kernel/3.10: add partition parser for uImage firmwares
authorGabor Juhos <juhosg@openwrt.org>
Sat, 21 Sep 2013 17:56:09 +0000 (17:56 +0000)
committerGabor Juhos <juhosg@openwrt.org>
Sat, 21 Sep 2013 17:56:09 +0000 (17:56 +0000)
Signed-off-by: Gabor Juhos <juhosg@openwrt.org>
SVN-Revision: 38113

target/linux/generic/config-3.10
target/linux/generic/files/drivers/mtd/mtdsplit_uimage.c [new file with mode: 0644]
target/linux/generic/patches-3.10/407-mtd-hook-mtdsplit_uimage-into-Kbuild.patch [new file with mode: 0644]

index 61c7cf794bca6f0f0e37511900af744a1de30d8f..a4e4665a1b10b82a9ea270e96d4aad2c39324857 100644 (file)
@@ -1936,6 +1936,7 @@ CONFIG_MTD_SPLIT=y
 # CONFIG_MTD_SPLIT_FIRMWARE is not set
 CONFIG_MTD_SPLIT_FIRMWARE_NAME="firmware"
 # CONFIG_MTD_SPLIT_SQUASHFS_ROOT is not set
+# CONFIG_MTD_SPLIT_UIMAGE_FW is not set
 # CONFIG_MTD_SST25L is not set
 # CONFIG_MTD_SWAP is not set
 # CONFIG_MTD_TESTS is not set
diff --git a/target/linux/generic/files/drivers/mtd/mtdsplit_uimage.c b/target/linux/generic/files/drivers/mtd/mtdsplit_uimage.c
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..5737065
--- /dev/null
@@ -0,0 +1,291 @@
+/*
+ *  Copyright (C) 2013 Gabor Juhos <juhosg@openwrt.org>
+ *
+ *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ *  under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as published
+ *  by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ */
+
+#define pr_fmt(fmt)    KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
+
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
+#include <linux/mtd/mtd.h>
+#include <linux/mtd/partitions.h>
+#include <linux/byteorder/generic.h>
+
+#include "mtdsplit.h"
+
+#define IH_MAGIC       0x27051956      /* Image Magic Number           */
+#define IH_NMLEN               32      /* Image Name Length            */
+
+#define IH_OS_LINUX            5       /* Linux        */
+
+#define IH_TYPE_KERNEL         2       /* OS Kernel Image              */
+#define IH_TYPE_FILESYSTEM     7       /* Filesystem Image             */
+
+/*
+ * Legacy format image header,
+ * all data in network byte order (aka natural aka bigendian).
+ */
+struct uimage_header {
+       uint32_t        ih_magic;       /* Image Header Magic Number    */
+       uint32_t        ih_hcrc;        /* Image Header CRC Checksum    */
+       uint32_t        ih_time;        /* Image Creation Timestamp     */
+       uint32_t        ih_size;        /* Image Data Size              */
+       uint32_t        ih_load;        /* Data  Load  Address          */
+       uint32_t        ih_ep;          /* Entry Point Address          */
+       uint32_t        ih_dcrc;        /* Image Data CRC Checksum      */
+       uint8_t         ih_os;          /* Operating System             */
+       uint8_t         ih_arch;        /* CPU architecture             */
+       uint8_t         ih_type;        /* Image Type                   */
+       uint8_t         ih_comp;        /* Compression Type             */
+       uint8_t         ih_name[IH_NMLEN];      /* Image Name           */
+};
+
+static int
+read_uimage_header(struct mtd_info *mtd, size_t offset,
+                  struct uimage_header *header)
+{
+       size_t header_len;
+       size_t retlen;
+       int ret;
+
+       header_len = sizeof(*header);
+       ret = mtd_read(mtd, offset, header_len, &retlen,
+                      (unsigned char *) header);
+       if (ret) {
+               pr_debug("read error in \"%s\"\n", mtd->name);
+               return ret;
+       }
+
+       if (retlen != header_len) {
+               pr_debug("short read in \"%s\"\n", mtd->name);
+               return -EIO;
+       }
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static int __mtdsplit_parse_uimage(struct mtd_info *master,
+                                  struct mtd_partition **pparts,
+                                  struct mtd_part_parser_data *data,
