iio: accel: Add support for Freescale MMA7660FC
authorConstantin Musca <constantin.musca@intel.com>
Tue, 3 May 2016 12:05:45 +0000 (15:05 +0300)
committerJonathan Cameron <jic23@kernel.org>
Wed, 4 May 2016 09:44:17 +0000 (10:44 +0100)
Minimal implementation of an IIO driver for the Freescale
MMA7660FC 3-axis accelerometer. Datasheet:
http://www.nxp.com/files/sensors/doc/data_sheet/MMA7660FC.pdf

Includes:
- ACPI support;
- read_raw for x,y,z axes;
- reading and setting the scale (range) parameter.
- power management

Signed-off-by: Constantin Musca <constantin.musca@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Martin Klepplinger <martink@posteo.de>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <jic23@kernel.org>
drivers/iio/accel/Kconfig
drivers/iio/accel/Makefile
drivers/iio/accel/mma7660.c [new file with mode: 0644]

index e4a758cd7d3544eebfcca6cfbcb9481736e920a6..1df6361a57fe5ce49c7de7214e57a2f897d0144c 100644 (file)
@@ -136,6 +136,16 @@ config MMA7455_SPI
          To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the module
          will be called mma7455_spi.
 
+config MMA7660
+       tristate "Freescale MMA7660FC 3-Axis Accelerometer Driver"
+       depends on I2C
+       help
+         Say yes here to get support for the Freescale MMA7660FC 3-Axis
+         accelerometer.
+
+         Choosing M will build the driver as a module. If so, the module
+         will be called mma7660.
+
 config MMA8452
        tristate "Freescale MMA8452Q and similar Accelerometers Driver"
        depends on I2C
index 71b6794de8858f967a1c8256a3dcd8b33e44e8cd..ba1165f54ec79b2029d1cda34730ea2e9c0e6dd6 100644 (file)
@@ -15,6 +15,8 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_MMA7455)         += mma7455_core.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_MMA7455_I2C)      += mma7455_i2c.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_MMA7455_SPI)      += mma7455_spi.o
 
