--- /dev/null
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 OR BSD-3-Clause
+// Copyright (c) 2020 Cloudflare
+
+#define _GNU_SOURCE
+
+#include <arpa/inet.h>
+#include <string.h>
+
+#include <linux/pkt_cls.h>
+
+#include <test_progs.h>
+
+#include "progs/test_cls_redirect.h"
+#include "test_cls_redirect.skel.h"
+
+#define ENCAP_IP INADDR_LOOPBACK
+#define ENCAP_PORT (1234)
+
+struct addr_port {
+ in_port_t port;
+ union {
+ struct in_addr in_addr;
+ struct in6_addr in6_addr;
+ };
+};
+
+struct tuple {
+ int family;
+ struct addr_port src;
+ struct addr_port dst;
+};
+
+static int start_server(const struct sockaddr *addr, socklen_t len, int type)
+{
+ int fd = socket(addr->sa_family, type, 0);
+ if (CHECK_FAIL(fd == -1))
+ return -1;
+ if (CHECK_FAIL(bind(fd, addr, len) == -1))
+ goto err;
+ if (type == SOCK_STREAM && CHECK_FAIL(listen(fd, 128) == -1))
+ goto err;
+
+ return fd;
+
+err:
+ close(fd);
+ return -1;
+}
+
+static int connect_to_server(const struct sockaddr *addr, socklen_t len,
+ int type)
+{
+ int fd = socket(addr->sa_family, type, 0);
+ if (CHECK_FAIL(fd == -1))
+ return -1;
+ if (CHECK_FAIL(connect(fd, addr, len)))
+ goto err;
+
+ return fd;
+
+err:
+ close(fd);
+ return -1;
+}
+
+static bool fill_addr_port(const struct sockaddr *sa, struct addr_port *ap)
+{
+ const struct sockaddr_in6 *in6;
+ const struct sockaddr_in *in;
+
+ switch (sa->sa_family) {
+ case AF_INET:
+ in = (const struct sockaddr_in *)sa;
+ ap->in_addr = in->sin_addr;
+ ap->port = in->sin_port;
+ return true;
+
+ case AF_INET6:
+ in6 = (const struct sockaddr_in6 *)sa;
+ ap->in6_addr = in6->sin6_addr;
+ ap->port = in6->sin6_port;
+ return true;
+
+ default:
+ return false;
+ }
+}
+
+static bool set_up_conn(const struct sockaddr *addr, socklen_t len, int type,
+ int *server, int *conn, struct tuple *tuple)
+{
+ struct sockaddr_storage ss;
+ socklen_t slen = sizeof(ss);
+ struct sockaddr *sa = (struct sockaddr *)&ss;
+
+ *server = start_server(addr, len, type);
+ if (*server < 0)
+ return false;
+
+ if (CHECK_FAIL(getsockname(*server, sa, &slen)))
+ goto close_server;
+
+ *conn = connect_to_server(sa, slen, type);
+ if (*conn < 0)
+ goto close_server;
+
+ /* We want to simulate packets arriving at conn, so we have to
+ * swap src and dst.
+ */
+ slen = sizeof(ss);
+ if (CHECK_FAIL(getsockname(*conn, sa, &slen)))
+ goto close_conn;
+
+ if (CHECK_FAIL(!fill_addr_port(sa, &tuple->dst)))
+ goto close_conn;
+
+ slen = sizeof(ss);
+ if (CHECK_FAIL(getpeername(*conn, sa, &slen)))
+ goto close_conn;
+
+ if (CHECK_FAIL(!fill_addr_port(sa, &tuple->src)))
+ goto close_conn;
+
+ tuple->family = ss.ss_family;
+ return true;
+
+close_conn:
+ close(*conn);
+ *conn = -1;
+close_server:
+ close(*server);
+ *server = -1;
+ return false;
+}
+
+static socklen_t prepare_addr(struct sockaddr_storage *addr, int family)
+{
+ struct sockaddr_in *addr4;
+ struct sockaddr_in6 *addr6;
+
+ switch (family) {
+ case AF_INET:
+ addr4 = (struct sockaddr_in *)addr;
+ memset(addr4, 0, sizeof(*addr4));
+ addr4->sin_family = family;
+ addr4->sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_LOOPBACK);
+ return sizeof(*addr4);
+ case AF_INET6:
+ addr6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)addr;
+ memset(addr6, 0, sizeof(*addr6));
+ addr6->sin6_family = family;
+ addr6->sin6_addr = in6addr_loopback;
+ return sizeof(*addr6);
+ default:
+ fprintf(stderr, "Invalid family %d", family);
+ return 0;
+ }
+}
+
+static bool was_decapsulated(struct bpf_prog_test_run_attr *tattr)
+{
+ return tattr->data_size_out < tattr->data_size_in;
+}
+
+enum type {
+ UDP,
+ TCP,
+ __NR_KIND,
+};
+
+enum hops {
+ NO_HOPS,
+ ONE_HOP,
+};
+
+enum flags {
+ NONE,
+ SYN,
+ ACK,
+};
+
+enum conn {
+ KNOWN_CONN,
+ UNKNOWN_CONN,
+};
+
+enum result {
+ ACCEPT,
+ FORWARD,
+};
+
+struct test_cfg {
+ enum type type;
+ enum result result;
+ enum conn conn;
+ enum hops hops;
+ enum flags flags;
+};
+
+static int test_str(void *buf, size_t len, const struct test_cfg *test,
+ int family)
+{
+ const char *family_str, *type, *conn, *hops, *result, *flags;
+
+ family_str = "IPv4";
+ if (family == AF_INET6)
+ family_str = "IPv6";
+
+ type = "TCP";
+ if (test->type == UDP)
+ type = "UDP";
+
+ conn = "known";
+ if (test->conn == UNKNOWN_CONN)
+ conn = "unknown";
+
+ hops = "no hops";
+ if (test->hops == ONE_HOP)
+ hops = "one hop";
+
+ result = "accept";
+ if (test->result == FORWARD)
+ result = "forward";
+
+ flags = "none";
+ if (test->flags == SYN)
+ flags = "SYN";
+ else if (test->flags == ACK)
+ flags = "ACK";
+
+ return snprintf(buf, len, "%s %s %s %s (%s, flags: %s)", family_str,
+ type, result, conn, hops, flags);
+}
+
+static struct test_cfg tests[] = {
+ { TCP, ACCEPT, UNKNOWN_CONN, NO_HOPS, SYN },
