--- /dev/null
+From 5287acc6f097c0c18e54401b611a877a3083b68c Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
+From: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
+Date: Wed, 16 Mar 2022 10:38:23 -0700
+Subject: [PATCH 1/3] bpf: selftests: Add helpers to directly use the capget
+ and capset syscall
+
+After upgrading to the newer libcap (>= 2.60),
+the libcap commit aca076443591 ("Make cap_t operations thread safe.")
+added a "__u8 mutex;" to the "struct _cap_struct". It caused a few byte
+shift that breaks the assumption made in the "struct libcap" definition
+in test_verifier.c.
+
+The bpf selftest usage only needs to enable and disable the effective
+caps of the running task. It is easier to directly syscall the
+capget and capset instead. It can also remove the libcap
+library dependency.
+
+The cap_helpers.{c,h} is added. One __u64 is used for all CAP_*
+bits instead of two __u32.
+
+Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
+Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
+Acked-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
+Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220316173823.2036955-1-kafai@fb.com
+---
+ tools/testing/selftests/bpf/cap_helpers.c | 67 +++++++++++++++++++++++
+ tools/testing/selftests/bpf/cap_helpers.h | 19 +++++++
+ 2 files changed, 86 insertions(+)
+ create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/bpf/cap_helpers.c
+ create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/bpf/cap_helpers.h
+
+--- /dev/null
++++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/cap_helpers.c
+@@ -0,0 +1,67 @@
++// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
++#include "cap_helpers.h"
++
++/* Avoid including <sys/capability.h> from the libcap-devel package,
++ * so directly declare them here and use them from glibc.
++ */
++int capget(cap_user_header_t header, cap_user_data_t data);
++int capset(cap_user_header_t header, const cap_user_data_t data);
++
++int cap_enable_effective(__u64 caps, __u64 *old_caps)
++{
++ struct __user_cap_data_struct data[_LINUX_CAPABILITY_U32S_3];
++ struct __user_cap_header_struct hdr = {
++ .version = _LINUX_CAPABILITY_VERSION_3,
++ };
++ __u32 cap0 = caps;
++ __u32 cap1 = caps >> 32;
++ int err;
++
++ err = capget(&hdr, data);
++ if (err)
++ return err;
++
++ if (old_caps)
++ *old_caps = (__u64)(data[1].effective) << 32 | data[0].effective;
++
++ if ((data[0].effective & cap0) == cap0 &&
++ (data[1].effective & cap1) == cap1)
++ return 0;
++
++ data[0].effective |= cap0;
++ data[1].effective |= cap1;
++ err = capset(&hdr, data);
++ if (err)
++ return err;
++
++ return 0;
++}
++
++int cap_disable_effective(__u64 caps, __u64 *old_caps)
++{
++ struct __user_cap_data_struct data[_LINUX_CAPABILITY_U32S_3];
++ struct __user_cap_header_struct hdr = {
++ .version = _LINUX_CAPABILITY_VERSION_3,
++ };
++ __u32 cap0 = caps;
++ __u32 cap1 = caps >> 32;
++ int err;
++
++ err = capget(&hdr, data);
++ if (err)
++ return err;
++
++ if (old_caps)
++ *old_caps = (__u64)(data[1].effective) << 32 | data[0].effective;
++
++ if (!(data[0].effective & cap0) && !(data[1].effective & cap1))
++ return 0;
++
++ data[0].effective &= ~cap0;
++ data[1].effective &= ~cap1;
++ err = capset(&hdr, data);
++ if (err)
++ return err;
++
++ return 0;
++}
+--- /dev/null
++++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/cap_helpers.h
+@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
++/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
++#ifndef __CAP_HELPERS_H
++#define __CAP_HELPERS_H
++
++#include <linux/types.h>
++#include <linux/capability.h>
++
++#ifndef CAP_PERFMON
++#define CAP_PERFMON 38
++#endif
++
++#ifndef CAP_BPF
++#define CAP_BPF 39
++#endif
++
++int cap_enable_effective(__u64 caps, __u64 *old_caps);
++int cap_disable_effective(__u64 caps, __u64 *old_caps);
++
++#endif
--- /dev/null
+From 847a6b7ee906be874f0cae279c8de902a7d3f092 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
+From: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
+Date: Wed, 16 Mar 2022 10:38:29 -0700
+Subject: [PATCH 2/3] bpf: selftests: Remove libcap usage from test_verifier
+
+This patch removes the libcap usage from test_verifier.
+The cap_*_effective() helpers added in the earlier patch are
+used instead.
