--- /dev/null
+ SipHash - a short input PRF
+-----------------------------------------------
+Written by Jason A. Donenfeld <jason@zx2c4.com>
+
+SipHash is a cryptographically secure PRF -- a keyed hash function -- that
+performs very well for short inputs, hence the name. It was designed by
+cryptographers Daniel J. Bernstein and Jean-Philippe Aumasson. It is intended
+as a replacement for some uses of: `jhash`, `md5_transform`, `sha_transform`,
+and so forth.
+
+SipHash takes a secret key filled with randomly generated numbers and either
+an input buffer or several input integers. It spits out an integer that is
+indistinguishable from random. You may then use that integer as part of secure
+sequence numbers, secure cookies, or mask it off for use in a hash table.
+
+1. Generating a key
+
+Keys should always be generated from a cryptographically secure source of
+random numbers, either using get_random_bytes or get_random_once:
+
+siphash_key_t key;
+get_random_bytes(&key, sizeof(key));
+
+If you're not deriving your key from here, you're doing it wrong.
+
+2. Using the functions
+
+There are two variants of the function, one that takes a list of integers, and
+one that takes a buffer:
+
+u64 siphash(const void *data, size_t len, const siphash_key_t *key);
+
+And:
+
+u64 siphash_1u64(u64, const siphash_key_t *key);
+u64 siphash_2u64(u64, u64, const siphash_key_t *key);
+u64 siphash_3u64(u64, u64, u64, const siphash_key_t *key);
+u64 siphash_4u64(u64, u64, u64, u64, const siphash_key_t *key);
+u64 siphash_1u32(u32, const siphash_key_t *key);
+u64 siphash_2u32(u32, u32, const siphash_key_t *key);
+u64 siphash_3u32(u32, u32, u32, const siphash_key_t *key);
+u64 siphash_4u32(u32, u32, u32, u32, const siphash_key_t *key);
+
+If you pass the generic siphash function something of a constant length, it
+will constant fold at compile-time and automatically choose one of the
+optimized functions.
+
+3. Hashtable key function usage:
+
+struct some_hashtable {
+ DECLARE_HASHTABLE(hashtable, 8);
+ siphash_key_t key;
+};
+
+void init_hashtable(struct some_hashtable *table)
+{
+ get_random_bytes(&table->key, sizeof(table->key));
+}
+
+static inline hlist_head *some_hashtable_bucket(struct some_hashtable *table, struct interesting_input *input)
+{
+ return &table->hashtable[siphash(input, sizeof(*input), &table->key) & (HASH_SIZE(table->hashtable) - 1)];
+}
+
+You may then iterate like usual over the returned hash bucket.
+
+4. Security
+
+SipHash has a very high security margin, with its 128-bit key. So long as the
+key is kept secret, it is impossible for an attacker to guess the outputs of
+the function, even if being able to observe many outputs, since 2^128 outputs
+is significant.
+
+Linux implements the "2-4" variant of SipHash.
+
+5. Struct-passing Pitfalls
+
+Often times the XuY functions will not be large enough, and instead you'll
+want to pass a pre-filled struct to siphash. When doing this, it's important
+to always ensure the struct has no padding holes. The easiest way to do this
+is to simply arrange the members of the struct in descending order of size,
+and to use offsetendof() instead of sizeof() for getting the size. For
+performance reasons, if possible, it's probably a good thing to align the
+struct to the right boundary. Here's an example:
+
+const struct {
+ struct in6_addr saddr;
+ u32 counter;
+ u16 dport;
+} __aligned(SIPHASH_ALIGNMENT) combined = {
+ .saddr = *(struct in6_addr *)saddr,
+ .counter = counter,
+ .dport = dport
+};
+u64 h = siphash(&combined, offsetofend(typeof(combined), dport), &secret);
+
+6. Resources
+
+Read the SipHash paper if you're interested in learning more:
+https://131002.net/siphash/siphash.pdf
F: arch/arm/mach-s3c24xx/bast-ide.c
F: arch/arm/mach-s3c24xx/bast-irq.c
+SIPHASH PRF ROUTINES
+M: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
+S: Maintained
+F: lib/siphash.c
+F: lib/test_siphash.c
+F: include/linux/siphash.h
+
TI DAVINCI MACHINE SUPPORT
M: Sekhar Nori <nsekhar@ti.com>
M: Kevin Hilman <khilman@kernel.org>
--- /dev/null
+/* Copyright (C) 2016 Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>. All Rights Reserved.
