spi: lpspi: add dma mode support
authorClark Wang <xiaoning.wang@nxp.com>
Wed, 6 Mar 2019 06:30:45 +0000 (06:30 +0000)
committerMark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Mon, 18 Mar 2019 12:17:44 +0000 (12:17 +0000)
Add dma mode support for LPSPI. Any frame longer than half txfifosize will
be sent by dma mode.

For now, there are some limits:
1. The maximum transfer speed in master mode depends on the slave device,
   at least 40MHz(tested by spi-nor on 8qm-lpddr4-arm2 base board);
2. The maximum transfer speed in slave mode is 15MHz(imx7ulp),
   22MHz(8qm/qxp). In order to reach the maximum speed which is mentioned
   in datasheet, the load of connect wires between master and slave
   should be less than 15pF.

Signed-off-by: Clark Wang <xiaoning.wang@nxp.com>
Acked-by: Fugang Duan <Fugang.duan@nxp.com>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
drivers/spi/spi-fsl-lpspi.c

index a25e0e03f0583a15de5770f6391406557b0d2e4f..9ff32fb67a2907e4132af60142334e1295ccc419 100644 (file)
@@ -8,6 +8,8 @@
 #include <linux/clk.h>
 #include <linux/completion.h>
 #include <linux/delay.h>
+#include <linux/dmaengine.h>
+#include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
 #include <linux/err.h>
 #include <linux/gpio.h>
 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
@@ -20,6 +22,7 @@
 #include <linux/of_gpio.h>
 #include <linux/pinctrl/consumer.h>
 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
+#include <linux/platform_data/dma-imx.h>
 #include <linux/platform_data/spi-imx.h>
 #include <linux/pm_runtime.h>
 #include <linux/slab.h>
@@ -31,6 +34,9 @@
 
 #define FSL_LPSPI_RPM_TIMEOUT 50 /* 50ms */
 
+/* The maximum bytes that edma can transfer once.*/
+#define FSL_LPSPI_MAX_EDMA_BYTES  ((1 << 15) - 1)
+
 /* i.MX7ULP LPSPI registers */
 #define IMX7ULP_VERID  0x0
 #define IMX7ULP_PARAM  0x4
@@ -64,6 +70,8 @@
 #define IER_FCIE       BIT(9)
 #define IER_RDIE       BIT(1)
 #define IER_TDIE       BIT(0)
+#define DER_RDDE       BIT(1)
+#define DER_TDDE       BIT(0)
 #define CFGR1_PCSCFG   BIT(27)
 #define CFGR1_PINCFG   (BIT(24)|BIT(25))
 #define CFGR1_PCSPOL   BIT(8)
@@ -91,6 +99,7 @@ struct lpspi_config {
 struct fsl_lpspi_data {
        struct device *dev;
        void __iomem *base;
+       unsigned long base_phys;
        struct clk *clk_ipg;
        struct clk *clk_per;
        bool is_slave;
@@ -111,6 +120,11 @@ struct fsl_lpspi_data {
 
        bool slave_aborted;
 
+       /* DMA */
+       bool usedma;
+       struct completion dma_rx_completion;
+       struct completion dma_tx_completion;
+
        int chipselect[0];
 };
 
@@ -158,6 +172,35 @@ static void fsl_lpspi_intctrl(struct fsl_lpspi_data *fsl_lpspi,
        writel(enable, fsl_lpspi->base + IMX7ULP_IER);
 }
 
+static int fsl_lpspi_bytes_per_word(const int bpw)
+{
+       return DIV_ROUND_UP(bpw, BITS_PER_BYTE);
+}
+
+static bool fsl_lpspi_can_dma(struct spi_controller *controller,
+                             struct spi_device *spi,
+                             struct spi_transfer *transfer)
+{
+       unsigned int bytes_per_word;
+
+       if (!controller->dma_rx)
+               return false;
+
+       bytes_per_word = fsl_lpspi_bytes_per_word(transfer->bits_per_word);
+
+       switch (bytes_per_word)
+       {
+               case 1:
+               case 2:
+               case 4:
+                       break;
+               default:
+                       return false;
+       }
+
+       return true;
+}
+
 static int lpspi_prepare_xfer_hardware(struct spi_controller *controller)
 {
        struct fsl_lpspi_data *fsl_lpspi =
@@ -245,11 +288,13 @@ static void fsl_lpspi_set_cmd(struct fsl_lpspi_data *fsl_lpspi)
                 * For the first transfer, clear TCR_CONTC to assert SS.
                 * For subsequent transfer, set TCR_CONTC to keep SS asserted.
                 */
-               temp |= TCR_CONT;
-               if (fsl_lpspi->is_first_byte)
-                       temp &= ~TCR_CONTC;
-               else
-                       temp |= TCR_CONTC;
+               if (!fsl_lpspi->usedma) {
+                       temp |= TCR_CONT;
+                       if (fsl_lpspi->is_first_byte)
+                               temp &= ~TCR_CONTC;
+                       else
+                               temp |= TCR_CONTC;
+               }
        }
        writel(temp, fsl_lpspi->base + IMX7ULP_TCR);
 
