# Makefile for the linux i386-specific parts of the memory manager.
#
-obj-y := init.o pgtable.o fault.o ioremap_32.o extable.o pageattr.o mmap.o
+obj-y := init_32.o pgtable.o fault.o ioremap_32.o extable.o pageattr.o mmap.o
obj-$(CONFIG_NUMA) += discontig_32.o
obj-$(CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE) += hugetlbpage.o
+++ /dev/null
-/*
- * linux/arch/i386/mm/init.c
- *
- * Copyright (C) 1995 Linus Torvalds
- *
- * Support of BIGMEM added by Gerhard Wichert, Siemens AG, July 1999
- */
-
-#include <linux/module.h>
-#include <linux/signal.h>
-#include <linux/sched.h>
-#include <linux/kernel.h>
-#include <linux/errno.h>
-#include <linux/string.h>
-#include <linux/types.h>
-#include <linux/ptrace.h>
-#include <linux/mman.h>
-#include <linux/mm.h>
-#include <linux/hugetlb.h>
-#include <linux/swap.h>
-#include <linux/smp.h>
-#include <linux/init.h>
-#include <linux/highmem.h>
-#include <linux/pagemap.h>
-#include <linux/pfn.h>
-#include <linux/poison.h>
-#include <linux/bootmem.h>
-#include <linux/slab.h>
-#include <linux/proc_fs.h>
-#include <linux/efi.h>
-#include <linux/memory_hotplug.h>
-#include <linux/initrd.h>
-#include <linux/cpumask.h>
-
-#include <asm/processor.h>
-#include <asm/system.h>
-#include <asm/uaccess.h>
-#include <asm/pgtable.h>
-#include <asm/dma.h>
-#include <asm/fixmap.h>
-#include <asm/e820.h>
-#include <asm/apic.h>
-#include <asm/tlb.h>
-#include <asm/tlbflush.h>
-#include <asm/sections.h>
-#include <asm/paravirt.h>
-
-unsigned int __VMALLOC_RESERVE = 128 << 20;
-
-DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct mmu_gather, mmu_gathers);
-unsigned long highstart_pfn, highend_pfn;
-
-static int noinline do_test_wp_bit(void);
-
-/*
- * Creates a middle page table and puts a pointer to it in the
- * given global directory entry. This only returns the gd entry
- * in non-PAE compilation mode, since the middle layer is folded.
- */
-static pmd_t * __init one_md_table_init(pgd_t *pgd)
-{
- pud_t *pud;
- pmd_t *pmd_table;
-
-#ifdef CONFIG_X86_PAE
- if (!(pgd_val(*pgd) & _PAGE_PRESENT)) {
- pmd_table = (pmd_t *) alloc_bootmem_low_pages(PAGE_SIZE);
-
- paravirt_alloc_pd(__pa(pmd_table) >> PAGE_SHIFT);
- set_pgd(pgd, __pgd(__pa(pmd_table) | _PAGE_PRESENT));
- pud = pud_offset(pgd, 0);
- if (pmd_table != pmd_offset(pud, 0))
- BUG();
- }
-#endif
- pud = pud_offset(pgd, 0);
- pmd_table = pmd_offset(pud, 0);
- return pmd_table;
-}
-
-/*
- * Create a page table and place a pointer to it in a middle page
- * directory entry.
- */
-static pte_t * __init one_page_table_init(pmd_t *pmd)
-{
- if (!(pmd_val(*pmd) & _PAGE_PRESENT)) {
- pte_t *page_table = (pte_t *) alloc_bootmem_low_pages(PAGE_SIZE);
-
- paravirt_alloc_pt(&init_mm, __pa(page_table) >> PAGE_SHIFT);
- set_pmd(pmd, __pmd(__pa(page_table) | _PAGE_TABLE));
- BUG_ON(page_table != pte_offset_kernel(pmd, 0));
- }
-
- return pte_offset_kernel(pmd, 0);
-}
-
-/*
- * This function initializes a certain range of kernel virtual memory
- * with new bootmem page tables, everywhere page tables are missing in
- * the given range.
- */
-
-/*
- * NOTE: The pagetables are allocated contiguous on the physical space
- * so we can cache the place of the first one and move around without
- * checking the pgd every time.
- */
-static void __init page_table_range_init (unsigned long start, unsigned long end, pgd_t *pgd_base)
-{
- pgd_t *pgd;
- pmd_t *pmd;
- int pgd_idx, pmd_idx;
- unsigned long vaddr;
-
- vaddr = start;
- pgd_idx = pgd_index(vaddr);
- pmd_idx = pmd_index(vaddr);
- pgd = pgd_base + pgd_idx;
-
- for ( ; (pgd_idx < PTRS_PER_PGD) && (vaddr != end); pgd++, pgd_idx++) {
- pmd = one_md_table_init(pgd);
- pmd = pmd + pmd_index(vaddr);
- for (; (pmd_idx < PTRS_PER_PMD) && (vaddr != end); pmd++, pmd_idx++) {
- one_page_table_init(pmd);
-
- vaddr += PMD_SIZE;
- }
- pmd_idx = 0;
- }
-}
-
-static inline int is_kernel_text(unsigned long addr)
-{
- if (addr >= PAGE_OFFSET && addr <= (unsigned long)__init_end)
- return 1;
- return 0;
-}
-
-/*
- * This maps the physical memory to kernel virtual address space, a total
- * of max_low_pfn pages, by creating page tables starting from address
- * PAGE_OFFSET.
- */
-static void __init kernel_physical_mapping_init(pgd_t *pgd_base)
-{
- unsigned long pfn;
- pgd_t *pgd;
- pmd_t *pmd;
- pte_t *pte;
- int pgd_idx, pmd_idx, pte_ofs;
-
- pgd_idx = pgd_index(PAGE_OFFSET);
- pgd = pgd_base + pgd_idx;
- pfn = 0;
-
- for (; pgd_idx < PTRS_PER_PGD; pgd++, pgd_idx++) {
- pmd = one_md_table_init(pgd);
- if (pfn >= max_low_pfn)
- continue;
- for (pmd_idx = 0; pmd_idx < PTRS_PER_PMD && pfn < max_low_pfn; pmd++, pmd_idx++) {
- unsigned int address = pfn * PAGE_SIZE + PAGE_OFFSET;
-
- /* Map with big pages if possible, otherwise create normal page tables. */
- if (cpu_has_pse) {
- unsigned int address2 = (pfn + PTRS_PER_PTE - 1) * PAGE_SIZE + PAGE_OFFSET + PAGE_SIZE-1;
- if (is_kernel_text(address) || is_kernel_text(address2))
- set_pmd(pmd, pfn_pmd(pfn, PAGE_KERNEL_LARGE_EXEC));
- else
- set_pmd(pmd, pfn_pmd(pfn, PAGE_KERNEL_LARGE));
-
- pfn += PTRS_PER_PTE;
- } else {
- pte = one_page_table_init(pmd);
-
- for (pte_ofs = 0;
- pte_ofs < PTRS_PER_PTE && pfn < max_low_pfn;
- pte++, pfn++, pte_ofs++, address += PAGE_SIZE) {
- if (is_kernel_text(address))
- set_pte(pte, pfn_pte(pfn, PAGE_KERNEL_EXEC));
- else
- set_pte(pte, pfn_pte(pfn, PAGE_KERNEL));
- }
- }
- }
- }
-}
-
-static inline int page_kills_ppro(unsigned long pagenr)
-{
- if (pagenr >= 0x70000 && pagenr <= 0x7003F)
- return 1;
- return 0;
-}
-
-int page_is_ram(unsigned long pagenr)
-{
- int i;
- unsigned long addr, end;
-
- if (efi_enabled) {
- efi_memory_desc_t *md;
- void *p;
-
- for (p = memmap.map; p < memmap.map_end; p += memmap.desc_size) {
- md = p;
- if (!is_available_memory(md))
- continue;
- addr = (md->phys_addr+PAGE_SIZE-1) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
- end = (md->phys_addr + (md->num_pages << EFI_PAGE_SHIFT)) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
-
- if ((pagenr >= addr) && (pagenr < end))
- return 1;
- }
- return 0;
- }
-
- for (i = 0; i < e820.nr_map; i++) {
-
- if (e820.map[i].type != E820_RAM) /* not usable memory */
- continue;
- /*
- * !!!FIXME!!! Some BIOSen report areas as RAM that
- * are not. Notably the 640->1Mb area. We need a sanity
- * check here.
