Hardware specification:
SoC: MediaTek MT7981B 2x A53
Flash: ESMT F50L1G41LB 128MB
RAM: NT52B128M16JR-FL 256MB
Ethernet: 4x 10/100/1000 Mbps
Switch: MediaTek MT7531AE
WiFi: MediaTek MT7976C
Button: Reset, Mesh
Power: DC 12V 1A
Flash instructions:
1. Get ssh access
link: https://forum.openwrt.org/t/openwrt-support-for-xiaomi-ax3000ne/153769/22
2. Backup import partitions
```
dev: size erasesize name
mtd1:
00100000 00020000 "BL2"
mtd2:
00040000 00020000 "Nvram"
mtd3:
00040000 00020000 "Bdata"
mtd4:
00200000 00020000 "Factory"
mtd5:
00200000 00020000 "FIP"
mtd8:
02200000 00020000 "ubi"
mtd9:
02200000 00020000 "ubi1"
mtd12:
00040000 00020000 "KF"
```
Use these commands blow to backup your stock partitions.
```
nanddump -f /tmp/BL2.bin /dev/mtd1
nanddump -f /tmp/Nvram.bin /dev/mtd2
nanddump -f /tmp/Bdata.bin /dev/mtd3
nanddump -f /tmp/Factory.bin /dev/mtd4
nanddump -f /tmp/FIP.bin /dev/mtd5
nanddump -f /tmp/ubi.bin /dev/mtd8
nanddump -f /tmp/KF.bin /dev/mtd12
```
Then, transfer them to your computer via scp, netcat, tftp
or others and keep them in a safe place.
3. Setup Nvram
Get the current stock: `cat /proc/cmdline`
If you find `firmware=0` or `mtd=ubi`, use these commands:
```
nvram set boot_wait=on
nvram set uart_en=1
nvram set flag_boot_rootfs=1
nvram set flag_last_success=1
nvram set flag_boot_success=1
nvram set flag_try_sys1_failed=0
nvram set flag_try_sys2_failed=0
nvram commit
```
If you find `firmware=1` or `mtd=ubi1`, use these commands:
```
nvram set boot_wait=on
nvram set uart_en=1
nvram set flag_boot_rootfs=0
nvram set flag_last_success=0
nvram set flag_boot_success=1
nvram set flag_try_sys1_failed=0
nvram set flag_try_sys2_failed=0
nvram commit
```
4. Flash stock-initramfs-factory.ubi
If you find `firmware=0` or `mtd=ubi`:
`ubiformat /dev/mtd9 -y -f /tmp/stock-initramfs-factory.ubi`
If you find `firmware=1` or `mtd=ubi1`:
`ubiformat /dev/mtd8 -y -f /tmp/stock-initramfs-factory.ubi`
Then reboot your router, it should boot to the openwrt
initramfs system now.
5. Setup uboot-env
Now it will be setup automatically in upgrade process,
you can skip this step.
If your `fw_setenv` did not work, you need run this command:
`echo "/dev/mtd1 0x0 0x10000 0x20000" > /etc/fw_env.config`
Then setup uboot-env:
```
fw_setenv boot_wait on
fw_setenv uart_en 1
fw_setenv flag_boot_rootfs 0
fw_setenv flag_last_success 1
fw_setenv flag_boot_success 1
fw_setenv flag_try_sys1_failed 8
fw_setenv flag_try_sys2_failed 8
fw_setenv mtdparts "nmbm0:1024k(bl2),256k(Nvram),256k(Bdata),
2048k(factory),2048k(fip),256k(crash),256k(crash_log),
34816k(ubi),34816k(ubi1),32768k(overlay),12288k(data),256k(KF)"
```
6. Flash stock-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin
Use shell command:
`sysupgrade -n /tmp/stock-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin`
Or go to luci web.
If you need to change to Openwrt U-Boot layout, do next. If you
do not need, please ignore it.
Change to OpenWrt U-Boot:
1. Flash ubootmod-initramfs-factory.ubi
Check mtd partitions: `cat /proc/mtd`
```
mtd7:
00040000 00020000 "KF"
mtd8:
02200000 00020000 "ubi_kernel"
mtd9:
04e00000 00020000 "ubi"
```
Run following command:
`ubiformat /dev/mtd8 -y -f /tmp/ubootmod-initramfs-factory.ubi`
Then reboot your router, it should boot to the openwrt initramfs
system now.