+ { TCP, ACCEPT, UNKNOWN_CONN, NO_HOPS, ACK },
+ { TCP, FORWARD, UNKNOWN_CONN, ONE_HOP, ACK },
+ { TCP, ACCEPT, KNOWN_CONN, ONE_HOP, ACK },
+ { UDP, ACCEPT, UNKNOWN_CONN, NO_HOPS, NONE },
+ { UDP, FORWARD, UNKNOWN_CONN, ONE_HOP, NONE },
+ { UDP, ACCEPT, KNOWN_CONN, ONE_HOP, NONE },
+};
+
+static void encap_init(encap_headers_t *encap, uint8_t hop_count, uint8_t proto)
+{
+ const uint8_t hlen =
+ (sizeof(struct guehdr) / sizeof(uint32_t)) + hop_count;
+ *encap = (encap_headers_t){
+ .eth = { .h_proto = htons(ETH_P_IP) },
+ .ip = {
+ .ihl = 5,
+ .version = 4,
+ .ttl = IPDEFTTL,
+ .protocol = IPPROTO_UDP,
+ .daddr = htonl(ENCAP_IP)
+ },
+ .udp = {
+ .dest = htons(ENCAP_PORT),
+ },
+ .gue = {
+ .hlen = hlen,
+ .proto_ctype = proto
+ },
+ .unigue = {
+ .hop_count = hop_count
+ },
+ };
+}
+
+static size_t build_input(const struct test_cfg *test, void *const buf,
+ const struct tuple *tuple)
+{
+ in_port_t sport = tuple->src.port;
+ encap_headers_t encap;
+ struct iphdr ip;
+ struct ipv6hdr ipv6;
+ struct tcphdr tcp;
+ struct udphdr udp;
+ struct in_addr next_hop;
+ uint8_t *p = buf;
+ int proto;
+
+ proto = IPPROTO_IPIP;
+ if (tuple->family == AF_INET6)
+ proto = IPPROTO_IPV6;
+
+ encap_init(&encap, test->hops == ONE_HOP ? 1 : 0, proto);
+ p = mempcpy(p, &encap, sizeof(encap));
+
+ if (test->hops == ONE_HOP) {
+ next_hop = (struct in_addr){ .s_addr = htonl(0x7f000002) };
+ p = mempcpy(p, &next_hop, sizeof(next_hop));
+ }
+
+ proto = IPPROTO_TCP;
+ if (test->type == UDP)
+ proto = IPPROTO_UDP;
+
+ switch (tuple->family) {
+ case AF_INET:
+ ip = (struct iphdr){
+ .ihl = 5,
+ .version = 4,
+ .ttl = IPDEFTTL,
+ .protocol = proto,
+ .saddr = tuple->src.in_addr.s_addr,
+ .daddr = tuple->dst.in_addr.s_addr,
+ };
+ p = mempcpy(p, &ip, sizeof(ip));
+ break;
+ case AF_INET6:
+ ipv6 = (struct ipv6hdr){
+ .version = 6,
+ .hop_limit = IPDEFTTL,
+ .nexthdr = proto,
+ .saddr = tuple->src.in6_addr,
+ .daddr = tuple->dst.in6_addr,
+ };
+ p = mempcpy(p, &ipv6, sizeof(ipv6));
+ break;
+ default:
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ if (test->conn == UNKNOWN_CONN)
+ sport--;
+
+ switch (test->type) {
+ case TCP:
+ tcp = (struct tcphdr){
+ .source = sport,
+ .dest = tuple->dst.port,
+ };
+ if (test->flags == SYN)
+ tcp.syn = true;
+ if (test->flags == ACK)
+ tcp.ack = true;
+ p = mempcpy(p, &tcp, sizeof(tcp));
+ break;
+ case UDP:
+ udp = (struct udphdr){
+ .source = sport,
+ .dest = tuple->dst.port,
+ };
+ p = mempcpy(p, &udp, sizeof(udp));
+ break;
+ default:
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ return (void *)p - buf;
+}
+
+static void close_fds(int *fds, int n)
+{
+ int i;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+ if (fds[i] > 0)
+ close(fds[i]);
+}
+
+void test_cls_redirect(void)
+{
+ struct test_cls_redirect *skel = NULL;
+ struct bpf_prog_test_run_attr tattr = {};
+ int families[] = { AF_INET, AF_INET6 };
+ struct sockaddr_storage ss;
+ struct sockaddr *addr;
+ socklen_t slen;
+ int i, j, err;
+
+ int servers[__NR_KIND][ARRAY_SIZE(families)] = {};
+ int conns[__NR_KIND][ARRAY_SIZE(families)] = {};
+ struct tuple tuples[__NR_KIND][ARRAY_SIZE(families)];
+
+ skel = test_cls_redirect__open();
+ if (CHECK_FAIL(!skel))
+ return;
+
+ skel->rodata->ENCAPSULATION_IP = htonl(ENCAP_IP);
+ skel->rodata->ENCAPSULATION_PORT = htons(ENCAP_PORT);
+
+ if (CHECK_FAIL(test_cls_redirect__load(skel)))
+ goto cleanup;
+
+ addr = (struct sockaddr *)&ss;
+ for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(families); i++) {
+ slen = prepare_addr(&ss, families[i]);
+ if (CHECK_FAIL(!slen))
+ goto cleanup;
+
+ if (CHECK_FAIL(!set_up_conn(addr, slen, SOCK_DGRAM,
+ &servers[UDP][i], &conns[UDP][i],
+ &tuples[UDP][i])))
+ goto cleanup;
+
+ if (CHECK_FAIL(!set_up_conn(addr, slen, SOCK_STREAM,
+ &servers[TCP][i], &conns[TCP][i],
+ &tuples[TCP][i])))
+ goto cleanup;
+ }
+
+ tattr.prog_fd = bpf_program__fd(skel->progs.cls_redirect);
+ for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(tests); i++) {
+ struct test_cfg *test = &tests[i];
+
+ for (j = 0; j < ARRAY_SIZE(families); j++) {
+ struct tuple *tuple = &tuples[test->type][j];
+ char input[256];
+ char tmp[256];
+
+ test_str(tmp, sizeof(tmp), test, tuple->family);
+ if (!test__start_subtest(tmp))
+ continue;
+
+ tattr.data_out = tmp;
+ tattr.data_size_out = sizeof(tmp);
+
+ tattr.data_in = input;
+ tattr.data_size_in = build_input(test, input, tuple);
+ if (CHECK_FAIL(!tattr.data_size_in))
+ continue;
+
+ err = bpf_prog_test_run_xattr(&tattr);
+ if (CHECK_FAIL(err))
+ continue;
+
+ if (tattr.retval != TC_ACT_REDIRECT) {
+ PRINT_FAIL("expected TC_ACT_REDIRECT, got %d\n",
+ tattr.retval);
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ switch (test->result) {
