32_user_bits;
+
 #define COMPAT_USER_HZ 100
 
 typedef u32            compat_size_t;
index 74f7389bd3ee05004620f3370fe23b8458dc78d8..4a31d0a7ee83ef78a1fb207e2b86733d809603fa 100644 (file)
@@ -220,7 +220,8 @@ struct _lowcore
        __u32        kernel_asce;              /* 0xc4c */
        __u32        user_asce;                /* 0xc50 */
        __u32        panic_stack;              /* 0xc54 */
-       __u8         pad10[0xc60-0xc58];       /* 0xc58 */
+       __u32        user_exec_asce;           /* 0xc58 */
+       __u8         pad10[0xc60-0xc5c];       /* 0xc5c */
        /* entry.S sensitive area start */
        struct       cpuinfo_S390 cpu_data;    /* 0xc60 */
        __u32        ipl_device;               /* 0xc7c */
@@ -310,7 +311,8 @@ struct _lowcore
        __u64        kernel_asce;              /* 0xd58 */
        __u64        user_asce;                /* 0xd60 */
        __u64        panic_stack;              /* 0xd68 */
-       __u8         pad10[0xd80-0xd70];       /* 0xd70 */
+       __u64        user_exec_asce;           /* 0xd70 */
+       __u8         pad10[0xd80-0xd78];       /* 0xd78 */
        /* entry.S sensitive area start */
        struct       cpuinfo_S390 cpu_data;    /* 0xd80 */
        __u32        ipl_device;               /* 0xdb8 */
index bcf24a8738740e4b663a9d22e486b82978e9f11b..1d21da220d49b8779ad3e916d67c54dfc1f73547 100644 (file)
@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@
 #ifndef __S390_MMU_CONTEXT_H
 #define __S390_MMU_CONTEXT_H
 
+#include <asm/pgalloc.h>
 /*
  * get a new mmu context.. S390 don't know about contexts.
  */
 
 #define destroy_context(mm)             do { } while (0)
 
+#ifndef __s390x__
+#define LCTL_OPCODE "lctl"
+#define PGTABLE_BITS (_SEGMENT_TABLE|USER_STD_MASK)
+#else
+#define LCTL_OPCODE "lctlg"
+#define PGTABLE_BITS (_REGION_TABLE|USER_STD_MASK)
+#endif
+
 static inline void enter_lazy_tlb(struct mm_struct *mm,
                                   struct task_struct *tsk)
 {
 }
 
 static inline void switch_mm(struct mm_struct *prev, struct mm_struct *next,
-                             struct task_struct *tsk)
+                            struct task_struct *tsk)
 {
-        if (prev != next) {
-#ifndef __s390x__
-               S390_lowcore.user_asce = (__pa(next->pgd)&PAGE_MASK) |
-                      (_SEGMENT_TABLE|USER_STD_MASK);
-                /* Load home space page table origin. */
-                asm volatile("lctl  13,13,%0"
-                            : : "m" (S390_lowcore.user_asce) );
-#else /* __s390x__ */
-                S390_lowcore.user_asce = (__pa(next->pgd) & PAGE_MASK) |
-                       (_REGION_TABLE|USER_STD_MASK);
-               /* Load home space page table origin. */
-               asm volatile("lctlg  13,13,%0"
-                            : : "m" (S390_lowcore.user_asce) );
-#endif /* __s390x__ */
-        }
+       pgd_t *shadow_pgd = get_shadow_pgd(next->pgd);
+
+       if (prev != next) {
+               S390_lowcore.user_asce = (__pa(next->pgd) & PAGE_MASK) |
+                                        PGTABLE_BITS;
+               if (shadow_pgd) {
+                       /* Load primary/secondary space page table origin. */
+                       S390_lowcore.user_exec_asce =
+                               (__pa(shadow_pgd) & PAGE_MASK) | PGTABLE_BITS;
+                       asm volatile(LCTL_OPCODE" 1,1,%0\n"
+                                    LCTL_OPCODE" 7,7,%1"
+                                    : : "m" (S390_lowcore.user_exec_asce),
+                                        "m" (S390_lowcore.user_asce) );
+               } else if (switch_amode) {
+                       /* Load primary space page table origin. */
+                       asm volatile(LCTL_OPCODE" 1,1,%0"
+                                    : : "m" (S390_lowcore.user_asce) );
+               } else
+                       /* Load home space page table origin. */
+                       asm volatile(LCTL_OPCODE" 13,13,%0"
+                                    : : "m" (S390_lowcore.user_asce) );
+       }
        cpu_set(smp_processor_id(), next->cpu_vm_mask);
 }
 
