net/sched: act_sample: fix divide by zero in the traffic path

net/sched: act_sample: fix divide by zero in the traffic path

the control path of 'sample' action does not validate the value of 'rate'
provided by the user, but then it uses it as divisor in the traffic path.
Validate it in tcf_sample_init(), and return -EINVAL with a proper extack
message in case that value is zero, to fix a splat with the script below:

 # tc f a dev test0 egress matchall action sample rate 0 group 1 index 2
 # tc -s a s action sample
 total acts 1

         action order 0: sample rate 1/0 group 1 pipe
          index 2 ref 1 bind 1 installed 19 sec used 19 sec
         Action statistics:
         Sent 0 bytes 0 pkt (dropped 0, overlimits 0 requeues 0)
         backlog 0b 0p requeues 0
 # ping 192.0.2.1 -I test0 -c1 -q

 divide error: 0000 [#1] SMP PTI
 CPU: 1 PID: 6192 Comm: ping Not tainted 5.1.0-rc2.diag2+ #591
 Hardware name: Red Hat KVM, BIOS 0.5.1 01/01/2011
 RIP: 0010:tcf_sample_act+0x9e/0x1e0 [act_sample]
 Code: 6a f1 85 c0 74 0d 80 3d 83 1a 00 00 00 0f 84 9c 00 00 00 4d 85 e4 0f 84 85 00 00 00 e8 9b d7 9c f1 44 8b 8b e0 00 00 00 31 d2 <41> f7 f1 85 d2 75 70 f6 85 83 00 00 00 10 48 8b 45 10 8b 88 08 01
 RSP: 0018:ffffae320190ba30 EFLAGS: 00010246
 RAX: 00000000b0677d21 RBX: ffff8af1ed9ec000 RCX: 0000000059a9fe49
 RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 000000000c7e33b7 RDI: ffff8af23daa0af0
 RBP: ffff8af1ee11b200 R08: 0000000074fcaf7e R09: 0000000000000000
 R10: 0000000000000050 R11: ffffffffb3088680 R12: ffff8af232307f80
 R13: 0000000000000003 R14: ffff8af1ed9ec000 R15: 0000000000000000
 FS:  00007fe9c6d2f740(0000) GS:ffff8af23da80000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
 CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
 CR2: 00007fff6772f000 CR3: 00000000746a2004 CR4: 00000000001606e0
 Call Trace:
  tcf_action_exec+0x7c/0x1c0
  tcf_classify+0x57/0x160
  __dev_queue_xmit+0x3dc/0xd10
  ip_finish_output2+0x257/0x6d0
  ip_output+0x75/0x280
  ip_send_skb+0x15/0x40
  raw_sendmsg+0xae3/0x1410
  sock_sendmsg+0x36/0x40
  __sys_sendto+0x10e/0x140
  __x64_sys_sendto+0x24/0x30
  do_syscall_64+0x60/0x210
  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe
  [...]
  Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception in interrupt

Add a TDC selftest to document that 'rate' is now being validated.

Reported-by: Matteo Croce <mcroce@redhat.com>
Fixes: 5c5670fae430 ("net/sched: Introduce sample tc action")
Signed-off-by: Davide Caratti <dcaratti@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Yotam Gigi <yotam.gi@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>