SPI NOR framework
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-Part I - why we need this framework?
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+Part I - Why do we need this framework?
+---------------------------------------
-The SPI bus controller only deals with the byte stream.
-Some controller does not works like a SPI bus controller, it works
-like a SPI NOR controller instead, such as the Freescale's QuadSPI controller.
+SPI bus controllers (drivers/spi/) only deal with streams of bytes; the bus
+controller operates agnostic of the specific device attached. However, some
+controllers (such as Freescale's QuadSPI controller) cannot easily handle
+arbitrary streams of bytes, but rather are designed specifically for SPI NOR.
-The Freescale's QuadSPI controller should know the NOR commands to
-find the right LUT sequence. Unfortunately, the old code can not meet
-this requirement.
+In particular, Freescale's QuadSPI controller must know the NOR commands to
+find the right LUT sequence. Unfortunately, the SPI subsystem has no notion of
+opcodes, addresses, or data payloads; a SPI controller simply knows to send or
+receive bytes (Tx and Rx). Therefore, we must define a new layering scheme under
+which the controller driver is aware of the opcodes, addressing, and other
+details of the SPI NOR protocol.
Part II - How does the framework work?
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+--------------------------------------
This framework just adds a new layer between the MTD and the SPI bus driver.
With this new layer, the SPI NOR controller driver does not depend on the
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SPI NOR chip
- With the SPI NOR controller driver(Freescale QuadSPI), it looks like:
+ With the SPI NOR controller driver (Freescale QuadSPI), it looks like:
MTD
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SPI NOR framework
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SPI NOR chip
-Part III - How can the drivers use the framework
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+Part III - How can drivers use the framework?
+---------------------------------------------
-The main API is the spi_nor_scan(). Before you call the hook, you should
-initialize the necessary fields for spi_nor{}.
-Please see the drivers/mtd/spi-nor/spi-nor.c for detail.
-Please also reference to the fsl-quadspi.c when you want to write a new driver
-for a SPI NOR controller.
+The main API is spi_nor_scan(). Before you call the hook, a driver should
+initialize the necessary fields for spi_nor{}. Please see
+drivers/mtd/spi-nor/spi-nor.c for detail. Please also refer to fsl-quadspi.c
+when you want to write a new driver for a SPI NOR controller.