x86/entry/64: Handle FSGSBASE enabled paranoid entry/exit

Without FSGSBASE, user space cannot change GSBASE other than through a
PRCTL. The kernel enforces that the user space GSBASE value is postive as
negative values are used for detecting the kernel space GSBASE value in the
paranoid entry code.

If FSGSBASE is enabled, user space can set arbitrary GSBASE values without
kernel intervention, including negative ones, which breaks the paranoid
entry assumptions.

To avoid this, paranoid entry needs to unconditionally save the current
GSBASE value independent of the interrupted context, retrieve and write the
kernel GSBASE and unconditionally restore the saved value on exit. The
restore happens either in paranoid_exit or in the special exit path of the
NMI low level code.

All other entry code pathes which use unconditional SWAPGS are not affected
as they do not depend on the actual content.

[ tglx: Massaged changelogs and comments ]

Suggested-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Suggested-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Suggested-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Chang S. Bae <chang.seok.bae@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Ravi Shankar <ravi.v.shankar@intel.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1557309753-24073-13-git-send-email-chang.seok.bae@intel.com

diff --git a/arch/x86/entry/calling.h b/arch/x86/entry/calling.h
index 9a524360ae2e67c52d17d98d7659758c38bebd97..d3fbe2dc03eab49a91cb6b4025578abb87fff4c4 100644 (file)
--- a/arch/x86/entry/calling.h
+++ b/arch/x86/entry/calling.h
@@ -338,6 +338,12 @@ For 32-bit we have the following conventions - kernel is built with
 #endif
 .endm
 
+.macro SAVE_AND_SET_GSBASE scratch_reg:req save_reg:req
+       rdgsbase \save_reg
+       GET_PERCPU_BASE \scratch_reg
+       wrgsbase \scratch_reg
+.endm
+
 #endif /* CONFIG_X86_64 */
 
 .macro STACKLEAK_ERASE

diff --git a/arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S b/arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S
index aaa846f8850a2b2610a619c69d751c12f2b54c17..7f9f5119d6b1122333f192c0c20c97ac7f3e26b1 100644 (file)
--- a/arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S
+++ b/arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S
@@ -38,6 +38,7 @@
 #include <asm/export.h>
 #include <asm/frame.h>
 #include <asm/nospec-branch.h>
+#include <asm/fsgsbase.h>
 #include <linux/err.h>
 
 #include "calling.h"
@@ -947,7 +948,6 @@ ENTRY(\sym)
        addq    $\ist_offset, CPU_TSS_IST(\shift_ist)
        .endif
 
-       /* these procedures expect "no swapgs" flag in ebx */
        .if \paranoid
        jmp     paranoid_exit
        .else
@@ -1164,9 +1164,14 @@ idtentry machine_check           do_mce                  has_error_code=0        paranoid=1
 #endif
 
 /*
- * Save all registers in pt_regs, and switch gs if needed.
- * Use slow, but surefire "are we in kernel?" check.
- * Return: ebx=0: need swapgs on exit, ebx=1: otherwise
+ * Save all registers in pt_regs. Return GSBASE related information
+ * in EBX depending on the availability of the FSGSBASE instructions:
+ *
+ * FSGSBASE    R/EBX
+ *     N        0 -> SWAPGS on exit
+ *              1 -> no SWAPGS on exit
+ *
+ *     Y        GSBASE value at entry, must be restored in paranoid_exit
  */
 ENTRY(paranoid_entry)
        UNWIND_HINT_FUNC
@@ -1174,7 +1179,6 @@ ENTRY(paranoid_entry)
        PUSH_AND_CLEAR_REGS save_ret=1
        ENCODE_FRAME_POINTER 8
 
-1:
        /*
         * Always stash CR3 in %r14.  This value will be restored,
         * verbatim, at exit.  Needed if paranoid_entry interrupted
@@ -1192,6 +1196,25 @@ ENTRY(paranoid_entry)
         */
        SAVE_AND_SWITCH_TO_KERNEL_CR3 scratch_reg=%rax save_reg=%r14
 