+                                  bool (*verify)(struct uimage_header *hdr))
+{
+       struct mtd_partition *parts;
+       struct uimage_header *header;
+       int nr_parts;
+       size_t offset;
+       size_t uimage_offset;
+       size_t uimage_size = 0;
+       size_t rootfs_offset;
+       size_t rootfs_size = 0;
+       int uimage_part, rf_part;
+       int ret;
+
+       nr_parts = 2;
+       parts = kzalloc(nr_parts * sizeof(*parts), GFP_KERNEL);
+       if (!parts)
+               return -ENOMEM;
+
+       header = vmalloc(sizeof(*header));
+       if (!header) {
+               ret = -ENOMEM;
+               goto err_free_parts;
+       }
+
+       /* find uImage on erase block boundaries */
+       for (offset = 0; offset < master->size; offset += master->erasesize) {
+               uimage_size = 0;
+
+               ret = read_uimage_header(master, offset, header);
+               if (ret)
+                       continue;
+
+               if (!verify(header)) {
+                       pr_debug("no valid uImage found in \"%s\" at offset %llx\n",
+                                master->name, (unsigned long long) offset);
+                       continue;
+               }
+
+               uimage_size = sizeof(*header) + be32_to_cpu(header->ih_size);
+               if ((offset + uimage_size) > master->size) {
+                       pr_debug("uImage exceeds MTD device \"%s\"\n",
+                                master->name);
+                       continue;
+               }
+               break;
+       }
+
+       if (uimage_size == 0) {
+               pr_debug("no uImage found in \"%s\"\n", master->name);
+               ret = -ENODEV;
+               goto err_free_header;
+       }
+
+       uimage_offset = offset;
+
+       if (uimage_offset == 0) {
+               uimage_part = 0;
+               rf_part = 1;
+
+               /* find the roots after the uImage */
+               ret = mtd_find_rootfs_from(master,
+                                          uimage_offset + uimage_size,
+                                          master->size,
+                                          &rootfs_offset);
+               if (ret) {
+                       pr_debug("no rootfs after uImage in \"%s\"\n",
+                                master->name);
+                       goto err_free_header;
+               }
+
+               rootfs_size = master->size - rootfs_offset;
+               uimage_size = rootfs_offset - uimage_offset;
+       } else {
+               rf_part = 0;
+               uimage_part = 1;
+
+               /* check rootfs presence at offset 0 */
+               ret = mtd_check_rootfs_magic(master, 0);
+               if (ret) {
+                       pr_debug("no rootfs before uImage in \"%s\"\n",
+                                master->name);
+                       goto err_free_header;
+               }
+
+               rootfs_offset = 0;
+               rootfs_size = uimage_offset;
+       }
+
+       if (rootfs_size == 0) {
+               pr_debug("no rootfs found in \"%s\"\n", master->name);
+               ret = -ENODEV;
+               goto err_free_header;
+       }
+
+       parts[uimage_part].name = KERNEL_PART_NAME;
+       parts[uimage_part].offset = uimage_offset;
+       parts[uimage_part].size = uimage_size;
+
+       parts[rf_part].name = ROOTFS_PART_NAME;
+       parts[rf_part].offset = rootfs_offset;
+       parts[rf_part].size = rootfs_size;
+
+       vfree(header);
+
+       *pparts = parts;
+       return nr_parts;
+
+err_free_header:
+       vfree(header);
+
+err_free_parts:
+       kfree(parts);
+       return ret;
+}
+
+static bool uimage_verify_default(struct uimage_header *header)
+{
+       /* default sanity checks */
+       if (be32_to_cpu(header->ih_magic) != IH_MAGIC) {
+               pr_debug("invalid uImage magic: %08x\n",
