iio: accel: add Freescale MMA7455L/MMA7456L 3-axis accelerometer driver
authorJoachim Eastwood <manabian@gmail.com>
Sat, 31 Oct 2015 12:49:16 +0000 (13:49 +0100)
committerJonathan Cameron <jic23@kernel.org>
Sun, 1 Nov 2015 18:00:35 +0000 (18:00 +0000)
Add support for Freescale MMA7455L/MMA7456L 3-axis in 10-bit mode for
I2C and SPI bus. This rather simple driver that currently doesn't
support all the hardware features of MMA7455L/MMA7456L.

Tested on Embedded Artist's LPC4357 Dev Kit with MMA7455L on I2C bus.

Data sheets for the two devices can be found here:
http://cache.freescale.com/files/sensors/doc/data_sheet/MMA7455L.pdf
http://cache.freescale.com/files/sensors/doc/data_sheet/MMA7456L.pdf

Signed-off-by: Joachim Eastwood <manabian@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <jic23@kernel.org>
drivers/iio/accel/Kconfig
drivers/iio/accel/Makefile
drivers/iio/accel/mma7455.h [new file with mode: 0644]
drivers/iio/accel/mma7455_core.c [new file with mode: 0644]
drivers/iio/accel/mma7455_i2c.c [new file with mode: 0644]
drivers/iio/accel/mma7455_spi.c [new file with mode: 0644]

index 75ac08790bc5ad572dd93b6b49efed8c35bf9d1e..87487d377f9b259693cd8de37840390dc2ef26cc 100644 (file)
@@ -107,6 +107,35 @@ config KXCJK1013
          To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the module will
          be called kxcjk-1013.
 
+config MMA7455
+       tristate
+       select IIO_BUFFER
+       select IIO_TRIGGERED_BUFFER
+
+config MMA7455_I2C
+       tristate "Freescale MMA7455L/MMA7456L Accelerometer I2C Driver"
+       depends on I2C
+       select MMA7455
+       select REGMAP_I2C
+       help
+         Say yes here to build support for the Freescale MMA7455L and
+         MMA7456L 3-axis accelerometer.
+
+         To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the module
+         will be called mma7455_i2c.
+
+config MMA7455_SPI
+       tristate "Freescale MMA7455L/MMA7456L Accelerometer SPI Driver"
+       depends on SPI_MASTER
+       select MMA7455
+       select REGMAP_SPI
+       help
+         Say yes here to build support for the Freescale MMA7455L and
+         MMA7456L 3-axis accelerometer.
+
+         To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the module
+         will be called mma7455_spi.
+
 config MMA8452
        tristate "Freescale MMA8452Q and similar Accelerometers Driver"
        depends on I2C
index 525ed52fab52fafcb8425f80281208fd0a9f2c2c..71b6794de8858f967a1c8256a3dcd8b33e44e8cd 100644 (file)
@@ -10,6 +10,11 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_BMC150_ACCEL_SPI) += bmc150-accel-spi.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_HID_SENSOR_ACCEL_3D) += hid-sensor-accel-3d.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_KXCJK1013) += kxcjk-1013.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_KXSD9)    += kxsd9.o
+
+obj-$(CONFIG_MMA7455)          += mma7455_core.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_MMA7455_I2C)      += mma7455_i2c.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_MMA7455_SPI)      += mma7455_spi.o
+
 obj-$(CONFIG_MMA8452)  += mma8452.o
 
 obj-$(CONFIG_MMA9551_CORE)     += mma9551_core.o
diff --git a/drivers/iio/accel/mma7455.h b/drivers/iio/accel/mma7455.h
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..2b1152c
--- /dev/null
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+/*
+ * IIO accel driver for Freescale MMA7455L 3-axis 10-bit accelerometer
+ * Copyright 2015 Joachim Eastwood <manabian@gmail.com>
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ */
+
+#ifndef __MMA7455_H
+#define __MMA7455_H
+
+extern const struct regmap_config mma7455_core_regmap;
+
+int mma7455_core_probe(struct device *dev, struct regmap *regmap,
+                      const char *name);
+int mma7455_core_remove(struct device *dev);
+
+#endif
diff --git a/drivers/iio/accel/mma7455_core.c b/drivers/iio/accel/mma7455_core.c
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..c633cc2
--- /dev/null
@@ -0,0 +1,311 @@
+/*
+ * IIO accel core driver for Freescale MMA7455L 3-axis 10-bit accelerometer
+ * Copyright 2015 Joachim Eastwood <manabian@gmail.com>
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * UNSUPPORTED hardware features:
+ *  - 8-bit mode with different scales
+ *  - INT1/INT2 interrupts
+ *  - Offset calibration