@@ -51,4 +67,4 @@ static inline void activate_mm(struct mm_struct *prev,
        set_fs(current->thread.mm_segment);
 }
 
-#endif
+#endif /* __S390_MMU_CONTEXT_H */
index 0707a7e2fc16dacb2fadc435dac8d50b2985a40a..56c8a6c80e2e18183b6bc4c11c0b53771bcee9f5 100644 (file)
@@ -47,6 +47,17 @@ static inline pgd_t *pgd_alloc(struct mm_struct *mm)
 
        if (!pgd)
                return NULL;
+       if (s390_noexec) {
+               pgd_t *shadow_pgd = (pgd_t *)
+                       __get_free_pages(GFP_KERNEL, PGD_ALLOC_ORDER);
+               struct page *page = virt_to_page(pgd);
+
+               if (!shadow_pgd) {
+                       free_pages((unsigned long) pgd, PGD_ALLOC_ORDER);
+                       return NULL;
+               }
+               page->lru.next = (void *) shadow_pgd;
+       }
        for (i = 0; i < PTRS_PER_PGD; i++)
 #ifndef __s390x__
                pmd_clear(pmd_offset(pgd + i, i*PGDIR_SIZE));
@@ -58,6 +69,10 @@ static inline pgd_t *pgd_alloc(struct mm_struct *mm)
 
 static inline void pgd_free(pgd_t *pgd)
 {
+       pgd_t *shadow_pgd = get_shadow_pgd(pgd);
+
+       if (shadow_pgd)
+               free_pages((unsigned long) shadow_pgd, PGD_ALLOC_ORDER);
        free_pages((unsigned long) pgd, PGD_ALLOC_ORDER);
 }
 
@@ -71,6 +86,7 @@ static inline void pgd_free(pgd_t *pgd)
 #define pmd_free(x)                     do { } while (0)
 #define __pmd_free_tlb(tlb,x)          do { } while (0)
 #define pgd_populate(mm, pmd, pte)      BUG()
+#define pgd_populate_kernel(mm, pmd, pte)      BUG()
 #else /* __s390x__ */
 static inline pmd_t * pmd_alloc_one(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long vmaddr)
 {
@@ -79,6 +95,17 @@ static inline pmd_t * pmd_alloc_one(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long vmaddr)
 
        if (!pmd)
                return NULL;
+       if (s390_noexec) {
+               pmd_t *shadow_pmd = (pmd_t *)
+                       __get_free_pages(GFP_KERNEL, PMD_ALLOC_ORDER);
+               struct page *page = virt_to_page(pmd);
+
+               if (!shadow_pmd) {
+                       free_pages((unsigned long) pmd, PMD_ALLOC_ORDER);
+                       return NULL;
+               }
+               page->lru.next = (void *) shadow_pmd;
+       }
        for (i=0; i < PTRS_PER_PMD; i++)
                pmd_clear(pmd + i);
        return pmd;
@@ -86,6 +113,10 @@ static inline pmd_t * pmd_alloc_one(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long vmaddr)
 
 static inline void pmd_free (pmd_t *pmd)
 {
+       pmd_t *shadow_pmd = get_shadow_pmd(pmd);
+
+       if (shadow_pmd)
+               free_pages((unsigned long) shadow_pmd, PMD_ALLOC_ORDER);
        free_pages((unsigned long) pmd, PMD_ALLOC_ORDER);
 }
 