+ case ACCEPT:
+ if (CHECK_FAIL(!was_decapsulated(&tattr)))
+ continue;
+ break;
+ case FORWARD:
+ if (CHECK_FAIL(was_decapsulated(&tattr)))
+ continue;
+ break;
+ default:
+ PRINT_FAIL("unknown result %d\n", test->result);
+ continue;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+cleanup:
+ test_cls_redirect__destroy(skel);
+ close_fds((int *)servers, sizeof(servers) / sizeof(servers[0][0]));
+ close_fds((int *)conns, sizeof(conns) / sizeof(conns[0][0]));
+}
--- /dev/null
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 OR BSD-3-Clause
+// Copyright (c) 2019, 2020 Cloudflare
+
+#include <stdbool.h>
+#include <stddef.h>
+#include <stdint.h>
+#include <string.h>
+
+#include <linux/bpf.h>
+#include <linux/icmp.h>
+#include <linux/icmpv6.h>
+#include <linux/if_ether.h>
+#include <linux/in.h>
+#include <linux/ip.h>
+#include <linux/ipv6.h>
+#include <linux/pkt_cls.h>
+#include <linux/tcp.h>
+#include <linux/udp.h>
+
+#include <bpf/bpf_helpers.h>
+#include <bpf/bpf_endian.h>
+
+#include "test_cls_redirect.h"
+
+#define offsetofend(TYPE, MEMBER) \
+ (offsetof(TYPE, MEMBER) + sizeof((((TYPE *)0)->MEMBER)))
+
+#define IP_OFFSET_MASK (0x1FFF)
+#define IP_MF (0x2000)
+
+char _license[] SEC("license") = "Dual BSD/GPL";
+
+/**
+ * Destination port and IP used for UDP encapsulation.
+ */
+static volatile const __be16 ENCAPSULATION_PORT;
+static volatile const __be32 ENCAPSULATION_IP;
+
+typedef struct {
+ uint64_t processed_packets_total;
+ uint64_t l3_protocol_packets_total_ipv4;
+ uint64_t l3_protocol_packets_total_ipv6;
+ uint64_t l4_protocol_packets_total_tcp;
+ uint64_t l4_protocol_packets_total_udp;
+ uint64_t accepted_packets_total_syn;
+ uint64_t accepted_packets_total_syn_cookies;
+ uint64_t accepted_packets_total_last_hop;
+ uint64_t accepted_packets_total_icmp_echo_request;
+ uint64_t accepted_packets_total_established;
+ uint64_t forwarded_packets_total_gue;
+ uint64_t forwarded_packets_total_gre;
+
+ uint64_t errors_total_unknown_l3_proto;
+ uint64_t errors_total_unknown_l4_proto;
+ uint64_t errors_total_malformed_ip;
+ uint64_t errors_total_fragmented_ip;
+ uint64_t errors_total_malformed_icmp;
+ uint64_t errors_total_unwanted_icmp;
+ uint64_t errors_total_malformed_icmp_pkt_too_big;
+ uint64_t errors_total_malformed_tcp;
+ uint64_t errors_total_malformed_udp;
+ uint64_t errors_total_icmp_echo_replies;
+ uint64_t errors_total_malformed_encapsulation;
+ uint64_t errors_total_encap_adjust_failed;
+ uint64_t errors_total_encap_buffer_too_small;
+ uint64_t errors_total_redirect_loop;
+} metrics_t;
+
+typedef enum {
+ INVALID = 0,
+ UNKNOWN,
+ ECHO_REQUEST,
+ SYN,
+ SYN_COOKIE,
+ ESTABLISHED,
+} verdict_t;
+
+typedef struct {
+ uint16_t src, dst;
+} flow_ports_t;
+
+_Static_assert(
+ sizeof(flow_ports_t) !=
+ offsetofend(struct bpf_sock_tuple, ipv4.dport) -
+ offsetof(struct bpf_sock_tuple, ipv4.sport) - 1,
+ "flow_ports_t must match sport and dport in struct bpf_sock_tuple");
+_Static_assert(
+ sizeof(flow_ports_t) !=
+ offsetofend(struct bpf_sock_tuple, ipv6.dport) -
+ offsetof(struct bpf_sock_tuple, ipv6.sport) - 1,
+ "flow_ports_t must match sport and dport in struct bpf_sock_tuple");
+
+typedef int ret_t;
+
+/* This is a bit of a hack. We need a return value which allows us to
+ * indicate that the regular flow of the program should continue,
+ * while allowing functions to use XDP_PASS and XDP_DROP, etc.
+ */
+static const ret_t CONTINUE_PROCESSING = -1;
+
+/* Convenience macro to call functions which return ret_t.
+ */
+#define MAYBE_RETURN(x) \
+ do { \
+ ret_t __ret = x; \
+ if (__ret != CONTINUE_PROCESSING) \
+ return __ret; \
+ } while (0)
+
+/* Linux packet pointers are either aligned to NET_IP_ALIGN (aka 2 bytes),
+ * or not aligned if the arch supports efficient unaligned access.
+ *
+ * Since the verifier ensures that eBPF packet accesses follow these rules,
+ * we can tell LLVM to emit code as if we always had a larger alignment.
+ * It will yell at us if we end up on a platform where this is not valid.
+ */
+typedef uint8_t *net_ptr __attribute__((align_value(8)));
+
+typedef struct buf {
+ struct __sk_buff *skb;
+ net_ptr head;
+ /* NB: tail musn't have alignment other than 1, otherwise
+ * LLVM will go and eliminate code, e.g. when checking packet lengths.
+ */
+ uint8_t *const tail;
+} buf_t;
+
+static size_t buf_off(const buf_t *buf)
+{
+ /* Clang seems to optimize constructs like
+ * a - b + c
+ * if c is known:
+ * r? = c
+ * r? -= b
+ * r? += a
+ *
+ * This is a problem if a and b are packet pointers,
+ * since the verifier allows subtracting two pointers to
+ * get a scalar, but not a scalar and a pointer.
+ *
+ * Use inline asm to break this optimization.