- */
- addr = (e820.map[i].addr+PAGE_SIZE-1) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
- end = (e820.map[i].addr+e820.map[i].size) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
- if ((pagenr >= addr) && (pagenr < end))
- return 1;
- }
- return 0;
-}
-
-#ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
-pte_t *kmap_pte;
-pgprot_t kmap_prot;
-
-#define kmap_get_fixmap_pte(vaddr) \
- pte_offset_kernel(pmd_offset(pud_offset(pgd_offset_k(vaddr), vaddr), (vaddr)), (vaddr))
-
-static void __init kmap_init(void)
-{
- unsigned long kmap_vstart;
-
- /* cache the first kmap pte */
- kmap_vstart = __fix_to_virt(FIX_KMAP_BEGIN);
- kmap_pte = kmap_get_fixmap_pte(kmap_vstart);
-
- kmap_prot = PAGE_KERNEL;
-}
-
-static void __init permanent_kmaps_init(pgd_t *pgd_base)
-{
- pgd_t *pgd;
- pud_t *pud;
- pmd_t *pmd;
- pte_t *pte;
- unsigned long vaddr;
-
- vaddr = PKMAP_BASE;
- page_table_range_init(vaddr, vaddr + PAGE_SIZE*LAST_PKMAP, pgd_base);
-
- pgd = swapper_pg_dir + pgd_index(vaddr);
- pud = pud_offset(pgd, vaddr);
- pmd = pmd_offset(pud, vaddr);
- pte = pte_offset_kernel(pmd, vaddr);
- pkmap_page_table = pte;
-}
-
-static void __meminit free_new_highpage(struct page *page)
-{
- init_page_count(page);
- __free_page(page);
- totalhigh_pages++;
-}
-
-void __init add_one_highpage_init(struct page *page, int pfn, int bad_ppro)
-{
- if (page_is_ram(pfn) && !(bad_ppro && page_kills_ppro(pfn))) {
- ClearPageReserved(page);
- free_new_highpage(page);
- } else
- SetPageReserved(page);
-}
-
-static int __meminit add_one_highpage_hotplug(struct page *page, unsigned long pfn)
-{
- free_new_highpage(page);
- totalram_pages++;
-#ifdef CONFIG_FLATMEM
- max_mapnr = max(pfn, max_mapnr);
-#endif
- num_physpages++;
- return 0;
-}
-
-/*
- * Not currently handling the NUMA case.
- * Assuming single node and all memory that
- * has been added dynamically that would be
- * onlined here is in HIGHMEM
- */
-void __meminit online_page(struct page *page)
-{
- ClearPageReserved(page);
- add_one_highpage_hotplug(page, page_to_pfn(page));
-}
-
-
-#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
-extern void set_highmem_pages_init(int);
-#else
-static void __init set_highmem_pages_init(int bad_ppro)
-{
- int pfn;
- for (pfn = highstart_pfn; pfn < highend_pfn; pfn++)
- add_one_highpage_init(pfn_to_page(pfn), pfn, bad_ppro);
- totalram_pages += totalhigh_pages;
-}
-#endif /* CONFIG_FLATMEM */
-
-#else
-#define kmap_init() do { } while (0)
-#define permanent_kmaps_init(pgd_base) do { } while (0)
-#define set_highmem_pages_init(bad_ppro) do { } while (0)
-#endif /* CONFIG_HIGHMEM */
-
-unsigned long long __PAGE_KERNEL = _PAGE_KERNEL;
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(__PAGE_KERNEL);
-unsigned long long __PAGE_KERNEL_EXEC = _PAGE_KERNEL_EXEC;
-
-#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
-extern void __init remap_numa_kva(void);
-#else
-#define remap_numa_kva() do {} while (0)
-#endif
-
-void __init native_pagetable_setup_start(pgd_t *base)
-{
-#ifdef CONFIG_X86_PAE
- int i;
-
- /*
- * Init entries of the first-level page table to the
- * zero page, if they haven't already been set up.
- *
- * In a normal native boot, we'll be running on a
- * pagetable rooted in swapper_pg_dir, but not in PAE
- * mode, so this will end up clobbering the mappings
- * for the lower 24Mbytes of the address space,
- * without affecting the kernel address space.
- */
- for (i = 0; i < USER_PTRS_PER_PGD; i++)
- set_pgd(&base[i],
- __pgd(__pa(empty_zero_page) | _PAGE_PRESENT));
-
- /* Make sure kernel address space is empty so that a pagetable
- will be allocated for it. */
- memset(&base[USER_PTRS_PER_PGD], 0,
- KERNEL_PGD_PTRS * sizeof(pgd_t));
-#else
- paravirt_alloc_pd(__pa(swapper_pg_dir) >> PAGE_SHIFT);
-#endif
-}
-
-void __init native_pagetable_setup_done(pgd_t *base)
-{
-#ifdef CONFIG_X86_PAE
- /*
- * Add low memory identity-mappings - SMP needs it when
- * starting up on an AP from real-mode. In the non-PAE
- * case we already have these mappings through head.S.
- * All user-space mappings are explicitly cleared after
- * SMP startup.
- */
- set_pgd(&base[0], base[USER_PTRS_PER_PGD]);
-#endif
-}
-
-/*
- * Build a proper pagetable for the kernel mappings. Up until this
- * point, we've been running on some set of pagetables constructed by
- * the boot process.
- *
- * If we're booting on native hardware, this will be a pagetable
- * constructed in arch/i386/kernel/head.S, and not running in PAE mode
- * (even if we'll end up running in PAE). The root of the pagetable
- * will be swapper_pg_dir.
- *
- * If we're booting paravirtualized under a hypervisor, then there are
- * more options: we may already be running PAE, and the pagetable may
- * or may not be based in swapper_pg_dir. In any case,
- * paravirt_pagetable_setup_start() will set up swapper_pg_dir
- * appropriately for the rest of the initialization to work.
- *
- * In general, pagetable_init() assumes that the pagetable may already
- * be partially populated, and so it avoids stomping on any existing
- * mappings.
