spi: Add a driver for the Freescale/NXP QuadSPI controller
authorFrieder Schrempf <frieder.schrempf@kontron.de>
Mon, 7 Jan 2019 09:29:47 +0000 (09:29 +0000)
committerMark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Mon, 7 Jan 2019 16:56:24 +0000 (16:56 +0000)
This driver is derived from the SPI NOR driver at
mtd/spi-nor/fsl-quadspi.c. It uses the new SPI memory interface
of the SPI framework to issue flash memory operations to up to
four connected flash chips (2 buses with 2 CS each).

The controller does not support generic SPI messages.

This patch also disables the build of the "old" driver and reuses
its Kconfig option CONFIG_SPI_FSL_QUADSPI to replace it.

Signed-off-by: Frieder Schrempf <frieder.schrempf@kontron.de>
Acked-by: Han Xu <han.xu@nxp.com>
Reviewed-by: Yogesh Gaur <yogeshnarayan.gaur@nxp.com>
Tested-by: Yogesh Gaur <yogeshnarayan.gaur@nxp.com>
Tested-by: Han Xu <han.xu@nxp.com>
Reviewed-by: Boris Brezillon <bbrezillon@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
drivers/mtd/spi-nor/Kconfig
drivers/mtd/spi-nor/Makefile
drivers/spi/Kconfig
drivers/spi/Makefile
drivers/spi/spi-fsl-qspi.c [new file with mode: 0644]

index 44fe8018733c283e91ae30994bdf2dd21183c558..b433e5f91069157fd32514989e4abaf05dc4a2f4 100644 (file)
@@ -50,15 +50,6 @@ config SPI_CADENCE_QUADSPI
          device with a Cadence QSPI controller and want to access the
          Flash as an MTD device.
 
-config SPI_FSL_QUADSPI
-       tristate "Freescale Quad SPI controller"
-       depends on ARCH_MXC || SOC_LS1021A || ARCH_LAYERSCAPE || COMPILE_TEST
-       depends on HAS_IOMEM
-       help
-         This enables support for the Quad SPI controller in master mode.
-         This controller does not support generic SPI. It only supports
-         SPI NOR.
-
 config SPI_HISI_SFC
        tristate "Hisilicon SPI-NOR Flash Controller(SFC)"
        depends on ARCH_HISI || COMPILE_TEST
index a552efd22958238125cc1bc8d2136e790ccb1cf5..2adedbe07662e67cef8ae76120b9772429b2d6f3 100644 (file)
@@ -2,7 +2,6 @@
 obj-$(CONFIG_MTD_SPI_NOR)      += spi-nor.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_SPI_ASPEED_SMC)   += aspeed-smc.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_SPI_CADENCE_QUADSPI)      += cadence-quadspi.o
-obj-$(CONFIG_SPI_FSL_QUADSPI)  += fsl-quadspi.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_SPI_HISI_SFC)     += hisi-sfc.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_MTD_MT81xx_NOR)    += mtk-quadspi.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_SPI_NXP_SPIFI)    += nxp-spifi.o
index 9f89cb13454957e3d6633825c5106ccdea3747fa..e22fc233ed0740a5441297f604657323ad3fcca8 100644 (file)
@@ -268,6 +268,17 @@ config SPI_FSL_LPSPI
        help
          This enables Freescale i.MX LPSPI controllers in master mode.
 
+config SPI_FSL_QUADSPI
+       tristate "Freescale QSPI controller"
+       depends on ARCH_MXC || SOC_LS1021A || ARCH_LAYERSCAPE || COMPILE_TEST
+       depends on HAS_IOMEM
+       help
+         This enables support for the Quad SPI controller in master mode.
+         Up to four flash chips can be connected on two buses with two
+         chipselects each.
+         This controller does not support generic SPI messages. It only
+         supports the high-level SPI memory interface.
+
 config SPI_GPIO
        tristate "GPIO-based bitbanging SPI Master"
        depends on GPIOLIB || COMPILE_TEST
index f29627040dfb8e18a31202c90502fbb1a79a9c98..2a857cb9aa81a18954a36456f6d8ac0a93089577 100644 (file)
@@ -45,6 +45,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_SPI_FSL_DSPI)            += spi-fsl-dspi.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_SPI_FSL_LIB)              += spi-fsl-lib.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_SPI_FSL_ESPI)             += spi-fsl-espi.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_SPI_FSL_LPSPI)            += spi-fsl-lpspi.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_SPI_FSL_QUADSPI)          += spi-fsl-qspi.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_SPI_FSL_SPI)              += spi-fsl-spi.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_SPI_GPIO)                 += spi-gpio.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_SPI_IMG_SPFI)             += spi-img-spfi.o
diff --git a/drivers/spi/spi-fsl-qspi.c b/drivers/spi/spi-fsl-qspi.c
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..f0a3400
--- /dev/null
@@ -0,0 +1,966 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
+
+/*
+ * Freescale QuadSPI driver.
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2013 Freescale Semiconductor, Inc.
+ * Copyright (C) 2018 Bootlin
+ * Copyright (C) 2018 exceet electronics GmbH
+ * Copyright (C) 2018 Kontron Electronics GmbH
+ *
+ * Transition to SPI MEM interface:
+ * Authors:
+ *     Boris Brezillion <boris.brezillon@bootlin.com>
+ *     Frieder Schrempf <frieder.schrempf@kontron.de>
+ *     Yogesh Gaur <yogeshnarayan.gaur@nxp.com>
+ *     Suresh Gupta <suresh.gupta@nxp.com>
+ *
+ * Based on the original fsl-quadspi.c spi-nor driver:
+ * Author: Freescale Semiconductor, Inc.