2. Check mtd again
```
mtd7:
00040000 00020000 "KF"
mtd8:
07000000 00020000 "ubi"
```
Make sure mtd8 is ubi.
3. Install kmod-mtd-rw
Run command: `opkg update && opkg install kmod-mtd-rw`
Or get it in openwrt server, or build it yourself, then install
it manually
Then run this command:
`insmod /lib/modules/$(uname -r)/mtd-rw.ko i_want_a_brick=1`
4. Clean up pstore
Run Command: `rm -f /sys/fs/pstore/*`
5. Format ubi and create new ubootenv volume
```
ubidetach -p /dev/mtd8; ubiformat /dev/mtd8 -y; ubiattach -p /dev/mtd8
ubimkvol /dev/ubi0 -n 0 -N ubootenv -s 128KiB
ubimkvol /dev/ubi0 -n 1 -N ubootenv2 -s 128KiB
```
6. (Optional) Add recovery boot feature.
```
ubimkvol /dev/ubi0 -n 2 -N recovery -s 10MiB
ubiupdatevol /dev/ubi0_2 /tmp/ubootmod-initramfs-recovery.itb
```
7. Flash Openwrt U-Boot
```
mtd write /tmp/ubootmod-preloader.bin BL2
mtd write /tmp/ubootmod-bl31-uboot.fip FIP
```
6. Flash ubootmod-squashfs-sysupgrade.itb
Use shell command:
`sysupgrade -n /tmp/ubootmod-squashfs-sysupgrade.itb`
Or go to luci web.
Now everything is done, Enjoy!
Go Back to stock from Openwrt U-Boot:
1. Force flash ubootmod-initramfs-recovery.itb
Use shell command:
`sysupgrade -F -n /tmp/ubootmod-initramfs-recovery.itb`
Or go to luci web.
Then it should boot to the openwrt initramfs system now.
2. Format ubi and Nvram
```
ubidetach -p /dev/mtd8; ubiformat /dev/mtd8 -y; ubiattach -p /dev/mtd8
mtd erase Nvram
```
3. Install kmod-mtd-rw
Run command: `opkg update && opkg install kmod-mtd-rw`
Or get it in openwrt server, or build it yourself, then install
it manually
Then run this command:
`insmod /lib/modules/$(uname -r)/mtd-rw.ko i_want_a_brick=1`
4. Flash stock U-Boot and ubi
```
mtd write /tmp/BL2.bin BL2
mtd write /tmp/FIP.bin FIP
mtd write /tmp/ubi.bin ubi
```
Then reboot your router, waiting it finished rollback in minutes.
Go Back to stock from stock layout Openwrt:
Just run command: `ubiformat /dev/mtd8 -y -f /tmp/ubi.bin`
Then reboot your router, waiting it finished rollback in minutes.
Notes:
1. Openwrt U-Boot and ubootmod openwrt did not enable NMBM.
Please make your backup safe.
Signed-off-by: Hank Moretti <mchank9999@gmail.com>
--- /dev/null
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later OR MIT
+
+/dts-v1/;
+#include "mt7981b-xiaomi-mi-router-wr30u.dtsi"
+
+/ {
+ model = "Xiaomi Mi Router WR30U (stock layout)";
+ compatible = "xiaomi,mi-router-wr30u-stock", "mediatek,mt7981";
+};
+
+&spi_nand {
+ mediatek,nmbm;
+ mediatek,bmt-max-ratio = <1>;
+ mediatek,bmt-max-reserved-blocks = <64>;
+};
+
+&partitions {
+ // ubi_kernel is the ubi partition in stock.
