[PATCH] pi-futex: rt mutex core
authorIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Tue, 27 Jun 2006 09:54:53 +0000 (02:54 -0700)
committerLinus Torvalds <torvalds@g5.osdl.org>
Wed, 28 Jun 2006 00:32:47 +0000 (17:32 -0700)
Core functions for the rt-mutex subsystem.

Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
include/linux/init_task.h
include/linux/rtmutex.h [new file with mode: 0644]
include/linux/sched.h
include/linux/sysctl.h
init/Kconfig
kernel/Makefile
kernel/fork.c
kernel/rtmutex.c [new file with mode: 0644]
kernel/rtmutex.h [new file with mode: 0644]
kernel/rtmutex_common.h [new file with mode: 0644]
kernel/sysctl.c

index 678c1a90380d8cf7da844b4639459aa951a8ff26..3a256957fb56a7f05453dd3ea60cb075ca086b01 100644 (file)
@@ -124,6 +124,7 @@ extern struct group_info init_groups;
        .cpu_timers     = INIT_CPU_TIMERS(tsk.cpu_timers),              \
        .fs_excl        = ATOMIC_INIT(0),                               \
        .pi_lock        = SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED,                           \
+       INIT_RT_MUTEXES(tsk)                                            \
 }
 
 
diff --git a/include/linux/rtmutex.h b/include/linux/rtmutex.h
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..12309c9
--- /dev/null
@@ -0,0 +1,104 @@
+/*
+ * RT Mutexes: blocking mutual exclusion locks with PI support
+ *
+ * started by Ingo Molnar and Thomas Gleixner:
+ *
+ *  Copyright (C) 2004-2006 Red Hat, Inc., Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
+ *  Copyright (C) 2006, Timesys Corp., Thomas Gleixner <tglx@timesys.com>
+ *
+ * This file contains the public data structure and API definitions.
+ */
+
+#ifndef __LINUX_RT_MUTEX_H
+#define __LINUX_RT_MUTEX_H
+
+#include <linux/linkage.h>
+#include <linux/plist.h>
+#include <linux/spinlock_types.h>
+
+/*
+ * The rt_mutex structure
+ *
+ * @wait_lock: spinlock to protect the structure
+ * @wait_list: pilist head to enqueue waiters in priority order
+ * @owner:     the mutex owner
+ */
+struct rt_mutex {
+       spinlock_t              wait_lock;
+       struct plist_head       wait_list;
+       struct task_struct      *owner;
+#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_RT_MUTEXES
+       int                     save_state;
+       struct list_head        held_list_entry;
+       unsigned long           acquire_ip;
+       const char              *name, *file;
+       int                     line;
+       void                    *magic;
+#endif
+};
+
+struct rt_mutex_waiter;
+struct hrtimer_sleeper;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_RT_MUTEXES
+# define __DEBUG_RT_MUTEX_INITIALIZER(mutexname) \
+       , .name = #mutexname, .file = __FILE__, .line = __LINE__
+# define rt_mutex_init(mutex)                  __rt_mutex_init(mutex, __FUNCTION__)
+ extern void rt_mutex_debug_task_free(struct task_struct *tsk);
+#else
+# define __DEBUG_RT_MUTEX_INITIALIZER(mutexname)
+# define rt_mutex_init(mutex)                  __rt_mutex_init(mutex, NULL)
+# define rt_mutex_debug_task_free(t)           do { } while (0)
+#endif
+
+#define __RT_MUTEX_INITIALIZER(mutexname) \
+       { .wait_lock = SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED \
+       , .wait_list = PLIST_HEAD_INIT(mutexname.wait_list, mutexname.wait_lock) \
+       , .owner = NULL \
+       __DEBUG_RT_MUTEX_INITIALIZER(mutexname)}
+
+#define DEFINE_RT_MUTEX(mutexname) \
+       struct rt_mutex mutexname = __RT_MUTEX_INITIALIZER(mutexname)
+
+/***
+ * rt_mutex_is_locked - is the mutex locked
+ * @lock: the mutex to be queried
+ *
+ * Returns 1 if the mutex is locked, 0 if unlocked.
+ */
+static inline int rt_mutex_is_locked(struct rt_mutex *lock)
+{
+       return lock->owner != NULL;
+}
+
+extern void __rt_mutex_init(struct rt_mutex *lock, const char *name);
+extern void rt_mutex_destroy(struct rt_mutex *lock);
+
+extern void rt_mutex_lock(struct rt_mutex *lock);
+extern int rt_mutex_lock_interruptible(struct rt_mutex *lock,
+                                               int detect_deadlock);
+extern int rt_mutex_timed_lock(struct rt_mutex *lock,
+                                       struct hrtimer_sleeper *timeout,
+                                       int detect_deadlock);
+
+extern int rt_mutex_trylock(struct rt_mutex *lock);
+
+extern void rt_mutex_unlock(struct rt_mutex *lock);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_RT_MUTEXES
+# define INIT_RT_MUTEX_DEBUG(tsk)                                      \
+       .held_list_head = LIST_HEAD_INIT(tsk.held_list_head),           \
+       .held_list_lock = SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED
+#else
+# define INIT_RT_MUTEX_DEBUG(tsk)
+#endif
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_RT_MUTEXES
+# define INIT_RT_MUTEXES(tsk)                                          \
+       .pi_waiters     = PLIST_HEAD_INIT(tsk.pi_waiters, tsk.pi_lock), \
+       INIT_RT_MUTEX_DEBUG(tsk)
+#else
+# define INIT_RT_MUTEXES(tsk)
+#endif
+
+#endif
index 6f167645e7e28e41c6b0188b13040edb9c579d2a..6ea23c9af413288e17e6e80383279a15931746d5 100644 (file)
@@ -73,6 +73,7 @@ struct sched_param {
 #include <linux/seccomp.h>
 #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
 #include <linux/futex.h>
+#include <linux/rtmutex.h>
 
 #include <linux/time.h>
 #include <linux/param.h>
@@ -858,6 +859,17 @@ struct task_struct {
        /* Protection of the PI data structures: */
        spinlock_t pi_lock;
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_RT_MUTEXES
+       /* PI waiters blocked on a rt_mutex held by this task */
+       struct plist_head pi_waiters;
+       /* Deadlock detection and priority inheritance handling */
+       struct rt_mutex_waiter *pi_blocked_on;
+# ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_RT_MUTEXES
+       spinlock_t held_list_lock;
+       struct list_head held_list_head;
+# endif
+#endif
+
 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_MUTEXES
        /* mutex deadlock detection */
        struct mutex_waiter *blocked_on;
index bee12a7a0576667f2bd395ad25c37a158d7842fe..46e4d8f2771f9fa5812205c01a0fc85778fa9a44 100644 (file)
@@ -149,6 +149,7 @@ enum
        KERN_ACPI_VIDEO_FLAGS=71, /* int: flags for setting up video after ACPI sleep */
        KERN_IA64_UNALIGNED=72, /* int: ia64 unaligned userland trap enable */
        KERN_COMPAT_LOG=73,     /* int: print compat layer  messages */
+       KERN_MAX_LOCK_DEPTH=74,
 };
 
 
index df55b36656010b726aeb8b7a3e08984e2940a8da..f70f2fd273c2152708bdac6800d038229b58a8cc 100644 (file)
@@ -339,9 +339,14 @@ config BASE_FULL
          kernel data structures. This saves memory on small machines,
          but may reduce performance.