+ *
+ */
+
+#include <linux/bitops.h>
+#include <linux/clk.h>
+#include <linux/completion.h>
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+#include <linux/err.h>
+#include <linux/errno.h>
+#include <linux/interrupt.h>
+#include <linux/io.h>
+#include <linux/iopoll.h>
+#include <linux/jiffies.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/mutex.h>
+#include <linux/of.h>
+#include <linux/of_device.h>
+#include <linux/platform_device.h>
+#include <linux/pm_qos.h>
+#include <linux/sizes.h>
+
+#include <linux/spi/spi.h>
+#include <linux/spi/spi-mem.h>
+
+/*
+ * The driver only uses one single LUT entry, that is updated on
+ * each call of exec_op(). Index 0 is preset at boot with a basic
+ * read operation, so let's use the last entry (15).
+ */
+#define        SEQID_LUT                       15
+
+/* Registers used by the driver */
+#define QUADSPI_MCR                    0x00
+#define QUADSPI_MCR_RESERVED_MASK      GENMASK(19, 16)
+#define QUADSPI_MCR_MDIS_MASK          BIT(14)
+#define QUADSPI_MCR_CLR_TXF_MASK       BIT(11)
+#define QUADSPI_MCR_CLR_RXF_MASK       BIT(10)
+#define QUADSPI_MCR_DDR_EN_MASK                BIT(7)
+#define QUADSPI_MCR_END_CFG_MASK       GENMASK(3, 2)
+#define QUADSPI_MCR_SWRSTHD_MASK       BIT(1)
+#define QUADSPI_MCR_SWRSTSD_MASK       BIT(0)
+
+#define QUADSPI_IPCR                   0x08
+#define QUADSPI_IPCR_SEQID(x)          ((x) << 24)
+
+#define QUADSPI_BUF3CR                 0x1c
+#define QUADSPI_BUF3CR_ALLMST_MASK     BIT(31)
+#define QUADSPI_BUF3CR_ADATSZ(x)       ((x) << 8)
+#define QUADSPI_BUF3CR_ADATSZ_MASK     GENMASK(15, 8)
+
+#define QUADSPI_BFGENCR                        0x20
+#define QUADSPI_BFGENCR_SEQID(x)       ((x) << 12)
+
+#define QUADSPI_BUF0IND                        0x30
+#define QUADSPI_BUF1IND                        0x34
+#define QUADSPI_BUF2IND                        0x38
+#define QUADSPI_SFAR                   0x100
+
+#define QUADSPI_SMPR                   0x108
+#define QUADSPI_SMPR_DDRSMP_MASK       GENMASK(18, 16)
+#define QUADSPI_SMPR_FSDLY_MASK                BIT(6)
+#define QUADSPI_SMPR_FSPHS_MASK                BIT(5)
+#define QUADSPI_SMPR_HSENA_MASK                BIT(0)
+
+#define QUADSPI_RBCT                   0x110
+#define QUADSPI_RBCT_WMRK_MASK         GENMASK(4, 0)
+#define QUADSPI_RBCT_RXBRD_USEIPS      BIT(8)
+
+#define QUADSPI_TBDR                   0x154
+
+#define QUADSPI_SR                     0x15c
+#define QUADSPI_SR_IP_ACC_MASK         BIT(1)
+#define QUADSPI_SR_AHB_ACC_MASK                BIT(2)
+
+#define QUADSPI_FR                     0x160
+#define QUADSPI_FR_TFF_MASK            BIT(0)
+
+#define QUADSPI_SPTRCLR                        0x16c
+#define QUADSPI_SPTRCLR_IPPTRC         BIT(8)
+#define QUADSPI_SPTRCLR_BFPTRC         BIT(0)
+
+#define QUADSPI_SFA1AD                 0x180
+#define QUADSPI_SFA2AD                 0x184
+#define QUADSPI_SFB1AD                 0x188
+#define QUADSPI_SFB2AD                 0x18c
+#define QUADSPI_RBDR(x)                        (0x200 + ((x) * 4))
+
+#define QUADSPI_LUTKEY                 0x300
+#define QUADSPI_LUTKEY_VALUE           0x5AF05AF0
+
+#define QUADSPI_LCKCR                  0x304
+#define QUADSPI_LCKER_LOCK             BIT(0)
+#define QUADSPI_LCKER_UNLOCK           BIT(1)
+
+#define QUADSPI_RSER                   0x164
+#define QUADSPI_RSER_TFIE              BIT(0)
+
+#define QUADSPI_LUT_BASE               0x310
+#define QUADSPI_LUT_OFFSET             (SEQID_LUT * 4 * 4)
+#define QUADSPI_LUT_REG(idx) \
+       (QUADSPI_LUT_BASE + QUADSPI_LUT_OFFSET + (idx) * 4)
+
+/* Instruction set for the LUT register */
+#define LUT_STOP               0
+#define LUT_CMD                        1
+#define LUT_ADDR               2
+#define LUT_DUMMY              3
+#define LUT_MODE               4
+#define LUT_MODE2              5
+#define LUT_MODE4              6
+#define LUT_FSL_READ           7
+#define LUT_FSL_WRITE          8
+#define LUT_JMP_ON_CS          9
+#define LUT_ADDR_DDR           10
+#define LUT_MODE_DDR           11
+#define LUT_MODE2_DDR          12
+#define LUT_MODE4_DDR          13
+#define LUT_FSL_READ_DDR       14
+#define LUT_FSL_WRITE_DDR      15
+#define LUT_DATA_LEARN         16
+
+/*
+ * The PAD definitions for LUT register.