+ *
+ * This file is provided under a dual BSD/GPLv2 license.
+ *
+ * SipHash: a fast short-input PRF
+ * https://131002.net/siphash/
+ *
+ * This implementation is specifically for SipHash2-4.
+ */
+
+#ifndef _LINUX_SIPHASH_H
+#define _LINUX_SIPHASH_H
+
+#include <linux/types.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+
+#define SIPHASH_ALIGNMENT __alignof__(u64)
+typedef struct {
+ u64 key[2];
+} siphash_key_t;
+
+u64 __siphash_aligned(const void *data, size_t len, const siphash_key_t *key);
+#ifndef CONFIG_HAVE_EFFICIENT_UNALIGNED_ACCESS
+u64 __siphash_unaligned(const void *data, size_t len, const siphash_key_t *key);
+#endif
+
+u64 siphash_1u64(const u64 a, const siphash_key_t *key);
+u64 siphash_2u64(const u64 a, const u64 b, const siphash_key_t *key);
+u64 siphash_3u64(const u64 a, const u64 b, const u64 c,
+ const siphash_key_t *key);
+u64 siphash_4u64(const u64 a, const u64 b, const u64 c, const u64 d,
+ const siphash_key_t *key);
+u64 siphash_1u32(const u32 a, const siphash_key_t *key);
+u64 siphash_3u32(const u32 a, const u32 b, const u32 c,
+ const siphash_key_t *key);
+
+static inline u64 siphash_2u32(const u32 a, const u32 b,
+ const siphash_key_t *key)
+{
+ return siphash_1u64((u64)b << 32 | a, key);
+}
+static inline u64 siphash_4u32(const u32 a, const u32 b, const u32 c,
+ const u32 d, const siphash_key_t *key)
+{
+ return siphash_2u64((u64)b << 32 | a, (u64)d << 32 | c, key);
+}
+
+
+static inline u64 ___siphash_aligned(const __le64 *data, size_t len,
+ const siphash_key_t *key)
+{
+ if (__builtin_constant_p(len) && len == 4)
+ return siphash_1u32(le32_to_cpup((const __le32 *)data), key);
+ if (__builtin_constant_p(len) && len == 8)
+ return siphash_1u64(le64_to_cpu(data[0]), key);
+ if (__builtin_constant_p(len) && len == 16)
+ return siphash_2u64(le64_to_cpu(data[0]), le64_to_cpu(data[1]),
+ key);
+ if (__builtin_constant_p(len) && len == 24)
+ return siphash_3u64(le64_to_cpu(data[0]), le64_to_cpu(data[1]),
+ le64_to_cpu(data[2]), key);
+ if (__builtin_constant_p(len) && len == 32)
+ return siphash_4u64(le64_to_cpu(data[0]), le64_to_cpu(data[1]),
+ le64_to_cpu(data[2]), le64_to_cpu(data[3]),
+ key);
+ return __siphash_aligned(data, len, key);
+}
+
+/**
+ * siphash - compute 64-bit siphash PRF value
+ * @data: buffer to hash
+ * @size: size of @data
+ * @key: the siphash key
+ */
+static inline u64 siphash(const void *data, size_t len,
+ const siphash_key_t *key)
+{
+#ifndef CONFIG_HAVE_EFFICIENT_UNALIGNED_ACCESS
+ if (!IS_ALIGNED((unsigned long)data, SIPHASH_ALIGNMENT))
+ return __siphash_unaligned(data, len, key);
+#endif
+ return ___siphash_aligned(data, len, key);
+}
+
+#endif /* _LINUX_SIPHASH_H */
tristate "Perform selftest on hash functions"
default n
help
- Enable this option to test the kernel's integer (<linux/hash,h>)
- and string (<linux/stringhash.h>) hash functions on boot
- (or module load).