 
+config RT_MUTEXES
+       boolean
+       select PLIST
+
 config FUTEX
        bool "Enable futex support" if EMBEDDED
        default y
+       select RT_MUTEXES
        help
          Disabling this option will cause the kernel to be built without
          support for "fast userspace mutexes".  The resulting kernel may not
index 752bd7d383af34ecf7f72b3472d4fa9ccbd9a519..21df9a338ff0c4a3c4a4ec407867ab3bd2c992f8 100644 (file)
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_FUTEX) += futex.o
 ifeq ($(CONFIG_COMPAT),y)
 obj-$(CONFIG_FUTEX) += futex_compat.o
 endif
+obj-$(CONFIG_RT_MUTEXES) += rtmutex.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_GENERIC_ISA_DMA) += dma.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_SMP) += cpu.o spinlock.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_DEBUG_SPINLOCK) += spinlock.o
index 9b4e54ef0225e21f92366302ae9430933b330dbd..b664a081fffa07f179b2af22350c992311563436 100644 (file)
@@ -104,6 +104,7 @@ static kmem_cache_t *mm_cachep;
 void free_task(struct task_struct *tsk)
 {
        free_thread_info(tsk->thread_info);
+       rt_mutex_debug_task_free(tsk);
        free_task_struct(tsk);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(free_task);
@@ -913,6 +914,19 @@ asmlinkage long sys_set_tid_address(int __user *tidptr)
        return current->pid;
 }
 
+static inline void rt_mutex_init_task(struct task_struct *p)
+{
+#ifdef CONFIG_RT_MUTEXES
+       spin_lock_init(&p->pi_lock);
+       plist_head_init(&p->pi_waiters, &p->pi_lock);
+       p->pi_blocked_on = NULL;
+# ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_RT_MUTEXES
+       spin_lock_init(&p->held_list_lock);
+       INIT_LIST_HEAD(&p->held_list_head);
+# endif
+#endif
+}
+
 /*
  * This creates a new process as a copy of the old one,
  * but does not actually start it yet.
@@ -1034,6 +1048,8 @@ static task_t *copy_process(unsigned long clone_flags,
        mpol_fix_fork_child_flag(p);
 #endif
 
+       rt_mutex_init_task(p);
+
 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_MUTEXES
        p->blocked_on = NULL; /* not blocked yet */
 #endif
diff --git a/kernel/rtmutex.c b/kernel/rtmutex.c
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..937a474
--- /dev/null
@@ -0,0 +1,904 @@
+/*
+ * RT-Mutexes: simple blocking mutual exclusion locks with PI support
+ *
+ * started by Ingo Molnar and Thomas Gleixner.
+ *
+ *  Copyright (C) 2004-2006 Red Hat, Inc., Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
+ *  Copyright (C) 2005-2006 Timesys Corp., Thomas Gleixner <tglx@timesys.com>
+ *  Copyright (C) 2005 Kihon Technologies Inc., Steven Rostedt
+ *  Copyright (C) 2006 Esben Nielsen
+ */
+#include <linux/spinlock.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/sched.h>
+#include <linux/timer.h>
+
+#include "rtmutex_common.h"
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_RT_MUTEXES
+# include "rtmutex-debug.h"
+#else
+# include "rtmutex.h"
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * lock->owner state tracking:
+ *
+ * lock->owner holds the task_struct pointer of the owner. Bit 0 and 1
+ * are used to keep track of the "owner is pending" and "lock has
+ * waiters" state.
+ *
+ * owner       bit1    bit0
+ * NULL                0       0       lock is free (fast acquire possible)
+ * NULL                0       1       invalid state
+ * NULL                1       0       Transitional State*
+ * NULL                1       1       invalid state
+ * taskpointer 0       0       lock is held (fast release possible)
+ * taskpointer 0       1       task is pending owner
+ * taskpointer 1       0       lock is held and has waiters
+ * taskpointer 1       1       task is pending owner and lock has more waiters
+ *
+ * Pending ownership is assigned to the top (highest priority)
+ * waiter of the lock, when the lock is released. The thread is woken
+ * up and can now take the lock. Until the lock is taken (bit 0
+ * cleared) a competing higher priority thread can steal the lock
+ * which puts the woken up thread back on the waiters list.
+ *
+ * The fast atomic compare exchange based acquire and release is only
+ * possible when bit 0 and 1 of lock->owner are 0.
