[PATCH] Add support for the sys_vmsplice syscall
authorJens Axboe <axboe@suse.de>
Wed, 26 Apr 2006 08:59:21 +0000 (10:59 +0200)
committerJens Axboe <axboe@suse.de>
Wed, 26 Apr 2006 08:59:21 +0000 (10:59 +0200)
sys_splice() moves data to/from pipes with a file input/output. sys_vmsplice()
moves data to a pipe, with the input being a user address range instead.

This uses an approach suggested by Linus, where we can hold partial ranges
inside the pages[] map. Hopefully this will be useful for network
receive support as well.

Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@suse.de>
arch/ia64/kernel/entry.S
arch/powerpc/kernel/systbl.S
arch/powerpc/platforms/cell/spu_callbacks.c
fs/splice.c
include/asm-i386/unistd.h
include/asm-ia64/unistd.h
include/asm-powerpc/unistd.h
include/asm-x86_64/unistd.h
include/linux/syscalls.h

index e3079881121667346e96d8141a838fded794bf15..bcb80ca5cf40ef64397166dd2296d38f9af05bda 100644 (file)
@@ -1610,5 +1610,6 @@ sys_call_table:
        data8 sys_get_robust_list
        data8 sys_sync_file_range               // 1300
        data8 sys_tee
+       data8 sys_vmsplice
 
        .org sys_call_table + 8*NR_syscalls     // guard against failures to increase NR_syscalls
index 8d15226905015f63da9ad53677c869c9f18e309f..0b98eea73c5ef0c74c254655ad10e9eeea002bab 100644 (file)
@@ -324,6 +324,7 @@ COMPAT_SYS(ppoll)
 SYSCALL(unshare)
 SYSCALL(splice)
 SYSCALL(tee)
+SYSCALL(vmsplice)
 
 /*
  * please add new calls to arch/powerpc/platforms/cell/spu_callbacks.c
index deb3afb94484a0372978fca73ca2c4d37ca21dfd..b283380a2a1857edb349274aba7578a5b5f50c06 100644 (file)
@@ -318,6 +318,7 @@ void *spu_syscall_table[] = {
        [__NR_unshare]                  sys_unshare,
        [__NR_splice]                   sys_splice,
        [__NR_tee]                      sys_tee,
+       [__NR_vmsplice]                 sys_vmsplice,
 };
 
 long spu_sys_callback(struct spu_syscall_block *s)
index 8c6030c762e2ecc8ee22f3e6c9adf3e1195ed85f..0b2c1f060cae772824f6107a1d9010b0bcb9e93c 100644 (file)
@@ -27,6 +27,7 @@
 #include <linux/buffer_head.h>
 #include <linux/module.h>
 #include <linux/syscalls.h>
+#include <linux/uio.h>
 
 /*
  * Passed to the actors
@@ -38,6 +39,22 @@ struct splice_desc {
        loff_t pos;                     /* file position */
 };
 
+struct partial_page {
+       unsigned int offset;
+       unsigned int len;
+};
+
+/*
+ * Passed to move_to_pipe
+ */
+struct splice_pipe_desc {
+       struct page **pages;            /* page map */
+       struct partial_page *partial;   /* pages[] may not be contig */
+       int nr_pages;                   /* number of pages in map */
+       unsigned int flags;             /* splice flags */
+       struct pipe_buf_operations *ops;/* ops associated with output pipe */
+};
+
 /*
  * Attempt to steal a page from a pipe buffer. This should perhaps go into
  * a vm helper function, it's already simplified quite a bit by the
@@ -128,6 +145,19 @@ static void page_cache_pipe_buf_unmap(struct pipe_inode_info *info,
        kunmap(buf->page);
 }
 
