banip: release 0.8.7-1

* Optionally auto-add entire subnets to the blocklist Sets based on an additional RDAP request with the
   monitored suspicious IP, set 'ban_autoblocksubnet' accordingly (disabled by default).
   For more information regarding RDAP see
   https://www.ripe.net/manage-ips-and-asns/db/registration-data-access-protocol-rdap for reference.
* small fixes & cosmetics
* update readme

Signed-off-by: Dirk Brenken <dev@brenken.org>

diff --git a/net/banip/Makefile b/net/banip/Makefile
index a62540da603a6d9ece7b80ba1fd39013e57c2619..7ca6d9de33fa0200eb73d13e9a648dc03a4b5f72 100644 (file)
--- a/net/banip/Makefile
+++ b/net/banip/Makefile
@@ -5,8 +5,8 @@
 include $(TOPDIR)/rules.mk
 
 PKG_NAME:=banip
-PKG_VERSION:=0.8.6
-PKG_RELEASE:=2
+PKG_VERSION:=0.8.7
+PKG_RELEASE:=1
 PKG_LICENSE:=GPL-3.0-or-later
 PKG_MAINTAINER:=Dirk Brenken <dev@brenken.org>
 

diff --git a/net/banip/files/README.md b/net/banip/files/README.md
index 3a104ea04fb523ecf26958517caad5dd0cdb1fd7..c30b7865f4d1970b1a152e8ebb2daaf7651b5071 100644 (file)
--- a/net/banip/files/README.md
+++ b/net/banip/files/README.md
@@ -65,10 +65,11 @@ IP address blocking is commonly used to protect against brute force attacks, pre
 * Auto-add the uplink subnet or uplink IP to the local allowlist
 * Provides a small background log monitor to ban unsuccessful login attempts in real-time
 * Auto-add unsuccessful LuCI, nginx, Asterisk or ssh login attempts to the local blocklist
+* Auto-add entire subnets to the blocklist Sets based on an additional RDAP request with the monitored suspicious IP
 * Fast feed processing as they are handled in parallel as background jobs
 * Per feed it can be defined whether the wan-input chain, the wan-forward chain or the lan-forward chain should be blocked (default: all chains)
 * Automatic blocklist backup & restore, the backups will be used in case of download errors or during startup
-* Automatically selects one of the following download utilities with ssl support: aria2c, curl, uclient-fetch or wget
+* Automatically selects one of the following download utilities with ssl support: aria2c, curl, uclient-fetch or full wget
 * Supports an 'allowlist only' mode, this option restricts internet access from/to a small number of secure websites/IPs
 * Deduplicate IPs accross all Sets (single IPs only, no intervals)
 * Provides comprehensive runtime information
@@ -78,7 +79,7 @@ IP address blocking is commonly used to protect against brute force attacks, pre
 * Minimal status & error logging to syslog, enable debug logging to receive more output
 * Procd based init system support (start/stop/restart/reload/status/report/search/survey/lookup)
 * Procd network interface trigger support
-* Add new or edit existing banIP feeds on your own with the integrated custom feed editor
+* Add new or edit existing banIP feeds on your own with the LuCI integrated custom feed editor
 * Supports external allowlist URLs to reference additional IPv4/IPv6 feeds
 
 ## Prerequisites
@@ -97,7 +98,7 @@ IP address blocking is commonly used to protect against brute force attacks, pre
 * Install the LuCI companion package 'luci-app-banip' (opkg install luci-app-banip)
 * It's strongly recommended to use the LuCI frontend to easily configure all aspects of banIP, the application is located in LuCI under the 'Services' menu
 * If you're going to configure banIP via CLI, edit the config file '/etc/config/banip' and enable the service (set ban\_enabled to '1'), then add pre-configured feeds via 'ban\_feed' (see the feed list above) and add/change other options to your needs (see the options reference below)
-* Start the service with '/etc/init.d/banip start' and check check everything is working by running '/etc/init.d/banip status'
+* Start the service with '/etc/init.d/banip start' and check everything is working by running '/etc/init.d/banip status'
 