+ *
+ * (*) There's a small time where the owner can be NULL and the
+ * "lock has waiters" bit is set.  This can happen when grabbing the lock.
+ * To prevent a cmpxchg of the owner releasing the lock, we need to set this
+ * bit before looking at the lock, hence the reason this is a transitional
+ * state.
+ */
+
+static void
+rt_mutex_set_owner(struct rt_mutex *lock, struct task_struct *owner,
+                  unsigned long mask)
+{
+       unsigned long val = (unsigned long)owner | mask;
+
+       if (rt_mutex_has_waiters(lock))
+               val |= RT_MUTEX_HAS_WAITERS;
+
+       lock->owner = (struct task_struct *)val;
+}
+
+static inline void clear_rt_mutex_waiters(struct rt_mutex *lock)
+{
+       lock->owner = (struct task_struct *)
+                       ((unsigned long)lock->owner & ~RT_MUTEX_HAS_WAITERS);
+}
+
+static void fixup_rt_mutex_waiters(struct rt_mutex *lock)
+{
+       if (!rt_mutex_has_waiters(lock))
+               clear_rt_mutex_waiters(lock);
+}
+
+/*
+ * We can speed up the acquire/release, if the architecture
+ * supports cmpxchg and if there's no debugging state to be set up
+ */
+#if defined(__HAVE_ARCH_CMPXCHG) && !defined(CONFIG_DEBUG_RT_MUTEXES)
+# define rt_mutex_cmpxchg(l,c,n)       (cmpxchg(&l->owner, c, n) == c)
+static inline void mark_rt_mutex_waiters(struct rt_mutex *lock)
+{
+       unsigned long owner, *p = (unsigned long *) &lock->owner;
+
+       do {
+               owner = *p;
+       } while (cmpxchg(p, owner, owner | RT_MUTEX_HAS_WAITERS) != owner);
+}
+#else
+# define rt_mutex_cmpxchg(l,c,n)       (0)
+static inline void mark_rt_mutex_waiters(struct rt_mutex *lock)
+{
+       lock->owner = (struct task_struct *)
+                       ((unsigned long)lock->owner | RT_MUTEX_HAS_WAITERS);
+}
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * Calculate task priority from the waiter list priority
+ *
+ * Return task->normal_prio when the waiter list is empty or when
+ * the waiter is not allowed to do priority boosting
+ */
+int rt_mutex_getprio(struct task_struct *task)
+{
+       if (likely(!task_has_pi_waiters(task)))
+               return task->normal_prio;
+
+       return min(task_top_pi_waiter(task)->pi_list_entry.prio,
+                  task->normal_prio);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Adjust the priority of a task, after its pi_waiters got modified.
+ *
+ * This can be both boosting and unboosting. task->pi_lock must be held.
+ */
+static void __rt_mutex_adjust_prio(struct task_struct *task)
+{
+       int prio = rt_mutex_getprio(task);
+
+       if (task->prio != prio)
+               rt_mutex_setprio(task, prio);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Adjust task priority (undo boosting). Called from the exit path of
+ * rt_mutex_slowunlock() and rt_mutex_slowlock().
+ *
+ * (Note: We do this outside of the protection of lock->wait_lock to
+ * allow the lock to be taken while or before we readjust the priority
+ * of task. We do not use the spin_xx_mutex() variants here as we are
+ * outside of the debug path.)
+ */
+static void rt_mutex_adjust_prio(struct task_struct *task)
+{
+       unsigned long flags;
+
+       spin_lock_irqsave(&task->pi_lock, flags);
+       __rt_mutex_adjust_prio(task);
+       spin_unlock_irqrestore(&task->pi_lock, flags);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Max number of times we'll walk the boosting chain:
+ */
+int max_lock_depth = 1024;
+
+/*
+ * Adjust the priority chain. Also used for deadlock detection.
+ * Decreases task's usage by one - may thus free the task.
+ * Returns 0 or -EDEADLK.
+ */
+static int rt_mutex_adjust_prio_chain(task_t *task,
+                                     int deadlock_detect,
+                                     struct rt_mutex *orig_lock,
+                                     struct rt_mutex_waiter *orig_waiter
+                                     __IP_DECL__)
+{
+       struct rt_mutex *lock;
+       struct rt_mutex_waiter *waiter, *top_waiter = orig_waiter;
+       int detect_deadlock, ret = 0, depth = 0;
+       unsigned long flags;
+
+       detect_deadlock = debug_rt_mutex_detect_deadlock(orig_waiter,
+                                                        deadlock_detect);
+
+       /*
+        * The (de)boosting is a step by step approach with a lot of
+        * pitfalls. We want this to be preemptible and we want hold a
+        * maximum of two locks per step. So we have to check
+        * carefully whether things change under us.
+        */
+ again:
+       if (++depth > max_lock_depth) {
+               static int prev_max;
+
+               /*
+                * Print this only once. If the admin changes the limit,
+                * print a new message when reaching the limit again.
+                */
+               if (prev_max != max_lock_depth) {
+                       prev_max = max_lock_depth;
+                       printk(KERN_WARNING "Maximum lock depth %d reached "
+                              "task: %s (%d)\n", max_lock_depth,
+                              current->comm, current->pid);
+               }
+               put_task_struct(task);
+
+               return deadlock_detect ? -EDEADLK : 0;
+       }
+ retry:
+       /*
+        * Task can not go away as we did a get_task() before !
+        */
+       spin_lock_irqsave(&task->pi_lock, flags);
+
+       waiter = task->pi_blocked_on;
+       /*
+        * Check whether the end of the boosting chain has been
+        * reached or the state of the chain has changed while we
+        * dropped the locks.
+        */
+       if (!waiter || !waiter->task)
+               goto out_unlock_pi;
+
+       if (top_waiter && (!task_has_pi_waiters(task) ||
+                          top_waiter != task_top_pi_waiter(task)))
+               goto out_unlock_pi;
+
+       /*
+        * When deadlock detection is off then we check, if further
+        * priority adjustment is necessary.