@@ -260,7 +305,11 @@ static void fsl_lpspi_set_watermark(struct fsl_lpspi_data *fsl_lpspi)
 {
        u32 temp;
 
-       temp = fsl_lpspi->watermark >> 1 | (fsl_lpspi->watermark >> 1) << 16;
+       if (!fsl_lpspi->usedma)
+               temp = fsl_lpspi->watermark >> 1 |
+                      (fsl_lpspi->watermark >> 1) << 16;
+       else
+               temp = fsl_lpspi->watermark >> 1;
 
        writel(temp, fsl_lpspi->base + IMX7ULP_FCR);
 
@@ -302,6 +351,53 @@ static int fsl_lpspi_set_bitrate(struct fsl_lpspi_data *fsl_lpspi)
        return 0;
 }
 
+static int fsl_lpspi_dma_configure(struct spi_controller *controller)
+{
+       int ret;
+       enum dma_slave_buswidth buswidth;
+       struct dma_slave_config rx = {}, tx = {};
+       struct fsl_lpspi_data *fsl_lpspi =
+                               spi_controller_get_devdata(controller);
+
+       switch (fsl_lpspi_bytes_per_word(fsl_lpspi->config.bpw)) {
+       case 4:
+               buswidth = DMA_SLAVE_BUSWIDTH_4_BYTES;
+               break;
+       case 2:
+               buswidth = DMA_SLAVE_BUSWIDTH_2_BYTES;
+               break;
+       case 1:
+               buswidth = DMA_SLAVE_BUSWIDTH_1_BYTE;
+               break;
+       default:
+               return -EINVAL;
+       }
+
+       tx.direction = DMA_MEM_TO_DEV;
+       tx.dst_addr = fsl_lpspi->base_phys + IMX7ULP_TDR;
+       tx.dst_addr_width = buswidth;
+       tx.dst_maxburst = 1;
+       ret = dmaengine_slave_config(controller->dma_tx, &tx);
+       if (ret) {
+               dev_err(fsl_lpspi->dev, "TX dma configuration failed with %d\n",
+                       ret);
+               return ret;
+       }
+
+       rx.direction = DMA_DEV_TO_MEM;
+       rx.src_addr = fsl_lpspi->base_phys + IMX7ULP_RDR;
+       rx.src_addr_width = buswidth;
+       rx.src_maxburst = 1;
+       ret = dmaengine_slave_config(controller->dma_rx, &rx);
+       if (ret) {
+               dev_err(fsl_lpspi->dev, "RX dma configuration failed with %d\n",
+                       ret);
+               return ret;
+       }
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
 static int fsl_lpspi_config(struct fsl_lpspi_data *fsl_lpspi)
 {
        u32 temp;
@@ -327,10 +423,16 @@ static int fsl_lpspi_config(struct fsl_lpspi_data *fsl_lpspi)
        temp |= CR_RRF | CR_RTF | CR_MEN;
        writel(temp, fsl_lpspi->base + IMX7ULP_CR);
 
+       temp = 0;
+       if (fsl_lpspi->usedma)
+               temp = DER_TDDE | DER_RDDE;
+       writel(temp, fsl_lpspi->base + IMX7ULP_DER);
+
        return 0;
 }
 
-static int fsl_lpspi_setup_transfer(struct spi_device *spi,
+static int fsl_lpspi_setup_transfer(struct spi_controller *controller,
+                                    struct spi_device *spi,
                                     struct spi_transfer *t)
 {
        struct fsl_lpspi_data *fsl_lpspi =
@@ -363,6 +465,11 @@ static int fsl_lpspi_setup_transfer(struct spi_device *spi,
        else
                fsl_lpspi->watermark = fsl_lpspi->txfifosize;
 
+       if (fsl_lpspi_can_dma(controller, spi, t))
+               fsl_lpspi->usedma = 1;
+       else
+               fsl_lpspi->usedma = 0;
+
        return fsl_lpspi_config(fsl_lpspi);
 }
 
@@ -401,8 +508,10 @@ static int fsl_lpspi_reset(struct fsl_lpspi_data *fsl_lpspi)
 {
        u32 temp;
 
-       /* Disable all interrupt */
-       fsl_lpspi_intctrl(fsl_lpspi, 0);
+       if (!fsl_lpspi->usedma) {
+               /* Disable all interrupt */
+               fsl_lpspi_intctrl(fsl_lpspi, 0);
+       }
 