 ## banIP CLI interface
 * All important banIP functions are accessible via CLI.
@@ -140,6 +141,7 @@ Available commands:
 | ban_logforwardlan       | option | 0                             | log rejects in the lan-forward chain                                                                         |
 | ban_autoallowlist       | option | 1                             | add wan IPs/subnets and resolved domains automatically to the local allowlist (not only to the Sets)         |
 | ban_autoblocklist       | option | 1                             | add suspicious attacker IPs and resolved domains automatically to the local blocklist (not only to the Sets) |
+| ban_autoblocksubnet     | option | 0                             | add entire subnets to the blocklist Sets based on an additional RDAP request with the suspicious IP          |
 | ban_autoallowuplink     | option | subnet                        | limit the uplink autoallow function to: 'subnet', 'ip' or 'disable' it at all                                |
 | ban_allowlistonly       | option | 0                             | restrict the internet access from/to a small number of secure websites/IPs                                   |
 | ban_basedir             | option | /tmp                          | base working directory while banIP processing                                                                |

diff --git a/net/banip/files/banip-functions.sh b/net/banip/files/banip-functions.sh
index ac28523b9a6442848324b4688b0c063ecfec122d..9731c716416ad64bc8334c87c3f3d34acc2484bb 100644 (file)
--- a/net/banip/files/banip-functions.sh
+++ b/net/banip/files/banip-functions.sh
@@ -20,8 +20,12 @@ ban_blocklist="/etc/banip/banip.blocklist"
 ban_mailtemplate="/etc/banip/banip.tpl"
 ban_pidfile="/var/run/banip.pid"
 ban_rtfile="/var/run/banip_runtime.json"
+ban_rdapfile="/var/run/banip_rdap.json"
+ban_rdapurl="https://rdap.db.ripe.net/ip/"
 ban_lock="/var/run/banip.lock"
 ban_fetchcmd=""
+ban_fetchparm=""
+ban_rdapparm=""
 ban_logreadcmd="$(command -v logread)"
 ban_logcmd="$(command -v logger)"
 ban_ubuscmd="$(command -v ubus)"
@@ -33,12 +37,13 @@ ban_sedcmd="$(command -v sed)"
 ban_catcmd="$(command -v cat)"
 ban_zcatcmd="$(command -v zcat)"
 ban_lookupcmd="$(command -v nslookup)"
+ban_jsoncmd="$(command -v jsonfilter)"
 ban_mailcmd="$(command -v msmtp)"
 ban_mailsender="no-reply@banIP"
 ban_mailreceiver=""
 ban_mailtopic="banIP notification"
 ban_mailprofile="ban_notify"
-ban_mailnotifcation="0"
+ban_mailnotification="0"
 ban_reportelements="1"
 ban_nftloglevel="warn"
 ban_nftpriority="-200"
@@ -57,6 +62,7 @@ ban_allowlistonly="0"
 ban_autoallowlist="1"
 ban_autoallowuplink="subnet"
 ban_autoblocklist="1"
+ban_autoblocksubnet="0"
 ban_deduplicate="1"
 ban_splitsize="0"
 ban_autodetect="1"
@@ -93,8 +99,8 @@ f_system() {
        fi
        ban_packages="$(${ban_ubuscmd} -S call rpc-sys packagelist '{ "all": true }' 2>/dev/null)"
        ban_memory="$("${ban_awkcmd}" '/^MemAvailable/{printf "%s",int($2/1000)}' "/proc/meminfo" 2>/dev/null)"