+        */
+       if (!detect_deadlock && waiter->list_entry.prio == task->prio)
+               goto out_unlock_pi;
+
+       lock = waiter->lock;
+       if (!spin_trylock(&lock->wait_lock)) {
+               spin_unlock_irqrestore(&task->pi_lock, flags);
+               cpu_relax();
+               goto retry;
+       }
+
+       /* Deadlock detection */
+       if (lock == orig_lock || rt_mutex_owner(lock) == current) {
+               debug_rt_mutex_deadlock(deadlock_detect, orig_waiter, lock);
+               spin_unlock(&lock->wait_lock);
+               ret = deadlock_detect ? -EDEADLK : 0;
+               goto out_unlock_pi;
+       }
+
+       top_waiter = rt_mutex_top_waiter(lock);
+
+       /* Requeue the waiter */
+       plist_del(&waiter->list_entry, &lock->wait_list);
+       waiter->list_entry.prio = task->prio;
+       plist_add(&waiter->list_entry, &lock->wait_list);
+
+       /* Release the task */
+       spin_unlock_irqrestore(&task->pi_lock, flags);
+       put_task_struct(task);
+
+       /* Grab the next task */
+       task = rt_mutex_owner(lock);
+       spin_lock_irqsave(&task->pi_lock, flags);
+
+       if (waiter == rt_mutex_top_waiter(lock)) {
+               /* Boost the owner */
+               plist_del(&top_waiter->pi_list_entry, &task->pi_waiters);
+               waiter->pi_list_entry.prio = waiter->list_entry.prio;
+               plist_add(&waiter->pi_list_entry, &task->pi_waiters);
+               __rt_mutex_adjust_prio(task);
+
+       } else if (top_waiter == waiter) {
+               /* Deboost the owner */
+               plist_del(&waiter->pi_list_entry, &task->pi_waiters);
+               waiter = rt_mutex_top_waiter(lock);
+               waiter->pi_list_entry.prio = waiter->list_entry.prio;
+               plist_add(&waiter->pi_list_entry, &task->pi_waiters);
+               __rt_mutex_adjust_prio(task);
+       }
+
+       get_task_struct(task);
+       spin_unlock_irqrestore(&task->pi_lock, flags);
+
+       top_waiter = rt_mutex_top_waiter(lock);
+       spin_unlock(&lock->wait_lock);
+
+       if (!detect_deadlock && waiter != top_waiter)
+               goto out_put_task;
+
+       goto again;
+
+ out_unlock_pi:
+       spin_unlock_irqrestore(&task->pi_lock, flags);
+ out_put_task:
+       put_task_struct(task);
+       return ret;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Optimization: check if we can steal the lock from the
+ * assigned pending owner [which might not have taken the
+ * lock yet]:
+ */
+static inline int try_to_steal_lock(struct rt_mutex *lock)
+{
+       struct task_struct *pendowner = rt_mutex_owner(lock);
+       struct rt_mutex_waiter *next;
+       unsigned long flags;
+
+       if (!rt_mutex_owner_pending(lock))
+               return 0;
+
+       if (pendowner == current)
+               return 1;
+
+       spin_lock_irqsave(&pendowner->pi_lock, flags);
+       if (current->prio >= pendowner->prio) {
+               spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pendowner->pi_lock, flags);
+               return 0;
+       }
+
+       /*
+        * Check if a waiter is enqueued on the pending owners
+        * pi_waiters list. Remove it and readjust pending owners
+        * priority.
+        */
+       if (likely(!rt_mutex_has_waiters(lock))) {
+               spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pendowner->pi_lock, flags);
+               return 1;
+       }
+
+       /* No chain handling, pending owner is not blocked on anything: */
+       next = rt_mutex_top_waiter(lock);
+       plist_del(&next->pi_list_entry, &pendowner->pi_waiters);
+       __rt_mutex_adjust_prio(pendowner);
+       spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pendowner->pi_lock, flags);
+
+       /*
+        * We are going to steal the lock and a waiter was
+        * enqueued on the pending owners pi_waiters queue. So
+        * we have to enqueue this waiter into
+        * current->pi_waiters list. This covers the case,
+        * where current is boosted because it holds another
+        * lock and gets unboosted because the booster is
+        * interrupted, so we would delay a waiter with higher
+        * priority as current->normal_prio.
+        *
+        * Note: in the rare case of a SCHED_OTHER task changing
+        * its priority and thus stealing the lock, next->task
+        * might be current:
+        */
+       if (likely(next->task != current)) {
+               spin_lock_irqsave(&current->pi_lock, flags);
+               plist_add(&next->pi_list_entry, &current->pi_waiters);
+               __rt_mutex_adjust_prio(current);
+               spin_unlock_irqrestore(&current->pi_lock, flags);
+       }
+       return 1;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Try to take an rt-mutex
+ *
+ * This fails
+ * - when the lock has a real owner
+ * - when a different pending owner exists and has higher priority than current
+ *
+ * Must be called with lock->wait_lock held.
+ */
+static int try_to_take_rt_mutex(struct rt_mutex *lock __IP_DECL__)
+{
+       /*
+        * We have to be careful here if the atomic speedups are
+        * enabled, such that, when
+        *  - no other waiter is on the lock
+        *  - the lock has been released since we did the cmpxchg
+        * the lock can be released or taken while we are doing the
+        * checks and marking the lock with RT_MUTEX_HAS_WAITERS.
+        *
+        * The atomic acquire/release aware variant of
+        * mark_rt_mutex_waiters uses a cmpxchg loop. After setting
+        * the WAITERS bit, the atomic release / acquire can not
+        * happen anymore and lock->wait_lock protects us from the
+        * non-atomic case.
+        *
+        * Note, that this might set lock->owner =
+        * RT_MUTEX_HAS_WAITERS in the case the lock is not contended
+        * any more. This is fixed up when we take the ownership.