+static void *user_page_pipe_buf_map(struct file *file,
+                                   struct pipe_inode_info *pipe,
+                                   struct pipe_buffer *buf)
+{
+       return kmap(buf->page);
+}
+
+static void user_page_pipe_buf_unmap(struct pipe_inode_info *pipe,
+                                    struct pipe_buffer *buf)
+{
+       kunmap(buf->page);
+}
+
 static void page_cache_pipe_buf_get(struct pipe_inode_info *info,
                                    struct pipe_buffer *buf)
 {
@@ -143,19 +173,33 @@ static struct pipe_buf_operations page_cache_pipe_buf_ops = {
        .get = page_cache_pipe_buf_get,
 };
 
+static int user_page_pipe_buf_steal(struct pipe_inode_info *pipe,
+                                   struct pipe_buffer *buf)
+{
+       return 1;
+}
+
+static struct pipe_buf_operations user_page_pipe_buf_ops = {
+       .can_merge = 0,
+       .map = user_page_pipe_buf_map,
+       .unmap = user_page_pipe_buf_unmap,
+       .release = page_cache_pipe_buf_release,
+       .steal = user_page_pipe_buf_steal,
+       .get = page_cache_pipe_buf_get,
+};
+
 /*
  * Pipe output worker. This sets up our pipe format with the page cache
  * pipe buffer operations. Otherwise very similar to the regular pipe_writev().
  */
-static ssize_t move_to_pipe(struct pipe_inode_info *pipe, struct page **pages,
-                           int nr_pages, unsigned long len,
-                           unsigned int offset, unsigned int flags)
+static ssize_t move_to_pipe(struct pipe_inode_info *pipe,
+                           struct splice_pipe_desc *spd)
 {
-       int ret, do_wakeup, i;
+       int ret, do_wakeup, page_nr;
 
        ret = 0;
        do_wakeup = 0;
-       i = 0;
+       page_nr = 0;
 
        if (pipe->inode)
                mutex_lock(&pipe->inode->i_mutex);
@@ -171,27 +215,19 @@ static ssize_t move_to_pipe(struct pipe_inode_info *pipe, struct page **pages,
                if (pipe->nrbufs < PIPE_BUFFERS) {
                        int newbuf = (pipe->curbuf + pipe->nrbufs) & (PIPE_BUFFERS - 1);
                        struct pipe_buffer *buf = pipe->bufs + newbuf;
-                       struct page *page = pages[i++];
-                       unsigned long this_len;
 
-                       this_len = PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - offset;
-                       if (this_len > len)
-                               this_len = len;
-
-                       buf->page = page;
-                       buf->offset = offset;
-                       buf->len = this_len;
-                       buf->ops = &page_cache_pipe_buf_ops;
+                       buf->page = spd->pages[page_nr];
+                       buf->offset = spd->partial[page_nr].offset;
+                       buf->len = spd->partial[page_nr].len;
+                       buf->ops = spd->ops;
                        pipe->nrbufs++;
+                       page_nr++;
+                       ret += buf->len;
+
                        if (pipe->inode)
                                do_wakeup = 1;
 
-                       ret += this_len;
-                       len -= this_len;
-                       offset = 0;
-                       if (!--nr_pages)
-                               break;
-                       if (!len)
+                       if (!--spd->nr_pages)
                                break;
                        if (pipe->nrbufs < PIPE_BUFFERS)
                                continue;
@@ -199,7 +235,7 @@ static ssize_t move_to_pipe(struct pipe_inode_info *pipe, struct page **pages,
                        break;
                }
 
-               if (flags & SPLICE_F_NONBLOCK) {
+               if (spd->flags & SPLICE_F_NONBLOCK) {
                        if (!ret)
                                ret = -EAGAIN;
                        break;
@@ -234,8 +270,8 @@ static ssize_t move_to_pipe(struct pipe_inode_info *pipe, struct page **pages,
                kill_fasync(&pipe->fasync_readers, SIGIO, POLL_IN);
        }
 