@@ -95,11 +126,22 @@ static inline void pmd_free (pmd_t *pmd)
                pmd_free(pmd);                  \
         } while (0)
 
-static inline void pgd_populate(struct mm_struct *mm, pgd_t *pgd, pmd_t *pmd)
+static inline void
+pgd_populate_kernel(struct mm_struct *mm, pgd_t *pgd, pmd_t *pmd)
 {
        pgd_val(*pgd) = _PGD_ENTRY | __pa(pmd);
 }
 
+static inline void pgd_populate(struct mm_struct *mm, pgd_t *pgd, pmd_t *pmd)
+{
+       pgd_t *shadow_pgd = get_shadow_pgd(pgd);
+       pmd_t *shadow_pmd = get_shadow_pmd(pmd);
+
+       if (shadow_pgd && shadow_pmd)
+               pgd_populate_kernel(mm, shadow_pgd, shadow_pmd);
+       pgd_populate_kernel(mm, pgd, pmd);
+}
+
 #endif /* __s390x__ */
 
 static inline void 
@@ -119,7 +161,13 @@ pmd_populate_kernel(struct mm_struct *mm, pmd_t *pmd, pte_t *pte)
 static inline void
 pmd_populate(struct mm_struct *mm, pmd_t *pmd, struct page *page)
 {
-       pmd_populate_kernel(mm, pmd, (pte_t *)page_to_phys(page));
+       pte_t *pte = (pte_t *)page_to_phys(page);
+       pmd_t *shadow_pmd = get_shadow_pmd(pmd);
+       pte_t *shadow_pte = get_shadow_pte(pte);
+
+       pmd_populate_kernel(mm, pmd, pte);
+       if (shadow_pmd && shadow_pte)
+               pmd_populate_kernel(mm, shadow_pmd, shadow_pte);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -133,6 +181,17 @@ pte_alloc_one_kernel(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long vmaddr)
 
        if (!pte)
                return NULL;
+       if (s390_noexec) {
+               pte_t *shadow_pte = (pte_t *)
+                       __get_free_page(GFP_KERNEL|__GFP_REPEAT);
+               struct page *page = virt_to_page(pte);
+
+               if (!shadow_pte) {
+                       free_page((unsigned long) pte);
+                       return NULL;
+               }
+               page->lru.next = (void *) shadow_pte;
+       }
        for (i=0; i < PTRS_PER_PTE; i++) {
                pte_clear(mm, vmaddr, pte + i);
                vmaddr += PAGE_SIZE;
@@ -151,14 +210,30 @@ pte_alloc_one(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long vmaddr)
 
 static inline void pte_free_kernel(pte_t *pte)
 {
-        free_page((unsigned long) pte);
+       pte_t *shadow_pte = get_shadow_pte(pte);
+
+       if (shadow_pte)
+               free_page((unsigned long) shadow_pte);
+       free_page((unsigned long) pte);
 }
 
 static inline void pte_free(struct page *pte)
 {
-        __free_page(pte);
+       struct page *shadow_page = get_shadow_page(pte);
+
+       if (shadow_page)
+               __free_page(shadow_page);
+       __free_page(pte);
 }
 
-#define __pte_free_tlb(tlb,pte) tlb_remove_page(tlb,pte)
+#define __pte_free_tlb(tlb, pte)                                       \
+({                                                                     \
+       struct mmu_gather *__tlb = (tlb);                               \
+       struct page *__pte = (pte);                                     \
+       struct page *shadow_page = get_shadow_page(__pte);              \
+       if (shadow_page)                                                \
+               tlb_remove_page(__tlb, shadow_page);                    \
+       tlb_remove_page(__tlb, __pte);                                  \
+})
 
 #endif /* _S390_PGALLOC_H */
index 304ee773641301aef0090aa93b654b8f4a71a62b..13c16546eff5c728d577366db2e8758201578e51 100644 (file)
@@ -224,6 +224,8 @@ extern unsigned long vmalloc_end;
 #define _PAGE_TYPE_FILE                0x601   /* bit 0x002 is used for offset !! */
 #define _PAGE_TYPE_RO          0x200
 #define _PAGE_TYPE_RW          0x000
+#define _PAGE_TYPE_EX_RO       0x202
+#define _PAGE_TYPE_EX_RW       0x002
 