+obj-$(CONFIG_MMA7660)  += mma7660.o
+
 obj-$(CONFIG_MMA8452)  += mma8452.o
 
 obj-$(CONFIG_MMA9551_CORE)     += mma9551_core.o
diff --git a/drivers/iio/accel/mma7660.c b/drivers/iio/accel/mma7660.c
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..0acdee5
--- /dev/null
@@ -0,0 +1,277 @@
+/**
+ * Freescale MMA7660FC 3-Axis Accelerometer
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2016, Intel Corporation.
+ *
+ * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of version 2 of
+ * the GNU General Public License. See the file COPYING in the main
+ * directory of this archive for more details.
+ *
+ * IIO driver for Freescale MMA7660FC; 7-bit I2C address: 0x4c.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/acpi.h>
+#include <linux/i2c.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/iio/iio.h>
+#include <linux/iio/sysfs.h>
+
+#define MMA7660_DRIVER_NAME    "mma7660"
+
+#define MMA7660_REG_XOUT       0x00
+#define MMA7660_REG_YOUT       0x01
+#define MMA7660_REG_ZOUT       0x02
+#define MMA7660_REG_OUT_BIT_ALERT      BIT(6)
+
+#define MMA7660_REG_MODE       0x07
+#define MMA7660_REG_MODE_BIT_MODE      BIT(0)
+#define MMA7660_REG_MODE_BIT_TON       BIT(2)
+
+#define MMA7660_I2C_READ_RETRIES       5
+
+/*
+ * The accelerometer has one measurement range:
+ *
+ * -1.5g - +1.5g (6-bit, signed)
+ *
+ * scale = (1.5 + 1.5) * 9.81 / (2^6 - 1)      = 0.467142857
+ */
+
+#define MMA7660_SCALE_AVAIL    "0.467142857"
+
+const int mma7660_nscale = 467142857;
+
+#define MMA7660_CHANNEL(reg, axis) {   \
+       .type = IIO_ACCEL,      \
+       .address = reg, \
+       .modified = 1,  \
+       .channel2 = IIO_MOD_##axis,     \
+       .info_mask_separate = BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_RAW),   \
+       .info_mask_shared_by_type = BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_SCALE),   \
+}
+
+static const struct iio_chan_spec mma7660_channels[] = {
+       MMA7660_CHANNEL(MMA7660_REG_XOUT, X),
+       MMA7660_CHANNEL(MMA7660_REG_YOUT, Y),
+       MMA7660_CHANNEL(MMA7660_REG_ZOUT, Z),
+};
+
+enum mma7660_mode {
+       MMA7660_MODE_STANDBY,
+       MMA7660_MODE_ACTIVE
+};
+
+struct mma7660_data {
+       struct i2c_client *client;
+       struct mutex lock;
+       enum mma7660_mode mode;
+};
+
+static IIO_CONST_ATTR(in_accel_scale_available, MMA7660_SCALE_AVAIL);
+
+static struct attribute *mma7660_attributes[] = {
+       &iio_const_attr_in_accel_scale_available.dev_attr.attr,
+       NULL,
+};
+
+static const struct attribute_group mma7660_attribute_group = {
+       .attrs = mma7660_attributes
+};
+
+static int mma7660_set_mode(struct mma7660_data *data,
+                               enum mma7660_mode mode)
+{
+       int ret;
+       struct i2c_client *client = data->client;
+
+       if (mode == data->mode)
+               return 0;
+
+       ret = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(client, MMA7660_REG_MODE);
+       if (ret < 0) {
+               dev_err(&client->dev, "failed to read sensor mode\n");
+               return ret;
+       }
+
+       if (mode == MMA7660_MODE_ACTIVE) {
+               ret &= ~MMA7660_REG_MODE_BIT_TON;
+               ret |= MMA7660_REG_MODE_BIT_MODE;
+       } else {
+               ret &= ~MMA7660_REG_MODE_BIT_TON;
+               ret &= ~MMA7660_REG_MODE_BIT_MODE;
+       }
+
+       ret = i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(client, MMA7660_REG_MODE, ret);
+       if (ret < 0) {
+               dev_err(&client->dev, "failed to change sensor mode\n");
+               return ret;
+       }
+
+       data->mode = mode;
+
+       return ret;
+}
+
+static int mma7660_read_accel(struct mma7660_data *data, u8 address)
+{
+       int ret, retries = MMA7660_I2C_READ_RETRIES;
+       struct i2c_client *client = data->client;
+
+       /*
+        * Read data. If the Alert bit is set, the register was read at
+        * the same time as the device was attempting to update the content.
+        * The solution is to read the register again. Do this only
+        * MMA7660_I2C_READ_RETRIES times to avoid spending too much time
+        * in the kernel.
+        */
+       do {
+               ret = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(client, address);
+               if (ret < 0) {
+                       dev_err(&client->dev, "register read failed\n");
+                       return ret;
+               }