+ *
+ * The pad stands for the number of IO lines [0:3].
+ * For example, the quad read needs four IO lines,
+ * so you should use LUT_PAD(4).
+ */
+#define LUT_PAD(x) (fls(x) - 1)
+
+/*
+ * Macro for constructing the LUT entries with the following
+ * register layout:
+ *
+ *  ---------------------------------------------------
+ *  | INSTR1 | PAD1 | OPRND1 | INSTR0 | PAD0 | OPRND0 |
+ *  ---------------------------------------------------
+ */
+#define LUT_DEF(idx, ins, pad, opr)                                    \
+       ((((ins) << 10) | ((pad) << 8) | (opr)) << (((idx) % 2) * 16))
+
+/* Controller needs driver to swap endianness */
+#define QUADSPI_QUIRK_SWAP_ENDIAN      BIT(0)
+
+/* Controller needs 4x internal clock */
+#define QUADSPI_QUIRK_4X_INT_CLK       BIT(1)
+
+/*
+ * TKT253890, the controller needs the driver to fill the txfifo with
+ * 16 bytes at least to trigger a data transfer, even though the extra
+ * data won't be transferred.
+ */
+#define QUADSPI_QUIRK_TKT253890                BIT(2)
+
+/* TKT245618, the controller cannot wake up from wait mode */
+#define QUADSPI_QUIRK_TKT245618                BIT(3)
+
+/*
+ * Controller adds QSPI_AMBA_BASE (base address of the mapped memory)
+ * internally. No need to add it when setting SFXXAD and SFAR registers
+ */
+#define QUADSPI_QUIRK_BASE_INTERNAL    BIT(4)
+
+struct fsl_qspi_devtype_data {
+       unsigned int rxfifo;
+       unsigned int txfifo;
+       unsigned int ahb_buf_size;
+       unsigned int quirks;
+       bool little_endian;
+};
+
+static const struct fsl_qspi_devtype_data vybrid_data = {
+       .rxfifo = SZ_128,
+       .txfifo = SZ_64,
+       .ahb_buf_size = SZ_1K,
+       .quirks = QUADSPI_QUIRK_SWAP_ENDIAN,
+       .little_endian = true,
+};
+
+static const struct fsl_qspi_devtype_data imx6sx_data = {
+       .rxfifo = SZ_128,
+       .txfifo = SZ_512,
+       .ahb_buf_size = SZ_1K,
+       .quirks = QUADSPI_QUIRK_4X_INT_CLK | QUADSPI_QUIRK_TKT245618,
+       .little_endian = true,
+};
+
+static const struct fsl_qspi_devtype_data imx7d_data = {
+       .rxfifo = SZ_512,
+       .txfifo = SZ_512,
+       .ahb_buf_size = SZ_1K,
+       .quirks = QUADSPI_QUIRK_TKT253890 | QUADSPI_QUIRK_4X_INT_CLK,
+       .little_endian = true,
+};
+
+static const struct fsl_qspi_devtype_data imx6ul_data = {
+       .rxfifo = SZ_128,
+       .txfifo = SZ_512,
+       .ahb_buf_size = SZ_1K,
+       .quirks = QUADSPI_QUIRK_TKT253890 | QUADSPI_QUIRK_4X_INT_CLK,
+       .little_endian = true,
+};
+
+static const struct fsl_qspi_devtype_data ls1021a_data = {
+       .rxfifo = SZ_128,
+       .txfifo = SZ_64,
+       .ahb_buf_size = SZ_1K,
+       .quirks = 0,
+       .little_endian = false,
+};
+
+static const struct fsl_qspi_devtype_data ls2080a_data = {
+       .rxfifo = SZ_128,
+       .txfifo = SZ_64,
+       .ahb_buf_size = SZ_1K,
+       .quirks = QUADSPI_QUIRK_TKT253890 | QUADSPI_QUIRK_BASE_INTERNAL,
+       .little_endian = true,
+};
+
+struct fsl_qspi {
+       void __iomem *iobase;
+       void __iomem *ahb_addr;
+       u32 memmap_phy;
+       struct clk *clk, *clk_en;
+       struct device *dev;
+       struct completion c;
+       const struct fsl_qspi_devtype_data *devtype_data;
+       struct mutex lock;
+       struct pm_qos_request pm_qos_req;
+       int selected;
+};
+
+static inline int needs_swap_endian(struct fsl_qspi *q)
+{
+       return q->devtype_data->quirks & QUADSPI_QUIRK_SWAP_ENDIAN;
+}
+
+static inline int needs_4x_clock(struct fsl_qspi *q)
+{
+       return q->devtype_data->quirks & QUADSPI_QUIRK_4X_INT_CLK;
+}
+
+static inline int needs_fill_txfifo(struct fsl_qspi *q)
+{
+       return q->devtype_data->quirks & QUADSPI_QUIRK_TKT253890;
+}
+
+static inline int needs_wakeup_wait_mode(struct fsl_qspi *q)
+{
+       return q->devtype_data->quirks & QUADSPI_QUIRK_TKT245618;
+}
+
+static inline int needs_amba_base_offset(struct fsl_qspi *q)
+{
+       return !(q->devtype_data->quirks & QUADSPI_QUIRK_BASE_INTERNAL);
+}
+
+/*
+ * An IC bug makes it necessary to rearrange the 32-bit data.