+ Enable this option to test the kernel's integer (<linux/hash.h>),
+ string (<linux/stringhash.h>), and siphash (<linux/siphash.h>)
+ hash functions on boot (or module load).
This is intended to help people writing architecture-specific
optimized versions. If unsure, say N.
sha1.o chacha20.o md5.o irq_regs.o argv_split.o \
flex_proportions.o ratelimit.o show_mem.o \
is_single_threaded.o plist.o decompress.o kobject_uevent.o \
- earlycpio.o seq_buf.o nmi_backtrace.o nodemask.o win_minmax.o
+ earlycpio.o seq_buf.o siphash.o \
+ nmi_backtrace.o nodemask.o win_minmax.o
lib-$(CONFIG_MMU) += ioremap.o
lib-$(CONFIG_SMP) += cpumask.o
obj-y += kstrtox.o
obj-$(CONFIG_TEST_BPF) += test_bpf.o
obj-$(CONFIG_TEST_FIRMWARE) += test_firmware.o
-obj-$(CONFIG_TEST_HASH) += test_hash.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_TEST_HASH) += test_hash.o test_siphash.o
obj-$(CONFIG_TEST_KASAN) += test_kasan.o
obj-$(CONFIG_TEST_KSTRTOX) += test-kstrtox.o
obj-$(CONFIG_TEST_LKM) += test_module.o
--- /dev/null
+/* Copyright (C) 2016 Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>. All Rights Reserved.
+ *
+ * This file is provided under a dual BSD/GPLv2 license.
+ *
+ * SipHash: a fast short-input PRF
+ * https://131002.net/siphash/
+ *
+ * This implementation is specifically for SipHash2-4.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/siphash.h>
+#include <asm/unaligned.h>
+
+#if defined(CONFIG_DCACHE_WORD_ACCESS) && BITS_PER_LONG == 64
+#include <linux/dcache.h>
+#include <asm/word-at-a-time.h>
+#endif
+
+#define SIPROUND \
+ do { \
+ v0 += v1; v1 = rol64(v1, 13); v1 ^= v0; v0 = rol64(v0, 32); \
+ v2 += v3; v3 = rol64(v3, 16); v3 ^= v2; \
+ v0 += v3; v3 = rol64(v3, 21); v3 ^= v0; \
+ v2 += v1; v1 = rol64(v1, 17); v1 ^= v2; v2 = rol64(v2, 32); \
+ } while (0)
+
+#define PREAMBLE(len) \
+ u64 v0 = 0x736f6d6570736575ULL; \
+ u64 v1 = 0x646f72616e646f6dULL; \
+ u64 v2 = 0x6c7967656e657261ULL; \
+ u64 v3 = 0x7465646279746573ULL; \
+ u64 b = ((u64)(len)) << 56; \
+ v3 ^= key->key[1]; \
+ v2 ^= key->key[0]; \
+ v1 ^= key->key[1]; \
+ v0 ^= key->key[0];
+
+#define POSTAMBLE \
+ v3 ^= b; \
+ SIPROUND; \
+ SIPROUND; \
+ v0 ^= b; \
+ v2 ^= 0xff; \
+ SIPROUND; \
+ SIPROUND; \
+ SIPROUND; \
+ SIPROUND; \
+ return (v0 ^ v1) ^ (v2 ^ v3);
+
+u64 __siphash_aligned(const void *data, size_t len, const siphash_key_t *key)
+{
+ const u8 *end = data + len - (len % sizeof(u64));
+ const u8 left = len & (sizeof(u64) - 1);
+ u64 m;
+ PREAMBLE(len)
+ for (; data != end; data += sizeof(u64)) {
+ m = le64_to_cpup(data);
+ v3 ^= m;
+ SIPROUND;
+ SIPROUND;
+ v0 ^= m;
+ }
+#if defined(CONFIG_DCACHE_WORD_ACCESS) && BITS_PER_LONG == 64
+ if (left)
+ b |= le64_to_cpu((__force __le64)(load_unaligned_zeropad(data) &
+ bytemask_from_count(left)));
+#else
+ switch (left) {
+ case 7: b |= ((u64)end[6]) << 48;
+ case 6: b |= ((u64)end[5]) << 40;
+ case 5: b |= ((u64)end[4]) << 32;
+ case 4: b |= le32_to_cpup(data); break;
+ case 3: b |= ((u64)end[2]) << 16;
+ case 2: b |= le16_to_cpup(data); break;
+ case 1: b |= end[0];
+ }
+#endif
+ POSTAMBLE
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(__siphash_aligned);
+
+#ifndef CONFIG_HAVE_EFFICIENT_UNALIGNED_ACCESS
+u64 __siphash_unaligned(const void *data, size_t len, const siphash_key_t *key)
+{
+ const u8 *end = data + len - (len % sizeof(u64));