+        * This is the transitional state explained at the top of this file.
+        */
+       mark_rt_mutex_waiters(lock);
+
+       if (rt_mutex_owner(lock) && !try_to_steal_lock(lock))
+               return 0;
+
+       /* We got the lock. */
+       debug_rt_mutex_lock(lock __IP__);
+
+       rt_mutex_set_owner(lock, current, 0);
+
+       rt_mutex_deadlock_account_lock(lock, current);
+
+       return 1;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Task blocks on lock.
+ *
+ * Prepare waiter and propagate pi chain
+ *
+ * This must be called with lock->wait_lock held.
+ */
+static int task_blocks_on_rt_mutex(struct rt_mutex *lock,
+                                  struct rt_mutex_waiter *waiter,
+                                  int detect_deadlock
+                                  __IP_DECL__)
+{
+       struct rt_mutex_waiter *top_waiter = waiter;
+       task_t *owner = rt_mutex_owner(lock);
+       int boost = 0, res;
+       unsigned long flags;
+
+       spin_lock_irqsave(&current->pi_lock, flags);
+       __rt_mutex_adjust_prio(current);
+       waiter->task = current;
+       waiter->lock = lock;
+       plist_node_init(&waiter->list_entry, current->prio);
+       plist_node_init(&waiter->pi_list_entry, current->prio);
+
+       /* Get the top priority waiter on the lock */
+       if (rt_mutex_has_waiters(lock))
+               top_waiter = rt_mutex_top_waiter(lock);
+       plist_add(&waiter->list_entry, &lock->wait_list);
+
+       current->pi_blocked_on = waiter;
+
+       spin_unlock_irqrestore(&current->pi_lock, flags);
+
+       if (waiter == rt_mutex_top_waiter(lock)) {
+               spin_lock_irqsave(&owner->pi_lock, flags);
+               plist_del(&top_waiter->pi_list_entry, &owner->pi_waiters);
+               plist_add(&waiter->pi_list_entry, &owner->pi_waiters);
+
+               __rt_mutex_adjust_prio(owner);
+               if (owner->pi_blocked_on) {
+                       boost = 1;
+                       get_task_struct(owner);
+               }
+               spin_unlock_irqrestore(&owner->pi_lock, flags);
+       }
+       else if (debug_rt_mutex_detect_deadlock(waiter, detect_deadlock)) {
+               spin_lock_irqsave(&owner->pi_lock, flags);
+               if (owner->pi_blocked_on) {
+                       boost = 1;
+                       get_task_struct(owner);
+               }
+               spin_unlock_irqrestore(&owner->pi_lock, flags);
+       }
+       if (!boost)
+               return 0;
+
+       spin_unlock(&lock->wait_lock);
+
+       res = rt_mutex_adjust_prio_chain(owner, detect_deadlock, lock,
+                                        waiter __IP__);
+
+       spin_lock(&lock->wait_lock);
+
+       return res;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Wake up the next waiter on the lock.
+ *
+ * Remove the top waiter from the current tasks waiter list and from
+ * the lock waiter list. Set it as pending owner. Then wake it up.
+ *
+ * Called with lock->wait_lock held.
+ */
+static void wakeup_next_waiter(struct rt_mutex *lock)
+{
+       struct rt_mutex_waiter *waiter;
+       struct task_struct *pendowner;
+       unsigned long flags;
+
+       spin_lock_irqsave(&current->pi_lock, flags);
+
+       waiter = rt_mutex_top_waiter(lock);
+       plist_del(&waiter->list_entry, &lock->wait_list);
+
+       /*
+        * Remove it from current->pi_waiters. We do not adjust a
+        * possible priority boost right now. We execute wakeup in the
+        * boosted mode and go back to normal after releasing
+        * lock->wait_lock.
+        */
+       plist_del(&waiter->pi_list_entry, &current->pi_waiters);
+       pendowner = waiter->task;
+       waiter->task = NULL;
+
+       rt_mutex_set_owner(lock, pendowner, RT_MUTEX_OWNER_PENDING);
+
+       spin_unlock_irqrestore(&current->pi_lock, flags);
+
+       /*
+        * Clear the pi_blocked_on variable and enqueue a possible
+        * waiter into the pi_waiters list of the pending owner. This
+        * prevents that in case the pending owner gets unboosted a
+        * waiter with higher priority than pending-owner->normal_prio
+        * is blocked on the unboosted (pending) owner.