-       ban_ver="$(printf "%s" "${ban_packages}" | jsonfilter -ql1 -e '@.packages.banip')"
-       ban_sysver="$(${ban_ubuscmd} -S call system board 2>/dev/null | jsonfilter -ql1 -e '@.model' -e '@.release.description' |
+       ban_ver="$(printf "%s" "${ban_packages}" | "${ban_jsoncmd}" -ql1 -e '@.packages.banip')"
+       ban_sysver="$("${ban_ubuscmd}" -S call system board 2>/dev/null | "${ban_jsoncmd}" -ql1 -e '@.model' -e '@.release.description' |
                "${ban_awkcmd}" 'BEGIN{RS="";FS="\n"}{printf "%s, %s",$1,$2}')"
        if [ -z "${ban_cores}" ]; then
                cpu="$("${ban_grepcmd}" -c '^processor' /proc/cpuinfo 2>/dev/null)"
@@ -236,6 +242,9 @@ f_conf() {
                                "ban_ifv6")
                                        eval "${option}=\"$(printf "%s" "${ban_ifv6}")${value} \""
                                        ;;
+                               "ban_trigger")
+                                       eval "${option}=\"$(printf "%s" "${ban_trigger}")${value} \""
+                                       ;;
                                "ban_feed")
                                        eval "${option}=\"$(printf "%s" "${ban_feed}")${value} \""
                                        ;;
@@ -321,22 +330,26 @@ f_getfetch() {
                "aria2c")
                        [ "${ban_fetchinsecure}" = "1" ] && insecure="--check-certificate=false"
                        ban_fetchparm="${ban_fetchparm:-"${insecure} --timeout=20 --retry-wait=10 --max-tries=${ban_fetchretry} --max-file-not-found=${ban_fetchretry} --allow-overwrite=true --auto-file-renaming=false --log-level=warn --dir=/ -o"}"
+                       ban_rdapparm="--timeout=5 --allow-overwrite=true --auto-file-renaming=false --dir=/ -o"
                        ;;
                "curl")
                        [ "${ban_fetchinsecure}" = "1" ] && insecure="--insecure"
                        ban_fetchparm="${ban_fetchparm:-"${insecure} --connect-timeout 20 --retry-delay 10 --retry ${ban_fetchretry} --retry-all-errors --fail --silent --show-error --location -o"}"
+                       ban_rdapparm="--connect-timeout 5 --silent --location -o"
                        ;;
                "uclient-fetch")
                        [ "${ban_fetchinsecure}" = "1" ] && insecure="--no-check-certificate"
                        ban_fetchparm="${ban_fetchparm:-"${insecure} --timeout=20 -O"}"
+                       ban_rdapparm="--timeout=5 -O"
                        ;;
                "wget")
                        [ "${ban_fetchinsecure}" = "1" ] && insecure="--no-check-certificate"
-                       ban_fetchparm="${ban_fetchparm:-"${insecure} --no-cache --no-cookies --timeout=20 --waitretry=10 --tries=${ban_fetchretry} --retry-connrefused --max-redirect=0 -O"}"
+                       ban_fetchparm="${ban_fetchparm:-"${insecure} --no-cache --no-cookies --timeout=20 --waitretry=10 --tries=${ban_fetchretry} --retry-connrefused -O"}"
+                       ban_rdapparm="--timeout=5 -O"
                        ;;
        esac
 