+ partition@600000 {
+ label = "ubi_kernel";
+ reg = <0x600000 0x2200000>;
+ };
+
+ /* ubi is the result of squashing
+ * consecutive stock partitions:
+ * - ubi1
+ * - overlay
+ * - data
+ */
+ partition@2800000 {
+ label = "ubi";
+ reg = <0x2800000 0x4e00000>;
+ };
+};
--- /dev/null
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later OR MIT
+
+/dts-v1/;
+#include "mt7981b-xiaomi-mi-router-wr30u.dtsi"
+
+/ {
+ model = "Xiaomi Mi Router WR30U (OpenWrt U-Boot layout)";
+ compatible = "xiaomi,mi-router-wr30u-ubootmod", "mediatek,mt7981";
+};
+
+&partitions {
+ partition@600000 {
+ label = "ubi";
+ reg = <0x600000 0x7000000>;
+ };
+};
--- /dev/null
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later OR MIT
+
+/dts-v1/;
+#include <dt-bindings/input/input.h>
+#include <dt-bindings/gpio/gpio.h>
+
+#include "mt7981.dtsi"
+
+/ {
+ aliases {
+ serial0 = &uart0;
+ led-boot = &led_system_yellow;
+ led-failsafe = &led_system_yellow;
+ led-running = &led_system_blue;
+ led-upgrade = &led_system_yellow;
+ };
+
+ chosen {
+ stdout-path = "serial0:115200n8";
+ };
+
+ memory {
+ reg = <0 0x40000000 0 0x10000000>;
+ };
+
+ gpio-keys {
+ compatible = "gpio-keys";
+
+ reset {
+ label = "reset";
+ gpios = <&pio 1 GPIO_ACTIVE_LOW>;
+ linux,code = <KEY_RESTART>;
+ };
+
+ mesh {
+ label = "mesh";
+ gpios = <&pio 0 GPIO_ACTIVE_LOW>;
+ linux,code = <BTN_9>;
+ linux,input-type = <EV_SW>;
+ };
+ };
+
+ leds {
+ compatible = "gpio-leds";
+
+ led_system_blue: system_blue {
+ label = "blue:system";
+ gpios = <&pio 9 GPIO_ACTIVE_LOW>;
+ };
+
+ led_system_yellow: system_yellow {
+ label = "yellow:system";
+ gpios = <&pio 10 GPIO_ACTIVE_LOW>;
+ };
+
+ led_network_blue {
+ label = "blue:network";
+ gpios = <&pio 11 GPIO_ACTIVE_LOW>;
+ };
+
+ led_network_yellow {
+ label = "yellow:network";
+ gpios = <&pio 12 GPIO_ACTIVE_LOW>;
+ };
+ };
+};
+
+ð {
+ status = "okay";
+
+ gmac0: mac@0 {
+ compatible = "mediatek,eth-mac";
+ reg = <0>;
+ phy-mode = "2500base-x";
+
+ nvmem-cells = <&macaddr_factory_4>;
+ nvmem-cell-names = "mac-address";
+ mac-address-increment = <(-1)>;
+
+ fixed-link {
+ speed = <2500>;
+ full-duplex;
+ pause;
+ };
+ };
+};
+
+&mdio_bus {
+ switch: switch@0 {
+ compatible = "mediatek,mt7531";
+ reg = <31>;
+ reset-gpios = <&pio 39 GPIO_ACTIVE_HIGH>;
+ interrupt-controller;
+ #interrupt-cells = <1>;
+ interrupt-parent = <&pio>;
+ interrupts = <38 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH>;
+ };
+};
+
+&switch {
+ ports {
+ #address-cells = <1>;
+ #size-cells = <0>;
+
+ port@0 {
+ reg = <0>;
+ label = "wan";
+ };
+
+ port@1 {
+ reg = <1>;
+ label = "lan2";
+ };
+
+ port@2 {
+ reg = <2>;
+ label = "lan3";
+ };
+
+ port@3 {
+ reg = <3>;
+ label = "lan4";
+ };
+
+ port@6 {
+ reg = <6>;
+ ethernet = <&gmac0>;
+ phy-mode = "2500base-x";
+
+ fixed-link {
+ speed = <2500>;
+ full-duplex;
+ pause;
+ };
+ };
+ };
+};
+
+&spi0 {
+ pinctrl-names = "default";
+ pinctrl-0 = <&spi0_flash_pins>;
+ status = "okay";
+