        /* W1C for all flags in SR */
        temp = 0x3F << 8;
@@ -415,6 +524,176 @@ static int fsl_lpspi_reset(struct fsl_lpspi_data *fsl_lpspi)
        return 0;
 }
 
+static void fsl_lpspi_dma_rx_callback(void *cookie)
+{
+       struct fsl_lpspi_data *fsl_lpspi = (struct fsl_lpspi_data *)cookie;
+
+       complete(&fsl_lpspi->dma_rx_completion);
+}
+
+static void fsl_lpspi_dma_tx_callback(void *cookie)
+{
+       struct fsl_lpspi_data *fsl_lpspi = (struct fsl_lpspi_data *)cookie;
+
+       complete(&fsl_lpspi->dma_tx_completion);
+}
+
+static int fsl_lpspi_calculate_timeout(struct fsl_lpspi_data *fsl_lpspi,
+                                      int size)
+{
+       unsigned long timeout = 0;
+
+       /* Time with actual data transfer and CS change delay related to HW */
+       timeout = (8 + 4) * size / fsl_lpspi->config.speed_hz;
+
+       /* Add extra second for scheduler related activities */
+       timeout += 1;
+
+       /* Double calculated timeout */
+       return msecs_to_jiffies(2 * timeout * MSEC_PER_SEC);
+}
+
+static int fsl_lpspi_dma_transfer(struct spi_controller *controller,
+                               struct fsl_lpspi_data *fsl_lpspi,
+                               struct spi_transfer *transfer)
+{
+       struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *desc_tx, *desc_rx;
+       unsigned long transfer_timeout;
+       unsigned long timeout;
+       struct sg_table *tx = &transfer->tx_sg, *rx = &transfer->rx_sg;
+       int ret;
+
+       ret = fsl_lpspi_dma_configure(controller);
+       if (ret)
+               return ret;
+
+       desc_rx = dmaengine_prep_slave_sg(controller->dma_rx,
+                               rx->sgl, rx->nents, DMA_DEV_TO_MEM,
+                               DMA_PREP_INTERRUPT | DMA_CTRL_ACK);
+       if (!desc_rx)
+               return -EINVAL;
+
+       desc_rx->callback = fsl_lpspi_dma_rx_callback;
+       desc_rx->callback_param = (void *)fsl_lpspi;
+       dmaengine_submit(desc_rx);
+       reinit_completion(&fsl_lpspi->dma_rx_completion);
+       dma_async_issue_pending(controller->dma_rx);
+
+       desc_tx = dmaengine_prep_slave_sg(controller->dma_tx,
+                               tx->sgl, tx->nents, DMA_MEM_TO_DEV,
+                               DMA_PREP_INTERRUPT | DMA_CTRL_ACK);
+       if (!desc_tx) {
+               dmaengine_terminate_all(controller->dma_tx);
+               return -EINVAL;
+       }
+
+       desc_tx->callback = fsl_lpspi_dma_tx_callback;
+       desc_tx->callback_param = (void *)fsl_lpspi;
+       dmaengine_submit(desc_tx);
+       reinit_completion(&fsl_lpspi->dma_tx_completion);
+       dma_async_issue_pending(controller->dma_tx);
+
+       fsl_lpspi->slave_aborted = false;
+
+       if (!fsl_lpspi->is_slave) {
+               transfer_timeout = fsl_lpspi_calculate_timeout(fsl_lpspi,
+                                                              transfer->len);
+
+               /* Wait eDMA to finish the data transfer.*/
+               timeout = wait_for_completion_timeout(&fsl_lpspi->dma_tx_completion,
+                                                     transfer_timeout);
+               if (!timeout) {
+                       dev_err(fsl_lpspi->dev, "I/O Error in DMA TX\n");
+                       dmaengine_terminate_all(controller->dma_tx);
+                       dmaengine_terminate_all(controller->dma_rx);
+                       fsl_lpspi_reset(fsl_lpspi);
+                       return -ETIMEDOUT;
+               }
+
+               timeout = wait_for_completion_timeout(&fsl_lpspi->dma_rx_completion,
+                                                     transfer_timeout);
+               if (!timeout) {
+                       dev_err(fsl_lpspi->dev, "I/O Error in DMA RX\n");
+                       dmaengine_terminate_all(controller->dma_tx);
+                       dmaengine_terminate_all(controller->dma_rx);
+                       fsl_lpspi_reset(fsl_lpspi);
+                       return -ETIMEDOUT;
+               }
+       } else {
+               if (wait_for_completion_interruptible(&fsl_lpspi->dma_tx_completion) ||
+                       fsl_lpspi->slave_aborted) {
+                       dev_dbg(fsl_lpspi->dev,
+                               "I/O Error in DMA TX interrupted\n");
+                       dmaengine_terminate_all(controller->dma_tx);
+                       dmaengine_terminate_all(controller->dma_rx);
+                       fsl_lpspi_reset(fsl_lpspi);
+                       return -EINTR;
+               }
+
+               if (wait_for_completion_interruptible(&fsl_lpspi->dma_rx_completion) ||
+                       fsl_lpspi->slave_aborted) {
+                       dev_dbg(fsl_lpspi->dev,
+                               "I/O Error in DMA RX interrupted\n");
+                       dmaengine_terminate_all(controller->dma_tx);
+                       dmaengine_terminate_all(controller->dma_rx);
+                       fsl_lpspi_reset(fsl_lpspi);
+                       return -EINTR;
+               }
+       }
+
+       fsl_lpspi_reset(fsl_lpspi);
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static void fsl_lpspi_dma_exit(struct spi_controller *controller)
+{
+       if (controller->dma_rx) {
+               dma_release_channel(controller->dma_rx);
+               controller->dma_rx = NULL;
+       }
+
+       if (controller->dma_tx) {
+               dma_release_channel(controller->dma_tx);
+               controller->dma_tx = NULL;
+       }
+}
+
+static int fsl_lpspi_dma_init(struct device *dev,
+                             struct fsl_lpspi_data *fsl_lpspi,
+                             struct spi_controller *controller)
+{
+       int ret;
+
+       /* Prepare for TX DMA: */
+       controller->dma_tx = dma_request_slave_channel_reason(dev, "tx");
+       if (IS_ERR(controller->dma_tx)) {
+               ret = PTR_ERR(controller->dma_tx);
+               dev_dbg(dev, "can't get the TX DMA channel, error %d!\n", ret);
+               controller->dma_tx = NULL;
+               goto err;
+       }
+
+       /* Prepare for RX DMA: */
+       controller->dma_rx = dma_request_slave_channel_reason(dev, "rx");
+       if (IS_ERR(controller->dma_rx)) {
+               ret = PTR_ERR(controller->dma_rx);
+               dev_dbg(dev, "can't get the RX DMA channel, error %d\n", ret);
+               controller->dma_rx = NULL;
+               goto err;
+       }
+
+       init_completion(&fsl_lpspi->dma_rx_completion);
+       init_completion(&fsl_lpspi->dma_tx_completion);
+       controller->can_dma = fsl_lpspi_can_dma;
+       controller->max_dma_len = FSL_LPSPI_MAX_EDMA_BYTES;
+
+       return 0;
+err:
+       fsl_lpspi_dma_exit(controller);
+       return ret;
+}
+
 static int fsl_lpspi_pio_transfer(struct spi_controller *controller,
                                  struct spi_transfer *t)
 {
@@ -449,14 +728,17 @@ static int fsl_lpspi_transfer_one(struct spi_controller *controller,
        int ret;
 