+        */
+       spin_lock_irqsave(&pendowner->pi_lock, flags);
+
+       WARN_ON(!pendowner->pi_blocked_on);
+       WARN_ON(pendowner->pi_blocked_on != waiter);
+       WARN_ON(pendowner->pi_blocked_on->lock != lock);
+
+       pendowner->pi_blocked_on = NULL;
+
+       if (rt_mutex_has_waiters(lock)) {
+               struct rt_mutex_waiter *next;
+
+               next = rt_mutex_top_waiter(lock);
+               plist_add(&next->pi_list_entry, &pendowner->pi_waiters);
+       }
+       spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pendowner->pi_lock, flags);
+
+       wake_up_process(pendowner);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Remove a waiter from a lock
+ *
+ * Must be called with lock->wait_lock held
+ */
+static void remove_waiter(struct rt_mutex *lock,
+                         struct rt_mutex_waiter *waiter  __IP_DECL__)
+{
+       int first = (waiter == rt_mutex_top_waiter(lock));
+       int boost = 0;
+       task_t *owner = rt_mutex_owner(lock);
+       unsigned long flags;
+
+       spin_lock_irqsave(&current->pi_lock, flags);
+       plist_del(&waiter->list_entry, &lock->wait_list);
+       waiter->task = NULL;
+       current->pi_blocked_on = NULL;
+       spin_unlock_irqrestore(&current->pi_lock, flags);
+
+       if (first && owner != current) {
+
+               spin_lock_irqsave(&owner->pi_lock, flags);
+
+               plist_del(&waiter->pi_list_entry, &owner->pi_waiters);
+
+               if (rt_mutex_has_waiters(lock)) {
+                       struct rt_mutex_waiter *next;
+
+                       next = rt_mutex_top_waiter(lock);
+                       plist_add(&next->pi_list_entry, &owner->pi_waiters);
+               }
+               __rt_mutex_adjust_prio(owner);
+
+               if (owner->pi_blocked_on) {
+                       boost = 1;
+                       get_task_struct(owner);
+               }
+               spin_unlock_irqrestore(&owner->pi_lock, flags);
+       }
+
+       WARN_ON(!plist_node_empty(&waiter->pi_list_entry));
+
+       if (!boost)
+               return;
+
+       spin_unlock(&lock->wait_lock);
+
+       rt_mutex_adjust_prio_chain(owner, 0, lock, NULL __IP__);
+
+       spin_lock(&lock->wait_lock);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Slow path lock function:
+ */
+static int __sched
+rt_mutex_slowlock(struct rt_mutex *lock, int state,
+                 struct hrtimer_sleeper *timeout,
+                 int detect_deadlock __IP_DECL__)
+{
+       struct rt_mutex_waiter waiter;
+       int ret = 0;
+
+       debug_rt_mutex_init_waiter(&waiter);
+       waiter.task = NULL;
+
+       spin_lock(&lock->wait_lock);
+
+       /* Try to acquire the lock again: */
+       if (try_to_take_rt_mutex(lock __IP__)) {
+               spin_unlock(&lock->wait_lock);
+               return 0;
+       }
+
+       set_current_state(state);
+
+       /* Setup the timer, when timeout != NULL */
+       if (unlikely(timeout))
+               hrtimer_start(&timeout->timer, timeout->timer.expires,
+                             HRTIMER_ABS);
+
+       for (;;) {
+               /* Try to acquire the lock: */
+               if (try_to_take_rt_mutex(lock __IP__))
+                       break;
+
+               /*
+                * TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE checks for signals and
+                * timeout. Ignored otherwise.
+                */
+               if (unlikely(state == TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE)) {
+                       /* Signal pending? */
+                       if (signal_pending(current))
+                               ret = -EINTR;
+                       if (timeout && !timeout->task)
+                               ret = -ETIMEDOUT;
+                       if (ret)
+                               break;
+               }
+
+               /*
+                * waiter.task is NULL the first time we come here and
+                * when we have been woken up by the previous owner
+                * but the lock got stolen by a higher prio task.
+                */
+               if (!waiter.task) {
+                       ret = task_blocks_on_rt_mutex(lock, &waiter,
+                                                     detect_deadlock __IP__);
+                       /*
+                        * If we got woken up by the owner then start loop
+                        * all over without going into schedule to try
+                        * to get the lock now:
+                        */
+                       if (unlikely(!waiter.task))
+                               continue;
+
+                       if (unlikely(ret))
+                               break;
+               }
+               spin_unlock(&lock->wait_lock);
+
+               debug_rt_mutex_print_deadlock(&waiter);
+
+               schedule();
+
+               spin_lock(&lock->wait_lock);
+               set_current_state(state);
+       }
+
+       set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
+
+       if (unlikely(waiter.task))
+               remove_waiter(lock, &waiter __IP__);
+
+       /*
+        * try_to_take_rt_mutex() sets the waiter bit
+        * unconditionally. We might have to fix that up.
+        */
+       fixup_rt_mutex_waiters(lock);
+
+       spin_unlock(&lock->wait_lock);
+
+       /* Remove pending timer: */
+       if (unlikely(timeout))
+               hrtimer_cancel(&timeout->timer);
+
+       /*
+        * Readjust priority, when we did not get the lock. We might
+        * have been the pending owner and boosted. Since we did not
+        * take the lock, the PI boost has to go.
+        */
+       if (unlikely(ret))
+               rt_mutex_adjust_prio(current);
+
+       debug_rt_mutex_free_waiter(&waiter);
+
+       return ret;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Slow path try-lock function:
+ */
+static inline int
+rt_mutex_slowtrylock(struct rt_mutex *lock __IP_DECL__)
+{
+       int ret = 0;
+
+       spin_lock(&lock->wait_lock);
+
+       if (likely(rt_mutex_owner(lock) != current)) {
+
+               ret = try_to_take_rt_mutex(lock __IP__);
+               /*
+                * try_to_take_rt_mutex() sets the lock waiters
+                * bit unconditionally. Clean this up.
+                */
+               fixup_rt_mutex_waiters(lock);
+       }
+
+       spin_unlock(&lock->wait_lock);
+
+       return ret;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Slow path to release a rt-mutex:
+ */
+static void __sched
+rt_mutex_slowunlock(struct rt_mutex *lock)
+{
+       spin_lock(&lock->wait_lock);
+
+       debug_rt_mutex_unlock(lock);
+
+       rt_mutex_deadlock_account_unlock(current);
+
+       if (!rt_mutex_has_waiters(lock)) {
+               lock->owner = NULL;
+               spin_unlock(&lock->wait_lock);
+               return;
+       }
+
+       wakeup_next_waiter(lock);
+
+       spin_unlock(&lock->wait_lock);
+
+       /* Undo pi boosting if necessary: */
+       rt_mutex_adjust_prio(current);
+}
+
+/*
+ * debug aware fast / slowpath lock,trylock,unlock
+ *
+ * The atomic acquire/release ops are compiled away, when either the
+ * architecture does not support cmpxchg or when debugging is enabled.
