ARM: 6501/1: Thumb-2: Correct data alignment for CONFIG_THUMB2_KERNEL in mm/proc...
authorDave Martin <dave.martin@linaro.org>
Mon, 29 Nov 2010 18:43:25 +0000 (19:43 +0100)
committerRussell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Tue, 30 Nov 2010 13:44:25 +0000 (13:44 +0000)
Directives such as .long and .word do not magically cause the
assembler location counter to become aligned in gas.  As a result,
using these directives in code sections can result in misaligned
data words when building a Thumb-2 kernel (CONFIG_THUMB2_KERNEL).

This is a Bad Thing, since the ABI permits the compiler to assume
that fundamental types of word size or above are word- aligned when
accessing them from C.  If the data is not really word-aligned,
this can cause impaired performance and stray alignment faults in
some circumstances.

In general, the following rules should be applied when using data
word declaration directives inside code sections:

    * .quad and .double:
         .align 3

    * .long, .word, .single, .float:
         .align (or .align 2)

    * .short:
        No explicit alignment required, since Thumb-2
        instructions are always 2 or 4 bytes in size.
        immediately after an instruction.

In this specific case, we can achieve the desired alignment by
forcing a 32-bit branch instruction using the W() macro, since the
assembler location counter is already 32-bit aligned in this case.

Reviewed-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Martin <dave.martin@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
arch/arm/mm/proc-v7.S

index 53cbe2225153de55cf6848394d63d1fb1ea00a18..9b9ff5d949fdd08d73d37351b0e3c580a7533b83 100644 (file)
@@ -381,7 +381,7 @@ __v7_ca9mp_proc_info:
                PMD_SECT_XN | \
                PMD_SECT_AP_WRITE | \
                PMD_SECT_AP_READ
-       b       __v7_ca9mp_setup
+       W(b)    __v7_ca9mp_setup
        .long   cpu_arch_name
        .long   cpu_elf_name
        .long   HWCAP_SWP|HWCAP_HALF|HWCAP_THUMB|HWCAP_FAST_MULT|HWCAP_EDSP|HWCAP_TLS
@@ -413,7 +413,7 @@ __v7_proc_info:
                PMD_SECT_XN | \
                PMD_SECT_AP_WRITE | \
                PMD_SECT_AP_READ
-       b       __v7_setup
+       W(b)    __v7_setup
        .long   cpu_arch_name
        .long   cpu_elf_name
        .long   HWCAP_SWP|HWCAP_HALF|HWCAP_THUMB|HWCAP_FAST_MULT|HWCAP_EDSP|HWCAP_TLS