- */
-static void __init pagetable_init (void)
-{
- unsigned long vaddr, end;
- pgd_t *pgd_base = swapper_pg_dir;
-
- paravirt_pagetable_setup_start(pgd_base);
-
- /* Enable PSE if available */
- if (cpu_has_pse)
- set_in_cr4(X86_CR4_PSE);
-
- /* Enable PGE if available */
- if (cpu_has_pge) {
- set_in_cr4(X86_CR4_PGE);
- __PAGE_KERNEL |= _PAGE_GLOBAL;
- __PAGE_KERNEL_EXEC |= _PAGE_GLOBAL;
- }
-
- kernel_physical_mapping_init(pgd_base);
- remap_numa_kva();
-
- /*
- * Fixed mappings, only the page table structure has to be
- * created - mappings will be set by set_fixmap():
- */
- vaddr = __fix_to_virt(__end_of_fixed_addresses - 1) & PMD_MASK;
- end = (FIXADDR_TOP + PMD_SIZE - 1) & PMD_MASK;
- page_table_range_init(vaddr, end, pgd_base);
-
- permanent_kmaps_init(pgd_base);
-
- paravirt_pagetable_setup_done(pgd_base);
-}
-
-#if defined(CONFIG_HIBERNATION) || defined(CONFIG_ACPI)
-/*
- * Swap suspend & friends need this for resume because things like the intel-agp
- * driver might have split up a kernel 4MB mapping.
- */
-char __nosavedata swsusp_pg_dir[PAGE_SIZE]
- __attribute__ ((aligned (PAGE_SIZE)));
-
-static inline void save_pg_dir(void)
-{
- memcpy(swsusp_pg_dir, swapper_pg_dir, PAGE_SIZE);
-}
-#else
-static inline void save_pg_dir(void)
-{
-}
-#endif
-
-void zap_low_mappings (void)
-{
- int i;
-
- save_pg_dir();
-
- /*
- * Zap initial low-memory mappings.
- *
- * Note that "pgd_clear()" doesn't do it for
- * us, because pgd_clear() is a no-op on i386.
- */
- for (i = 0; i < USER_PTRS_PER_PGD; i++)
-#ifdef CONFIG_X86_PAE
- set_pgd(swapper_pg_dir+i, __pgd(1 + __pa(empty_zero_page)));
-#else
- set_pgd(swapper_pg_dir+i, __pgd(0));
-#endif
- flush_tlb_all();
-}
-
-int nx_enabled = 0;
-
-#ifdef CONFIG_X86_PAE
-
-static int disable_nx __initdata = 0;
-u64 __supported_pte_mask __read_mostly = ~_PAGE_NX;
-EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__supported_pte_mask);
-
-/*
- * noexec = on|off
- *
- * Control non executable mappings.
- *
- * on Enable
- * off Disable
- */
-static int __init noexec_setup(char *str)
-{
- if (!str || !strcmp(str, "on")) {
- if (cpu_has_nx) {
- __supported_pte_mask |= _PAGE_NX;
- disable_nx = 0;
- }
- } else if (!strcmp(str,"off")) {
- disable_nx = 1;
- __supported_pte_mask &= ~_PAGE_NX;
- } else
- return -EINVAL;
-
- return 0;
-}
-early_param("noexec", noexec_setup);
-
-static void __init set_nx(void)
-{
- unsigned int v[4], l, h;
-
- if (cpu_has_pae && (cpuid_eax(0x80000000) > 0x80000001)) {
- cpuid(0x80000001, &v[0], &v[1], &v[2], &v[3]);
- if ((v[3] & (1 << 20)) && !disable_nx) {
- rdmsr(MSR_EFER, l, h);
- l |= EFER_NX;
- wrmsr(MSR_EFER, l, h);
- nx_enabled = 1;
- __supported_pte_mask |= _PAGE_NX;
- }
- }
-}
-
-/*
- * Enables/disables executability of a given kernel page and
- * returns the previous setting.
- */
-int __init set_kernel_exec(unsigned long vaddr, int enable)
-{
- pte_t *pte;
- int ret = 1;
-
- if (!nx_enabled)
- goto out;
-
- pte = lookup_address(vaddr);
- BUG_ON(!pte);
-
- if (!pte_exec_kernel(*pte))
- ret = 0;
-
- if (enable)
- pte->pte_high &= ~(1 << (_PAGE_BIT_NX - 32));
- else
- pte->pte_high |= 1 << (_PAGE_BIT_NX - 32);
- pte_update_defer(&init_mm, vaddr, pte);
- __flush_tlb_all();
-out:
- return ret;
-}
-
-#endif
-
-/*
- * paging_init() sets up the page tables - note that the first 8MB are
- * already mapped by head.S.
- *
- * This routines also unmaps the page at virtual kernel address 0, so
- * that we can trap those pesky NULL-reference errors in the kernel.
- */
-void __init paging_init(void)
-{
-#ifdef CONFIG_X86_PAE
- set_nx();
- if (nx_enabled)
- printk("NX (Execute Disable) protection: active\n");
-#endif
-
- pagetable_init();
-
- load_cr3(swapper_pg_dir);
-
-#ifdef CONFIG_X86_PAE
- /*
- * We will bail out later - printk doesn't work right now so
- * the user would just see a hanging kernel.
- */
- if (cpu_has_pae)
- set_in_cr4(X86_CR4_PAE);
-#endif
- __flush_tlb_all();
-
- kmap_init();
-}
-
-/*
- * Test if the WP bit works in supervisor mode. It isn't supported on 386's
- * and also on some strange 486's (NexGen etc.). All 586+'s are OK. This
- * used to involve black magic jumps to work around some nasty CPU bugs,
- * but fortunately the switch to using exceptions got rid of all that.
- */
-
-static void __init test_wp_bit(void)
-{
- printk("Checking if this processor honours the WP bit even in supervisor mode... ");
-
- /* Any page-aligned address will do, the test is non-destructive */
- __set_fixmap(FIX_WP_TEST, __pa(&swapper_pg_dir), PAGE_READONLY);
- boot_cpu_data.wp_works_ok = do_test_wp_bit();
- clear_fixmap(FIX_WP_TEST);
-
- if (!boot_cpu_data.wp_works_ok) {
- printk("No.\n");
-#ifdef CONFIG_X86_WP_WORKS_OK
- panic("This kernel doesn't support CPU's with broken WP. Recompile it for a 386!");
-#endif
- } else {
- printk("Ok.\n");
- }
-}
-
-static struct kcore_list kcore_mem, kcore_vmalloc;
-
-void __init mem_init(void)
-{
- extern int ppro_with_ram_bug(void);
- int codesize, reservedpages, datasize, initsize;
- int tmp;
- int bad_ppro;
-
-#ifdef CONFIG_FLATMEM
- BUG_ON(!mem_map);
-#endif
-
- bad_ppro = ppro_with_ram_bug();
-
-#ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
- /* check that fixmap and pkmap do not overlap */
- if (PKMAP_BASE+LAST_PKMAP*PAGE_SIZE >= FIXADDR_START) {
- printk(KERN_ERR "fixmap and kmap areas overlap - this will crash\n");
- printk(KERN_ERR "pkstart: %lxh pkend: %lxh fixstart %lxh\n",
- PKMAP_BASE, PKMAP_BASE+LAST_PKMAP*PAGE_SIZE, FIXADDR_START);
- BUG();
- }
-#endif
-
- /* this will put all low memory onto the freelists */