+                        be32_to_cpu(header->ih_magic));
+               return false;
+       }
+
+       if (header->ih_os != IH_OS_LINUX) {
+               pr_debug("invalid uImage OS: %08x\n",
+                        be32_to_cpu(header->ih_os));
+               return false;
+       }
+
+       if (header->ih_type != IH_TYPE_KERNEL) {
+               pr_debug("invalid uImage type: %08x\n",
+                        be32_to_cpu(header->ih_type));
+               return false;
+       }
+
+       return true;
+}
+
+static int
+mtdsplit_uimage_parse_generic(struct mtd_info *master,
+                             struct mtd_partition **pparts,
+                             struct mtd_part_parser_data *data)
+{
+       return __mtdsplit_parse_uimage(master, pparts, data,
+                                     uimage_verify_default);
+}
+
+static struct mtd_part_parser uimage_generic_parser = {
+       .owner = THIS_MODULE,
+       .name = "uimage-fw",
+       .parse_fn = mtdsplit_uimage_parse_generic,
+       .type = MTD_PARSER_TYPE_FIRMWARE,
+};
+
+#define FW_MAGIC_WNR2000V3     0x32303033
+#define FW_MAGIC_WNR612V2      0x32303631
+#define FW_MAGIC_WNDR3700      0x33373030
+#define FW_MAGIC_WNDR3700V2    0x33373031
+
+static bool uimage_verify_wndr3700(struct uimage_header *header)
+{
+       switch be32_to_cpu(header->ih_magic) {
+       case FW_MAGIC_WNR612V2:
+       case FW_MAGIC_WNR2000V3:
+       case FW_MAGIC_WNDR3700:
+       case FW_MAGIC_WNDR3700V2:
+               break;
+       default:
+               return false;
+       }
+
+       if (header->ih_os != IH_OS_LINUX ||
+           header->ih_type != IH_TYPE_FILESYSTEM)
+               return false;
+
+       return true;
+}
+
+static int
+mtdsplit_uimage_parse_netgear(struct mtd_info *master,
+                             struct mtd_partition **pparts,
+                             struct mtd_part_parser_data *data)
+{
+       return __mtdsplit_parse_uimage(master, pparts, data,
+                                     uimage_verify_wndr3700);
+}
+
+static struct mtd_part_parser uimage_netgear_parser = {
+       .owner = THIS_MODULE,
+       .name = "netgear-fw",
+       .parse_fn = mtdsplit_uimage_parse_netgear,
+       .type = MTD_PARSER_TYPE_FIRMWARE,
+};
+
+static int mtdsplit_uimage_init(void)
+{
+       int ret;
+
+       ret = register_mtd_parser(&uimage_generic_parser);
+       if (ret)
+               return ret;
+
+       ret = register_mtd_parser(&uimage_netgear_parser);
+       if (ret)
+               goto err_unregister_generic;
+
+       return 0;
+
+err_unregister_generic:
+       deregister_mtd_parser(&uimage_generic_parser);
+       return ret;
+}
+
+module_init(mtdsplit_uimage_init);
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/target/linux/generic/patches-3.10/407-mtd-hook-mtdsplit_uimage-into-Kbuild.patch b/target/linux/generic/patches-3.10/407-mtd-hook-mtdsplit_uimage-into-Kbuild.patch
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..02697f6
--- /dev/null
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+--- a/drivers/mtd/Kconfig
++++ b/drivers/mtd/Kconfig
+@@ -48,6 +48,12 @@ config MTD_SPLIT_SQUASHFS_ROOT
+         offset and size of the unused portion of a rootfs partition
+         containing a squashfs.
++comment "Firmware partition parsers"
++
++config MTD_SPLIT_UIMAGE_FW
++      bool "uImage based firmware partition parser"
++      select MTD_SPLIT
++
+ config MTD_SPLIT
+       def_bool n
+       help 
+--- a/drivers/mtd/Makefile
++++ b/drivers/mtd/Makefile
+@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ mtd-y                          := mtdcore.o mtdsuper.o mtdconc
+ mtd-$(CONFIG_MTD_SPLIT)               += mtdsplit.o
+ mtd-$(CONFIG_MTD_SPLIT_SQUASHFS_ROOT) += mtdsplit_squashfs.o
++mtd-$(CONFIG_MTD_SPLIT_UIMAGE_FW) += mtdsplit_uimage.o
+ obj-$(CONFIG_MTD_OF_PARTS)    += ofpart.o
+ obj-$(CONFIG_MTD_REDBOOT_PARTS) += redboot.o