+ * Later chips, such as IMX6SLX, have fixed this bug.
+ */
+static inline u32 fsl_qspi_endian_xchg(struct fsl_qspi *q, u32 a)
+{
+       return needs_swap_endian(q) ? __swab32(a) : a;
+}
+
+/*
+ * R/W functions for big- or little-endian registers:
+ * The QSPI controller's endianness is independent of
+ * the CPU core's endianness. So far, although the CPU
+ * core is little-endian the QSPI controller can use
+ * big-endian or little-endian.
+ */
+static void qspi_writel(struct fsl_qspi *q, u32 val, void __iomem *addr)
+{
+       if (q->devtype_data->little_endian)
+               iowrite32(val, addr);
+       else
+               iowrite32be(val, addr);
+}
+
+static u32 qspi_readl(struct fsl_qspi *q, void __iomem *addr)
+{
+       if (q->devtype_data->little_endian)
+               return ioread32(addr);
+
+       return ioread32be(addr);
+}
+
+static irqreturn_t fsl_qspi_irq_handler(int irq, void *dev_id)
+{
+       struct fsl_qspi *q = dev_id;
+       u32 reg;
+
+       /* clear interrupt */
+       reg = qspi_readl(q, q->iobase + QUADSPI_FR);
+       qspi_writel(q, reg, q->iobase + QUADSPI_FR);
+
+       if (reg & QUADSPI_FR_TFF_MASK)
+               complete(&q->c);
+
+       dev_dbg(q->dev, "QUADSPI_FR : 0x%.8x:0x%.8x\n", 0, reg);
+       return IRQ_HANDLED;
+}
+
+static int fsl_qspi_check_buswidth(struct fsl_qspi *q, u8 width)
+{
+       switch (width) {
+       case 1:
+       case 2:
+       case 4:
+               return 0;
+       }
+
+       return -ENOTSUPP;
+}
+
+static bool fsl_qspi_supports_op(struct spi_mem *mem,
+                                const struct spi_mem_op *op)
+{
+       struct fsl_qspi *q = spi_controller_get_devdata(mem->spi->master);
+       int ret;
+
+       ret = fsl_qspi_check_buswidth(q, op->cmd.buswidth);
+
+       if (op->addr.nbytes)
+               ret |= fsl_qspi_check_buswidth(q, op->addr.buswidth);
+
+       if (op->dummy.nbytes)
+               ret |= fsl_qspi_check_buswidth(q, op->dummy.buswidth);
+
+       if (op->data.nbytes)
+               ret |= fsl_qspi_check_buswidth(q, op->data.buswidth);
+
+       if (ret)
+               return false;
+
+       /*
+        * The number of instructions needed for the op, needs
+        * to fit into a single LUT entry.
+        */
+       if (op->addr.nbytes +
+          (op->dummy.nbytes ? 1:0) +
+          (op->data.nbytes ? 1:0) > 6)
+               return false;
+
+       /* Max 64 dummy clock cycles supported */
+       if (op->dummy.nbytes &&
+           (op->dummy.nbytes * 8 / op->dummy.buswidth > 64))
+               return false;
+
+       /* Max data length, check controller limits and alignment */
+       if (op->data.dir == SPI_MEM_DATA_IN &&
+           (op->data.nbytes > q->devtype_data->ahb_buf_size ||
+            (op->data.nbytes > q->devtype_data->rxfifo - 4 &&
+             !IS_ALIGNED(op->data.nbytes, 8))))
+               return false;
+
+       if (op->data.dir == SPI_MEM_DATA_OUT &&
+           op->data.nbytes > q->devtype_data->txfifo)
+               return false;
+
+       return true;
+}
+
+static void fsl_qspi_prepare_lut(struct fsl_qspi *q,
+                                const struct spi_mem_op *op)
+{
+       void __iomem *base = q->iobase;
+       u32 lutval[4] = {};
+       int lutidx = 1, i;
+
+       lutval[0] |= LUT_DEF(0, LUT_CMD, LUT_PAD(op->cmd.buswidth),
+                            op->cmd.opcode);
+
+       /*
+        * For some unknown reason, using LUT_ADDR doesn't work in some
+        * cases (at least with only one byte long addresses), so
+        * let's use LUT_MODE to write the address bytes one by one
+        */
+       for (i = 0; i < op->addr.nbytes; i++) {
+               u8 addrbyte = op->addr.val >> (8 * (op->addr.nbytes - i - 1));
+
+               lutval[lutidx / 2] |= LUT_DEF(lutidx, LUT_MODE,
+                                             LUT_PAD(op->addr.buswidth),
+                                             addrbyte);
+               lutidx++;
+       }
+
+       if (op->dummy.nbytes) {
+               lutval[lutidx / 2] |= LUT_DEF(lutidx, LUT_DUMMY,
+                                             LUT_PAD(op->dummy.buswidth),
+                                             op->dummy.nbytes * 8 /
+                                             op->dummy.buswidth);
+               lutidx++;
+       }
+
+       if (op->data.nbytes) {
+               lutval[lutidx / 2] |= LUT_DEF(lutidx,
+                                             op->data.dir == SPI_MEM_DATA_IN ?