+        /*
+        * Handling GSBASE depends on the availability of FSGSBASE.
+        *
+        * Without FSGSBASE the kernel enforces that negative GSBASE
+        * values indicate kernel GSBASE. With FSGSBASE no assumptions
+        * can be made about the GSBASE value when entering from user
+        * space.
+       */
+       ALTERNATIVE "jmp .Lparanoid_entry_checkgs", "", X86_FEATURE_FSGSBASE
+
+       /*
+        * Read the current GSBASE and store it in in %rbx unconditionally,
+        * retrieve and set the current CPUs kernel GSBASE. The stored value
+        * has to be restored in paranoid_exit unconditionally.
+        */
+       SAVE_AND_SET_GSBASE scratch_reg=%rax save_reg=%rbx
+       ret
+
+.Lparanoid_entry_checkgs:
        /* EBX = 1 -> kernel GSBASE active, no restore required */
        movl    $1, %ebx
        /*
@@ -1218,16 +1241,32 @@ END(paranoid_entry)
  *
  * We may be returning to very strange contexts (e.g. very early
  * in syscall entry), so checking for preemption here would
- * be complicated.  Fortunately, we there's no good reason
- * to try to handle preemption here.
+ * be complicated.  Fortunately, there's no good reason to try
+ * to handle preemption here.
  *
- * On entry, ebx is "no swapgs" flag (1: don't need swapgs, 0: need it)
+ * R/EBX contains the GSBASE related information depending on the
+ * availability of the FSGSBASE instructions:
+ *
+ * FSGSBASE    R/EBX
+ *     N        0 -> SWAPGS on exit
+ *              1 -> no SWAPGS on exit
+ *
+ *     Y        User space GSBASE, must be restored unconditionally
  */
 ENTRY(paranoid_exit)
        UNWIND_HINT_REGS
        DISABLE_INTERRUPTS(CLBR_ANY)
        TRACE_IRQS_OFF_DEBUG
-       /* If EBX is 0, SWAPGS is required */
+
+       /* Handle GS depending on FSGSBASE availability */
+       ALTERNATIVE "jmp .Lparanoid_exit_checkgs", "nop",X86_FEATURE_FSGSBASE
+
+       /* With FSGSBASE enabled, unconditionally restore GSBASE */
+       wrgsbase        %rbx
+       jmp     .Lparanoid_exit_no_swapgs;
+
+.Lparanoid_exit_checkgs:
+       /* On non-FSGSBASE systems, conditionally do SWAPGS */
        testl   %ebx, %ebx
        jnz     .Lparanoid_exit_no_swapgs
        TRACE_IRQS_IRETQ
@@ -1235,12 +1274,14 @@ ENTRY(paranoid_exit)
        RESTORE_CR3     scratch_reg=%rbx save_reg=%r14
        SWAPGS_UNSAFE_STACK
        jmp     .Lparanoid_exit_restore
+
 .Lparanoid_exit_no_swapgs:
        TRACE_IRQS_IRETQ_DEBUG
        /* Always restore stashed CR3 value (see paranoid_entry) */
        RESTORE_CR3     scratch_reg=%rbx save_reg=%r14
+
 .Lparanoid_exit_restore:
-       jmp restore_regs_and_return_to_kernel
+       jmp     restore_regs_and_return_to_kernel
 END(paranoid_exit)
 
 /*
@@ -1651,10 +1692,27 @@ end_repeat_nmi:
        /* Always restore stashed CR3 value (see paranoid_entry) */
        RESTORE_CR3 scratch_reg=%r15 save_reg=%r14
 
-       testl   %ebx, %ebx                      /* swapgs needed? */
+       /*
+        * The above invocation of paranoid_entry stored the GSBASE
+        * related information in R/EBX depending on the availability
+        * of FSGSBASE.
+        *
+        * If FSGSBASE is enabled, restore the saved GSBASE value
+        * unconditionally, otherwise take the conditional SWAPGS path.
+        */
+       ALTERNATIVE "jmp nmi_no_fsgsbase", "", X86_FEATURE_FSGSBASE
+
+       wrgsbase        %rbx
+       jmp     nmi_restore
+
+nmi_no_fsgsbase:
+       /* EBX == 0 -> invoke SWAPGS */
+       testl   %ebx, %ebx
        jnz     nmi_restore
+
 nmi_swapgs:
        SWAPGS_UNSAFE_STACK
+
 nmi_restore:
        POP_REGS