 /*
  * PTE type bits are rather complicated. handle_pte_fault uses pte_present,
@@ -244,11 +246,13 @@ extern unsigned long vmalloc_end;
  * _PAGE_TYPE_FILE     11?1   ->   11?1
  * _PAGE_TYPE_RO       0100   ->   1100
  * _PAGE_TYPE_RW       0000   ->   1000
+ * _PAGE_TYPE_EX_RO    0110   ->   1110
+ * _PAGE_TYPE_EX_RW    0010   ->   1010
  *
- * pte_none is true for bits combinations 1000, 1100
+ * pte_none is true for bits combinations 1000, 1010, 1100, 1110
  * pte_present is true for bits combinations 0000, 0010, 0100, 0110, 1001
  * pte_file is true for bits combinations 1101, 1111
- * swap pte is 1011 and 0001, 0011, 0101, 0111, 1010 and 1110 are invalid.
+ * swap pte is 1011 and 0001, 0011, 0101, 0111 are invalid.
  */
 
 #ifndef __s390x__
@@ -313,33 +317,100 @@ extern unsigned long vmalloc_end;
 #define PAGE_NONE      __pgprot(_PAGE_TYPE_NONE)
 #define PAGE_RO                __pgprot(_PAGE_TYPE_RO)
 #define PAGE_RW                __pgprot(_PAGE_TYPE_RW)
+#define PAGE_EX_RO     __pgprot(_PAGE_TYPE_EX_RO)
+#define PAGE_EX_RW     __pgprot(_PAGE_TYPE_EX_RW)
 
 #define PAGE_KERNEL    PAGE_RW
 #define PAGE_COPY      PAGE_RO
 
 /*
- * The S390 can't do page protection for execute, and considers that the
- * same are read. Also, write permissions imply read permissions. This is
- * the closest we can get..
+ * Dependent on the EXEC_PROTECT option s390 can do execute protection.
+ * Write permission always implies read permission. In theory with a
+ * primary/secondary page table execute only can be implemented but
+ * it would cost an additional bit in the pte to distinguish all the
+ * different pte types. To avoid that execute permission currently
+ * implies read permission as well.
  */
          /*xwr*/
 #define __P000 PAGE_NONE
 #define __P001 PAGE_RO
 #define __P010 PAGE_RO
 #define __P011 PAGE_RO
-#define __P100 PAGE_RO
-#define __P101 PAGE_RO
-#define __P110 PAGE_RO
-#define __P111 PAGE_RO
+#define __P100 PAGE_EX_RO
+#define __P101 PAGE_EX_RO
+#define __P110 PAGE_EX_RO
+#define __P111 PAGE_EX_RO
 