+                                             LUT_FSL_READ : LUT_FSL_WRITE,
+                                             LUT_PAD(op->data.buswidth),
+                                             0);
+               lutidx++;
+       }
+
+       lutval[lutidx / 2] |= LUT_DEF(lutidx, LUT_STOP, 0, 0);
+
+       /* unlock LUT */
+       qspi_writel(q, QUADSPI_LUTKEY_VALUE, q->iobase + QUADSPI_LUTKEY);
+       qspi_writel(q, QUADSPI_LCKER_UNLOCK, q->iobase + QUADSPI_LCKCR);
+
+       /* fill LUT */
+       for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(lutval); i++)
+               qspi_writel(q, lutval[i], base + QUADSPI_LUT_REG(i));
+
+       /* lock LUT */
+       qspi_writel(q, QUADSPI_LUTKEY_VALUE, q->iobase + QUADSPI_LUTKEY);
+       qspi_writel(q, QUADSPI_LCKER_LOCK, q->iobase + QUADSPI_LCKCR);
+}
+
+static int fsl_qspi_clk_prep_enable(struct fsl_qspi *q)
+{
+       int ret;
+
+       ret = clk_prepare_enable(q->clk_en);
+       if (ret)
+               return ret;
+
+       ret = clk_prepare_enable(q->clk);
+       if (ret) {
+               clk_disable_unprepare(q->clk_en);
+               return ret;
+       }
+
+       if (needs_wakeup_wait_mode(q))
+               pm_qos_add_request(&q->pm_qos_req, PM_QOS_CPU_DMA_LATENCY, 0);
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static void fsl_qspi_clk_disable_unprep(struct fsl_qspi *q)
+{
+       if (needs_wakeup_wait_mode(q))
+               pm_qos_remove_request(&q->pm_qos_req);
+
+       clk_disable_unprepare(q->clk);
+       clk_disable_unprepare(q->clk_en);
+}
+
+/*
+ * If we have changed the content of the flash by writing or erasing, or if we
+ * read from flash with a different offset into the page buffer, we need to
+ * invalidate the AHB buffer. If we do not do so, we may read out the wrong
+ * data. The spec tells us reset the AHB domain and Serial Flash domain at
+ * the same time.
+ */
+static void fsl_qspi_invalidate(struct fsl_qspi *q)
+{
+       u32 reg;
+
+       reg = qspi_readl(q, q->iobase + QUADSPI_MCR);
+       reg |= QUADSPI_MCR_SWRSTHD_MASK | QUADSPI_MCR_SWRSTSD_MASK;
+       qspi_writel(q, reg, q->iobase + QUADSPI_MCR);
+
+       /*
+        * The minimum delay : 1 AHB + 2 SFCK clocks.
+        * Delay 1 us is enough.
+        */
+       udelay(1);
+
+       reg &= ~(QUADSPI_MCR_SWRSTHD_MASK | QUADSPI_MCR_SWRSTSD_MASK);
+       qspi_writel(q, reg, q->iobase + QUADSPI_MCR);
+}
+
+static void fsl_qspi_select_mem(struct fsl_qspi *q, struct spi_device *spi)
+{
+       unsigned long rate = spi->max_speed_hz;
+       int ret;
+
+       if (q->selected == spi->chip_select)
+               return;
+
+       if (needs_4x_clock(q))
+               rate *= 4;
+
+       fsl_qspi_clk_disable_unprep(q);
+
+       ret = clk_set_rate(q->clk, rate);
+       if (ret)
+               return;
+
+       ret = fsl_qspi_clk_prep_enable(q);
+       if (ret)
+               return;
+
+       q->selected = spi->chip_select;
+
+       fsl_qspi_invalidate(q);
+}
+
+static void fsl_qspi_read_ahb(struct fsl_qspi *q, const struct spi_mem_op *op)
+{
+       memcpy_fromio(op->data.buf.in,
+                     q->ahb_addr + q->selected * q->devtype_data->ahb_buf_size,
+                     op->data.nbytes);
+}
+
+static void fsl_qspi_fill_txfifo(struct fsl_qspi *q,
+                                const struct spi_mem_op *op)
+{
+       void __iomem *base = q->iobase;
+       int i;
+       u32 val;
+
+       for (i = 0; i < ALIGN_DOWN(op->data.nbytes, 4); i += 4) {
+               memcpy(&val, op->data.buf.out + i, 4);
+               val = fsl_qspi_endian_xchg(q, val);
+               qspi_writel(q, val, base + QUADSPI_TBDR);
+       }
+
+       if (i < op->data.nbytes) {
+               memcpy(&val, op->data.buf.out + i, op->data.nbytes - i);
+               val = fsl_qspi_endian_xchg(q, val);
+               qspi_writel(q, val, base + QUADSPI_TBDR);
+       }
+
+       if (needs_fill_txfifo(q)) {
+               for (i = op->data.nbytes; i < 16; i += 4)
+                       qspi_writel(q, 0, base + QUADSPI_TBDR);
+       }
+}
+
+static void fsl_qspi_read_rxfifo(struct fsl_qspi *q,
+                         const struct spi_mem_op *op)
+{
+       void __iomem *base = q->iobase;
+       int i;
+       u8 *buf = op->data.buf.in;
+       u32 val;
+
+       for (i = 0; i < ALIGN_DOWN(op->data.nbytes, 4); i += 4) {
+               val = qspi_readl(q, base + QUADSPI_RBDR(i / 4));
+               val = fsl_qspi_endian_xchg(q, val);
+               memcpy(buf + i, &val, 4);
+       }
+
+       if (i < op->data.nbytes) {
+               val = qspi_readl(q, base + QUADSPI_RBDR(i / 4));
+               val = fsl_qspi_endian_xchg(q, val);
+               memcpy(buf + i, &val, op->data.nbytes - i);
+       }
+}
+
+static int fsl_qspi_do_op(struct fsl_qspi *q, const struct spi_mem_op *op)
+{
+       void __iomem *base = q->iobase;
+       int err = 0;
+
+       init_completion(&q->c);
+
+       /*
+        * Always start the sequence at the same index since we update
+        * the LUT at each exec_op() call. And also specify the DATA
+        * length, since it's has not been specified in the LUT.