+ *  - Events
+ */
+
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+#include <linux/iio/iio.h>
+#include <linux/iio/sysfs.h>
+#include <linux/iio/buffer.h>
+#include <linux/iio/trigger.h>
+#include <linux/iio/trigger_consumer.h>
+#include <linux/iio/triggered_buffer.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/regmap.h>
+
+#include "mma7455.h"
+
+#define MMA7455_REG_XOUTL              0x00
+#define MMA7455_REG_XOUTH              0x01
+#define MMA7455_REG_YOUTL              0x02
+#define MMA7455_REG_YOUTH              0x03
+#define MMA7455_REG_ZOUTL              0x04
+#define MMA7455_REG_ZOUTH              0x05
+#define MMA7455_REG_STATUS             0x09
+#define  MMA7455_STATUS_DRDY           BIT(0)
+#define MMA7455_REG_WHOAMI             0x0f
+#define  MMA7455_WHOAMI_ID             0x55
+#define MMA7455_REG_MCTL               0x16
+#define  MMA7455_MCTL_MODE_STANDBY     0x00
+#define  MMA7455_MCTL_MODE_MEASURE     0x01
+#define MMA7455_REG_CTL1               0x18
+#define  MMA7455_CTL1_DFBW_MASK                BIT(7)
+#define  MMA7455_CTL1_DFBW_125HZ       BIT(7)
+#define  MMA7455_CTL1_DFBW_62_5HZ      0
+#define MMA7455_REG_TW                 0x1e
+
+/*
+ * When MMA7455 is used in 10-bit it has a fullscale of -8g
+ * corresponding to raw value -512. The userspace interface
+ * uses m/s^2 and we declare micro units.
+ * So scale factor is given by:
+ *       g * 8 * 1e6 / 512 = 153228.90625, with g = 9.80665
+ */
+#define MMA7455_10BIT_SCALE    153229
+
+struct mma7455_data {
+       struct regmap *regmap;
+       struct device *dev;
+};
+
+static int mma7455_drdy(struct mma7455_data *mma7455)
+{
+       unsigned int reg;
+       int tries = 3;
+       int ret;
+
+       while (tries-- > 0) {
+               ret = regmap_read(mma7455->regmap, MMA7455_REG_STATUS, &reg);
+               if (ret)
+                       return ret;
+
+               if (reg & MMA7455_STATUS_DRDY)
+                       return 0;
+
+               msleep(20);
+       }
+
+       dev_warn(mma7455->dev, "data not ready\n");
+
+       return -EIO;
+}
+
+static irqreturn_t mma7455_trigger_handler(int irq, void *p)
+{
+       struct iio_poll_func *pf = p;
+       struct iio_dev *indio_dev = pf->indio_dev;
+       struct mma7455_data *mma7455 = iio_priv(indio_dev);
+       u8 buf[16]; /* 3 x 16-bit channels + padding + ts */
+       int ret;
+
+       ret = mma7455_drdy(mma7455);
+       if (ret)
+               goto done;
+
+       ret = regmap_bulk_read(mma7455->regmap, MMA7455_REG_XOUTL, buf,
+                              sizeof(__le16) * 3);
+       if (ret)
+               goto done;
+
+       iio_push_to_buffers_with_timestamp(indio_dev, buf, iio_get_time_ns());
+
+done:
+       iio_trigger_notify_done(indio_dev->trig);
+
+       return IRQ_HANDLED;
+}
+
+static int mma7455_read_raw(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
+                           struct iio_chan_spec const *chan,
+                           int *val, int *val2, long mask)
+{
+       struct mma7455_data *mma7455 = iio_priv(indio_dev);
+       unsigned int reg;
+       __le16 data;
+       int ret;
+
+       switch (mask) {
+       case IIO_CHAN_INFO_RAW:
+               if (iio_buffer_enabled(indio_dev))
+                       return -EBUSY;
+
+               ret = mma7455_drdy(mma7455);
+               if (ret)
+                       return ret;
+
+               ret = regmap_bulk_read(mma7455->regmap, chan->address, &data,
+                                      sizeof(data));
+               if (ret)
+                       return ret;
+
+               *val = sign_extend32(le16_to_cpu(data), 9);
+
+               return IIO_VAL_INT;
+
+       case IIO_CHAN_INFO_SCALE:
+               *val = 0;
+               *val2 = MMA7455_10BIT_SCALE;
+
+               return IIO_VAL_INT_PLUS_MICRO;
+
+       case IIO_CHAN_INFO_SAMP_FREQ:
+               ret = regmap_read(mma7455->regmap, MMA7455_REG_CTL1, &reg);
+               if (ret)
+                       return ret;
+
+               if (reg & MMA7455_CTL1_DFBW_MASK)
+                       *val = 250;
+               else
+                       *val = 125;
+
+               return IIO_VAL_INT;
+       }
+
+       return -EINVAL;
+}
+
+static int mma7455_write_raw(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