+ */
+static inline int
+rt_mutex_fastlock(struct rt_mutex *lock, int state,
+                 int detect_deadlock,
+                 int (*slowfn)(struct rt_mutex *lock, int state,
+                               struct hrtimer_sleeper *timeout,
+                               int detect_deadlock __IP_DECL__))
+{
+       if (!detect_deadlock && likely(rt_mutex_cmpxchg(lock, NULL, current))) {
+               rt_mutex_deadlock_account_lock(lock, current);
+               return 0;
+       } else
+               return slowfn(lock, state, NULL, detect_deadlock __RET_IP__);
+}
+
+static inline int
+rt_mutex_timed_fastlock(struct rt_mutex *lock, int state,
+                       struct hrtimer_sleeper *timeout, int detect_deadlock,
+                       int (*slowfn)(struct rt_mutex *lock, int state,
+                                     struct hrtimer_sleeper *timeout,
+                                     int detect_deadlock __IP_DECL__))
+{
+       if (!detect_deadlock && likely(rt_mutex_cmpxchg(lock, NULL, current))) {
+               rt_mutex_deadlock_account_lock(lock, current);
+               return 0;
+       } else
+               return slowfn(lock, state, timeout, detect_deadlock __RET_IP__);
+}
+
+static inline int
+rt_mutex_fasttrylock(struct rt_mutex *lock,
+                    int (*slowfn)(struct rt_mutex *lock __IP_DECL__))
+{
+       if (likely(rt_mutex_cmpxchg(lock, NULL, current))) {
+               rt_mutex_deadlock_account_lock(lock, current);
+               return 1;
+       }
+       return slowfn(lock __RET_IP__);
+}
+
+static inline void
+rt_mutex_fastunlock(struct rt_mutex *lock,
+                   void (*slowfn)(struct rt_mutex *lock))
+{
+       if (likely(rt_mutex_cmpxchg(lock, current, NULL)))
+               rt_mutex_deadlock_account_unlock(current);
+       else
+               slowfn(lock);
+}
+
+/**
+ * rt_mutex_lock - lock a rt_mutex
+ *
+ * @lock: the rt_mutex to be locked
+ */
+void __sched rt_mutex_lock(struct rt_mutex *lock)
+{
+       might_sleep();
+
+       rt_mutex_fastlock(lock, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE, 0, rt_mutex_slowlock);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rt_mutex_lock);
+
+/**
+ * rt_mutex_lock_interruptible - lock a rt_mutex interruptible
+ *
+ * @lock:              the rt_mutex to be locked
+ * @detect_deadlock:   deadlock detection on/off
+ *
+ * Returns:
+ *  0          on success
+ * -EINTR      when interrupted by a signal
+ * -EDEADLK    when the lock would deadlock (when deadlock detection is on)
+ */
+int __sched rt_mutex_lock_interruptible(struct rt_mutex *lock,
+                                                int detect_deadlock)
+{
+       might_sleep();
+
+       return rt_mutex_fastlock(lock, TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE,
+                                detect_deadlock, rt_mutex_slowlock);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rt_mutex_lock_interruptible);
+
+/**
+ * rt_mutex_lock_interruptible_ktime - lock a rt_mutex interruptible
+ *                                    the timeout structure is provided
+ *                                    by the caller
+ *
+ * @lock:              the rt_mutex to be locked
+ * @timeout:           timeout structure or NULL (no timeout)
+ * @detect_deadlock:   deadlock detection on/off
+ *
+ * Returns:
+ *  0          on success
+ * -EINTR      when interrupted by a signal
+ * -ETIMEOUT   when the timeout expired
+ * -EDEADLK    when the lock would deadlock (when deadlock detection is on)
+ */
+int
+rt_mutex_timed_lock(struct rt_mutex *lock, struct hrtimer_sleeper *timeout,
+                   int detect_deadlock)
+{
+       might_sleep();
+
+       return rt_mutex_timed_fastlock(lock, TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE, timeout,
+                                      detect_deadlock, rt_mutex_slowlock);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rt_mutex_timed_lock);
+
+/**
+ * rt_mutex_trylock - try to lock a rt_mutex
+ *
+ * @lock:      the rt_mutex to be locked
+ *
+ * Returns 1 on success and 0 on contention
+ */
+int __sched rt_mutex_trylock(struct rt_mutex *lock)
+{
+       return rt_mutex_fasttrylock(lock, rt_mutex_slowtrylock);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rt_mutex_trylock);
+
+/**
+ * rt_mutex_unlock - unlock a rt_mutex
+ *
+ * @lock: the rt_mutex to be unlocked
+ */
+void __sched rt_mutex_unlock(struct rt_mutex *lock)
+{
+       rt_mutex_fastunlock(lock, rt_mutex_slowunlock);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rt_mutex_unlock);
+
+/***
+ * rt_mutex_destroy - mark a mutex unusable
+ * @lock: the mutex to be destroyed
+ *
+ * This function marks the mutex uninitialized, and any subsequent
+ * use of the mutex is forbidden. The mutex must not be locked when
+ * this function is called.
+ */
+void rt_mutex_destroy(struct rt_mutex *lock)
+{
+       WARN_ON(rt_mutex_is_locked(lock));
+#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_RT_MUTEXES
+       lock->magic = NULL;
+#endif
+}
+
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rt_mutex_destroy);
+
+/**
+ * __rt_mutex_init - initialize the rt lock
+ *
+ * @lock: the rt lock to be initialized
+ *
+ * Initialize the rt lock to unlocked state.
+ *
+ * Initializing of a locked rt lock is not allowed
+ */
+void __rt_mutex_init(struct rt_mutex *lock, const char *name)
+{
+       lock->owner = NULL;
+       spin_lock_init(&lock->wait_lock);
+       plist_head_init(&lock->wait_list, &lock->wait_lock);
+
+       debug_rt_mutex_init(lock, name);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__rt_mutex_init);
diff --git a/kernel/rtmutex.h b/kernel/rtmutex.h
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..1e0fca1
--- /dev/null
@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+/*
+ * RT-Mutexes: blocking mutual exclusion locks with PI support
+ *
+ * started by Ingo Molnar and Thomas Gleixner:
+ *
+ *  Copyright (C) 2004-2006 Red Hat, Inc., Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
+ *  Copyright (C) 2006, Timesys Corp., Thomas Gleixner <tglx@timesys.com>
+ *
+ * This file contains macros used solely by rtmutex.c.