+ */
+ size_t off = (size_t)buf->head;
+ asm("%0 -= %1" : "+r"(off) : "r"(buf->skb->data));
+ return off;
+}
+
+static bool buf_copy(buf_t *buf, void *dst, size_t len)
+{
+ if (bpf_skb_load_bytes(buf->skb, buf_off(buf), dst, len)) {
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ buf->head += len;
+ return true;
+}
+
+static bool buf_skip(buf_t *buf, const size_t len)
+{
+ /* Check whether off + len is valid in the non-linear part. */
+ if (buf_off(buf) + len > buf->skb->len) {
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ buf->head += len;
+ return true;
+}
+
+/* Returns a pointer to the start of buf, or NULL if len is
+ * larger than the remaining data. Consumes len bytes on a successful
+ * call.
+ *
+ * If scratch is not NULL, the function will attempt to load non-linear
+ * data via bpf_skb_load_bytes. On success, scratch is returned.
+ */
+static void *buf_assign(buf_t *buf, const size_t len, void *scratch)
+{
+ if (buf->head + len > buf->tail) {
+ if (scratch == NULL) {
+ return NULL;
+ }
+
+ return buf_copy(buf, scratch, len) ? scratch : NULL;
+ }
+
+ void *ptr = buf->head;
+ buf->head += len;
+ return ptr;
+}
+
+static bool pkt_skip_ipv4_options(buf_t *buf, const struct iphdr *ipv4)
+{
+ if (ipv4->ihl <= 5) {
+ return true;
+ }
+
+ return buf_skip(buf, (ipv4->ihl - 5) * 4);
+}
+
+static bool ipv4_is_fragment(const struct iphdr *ip)
+{
+ uint16_t frag_off = ip->frag_off & bpf_htons(IP_OFFSET_MASK);
+ return (ip->frag_off & bpf_htons(IP_MF)) != 0 || frag_off > 0;
+}
+
+static struct iphdr *pkt_parse_ipv4(buf_t *pkt, struct iphdr *scratch)
+{
+ struct iphdr *ipv4 = buf_assign(pkt, sizeof(*ipv4), scratch);
+ if (ipv4 == NULL) {
+ return NULL;
+ }
+
+ if (ipv4->ihl < 5) {
+ return NULL;
+ }
+
+ if (!pkt_skip_ipv4_options(pkt, ipv4)) {
+ return NULL;
+ }
+
+ return ipv4;
+}
+
+/* Parse the L4 ports from a packet, assuming a layout like TCP or UDP. */
+static bool pkt_parse_icmp_l4_ports(buf_t *pkt, flow_ports_t *ports)
+{
+ if (!buf_copy(pkt, ports, sizeof(*ports))) {
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ /* Ports in the L4 headers are reversed, since we are parsing an ICMP
+ * payload which is going towards the eyeball.
+ */
+ uint16_t dst = ports->src;
+ ports->src = ports->dst;
+ ports->dst = dst;
+ return true;
+}
+
+static uint16_t pkt_checksum_fold(uint32_t csum)
+{
+ /* The highest reasonable value for an IPv4 header
+ * checksum requires two folds, so we just do that always.
+ */
+ csum = (csum & 0xffff) + (csum >> 16);
+ csum = (csum & 0xffff) + (csum >> 16);
+ return (uint16_t)~csum;
+}
+
+static void pkt_ipv4_checksum(struct iphdr *iph)
+{
+ iph->check = 0;
+
+ /* An IP header without options is 20 bytes. Two of those
+ * are the checksum, which we always set to zero. Hence,
+ * the maximum accumulated value is 18 / 2 * 0xffff = 0x8fff7,
+ * which fits in 32 bit.
+ */
+ _Static_assert(sizeof(struct iphdr) == 20, "iphdr must be 20 bytes");
+ uint32_t acc = 0;
+ uint16_t *ipw = (uint16_t *)iph;
+
+#pragma clang loop unroll(full)
+ for (size_t i = 0; i < sizeof(struct iphdr) / 2; i++) {
+ acc += ipw[i];
+ }
+
+ iph->check = pkt_checksum_fold(acc);
+}
+
+static bool pkt_skip_ipv6_extension_headers(buf_t *pkt,
+ const struct ipv6hdr *ipv6,
+ uint8_t *upper_proto,
+ bool *is_fragment)
+{
+ /* We understand five extension headers.
+ * https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc8200#section-4.1 states that all
+ * headers should occur once, except Destination Options, which may
+ * occur twice. Hence we give up after 6 headers.
+ */
+ struct {
+ uint8_t next;
+ uint8_t len;
+ } exthdr = {
+ .next = ipv6->nexthdr,
+ };
+ *is_fragment = false;
+
+#pragma clang loop unroll(full)
+ for (int i = 0; i < 6; i++) {
+ switch (exthdr.next) {
+ case IPPROTO_FRAGMENT:
+ *is_fragment = true;
+ /* NB: We don't check that hdrlen == 0 as per spec. */
+ /* fallthrough; */
+
+ case IPPROTO_HOPOPTS:
+ case IPPROTO_ROUTING:
+ case IPPROTO_DSTOPTS:
+ case IPPROTO_MH:
+ if (!buf_copy(pkt, &exthdr, sizeof(exthdr))) {
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ /* hdrlen is in 8-octet units, and excludes the first 8 octets. */
+ if (!buf_skip(pkt,
+ (exthdr.len + 1) * 8 - sizeof(exthdr))) {
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ /* Decode next header */
+ break;
+
+ default:
+ /* The next header is not one of the known extension
+ * headers, treat it as the upper layer header.
+ *
+ * This handles IPPROTO_NONE.
+ *
+ * Encapsulating Security Payload (50) and Authentication
+ * Header (51) also end up here (and will trigger an
+ * unknown proto error later). They have a custom header
+ * format and seem too esoteric to care about.
+ */
+ *upper_proto = exthdr.next;
+ return true;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* We never found an upper layer header. */
+ return false;
+}
+
+/* This function has to be inlined, because the verifier otherwise rejects it
+ * due to returning a pointer to the stack. This is technically correct, since
+ * scratch is allocated on the stack. However, this usage should be safe since
+ * it's the callers stack after all.