+                            struct iio_chan_spec const *chan,
+                            int val, int val2, long mask)
+{
+       struct mma7455_data *mma7455 = iio_priv(indio_dev);
+       int i;
+
+       switch (mask) {
+       case IIO_CHAN_INFO_SAMP_FREQ:
+               if (val == 250 && val2 == 0)
+                       i = MMA7455_CTL1_DFBW_125HZ;
+               else if (val == 125 && val2 == 0)
+                       i = MMA7455_CTL1_DFBW_62_5HZ;
+               else
+                       return -EINVAL;
+
+               return regmap_update_bits(mma7455->regmap, MMA7455_REG_CTL1,
+                                         MMA7455_CTL1_DFBW_MASK, i);
+
+       case IIO_CHAN_INFO_SCALE:
+               /* In 10-bit mode there is only one scale available */
+               if (val == 0 && val2 == MMA7455_10BIT_SCALE)
+                       return 0;
+               break;
+       }
+
+       return -EINVAL;
+}
+
+static IIO_CONST_ATTR(sampling_frequency_available, "125 250");
+
+static struct attribute *mma7455_attributes[] = {
+       &iio_const_attr_sampling_frequency_available.dev_attr.attr,
+       NULL
+};
+
+static const struct attribute_group mma7455_group = {
+       .attrs = mma7455_attributes,
+};
+
+static const struct iio_info mma7455_info = {
+       .attrs = &mma7455_group,
+       .read_raw = mma7455_read_raw,
+       .write_raw = mma7455_write_raw,
+       .driver_module = THIS_MODULE,
+};
+
+#define MMA7455_CHANNEL(axis, idx) { \
+       .type = IIO_ACCEL, \
+       .modified = 1, \
+       .address = MMA7455_REG_##axis##OUTL,\
+       .channel2 = IIO_MOD_##axis, \
+       .info_mask_separate = BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_RAW), \
+       .info_mask_shared_by_type = BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_SAMP_FREQ) | \
+                                   BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_SCALE), \
+       .scan_index = idx, \
+       .scan_type = { \
+               .sign = 's', \
+               .realbits = 10, \
+               .storagebits = 16, \
+               .endianness = IIO_LE, \
+       }, \
+}
+
+static const struct iio_chan_spec mma7455_channels[] = {
+       MMA7455_CHANNEL(X, 0),
+       MMA7455_CHANNEL(Y, 1),
+       MMA7455_CHANNEL(Z, 2),
+       IIO_CHAN_SOFT_TIMESTAMP(3),
+};
+
+static const unsigned long mma7455_scan_masks[] = {0x7, 0};
+
+const struct regmap_config mma7455_core_regmap = {
+       .reg_bits = 8,
+       .val_bits = 8,
+       .max_register = MMA7455_REG_TW,
+};
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mma7455_core_regmap);
+
+int mma7455_core_probe(struct device *dev, struct regmap *regmap,
+                      const char *name)
+{
+       struct mma7455_data *mma7455;
+       struct iio_dev *indio_dev;
+       unsigned int reg;
+       int ret;
+
+       ret = regmap_read(regmap, MMA7455_REG_WHOAMI, &reg);
+       if (ret) {
+               dev_err(dev, "unable to read reg\n");
+               return ret;
+       }
+
+       if (reg != MMA7455_WHOAMI_ID) {
+               dev_err(dev, "device id mismatch\n");
+               return -ENODEV;
+       }
+
+       indio_dev = devm_iio_device_alloc(dev, sizeof(*mma7455));
+       if (!indio_dev)
+               return -ENOMEM;
+
+       dev_set_drvdata(dev, indio_dev);
+       mma7455 = iio_priv(indio_dev);
+       mma7455->regmap = regmap;
+       mma7455->dev = dev;
+
+       indio_dev->info = &mma7455_info;
+       indio_dev->name = name;
+       indio_dev->dev.parent = dev;
+       indio_dev->modes = INDIO_DIRECT_MODE;
+       indio_dev->channels = mma7455_channels;
+       indio_dev->num_channels = ARRAY_SIZE(mma7455_channels);
+       indio_dev->available_scan_masks = mma7455_scan_masks;
+
+       regmap_write(mma7455->regmap, MMA7455_REG_MCTL,
+                    MMA7455_MCTL_MODE_MEASURE);
+
+       ret = iio_triggered_buffer_setup(indio_dev, NULL,
+                                        mma7455_trigger_handler, NULL);
+       if (ret) {
+               dev_err(dev, "unable to setup triggered buffer\n");
+               return ret;
+       }
+
+       ret = iio_device_register(indio_dev);
+       if (ret) {
+               dev_err(dev, "unable to register device\n");
+               iio_triggered_buffer_cleanup(indio_dev);