+        */
+       qspi_writel(q, op->data.nbytes | QUADSPI_IPCR_SEQID(SEQID_LUT),
+                   base + QUADSPI_IPCR);
+
+       /* Wait for the interrupt. */
+       if (!wait_for_completion_timeout(&q->c, msecs_to_jiffies(1000)))
+               err = -ETIMEDOUT;
+
+       if (!err && op->data.nbytes && op->data.dir == SPI_MEM_DATA_IN)
+               fsl_qspi_read_rxfifo(q, op);
+
+       return err;
+}
+
+static int fsl_qspi_readl_poll_tout(struct fsl_qspi *q, void __iomem *base,
+                                   u32 mask, u32 delay_us, u32 timeout_us)
+{
+       u32 reg;
+
+       if (!q->devtype_data->little_endian)
+               mask = (u32)cpu_to_be32(mask);
+
+       return readl_poll_timeout(base, reg, !(reg & mask), delay_us,
+                                 timeout_us);
+}
+
+static int fsl_qspi_exec_op(struct spi_mem *mem, const struct spi_mem_op *op)
+{
+       struct fsl_qspi *q = spi_controller_get_devdata(mem->spi->master);
+       void __iomem *base = q->iobase;
+       u32 addr_offset = 0;
+       int err = 0;
+
+       mutex_lock(&q->lock);
+
+       /* wait for the controller being ready */
+       fsl_qspi_readl_poll_tout(q, base + QUADSPI_SR, (QUADSPI_SR_IP_ACC_MASK |
+                                QUADSPI_SR_AHB_ACC_MASK), 10, 1000);
+
+       fsl_qspi_select_mem(q, mem->spi);
+
+       if (needs_amba_base_offset(q))
+               addr_offset = q->memmap_phy;
+
+       qspi_writel(q,
+                   q->selected * q->devtype_data->ahb_buf_size + addr_offset,
+                   base + QUADSPI_SFAR);
+
+       qspi_writel(q, qspi_readl(q, base + QUADSPI_MCR) |
+                   QUADSPI_MCR_CLR_RXF_MASK | QUADSPI_MCR_CLR_TXF_MASK,
+                   base + QUADSPI_MCR);
+
+       qspi_writel(q, QUADSPI_SPTRCLR_BFPTRC | QUADSPI_SPTRCLR_IPPTRC,
+                   base + QUADSPI_SPTRCLR);
+
+       fsl_qspi_prepare_lut(q, op);
+
+       /*
+        * If we have large chunks of data, we read them through the AHB bus
+        * by accessing the mapped memory. In all other cases we use
+        * IP commands to access the flash.
+        */
+       if (op->data.nbytes > (q->devtype_data->rxfifo - 4) &&
+           op->data.dir == SPI_MEM_DATA_IN) {
+               fsl_qspi_read_ahb(q, op);
+       } else {
+               qspi_writel(q, QUADSPI_RBCT_WMRK_MASK |
+                           QUADSPI_RBCT_RXBRD_USEIPS, base + QUADSPI_RBCT);
+
+               if (op->data.nbytes && op->data.dir == SPI_MEM_DATA_OUT)
+                       fsl_qspi_fill_txfifo(q, op);
+
+               err = fsl_qspi_do_op(q, op);
+       }
+
+       /* Invalidate the data in the AHB buffer. */
+       fsl_qspi_invalidate(q);
+
+       mutex_unlock(&q->lock);
+
+       return err;
+}
+
+static int fsl_qspi_adjust_op_size(struct spi_mem *mem, struct spi_mem_op *op)
+{
+       struct fsl_qspi *q = spi_controller_get_devdata(mem->spi->master);
+
+       if (op->data.dir == SPI_MEM_DATA_OUT) {
+               if (op->data.nbytes > q->devtype_data->txfifo)
+                       op->data.nbytes = q->devtype_data->txfifo;
+       } else {
+               if (op->data.nbytes > q->devtype_data->ahb_buf_size)
+                       op->data.nbytes = q->devtype_data->ahb_buf_size;
+               else if (op->data.nbytes > (q->devtype_data->rxfifo - 4))
+                       op->data.nbytes = ALIGN_DOWN(op->data.nbytes, 8);
+       }