+ */
+static inline __attribute__((__always_inline__)) struct ipv6hdr *
+pkt_parse_ipv6(buf_t *pkt, struct ipv6hdr *scratch, uint8_t *proto,
+ bool *is_fragment)
+{
+ struct ipv6hdr *ipv6 = buf_assign(pkt, sizeof(*ipv6), scratch);
+ if (ipv6 == NULL) {
+ return NULL;
+ }
+
+ if (!pkt_skip_ipv6_extension_headers(pkt, ipv6, proto, is_fragment)) {
+ return NULL;
+ }
+
+ return ipv6;
+}
+
+/* Global metrics, per CPU
+ */
+struct bpf_map_def metrics_map SEC("maps") = {
+ .type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERCPU_ARRAY,
+ .key_size = sizeof(unsigned int),
+ .value_size = sizeof(metrics_t),
+ .max_entries = 1,
+};
+
+static metrics_t *get_global_metrics(void)
+{
+ uint64_t key = 0;
+ return bpf_map_lookup_elem(&metrics_map, &key);
+}
+
+static ret_t accept_locally(struct __sk_buff *skb, encap_headers_t *encap)
+{
+ const int payload_off =
+ sizeof(*encap) +
+ sizeof(struct in_addr) * encap->unigue.hop_count;
+ int32_t encap_overhead = payload_off - sizeof(struct ethhdr);
+
+ // Changing the ethertype if the encapsulated packet is ipv6
+ if (encap->gue.proto_ctype == IPPROTO_IPV6) {
+ encap->eth.h_proto = bpf_htons(ETH_P_IPV6);
+ }
+
+ if (bpf_skb_adjust_room(skb, -encap_overhead, BPF_ADJ_ROOM_MAC,
+ BPF_F_ADJ_ROOM_FIXED_GSO)) {
+ return TC_ACT_SHOT;
+ }
+
+ return bpf_redirect(skb->ifindex, BPF_F_INGRESS);
+}
+
+static ret_t forward_with_gre(struct __sk_buff *skb, encap_headers_t *encap,
+ struct in_addr *next_hop, metrics_t *metrics)
+{
+ metrics->forwarded_packets_total_gre++;
+
+ const int payload_off =
+ sizeof(*encap) +
+ sizeof(struct in_addr) * encap->unigue.hop_count;
+ int32_t encap_overhead =
+ payload_off - sizeof(struct ethhdr) - sizeof(struct iphdr);
+ int32_t delta = sizeof(struct gre_base_hdr) - encap_overhead;
+ uint16_t proto = ETH_P_IP;
+
+ /* Loop protection: the inner packet's TTL is decremented as a safeguard
+ * against any forwarding loop. As the only interesting field is the TTL
+ * hop limit for IPv6, it is easier to use bpf_skb_load_bytes/bpf_skb_store_bytes
+ * as they handle the split packets if needed (no need for the data to be
+ * in the linear section).
+ */
+ if (encap->gue.proto_ctype == IPPROTO_IPV6) {
+ proto = ETH_P_IPV6;
+ uint8_t ttl;
+ int rc;
+
+ rc = bpf_skb_load_bytes(
+ skb, payload_off + offsetof(struct ipv6hdr, hop_limit),
+ &ttl, 1);
+ if (rc != 0) {
+ metrics->errors_total_malformed_encapsulation++;
+ return TC_ACT_SHOT;
+ }
+
+ if (ttl == 0) {
+ metrics->errors_total_redirect_loop++;
+ return TC_ACT_SHOT;
+ }
+
+ ttl--;
+ rc = bpf_skb_store_bytes(
+ skb, payload_off + offsetof(struct ipv6hdr, hop_limit),
+ &ttl, 1, 0);
+ if (rc != 0) {
+ metrics->errors_total_malformed_encapsulation++;
+ return TC_ACT_SHOT;
+ }
+ } else {
+ uint8_t ttl;
+ int rc;
+
+ rc = bpf_skb_load_bytes(
+ skb, payload_off + offsetof(struct iphdr, ttl), &ttl,
+ 1);
+ if (rc != 0) {
+ metrics->errors_total_malformed_encapsulation++;
+ return TC_ACT_SHOT;
+ }
+
+ if (ttl == 0) {
+ metrics->errors_total_redirect_loop++;
+ return TC_ACT_SHOT;
+ }
+
+ /* IPv4 also has a checksum to patch. While the TTL is only one byte,
+ * this function only works for 2 and 4 bytes arguments (the result is
+ * the same).
+ */
+ rc = bpf_l3_csum_replace(
+ skb, payload_off + offsetof(struct iphdr, check), ttl,
+ ttl - 1, 2);
+ if (rc != 0) {
+ metrics->errors_total_malformed_encapsulation++;
+ return TC_ACT_SHOT;
+ }
+
+ ttl--;
+ rc = bpf_skb_store_bytes(
+ skb, payload_off + offsetof(struct iphdr, ttl), &ttl, 1,
+ 0);
+ if (rc != 0) {
+ metrics->errors_total_malformed_encapsulation++;
+ return TC_ACT_SHOT;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (bpf_skb_adjust_room(skb, delta, BPF_ADJ_ROOM_NET,
+ BPF_F_ADJ_ROOM_FIXED_GSO)) {
+ metrics->errors_total_encap_adjust_failed++;
+ return TC_ACT_SHOT;
+ }
+
+ if (bpf_skb_pull_data(skb, sizeof(encap_gre_t))) {
+ metrics->errors_total_encap_buffer_too_small++;
+ return TC_ACT_SHOT;
+ }
+
+ buf_t pkt = {
+ .skb = skb,
+ .head = (uint8_t *)(long)skb->data,
+ .tail = (uint8_t *)(long)skb->data_end,
+ };
+
+ encap_gre_t *encap_gre = buf_assign(&pkt, sizeof(encap_gre_t), NULL);
+ if (encap_gre == NULL) {
+ metrics->errors_total_encap_buffer_too_small++;
+ return TC_ACT_SHOT;
+ }
+
+ encap_gre->ip.protocol = IPPROTO_GRE;
+ encap_gre->ip.daddr = next_hop->s_addr;
+ encap_gre->ip.saddr = ENCAPSULATION_IP;
+ encap_gre->ip.tot_len =
+ bpf_htons(bpf_ntohs(encap_gre->ip.tot_len) + delta);
+ encap_gre->gre.flags = 0;
+ encap_gre->gre.protocol = bpf_htons(proto);
+ pkt_ipv4_checksum((void *)&encap_gre->ip);
+
+ return bpf_redirect(skb->ifindex, 0);
+}
+
+static ret_t forward_to_next_hop(struct __sk_buff *skb, encap_headers_t *encap,
+ struct in_addr *next_hop, metrics_t *metrics)
+{
+ /* swap L2 addresses */
+ /* This assumes that packets are received from a router.