+               return ret;
+       }
+
+       return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mma7455_core_probe);
+
+int mma7455_core_remove(struct device *dev)
+{
+       struct iio_dev *indio_dev = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
+       struct mma7455_data *mma7455 = iio_priv(indio_dev);
+
+       iio_device_unregister(indio_dev);
+       iio_triggered_buffer_cleanup(indio_dev);
+
+       regmap_write(mma7455->regmap, MMA7455_REG_MCTL,
+                    MMA7455_MCTL_MODE_STANDBY);
+
+       return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mma7455_core_remove);
+
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Joachim Eastwood <manabian@gmail.com>");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Freescale MMA7455L core accelerometer driver");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
diff --git a/drivers/iio/accel/mma7455_i2c.c b/drivers/iio/accel/mma7455_i2c.c
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..3cab5fb
--- /dev/null
@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
+/*
+ * IIO accel I2C driver for Freescale MMA7455L 3-axis 10-bit accelerometer
+ * Copyright 2015 Joachim Eastwood <manabian@gmail.com>
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/i2c.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/regmap.h>
+
+#include "mma7455.h"
+
+static int mma7455_i2c_probe(struct i2c_client *i2c,
+                            const struct i2c_device_id *id)
+{
+       struct regmap *regmap;
+       const char *name = NULL;
+
+       regmap = devm_regmap_init_i2c(i2c, &mma7455_core_regmap);
+       if (IS_ERR(regmap))
+               return PTR_ERR(regmap);
+
+       if (id)
+               name = id->name;
+
+       return mma7455_core_probe(&i2c->dev, regmap, name);
+}
+
+static int mma7455_i2c_remove(struct i2c_client *i2c)
+{
+       return mma7455_core_remove(&i2c->dev);
+}
+
+static const struct i2c_device_id mma7455_i2c_ids[] = {
+       { "mma7455", 0 },
+       { "mma7456", 0 },
+       { }
+};
+MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(i2c, mma7455_i2c_ids);
+
+static struct i2c_driver mma7455_i2c_driver = {
+       .probe = mma7455_i2c_probe,
+       .remove = mma7455_i2c_remove,
+       .id_table = mma7455_i2c_ids,
+       .driver = {
+               .name   = "mma7455-i2c",
+       },
+};
+module_i2c_driver(mma7455_i2c_driver);
+
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Joachim Eastwood <manabian@gmail.com>");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Freescale MMA7455L I2C accelerometer driver");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
diff --git a/drivers/iio/accel/mma7455_spi.c b/drivers/iio/accel/mma7455_spi.c
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..79df8f2
--- /dev/null
@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
+/*
+ * IIO accel SPI driver for Freescale MMA7455L 3-axis 10-bit accelerometer
+ * Copyright 2015 Joachim Eastwood <manabian@gmail.com>
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/regmap.h>
+#include <linux/spi/spi.h>
+
+#include "mma7455.h"
+
+static int mma7455_spi_probe(struct spi_device *spi)
+{
+       const struct spi_device_id *id = spi_get_device_id(spi);
+       struct regmap *regmap;
+
+       regmap = devm_regmap_init_spi(spi, &mma7455_core_regmap);
+       if (IS_ERR(regmap))
+               return PTR_ERR(regmap);
+
+       return mma7455_core_probe(&spi->dev, regmap, id->name);
+}
+
+static int mma7455_spi_remove(struct spi_device *spi)
+{
+       return mma7455_core_remove(&spi->dev);
+}
+
+static const struct spi_device_id mma7455_spi_ids[] = {
+       { "mma7455", 0 },
+       { "mma7456", 0 },
+       { }
+};
+MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(spi, mma7455_spi_ids);
+
+static struct spi_driver mma7455_spi_driver = {
+       .probe = mma7455_spi_probe,
+       .remove = mma7455_spi_remove,
+       .id_table = mma7455_spi_ids,
+       .driver = {
+               .name = "mma7455-spi",
+       },
+};
+module_spi_driver(mma7455_spi_driver);
+
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Joachim Eastwood <manabian@gmail.com>");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Freescale MMA7455L SPI accelerometer driver");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");