wl3501_cs: Replace zero-length array with flexible-array member

The current codebase makes use of the zero-length array language
extension to the C90 standard, but the preferred mechanism to declare
variable-length types such as these ones is a flexible array member[1][2],
introduced in C99:

struct foo {
        int stuff;
        struct boo array[];
};

By making use of the mechanism above, we will get a compiler warning
in case the flexible array does not occur last in the structure, which
will help us prevent some kind of undefined behavior bugs from being
inadvertently introduced[3] to the codebase from now on.

Also, notice that, dynamic memory allocations won't be affected by
this change:

"Flexible array members have incomplete type, and so the sizeof operator
may not be applied. As a quirk of the original implementation of
zero-length arrays, sizeof evaluates to zero."[1]

This issue was found with the help of Coccinelle.

[1] https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Zero-Length.html
[2] https://github.com/KSPP/linux/issues/21
[3] commit 76497732932f ("cxgb3/l2t: Fix undefined behaviour")

Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavo@embeddedor.com>
Signed-off-by: Kalle Valo <kvalo@codeaurora.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200319230617.GA15035@embeddedor.com

diff --git a/drivers/net/wireless/wl3501.h b/drivers/net/wireless/wl3501.h
index efdce9ae36ea76afccd8dff733ad16dc9cdadfa3..b446cb36955799b9f46f7a06ff3b32e4a10b12fe 100644 (file)
--- a/drivers/net/wireless/wl3501.h
+++ b/drivers/net/wireless/wl3501.h
@@ -231,7 +231,7 @@ struct iw_mgmt_info_element {
        u8 id; /* one of enum iw_mgmt_info_element_ids,
                  but sizeof(enum) > sizeof(u8) :-( */
        u8 len;
-       u8 data[0];
+       u8 data[];
 } __packed;
 
 struct iw_mgmt_essid_pset {