- totalram_pages += free_all_bootmem();
-
- reservedpages = 0;
- for (tmp = 0; tmp < max_low_pfn; tmp++)
- /*
- * Only count reserved RAM pages
- */
- if (page_is_ram(tmp) && PageReserved(pfn_to_page(tmp)))
- reservedpages++;
-
- set_highmem_pages_init(bad_ppro);
-
- codesize = (unsigned long) &_etext - (unsigned long) &_text;
- datasize = (unsigned long) &_edata - (unsigned long) &_etext;
- initsize = (unsigned long) &__init_end - (unsigned long) &__init_begin;
-
- kclist_add(&kcore_mem, __va(0), max_low_pfn << PAGE_SHIFT);
- kclist_add(&kcore_vmalloc, (void *)VMALLOC_START,
- VMALLOC_END-VMALLOC_START);
-
- printk(KERN_INFO "Memory: %luk/%luk available (%dk kernel code, %dk reserved, %dk data, %dk init, %ldk highmem)\n",
- (unsigned long) nr_free_pages() << (PAGE_SHIFT-10),
- num_physpages << (PAGE_SHIFT-10),
- codesize >> 10,
- reservedpages << (PAGE_SHIFT-10),
- datasize >> 10,
- initsize >> 10,
- (unsigned long) (totalhigh_pages << (PAGE_SHIFT-10))
- );
-
-#if 1 /* double-sanity-check paranoia */
- printk("virtual kernel memory layout:\n"
- " fixmap : 0x%08lx - 0x%08lx (%4ld kB)\n"
-#ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
- " pkmap : 0x%08lx - 0x%08lx (%4ld kB)\n"
-#endif
- " vmalloc : 0x%08lx - 0x%08lx (%4ld MB)\n"
- " lowmem : 0x%08lx - 0x%08lx (%4ld MB)\n"
- " .init : 0x%08lx - 0x%08lx (%4ld kB)\n"
- " .data : 0x%08lx - 0x%08lx (%4ld kB)\n"
- " .text : 0x%08lx - 0x%08lx (%4ld kB)\n",
- FIXADDR_START, FIXADDR_TOP,
- (FIXADDR_TOP - FIXADDR_START) >> 10,
-
-#ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
- PKMAP_BASE, PKMAP_BASE+LAST_PKMAP*PAGE_SIZE,
- (LAST_PKMAP*PAGE_SIZE) >> 10,
-#endif
-
- VMALLOC_START, VMALLOC_END,
- (VMALLOC_END - VMALLOC_START) >> 20,
-
- (unsigned long)__va(0), (unsigned long)high_memory,
- ((unsigned long)high_memory - (unsigned long)__va(0)) >> 20,
-
- (unsigned long)&__init_begin, (unsigned long)&__init_end,
- ((unsigned long)&__init_end - (unsigned long)&__init_begin) >> 10,
-
- (unsigned long)&_etext, (unsigned long)&_edata,
- ((unsigned long)&_edata - (unsigned long)&_etext) >> 10,
-
- (unsigned long)&_text, (unsigned long)&_etext,
- ((unsigned long)&_etext - (unsigned long)&_text) >> 10);
-
-#ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
- BUG_ON(PKMAP_BASE+LAST_PKMAP*PAGE_SIZE > FIXADDR_START);
- BUG_ON(VMALLOC_END > PKMAP_BASE);
-#endif
- BUG_ON(VMALLOC_START > VMALLOC_END);
- BUG_ON((unsigned long)high_memory > VMALLOC_START);
-#endif /* double-sanity-check paranoia */
-
-#ifdef CONFIG_X86_PAE
- if (!cpu_has_pae)
- panic("cannot execute a PAE-enabled kernel on a PAE-less CPU!");
-#endif
- if (boot_cpu_data.wp_works_ok < 0)
- test_wp_bit();
-
- /*
- * Subtle. SMP is doing it's boot stuff late (because it has to
- * fork idle threads) - but it also needs low mappings for the
- * protected-mode entry to work. We zap these entries only after
- * the WP-bit has been tested.
- */
-#ifndef CONFIG_SMP
- zap_low_mappings();
-#endif
-}
-
-#ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG
-int arch_add_memory(int nid, u64 start, u64 size)
-{
- struct pglist_data *pgdata = NODE_DATA(nid);
- struct zone *zone = pgdata->node_zones + ZONE_HIGHMEM;
- unsigned long start_pfn = start >> PAGE_SHIFT;
- unsigned long nr_pages = size >> PAGE_SHIFT;
-
- return __add_pages(zone, start_pfn, nr_pages);
-}
-
-int remove_memory(u64 start, u64 size)
-{
- return -EINVAL;
-}
-EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(remove_memory);
-#endif
-
-struct kmem_cache *pmd_cache;
-
-void __init pgtable_cache_init(void)
-{
- size_t pgd_size = PTRS_PER_PGD*sizeof(pgd_t);
-
- if (PTRS_PER_PMD > 1) {
- pmd_cache = kmem_cache_create("pmd",
- PTRS_PER_PMD*sizeof(pmd_t),
- PTRS_PER_PMD*sizeof(pmd_t),
- SLAB_PANIC,
- pmd_ctor);
- if (!SHARED_KERNEL_PMD) {
- /* If we're in PAE mode and have a non-shared
- kernel pmd, then the pgd size must be a
- page size. This is because the pgd_list
- links through the page structure, so there
- can only be one pgd per page for this to
- work. */
- pgd_size = PAGE_SIZE;
- }
- }
-}
-
-/*
- * This function cannot be __init, since exceptions don't work in that
- * section. Put this after the callers, so that it cannot be inlined.
- */
-static int noinline do_test_wp_bit(void)
-{
- char tmp_reg;
- int flag;
-
- __asm__ __volatile__(
- " movb %0,%1 \n"
- "1: movb %1,%0 \n"
- " xorl %2,%2 \n"
- "2: \n"
- ".section __ex_table,\"a\"\n"
- " .align 4 \n"
- " .long 1b,2b \n"
- ".previous \n"
- :"=m" (*(char *)fix_to_virt(FIX_WP_TEST)),
- "=q" (tmp_reg),
- "=r" (flag)
- :"2" (1)
- :"memory");
-
- return flag;
-}
-
-#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_RODATA
-
-void mark_rodata_ro(void)
-{
- unsigned long start = PFN_ALIGN(_text);
- unsigned long size = PFN_ALIGN(_etext) - start;
-
-#ifndef CONFIG_KPROBES
-#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
- /* It must still be possible to apply SMP alternatives. */
- if (num_possible_cpus() <= 1)
-#endif
- {
- change_page_attr(virt_to_page(start),
- size >> PAGE_SHIFT, PAGE_KERNEL_RX);
- printk("Write protecting the kernel text: %luk\n", size >> 10);
- }
-#endif
- start += size;
- size = (unsigned long)__end_rodata - start;
- change_page_attr(virt_to_page(start),
- size >> PAGE_SHIFT, PAGE_KERNEL_RO);
- printk("Write protecting the kernel read-only data: %luk\n",
- size >> 10);
-
- /*
- * change_page_attr() requires a global_flush_tlb() call after it.
- * We do this after the printk so that if something went wrong in the
- * change, the printk gets out at least to give a better debug hint
- * of who is the culprit.