        fsl_lpspi->is_first_byte = true;
-       ret = fsl_lpspi_setup_transfer(spi, t);
+       ret = fsl_lpspi_setup_transfer(controller, spi, t);
        if (ret < 0)
                return ret;
 
        fsl_lpspi_set_cmd(fsl_lpspi);
        fsl_lpspi->is_first_byte = false;
 
-       ret = fsl_lpspi_pio_transfer(controller, t);
+       if (fsl_lpspi->usedma)
+               ret = fsl_lpspi_dma_transfer(controller, fsl_lpspi, t);
+       else
+               ret = fsl_lpspi_pio_transfer(controller, t);
        if (ret < 0)
                return ret;
 
@@ -606,6 +888,7 @@ static int fsl_lpspi_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
                ret = PTR_ERR(fsl_lpspi->base);
                goto out_controller_put;
        }
+       fsl_lpspi->base_phys = res->start;
 
        irq = platform_get_irq(pdev, 0);
        if (irq < 0) {
@@ -647,6 +930,13 @@ static int fsl_lpspi_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
        fsl_lpspi->txfifosize = 1 << (temp & 0x0f);
        fsl_lpspi->rxfifosize = 1 << ((temp >> 8) & 0x0f);
 
+       ret = fsl_lpspi_dma_init(&pdev->dev, fsl_lpspi, controller);
+       if (ret == -EPROBE_DEFER)
+               goto out_controller_put;
+
+       if (ret < 0)
+               dev_err(&pdev->dev, "dma setup error %d, use pio\n", ret);
+
        ret = devm_spi_register_controller(&pdev->dev, controller);
        if (ret < 0) {
                dev_err(&pdev->dev, "spi_register_controller error.\n");