 #define __S000 PAGE_NONE
 #define __S001 PAGE_RO
 #define __S010 PAGE_RW
 #define __S011 PAGE_RW
-#define __S100 PAGE_RO
-#define __S101 PAGE_RO
-#define __S110 PAGE_RW
-#define __S111 PAGE_RW
+#define __S100 PAGE_EX_RO
+#define __S101 PAGE_EX_RO
+#define __S110 PAGE_EX_RW
+#define __S111 PAGE_EX_RW
+
+#ifndef __s390x__
+# define PMD_SHADOW_SHIFT      1
+# define PGD_SHADOW_SHIFT      1
+#else /* __s390x__ */
+# define PMD_SHADOW_SHIFT      2
+# define PGD_SHADOW_SHIFT      2
+#endif /* __s390x__ */
+
+static inline struct page *get_shadow_page(struct page *page)
+{
+       if (s390_noexec && !list_empty(&page->lru))
+               return virt_to_page(page->lru.next);
+       return NULL;
+}
+
+static inline pte_t *get_shadow_pte(pte_t *ptep)
+{
+       unsigned long pteptr = (unsigned long) (ptep);
+
+       if (s390_noexec) {
+               unsigned long offset = pteptr & (PAGE_SIZE - 1);
+               void *addr = (void *) (pteptr ^ offset);
+               struct page *page = virt_to_page(addr);
+               if (!list_empty(&page->lru))
+                       return (pte_t *) ((unsigned long) page->lru.next |
+                                                               offset);
+       }
+       return NULL;
+}
+
+static inline pmd_t *get_shadow_pmd(pmd_t *pmdp)
+{
+       unsigned long pmdptr = (unsigned long) (pmdp);
+
+       if (s390_noexec) {
+               unsigned long offset = pmdptr &
+                               ((PAGE_SIZE << PMD_SHADOW_SHIFT) - 1);
+               void *addr = (void *) (pmdptr ^ offset);
+               struct page *page = virt_to_page(addr);
+               if (!list_empty(&page->lru))
+                       return (pmd_t *) ((unsigned long) page->lru.next |
+                                                               offset);
+       }
+       return NULL;
+}
+
+static inline pgd_t *get_shadow_pgd(pgd_t *pgdp)
+{
+       unsigned long pgdptr = (unsigned long) (pgdp);
+
+       if (s390_noexec) {
+               unsigned long offset = pgdptr &
+                               ((PAGE_SIZE << PGD_SHADOW_SHIFT) - 1);
+               void *addr = (void *) (pgdptr ^ offset);
+               struct page *page = virt_to_page(addr);
+               if (!list_empty(&page->lru))
+                       return (pgd_t *) ((unsigned long) page->lru.next |
+                                                               offset);
+       }
+       return NULL;
+}
 
 /*
  * Certain architectures need to do special things when PTEs
@@ -348,7 +419,16 @@ extern unsigned long vmalloc_end;
  */
 static inline void set_pte(pte_t *pteptr, pte_t pteval)
 {
+       pte_t *shadow_pte = get_shadow_pte(pteptr);
+
        *pteptr = pteval;
+       if (shadow_pte) {
+               if (!(pte_val(pteval) & _PAGE_INVALID) &&
+                   (pte_val(pteval) & _PAGE_SWX))
+                       pte_val(*shadow_pte) = pte_val(pteval) | _PAGE_RO;
+               else
+                       pte_val(*shadow_pte) = _PAGE_TYPE_EMPTY;
+       }
 }
 #define set_pte_at(mm,addr,ptep,pteval) set_pte(ptep,pteval)
 
@@ -466,7 +546,7 @@ static inline int pte_read(pte_t pte)
 
 static inline void pgd_clear(pgd_t * pgdp)      { }
 
-static inline void pmd_clear(pmd_t * pmdp)
+static inline void pmd_clear_kernel(pmd_t * pmdp)
 {
        pmd_val(pmdp[0]) = _PAGE_TABLE_INV;
        pmd_val(pmdp[1]) = _PAGE_TABLE_INV;
@@ -474,24 +554,55 @@ static inline void pmd_clear(pmd_t * pmdp)
        pmd_val(pmdp[3]) = _PAGE_TABLE_INV;
 }
 
+static inline void pmd_clear(pmd_t * pmdp)
+{
+       pmd_t *shadow_pmd = get_shadow_pmd(pmdp);
+
+       pmd_clear_kernel(pmdp);
+       if (shadow_pmd)
+               pmd_clear_kernel(shadow_pmd);
+}
+
 #else /* __s390x__ */
 
-static inline void pgd_clear(pgd_t * pgdp)
+static inline void pgd_clear_kernel(pgd_t * pgdp)
 {
        pgd_val(*pgdp) = _PGD_ENTRY_INV | _PGD_ENTRY;
 }
 
-static inline void pmd_clear(pmd_t * pmdp)
+static inline void pgd_clear(pgd_t * pgdp)
+{
+       pgd_t *shadow_pgd = get_shadow_pgd(pgdp);
+
+       pgd_clear_kernel(pgdp);
+       if (shadow_pgd)
+               pgd_clear_kernel(shadow_pgd);
+}
+
+static inline void pmd_clear_kernel(pmd_t * pmdp)
 {
        pmd_val(*pmdp) = _PMD_ENTRY_INV | _PMD_ENTRY;
        pmd_val1(*pmdp) = _PMD_ENTRY_INV | _PMD_ENTRY;
 }
 