- */
- global_flush_tlb();
-}
-#endif
-
-void free_init_pages(char *what, unsigned long begin, unsigned long end)
-{
- unsigned long addr;
-
- for (addr = begin; addr < end; addr += PAGE_SIZE) {
- ClearPageReserved(virt_to_page(addr));
- init_page_count(virt_to_page(addr));
- memset((void *)addr, POISON_FREE_INITMEM, PAGE_SIZE);
- free_page(addr);
- totalram_pages++;
- }
- printk(KERN_INFO "Freeing %s: %luk freed\n", what, (end - begin) >> 10);
-}
-
-void free_initmem(void)
-{
- free_init_pages("unused kernel memory",
- (unsigned long)(&__init_begin),
- (unsigned long)(&__init_end));
-}
-
-#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
-void free_initrd_mem(unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
-{
- free_init_pages("initrd memory", start, end);
-}
-#endif
-
--- /dev/null
+/*
+ * linux/arch/i386/mm/init.c
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 1995 Linus Torvalds
+ *
+ * Support of BIGMEM added by Gerhard Wichert, Siemens AG, July 1999
+ */
+
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/signal.h>
+#include <linux/sched.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/errno.h>
+#include <linux/string.h>
+#include <linux/types.h>
+#include <linux/ptrace.h>
+#include <linux/mman.h>
+#include <linux/mm.h>
+#include <linux/hugetlb.h>
+#include <linux/swap.h>
+#include <linux/smp.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/highmem.h>
+#include <linux/pagemap.h>
+#include <linux/pfn.h>
+#include <linux/poison.h>
+#include <linux/bootmem.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/proc_fs.h>
+#include <linux/efi.h>
+#include <linux/memory_hotplug.h>
+#include <linux/initrd.h>
+#include <linux/cpumask.h>
+
+#include <asm/processor.h>
+#include <asm/system.h>
+#include <asm/uaccess.h>
+#include <asm/pgtable.h>
+#include <asm/dma.h>
+#include <asm/fixmap.h>
+#include <asm/e820.h>
+#include <asm/apic.h>
+#include <asm/tlb.h>
+#include <asm/tlbflush.h>
+#include <asm/sections.h>
+#include <asm/paravirt.h>
+
+unsigned int __VMALLOC_RESERVE = 128 << 20;
+
+DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct mmu_gather, mmu_gathers);
+unsigned long highstart_pfn, highend_pfn;
+
+static int noinline do_test_wp_bit(void);
+
+/*
+ * Creates a middle page table and puts a pointer to it in the
+ * given global directory entry. This only returns the gd entry
+ * in non-PAE compilation mode, since the middle layer is folded.
+ */
+static pmd_t * __init one_md_table_init(pgd_t *pgd)
+{
+ pud_t *pud;
+ pmd_t *pmd_table;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_PAE
+ if (!(pgd_val(*pgd) & _PAGE_PRESENT)) {
+ pmd_table = (pmd_t *) alloc_bootmem_low_pages(PAGE_SIZE);
+
+ paravirt_alloc_pd(__pa(pmd_table) >> PAGE_SHIFT);
+ set_pgd(pgd, __pgd(__pa(pmd_table) | _PAGE_PRESENT));
+ pud = pud_offset(pgd, 0);
+ if (pmd_table != pmd_offset(pud, 0))
+ BUG();
+ }
+#endif
+ pud = pud_offset(pgd, 0);
+ pmd_table = pmd_offset(pud, 0);
+ return pmd_table;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Create a page table and place a pointer to it in a middle page
+ * directory entry.
+ */
+static pte_t * __init one_page_table_init(pmd_t *pmd)
+{
+ if (!(pmd_val(*pmd) & _PAGE_PRESENT)) {
+ pte_t *page_table = (pte_t *) alloc_bootmem_low_pages(PAGE_SIZE);
+
+ paravirt_alloc_pt(&init_mm, __pa(page_table) >> PAGE_SHIFT);
+ set_pmd(pmd, __pmd(__pa(page_table) | _PAGE_TABLE));
+ BUG_ON(page_table != pte_offset_kernel(pmd, 0));
+ }
+
+ return pte_offset_kernel(pmd, 0);
+}
+
+/*
+ * This function initializes a certain range of kernel virtual memory
+ * with new bootmem page tables, everywhere page tables are missing in
+ * the given range.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * NOTE: The pagetables are allocated contiguous on the physical space
+ * so we can cache the place of the first one and move around without
+ * checking the pgd every time.
+ */
+static void __init page_table_range_init (unsigned long start, unsigned long end, pgd_t *pgd_base)
+{
+ pgd_t *pgd;
+ pmd_t *pmd;
+ int pgd_idx, pmd_idx;
+ unsigned long vaddr;
+
+ vaddr = start;
+ pgd_idx = pgd_index(vaddr);
+ pmd_idx = pmd_index(vaddr);
+ pgd = pgd_base + pgd_idx;
+
+ for ( ; (pgd_idx < PTRS_PER_PGD) && (vaddr != end); pgd++, pgd_idx++) {
+ pmd = one_md_table_init(pgd);
+ pmd = pmd + pmd_index(vaddr);
+ for (; (pmd_idx < PTRS_PER_PMD) && (vaddr != end); pmd++, pmd_idx++) {
+ one_page_table_init(pmd);
+
+ vaddr += PMD_SIZE;
+ }
+ pmd_idx = 0;
+ }
+}
+
+static inline int is_kernel_text(unsigned long addr)
+{
+ if (addr >= PAGE_OFFSET && addr <= (unsigned long)__init_end)
+ return 1;
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * This maps the physical memory to kernel virtual address space, a total
+ * of max_low_pfn pages, by creating page tables starting from address
+ * PAGE_OFFSET.
+ */
+static void __init kernel_physical_mapping_init(pgd_t *pgd_base)
+{
+ unsigned long pfn;
+ pgd_t *pgd;
+ pmd_t *pmd;
+ pte_t *pte;
+ int pgd_idx, pmd_idx, pte_ofs;
+
+ pgd_idx = pgd_index(PAGE_OFFSET);
+ pgd = pgd_base + pgd_idx;
+ pfn = 0;
+
+ for (; pgd_idx < PTRS_PER_PGD; pgd++, pgd_idx++) {
+ pmd = one_md_table_init(pgd);
+ if (pfn >= max_low_pfn)
+ continue;
+ for (pmd_idx = 0; pmd_idx < PTRS_PER_PMD && pfn < max_low_pfn; pmd++, pmd_idx++) {
+ unsigned int address = pfn * PAGE_SIZE + PAGE_OFFSET;
+
+ /* Map with big pages if possible, otherwise create normal page tables. */
+ if (cpu_has_pse) {
+ unsigned int address2 = (pfn + PTRS_PER_PTE - 1) * PAGE_SIZE + PAGE_OFFSET + PAGE_SIZE-1;
+ if (is_kernel_text(address) || is_kernel_text(address2))
+ set_pmd(pmd, pfn_pmd(pfn, PAGE_KERNEL_LARGE_EXEC));
+ else
+ set_pmd(pmd, pfn_pmd(pfn, PAGE_KERNEL_LARGE));
+
+ pfn += PTRS_PER_PTE;
+ } else {
+ pte = one_page_table_init(pmd);
+
+ for (pte_ofs = 0;
+ pte_ofs < PTRS_PER_PTE && pfn < max_low_pfn;
+ pte++, pfn++, pte_ofs++, address += PAGE_SIZE) {
+ if (is_kernel_text(address))
+ set_pte(pte, pfn_pte(pfn, PAGE_KERNEL_EXEC));
+ else
+ set_pte(pte, pfn_pte(pfn, PAGE_KERNEL));
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+static inline int page_kills_ppro(unsigned long pagenr)
+{
+ if (pagenr >= 0x70000 && pagenr <= 0x7003F)
+ return 1;
+ return 0;
+}
+
+int page_is_ram(unsigned long pagenr)
+{
+ int i;
+ unsigned long addr, end;
+
+ if (efi_enabled) {
+ efi_memory_desc_t *md;
+ void *p;
+
+ for (p = memmap.map; p < memmap.map_end; p += memmap.desc_size) {
+ md = p;
+ if (!is_available_memory(md))
+ continue;
+ addr = (md->phys_addr+PAGE_SIZE-1) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
+ end = (md->phys_addr + (md->num_pages << EFI_PAGE_SHIFT)) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
+
+ if ((pagenr >= addr) && (pagenr < end))
+ return 1;
+ }
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ for (i = 0; i < e820.nr_map; i++) {
+
+ if (e820.map[i].type != E820_RAM) /* not usable memory */
+ continue;
+ /*
+ * !!!FIXME!!! Some BIOSen report areas as RAM that
+ * are not. Notably the 640->1Mb area. We need a sanity
+ * check here.