-       while (i < nr_pages)
-               page_cache_release(pages[i++]);
+       while (page_nr < spd->nr_pages)
+               page_cache_release(spd->pages[page_nr++]);
 
        return ret;
 }
@@ -246,17 +282,24 @@ __generic_file_splice_read(struct file *in, loff_t *ppos,
                           unsigned int flags)
 {
        struct address_space *mapping = in->f_mapping;
-       unsigned int loff, offset, nr_pages;
+       unsigned int loff, nr_pages;
        struct page *pages[PIPE_BUFFERS];
+       struct partial_page partial[PIPE_BUFFERS];
        struct page *page;
        pgoff_t index, end_index;
        loff_t isize;
-       size_t bytes;
-       int i, error;
+       size_t total_len;
+       int error;
+       struct splice_pipe_desc spd = {
+               .pages = pages,
+               .partial = partial,
+               .flags = flags,
+               .ops = &page_cache_pipe_buf_ops,
+       };
 
        index = *ppos >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
-       loff = offset = *ppos & ~PAGE_CACHE_MASK;
-       nr_pages = (len + offset + PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - 1) >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
+       loff = *ppos & ~PAGE_CACHE_MASK;
+       nr_pages = (len + loff + PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - 1) >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
 
        if (nr_pages > PIPE_BUFFERS)
                nr_pages = PIPE_BUFFERS;
@@ -266,15 +309,15 @@ __generic_file_splice_read(struct file *in, loff_t *ppos,
         * read-ahead if this is a non-zero offset (we are likely doing small
         * chunk splice and the page is already there) for a single page.
         */
-       if (!offset || nr_pages > 1)
-               do_page_cache_readahead(mapping, in, index, nr_pages);
+       if (!loff || spd.nr_pages > 1)
+               do_page_cache_readahead(mapping, in, index, spd.nr_pages);
 
        /*
         * Now fill in the holes:
         */
        error = 0;
-       bytes = 0;
-       for (i = 0; i < nr_pages; i++, index++) {
+       total_len = 0;
+       for (spd.nr_pages = 0; spd.nr_pages < nr_pages; spd.nr_pages++, index++) {
                unsigned int this_len;
 
                if (!len)
@@ -367,26 +410,29 @@ readpage:
                         */
                        if (end_index == index) {
                                loff = PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - (isize & ~PAGE_CACHE_MASK);
-                               if (bytes + loff > isize) {
+                               if (total_len + loff > isize) {
                                        page_cache_release(page);
                                        break;
                                }
                                /*
                                 * force quit after adding this page
                                 */
-                               nr_pages = i;
+                               nr_pages = spd.nr_pages;
                                this_len = min(this_len, loff);
+                               loff = 0;
                        }
                }
 fill_it:
-               pages[i] = page;
-               bytes += this_len;
+               pages[spd.nr_pages] = page;
+               partial[spd.nr_pages].offset = loff;
+               partial[spd.nr_pages].len = this_len;
                len -= this_len;
+               total_len += this_len;
                loff = 0;
        }
 
-       if (i)
-               return move_to_pipe(pipe, pages, i, bytes, offset, flags);
+       if (spd.nr_pages)
+               return move_to_pipe(pipe, &spd);
 
