sf: add driver for SST flashes
authorMike Frysinger <vapier@gentoo.org>
Fri, 27 Mar 2009 23:27:58 +0000 (19:27 -0400)
committerMike Frysinger <vapier@gentoo.org>
Thu, 2 Apr 2009 10:49:58 +0000 (06:49 -0400)
Signed-off-by: Mike Frysinger <vapier@gentoo.org>
Acked-by: Haavard Skinnemoen <haavard.skinnemoen@atmel.com>
drivers/mtd/spi/Makefile
drivers/mtd/spi/spi_flash.c
drivers/mtd/spi/spi_flash_internal.h
drivers/mtd/spi/sst.c [new file with mode: 0644]

index 6ca6073636d2a8c10007c8ef462e01e3cfbb481d..a71b16efcf80338b0130f7de4f0e9a129f75ab2e 100644 (file)
@@ -28,6 +28,7 @@ LIB   := $(obj)libspi_flash.a
 COBJS-$(CONFIG_SPI_FLASH)      += spi_flash.o
 COBJS-$(CONFIG_SPI_FLASH_ATMEL)        += atmel.o
 COBJS-$(CONFIG_SPI_FLASH_SPANSION)     += spansion.o
+COBJS-$(CONFIG_SPI_FLASH_SST)  += sst.o
 COBJS-$(CONFIG_SPI_FLASH_STMICRO)      += stmicro.o
 
 COBJS  := $(COBJS-y)
index f002c0eb0cac13a747ad2ba6d9640eba361132bd..21ba5f9009359e888e90f96aefac7f76bf7a35d2 100644 (file)
@@ -138,6 +138,11 @@ struct spi_flash *spi_flash_probe(unsigned int bus, unsigned int cs,
        case 0x20:
                flash = spi_flash_probe_stmicro(spi, idcode);
                break;
+#endif
+#ifdef CONFIG_SPI_FLASH_SST
+       case 0xBF:
+               flash = spi_flash_probe_sst(spi, idcode);
+               break;
 #endif
        default:
                debug("SF: Unsupported manufacturer %02X\n", idcode[0]);
index 75f5900dc17e939aa2c74649dfd8978dfa1b7634..2d020c3fbfad3e525bf74307988dad6e4510c3a1 100644 (file)
@@ -43,4 +43,5 @@ int spi_flash_read_common(struct spi_flash *flash, const u8 *cmd,
 /* Manufacturer-specific probe functions */
 struct spi_flash *spi_flash_probe_spansion(struct spi_slave *spi, u8 *idcode);
 struct spi_flash *spi_flash_probe_atmel(struct spi_slave *spi, u8 *idcode);
+struct spi_flash *spi_flash_probe_sst(struct spi_slave *spi, u8 *idcode);
 struct spi_flash *spi_flash_probe_stmicro(struct spi_slave *spi, u8 *idcode);
diff --git a/drivers/mtd/spi/sst.c b/drivers/mtd/spi/sst.c
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..62236d4
--- /dev/null
@@ -0,0 +1,358 @@
+/*
+ * Driver for SST serial flashes
+ *
+ * (C) Copyright 2000-2002
+ * Wolfgang Denk, DENX Software Engineering, wd@denx.de.
+ * Copyright 2008, Network Appliance Inc.
+ * Jason McMullan <mcmullan@netapp.com>
+ * Copyright (C) 2004-2007 Freescale Semiconductor, Inc.
+ * TsiChung Liew (Tsi-Chung.Liew@freescale.com)
+ * Copyright (c) 2008-2009 Analog Devices Inc.
+ *
+ * Licensed under the GPL-2 or later.