+ */
+ addr = (e820.map[i].addr+PAGE_SIZE-1) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
+ end = (e820.map[i].addr+e820.map[i].size) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
+ if ((pagenr >= addr) && (pagenr < end))
+ return 1;
+ }
+ return 0;
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
+pte_t *kmap_pte;
+pgprot_t kmap_prot;
+
+#define kmap_get_fixmap_pte(vaddr) \
+ pte_offset_kernel(pmd_offset(pud_offset(pgd_offset_k(vaddr), vaddr), (vaddr)), (vaddr))
+
+static void __init kmap_init(void)
+{
+ unsigned long kmap_vstart;
+
+ /* cache the first kmap pte */
+ kmap_vstart = __fix_to_virt(FIX_KMAP_BEGIN);
+ kmap_pte = kmap_get_fixmap_pte(kmap_vstart);
+
+ kmap_prot = PAGE_KERNEL;
+}
+
+static void __init permanent_kmaps_init(pgd_t *pgd_base)
+{
+ pgd_t *pgd;
+ pud_t *pud;
+ pmd_t *pmd;
+ pte_t *pte;
+ unsigned long vaddr;
+
+ vaddr = PKMAP_BASE;
+ page_table_range_init(vaddr, vaddr + PAGE_SIZE*LAST_PKMAP, pgd_base);
+
+ pgd = swapper_pg_dir + pgd_index(vaddr);
+ pud = pud_offset(pgd, vaddr);
+ pmd = pmd_offset(pud, vaddr);
+ pte = pte_offset_kernel(pmd, vaddr);
+ pkmap_page_table = pte;
+}
+
+static void __meminit free_new_highpage(struct page *page)
+{
+ init_page_count(page);
+ __free_page(page);
+ totalhigh_pages++;
+}
+
+void __init add_one_highpage_init(struct page *page, int pfn, int bad_ppro)
+{
+ if (page_is_ram(pfn) && !(bad_ppro && page_kills_ppro(pfn))) {
+ ClearPageReserved(page);
+ free_new_highpage(page);
+ } else
+ SetPageReserved(page);
+}
+
+static int __meminit add_one_highpage_hotplug(struct page *page, unsigned long pfn)
+{
+ free_new_highpage(page);
+ totalram_pages++;
+#ifdef CONFIG_FLATMEM
+ max_mapnr = max(pfn, max_mapnr);
+#endif
+ num_physpages++;
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Not currently handling the NUMA case.
+ * Assuming single node and all memory that
+ * has been added dynamically that would be
+ * onlined here is in HIGHMEM
+ */
+void __meminit online_page(struct page *page)
+{
+ ClearPageReserved(page);
+ add_one_highpage_hotplug(page, page_to_pfn(page));
+}
+
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
+extern void set_highmem_pages_init(int);
+#else
+static void __init set_highmem_pages_init(int bad_ppro)
+{
+ int pfn;
+ for (pfn = highstart_pfn; pfn < highend_pfn; pfn++)
+ add_one_highpage_init(pfn_to_page(pfn), pfn, bad_ppro);
+ totalram_pages += totalhigh_pages;
+}
+#endif /* CONFIG_FLATMEM */
+
+#else
+#define kmap_init() do { } while (0)
+#define permanent_kmaps_init(pgd_base) do { } while (0)
+#define set_highmem_pages_init(bad_ppro) do { } while (0)
+#endif /* CONFIG_HIGHMEM */
+
+unsigned long long __PAGE_KERNEL = _PAGE_KERNEL;
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(__PAGE_KERNEL);
+unsigned long long __PAGE_KERNEL_EXEC = _PAGE_KERNEL_EXEC;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
+extern void __init remap_numa_kva(void);
+#else
+#define remap_numa_kva() do {} while (0)
+#endif
+
+void __init native_pagetable_setup_start(pgd_t *base)
+{
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_PAE
+ int i;
+
+ /*
+ * Init entries of the first-level page table to the
+ * zero page, if they haven't already been set up.
+ *
+ * In a normal native boot, we'll be running on a
+ * pagetable rooted in swapper_pg_dir, but not in PAE
+ * mode, so this will end up clobbering the mappings
+ * for the lower 24Mbytes of the address space,
+ * without affecting the kernel address space.
+ */
+ for (i = 0; i < USER_PTRS_PER_PGD; i++)
+ set_pgd(&base[i],
+ __pgd(__pa(empty_zero_page) | _PAGE_PRESENT));
+
+ /* Make sure kernel address space is empty so that a pagetable
+ will be allocated for it. */
+ memset(&base[USER_PTRS_PER_PGD], 0,
+ KERNEL_PGD_PTRS * sizeof(pgd_t));
+#else
+ paravirt_alloc_pd(__pa(swapper_pg_dir) >> PAGE_SHIFT);
+#endif
+}
+
+void __init native_pagetable_setup_done(pgd_t *base)
+{
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_PAE
+ /*
+ * Add low memory identity-mappings - SMP needs it when
+ * starting up on an AP from real-mode. In the non-PAE
+ * case we already have these mappings through head.S.
+ * All user-space mappings are explicitly cleared after
+ * SMP startup.
+ */
+ set_pgd(&base[0], base[USER_PTRS_PER_PGD]);
+#endif
+}
+
+/*
+ * Build a proper pagetable for the kernel mappings. Up until this
+ * point, we've been running on some set of pagetables constructed by
+ * the boot process.
+ *
+ * If we're booting on native hardware, this will be a pagetable
+ * constructed in arch/i386/kernel/head.S, and not running in PAE mode
+ * (even if we'll end up running in PAE). The root of the pagetable
+ * will be swapper_pg_dir.
+ *
+ * If we're booting paravirtualized under a hypervisor, then there are
+ * more options: we may already be running PAE, and the pagetable may
+ * or may not be based in swapper_pg_dir. In any case,
+ * paravirt_pagetable_setup_start() will set up swapper_pg_dir
+ * appropriately for the rest of the initialization to work.
+ *
+ * In general, pagetable_init() assumes that the pagetable may already
+ * be partially populated, and so it avoids stomping on any existing
+ * mappings.
+ */
+static void __init pagetable_init (void)
+{
+ unsigned long vaddr, end;
+ pgd_t *pgd_base = swapper_pg_dir;
+
+ paravirt_pagetable_setup_start(pgd_base);
+
+ /* Enable PSE if available */
+ if (cpu_has_pse)
+ set_in_cr4(X86_CR4_PSE);
+
+ /* Enable PGE if available */
+ if (cpu_has_pge) {
+ set_in_cr4(X86_CR4_PGE);
+ __PAGE_KERNEL |= _PAGE_GLOBAL;
+ __PAGE_KERNEL_EXEC |= _PAGE_GLOBAL;
+ }
+
+ kernel_physical_mapping_init(pgd_base);
+ remap_numa_kva();
+
+ /*
+ * Fixed mappings, only the page table structure has to be
+ * created - mappings will be set by set_fixmap():
+ */
+ vaddr = __fix_to_virt(__end_of_fixed_addresses - 1) & PMD_MASK;
+ end = (FIXADDR_TOP + PMD_SIZE - 1) & PMD_MASK;
+ page_table_range_init(vaddr, end, pgd_base);
+
+ permanent_kmaps_init(pgd_base);
+
+ paravirt_pagetable_setup_done(pgd_base);
+}
+
+#if defined(CONFIG_HIBERNATION) || defined(CONFIG_ACPI)
+/*
+ * Swap suspend & friends need this for resume because things like the intel-agp
+ * driver might have split up a kernel 4MB mapping.