-       f_log "debug" "f_getfetch  ::: auto/update: ${ban_autodetect}/${update}, cmd: ${ban_fetchcmd:-"-"}, parm: ${ban_fetchparm:-"-"}"
+       f_log "debug" "f_getfetch  ::: auto/update: ${ban_autodetect}/${update}, cmd: ${ban_fetchcmd:-"-"}, fetch_parm: ${ban_fetchparm:-"-"}, rdap_parm: ${ban_rdapparm:-"-"}"
 }
 
 # get wan interfaces
@@ -593,11 +606,11 @@ f_down() {
                ruleset_raw="$("${ban_nftcmd}" -tj list ruleset 2>/dev/null)"
                {
                        printf "%s\n" "flush set inet banIP ${feed}"
-                       handle="$(printf "%s\n" "${ruleset_raw}" | jsonfilter -l1 -qe "@.nftables[@.rule.table=\"banIP\"&&@.rule.chain=\"wan-input\"][@.expr[0].match.right=\"@${feed}\"].handle")"
+                       handle="$(printf "%s\n" "${ruleset_raw}" | "${ban_jsoncmd}" -ql1 -e "@.nftables[@.rule.table=\"banIP\"&&@.rule.chain=\"wan-input\"][@.expr[0].match.right=\"@${feed}\"].handle")"
                        [ -n "${handle}" ] && printf "%s\n" "delete rule inet banIP wan-input handle ${handle}"
-                       handle="$(printf "%s\n" "${ruleset_raw}" | jsonfilter -l1 -qe "@.nftables[@.rule.table=\"banIP\"&&@.rule.chain=\"wan-forward\"][@.expr[0].match.right=\"@${feed}\"].handle")"
+                       handle="$(printf "%s\n" "${ruleset_raw}" | "${ban_jsoncmd}" -ql1 -e "@.nftables[@.rule.table=\"banIP\"&&@.rule.chain=\"wan-forward\"][@.expr[0].match.right=\"@${feed}\"].handle")"
                        [ -n "${handle}" ] && printf "%s\n" "delete rule inet banIP wan-forward handle ${handle}"
-                       handle="$(printf "%s\n" "${ruleset_raw}" | jsonfilter -l1 -qe "@.nftables[@.rule.table=\"banIP\"&&@.rule.chain=\"lan-forward\"][@.expr[0].match.right=\"@${feed}\"].handle")"
+                       handle="$(printf "%s\n" "${ruleset_raw}" | "${ban_jsoncmd}" -ql1 -e "@.nftables[@.rule.table=\"banIP\"&&@.rule.chain=\"lan-forward\"][@.expr[0].match.right=\"@${feed}\"].handle")"
                        [ -n "${handle}" ] && printf "%s\n" "delete rule inet banIP lan-forward handle ${handle}"
                } >"${tmp_flush}"
        fi
@@ -866,7 +879,7 @@ f_down() {
                                        rm -f "${split_file}"
                                done
                                if [ "${ban_debug}" = "1" ] && [ "${ban_reportelements}" = "1" ]; then
-                                       cnt_set="$("${ban_nftcmd}" -j list set inet banIP "${feed}" 2>/dev/null | jsonfilter -qe '@.nftables[*].set.elem[*]' | wc -l 2>/dev/null)"
+                                       cnt_set="$("${ban_nftcmd}" -j list set inet banIP "${feed}" 2>/dev/null | "${ban_jsoncmd}" -qe '@.nftables[*].set.elem[*]' | wc -l 2>/dev/null)"
                                fi
                        fi
                else
@@ -916,7 +929,7 @@ f_rmset() {
        json_get_keys feedlist
        tmp_del="${ban_tmpfile}.final.delete"
        ruleset_raw="$("${ban_nftcmd}" -tj list ruleset 2>/dev/null)"
-       table_sets="$(printf "%s\n" "${ruleset_raw}" | jsonfilter -qe '@.nftables[@.set.table="banIP"].set.name')"
+       table_sets="$(printf "%s\n" "${ruleset_raw}" | "${ban_jsoncmd}" -qe '@.nftables[@.set.table="banIP"].set.name')"
        {
                printf "%s\n\n" "#!/usr/sbin/nft -f"
                for item in ${table_sets}; do
@@ -925,11 +938,11 @@ f_rmset() {
                                del_set="${del_set}${item}, "
                                rm -f "${ban_backupdir}/banIP.${item}.gz"