+
+Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
+Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
+Acked-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
+Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220316173829.2038682-1-kafai@fb.com
+---
+ tools/testing/selftests/bpf/Makefile | 31 +++++---
+ tools/testing/selftests/bpf/test_verifier.c | 88 ++++++---------------
+ 2 files changed, 46 insertions(+), 73 deletions(-)
+
+--- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/Makefile
++++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/Makefile
+@@ -189,16 +189,27 @@ TEST_GEN_PROGS_EXTENDED += $(DEFAULT_BPF
+
+ $(TEST_GEN_PROGS) $(TEST_GEN_PROGS_EXTENDED): $(OUTPUT)/test_stub.o $(BPFOBJ)
+
+-$(OUTPUT)/test_dev_cgroup: cgroup_helpers.c
+-$(OUTPUT)/test_skb_cgroup_id_user: cgroup_helpers.c
+-$(OUTPUT)/test_sock: cgroup_helpers.c
+-$(OUTPUT)/test_sock_addr: cgroup_helpers.c
+-$(OUTPUT)/test_sockmap: cgroup_helpers.c
+-$(OUTPUT)/test_tcpnotify_user: cgroup_helpers.c trace_helpers.c
+-$(OUTPUT)/get_cgroup_id_user: cgroup_helpers.c
+-$(OUTPUT)/test_cgroup_storage: cgroup_helpers.c
+-$(OUTPUT)/test_sock_fields: cgroup_helpers.c
+-$(OUTPUT)/test_sysctl: cgroup_helpers.c
++CGROUP_HELPERS := $(OUTPUT)/cgroup_helpers.o
++TESTING_HELPERS := $(OUTPUT)/testing_helpers.o
++TRACE_HELPERS := $(OUTPUT)/trace_helpers.o
++CAP_HELPERS := $(OUTPUT)/cap_helpers.o
++
++$(OUTPUT)/test_dev_cgroup: $(CGROUP_HELPERS) $(TESTING_HELPERS)
++$(OUTPUT)/test_skb_cgroup_id_user: $(CGROUP_HELPERS) $(TESTING_HELPERS)
++$(OUTPUT)/test_sock: $(CGROUP_HELPERS) $(TESTING_HELPERS)
++$(OUTPUT)/test_sock_addr: $(CGROUP_HELPERS) $(TESTING_HELPERS)
++$(OUTPUT)/test_sockmap: $(CGROUP_HELPERS) $(TESTING_HELPERS)
++$(OUTPUT)/test_tcpnotify_user: $(CGROUP_HELPERS) $(TESTING_HELPERS) $(TRACE_HELPERS)
++$(OUTPUT)/get_cgroup_id_user: $(CGROUP_HELPERS) $(TESTING_HELPERS)
++$(OUTPUT)/test_cgroup_storage: $(CGROUP_HELPERS) $(TESTING_HELPERS)
++$(OUTPUT)/test_sock_fields: $(CGROUP_HELPERS) $(TESTING_HELPERS)
++$(OUTPUT)/test_sysctl: $(CGROUP_HELPERS) $(TESTING_HELPERS)
++$(OUTPUT)/test_tag: $(TESTING_HELPERS)
++$(OUTPUT)/test_lirc_mode2_user: $(TESTING_HELPERS)
++$(OUTPUT)/xdping: $(TESTING_HELPERS)
++$(OUTPUT)/flow_dissector_load: $(TESTING_HELPERS)
++$(OUTPUT)/test_maps: $(TESTING_HELPERS)
++$(OUTPUT)/test_verifier: $(TESTING_HELPERS) $(CAP_HELPERS)
+
+ BPFTOOL ?= $(DEFAULT_BPFTOOL)
+ $(DEFAULT_BPFTOOL): $(wildcard $(BPFTOOLDIR)/*.[ch] $(BPFTOOLDIR)/Makefile) \
+--- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/test_verifier.c
++++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/test_verifier.c
+@@ -22,8 +22,6 @@
+ #include <limits.h>
+ #include <assert.h>
+
+-#include <sys/capability.h>
+-
+ #include <linux/unistd.h>
+ #include <linux/filter.h>
+ #include <linux/bpf_perf_event.h>
+@@ -43,6 +41,7 @@
+ # endif
+ #endif
+ #include "bpf_rlimit.h"
++#include "cap_helpers.h"
+ #include "bpf_rand.h"
+ #include "bpf_util.h"
+ #include "test_btf.h"
+@@ -59,6 +58,10 @@
+ #define F_NEEDS_EFFICIENT_UNALIGNED_ACCESS (1 << 0)
+ #define F_LOAD_WITH_STRICT_ALIGNMENT (1 << 1)
+
++/* need CAP_BPF, CAP_NET_ADMIN, CAP_PERFMON to load progs */
++#define ADMIN_CAPS (1ULL << CAP_NET_ADMIN | \
++ 1ULL << CAP_PERFMON | \
++ 1ULL << CAP_BPF)
+ #define UNPRIV_SYSCTL "kernel/unprivileged_bpf_disabled"