+ */
+char __nosavedata swsusp_pg_dir[PAGE_SIZE]
+ __attribute__ ((aligned (PAGE_SIZE)));
+
+static inline void save_pg_dir(void)
+{
+ memcpy(swsusp_pg_dir, swapper_pg_dir, PAGE_SIZE);
+}
+#else
+static inline void save_pg_dir(void)
+{
+}
+#endif
+
+void zap_low_mappings (void)
+{
+ int i;
+
+ save_pg_dir();
+
+ /*
+ * Zap initial low-memory mappings.
+ *
+ * Note that "pgd_clear()" doesn't do it for
+ * us, because pgd_clear() is a no-op on i386.
+ */
+ for (i = 0; i < USER_PTRS_PER_PGD; i++)
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_PAE
+ set_pgd(swapper_pg_dir+i, __pgd(1 + __pa(empty_zero_page)));
+#else
+ set_pgd(swapper_pg_dir+i, __pgd(0));
+#endif
+ flush_tlb_all();
+}
+
+int nx_enabled = 0;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_PAE
+
+static int disable_nx __initdata = 0;
+u64 __supported_pte_mask __read_mostly = ~_PAGE_NX;
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__supported_pte_mask);
+
+/*
+ * noexec = on|off
+ *
+ * Control non executable mappings.
+ *
+ * on Enable
+ * off Disable
+ */
+static int __init noexec_setup(char *str)
+{
+ if (!str || !strcmp(str, "on")) {
+ if (cpu_has_nx) {
+ __supported_pte_mask |= _PAGE_NX;
+ disable_nx = 0;
+ }
+ } else if (!strcmp(str,"off")) {
+ disable_nx = 1;
+ __supported_pte_mask &= ~_PAGE_NX;
+ } else
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+early_param("noexec", noexec_setup);
+
+static void __init set_nx(void)
+{
+ unsigned int v[4], l, h;
+
+ if (cpu_has_pae && (cpuid_eax(0x80000000) > 0x80000001)) {
+ cpuid(0x80000001, &v[0], &v[1], &v[2], &v[3]);
+ if ((v[3] & (1 << 20)) && !disable_nx) {
+ rdmsr(MSR_EFER, l, h);
+ l |= EFER_NX;
+ wrmsr(MSR_EFER, l, h);
+ nx_enabled = 1;
+ __supported_pte_mask |= _PAGE_NX;
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+/*
+ * Enables/disables executability of a given kernel page and
+ * returns the previous setting.
+ */
+int __init set_kernel_exec(unsigned long vaddr, int enable)
+{
+ pte_t *pte;
+ int ret = 1;
+
+ if (!nx_enabled)
+ goto out;
+
+ pte = lookup_address(vaddr);
+ BUG_ON(!pte);
+
+ if (!pte_exec_kernel(*pte))
+ ret = 0;
+
+ if (enable)
+ pte->pte_high &= ~(1 << (_PAGE_BIT_NX - 32));
+ else
+ pte->pte_high |= 1 << (_PAGE_BIT_NX - 32);
+ pte_update_defer(&init_mm, vaddr, pte);
+ __flush_tlb_all();
+out:
+ return ret;
+}
+
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * paging_init() sets up the page tables - note that the first 8MB are
+ * already mapped by head.S.
+ *
+ * This routines also unmaps the page at virtual kernel address 0, so
+ * that we can trap those pesky NULL-reference errors in the kernel.
+ */
+void __init paging_init(void)
+{
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_PAE
+ set_nx();
+ if (nx_enabled)
+ printk("NX (Execute Disable) protection: active\n");
+#endif
+
+ pagetable_init();
+
+ load_cr3(swapper_pg_dir);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_PAE
+ /*
+ * We will bail out later - printk doesn't work right now so
+ * the user would just see a hanging kernel.
+ */
+ if (cpu_has_pae)
+ set_in_cr4(X86_CR4_PAE);
+#endif
+ __flush_tlb_all();
+
+ kmap_init();
+}
+
+/*
+ * Test if the WP bit works in supervisor mode. It isn't supported on 386's
+ * and also on some strange 486's (NexGen etc.). All 586+'s are OK. This
+ * used to involve black magic jumps to work around some nasty CPU bugs,
+ * but fortunately the switch to using exceptions got rid of all that.
+ */
+
+static void __init test_wp_bit(void)
+{
+ printk("Checking if this processor honours the WP bit even in supervisor mode... ");
+
+ /* Any page-aligned address will do, the test is non-destructive */
+ __set_fixmap(FIX_WP_TEST, __pa(&swapper_pg_dir), PAGE_READONLY);
+ boot_cpu_data.wp_works_ok = do_test_wp_bit();
+ clear_fixmap(FIX_WP_TEST);
+
+ if (!boot_cpu_data.wp_works_ok) {
+ printk("No.\n");
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_WP_WORKS_OK
+ panic("This kernel doesn't support CPU's with broken WP. Recompile it for a 386!");
+#endif
+ } else {
+ printk("Ok.\n");
+ }
+}
+
+static struct kcore_list kcore_mem, kcore_vmalloc;
+
+void __init mem_init(void)
+{
+ extern int ppro_with_ram_bug(void);
+ int codesize, reservedpages, datasize, initsize;
+ int tmp;
+ int bad_ppro;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_FLATMEM
+ BUG_ON(!mem_map);
+#endif
+
+ bad_ppro = ppro_with_ram_bug();
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
+ /* check that fixmap and pkmap do not overlap */
+ if (PKMAP_BASE+LAST_PKMAP*PAGE_SIZE >= FIXADDR_START) {
+ printk(KERN_ERR "fixmap and kmap areas overlap - this will crash\n");
+ printk(KERN_ERR "pkstart: %lxh pkend: %lxh fixstart %lxh\n",
+ PKMAP_BASE, PKMAP_BASE+LAST_PKMAP*PAGE_SIZE, FIXADDR_START);
+ BUG();
+ }
+#endif
+
+ /* this will put all low memory onto the freelists */
+ totalram_pages += free_all_bootmem();
+
+ reservedpages = 0;
+ for (tmp = 0; tmp < max_low_pfn; tmp++)
+ /*
+ * Only count reserved RAM pages
+ */
+ if (page_is_ram(tmp) && PageReserved(pfn_to_page(tmp)))
+ reservedpages++;
+
+ set_highmem_pages_init(bad_ppro);
+
+ codesize = (unsigned long) &_etext - (unsigned long) &_text;
+ datasize = (unsigned long) &_edata - (unsigned long) &_etext;
+ initsize = (unsigned long) &__init_end - (unsigned long) &__init_begin;
+
+ kclist_add(&kcore_mem, __va(0), max_low_pfn << PAGE_SHIFT);
+ kclist_add(&kcore_vmalloc, (void *)VMALLOC_START,
+ VMALLOC_END-VMALLOC_START);
+
+ printk(KERN_INFO "Memory: %luk/%luk available (%dk kernel code, %dk reserved, %dk data, %dk init, %ldk highmem)\n",
+ (unsigned long) nr_free_pages() << (PAGE_SHIFT-10),
+ num_physpages << (PAGE_SHIFT-10),