+ */
+
+#include <common.h>
+#include <malloc.h>
+#include <spi_flash.h>
+
+#include "spi_flash_internal.h"
+
+#define CMD_SST_WREN           0x06    /* Write Enable */
+#define CMD_SST_WRDI           0x04    /* Write Disable */
+#define CMD_SST_RDSR           0x05    /* Read Status Register */
+#define CMD_SST_WRSR           0x01    /* Write Status Register */
+#define CMD_SST_READ           0x03    /* Read Data Bytes */
+#define CMD_SST_FAST_READ      0x0b    /* Read Data Bytes at Higher Speed */
+#define CMD_SST_BP             0x02    /* Byte Program */
+#define CMD_SST_AAI_WP         0xAD    /* Auto Address Increment Word Program */
+#define CMD_SST_SE             0x20    /* Sector Erase */
+
+#define SST_SR_WIP             (1 << 0)        /* Write-in-Progress */
+#define SST_SR_WEL             (1 << 1)        /* Write enable */
+#define SST_SR_BP0             (1 << 2)        /* Block Protection 0 */
+#define SST_SR_BP1             (1 << 3)        /* Block Protection 1 */
+#define SST_SR_BP2             (1 << 4)        /* Block Protection 2 */
+#define SST_SR_AAI             (1 << 6)        /* Addressing mode */
+#define SST_SR_BPL             (1 << 7)        /* BP bits lock */
+
+struct sst_spi_flash_params {
+       u8 idcode1;
+       u16 nr_sectors;
+       const char *name;
+};
+
+struct sst_spi_flash {
+       struct spi_flash flash;
+       const struct sst_spi_flash_params *params;
+};
+
+static inline struct sst_spi_flash *to_sst_spi_flash(struct spi_flash *flash)
+{
+       return container_of(flash, struct sst_spi_flash, flash);
+}
+
+#define SST_SECTOR_SIZE (4 * 1024)
+static const struct sst_spi_flash_params sst_spi_flash_table[] = {
+       {
+               .idcode1 = 0x01,
+               .nr_sectors = 128,
+               .name = "SST25WF512",
+       },{
+               .idcode1 = 0x02,
+               .nr_sectors = 256,
+               .name = "SST25WF010",
+       },{
+               .idcode1 = 0x03,
+               .nr_sectors = 512,
+               .name = "SST25WF020",
+       },{
+               .idcode1 = 0x04,
+               .nr_sectors = 1024,
+               .name = "SST25WF040",
+       },
+};
+
+static int
+sst_wait_ready(struct spi_flash *flash, unsigned long timeout)
+{
+       struct spi_slave *spi = flash->spi;
+       unsigned long timebase;
+       int ret;
+       u8 byte = CMD_SST_RDSR;
+
+       ret = spi_xfer(spi, sizeof(byte) * 8, &byte, NULL, SPI_XFER_BEGIN);
+       if (ret) {
+               debug("SF: Failed to send command %02x: %d\n", byte, ret);
+               return ret;
+       }
+
+       timebase = get_timer(0);
+       do {
+               ret = spi_xfer(spi, sizeof(byte) * 8, NULL, &byte, 0);
+               if (ret)
+                       break;
+
+               if ((byte & SST_SR_WIP) == 0)
+                       break;
+
+       } while (get_timer(timebase) < timeout);
+
+       spi_xfer(spi, 0, NULL, NULL, SPI_XFER_END);
+
+       if (!ret && (byte & SST_SR_WIP) != 0)
+               ret = -1;
+
+       if (ret)
+               debug("SF: sst wait for ready timed out\n");
+       return ret;
+}
+
+static int
+sst_enable_writing(struct spi_flash *flash)
+{
+       int ret = spi_flash_cmd(flash->spi, CMD_SST_WREN, NULL, 0);
+       if (ret)
+               debug("SF: Enabling Write failed\n");
+       return ret;
+}
+
+static int
+sst_disable_writing(struct spi_flash *flash)
+{
+       int ret = spi_flash_cmd(flash->spi, CMD_SST_WRDI, NULL, 0);
+       if (ret)
+               debug("SF: Disabling Write failed\n");
+       return ret;
+}
+
+static int
+sst_read_fast(struct spi_flash *flash, u32 offset, size_t len, void *buf)
+{
+       u8 cmd[5] = {
+               CMD_READ_ARRAY_FAST,
+               offset >> 16,
+               offset >> 8,
+               offset,
+               0x00,
+       };
+       return spi_flash_read_common(flash, cmd, sizeof(cmd), buf, len);
+}
+
+static int
+sst_byte_write(struct spi_flash *flash, u32 offset, const void *buf)
+{
+       int ret;
+       u8 cmd[4] = {
+               CMD_SST_BP,
+               offset >> 16,
+               offset >> 8,
+               offset,
+       };
+
+       debug("BP[%02x]: 0x%p => cmd = { 0x%02x 0x%06x }\n",
+               spi_w8r8(flash->spi, CMD_SST_RDSR), buf, cmd[0], offset);
+
+       ret = sst_enable_writing(flash);
+       if (ret)
+               return ret;
+
+       ret = spi_flash_cmd_write(flash->spi, cmd, sizeof(cmd), buf, 1);
+       if (ret)
+               return ret;
+
+       return sst_wait_ready(flash, SPI_FLASH_PROG_TIMEOUT);
+}
+
+static int
+sst_write(struct spi_flash *flash, u32 offset, size_t len, const void *buf)
+{
+       size_t actual, cmd_len;
+       int ret;
+       u8 cmd[4];
+
+       ret = spi_claim_bus(flash->spi);
+       if (ret) {
+               debug("SF: Unable to claim SPI bus\n");
+               return ret;
+       }
+
+       /* If the data is not word aligned, write out leading single byte */
+       actual = offset % 2;
+       if (actual) {
+               ret = sst_byte_write(flash, offset, buf);
+               if (ret)
+                       goto done;
+       }
+       offset += actual;
+
+       ret = sst_enable_writing(flash);
+       if (ret)
+               goto done;
+
+       cmd_len = 4;
+       cmd[0] = CMD_SST_AAI_WP;
+       cmd[1] = offset >> 16;
+       cmd[2] = offset >> 8;
+       cmd[3] = offset;
+
+       for (; actual < len - 1; actual += 2) {
+               debug("WP[%02x]: 0x%p => cmd = { 0x%02x 0x%06x }\n",
+                    spi_w8r8(flash->spi, CMD_SST_RDSR), buf + actual, cmd[0],
+                    offset);
+
+               ret = spi_flash_cmd_write(flash->spi, cmd, cmd_len,
+                                         buf + actual, 2);
+               if (ret) {
+                       debug("SF: sst word program failed\n");
+                       break;
+               }
+
+               ret = sst_wait_ready(flash, SPI_FLASH_PROG_TIMEOUT);
+               if (ret)
+                       break;
+
+               cmd_len = 1;
+               offset += 2;
+       }
+
+       if (!ret)
+               ret = sst_disable_writing(flash);
+
+       /* If there is a single trailing byte, write it out */
+       if (!ret && actual != len)
+               ret = sst_byte_write(flash, offset, buf + actual);
+
+ done:
+       debug("SF: sst: program %s %zu bytes @ 0x%zx\n",
+             ret ? "failure" : "success", len, offset - actual);
+
+       spi_release_bus(flash->spi);
+       return ret;
+}
+
+int
+sst_erase(struct spi_flash *flash, u32 offset, size_t len)
+{
+       unsigned long sector_size;
+       u32 start, end;
+       int ret;
+       u8 cmd[4];
+
+       /*
+        * This function currently uses sector erase only.