+ spi_nand: flash@0 {
+ #address-cells = <1>;
+ #size-cells = <1>;
+ compatible = "spi-nand";
+ reg = <0>;
+
+ spi-max-frequency = <52000000>;
+ spi-tx-buswidth = <4>;
+ spi-rx-buswidth = <4>;
+
+ partitions: partitions {
+ compatible = "fixed-partitions";
+ #address-cells = <1>;
+ #size-cells = <1>;
+
+ partition@0 {
+ label = "BL2";
+ reg = <0x00 0x100000>;
+ read-only;
+ };
+
+ partition@100000 {
+ label = "Nvram";
+ reg = <0x100000 0x40000>;
+ };
+
+ partition@140000 {
+ label = "Bdata";
+ reg = <0x140000 0x40000>;
+ };
+
+ factory: partition@180000 {
+ label = "Factory";
+ reg = <0x180000 0x200000>;
+ read-only;
+
+ compatible = "nvmem-cells";
+ #address-cells = <1>;
+ #size-cells = <1>;
+
+ macaddr_factory_4: macaddr@4 {
+ reg = <0x4 0x6>;
+ };
+ };
+
+ partition@380000 {
+ label = "FIP";
+ reg = <0x380000 0x200000>;
+ read-only;
+ };
+
+ partition@580000 {
+ label = "crash";
+ reg = <0x580000 0x40000>;
+ read-only;
+ };
+
+ partition@5c0000 {
+ label = "crash_log";
+ reg = <0x5c0000 0x40000>;
+ read-only;
+ };
+
+ partition@7600000 {
+ label = "KF";
+ reg = <0x7600000 0x40000>;
+ read-only;
+ };
+ };
+ };
+};
+
+&pio {
+ spi0_flash_pins: spi0-pins {
+ mux {
+ function = "spi";
+ groups = "spi0", "spi0_wp_hold";
+ };
+
+ conf-pu {
+ pins = "SPI0_CS", "SPI0_HOLD", "SPI0_WP";
+ drive-strength = <MTK_DRIVE_8mA>;
+ bias-pull-up = <MTK_PUPD_SET_R1R0_11>;
+ };
+
+ conf-pd {
+ pins = "SPI0_CLK", "SPI0_MOSI", "SPI0_MISO";
+ drive-strength = <MTK_DRIVE_8mA>;
+ bias-pull-down = <MTK_PUPD_SET_R1R0_11>;
+ };
+ };
+};
+
+&wifi {
+ status = "okay";
+
+ mediatek,mtd-eeprom = <&factory 0x0>;
+};
+
+&uart0 {
+ status = "okay";
+};
+
+&watchdog {
+ status = "okay";
+};
ucidef_set_led_netdev "wlan2g" "WLAN2G" "blue:wlan2g" "phy0-ap0"
ucidef_set_led_netdev "wlan5g" "WLAN5G" "blue:wlan5g" "phy1-ap0"
;;
+xiaomi,mi-router-wr30u-stock|\
+xiaomi,mi-router-wr30u-ubootmod)
+ ucidef_set_led_netdev "wan" "wan" "blue:network" "wan"
+ ;;
xiaomi,redmi-router-ax6000-stock|\
xiaomi,redmi-router-ax6000-ubootmod)
ucidef_set_led_netdev "wan" "wan" "rgb:network" "wan"
tplink,tl-xdr6086)
ucidef_set_interfaces_lan_wan "lan1 lan2" eth1
;;
+ xiaomi,mi-router-wr30u-stock|\
+ xiaomi,mi-router-wr30u-ubootmod|\
xiaomi,redmi-router-ax6000-stock|\
xiaomi,redmi-router-ax6000-ubootmod)
ucidef_set_interfaces_lan_wan "lan2 lan3 lan4" wan
wan_mac=$(macaddr_add "$lan_mac" 1)
label_mac=$wan_mac
;;
+ xiaomi,mi-router-wr30u-stock|\
+ xiaomi,mi-router-wr30u-ubootmod|\
xiaomi,redmi-router-ax6000-stock|\
xiaomi,redmi-router-ax6000-ubootmod)
wan_mac=$(mtd_get_mac_ascii Bdata ethaddr_wan)
REQUIRE_IMAGE_METADATA=1
-redmi_ax6000_initial_setup()
+xiaomi_initial_setup()
{
# initialize UBI and setup uboot-env if it's running on initramfs
[ "$(rootfs_type)" = "tmpfs" ] || return 0
fw_setenv flag_boot_success 1
fw_setenv flag_try_sys1_failed 8
fw_setenv flag_try_sys2_failed 8
- fw_setenv mtdparts "nmbm0:1024k(bl2),256k(Nvram),256k(Bdata),2048k(factory),2048k(fip),256k(crash),256k(crash_log),30720k(ubi),30720k(ubi1),51200k(overlay)"