                                printf "%s\n" "flush set inet banIP ${item}"
-                               handle="$(printf "%s\n" "${ruleset_raw}" | jsonfilter -l1 -qe "@.nftables[@.rule.table=\"banIP\"&&@.rule.chain=\"wan-input\"][@.expr[0].match.right=\"@${item}\"].handle")"
+                               handle="$(printf "%s\n" "${ruleset_raw}" | "${ban_jsoncmd}" -ql1 -e "@.nftables[@.rule.table=\"banIP\"&&@.rule.chain=\"wan-input\"][@.expr[0].match.right=\"@${item}\"].handle")"
                                [ -n "${handle}" ] && printf "%s\n" "delete rule inet banIP wan-input handle ${handle}"
-                               handle="$(printf "%s\n" "${ruleset_raw}" | jsonfilter -l1 -qe "@.nftables[@.rule.table=\"banIP\"&&@.rule.chain=\"wan-forward\"][@.expr[0].match.right=\"@${item}\"].handle")"
+                               handle="$(printf "%s\n" "${ruleset_raw}" | "${ban_jsoncmd}" -ql1 -e "@.nftables[@.rule.table=\"banIP\"&&@.rule.chain=\"wan-forward\"][@.expr[0].match.right=\"@${item}\"].handle")"
                                [ -n "${handle}" ] && printf "%s\n" "delete rule inet banIP wan-forward handle ${handle}"
-                               handle="$(printf "%s\n" "${ruleset_raw}" | jsonfilter -l1 -qe "@.nftables[@.rule.table=\"banIP\"&&@.rule.chain=\"lan-forward\"][@.expr[0].match.right=\"@${item}\"].handle")"
+                               handle="$(printf "%s\n" "${ruleset_raw}" | "${ban_jsoncmd}" -ql1 -e "@.nftables[@.rule.table=\"banIP\"&&@.rule.chain=\"lan-forward\"][@.expr[0].match.right=\"@${item}\"].handle")"
                                [ -n "${handle}" ] && printf "%s\n" "delete rule inet banIP lan-forward handle ${handle}"
                                printf "%s\n\n" "delete set inet banIP ${item}"
                        fi
@@ -957,10 +970,10 @@ f_genstatus() {
                        ban_endtime="$(date "+%s")"
                        duration="$(((ban_endtime - ban_starttime) / 60))m $(((ban_endtime - ban_starttime) % 60))s"
                fi
-               table_sets="$("${ban_nftcmd}" -tj list ruleset 2>/dev/null | jsonfilter -qe '@.nftables[@.set.table="banIP"].set.name')"
+               table_sets="$("${ban_nftcmd}" -tj list ruleset 2>/dev/null | "${ban_jsoncmd}" -qe '@.nftables[@.set.table="banIP"].set.name')"
                if [ "${ban_reportelements}" = "1" ]; then
                        for item in ${table_sets}; do
-                               cnt_elements="$((cnt_elements + $("${ban_nftcmd}" -j list set inet banIP "${item}" 2>/dev/null | jsonfilter -qe '@.nftables[*].set.elem[*]' | wc -l 2>/dev/null)))"
+                               cnt_elements="$((cnt_elements + $("${ban_nftcmd}" -j list set inet banIP "${item}" 2>/dev/null | "${ban_jsoncmd}" -qe '@.nftables[*].set.elem[*]' | wc -l 2>/dev/null)))"
                        done
                fi
                runtime="action: ${ban_action:-"-"}, duration: ${duration:-"-"}, date: $(date "+%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S")"
@@ -1132,7 +1145,7 @@ f_report() {
        # json output preparation
        #
        ruleset_raw="$("${ban_nftcmd}" -tj list ruleset 2>/dev/null)"
-       table_sets="$(printf "%s" "${ruleset_raw}" | jsonfilter -qe '@.nftables[@.set.table="banIP"].set.name')"
+       table_sets="$(printf "%s" "${ruleset_raw}" | "${ban_jsoncmd}" -qe '@.nftables[@.set.table="banIP"].set.name')"
        sum_sets="0"
        sum_setinput="0"
        sum_setforwardwan="0"