+       } while (retries-- > 0 && ret & MMA7660_REG_OUT_BIT_ALERT);
+
+       if (ret & MMA7660_REG_OUT_BIT_ALERT) {
+               dev_err(&client->dev, "all register read retries failed\n");
+               return -ETIMEDOUT;
+       }
+
+       return ret;
+}
+
+static int mma7660_read_raw(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
+                               struct iio_chan_spec const *chan,
+                               int *val, int *val2, long mask)
+{
+       struct mma7660_data *data = iio_priv(indio_dev);
+       int ret;
+
+       switch (mask) {
+       case IIO_CHAN_INFO_RAW:
+               mutex_lock(&data->lock);
+               ret = mma7660_read_accel(data, chan->address);
+               mutex_unlock(&data->lock);
+               if (ret < 0)
+                       return ret;
+               *val = sign_extend32(ret, 5);
+               return IIO_VAL_INT;
+       case IIO_CHAN_INFO_SCALE:
+               *val = 0;
+               *val2 = mma7660_nscale;
+               return IIO_VAL_INT_PLUS_NANO;
+       default:
+               return -EINVAL;
+       }
+
+       return -EINVAL;
+}
+
+static const struct iio_info mma7660_info = {
+       .driver_module  = THIS_MODULE,
+       .read_raw               = mma7660_read_raw,
+       .attrs                  = &mma7660_attribute_group,
+};
+
+static int mma7660_probe(struct i2c_client *client,
+                       const struct i2c_device_id *id)
+{
+       int ret;
+       struct iio_dev *indio_dev;
+       struct mma7660_data *data;
+
+       indio_dev = devm_iio_device_alloc(&client->dev, sizeof(*data));
+       if (!indio_dev) {
+               dev_err(&client->dev, "iio allocation failed!\n");
+               return -ENOMEM;
+       }
+
+       data = iio_priv(indio_dev);
+       data->client = client;
+       i2c_set_clientdata(client, indio_dev);
+       mutex_init(&data->lock);
+       data->mode = MMA7660_MODE_STANDBY;
+
+       indio_dev->dev.parent = &client->dev;
+       indio_dev->info = &mma7660_info;
+       indio_dev->name = MMA7660_DRIVER_NAME;
+       indio_dev->modes = INDIO_DIRECT_MODE;
+       indio_dev->channels = mma7660_channels;
+       indio_dev->num_channels = ARRAY_SIZE(mma7660_channels);
+
+       ret = mma7660_set_mode(data, MMA7660_MODE_ACTIVE);
+       if (ret < 0)
+               return ret;
+
+       ret = iio_device_register(indio_dev);
+       if (ret < 0) {
+               dev_err(&client->dev, "device_register failed\n");
+               mma7660_set_mode(data, MMA7660_MODE_STANDBY);
+       }
+
+       return ret;
+}
+
+static int mma7660_remove(struct i2c_client *client)
+{
+       struct iio_dev *indio_dev = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
+
+       iio_device_unregister(indio_dev);
+
+       return mma7660_set_mode(iio_priv(indio_dev), MMA7660_MODE_STANDBY);
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
+static int mma7660_suspend(struct device *dev)
+{
+       struct mma7660_data *data;
+
+       data = iio_priv(i2c_get_clientdata(to_i2c_client(dev)));
+
+       return mma7660_set_mode(data, MMA7660_MODE_STANDBY);
+}
+
+static int mma7660_resume(struct device *dev)
+{
+       struct mma7660_data *data;
+
+       data = iio_priv(i2c_get_clientdata(to_i2c_client(dev)));
+
+       return mma7660_set_mode(data, MMA7660_MODE_ACTIVE);
+}
+
+static SIMPLE_DEV_PM_OPS(mma7660_pm_ops, mma7660_suspend, mma7660_resume);
+
+#define MMA7660_PM_OPS (&mma7660_pm_ops)
+#else
+#define MMA7660_PM_OPS NULL
+#endif
+
+static const struct i2c_device_id mma7660_i2c_id[] = {
+       {"mma7660", 0},
+       {}
+};
+
+static const struct acpi_device_id mma7660_acpi_id[] = {
+       {"MMA7660", 0},
+       {}
+};
+
+MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(acpi, mma7660_acpi_id);
+
+static struct i2c_driver mma7660_driver = {
+       .driver = {
+               .name = "mma7660",
+               .pm = MMA7660_PM_OPS,
+               .acpi_match_table = ACPI_PTR(mma7660_acpi_id),
+       },
+       .probe          = mma7660_probe,
+       .remove         = mma7660_remove,
+       .id_table       = mma7660_i2c_id,
+};
+
+module_i2c_driver(mma7660_driver);
+
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Constantin Musca <constantin.musca@intel.com>");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Freescale MMA7660FC 3-Axis Accelerometer driver");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");