+ codesize >> 10,
+ reservedpages << (PAGE_SHIFT-10),
+ datasize >> 10,
+ initsize >> 10,
+ (unsigned long) (totalhigh_pages << (PAGE_SHIFT-10))
+ );
+
+#if 1 /* double-sanity-check paranoia */
+ printk("virtual kernel memory layout:\n"
+ " fixmap : 0x%08lx - 0x%08lx (%4ld kB)\n"
+#ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
+ " pkmap : 0x%08lx - 0x%08lx (%4ld kB)\n"
+#endif
+ " vmalloc : 0x%08lx - 0x%08lx (%4ld MB)\n"
+ " lowmem : 0x%08lx - 0x%08lx (%4ld MB)\n"
+ " .init : 0x%08lx - 0x%08lx (%4ld kB)\n"
+ " .data : 0x%08lx - 0x%08lx (%4ld kB)\n"
+ " .text : 0x%08lx - 0x%08lx (%4ld kB)\n",
+ FIXADDR_START, FIXADDR_TOP,
+ (FIXADDR_TOP - FIXADDR_START) >> 10,
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
+ PKMAP_BASE, PKMAP_BASE+LAST_PKMAP*PAGE_SIZE,
+ (LAST_PKMAP*PAGE_SIZE) >> 10,
+#endif
+
+ VMALLOC_START, VMALLOC_END,
+ (VMALLOC_END - VMALLOC_START) >> 20,
+
+ (unsigned long)__va(0), (unsigned long)high_memory,
+ ((unsigned long)high_memory - (unsigned long)__va(0)) >> 20,
+
+ (unsigned long)&__init_begin, (unsigned long)&__init_end,
+ ((unsigned long)&__init_end - (unsigned long)&__init_begin) >> 10,
+
+ (unsigned long)&_etext, (unsigned long)&_edata,
+ ((unsigned long)&_edata - (unsigned long)&_etext) >> 10,
+
+ (unsigned long)&_text, (unsigned long)&_etext,
+ ((unsigned long)&_etext - (unsigned long)&_text) >> 10);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
+ BUG_ON(PKMAP_BASE+LAST_PKMAP*PAGE_SIZE > FIXADDR_START);
+ BUG_ON(VMALLOC_END > PKMAP_BASE);
+#endif
+ BUG_ON(VMALLOC_START > VMALLOC_END);
+ BUG_ON((unsigned long)high_memory > VMALLOC_START);
+#endif /* double-sanity-check paranoia */
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_PAE
+ if (!cpu_has_pae)
+ panic("cannot execute a PAE-enabled kernel on a PAE-less CPU!");
+#endif
+ if (boot_cpu_data.wp_works_ok < 0)
+ test_wp_bit();
+
+ /*
+ * Subtle. SMP is doing it's boot stuff late (because it has to
+ * fork idle threads) - but it also needs low mappings for the
+ * protected-mode entry to work. We zap these entries only after
+ * the WP-bit has been tested.
+ */
+#ifndef CONFIG_SMP
+ zap_low_mappings();
+#endif
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG
+int arch_add_memory(int nid, u64 start, u64 size)
+{
+ struct pglist_data *pgdata = NODE_DATA(nid);
+ struct zone *zone = pgdata->node_zones + ZONE_HIGHMEM;
+ unsigned long start_pfn = start >> PAGE_SHIFT;
+ unsigned long nr_pages = size >> PAGE_SHIFT;
+
+ return __add_pages(zone, start_pfn, nr_pages);
+}
+
+int remove_memory(u64 start, u64 size)
+{
+ return -EINVAL;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(remove_memory);
+#endif
+
+struct kmem_cache *pmd_cache;
+
+void __init pgtable_cache_init(void)
+{
+ size_t pgd_size = PTRS_PER_PGD*sizeof(pgd_t);
+
+ if (PTRS_PER_PMD > 1) {
+ pmd_cache = kmem_cache_create("pmd",
+ PTRS_PER_PMD*sizeof(pmd_t),
+ PTRS_PER_PMD*sizeof(pmd_t),
+ SLAB_PANIC,
+ pmd_ctor);
+ if (!SHARED_KERNEL_PMD) {
+ /* If we're in PAE mode and have a non-shared
+ kernel pmd, then the pgd size must be a
+ page size. This is because the pgd_list
+ links through the page structure, so there
+ can only be one pgd per page for this to
+ work. */
+ pgd_size = PAGE_SIZE;
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+/*
+ * This function cannot be __init, since exceptions don't work in that
+ * section. Put this after the callers, so that it cannot be inlined.
+ */
+static int noinline do_test_wp_bit(void)
+{
+ char tmp_reg;
+ int flag;
+
+ __asm__ __volatile__(
+ " movb %0,%1 \n"
+ "1: movb %1,%0 \n"
+ " xorl %2,%2 \n"
+ "2: \n"
+ ".section __ex_table,\"a\"\n"
+ " .align 4 \n"
+ " .long 1b,2b \n"
+ ".previous \n"
+ :"=m" (*(char *)fix_to_virt(FIX_WP_TEST)),
+ "=q" (tmp_reg),
+ "=r" (flag)
+ :"2" (1)
+ :"memory");
+
+ return flag;
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_RODATA
+
+void mark_rodata_ro(void)
+{
+ unsigned long start = PFN_ALIGN(_text);
+ unsigned long size = PFN_ALIGN(_etext) - start;
+
+#ifndef CONFIG_KPROBES
+#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
+ /* It must still be possible to apply SMP alternatives. */
+ if (num_possible_cpus() <= 1)
+#endif
+ {
+ change_page_attr(virt_to_page(start),
+ size >> PAGE_SHIFT, PAGE_KERNEL_RX);
+ printk("Write protecting the kernel text: %luk\n", size >> 10);
+ }
+#endif
+ start += size;
+ size = (unsigned long)__end_rodata - start;
+ change_page_attr(virt_to_page(start),
+ size >> PAGE_SHIFT, PAGE_KERNEL_RO);
+ printk("Write protecting the kernel read-only data: %luk\n",
+ size >> 10);
+
+ /*
+ * change_page_attr() requires a global_flush_tlb() call after it.
+ * We do this after the printk so that if something went wrong in the
+ * change, the printk gets out at least to give a better debug hint
+ * of who is the culprit.
+ */
+ global_flush_tlb();
+}
+#endif
+
+void free_init_pages(char *what, unsigned long begin, unsigned long end)
+{
+ unsigned long addr;
+
+ for (addr = begin; addr < end; addr += PAGE_SIZE) {
+ ClearPageReserved(virt_to_page(addr));
+ init_page_count(virt_to_page(addr));
+ memset((void *)addr, POISON_FREE_INITMEM, PAGE_SIZE);
+ free_page(addr);
+ totalram_pages++;
+ }
+ printk(KERN_INFO "Freeing %s: %luk freed\n", what, (end - begin) >> 10);
+}
+
+void free_initmem(void)
+{
+ free_init_pages("unused kernel memory",
+ (unsigned long)(&__init_begin),
+ (unsigned long)(&__init_end));
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
+void free_initrd_mem(unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
+{
+ free_init_pages("initrd memory", start, end);
+}
+#endif
+
projects / openwrt / staging / blogic.git / commitdiff