@@ -1147,11 +1160,11 @@ f_report() {
                printf "%s\n" "{"
                printf "\t%s\n" '"sets":{'
                for item in ${table_sets}; do
-                       set_cntinput="$(printf "%s" "${ruleset_raw}" | jsonfilter -l1 -qe "@.nftables[@.rule.table=\"banIP\"&&@.rule.chain=\"wan-input\"][@.expr[0].match.right=\"@${item}\"].expr[*].counter.packets")"
-                       set_cntforwardwan="$(printf "%s" "${ruleset_raw}" | jsonfilter -l1 -qe "@.nftables[@.rule.table=\"banIP\"&&@.rule.chain=\"wan-forward\"][@.expr[0].match.right=\"@${item}\"].expr[*].counter.packets")"
-                       set_cntforwardlan="$(printf "%s" "${ruleset_raw}" | jsonfilter -l1 -qe "@.nftables[@.rule.table=\"banIP\"&&@.rule.chain=\"lan-forward\"][@.expr[0].match.right=\"@${item}\"].expr[*].counter.packets")"
+                       set_cntinput="$(printf "%s" "${ruleset_raw}" | "${ban_jsoncmd}" -ql1 -e "@.nftables[@.rule.table=\"banIP\"&&@.rule.chain=\"wan-input\"][@.expr[0].match.right=\"@${item}\"].expr[*].counter.packets")"
+                       set_cntforwardwan="$(printf "%s" "${ruleset_raw}" | "${ban_jsoncmd}" -ql1 -e "@.nftables[@.rule.table=\"banIP\"&&@.rule.chain=\"wan-forward\"][@.expr[0].match.right=\"@${item}\"].expr[*].counter.packets")"
+                       set_cntforwardlan="$(printf "%s" "${ruleset_raw}" | "${ban_jsoncmd}" -ql1 -e "@.nftables[@.rule.table=\"banIP\"&&@.rule.chain=\"lan-forward\"][@.expr[0].match.right=\"@${item}\"].expr[*].counter.packets")"
                        if [ "${ban_reportelements}" = "1" ]; then
-                               set_cnt="$("${ban_nftcmd}" -j list set inet banIP "${item}" 2>/dev/null | jsonfilter -qe '@.nftables[*].set.elem[*]' | wc -l 2>/dev/null)"
+                               set_cnt="$("${ban_nftcmd}" -j list set inet banIP "${item}" 2>/dev/null | "${ban_jsoncmd}" -qe '@.nftables[*].set.elem[*]' | wc -l 2>/dev/null)"
                                sum_setelements="$((sum_setelements + set_cnt))"
                        else
                                set_cnt=""
@@ -1295,7 +1308,7 @@ f_search() {
                fi
        fi
        if [ -n "${proto}" ]; then
-               table_sets="$("${ban_nftcmd}" -tj list ruleset 2>/dev/null | jsonfilter -qe "@.nftables[@.set.table=\"banIP\"&&@.set.type=\"ip${proto}_addr\"].set.name")"
+               table_sets="$("${ban_nftcmd}" -tj list ruleset 2>/dev/null | "${ban_jsoncmd}" -qe "@.nftables[@.set.table=\"banIP\"&&@.set.type=\"ip${proto}_addr\"].set.name")"
        else
                printf "%s\n%s\n%s\n" ":::" "::: no valid search input" ":::"
                return
@@ -1332,7 +1345,7 @@ f_survey() {
                printf "%s\n%s\n%s\n" ":::" "::: no valid survey input" ":::"
                return
        fi
-       set_elements="$("${ban_nftcmd}" -j list set inet banIP "${input}" 2>/dev/null | jsonfilter -qe '@.nftables[*].set.elem[*]')"
+       set_elements="$("${ban_nftcmd}" -j list set inet banIP "${input}" 2>/dev/null | "${ban_jsoncmd}" -qe '@.nftables[*].set.elem[*]')"
        printf "%s\n%s\n%s\n" ":::" "::: banIP Survey" ":::"
        printf "    %s\n" "List of elements in the Set '${input}' on $(date "+%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S")"
        printf "    %s\n" "---"
@@ -1366,7 +1379,7 @@ f_mail() {
 # log monitor
 #
 f_monitor() {
-       local nft_expiry line proto ip log_raw log_count
+       local nft_expiry line proto ip log_raw log_count rdap_log rdap_rc rdap_elements rdap_info
 
