locking/qspinlock: Extract out code snippets for the next patch

This is a preparatory patch that extracts out the following 2 code
snippets to prepare for the next performance optimization patch.

 1) the logic for the exchange of new and previous tail code words
    into a new xchg_tail() function.
 2) the logic for clearing the pending bit and setting the locked bit
    into a new clear_pending_set_locked() function.

This patch also simplifies the trylock operation before queuing by
calling queued_spin_trylock() directly.

Signed-off-by: Waiman Long <Waiman.Long@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Daniel J Blueman <daniel@numascale.com>
Cc: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com>
Cc: Douglas Hatch <doug.hatch@hp.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <paolo.bonzini@gmail.com>
Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Raghavendra K T <raghavendra.kt@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Scott J Norton <scott.norton@hp.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: virtualization@lists.linux-foundation.org
Cc: xen-devel@lists.xenproject.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1429901803-29771-5-git-send-email-Waiman.Long@hp.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

diff --git a/include/asm-generic/qspinlock_types.h b/include/asm-generic/qspinlock_types.h
index 7ee6632cb818632317a91665096ee80d1c2b710e..3a7f67173bd000fe15c29500d133517b5265a65b 100644 (file)
--- a/include/asm-generic/qspinlock_types.h
+++ b/include/asm-generic/qspinlock_types.h
@@ -58,6 +58,8 @@ typedef struct qspinlock {
 #define _Q_TAIL_CPU_BITS       (32 - _Q_TAIL_CPU_OFFSET)
 #define _Q_TAIL_CPU_MASK       _Q_SET_MASK(TAIL_CPU)
 
+#define _Q_TAIL_MASK           (_Q_TAIL_IDX_MASK | _Q_TAIL_CPU_MASK)
+
 #define _Q_LOCKED_VAL          (1U << _Q_LOCKED_OFFSET)
 #define _Q_PENDING_VAL         (1U << _Q_PENDING_OFFSET)
 

diff --git a/kernel/locking/qspinlock.c b/kernel/locking/qspinlock.c
index af9c2ef6e9307e66fa9c1cfbdec08d04078f9a9b..82bb4a9e9009270c1cf2008e5dbddc60a1f9e950 100644 (file)
--- a/kernel/locking/qspinlock.c
+++ b/kernel/locking/qspinlock.c
@@ -96,6 +96,42 @@ static inline struct mcs_spinlock *decode_tail(u32 tail)
 
 #define _Q_LOCKED_PENDING_MASK (_Q_LOCKED_MASK | _Q_PENDING_MASK)
 
+/**
+ * clear_pending_set_locked - take ownership and clear the pending bit.
+ * @lock: Pointer to queued spinlock structure
+ *
+ * *,1,0 -> *,0,1
+ */
+static __always_inline void clear_pending_set_locked(struct qspinlock *lock)
+{
+       atomic_add(-_Q_PENDING_VAL + _Q_LOCKED_VAL, &lock->val);
+}
+
+/**
+ * xchg_tail - Put in the new queue tail code word & retrieve previous one
+ * @lock : Pointer to queued spinlock structure
+ * @tail : The new queue tail code word
+ * Return: The previous queue tail code word
+ *
+ * xchg(lock, tail)
+ *
+ * p,*,* -> n,*,* ; prev = xchg(lock, node)
+ */
+static __always_inline u32 xchg_tail(struct qspinlock *lock, u32 tail)
+{
+       u32 old, new, val = atomic_read(&lock->val);
+
+       for (;;) {
+               new = (val & _Q_LOCKED_PENDING_MASK) | tail;
+               old = atomic_cmpxchg(&lock->val, val, new);
+               if (old == val)
+                       break;
+
+               val = old;
+       }
+       return old;
+}
+
 /**
  * queued_spin_lock_slowpath - acquire the queued spinlock
  * @lock: Pointer to queued spinlock structure
@@ -178,15 +214,7 @@ void queued_spin_lock_slowpath(struct qspinlock *lock, u32 val)
         *
         * *,1,0 -> *,0,1
         */
-       for (;;) {
-               new = (val & ~_Q_PENDING_MASK) | _Q_LOCKED_VAL;
-
-               old = atomic_cmpxchg(&lock->val, val, new);
-               if (old == val)
-                       break;
-
-               val = old;
-       }
+       clear_pending_set_locked(lock);
        return;
 
        /*
@@ -203,37 +231,26 @@ queue:
        node->next = NULL;
 
        /*
-        * We have already touched the queueing cacheline; don't bother with
-        * pending stuff.
-        *
-        * trylock || xchg(lock, node)
-        *
-        * 0,0,0 -> 0,0,1 ; no tail, not locked -> no tail, locked.
-        * p,y,x -> n,y,x ; tail was p -> tail is n; preserving locked.
+        * We touched a (possibly) cold cacheline in the per-cpu queue node;
+        * attempt the trylock once more in the hope someone let go while we
+        * weren't watching.
         */
-       for (;;) {
-               new = _Q_LOCKED_VAL;
-               if (val)
-                       new = tail | (val & _Q_LOCKED_PENDING_MASK);
-
-               old = atomic_cmpxchg(&lock->val, val, new);
-               if (old == val)
-                       break;
-
-               val = old;
-       }
+       if (queued_spin_trylock(lock))
+               goto release;
 
        /*
-        * we won the trylock; forget about queueing.
+        * We have already touched the queueing cacheline; don't bother with
+        * pending stuff.
+        *
+        * p,*,* -> n,*,*
         */
-       if (new == _Q_LOCKED_VAL)
-               goto release;
+       old = xchg_tail(lock, tail);
 
        /*
         * if there was a previous node; link it and wait until reaching the
         * head of the waitqueue.
         */
-       if (old & ~_Q_LOCKED_PENDING_MASK) {
+       if (old & _Q_TAIL_MASK) {
                prev = decode_tail(old);
                WRITE_ONCE(prev->next, node);