+        * Probably speed things up by using bulk erase
+        * when possible.
+        */
+
+       sector_size = SST_SECTOR_SIZE;
+
+       if (offset % sector_size) {
+               debug("SF: Erase offset not multiple of sector size\n");
+               return -1;
+       }
+
+       ret = spi_claim_bus(flash->spi);
+       if (ret) {
+               debug("SF: Unable to claim SPI bus\n");
+               return ret;
+       }
+
+       cmd[0] = CMD_SST_SE;
+       cmd[3] = 0;
+       start = offset;
+       end = start + len;
+
+       ret = 0;
+       while (offset < end) {
+               cmd[1] = offset >> 16;
+               cmd[2] = offset >> 8;
+               offset += sector_size;
+
+               debug("SF: erase %2x %2x %2x %2x (%x)\n", cmd[0], cmd[1],
+                     cmd[2], cmd[3], offset);
+
+               ret = sst_enable_writing(flash);
+               if (ret)
+                       break;
+
+               ret = spi_flash_cmd_write(flash->spi, cmd, sizeof(cmd), NULL, 0);
+               if (ret) {
+                       debug("SF: sst page erase failed\n");
+                       break;
+               }
+
+               ret = sst_wait_ready(flash, SPI_FLASH_PAGE_ERASE_TIMEOUT);
+               if (ret)
+                       break;
+       }
+
+       debug("SF: sst: Successfully erased %lu bytes @ 0x%x\n",
+             len * sector_size, start);
+
+       spi_release_bus(flash->spi);
+       return ret;
+}
+
+static int
+sst_unlock(struct spi_flash *flash)
+{
+       int ret;
+       u8 cmd, status;
+
+       ret = sst_enable_writing(flash);
+       if (ret)
+               return ret;
+
+       cmd = CMD_SST_WRSR;
+       status = 0;
+       ret = spi_flash_cmd_write(flash->spi, &cmd, 1, &status, 1);
+       if (ret)
+               debug("SF: Unable to set status byte\n");
+
+       debug("SF: sst: status = %x\n", spi_w8r8(flash->spi, CMD_SST_RDSR));
+
+       return ret;
+}
+
+struct spi_flash *
+spi_flash_probe_sst(struct spi_slave *spi, u8 *idcode)
+{
+       const struct sst_spi_flash_params *params;
+       struct sst_spi_flash *stm;
+       size_t i;
+
+       for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(sst_spi_flash_table); ++i) {
+               params = &sst_spi_flash_table[i];
+               if (params->idcode1 == idcode[2])
+                       break;
+       }
+
+       if (i == ARRAY_SIZE(sst_spi_flash_table)) {
+               debug("SF: Unsupported SST ID %02x\n", idcode[1]);
+               return NULL;
+       }
+
+       stm = malloc(sizeof(*stm));
+       if (!stm) {
+               debug("SF: Failed to allocate memory\n");
+               return NULL;
+       }
+
+       stm->params = params;
+       stm->flash.spi = spi;
+       stm->flash.name = params->name;
+
+       stm->flash.write = sst_write;
+       stm->flash.erase = sst_erase;
+       stm->flash.read = sst_read_fast;
+       stm->flash.size = SST_SECTOR_SIZE * params->nr_sectors;
+
+       debug("SF: Detected %s with page size %u, total %u bytes\n",
+             params->name, SST_SECTOR_SIZE, stm->flash.size);
+
+       /* Flash powers up read-only, so clear BP# bits */
+       sst_unlock(&stm->flash);
+
+       return &stm->flash;
+}