+ static bool unpriv_disabled = false;
+ static int skips;
+@@ -940,47 +943,19 @@ struct libcap {
+
+ static int set_admin(bool admin)
+ {
+- cap_t caps;
+- /* need CAP_BPF, CAP_NET_ADMIN, CAP_PERFMON to load progs */
+- const cap_value_t cap_net_admin = CAP_NET_ADMIN;
+- const cap_value_t cap_sys_admin = CAP_SYS_ADMIN;
+- struct libcap *cap;
+- int ret = -1;
+-
+- caps = cap_get_proc();
+- if (!caps) {
+- perror("cap_get_proc");
+- return -1;
+- }
+- cap = (struct libcap *)caps;
+- if (cap_set_flag(caps, CAP_EFFECTIVE, 1, &cap_sys_admin, CAP_CLEAR)) {
+- perror("cap_set_flag clear admin");
+- goto out;
+- }
+- if (cap_set_flag(caps, CAP_EFFECTIVE, 1, &cap_net_admin,
+- admin ? CAP_SET : CAP_CLEAR)) {
+- perror("cap_set_flag set_or_clear net");
+- goto out;
+- }
+- /* libcap is likely old and simply ignores CAP_BPF and CAP_PERFMON,
+- * so update effective bits manually
+- */
++ int err;
++
+ if (admin) {
+- cap->data[1].effective |= 1 << (38 /* CAP_PERFMON */ - 32);
+- cap->data[1].effective |= 1 << (39 /* CAP_BPF */ - 32);
++ err = cap_enable_effective(ADMIN_CAPS, NULL);
++ if (err)
++ perror("cap_enable_effective(ADMIN_CAPS)");
+ } else {
+- cap->data[1].effective &= ~(1 << (38 - 32));
+- cap->data[1].effective &= ~(1 << (39 - 32));
++ err = cap_disable_effective(ADMIN_CAPS, NULL);
++ if (err)
++ perror("cap_disable_effective(ADMIN_CAPS)");
+ }
+- if (cap_set_proc(caps)) {
+- perror("cap_set_proc");
+- goto out;
+- }
+- ret = 0;
+-out:
+- if (cap_free(caps))
+- perror("cap_free");
+- return ret;
++
++ return err;
+ }
+
+ static int do_prog_test_run(int fd_prog, bool unpriv, uint32_t expected_val,
+@@ -1246,31 +1221,18 @@ fail_log:
+
+ static bool is_admin(void)
+ {
+- cap_flag_value_t net_priv = CAP_CLEAR;
+- bool perfmon_priv = false;
+- bool bpf_priv = false;
+- struct libcap *cap;
+- cap_t caps;
+-
+-#ifdef CAP_IS_SUPPORTED
+- if (!CAP_IS_SUPPORTED(CAP_SETFCAP)) {
+- perror("cap_get_flag");
+- return false;
+- }
+-#endif
+- caps = cap_get_proc();
+- if (!caps) {
+- perror("cap_get_proc");
++ __u64 caps;
++
++ /* The test checks for finer cap as CAP_NET_ADMIN,
++ * CAP_PERFMON, and CAP_BPF instead of CAP_SYS_ADMIN.
++ * Thus, disable CAP_SYS_ADMIN at the beginning.
++ */
++ if (cap_disable_effective(1ULL << CAP_SYS_ADMIN, &caps)) {
++ perror("cap_disable_effective(CAP_SYS_ADMIN)");
+ return false;
+ }
+- cap = (struct libcap *)caps;
+- bpf_priv = cap->data[1].effective & (1 << (39/* CAP_BPF */ - 32));
+- perfmon_priv = cap->data[1].effective & (1 << (38/* CAP_PERFMON */ - 32));
+- if (cap_get_flag(caps, CAP_NET_ADMIN, CAP_EFFECTIVE, &net_priv))
+- perror("cap_get_flag NET");
+- if (cap_free(caps))
+- perror("cap_free");
+- return bpf_priv && perfmon_priv && net_priv == CAP_SET;
++
++ return (caps & ADMIN_CAPS) == ADMIN_CAPS;
+ }
+
+ static void get_unpriv_disabled()
--- /dev/null
+From 1ac00fea13c576e2b13dabf9a72ad3034e3bb804 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
+From: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
+Date: Wed, 16 Mar 2022 10:38:35 -0700
+Subject: [PATCH 3/3] bpf: selftests: Remove libcap usage from test_progs
+
+This patch removes the libcap usage from test_progs.
+bind_perm.c is the only user. cap_*_effective() helpers added in the
+earlier patch are directly used instead.