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static int fsl_qspi_default_setup(struct fsl_qspi *q)
+{
+       void __iomem *base = q->iobase;
+       u32 reg, addr_offset = 0;
+       int ret;
+
+       /* disable and unprepare clock to avoid glitch pass to controller */
+       fsl_qspi_clk_disable_unprep(q);
+
+       /* the default frequency, we will change it later if necessary. */
+       ret = clk_set_rate(q->clk, 66000000);
+       if (ret)
+               return ret;
+
+       ret = fsl_qspi_clk_prep_enable(q);
+       if (ret)
+               return ret;
+
+       /* Reset the module */
+       qspi_writel(q, QUADSPI_MCR_SWRSTSD_MASK | QUADSPI_MCR_SWRSTHD_MASK,
+                   base + QUADSPI_MCR);
+       udelay(1);
+
+       /* Disable the module */
+       qspi_writel(q, QUADSPI_MCR_MDIS_MASK | QUADSPI_MCR_RESERVED_MASK,
+                   base + QUADSPI_MCR);
+
+       reg = qspi_readl(q, base + QUADSPI_SMPR);
+       qspi_writel(q, reg & ~(QUADSPI_SMPR_FSDLY_MASK
+                       | QUADSPI_SMPR_FSPHS_MASK
+                       | QUADSPI_SMPR_HSENA_MASK
+                       | QUADSPI_SMPR_DDRSMP_MASK), base + QUADSPI_SMPR);
+
+       /* We only use the buffer3 for AHB read */
+       qspi_writel(q, 0, base + QUADSPI_BUF0IND);
+       qspi_writel(q, 0, base + QUADSPI_BUF1IND);
+       qspi_writel(q, 0, base + QUADSPI_BUF2IND);
+
+       qspi_writel(q, QUADSPI_BFGENCR_SEQID(SEQID_LUT),
+                   q->iobase + QUADSPI_BFGENCR);
+       qspi_writel(q, QUADSPI_RBCT_WMRK_MASK, base + QUADSPI_RBCT);
+       qspi_writel(q, QUADSPI_BUF3CR_ALLMST_MASK |
+                   QUADSPI_BUF3CR_ADATSZ(q->devtype_data->ahb_buf_size / 8),
+                   base + QUADSPI_BUF3CR);
+
+       if (needs_amba_base_offset(q))
+               addr_offset = q->memmap_phy;
+
+       /*
+        * In HW there can be a maximum of four chips on two buses with
+        * two chip selects on each bus. We use four chip selects in SW
+        * to differentiate between the four chips.
+        * We use ahb_buf_size for each chip and set SFA1AD, SFA2AD, SFB1AD,
+        * SFB2AD accordingly.
+        */
+       qspi_writel(q, q->devtype_data->ahb_buf_size + addr_offset,
+                   base + QUADSPI_SFA1AD);
+       qspi_writel(q, q->devtype_data->ahb_buf_size * 2 + addr_offset,
+                   base + QUADSPI_SFA2AD);
+       qspi_writel(q, q->devtype_data->ahb_buf_size * 3 + addr_offset,
+                   base + QUADSPI_SFB1AD);
+       qspi_writel(q, q->devtype_data->ahb_buf_size * 4 + addr_offset,
+                   base + QUADSPI_SFB2AD);
+
+       q->selected = -1;
+
+       /* Enable the module */
+       qspi_writel(q, QUADSPI_MCR_RESERVED_MASK | QUADSPI_MCR_END_CFG_MASK,
+                   base + QUADSPI_MCR);
+
+       /* clear all interrupt status */
+       qspi_writel(q, 0xffffffff, q->iobase + QUADSPI_FR);
+
+       /* enable the interrupt */
+       qspi_writel(q, QUADSPI_RSER_TFIE, q->iobase + QUADSPI_RSER);
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static const char *fsl_qspi_get_name(struct spi_mem *mem)
+{
+       struct fsl_qspi *q = spi_controller_get_devdata(mem->spi->master);
+       struct device *dev = &mem->spi->dev;
+       const char *name;
+
+       /*
+        * In order to keep mtdparts compatible with the old MTD driver at
+        * mtd/spi-nor/fsl-quadspi.c, we set a custom name derived from the
+        * platform_device of the controller.
