rtc: pcf85063: fix time/date setting
authorJuergen Borleis <jbe@pengutronix.de>
Tue, 9 Feb 2016 10:57:27 +0000 (11:57 +0100)
committerAlexandre Belloni <alexandre.belloni@free-electrons.com>
Mon, 14 Mar 2016 16:08:17 +0000 (17:08 +0100)
When setting a new time/date the RTC's clock must be stopped first, in
order to write the time/date registers in an atomic manner.
So, this change stops the clock first and then writes the time/date
registers and the clock control register (to re-enable the clock) in one
turn.

Signed-off-by: Juergen Borleis <jbe@pengutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Belloni <alexandre.belloni@free-electrons.com>
drivers/rtc/rtc-pcf85063.c

index e0343e6aeb31618ff3d6e64e0855ecd14de6e6f9..c5db231f14de228ab9c61e8bdf9cbab444806899 100644 (file)
@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@
 #define DRV_VERSION "0.0.1"
 
 #define PCF85063_REG_CTRL1             0x00 /* status */
+#define PCF85063_REG_CTRL1_STOP                BIT(5)
 #define PCF85063_REG_CTRL2             0x01
 
 #define PCF85063_REG_SC                        0x04 /* datetime */
@@ -40,6 +41,30 @@ struct pcf85063 {
        int voltage_low; /* indicates if a low_voltage was detected */
 };
 
+static int pcf85063_stop_clock(struct i2c_client *client, u8 *ctrl1)
+{
+       s32 ret;
+
+       ret = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(client, PCF85063_REG_CTRL1);
+       if (ret < 0) {
+               dev_err(&client->dev, "Failing to stop the clock\n");
+               return -EIO;
+       }
+
+       /* stop the clock */
+       ret |= PCF85063_REG_CTRL1_STOP;
+
+       ret = i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(client, PCF85063_REG_CTRL1, ret);
+       if (ret < 0) {
+               dev_err(&client->dev, "Failing to stop the clock\n");
+               return -EIO;
+       }
+
+       *ctrl1 = ret;
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
 /*
  * In the routines that deal directly with the pcf85063 hardware, we use
  * rtc_time -- month 0-11, hour 0-23, yr = calendar year-epoch.
@@ -87,41 +112,48 @@ static int pcf85063_get_datetime(struct i2c_client *client, struct rtc_time *tm)
 
 static int pcf85063_set_datetime(struct i2c_client *client, struct rtc_time *tm)
 {
-       int i = 0, err = 0;
-       unsigned char buf[11];
+       int rc;
+       u8 regs[8];
 
-       /* Control & status */
-       buf[PCF85063_REG_CTRL1] = 0;
-       buf[PCF85063_REG_CTRL2] = 5;
+       /*
+        * to accurately set the time, reset the divider chain and keep it in
+        * reset state until all time/date registers are written
+        */
+       rc = pcf85063_stop_clock(client, &regs[7]);
+       if (rc != 0)
+               return rc;
 
        /* hours, minutes and seconds */
-       buf[PCF85063_REG_SC] = bin2bcd(tm->tm_sec) & 0x7F;
+       regs[0] = bin2bcd(tm->tm_sec) & 0x7F; /* clear OS flag */
 
-       buf[PCF85063_REG_MN] = bin2bcd(tm->tm_min);
-       buf[PCF85063_REG_HR] = bin2bcd(tm->tm_hour);
+       regs[1] = bin2bcd(tm->tm_min);
+       regs[2] = bin2bcd(tm->tm_hour);
 
        /* Day of month, 1 - 31 */
-       buf[PCF85063_REG_DM] = bin2bcd(tm->tm_mday);
+       regs[3] = bin2bcd(tm->tm_mday);
 
        /* Day, 0 - 6 */
-       buf[PCF85063_REG_DW] = tm->tm_wday & 0x07;
+       regs[4] = tm->tm_wday & 0x07;
 
        /* month, 1 - 12 */
-       buf[PCF85063_REG_MO] = bin2bcd(tm->tm_mon + 1);
+       regs[5] = bin2bcd(tm->tm_mon + 1);
 
        /* year and century */
-       buf[PCF85063_REG_YR] = bin2bcd(tm->tm_year % 100);
-
-       /* write register's data */
-       for (i = 0; i < sizeof(buf); i++) {
-               unsigned char data[2] = { i, buf[i] };
-
-               err = i2c_master_send(client, data, sizeof(data));
-               if (err != sizeof(data)) {
-                       dev_err(&client->dev, "%s: err=%d addr=%02x, data=%02x\n",
-                                       __func__, err, data[0], data[1]);
-                       return -EIO;
-               }
+       regs[6] = bin2bcd(tm->tm_year % 100);
+
+       /*
+        * after all time/date registers are written, let the 'address auto
+        * increment' feature wrap around and write register CTRL1 to re-enable
+        * the clock divider chain again
+        */
+       regs[7] &= ~PCF85063_REG_CTRL1_STOP;
+
+       /* write all registers at once */
+       rc = i2c_smbus_write_i2c_block_data(client, PCF85063_REG_SC,
+                                           sizeof(regs), regs);
+       if (rc < 0) {
+               dev_err(&client->dev, "date/time register write error\n");
+               return rc;
        }
 
        return 0;