+ * So just swapping the MAC addresses here will make the packet go back to
+ * the router, which will send it to the appropriate machine.
+ */
+ unsigned char temp[ETH_ALEN];
+ memcpy(temp, encap->eth.h_dest, sizeof(temp));
+ memcpy(encap->eth.h_dest, encap->eth.h_source,
+ sizeof(encap->eth.h_dest));
+ memcpy(encap->eth.h_source, temp, sizeof(encap->eth.h_source));
+
+ if (encap->unigue.next_hop == encap->unigue.hop_count - 1 &&
+ encap->unigue.last_hop_gre) {
+ return forward_with_gre(skb, encap, next_hop, metrics);
+ }
+
+ metrics->forwarded_packets_total_gue++;
+ uint32_t old_saddr = encap->ip.saddr;
+ encap->ip.saddr = encap->ip.daddr;
+ encap->ip.daddr = next_hop->s_addr;
+ if (encap->unigue.next_hop < encap->unigue.hop_count) {
+ encap->unigue.next_hop++;
+ }
+
+ /* Remove ip->saddr, add next_hop->s_addr */
+ const uint64_t off = offsetof(typeof(*encap), ip.check);
+ int ret = bpf_l3_csum_replace(skb, off, old_saddr, next_hop->s_addr, 4);
+ if (ret < 0) {
+ return TC_ACT_SHOT;
+ }
+
+ return bpf_redirect(skb->ifindex, 0);
+}
+
+static ret_t skip_next_hops(buf_t *pkt, int n)
+{
+ switch (n) {
+ case 1:
+ if (!buf_skip(pkt, sizeof(struct in_addr)))
+ return TC_ACT_SHOT;
+ case 0:
+ return CONTINUE_PROCESSING;
+
+ default:
+ return TC_ACT_SHOT;
+ }
+}
+
+/* Get the next hop from the GLB header.
+ *
+ * Sets next_hop->s_addr to 0 if there are no more hops left.
+ * pkt is positioned just after the variable length GLB header
+ * iff the call is successful.
+ */
+static ret_t get_next_hop(buf_t *pkt, encap_headers_t *encap,
+ struct in_addr *next_hop)
+{
+ if (encap->unigue.next_hop > encap->unigue.hop_count) {
+ return TC_ACT_SHOT;
+ }
+
+ /* Skip "used" next hops. */
+ MAYBE_RETURN(skip_next_hops(pkt, encap->unigue.next_hop));
+
+ if (encap->unigue.next_hop == encap->unigue.hop_count) {
+ /* No more next hops, we are at the end of the GLB header. */
+ next_hop->s_addr = 0;
+ return CONTINUE_PROCESSING;
+ }
+
+ if (!buf_copy(pkt, next_hop, sizeof(*next_hop))) {
+ return TC_ACT_SHOT;
+ }
+
+ /* Skip the remainig next hops (may be zero). */
+ return skip_next_hops(pkt, encap->unigue.hop_count -
+ encap->unigue.next_hop - 1);
+}
+
+/* Fill a bpf_sock_tuple to be used with the socket lookup functions.
+ * This is a kludge that let's us work around verifier limitations:
+ *
+ * fill_tuple(&t, foo, sizeof(struct iphdr), 123, 321)
+ *
+ * clang will substitue a costant for sizeof, which allows the verifier
+ * to track it's value. Based on this, it can figure out the constant
+ * return value, and calling code works while still being "generic" to
+ * IPv4 and IPv6.
+ */
+static uint64_t fill_tuple(struct bpf_sock_tuple *tuple, void *iph,
+ uint64_t iphlen, uint16_t sport, uint16_t dport)
+{
+ switch (iphlen) {
+ case sizeof(struct iphdr): {
+ struct iphdr *ipv4 = (struct iphdr *)iph;
+ tuple->ipv4.daddr = ipv4->daddr;
+ tuple->ipv4.saddr = ipv4->saddr;
+ tuple->ipv4.sport = sport;
+ tuple->ipv4.dport = dport;
+ return sizeof(tuple->ipv4);
+ }
+
+ case sizeof(struct ipv6hdr): {
+ struct ipv6hdr *ipv6 = (struct ipv6hdr *)iph;
+ memcpy(&tuple->ipv6.daddr, &ipv6->daddr,
+ sizeof(tuple->ipv6.daddr));
+ memcpy(&tuple->ipv6.saddr, &ipv6->saddr,
+ sizeof(tuple->ipv6.saddr));
+ tuple->ipv6.sport = sport;
+ tuple->ipv6.dport = dport;
+ return sizeof(tuple->ipv6);
+ }
+
+ default:
+ return 0;
+ }
+}
+
+static verdict_t classify_tcp(struct __sk_buff *skb,
+ struct bpf_sock_tuple *tuple, uint64_t tuplen,
+ void *iph, struct tcphdr *tcp)
+{
+ struct bpf_sock *sk =
+ bpf_skc_lookup_tcp(skb, tuple, tuplen, BPF_F_CURRENT_NETNS, 0);
+ if (sk == NULL) {
+ return UNKNOWN;
+ }
+
+ if (sk->state != BPF_TCP_LISTEN) {
+ bpf_sk_release(sk);
+ return ESTABLISHED;
+ }
+
+ if (iph != NULL && tcp != NULL) {
+ /* Kludge: we've run out of arguments, but need the length of the ip header. */
+ uint64_t iphlen = sizeof(struct iphdr);
+ if (tuplen == sizeof(tuple->ipv6)) {
+ iphlen = sizeof(struct ipv6hdr);
+ }
+
+ if (bpf_tcp_check_syncookie(sk, iph, iphlen, tcp,
+ sizeof(*tcp)) == 0) {
+ bpf_sk_release(sk);
+ return SYN_COOKIE;
+ }
+ }
+
+ bpf_sk_release(sk);
+ return UNKNOWN;
+}
+
+static verdict_t classify_udp(struct __sk_buff *skb,
+ struct bpf_sock_tuple *tuple, uint64_t tuplen)
+{
+ struct bpf_sock *sk =
+ bpf_sk_lookup_udp(skb, tuple, tuplen, BPF_F_CURRENT_NETNS, 0);
+ if (sk == NULL) {
+ return UNKNOWN;
+ }
+
+ if (sk->state == BPF_TCP_ESTABLISHED) {
+ bpf_sk_release(sk);
+ return ESTABLISHED;
+ }
+
+ bpf_sk_release(sk);
+ return UNKNOWN;
+}
+
+static verdict_t classify_icmp(struct __sk_buff *skb, uint8_t proto,
+ struct bpf_sock_tuple *tuple, uint64_t tuplen,
+ metrics_t *metrics)
+{
+ switch (proto) {
+ case IPPROTO_TCP:
+ return classify_tcp(skb, tuple, tuplen, NULL, NULL);
+
+ case IPPROTO_UDP:
+ return classify_udp(skb, tuple, tuplen);
+
+ default:
+ metrics->errors_total_malformed_icmp++;
+ return INVALID;
+ }
+}
+
+static verdict_t process_icmpv4(buf_t *pkt, metrics_t *metrics)
+{
+ struct icmphdr icmp;
+ if (!buf_copy(pkt, &icmp, sizeof(icmp))) {
+ metrics->errors_total_malformed_icmp++;
+ return INVALID;
+ }
+
+ /* We should never receive encapsulated echo replies. */
+ if (icmp.type == ICMP_ECHOREPLY) {
+ metrics->errors_total_icmp_echo_replies++;
+ return INVALID;
+ }
+
+ if (icmp.type == ICMP_ECHO) {
+ return ECHO_REQUEST;
+ }
+
+ if (icmp.type != ICMP_DEST_UNREACH || icmp.code != ICMP_FRAG_NEEDED) {
+ metrics->errors_total_unwanted_icmp++;
+ return INVALID;
+ }
+
+ struct iphdr _ip4;
+ const struct iphdr *ipv4 = pkt_parse_ipv4(pkt, &_ip4);
+ if (ipv4 == NULL) {
+ metrics->errors_total_malformed_icmp_pkt_too_big++;
+ return INVALID;
+ }
+
+ /* The source address in the outer IP header is from the entity that
+ * originated the ICMP message. Use the original IP header to restore
+ * the correct flow tuple.