+
+No other selftest binary is using libcap, so '-lcap' is also removed
+from the Makefile.
+
+Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
+Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
+Reviewed-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@google.com>
+Acked-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
+Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220316173835.2039334-1-kafai@fb.com
+---
+ tools/testing/selftests/bpf/Makefile | 5 ++-
+ .../selftests/bpf/prog_tests/bind_perm.c | 44 ++++---------------
+ 2 files changed, 11 insertions(+), 38 deletions(-)
+
+--- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/Makefile
++++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/Makefile
+@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ CFLAGS += -g -O0 -rdynamic -Wall $(GENFL
+ -I$(TOOLSINCDIR) -I$(APIDIR) -I$(OUTPUT) \
+ -Dbpf_prog_load=bpf_prog_test_load \
+ -Dbpf_load_program=bpf_test_load_program
+-LDLIBS += -lcap -lelf -lz -lrt -lpthread
++LDLIBS += -lelf -lz -lrt -lpthread
+
+ # Silence some warnings when compiled with clang
+ ifneq ($(LLVM),)
+@@ -471,7 +471,8 @@ TRUNNER_TESTS_DIR := prog_tests
+ TRUNNER_BPF_PROGS_DIR := progs
+ TRUNNER_EXTRA_SOURCES := test_progs.c cgroup_helpers.c trace_helpers.c \
+ network_helpers.c testing_helpers.c \
+- btf_helpers.c flow_dissector_load.h
++ btf_helpers.c flow_dissector_load.h \
++ cap_helpers.c
+ TRUNNER_EXTRA_FILES := $(OUTPUT)/urandom_read $(OUTPUT)/bpf_testmod.ko \
+ ima_setup.sh \
+ $(wildcard progs/btf_dump_test_case_*.c)
+--- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/bind_perm.c
++++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/bind_perm.c
+@@ -4,9 +4,9 @@
+ #include <stdlib.h>
+ #include <sys/types.h>
+ #include <sys/socket.h>
+-#include <sys/capability.h>
+
+ #include "test_progs.h"
++#include "cap_helpers.h"
+ #include "bind_perm.skel.h"
+
+ static int duration;
+@@ -49,41 +49,11 @@ close_socket:
+ close(fd);
+ }
+
+-bool cap_net_bind_service(cap_flag_value_t flag)
+-{
+- const cap_value_t cap_net_bind_service = CAP_NET_BIND_SERVICE;
+- cap_flag_value_t original_value;
+- bool was_effective = false;
+- cap_t caps;
+-
+- caps = cap_get_proc();
+- if (CHECK(!caps, "cap_get_proc", "errno %d", errno))
+- goto free_caps;
+-
+- if (CHECK(cap_get_flag(caps, CAP_NET_BIND_SERVICE, CAP_EFFECTIVE,
+- &original_value),
+- "cap_get_flag", "errno %d", errno))
+- goto free_caps;
+-
+- was_effective = (original_value == CAP_SET);
+-
+- if (CHECK(cap_set_flag(caps, CAP_EFFECTIVE, 1, &cap_net_bind_service,
+- flag),
+- "cap_set_flag", "errno %d", errno))
+- goto free_caps;
+-
+- if (CHECK(cap_set_proc(caps), "cap_set_proc", "errno %d", errno))
+- goto free_caps;
+-
+-free_caps:
+- CHECK(cap_free(caps), "cap_free", "errno %d", errno);
+- return was_effective;
+-}
+-
+ void test_bind_perm(void)
+ {
+- bool cap_was_effective;
++ const __u64 net_bind_svc_cap = 1ULL << CAP_NET_BIND_SERVICE;
+ struct bind_perm *skel;
++ __u64 old_caps = 0;
+ int cgroup_fd;
+
+ if (create_netns())
+@@ -105,7 +75,8 @@ void test_bind_perm(void)
+ if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(skel, "bind_v6_prog"))
+ goto close_skeleton;
+
+- cap_was_effective = cap_net_bind_service(CAP_CLEAR);
++ ASSERT_OK(cap_disable_effective(net_bind_svc_cap, &old_caps),
++ "cap_disable_effective");
+
+ try_bind(AF_INET, 110, EACCES);
+ try_bind(AF_INET6, 110, EACCES);
+@@ -113,8 +84,9 @@ void test_bind_perm(void)
+ try_bind(AF_INET, 111, 0);
+ try_bind(AF_INET6, 111, 0);
+
+- if (cap_was_effective)
+- cap_net_bind_service(CAP_SET);
++ if (old_caps & net_bind_svc_cap)
++ ASSERT_OK(cap_enable_effective(net_bind_svc_cap, NULL),
++ "cap_enable_effective");
+
+ close_skeleton:
+ bind_perm__destroy(skel);