+static inline void pmd_clear(pmd_t * pmdp)
+{
+       pmd_t *shadow_pmd = get_shadow_pmd(pmdp);
+
+       pmd_clear_kernel(pmdp);
+       if (shadow_pmd)
+               pmd_clear_kernel(shadow_pmd);
+}
+
 #endif /* __s390x__ */
 
 static inline void pte_clear(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr, pte_t *ptep)
 {
+       pte_t *shadow_pte = get_shadow_pte(ptep);
+
        pte_val(*ptep) = _PAGE_TYPE_EMPTY;
+       if (shadow_pte)
+               pte_val(*shadow_pte) = _PAGE_TYPE_EMPTY;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -609,8 +720,11 @@ ptep_clear_flush(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
                 unsigned long address, pte_t *ptep)
 {
        pte_t pte = *ptep;
+       pte_t *shadow_pte = get_shadow_pte(ptep);
 
        __ptep_ipte(address, ptep);
+       if (shadow_pte)
+               __ptep_ipte(address, shadow_pte);
        return pte;
 }
 
index 7a7f50efcbd910461c6626846e28b15f649f8f0b..5af853576cbdce7b3f673e2fc9d79c529a6aebcc 100644 (file)
@@ -145,7 +145,7 @@ struct stack_frame {
 
 #define start_thread(regs, new_psw, new_stackp) do {            \
        set_fs(USER_DS);                                        \
-        regs->psw.mask  = PSW_USER_BITS;                        \
+       regs->psw.mask  = psw_user_bits;                        \
         regs->psw.addr  = new_psw | PSW_ADDR_AMODE;             \
         regs->gprs[15]  = new_stackp ;                          \
 } while (0)
@@ -154,14 +154,14 @@ struct stack_frame {
 
 #define start_thread(regs, new_psw, new_stackp) do {            \
        set_fs(USER_DS);                                        \
-        regs->psw.mask  = PSW_USER_BITS;                        \
+       regs->psw.mask  = psw_user_bits;                        \
         regs->psw.addr  = new_psw;                              \
         regs->gprs[15]  = new_stackp;                           \
 } while (0)
 
 #define start_thread31(regs, new_psw, new_stackp) do {          \
        set_fs(USER_DS);                                        \
-       regs->psw.mask  = PSW_USER32_BITS;                      \
+       regs->psw.mask  = psw_user32_bits;                      \
         regs->psw.addr  = new_psw;                              \
         regs->gprs[15]  = new_stackp;                           \
 } while (0)
index 7b768c5c68a8226b43cffbfb44ce7f9ed9aa4615..fa6ca87080e804496575273a67801aa648536345 100644 (file)
@@ -266,17 +266,12 @@ typedef struct
 #define PSW_ASC_SECONDARY      0x0000800000000000UL
 #define PSW_ASC_HOME           0x0000C00000000000UL
 
-#define PSW_USER32_BITS (PSW_BASE32_BITS | PSW_MASK_DAT | PSW_ASC_HOME | \
-                        PSW_MASK_IO | PSW_MASK_EXT | PSW_MASK_MCHECK | \
-                        PSW_MASK_PSTATE | PSW_DEFAULT_KEY)
+extern long psw_user32_bits;
 
 #endif /* __s390x__ */
 
-#define PSW_KERNEL_BITS        (PSW_BASE_BITS | PSW_MASK_DAT | PSW_ASC_PRIMARY | \
-                        PSW_MASK_MCHECK | PSW_DEFAULT_KEY)
-#define PSW_USER_BITS  (PSW_BASE_BITS | PSW_MASK_DAT | PSW_ASC_HOME | \
-                        PSW_MASK_IO | PSW_MASK_EXT | PSW_MASK_MCHECK | \
-                        PSW_MASK_PSTATE | PSW_DEFAULT_KEY)
+extern long psw_kernel_bits;
+extern long psw_user_bits;
 