+ */
+ struct bpf_sock_tuple tuple;
+ tuple.ipv4.saddr = ipv4->daddr;
+ tuple.ipv4.daddr = ipv4->saddr;
+
+ if (!pkt_parse_icmp_l4_ports(pkt, (flow_ports_t *)&tuple.ipv4.sport)) {
+ metrics->errors_total_malformed_icmp_pkt_too_big++;
+ return INVALID;
+ }
+
+ return classify_icmp(pkt->skb, ipv4->protocol, &tuple,
+ sizeof(tuple.ipv4), metrics);
+}
+
+static verdict_t process_icmpv6(buf_t *pkt, metrics_t *metrics)
+{
+ struct icmp6hdr icmp6;
+ if (!buf_copy(pkt, &icmp6, sizeof(icmp6))) {
+ metrics->errors_total_malformed_icmp++;
+ return INVALID;
+ }
+
+ /* We should never receive encapsulated echo replies. */
+ if (icmp6.icmp6_type == ICMPV6_ECHO_REPLY) {
+ metrics->errors_total_icmp_echo_replies++;
+ return INVALID;
+ }
+
+ if (icmp6.icmp6_type == ICMPV6_ECHO_REQUEST) {
+ return ECHO_REQUEST;
+ }
+
+ if (icmp6.icmp6_type != ICMPV6_PKT_TOOBIG) {
+ metrics->errors_total_unwanted_icmp++;
+ return INVALID;
+ }
+
+ bool is_fragment;
+ uint8_t l4_proto;
+ struct ipv6hdr _ipv6;
+ const struct ipv6hdr *ipv6 =
+ pkt_parse_ipv6(pkt, &_ipv6, &l4_proto, &is_fragment);
+ if (ipv6 == NULL) {
+ metrics->errors_total_malformed_icmp_pkt_too_big++;
+ return INVALID;
+ }
+
+ if (is_fragment) {
+ metrics->errors_total_fragmented_ip++;
+ return INVALID;
+ }
+
+ /* Swap source and dest addresses. */
+ struct bpf_sock_tuple tuple;
+ memcpy(&tuple.ipv6.saddr, &ipv6->daddr, sizeof(tuple.ipv6.saddr));
+ memcpy(&tuple.ipv6.daddr, &ipv6->saddr, sizeof(tuple.ipv6.daddr));
+
+ if (!pkt_parse_icmp_l4_ports(pkt, (flow_ports_t *)&tuple.ipv6.sport)) {
+ metrics->errors_total_malformed_icmp_pkt_too_big++;
+ return INVALID;
+ }
+
+ return classify_icmp(pkt->skb, l4_proto, &tuple, sizeof(tuple.ipv6),
+ metrics);
+}
+
+static verdict_t process_tcp(buf_t *pkt, void *iph, uint64_t iphlen,
+ metrics_t *metrics)
+{
+ metrics->l4_protocol_packets_total_tcp++;
+
+ struct tcphdr _tcp;
+ struct tcphdr *tcp = buf_assign(pkt, sizeof(_tcp), &_tcp);
+ if (tcp == NULL) {
+ metrics->errors_total_malformed_tcp++;
+ return INVALID;
+ }
+
+ if (tcp->syn) {
+ return SYN;
+ }
+
+ struct bpf_sock_tuple tuple;
+ uint64_t tuplen =
+ fill_tuple(&tuple, iph, iphlen, tcp->source, tcp->dest);
+ return classify_tcp(pkt->skb, &tuple, tuplen, iph, tcp);
+}
+
+static verdict_t process_udp(buf_t *pkt, void *iph, uint64_t iphlen,
+ metrics_t *metrics)
+{
+ metrics->l4_protocol_packets_total_udp++;
+
+ struct udphdr _udp;
+ struct udphdr *udph = buf_assign(pkt, sizeof(_udp), &_udp);
+ if (udph == NULL) {
+ metrics->errors_total_malformed_udp++;
+ return INVALID;
+ }
+
+ struct bpf_sock_tuple tuple;
+ uint64_t tuplen =
+ fill_tuple(&tuple, iph, iphlen, udph->source, udph->dest);
+ return classify_udp(pkt->skb, &tuple, tuplen);
+}
+
+static verdict_t process_ipv4(buf_t *pkt, metrics_t *metrics)
+{
+ metrics->l3_protocol_packets_total_ipv4++;
+
+ struct iphdr _ip4;
+ struct iphdr *ipv4 = pkt_parse_ipv4(pkt, &_ip4);
+ if (ipv4 == NULL) {
+ metrics->errors_total_malformed_ip++;
+ return INVALID;
+ }
+
+ if (ipv4->version != 4) {
+ metrics->errors_total_malformed_ip++;
+ return INVALID;
+ }
+
+ if (ipv4_is_fragment(ipv4)) {
+ metrics->errors_total_fragmented_ip++;
+ return INVALID;
+ }
+
+ switch (ipv4->protocol) {
+ case IPPROTO_ICMP:
+ return process_icmpv4(pkt, metrics);
+
+ case IPPROTO_TCP:
+ return process_tcp(pkt, ipv4, sizeof(*ipv4), metrics);
+
+ case IPPROTO_UDP:
+ return process_udp(pkt, ipv4, sizeof(*ipv4), metrics);
+
+ default:
+ metrics->errors_total_unknown_l4_proto++;
+ return INVALID;
+ }
+}
+
+static verdict_t process_ipv6(buf_t *pkt, metrics_t *metrics)
+{
+ metrics->l3_protocol_packets_total_ipv6++;
+
+ uint8_t l4_proto;
+ bool is_fragment;
+ struct ipv6hdr _ipv6;
+ struct ipv6hdr *ipv6 =
+ pkt_parse_ipv6(pkt, &_ipv6, &l4_proto, &is_fragment);