+ * Non-debug version.
+ */
+
+#define __IP_DECL__
+#define __IP__
+#define __RET_IP__
+#define rt_mutex_deadlock_check(l)                     (0)
+#define rt_mutex_deadlock_account_lock(m, t)           do { } while (0)
+#define rt_mutex_deadlock_account_unlock(l)            do { } while (0)
+#define debug_rt_mutex_init_waiter(w)                  do { } while (0)
+#define debug_rt_mutex_free_waiter(w)                  do { } while (0)
+#define debug_rt_mutex_lock(l)                         do { } while (0)
+#define debug_rt_mutex_proxy_lock(l,p)                 do { } while (0)
+#define debug_rt_mutex_proxy_unlock(l)                 do { } while (0)
+#define debug_rt_mutex_unlock(l)                       do { } while (0)
+#define debug_rt_mutex_init(m, n)                      do { } while (0)
+#define debug_rt_mutex_deadlock(d, a ,l)               do { } while (0)
+#define debug_rt_mutex_print_deadlock(w)               do { } while (0)
+#define debug_rt_mutex_detect_deadlock(w,d)            (d)
+#define debug_rt_mutex_reset_waiter(w)                 do { } while (0)
diff --git a/kernel/rtmutex_common.h b/kernel/rtmutex_common.h
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..50eed60
--- /dev/null
@@ -0,0 +1,93 @@
+/*
+ * RT Mutexes: blocking mutual exclusion locks with PI support
+ *
+ * started by Ingo Molnar and Thomas Gleixner:
+ *
+ *  Copyright (C) 2004-2006 Red Hat, Inc., Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
+ *  Copyright (C) 2006, Timesys Corp., Thomas Gleixner <tglx@timesys.com>
+ *
+ * This file contains the private data structure and API definitions.
+ */
+
+#ifndef __KERNEL_RTMUTEX_COMMON_H
+#define __KERNEL_RTMUTEX_COMMON_H
+
+#include <linux/rtmutex.h>
+
+/*
+ * This is the control structure for tasks blocked on a rt_mutex,
+ * which is allocated on the kernel stack on of the blocked task.
+ *
+ * @list_entry:                pi node to enqueue into the mutex waiters list
+ * @pi_list_entry:     pi node to enqueue into the mutex owner waiters list
+ * @task:              task reference to the blocked task
+ */
+struct rt_mutex_waiter {
+       struct plist_node       list_entry;
+       struct plist_node       pi_list_entry;
+       struct task_struct      *task;
+       struct rt_mutex         *lock;
+#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_RT_MUTEXES
+       unsigned long           ip;
+       pid_t                   deadlock_task_pid;
+       struct rt_mutex         *deadlock_lock;
+#endif
+};
+
+/*
+ * Various helpers to access the waiters-plist:
+ */
+static inline int rt_mutex_has_waiters(struct rt_mutex *lock)
+{
+       return !plist_head_empty(&lock->wait_list);
+}
+
+static inline struct rt_mutex_waiter *
+rt_mutex_top_waiter(struct rt_mutex *lock)
+{
+       struct rt_mutex_waiter *w;
+
+       w = plist_first_entry(&lock->wait_list, struct rt_mutex_waiter,
+                              list_entry);
+       BUG_ON(w->lock != lock);
+
+       return w;
+}
+
+static inline int task_has_pi_waiters(struct task_struct *p)
+{
+       return !plist_head_empty(&p->pi_waiters);
+}
+
+static inline struct rt_mutex_waiter *
+task_top_pi_waiter(struct task_struct *p)
+{
+       return plist_first_entry(&p->pi_waiters, struct rt_mutex_waiter,
+                                 pi_list_entry);
+}
+
+/*
+ * lock->owner state tracking:
+ */
+#define RT_MUTEX_OWNER_PENDING 1UL
+#define RT_MUTEX_HAS_WAITERS   2UL
+#define RT_MUTEX_OWNER_MASKALL 3UL
+
+static inline struct task_struct *rt_mutex_owner(struct rt_mutex *lock)
+{
+       return (struct task_struct *)
+               ((unsigned long)lock->owner & ~RT_MUTEX_OWNER_MASKALL);
+}
+
+static inline struct task_struct *rt_mutex_real_owner(struct rt_mutex *lock)
+{
+       return (struct task_struct *)
+               ((unsigned long)lock->owner & ~RT_MUTEX_HAS_WAITERS);
+}
+
+static inline unsigned long rt_mutex_owner_pending(struct rt_mutex *lock)
+{
+       return (unsigned long)lock->owner & RT_MUTEX_OWNER_PENDING;
+}
+
+#endif
index f54afed8426f6309021c61f38dc2120041185a91..93a2c53986488f5c29cf05318db80241118bda74 100644 (file)
@@ -133,6 +133,10 @@ extern int acct_parm[];
 extern int no_unaligned_warning;
 #endif
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_RT_MUTEXES
+extern int max_lock_depth;
+#endif
+
 static int parse_table(int __user *, int, void __user *, size_t __user *, void __user *, size_t,
                       ctl_table *, void **);
 static int proc_doutsstring(ctl_table *table, int write, struct file *filp,
@@ -688,6 +692,17 @@ static ctl_table kern_table[] = {
                .proc_handler   = &proc_dointvec,
        },
 #endif
+#ifdef CONFIG_RT_MUTEXES
+       {
+               .ctl_name       = KERN_MAX_LOCK_DEPTH,
+               .procname       = "max_lock_depth",
+               .data           = &max_lock_depth,
+               .maxlen         = sizeof(int),
+               .mode           = 0644,
+               .proc_handler   = &proc_dointvec,
+       },
+#endif
+
        { .ctl_name = 0 }
 };