+        */
+       if (of_get_available_child_count(q->dev->of_node) == 1)
+               return dev_name(q->dev);
+
+       name = devm_kasprintf(dev, GFP_KERNEL,
+                             "%s-%d", dev_name(q->dev),
+                             mem->spi->chip_select);
+
+       if (!name) {
+               dev_err(dev, "failed to get memory for custom flash name\n");
+               return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
+       }
+
+       return name;
+}
+
+static const struct spi_controller_mem_ops fsl_qspi_mem_ops = {
+       .adjust_op_size = fsl_qspi_adjust_op_size,
+       .supports_op = fsl_qspi_supports_op,
+       .exec_op = fsl_qspi_exec_op,
+       .get_name = fsl_qspi_get_name,
+};
+
+static int fsl_qspi_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
+{
+       struct spi_controller *ctlr;
+       struct device *dev = &pdev->dev;
+       struct device_node *np = dev->of_node;
+       struct resource *res;
+       struct fsl_qspi *q;
+       int ret;
+
+       ctlr = spi_alloc_master(&pdev->dev, sizeof(*q));
+       if (!ctlr)
+               return -ENOMEM;
+
+       ctlr->mode_bits = SPI_RX_DUAL | SPI_RX_QUAD |
+                         SPI_TX_DUAL | SPI_TX_QUAD;
+
+       q = spi_controller_get_devdata(ctlr);
+       q->dev = dev;
+       q->devtype_data = of_device_get_match_data(dev);
+       if (!q->devtype_data) {
+               ret = -ENODEV;
+               goto err_put_ctrl;
+       }
+
+       platform_set_drvdata(pdev, q);
+
+       /* find the resources */
+       res = platform_get_resource_byname(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, "QuadSPI");
+       q->iobase = devm_ioremap_resource(dev, res);
+       if (IS_ERR(q->iobase)) {
+               ret = PTR_ERR(q->iobase);
+               goto err_put_ctrl;
+       }
+
+       res = platform_get_resource_byname(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM,
+                                       "QuadSPI-memory");
+       q->ahb_addr = devm_ioremap_resource(dev, res);
+       if (IS_ERR(q->ahb_addr)) {
+               ret = PTR_ERR(q->ahb_addr);
+               goto err_put_ctrl;
+       }
+
+       q->memmap_phy = res->start;
+
+       /* find the clocks */
+       q->clk_en = devm_clk_get(dev, "qspi_en");
+       if (IS_ERR(q->clk_en)) {
+               ret = PTR_ERR(q->clk_en);
+               goto err_put_ctrl;
+       }
+
+       q->clk = devm_clk_get(dev, "qspi");
+       if (IS_ERR(q->clk)) {
+               ret = PTR_ERR(q->clk);
+               goto err_put_ctrl;
+       }
+
+       ret = fsl_qspi_clk_prep_enable(q);
+       if (ret) {
+               dev_err(dev, "can not enable the clock\n");
+               goto err_put_ctrl;
+       }
+
+       /* find the irq */
+       ret = platform_get_irq(pdev, 0);
+       if (ret < 0) {
+               dev_err(dev, "failed to get the irq: %d\n", ret);
+               goto err_disable_clk;
+       }
+
+       ret = devm_request_irq(dev, ret,
+                       fsl_qspi_irq_handler, 0, pdev->name, q);
+       if (ret) {
+               dev_err(dev, "failed to request irq: %d\n", ret);
+               goto err_disable_clk;
+       }
+
+       mutex_init(&q->lock);
+
+       ctlr->bus_num = -1;
+       ctlr->num_chipselect = 4;
+       ctlr->mem_ops = &fsl_qspi_mem_ops;
+
+       fsl_qspi_default_setup(q);
+
+       ctlr->dev.of_node = np;
+
+       ret = spi_register_controller(ctlr);
+       if (ret)
+               goto err_destroy_mutex;
+
+       return 0;
+
+err_destroy_mutex:
+       mutex_destroy(&q->lock);
+
+err_disable_clk:
+       fsl_qspi_clk_disable_unprep(q);
+
+err_put_ctrl:
+       spi_controller_put(ctlr);
+
+       dev_err(dev, "Freescale QuadSPI probe failed\n");
+       return ret;
+}
+
+static int fsl_qspi_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
+{
+       struct fsl_qspi *q = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
+
+       /* disable the hardware */
+       qspi_writel(q, QUADSPI_MCR_MDIS_MASK, q->iobase + QUADSPI_MCR);
+       qspi_writel(q, 0x0, q->iobase + QUADSPI_RSER);
+
+       fsl_qspi_clk_disable_unprep(q);
+
+       mutex_destroy(&q->lock);
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static int fsl_qspi_suspend(struct device *dev)
+{
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static int fsl_qspi_resume(struct device *dev)
+{
+       struct fsl_qspi *q = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
+
+       fsl_qspi_default_setup(q);
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static const struct of_device_id fsl_qspi_dt_ids[] = {
+       { .compatible = "fsl,vf610-qspi", .data = &vybrid_data, },
+       { .compatible = "fsl,imx6sx-qspi", .data = &imx6sx_data, },
+       { .compatible = "fsl,imx7d-qspi", .data = &imx7d_data, },
+       { .compatible = "fsl,imx6ul-qspi", .data = &imx6ul_data, },
+       { .compatible = "fsl,ls1021a-qspi", .data = &ls1021a_data, },
+       { .compatible = "fsl,ls2080a-qspi", .data = &ls2080a_data, },
+       { /* sentinel */ }
+};
+MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, fsl_qspi_dt_ids);
+
+static const struct dev_pm_ops fsl_qspi_pm_ops = {
+       .suspend        = fsl_qspi_suspend,
+       .resume         = fsl_qspi_resume,
+};
+
+static struct platform_driver fsl_qspi_driver = {
+       .driver = {
+               .name   = "fsl-quadspi",
+               .of_match_table = fsl_qspi_dt_ids,
+               .pm =   &fsl_qspi_pm_ops,
+       },
+       .probe          = fsl_qspi_probe,
+       .remove         = fsl_qspi_remove,
+};
+module_platform_driver(fsl_qspi_driver);
+
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Freescale QuadSPI Controller Driver");
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Freescale Semiconductor Inc.");
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Boris Brezillion <boris.brezillon@bootlin.com>");
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Frieder Schrempf <frieder.schrempf@kontron.de>");
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Yogesh Gaur <yogeshnarayan.gaur@nxp.com>");
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Suresh Gupta <suresh.gupta@nxp.com>");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");