+ if (ipv6 == NULL) {
+ metrics->errors_total_malformed_ip++;
+ return INVALID;
+ }
+
+ if (ipv6->version != 6) {
+ metrics->errors_total_malformed_ip++;
+ return INVALID;
+ }
+
+ if (is_fragment) {
+ metrics->errors_total_fragmented_ip++;
+ return INVALID;
+ }
+
+ switch (l4_proto) {
+ case IPPROTO_ICMPV6:
+ return process_icmpv6(pkt, metrics);
+
+ case IPPROTO_TCP:
+ return process_tcp(pkt, ipv6, sizeof(*ipv6), metrics);
+
+ case IPPROTO_UDP:
+ return process_udp(pkt, ipv6, sizeof(*ipv6), metrics);
+
+ default:
+ metrics->errors_total_unknown_l4_proto++;
+ return INVALID;
+ }
+}
+
+SEC("classifier/cls_redirect")
+int cls_redirect(struct __sk_buff *skb)
+{
+ metrics_t *metrics = get_global_metrics();
+ if (metrics == NULL) {
+ return TC_ACT_SHOT;
+ }
+
+ metrics->processed_packets_total++;
+
+ /* Pass bogus packets as long as we're not sure they're
+ * destined for us.
+ */
+ if (skb->protocol != bpf_htons(ETH_P_IP)) {
+ return TC_ACT_OK;
+ }
+
+ encap_headers_t *encap;
+
+ /* Make sure that all encapsulation headers are available in
+ * the linear portion of the skb. This makes it easy to manipulate them.
+ */
+ if (bpf_skb_pull_data(skb, sizeof(*encap))) {
+ return TC_ACT_OK;
+ }
+
+ buf_t pkt = {
+ .skb = skb,
+ .head = (uint8_t *)(long)skb->data,
+ .tail = (uint8_t *)(long)skb->data_end,
+ };
+
+ encap = buf_assign(&pkt, sizeof(*encap), NULL);
+ if (encap == NULL) {
+ return TC_ACT_OK;
+ }
+
+ if (encap->ip.ihl != 5) {
+ /* We never have any options. */
+ return TC_ACT_OK;
+ }
+
+ if (encap->ip.daddr != ENCAPSULATION_IP ||
+ encap->ip.protocol != IPPROTO_UDP) {
+ return TC_ACT_OK;
+ }
+
+ /* TODO Check UDP length? */
+ if (encap->udp.dest != ENCAPSULATION_PORT) {
+ return TC_ACT_OK;
+ }
+
+ /* We now know that the packet is destined to us, we can
+ * drop bogus ones.
+ */
+ if (ipv4_is_fragment((void *)&encap->ip)) {
+ metrics->errors_total_fragmented_ip++;
+ return TC_ACT_SHOT;
+ }
+
+ if (encap->gue.variant != 0) {
+ metrics->errors_total_malformed_encapsulation++;
+ return TC_ACT_SHOT;
+ }
+
+ if (encap->gue.control != 0) {
+ metrics->errors_total_malformed_encapsulation++;
+ return TC_ACT_SHOT;
+ }
+
+ if (encap->gue.flags != 0) {
+ metrics->errors_total_malformed_encapsulation++;
+ return TC_ACT_SHOT;
+ }
+
+ if (encap->gue.hlen !=
+ sizeof(encap->unigue) / 4 + encap->unigue.hop_count) {
+ metrics->errors_total_malformed_encapsulation++;
+ return TC_ACT_SHOT;
+ }
+
+ if (encap->unigue.version != 0) {
+ metrics->errors_total_malformed_encapsulation++;
+ return TC_ACT_SHOT;
+ }
+
+ if (encap->unigue.reserved != 0) {
+ return TC_ACT_SHOT;
+ }
+
+ struct in_addr next_hop;
+ MAYBE_RETURN(get_next_hop(&pkt, encap, &next_hop));
+
+ if (next_hop.s_addr == 0) {
+ metrics->accepted_packets_total_last_hop++;
+ return accept_locally(skb, encap);
+ }
+
+ verdict_t verdict;
+ switch (encap->gue.proto_ctype) {
+ case IPPROTO_IPIP:
+ verdict = process_ipv4(&pkt, metrics);
+ break;
+
+ case IPPROTO_IPV6:
+ verdict = process_ipv6(&pkt, metrics);
+ break;
+
+ default:
+ metrics->errors_total_unknown_l3_proto++;
+ return TC_ACT_SHOT;
+ }
+
+ switch (verdict) {
+ case INVALID:
+ /* metrics have already been bumped */
+ return TC_ACT_SHOT;
+
+ case UNKNOWN:
+ return forward_to_next_hop(skb, encap, &next_hop, metrics);
+
+ case ECHO_REQUEST:
+ metrics->accepted_packets_total_icmp_echo_request++;
+ break;
+
+ case SYN:
+ if (encap->unigue.forward_syn) {
+ return forward_to_next_hop(skb, encap, &next_hop,
+ metrics);
+ }
+
+ metrics->accepted_packets_total_syn++;
+ break;
+
+ case SYN_COOKIE:
+ metrics->accepted_packets_total_syn_cookies++;
+ break;
+
+ case ESTABLISHED:
+ metrics->accepted_packets_total_established++;
+ break;
+ }
+
+ return accept_locally(skb, encap);
+}