        return error;
 }
@@ -1018,6 +1064,174 @@ static long do_splice(struct file *in, loff_t __user *off_in,
        return -EINVAL;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Map an iov into an array of pages and offset/length tupples. With the
+ * partial_page structure, we can map several non-contiguous ranges into
+ * our ones pages[] map instead of splitting that operation into pieces.
+ * Could easily be exported as a generic helper for other users, in which
+ * case one would probably want to add a 'max_nr_pages' parameter as well.
+ */
+static int get_iovec_page_array(const struct iovec __user *iov,
+                               unsigned int nr_vecs, struct page **pages,
+                               struct partial_page *partial)
+{
+       int buffers = 0, error = 0;
+
+       /*
+        * It's ok to take the mmap_sem for reading, even
+        * across a "get_user()".
+        */
+       down_read(&current->mm->mmap_sem);
+
+       while (nr_vecs) {
+               unsigned long off, npages;
+               void __user *base;
+               size_t len;
+               int i;
+
+               /*
+                * Get user address base and length for this iovec.
+                */
+               error = get_user(base, &iov->iov_base);
+               if (unlikely(error))
+                       break;
+               error = get_user(len, &iov->iov_len);
+               if (unlikely(error))
+                       break;
+
+               /*
+                * Sanity check this iovec. 0 read succeeds.
+                */
+               if (unlikely(!len))
+                       break;
+               error = -EFAULT;
+               if (unlikely(!base))
+                       break;
+
+               /*
+                * Get this base offset and number of pages, then map
+                * in the user pages.
+                */
+               off = (unsigned long) base & ~PAGE_MASK;
+               npages = (off + len + PAGE_SIZE - 1) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
+               if (npages > PIPE_BUFFERS - buffers)
+                       npages = PIPE_BUFFERS - buffers;
+
+               error = get_user_pages(current, current->mm,
+                                      (unsigned long) base, npages, 0, 0,
+                                      &pages[buffers], NULL);
+
+               if (unlikely(error <= 0))
+                       break;
+
+               /*
+                * Fill this contiguous range into the partial page map.
+                */
+               for (i = 0; i < error; i++) {
+                       const int plen = min_t(size_t, len, PAGE_SIZE) - off;
+
+                       partial[buffers].offset = off;
+                       partial[buffers].len = plen;
+
+                       off = 0;
+                       len -= plen;
+                       buffers++;
+               }
+
+               /*
+                * We didn't complete this iov, stop here since it probably
+                * means we have to move some of this into a pipe to
+                * be able to continue.
+                */
+               if (len)
+                       break;
+
+               /*
+                * Don't continue if we mapped fewer pages than we asked for,
+                * or if we mapped the max number of pages that we have
+                * room for.
+                */
+               if (error < npages || buffers == PIPE_BUFFERS)
+                       break;
+
+               nr_vecs--;
+               iov++;
+       }
+
+       up_read(&current->mm->mmap_sem);
+
+       if (buffers)
+               return buffers;
+
+       return error;
+}
+
+/*
+ * vmsplice splices a user address range into a pipe. It can be thought of
+ * as splice-from-memory, where the regular splice is splice-from-file (or
+ * to file). In both cases the output is a pipe, naturally.
+ *
+ * Note that vmsplice only supports splicing _from_ user memory to a pipe,
+ * not the other way around. Splicing from user memory is a simple operation
+ * that can be supported without any funky alignment restrictions or nasty
+ * vm tricks. We simply map in the user memory and fill them into a pipe.
+ * The reverse isn't quite as easy, though. There are two possible solutions
+ * for that:
+ *
+ *     - memcpy() the data internally, at which point we might as well just
+ *       do a regular read() on the buffer anyway.
+ *     - Lots of nasty vm tricks, that are neither fast nor flexible (it
+ *       has restriction limitations on both ends of the pipe).
+ *
+ * Alas, it isn't here.
+ *
+ */
+static long do_vmsplice(struct file *file, const struct iovec __user *iov,
+                       unsigned long nr_segs, unsigned int flags)
+{
+       struct pipe_inode_info *pipe = file->f_dentry->d_inode->i_pipe;
+       struct page *pages[PIPE_BUFFERS];
+       struct partial_page partial[PIPE_BUFFERS];
+       struct splice_pipe_desc spd = {
+               .pages = pages,
+               .partial = partial,
+               .flags = flags,
+               .ops = &user_page_pipe_buf_ops,
+       };
+
+       if (unlikely(!pipe))
+               return -EBADF;
+       if (unlikely(nr_segs > UIO_MAXIOV))
+               return -EINVAL;
+       else if (unlikely(!nr_segs))
+               return 0;
+
+       spd.nr_pages = get_iovec_page_array(iov, nr_segs, pages, partial);
+       if (spd.nr_pages <= 0)
+               return spd.nr_pages;
+
+       return move_to_pipe(pipe, &spd);
+}
+
+asmlinkage long sys_vmsplice(int fd, const struct iovec __user *iov,
+                            unsigned long nr_segs, unsigned int flags)
+{
+       struct file *file;
+       long error;
+       int fput;
+
+       error = -EBADF;
+       file = fget_light(fd, &fput);
+       if (file) {
+               if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE)
+                       error = do_vmsplice(file, iov, nr_segs, flags);
+
+               fput_light(file, fput);
+       }
+
+       return error;
+}
+
 asmlinkage long sys_splice(int fd_in, loff_t __user *off_in,
                           int fd_out, loff_t __user *off_out,
                           size_t len, unsigned int flags)
index d81d6cfc1bb4a81f40b213cab6a14eed67f371c9..eb4b152c82fc0d1093c6a246a9dcef4859e4eb09 100644 (file)
 #define __NR_splice            313
 #define __NR_sync_file_range   314
 #define __NR_tee               315
+#define __NR_vmsplice          316
 