+ const u8 left = len & (sizeof(u64) - 1);
+ u64 m;
+ PREAMBLE(len)
+ for (; data != end; data += sizeof(u64)) {
+ m = get_unaligned_le64(data);
+ v3 ^= m;
+ SIPROUND;
+ SIPROUND;
+ v0 ^= m;
+ }
+#if defined(CONFIG_DCACHE_WORD_ACCESS) && BITS_PER_LONG == 64
+ if (left)
+ b |= le64_to_cpu((__force __le64)(load_unaligned_zeropad(data) &
+ bytemask_from_count(left)));
+#else
+ switch (left) {
+ case 7: b |= ((u64)end[6]) << 48;
+ case 6: b |= ((u64)end[5]) << 40;
+ case 5: b |= ((u64)end[4]) << 32;
+ case 4: b |= get_unaligned_le32(end); break;
+ case 3: b |= ((u64)end[2]) << 16;
+ case 2: b |= get_unaligned_le16(end); break;
+ case 1: b |= end[0];
+ }
+#endif
+ POSTAMBLE
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(__siphash_unaligned);
+#endif
+
+/**
+ * siphash_1u64 - compute 64-bit siphash PRF value of a u64
+ * @first: first u64
+ * @key: the siphash key
+ */
+u64 siphash_1u64(const u64 first, const siphash_key_t *key)
+{
+ PREAMBLE(8)
+ v3 ^= first;
+ SIPROUND;
+ SIPROUND;
+ v0 ^= first;
+ POSTAMBLE
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(siphash_1u64);
+
+/**
+ * siphash_2u64 - compute 64-bit siphash PRF value of 2 u64
+ * @first: first u64
+ * @second: second u64
+ * @key: the siphash key
+ */
+u64 siphash_2u64(const u64 first, const u64 second, const siphash_key_t *key)
+{
+ PREAMBLE(16)
+ v3 ^= first;
+ SIPROUND;
+ SIPROUND;
+ v0 ^= first;
+ v3 ^= second;
+ SIPROUND;
+ SIPROUND;
+ v0 ^= second;
+ POSTAMBLE
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(siphash_2u64);
+
+/**
+ * siphash_3u64 - compute 64-bit siphash PRF value of 3 u64
+ * @first: first u64
+ * @second: second u64
+ * @third: third u64
+ * @key: the siphash key
+ */
+u64 siphash_3u64(const u64 first, const u64 second, const u64 third,
+ const siphash_key_t *key)
+{
+ PREAMBLE(24)
+ v3 ^= first;
+ SIPROUND;
+ SIPROUND;
+ v0 ^= first;
+ v3 ^= second;
+ SIPROUND;
+ SIPROUND;
+ v0 ^= second;
+ v3 ^= third;
+ SIPROUND;
+ SIPROUND;
+ v0 ^= third;
+ POSTAMBLE
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(siphash_3u64);
+
+/**
+ * siphash_4u64 - compute 64-bit siphash PRF value of 4 u64
+ * @first: first u64
+ * @second: second u64
+ * @third: third u64
+ * @forth: forth u64
+ * @key: the siphash key
+ */
+u64 siphash_4u64(const u64 first, const u64 second, const u64 third,
+ const u64 forth, const siphash_key_t *key)
+{
+ PREAMBLE(32)
+ v3 ^= first;
+ SIPROUND;
+ SIPROUND;
+ v0 ^= first;
+ v3 ^= second;
+ SIPROUND;
+ SIPROUND;
+ v0 ^= second;
+ v3 ^= third;
+ SIPROUND;
+ SIPROUND;
+ v0 ^= third;
+ v3 ^= forth;
+ SIPROUND;
+ SIPROUND;
+ v0 ^= forth;
+ POSTAMBLE
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(siphash_4u64);
+
+u64 siphash_1u32(const u32 first, const siphash_key_t *key)
+{
+ PREAMBLE(4)
+ b |= first;
+ POSTAMBLE
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(siphash_1u32);
+
+u64 siphash_3u32(const u32 first, const u32 second, const u32 third,
+ const siphash_key_t *key)
+{
+ u64 combined = (u64)second << 32 | first;
+ PREAMBLE(12)
+ v3 ^= combined;
+ SIPROUND;
+ SIPROUND;
+ v0 ^= combined;
+ b |= third;
+ POSTAMBLE
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(siphash_3u32);
--- /dev/null
+/* Test cases for siphash.c
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2016 Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>. All Rights Reserved.