+
+ local board=$(board_name)
+ case "$board" in
+ xiaomi,mi-router-wr30u-stock)
+ fw_setenv mtdparts "nmbm0:1024k(bl2),256k(Nvram),256k(Bdata),2048k(factory),2048k(fip),256k(crash),256k(crash_log),34816k(ubi),34816k(ubi1),32768k(overlay),12288k(data),256k(KF)"
+ xiaomi,redmi-router-ax6000-stock)
+ fw_setenv mtdparts "nmbm0:1024k(bl2),256k(Nvram),256k(Bdata),2048k(factory),2048k(fip),256k(crash),256k(crash_log),30720k(ubi),30720k(ubi1),51200k(overlay)"
+ ;;
+ esac
}
platform_do_upgrade() {
tplink,tl-xdr4288|\
tplink,tl-xdr6086|\
tplink,tl-xdr6088|\
+ xiaomi,mi-router-wr30u-ubootmod|\
xiaomi,redmi-router-ax6000-ubootmod)
CI_KERNPART="fit"
nand_do_upgrade "$1"
;;
+ xiaomi,mi-router-wr30u-stock|\
xiaomi,redmi-router-ax6000-stock)
CI_KERN_UBIPART=ubi_kernel
CI_ROOT_UBIPART=ubi
local board=$(board_name)
case "$board" in
+ xiaomi,mi-router-wr30u-stock|\
xiaomi,redmi-router-ax6000-stock)
- redmi_ax6000_initial_setup
+ xiaomi_initial_setup
;;
esac
}
endef
TARGET_DEVICES += tplink_tl-xdr6088
+define Device/xiaomi_mi-router-wr30u-stock
+ DEVICE_VENDOR := Xiaomi
+ DEVICE_MODEL := Mi Router WR30U (stock layout)
+ DEVICE_DTS := mt7981b-xiaomi-mi-router-wr30u-stock
+ DEVICE_DTS_DIR := ../dts
+ UBINIZE_OPTS := -E 5
+ BLOCKSIZE := 128k
+ PAGESIZE := 2048
+ DEVICE_PACKAGES := kmod-mt7981-firmware mt7981-wo-firmware
+ifneq ($(CONFIG_TARGET_ROOTFS_INITRAMFS),)
+ ARTIFACTS := initramfs-factory.ubi
+ ARTIFACT/initramfs-factory.ubi := append-image-stage initramfs-kernel.bin | ubinize-kernel
+endif
+ IMAGE/sysupgrade.bin := sysupgrade-tar | append-metadata
+endef
+TARGET_DEVICES += xiaomi_mi-router-wr30u-stock
+
+define Device/xiaomi_mi-router-wr30u-ubootmod
+ DEVICE_VENDOR := Xiaomi
+ DEVICE_MODEL := Mi Router WR30U (OpenWrt U-Boot layout)
+ DEVICE_DTS := mt7981b-xiaomi-mi-router-wr30u-ubootmod
+ DEVICE_DTS_DIR := ../dts
+ UBINIZE_OPTS := -E 5
+ BLOCKSIZE := 128k
+ PAGESIZE := 2048
+ DEVICE_PACKAGES := kmod-mt7981-firmware mt7981-wo-firmware
+ KERNEL_IN_UBI := 1
+ UBOOTENV_IN_UBI := 1
+ IMAGES := sysupgrade.itb
+ KERNEL_INITRAMFS_SUFFIX := -recovery.itb
+ KERNEL := kernel-bin | gzip
+ KERNEL_INITRAMFS := kernel-bin | lzma | \
+ fit lzma $$(KDIR)/image-$$(firstword $$(DEVICE_DTS)).dtb with-initrd | pad-to 64k
+ IMAGE/sysupgrade.itb := append-kernel | \
+ fit gzip $$(KDIR)/image-$$(firstword $$(DEVICE_DTS)).dtb external-static-with-rootfs | append-metadata
+ ARTIFACTS := preloader.bin bl31-uboot.fip
+ ARTIFACT/preloader.bin := mt7981-bl2 spim-nand-ddr3
+ ARTIFACT/bl31-uboot.fip := mt7981-bl31-uboot xiaomi_mi-router-wr30u
+ifneq ($(CONFIG_TARGET_ROOTFS_INITRAMFS),)
+ ARTIFACTS += initramfs-factory.ubi
+ ARTIFACT/initramfs-factory.ubi := append-image-stage initramfs-recovery.itb | ubinize-kernel
+endif
+endef
+TARGET_DEVICES += xiaomi_mi-router-wr30u-ubootmod
+
define Device/xiaomi_redmi-router-ax6000-stock
DEVICE_VENDOR := Xiaomi
DEVICE_MODEL := Redmi Router AX6000 (stock layout)