-#define NR_syscalls 316
+#define NR_syscalls 317
 
 /*
  * user-visible error numbers are in the range -1 - -128: see
index a40ebec6aeebe234a91dc84767e266177a9c058d..7107763168bfd4b82f2c5f5edf96978a2a2446f8 100644 (file)
 #define __NR_get_robust_list           1299
 #define __NR_sync_file_range           1300
 #define __NR_tee                       1301
+#define __NR_vmsplice                  1302
 
 #ifdef __KERNEL__
 
 #include <linux/config.h>
 
-#define NR_syscalls                    278 /* length of syscall table */
+#define NR_syscalls                    279 /* length of syscall table */
 
 #define __ARCH_WANT_SYS_RT_SIGACTION
 
index c612f1a6277240edd9ae5526fe1678415fd2f48b..34325e2925964048ce4d65378fd75e8b5c1becca 100644 (file)
 #define __NR_unshare           282
 #define __NR_splice            283
 #define __NR_tee               284
+#define __NR_vmsplice          285
 
-#define __NR_syscalls          285
+#define __NR_syscalls          286
 
 #ifdef __KERNEL__
 #define __NR__exit __NR_exit
index 98c36eae567c0fc0d593d0af3974a71492f62b72..feb77cb8c0442eb629799b18163a07f663d3fbd5 100644 (file)
@@ -615,8 +615,10 @@ __SYSCALL(__NR_splice, sys_splice)
 __SYSCALL(__NR_tee, sys_tee)
 #define __NR_sync_file_range   277
 __SYSCALL(__NR_sync_file_range, sys_sync_file_range)
+#define __NR_vmsplice          278
+__SYSCALL(__NR_vmsplice, sys_vmsplice)
 
-#define __NR_syscall_max __NR_sync_file_range
+#define __NR_syscall_max __NR_vmsplice
 
 #ifndef __NO_STUBS
 
index d3ebc0e68b2b4cbc20d847cc86598a6e12bedaa0..3996960fc5654e3da43c6b53259101f893bddd2f 100644 (file)
@@ -574,6 +574,9 @@ asmlinkage long sys_splice(int fd_in, loff_t __user *off_in,
                           int fd_out, loff_t __user *off_out,
                           size_t len, unsigned int flags);
 
+asmlinkage long sys_vmsplice(int fd, const struct iovec __user *iov,
+                            unsigned long nr_segs, unsigned int flags);
+
 asmlinkage long sys_tee(int fdin, int fdout, size_t len, unsigned int flags);
 
 asmlinkage long sys_sync_file_range(int fd, loff_t offset, loff_t nbytes,