+ *
+ * This file is provided under a dual BSD/GPLv2 license.
+ *
+ * SipHash: a fast short-input PRF
+ * https://131002.net/siphash/
+ *
+ * This implementation is specifically for SipHash2-4.
+ */
+
+#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
+
+#include <linux/siphash.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/string.h>
+#include <linux/errno.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+
+/* Test vectors taken from official reference source available at:
+ * https://131002.net/siphash/siphash24.c
+ */
+
+static const siphash_key_t test_key_siphash =
+ {{ 0x0706050403020100ULL, 0x0f0e0d0c0b0a0908ULL }};
+
+static const u64 test_vectors_siphash[64] = {
+ 0x726fdb47dd0e0e31ULL, 0x74f839c593dc67fdULL, 0x0d6c8009d9a94f5aULL,
+ 0x85676696d7fb7e2dULL, 0xcf2794e0277187b7ULL, 0x18765564cd99a68dULL,
+ 0xcbc9466e58fee3ceULL, 0xab0200f58b01d137ULL, 0x93f5f5799a932462ULL,
+ 0x9e0082df0ba9e4b0ULL, 0x7a5dbbc594ddb9f3ULL, 0xf4b32f46226bada7ULL,
+ 0x751e8fbc860ee5fbULL, 0x14ea5627c0843d90ULL, 0xf723ca908e7af2eeULL,
+ 0xa129ca6149be45e5ULL, 0x3f2acc7f57c29bdbULL, 0x699ae9f52cbe4794ULL,
+ 0x4bc1b3f0968dd39cULL, 0xbb6dc91da77961bdULL, 0xbed65cf21aa2ee98ULL,
+ 0xd0f2cbb02e3b67c7ULL, 0x93536795e3a33e88ULL, 0xa80c038ccd5ccec8ULL,
+ 0xb8ad50c6f649af94ULL, 0xbce192de8a85b8eaULL, 0x17d835b85bbb15f3ULL,
+ 0x2f2e6163076bcfadULL, 0xde4daaaca71dc9a5ULL, 0xa6a2506687956571ULL,
+ 0xad87a3535c49ef28ULL, 0x32d892fad841c342ULL, 0x7127512f72f27cceULL,
+ 0xa7f32346f95978e3ULL, 0x12e0b01abb051238ULL, 0x15e034d40fa197aeULL,
+ 0x314dffbe0815a3b4ULL, 0x027990f029623981ULL, 0xcadcd4e59ef40c4dULL,
+ 0x9abfd8766a33735cULL, 0x0e3ea96b5304a7d0ULL, 0xad0c42d6fc585992ULL,
+ 0x187306c89bc215a9ULL, 0xd4a60abcf3792b95ULL, 0xf935451de4f21df2ULL,
+ 0xa9538f0419755787ULL, 0xdb9acddff56ca510ULL, 0xd06c98cd5c0975ebULL,
+ 0xe612a3cb9ecba951ULL, 0xc766e62cfcadaf96ULL, 0xee64435a9752fe72ULL,
+ 0xa192d576b245165aULL, 0x0a8787bf8ecb74b2ULL, 0x81b3e73d20b49b6fULL,
+ 0x7fa8220ba3b2eceaULL, 0x245731c13ca42499ULL, 0xb78dbfaf3a8d83bdULL,
+ 0xea1ad565322a1a0bULL, 0x60e61c23a3795013ULL, 0x6606d7e446282b93ULL,
+ 0x6ca4ecb15c5f91e1ULL, 0x9f626da15c9625f3ULL, 0xe51b38608ef25f57ULL,
+ 0x958a324ceb064572ULL
+};
+
+static int __init siphash_test_init(void)
+{
+ u8 in[64] __aligned(SIPHASH_ALIGNMENT);