 /* This macro merges a NEW PSW mask specified by the user into
    the currently active PSW mask CURRENT, modifying only those
index 542769736fc5336eaa0c09a74c7e63e9d9cbb3e0..6b68ddda39a71b73e53a1f126175963b4780a313 100644 (file)
@@ -42,6 +42,18 @@ struct mem_chunk {
 
 extern struct mem_chunk memory_chunk[];
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_S390_SWITCH_AMODE
+extern unsigned int switch_amode;
+#else
+#define switch_amode   (0)
+#endif
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_S390_EXEC_PROTECT
+extern unsigned int s390_noexec;
+#else
+#define s390_noexec    (0)
+#endif
+
 /*
  * Machine features detected in head.S
  */
index 2d9e15367c07d357b7e3f0c4d5262c5f0ea48c21..b957e4cda46466073a93d4c63e53968da3d6a825 100644 (file)
@@ -110,7 +110,7 @@ smp_call_function_on(void (*func) (void *info), void *info,
 static inline void smp_send_stop(void)
 {
        /* Disable all interrupts/machine checks */
-       __load_psw_mask(PSW_KERNEL_BITS & ~PSW_MASK_MCHECK);
+       __load_psw_mask(psw_kernel_bits & ~PSW_MASK_MCHECK);
 }
 
 #define smp_cpu_not_running(cpu)       1
index bd0b05ae87d248b5badf16ec3e0e5a194c3a47fe..bbe137c3ed6980423e74f24e548ad95f8e5ac000 100644 (file)
@@ -373,8 +373,8 @@ __set_psw_mask(unsigned long mask)
        __load_psw_mask(mask | (__raw_local_irq_stosm(0x00) & ~(-1UL >> 8)));
 }
 
-#define local_mcck_enable()  __set_psw_mask(PSW_KERNEL_BITS)
-#define local_mcck_disable() __set_psw_mask(PSW_KERNEL_BITS & ~PSW_MASK_MCHECK)
+#define local_mcck_enable()  __set_psw_mask(psw_kernel_bits)
+#define local_mcck_disable() __set_psw_mask(psw_kernel_bits & ~PSW_MASK_MCHECK)
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
 
index fa4dc916a9bfe5de40fd2bb5f1bc31dd8015dadb..66793f55c8b2dea7b61f8a7aeada359e252afa22 100644 (file)
@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@
 
 #include <linux/mm.h>
 #include <asm/processor.h>
+#include <asm/pgalloc.h>
 
 /*
  * TLB flushing:
@@ -102,6 +103,14 @@ static inline void __flush_tlb_mm(struct mm_struct * mm)
        if (unlikely(cpus_empty(mm->cpu_vm_mask)))
                return;
        if (MACHINE_HAS_IDTE) {
+               pgd_t *shadow_pgd = get_shadow_pgd(mm->pgd);
+
+               if (shadow_pgd) {
+                       asm volatile(
+                               "       .insn   rrf,0xb98e0000,0,%0,%1,0"
+                               : : "a" (2048),
+                               "a" (__pa(shadow_pgd) & PAGE_MASK) : "cc" );
+               }
                asm volatile(
                        "       .insn   rrf,0xb98e0000,0,%0,%1,0"
                        : : "a" (2048), "a" (__pa(mm->pgd)&PAGE_MASK) : "cc");
index 73ac4e82217bd21d3ebaf9b8956ac7f9e915e50c..0235970278f0574516ca7638e08737ce58c3ef3c 100644 (file)
@@ -90,6 +90,8 @@ struct uaccess_ops {
 extern struct uaccess_ops uaccess;
 extern struct uaccess_ops uaccess_std;
 extern struct uaccess_ops uaccess_mvcos;
+extern struct uaccess_ops uaccess_mvcos_switch;
+extern struct uaccess_ops uaccess_pt;
 
 static inline int __put_user_fn(size_t size, void __user *ptr, void *x)
 {