        if [ -x "${ban_logreadcmd}" ] && [ -n "${ban_logterm%%??}" ] && [ "${ban_loglimit}" != "0" ]; then
 
@@ -1375,6 +1388,7 @@ f_monitor() {
 
                "${ban_logreadcmd}" -fe "${ban_logterm%%??}" 2>/dev/null |
                        while read -r line; do
+                               : >"{ban_rdapfile}"
                                proto=""
                                ip="$(printf "%s" "${line}" | "${ban_awkcmd}" 'BEGIN{RS="(([0-9]{1,3}\\.){3}[0-9]{1,3})+"}{if(!seen[RT]++)printf "%s ",RT}')"
                                ip="$(f_trim "${ip}")"
@@ -1387,17 +1401,34 @@ f_monitor() {
                                        [ -n "${ip}" ] && proto="v6"
                                fi
                                if [ -n "${proto}" ] && ! "${ban_nftcmd}" get element inet banIP blocklist"${proto}" "{ ${ip} }" >/dev/null 2>&1; then
-                                       f_log "info" "suspicious IP${proto} '${ip}'"
+                                       f_log "info" "suspicious IP '${ip}'"
                                        log_raw="$("${ban_logreadcmd}" -l "${ban_loglimit}" 2>/dev/null)"
-                                       log_count="$(printf "%s\n" "${log_raw}" | "${ban_grepcmd}" -c "suspicious IP${proto} '${ip}'")"
+                                       log_count="$(printf "%s\n" "${log_raw}" | "${ban_grepcmd}" -c "suspicious IP '${ip}'")"
                                        if [ "${log_count}" -ge "${ban_logcount}" ]; then
-                                               if "${ban_nftcmd}" add element inet banIP "blocklist${proto}" "{ ${ip} ${nft_expiry} }" >/dev/null 2>&1; then
-                                                       f_log "info" "add IP${proto} '${ip}' (expiry: ${ban_nftexpiry:-"-"}) to blocklist${proto} set"
-                                                       if [ -z "${ban_nftexpiry}" ] && [ "${ban_autoblocklist}" = "1" ] && ! "${ban_grepcmd}" -q "^${ip}" "${ban_blocklist}"; then
-                                                               printf "%-42s%s\n" "${ip}" "# added on $(date "+%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S")" >>"${ban_blocklist}"
-                                                               f_log "info" "add IP${proto} '${ip}' to local blocklist"
+                                               if [ "${ban_autoblocksubnet}" = "1" ]; then
+                                                       rdap_log="$("${ban_fetchcmd}" ${ban_rdapparm} "${ban_rdapfile}" "${ban_rdapurl}${ip}" 2>&1)"
+                                                       rdap_rc="${?}"
+                                                       if [ "${rdap_rc}" = "0" ] && [ -s "${ban_rdapfile}" ]; then
+                                                               rdap_elements="$(jsonfilter -i "${ban_rdapfile}" -qe '@.cidr0_cidrs.*' | awk 'BEGIN{FS="[\" ]"}{printf "%s/%s, ",$6,$11}')"
+                                                               rdap_info="$(jsonfilter -i "${ban_rdapfile}" -qe '@.country' -qe '@.notices[@.title="Source"].description[1]' | awk 'BEGIN{RS="";FS="\n"}{printf "%s, %s",$1,$2}')"
+                                                               if [ -n "${rdap_elements//\/*/}" ]; then
+                                                                       if "${ban_nftcmd}" add element inet banIP "blocklist${proto}" "{ ${rdap_elements%%??} ${nft_expiry} }" >/dev/null 2>&1; then
+                                                                               f_log "info" "add IP range '${rdap_elements%%??}' (source: ${rdap_info:-"-"} ::: expiry: ${ban_nftexpiry:-"-"}) to blocklist${proto} set"
+                                                                       fi
+                                                               fi
+                                                       else
+                                                               f_log "info" "rdap request failed (rc: ${rdap_rc:-"-"}/log: ${rdap_log})"
+                                                       fi
+                                               fi
+                                               if [ "${ban_autoblocksubnet}" = "0" ] || [ "${rdap_rc}" != "0" ] || [ ! -s "${ban_rdapfile}" ] || [ -z "${rdap_elements//\/*/}" ]; then
+                                                       if "${ban_nftcmd}" add element inet banIP "blocklist${proto}" "{ ${ip} ${nft_expiry} }" >/dev/null 2>&1; then
+                                                               f_log "info" "add IP '${ip}' (expiry: ${ban_nftexpiry:-"-"}) to blocklist${proto} set"
                                                        fi
                                                fi
+                                               if [ -z "${ban_nftexpiry}" ] && [ "${ban_autoblocklist}" = "1" ] && ! "${ban_grepcmd}" -q "^${ip}" "${ban_blocklist}"; then
+                                                       printf "%-42s%s\n" "${ip}" "# added on $(date "+%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S")" >>"${ban_blocklist}"
+                                                       f_log "info" "add IP '${ip}' to local blocklist"
+                                               fi
                                        fi
                                fi
                        done