+ u8 in_unaligned[65] __aligned(SIPHASH_ALIGNMENT);
+ u8 i;
+ int ret = 0;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < 64; ++i) {
+ in[i] = i;
+ in_unaligned[i + 1] = i;
+ if (siphash(in, i, &test_key_siphash) !=
+ test_vectors_siphash[i]) {
+ pr_info("siphash self-test aligned %u: FAIL\n", i + 1);
+ ret = -EINVAL;
+ }
+ if (siphash(in_unaligned + 1, i, &test_key_siphash) !=
+ test_vectors_siphash[i]) {
+ pr_info("siphash self-test unaligned %u: FAIL\n", i + 1);
+ ret = -EINVAL;
+ }
+ }
+ if (siphash_1u64(0x0706050403020100ULL, &test_key_siphash) !=
+ test_vectors_siphash[8]) {
+ pr_info("siphash self-test 1u64: FAIL\n");
+ ret = -EINVAL;
+ }
+ if (siphash_2u64(0x0706050403020100ULL, 0x0f0e0d0c0b0a0908ULL,
+ &test_key_siphash) != test_vectors_siphash[16]) {
+ pr_info("siphash self-test 2u64: FAIL\n");
+ ret = -EINVAL;
+ }
+ if (siphash_3u64(0x0706050403020100ULL, 0x0f0e0d0c0b0a0908ULL,
+ 0x1716151413121110ULL, &test_key_siphash) !=
+ test_vectors_siphash[24]) {
+ pr_info("siphash self-test 3u64: FAIL\n");
+ ret = -EINVAL;
+ }
+ if (siphash_4u64(0x0706050403020100ULL, 0x0f0e0d0c0b0a0908ULL,
+ 0x1716151413121110ULL, 0x1f1e1d1c1b1a1918ULL,
+ &test_key_siphash) != test_vectors_siphash[32]) {
+ pr_info("siphash self-test 4u64: FAIL\n");
+ ret = -EINVAL;
+ }
+ if (siphash_1u32(0x03020100U, &test_key_siphash) !=
+ test_vectors_siphash[4]) {
+ pr_info("siphash self-test 1u32: FAIL\n");
+ ret = -EINVAL;
+ }
+ if (siphash_2u32(0x03020100U, 0x07060504U, &test_key_siphash) !=
+ test_vectors_siphash[8]) {
+ pr_info("siphash self-test 2u32: FAIL\n");
+ ret = -EINVAL;
+ }
+ if (siphash_3u32(0x03020100U, 0x07060504U,
+ 0x0b0a0908U, &test_key_siphash) !=
+ test_vectors_siphash[12]) {
+ pr_info("siphash self-test 3u32: FAIL\n");
+ ret = -EINVAL;
+ }
+ if (siphash_4u32(0x03020100U, 0x07060504U,
+ 0x0b0a0908U, 0x0f0e0d0cU, &test_key_siphash) !=
+ test_vectors_siphash[16]) {
+ pr_info("siphash self-test 4u32: FAIL\n");
+ ret = -EINVAL;
+ }
+ if (!ret)
+ pr_info("self-tests: pass\n");
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static void __exit siphash_test_exit(void)
+{
+}
+
+module_init(siphash_test_init);
+module_exit(siphash_test_exit);
+
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>");
+MODULE_LICENSE("Dual BSD/GPL");